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auto-update week 37
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@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
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"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "6.2% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -1275,6 +1275,9 @@
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"tier rating": {
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"text": "Tier 3 — Algeria does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; authorities prosecuted fewer traffickers and identified fewer victims compared to last year and convicted no traffickers; the government continued to lack effective procedures and mechanisms to screen for, identify, and refer potential victims to protective services and punished some potential victims for unlawful acts traffickers forced them to commit; the government took some steps to combat trafficking, including prosecuting some traffickers, identifying some victims, and continuing to implement its 2019-2021 national anti-trafficking action plan (2020)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "NA"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
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"text": "total: 33.5% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "2.5% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
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"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "6.1% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
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"text": "total: 25.3% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "2.4% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
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"text": "total: 18.4% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "8% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -620,7 +620,7 @@
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"text": "President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); Prime Minister Alain-Guillaume BUNYONI (since 24 June 2020)"
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"text": "President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); Prime Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)<br><br><br> "
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},
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"cabinet": {
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"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by president"
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@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
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"text": "total: 39.1% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "4.4% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "391,601 (Sudan), 124,488 (Central African Republic), 42,543 (Cameroon), 20,103 (Nigeria) (2022)"
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"text": "391,601 (Sudan), 124,488 (Central African Republic), 42,543 (Cameroon), 20,218 (Nigeria) (2022)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2022)"
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@ -1273,6 +1273,9 @@
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"tier rating": {
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"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Chad does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; one trafficker was convicted, the first under a 2018 law, but the government did not report investigating or prosecuting alleged traffickers, including complicit government officials; the government adopted a formal Road Map to implement its 2108 National Action Plan but did not report executing it; authorities did not identify any victims and have not drafted victim identification and referral procedures; the government continued to make no effort to raise awareness on trafficking (2020)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "NA"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
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},
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"Elevation": {
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Mont Nabeba 1,020 m<br>note - the Factbook map is incorrect; it shows the wrong high elevation"
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"text": "Mont Nabeba 1,020 m"
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},
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean 0 m"
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@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
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"text": "total: 15.8% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "2.1% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -658,7 +658,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]<br>Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]<br>Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-NGUESSO]<br>Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI<br>Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]<br>Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]<br>Party for the Unity of the Republic or PUR<br>Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]<br>Prospects and Realities Club or CPR<br>Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Jean-Pierre Thystère TCHICAYA]<br>Rally of the Presidential Majority or RMP<br>Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or UDF<br>Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR<br>Union for the Republic or UR"
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"text": "Alliance of the Presidential Majority or AMP<br>Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]<br>Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]<br>Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-NGUESSO]<br>Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI [VACANT]<br>Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]<br>Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]<br>Party for the Unity and the Republic or PUR [Wilfrid NGUESSO]<br>Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]<br>Perspectives and Realities Club or CPR<br>Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Jean-Pierre Thystère TCHICAYA]<br>Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or UDF [Josué Rodrigue NGOUONIMBA]<br>Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR [Guy Kinfoussia ROMAIN]<br>Union for the Republic or UR [Michel Bidimbou POUELA]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
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@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
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"text": "total: 40.6% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "3.5% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "total: 21.4% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "3.6% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "347,575 (Central African Republic), 135,243 (Nigeria) (2022)"
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"text": "347,937 (Central African Republic), 135,472 (Nigeria) (2022)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "955,540 (2022) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"
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"text": "total: 8.9% of population (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "5.2% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "total: 37.1% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "7.8% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
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"text": "total: 3.3% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "4.9% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
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"text": "total: 9.2% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "1.8% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
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"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "4.7% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "total: 32.4% of population (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "3.1% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "total: 42.2% of population (2015 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "4.5% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "total: 23.6% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "3.2% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF) (2022)",
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"text": "Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF); Ministry of Peace: Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) (2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in January 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced it had re-established a navy, which was disbanded in 1996; in March 2019, Ethiopia signed a defense cooperation agreement with France which stipulated that France would support the establishment of an Ethiopian navy, which would reportedly be based out of Djibouti<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard military unit responsible to the Prime Minister for protecting senior officials<br><br>"
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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"text": "5-10,000 Somalia (4,500 for ATMIS; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia; note - bilateral figures are prior to the conflict with Tigray); 250 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,475 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "each of the nine states has a regional and/or a \"special\" paramilitary security forces that report to regional civilian authorities; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP), and the Ethiopian military; the EFP reports to the Ministry of Peace, which was created in October of 2018<br><br>since November 2020, the Government of Ethiopia has been engaged in a protracted military conflict with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the former governing party of the Tigray Region; the government deemed a TPLF attack on Ethiopia military forces as a domestic terrorism incident and launched a military offensive in response; the TPLF asserted that its actions were self-defense in the face of planned Ethiopian Government action to remove it from the provincial government; the Ethiopian Government sent large elements of the ENDF into Tigray to remove the TPLF and invited militia and paramilitary forces from the states of Afar and Amara, as well as the military forces of Eritrea, to assist; the fighting included heavy civilian and military casualties with widespread abuses reported; in March 2022, the Ethiopian Government declared a truce to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid into the Tigray region; the TPLF reciprocated with a truce of its own; since the announcement, both sides have reportedly observed the truce, although tensions remained high; in June 2022, ABIY announced that the Ethiopian Government had set up a committee to negotiate with the TPLF; however, fighting between the TPLF and the Ethiopian Government resumed in August 2022<br><br>the military forces of the Tigray regional government are known as the Tigray Defense Force (TDF); the TDF is comprised of state paramilitary forces, local militia, and troops that defected from the ENDF; it reportedly had up to 250,000 fighters at the start of the conflict<br><br>in 2022, the ENDF was also engaged in counterinsurgency operations against anti-government militants in several other states; the largest was in Oromya (Oromia) against the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA; aka Shene), an insurgent group that claimed to be fighting for greater autonomy for the Oromo, Ethiopia's largest ethnic group; the OLA was a member of a coalition of eight anti-government factions known as the United Front of Ethiopia and Confederalist Forces (UFEFCF); formed in 2021, the UFEFCF included the TPLF, as well as rebel groups of variable sizes from several regions of the country; the OLA has also clashed with militias from the neighboring state of Amara (Amhara), particularly the Fano<br><br>in July 2022, militants from the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab launched an incursion into Ethiopia's Somali (Sumale) region, attacking villages and security forces; the Ethiopian Government claimed that regional security forces killed hundreds of Shabaab fighters and subsequently deployed additional ENDF troops into Somalia’s Gedo region to prevent further such incursions (2022)"
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"text": "each of the nine states has a regional and/or a \"special\" paramilitary security forces that report to regional civilian authorities and operate separately from federal forces; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the Ethiopian Federal Police, and the Ethiopian military<br><br>since November 2020, the Government of Ethiopia has been engaged in a protracted military conflict with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the former governing party of the Tigray Region; the government deemed a TPLF attack on Ethiopia military forces as a domestic terrorism incident and launched a military offensive in response; the TPLF asserted that its actions were self-defense in the face of planned Ethiopian Government action to remove it from the provincial government; the Ethiopian Government sent large elements of the ENDF into Tigray to remove the TPLF and invited militia and paramilitary forces from the states of Afar and Amara, as well as the military forces of Eritrea, to assist; the fighting included heavy civilian and military casualties with widespread abuses reported; in March 2022, the Ethiopian Government declared a truce to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid into the Tigray region; the TPLF reciprocated with a truce of its own; however, fighting between the TPLF and the Ethiopian Government resumed in August 2022<br><br>the military forces of the Tigray regional government are known as the Tigray Defense Force (TDF); the TDF is comprised of state paramilitary forces, local militia, and troops that defected from the ENDF; it was reported to have up to 250,000 fighters at the start of the conflict<br><br>in 2022, the ENDF was also engaged in counterinsurgency operations against anti-government militants in several other states; the largest was in Oromya (Oromia) against the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA; aka Shene), an insurgent group that claimed to be fighting for greater autonomy for the Oromo, Ethiopia's largest ethnic group; the OLA was a member of a coalition of eight anti-government factions known as the United Front of Ethiopia and Confederalist Forces (UFEFCF); formed in 2021, the UFEFCF included the TPLF, as well as rebel groups of variable sizes from several regions of the country; the OLA has also clashed with ethnic militias (aka Fano) from the neighboring state of Amara<br><br>in July 2022, militants from the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab launched an incursion into Ethiopia's Somali (Sumale) region, attacking villages and security forces; the Ethiopian Government claimed that regional security forces killed hundreds of Shabaab fighters and subsequently deployed additional ENDF troops into Somalia’s Gedo region to prevent further such incursions (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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},
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"Elevation": {
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"highest point": {
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"text": "unnamed elevation 3 km southeast of the town of Sabi 63 m<br>note - the Factbook map is incorrect; it shows the wrong location of the high elevation"
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"text": "unnamed elevation 63 m; 3 km southeast of the town of Sabi"
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},
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean 0 m"
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"text": "total: 10.5% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "3.8% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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},
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"Elevation": {
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Mont Bengoue 1,050 m<br>note - the Factbook map is incorrect; it shows the wrong high elevation"
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"text": "Mont Bengoue 1,050 m"
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},
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean 0 m"
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"text": "total: 6.9% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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||||
},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "2.8% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Circle of Liberal Reformers or CLR [Gen. Jean-Boniface ASSELE]<br>Democratic and Republican Alliance or ADERE [DIDJOB Divungui di Ndinge]<br>Gabonese Democratic Party or PDG [Ali BONGO Ondimba]<br>Independent Center Party of Gabon or PGCI [Luccheri GAHILA]<br>Legacy and Modernity Party or RH&M<br>National Woodcutters' Rally - Rally for Gabon or RNB-RPG<br>Restoration of Republican Values or RV<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD [Pierre Claver MAGANGA-MOUSSAVOU]<br>Social Democrats of Gabon<br>The Democrats or LD [Guy NZOUBA-NDAMA]<br>Union for the New Republic or UPRN [Louis Gaston MAYILA]<br>Union of Forces for Change or UFC [Jean PING]<br>Union of Gabonese People or UPG [Richard MOULOMBA]"
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"text": "Circle of Liberal Reformers or CLR [Gen. Jean-Boniface ASSELE]<br>Democratic and Republican Alliance or ADERE [DIDJOB Divungui di Ndinge]<br>Gabonese Democratic Party or PDG [Ali BONGO Ondimba]<br>Independent Center Party of Gabon or PGCI [Luccheri GAHILA]<br>Legacy and Modernity Party or RH&M<br>National Woodcutters' Rally - Rally for Gabon or RNB-RPG [Paul Mba ABESSOLE]<br>Restoration of Republican Values or RV<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD [Pierre Claver MAGANGA-MOUSSAVOU]<br>Social Democrats of Gabon <br>The Democrats or LD [Guy NZOUBA-NDAMA]<br>Union for the New Republic or UPRN [Louis Gaston MAYILA]<br>Union of Forces for Change or UFC [Jean PING]<br>Union of Gabonese People or UPG [Richard MOULOMBA]",
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"note": "Paul Mba Abessole"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 7.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1279,10 +1279,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-26 years of age for voluntary military service, with basic education certificate; no conscription (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "140 Mali (MINUSMA); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 725 (plus about 275 police) South Sudan (UNMISS); 650 Sudan (UNISFA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "140 Mali (MINUSMA); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 725 (plus about 275 police) South Sudan (UNMISS); 650 Sudan (UNISFA) (May 2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> since sending a contingent of troops to the Congo in 1960, the military has been a regular contributor to African- and UN-sponsored peacekeeping missions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the military of Ghana traces its origins to the Gold Coast Constabulary that was established in 1879 and renamed the Gold Coast Regiment in 1901; the Gold Coast Regiment was part of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; following independence in 1957, the Gold Coast Regiment formed the basis for the new Ghanaian Army</p> <p>as of 2022, the primary missions for the Ghanaian military included assisting other security services with internal security and patrolling the country’s economic exclusion zone, which has led to efforts to expand the Navy’s capabilities in recent years; since sending a contingent of troops to the Congo in 1960, the military has been a regular contributor to African- and UN-sponsored peacekeeping missions</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>the military of Ghana traces its origins to the Gold Coast Constabulary that was established in 1879 and renamed the Gold Coast Regiment in 1901; the Gold Coast Regiment was part of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; following independence in 1957, the Gold Coast Regiment formed the basis for the new Ghanaian Army</p> <p>as of 2022, the primary missions for the Ghanaian military included assisting other security services with internal security and patrolling the country’s economic exclusion zone, which has led to efforts to expand the Navy’s capabilities in recent years; in 2022, Ghana beefed up its military presence in the north of the country against threats from the terrorist organization Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida linked militant groups, which has conducted attacks in the neighboring countries of Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, and Togo</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maritime threats": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\"</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 14.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -615,19 +615,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "President Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA (since 1 October 2021); note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government and People's National Assembly dissolved; on 1 October 2021, DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "President Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA (since 1 October 2021); note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government and People's National Assembly dissolved; on 1 October 2021, DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Bernard GOMOU (since 20 August 2022); note - GOMOU had been acting prime minister since 16 July 2022 replacing Mohamed BEAVOGUI who stepped down due to health reasons (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Bernard GOMOU (since 20 August 2022); note - GOMOU had been acting prime minister since 16 July 2022 replacing Mohamed BEAVOGUI who stepped down due to health reasons"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "formerly, the Council of Ministers appointed by the president; note: the 5 September 2021 military coup arrested and detained the president, suspended the constitution, and dissolved the government and legislature "
|
||||
"text": "formerly, the Council of Ministers appointed by the president; note - the 5 September 2021 military coup arrested and detained the president, suspended the constitution, and dissolved the government and legislature"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "formerly, the president was directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term) and the prime minister appointed by the president; election last held on 18 October 2020; note - a new election time table has not been announced by the transitional government"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "in the election of 18 October 2020, Alpha CONDE reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Alpha CONDE (RPG) 59.5%, Cellou Dalein DIALLO (UFDG) 33.5%, other 7%; note - following the military coup of 5 September 2021, coup leader Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president on 1 October 2021 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "in the election of 18 October 2020, Alpha CONDE reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Alpha CONDE (RPG) 59.5%, Cellou Dalein DIALLO (UFDG) 33.5%, other 7%; note - following the military coup of 5 September 2021, coup leader Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president on 1 October 2021"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1279,6 +1279,9 @@
|
|||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Guinea does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however it is making significant efforts to do so; the government drafted a new anti-trafficking action plan, provided support to eight victims exploited in the Middle East, and incorporated anti-trafficking training into the law enforcement curriculum; however, the government did not overall increase efforts compared to the last rating period; investigations and prosecutions of trafficking crimes decreased, victim identification was inadequate, and NGO’s providing victim services did not receive government support; for the fourth year, resources for the anti-trafficking committee or the Office for the Protection of Gender, Children and Morals were inadequate; a Quranic teacher was not prosecuted for allegedly forcing child begging; Guinea was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 20.2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 28.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>a transit country for a variety of illicit drugs, including heroin and cocaine; transit location for precursor chemicals used to produce methamphetamine and other drugs; heroin from Southwest Asia enters Kenya destined for international markets, mainly Europe; cocaine transits through Kenya shipped through Ethiopia from South America; cultivates cannabis and miraa (khat) for both local use and export</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>a transit country for a variety of illicit drugs, including heroin and cocaine; transit location for precursor chemicals used to produce methamphetamine and other drugs; transshipment country for heroin from Southwest Asia destined for international markets, mainly Europe, and cocaine transits shipped through Ethiopia from South America; cultivates cannabis and miraa (khat) for both local use and export</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 16% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 17.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "11.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 43.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -643,7 +643,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery or LEADER FANILO [Jean Max RAKOTOMAMONJY]<br>FOMBA [Ny Rado RAFALIMANANA]<br>Gideons Fighting Against Poverty in Madagascar (Gedeona Miady amin'ny Fahantrana eto Madagascar) or GFFM [Andre Christian Dieu Donne MAILHOL]<br>Green Party or VERTS (Antoko Maintso) [Alexandre GEORGET]<br>I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]<br>Irmar<br>Malagasy Aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA]<br>Malagasy Miara Miainga<br>Malagasy Raising Together (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) or MMM [Hajo ANDRIANAINARIVELO]<br>New Force for Madagascar (Hery Vaovao ho an'ny Madagasikara) or HVM [Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimanana]<br>Total Refoundation of Madagascar (Refondation Totale de Madagascar) or RTM [Joseph Martin RANDRIAMAMPIONONA]<br>Vanguard for the Renovation of Madagascar (Avant-Garde pour la renovation de Madagascar) or AREMA [Didier RATSIRAKA]<br>Young Malagasies Determined (Malagasy: Tanora malaGasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA] and MAPAR [Andry RAJOELINA], and IRD (We are all with Andry Rajoelina) [Andry RAJOELINA]</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery or LEADER FANILO [Jean Max RAKOTOMAMONJY]<br>FOMBA [Ny Rado RAFALIMANANA]<br>Gideons Fighting Against Poverty in Madagascar (Gedeona Miady amin'ny Fahantrana eto Madagascar) or GFFM [Andre Christian Dieu Donne MAILHOL]<br>Green Party or VERTS (Antoko Maintso) [Alexandre GEORGET]<br>I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]<br>Irmar<br>Malagasy Aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA]<br>Malagasy Raising Together (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) or MMM [Hajo ANDRIANAINARIVELO]<br>New Force for Madagascar (Hery Vaovao ho an'ny Madagasikara) or HVM [Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimanana]<br>Total Refoundation of Madagascar (Refondation Totale de Madagascar) or RTM [Joseph Martin RANDRIAMAMPIONONA]<br>Vanguard for the Renovation of Madagascar (Avant-Garde pour la renovation de Madagascar) or AREMA [Didier RATSIRAKA]<br>Young Malagasies Determined (Malagasy: Tanora malaGasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA] and MAPAR [Andry RAJOELINA], and IRD (We are all with Andry Rajoelina) [Andry RAJOELINA]</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "People's Armed Forces (PAF): Army, Navy, Air Force; National Gendarmerie (operates under the Ministry of Defense); Ministry of Public Security: National Police (2022)",
|
||||
"text": "Madagascar People's Armed Forces (PAF): Army, Navy, Air Force; National Gendarmerie (operates under the Ministry of Defense); Ministry of Public Security: National Police (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the National Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining law and order in rural areas at the village level, protecting government facilities, and operating a maritime police contingent; the National Police is responsible for maintaining law and order in urban areas"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Democratic Progressive Party or DPP [Peter MUTHARIKA]<br>Malawi Congress Party or MCP [Lazarus CHAKWERA]<br>Peoples Party or PP [Joyce BANDA]<br>United Democratic Front or UDF [Atupele MULUZI]<br>United Transformation Movement or UTM [Saulos CHILIMA]"
|
||||
"text": "Democratic Progressive Party or DPP [Peter MUTHARIKA]<br>Malawi Congress Party or MCP [Lazarus CHAKWERA]<br>People's Party or PP [Joyce BANDA]<br>United Democratic Front or UDF<br>United Transformation Movement or UTM [Saulos CHILIMA]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1230,8 +1230,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Malawi Defense Force (MDF): Army (includes marine unit), Air Force (established as a separate service August 2019; previously was an air wing under the Army) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Malawi Police Service is under the Ministry of Homeland Security"
|
||||
"text": "Malawi Defense Force (MDF): Army (includes marine unit), Air Force (established as a separate service August 2019; previously was an air wing under the Army); Ministry of Homeland Security: Malawi Police Service (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the MDF reports directly to the president as commander in chief; the Malawi Ministry of Defense was abolished in 2011"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "information varies; approximately 8,000 personnel (including about 200 air and 200 marine forces) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Malawi Defense Force inventory is comprised of mostly obsolescent or second-hand equipment from Europe and South Africa; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of mostly second-hand equipment from China, South Africa, and the UK, as well as non-lethal equipment donated by the US (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "the MDF's inventory is comprised of mostly obsolescent or second-hand equipment from Europe and South Africa; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of mostly second-hand equipment from China, South Africa, and the UK, as well as non-lethal equipment donated by the US (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; high school equivalent required for enlisted recruits and college equivalent for officer recruits; initial engagement is 7 years for enlisted personnel and 10 years for officers (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "750 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Malawi Defense Force’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with carrying out policing or other domestic activities, such as disaster relief; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with carrying out policing or other domestic activities, such as disaster relief; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1274,6 +1274,9 @@
|
|||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "34,363 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 12,658 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,621 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 13.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.9% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (147 seats; members directly elected in single and multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; 13 seats reserved for citizens living abroad; members serve 5-year terms)<br><br>note - the National Assembly was dissolved on 18 August 2020 following a military coup and the resignation of President KEITA; note - the transition government created a National Transition Council (CNT) whose 121 members were selected by then-transition vice president Assimi GOITA; the CNT acts as the transition government's legislative body with Malick DIAW serving as the president; in February 2022 the CNT increased the number of seats to 147 but the additional seats have not yet been filled"
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (147 seats; members directly elected in single and multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; 13 seats reserved for citizens living abroad; members serve 5-year terms)<br><br>note - the National Assembly was dissolved on 18 August 2020 following a military coup and the resignation of President KEITA; the transition government created a National Transition Council (CNT) whose 121 members were selected by then-transition vice president Assimi GOITA; the CNT acts as the transition government's legislative body with Malick DIAW serving as the president; in February 2022 the CNT increased the number of seats to 147 but the additional seats have not yet been filled"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 30 March and 19 April 2020"
|
||||
|
|
@ -667,7 +667,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence or SADI [Oumar MARIKO]<br>Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP-Maliba [Amadou THIAM]<br>Alliance for Democracy in Mali-Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity, and Justice or ADEMA-PASJ [Tiemoko SANGARE]<br>Alliance for the Solidarity of Mali-Convergence of Patriotic Forces or ASMA-CFP [Amadou CISSE, (vice-president, acting]<br>Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence or FARE [Modibo SIDIBE]<br>Convergence for the Development of Mali or CODEM [Housseyni Amion GUINDO]<br>Democratic Alliance for Peace or ADP-Maliba [Aliou Boubacar DIALLO]<br>Economic and Social Development Party or PDES [Jamille BITTAR]<br>Front for Democracy and the Republic or FDR (coalition of smaller opposition parties)<br>National Congress for Democratic Initiative or CNID [Mountaga TALL]<br>Party for National Renewal or PARENA [Tiebile DRAME]<br>Patriotic Movement for Renewal or MPR [Choguel Kokalla MAIGA]<br>Rally for Mali or RPM [Boucary TRETA]<br>Union for Republic and Democracy or URD [Younoussi TOURE]"
|
||||
"text": "<p>African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence or SADI [Oumar MARIKO]<br>Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP-Maliba [Amadou THIAM]<br>Alliance for Democracy in Mali-Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity, and Justice or ADEMA-PASJ [Tiemoko SANGARE]<br>Alliance for the Solidarity of Mali-Convergence of Patriotic Forces or ASMA-CFP [Amadou CISSE, vice-president, acting]<br>Convergence for the Development of Mali or CODEM [Housseyni Amion GUINDO]<br>Democratic Alliance for Peace or ADP-Maliba [Aliou Boubacar DIALLO]<br>Movement for Mali or MPM [Brahima DIANESSY, deputy] <br>Party for National Renewal (also Rebirth or Renaissance or PARENA) [Tiebile DRAME]<br>Rally for Mali or RPM [Boucary TRETA] <br>Social Democratic Convention or CDS [Mamadou Bakary \"Blaise\" SANGARE]<br>Union for Democracy and Development or UDD [Hassane BARRY] <br>Union for Republic and Democracy or URD [Soumaïla CISSE]<br>Yéléma [Moussa MARA]</p> <strong>note 1: </strong>only parties with 2 or more seats in the last National Assembly parliamentary elections (30 March and 19 April 2020) listed<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> the National Assembly was dissolved on 18 August 2020 following a military coup and replaced with a National Transition Council; currently 121 members, party affiliations unknown"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU (suspended), CD, ECOWAS (suspended), EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNDP, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNOPS, UN Women, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, World Bank Group, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1235,8 +1235,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Malian Armed Forces (FAMA): Army (includes a riverine patrol force), Republic of Mali Air Force; National Gendarmerie; National Guard (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Gendarmerie and the National Guard are under the authority of the Ministry of Defense and Veterans Affairs (Ministere De La Defense Et Des Anciens Combattants, MDAC), but operational control is shared between the MDAC and the Ministry of Internal Security and Civil Protection<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the Gendarmerie's primary mission is internal security and public order; its duties also include territorial defense, humanitarian operations, intelligence gathering, and protecting private property, mainly in rural areas; as of 2021, the Gendarmerie was comprised of approximately 8 paramilitary companies and a mobile intervention unit<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>the National Guard is a military force responsible for providing security to government facilities and institutions, prison service, public order, humanitarian operations, some border security, and intelligence gathering; as of 2021, it had approximately 8 companies of troops, including a camel corps for patrolling the deserts and borders of northern Mali<br><br><strong>note 4: </strong>there are also pro-government militias operating in Mali, such as the Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies (GATIA)"
|
||||
"text": "Malian Armed Forces (FAMA): Army (includes a riverine patrol force), Republic of Mali Air Force; National Gendarmerie; National Guard (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Gendarmerie and the National Guard are under the authority of the Ministry of Defense and Veterans Affairs (Ministere De La Defense Et Des Anciens Combattants, MDAC), but operational control is shared with the Ministry of Internal Security and Civil Protection<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the Gendarmerie's primary mission is internal security and public order; its duties also include territorial defense, humanitarian operations, intelligence gathering, and protecting private property, mainly in rural areas; it also has a specialized border security unit<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>the National Guard is a military force responsible for providing security to government facilities and institutions, prison service, public order, humanitarian operations, some border security, and intelligence gathering; its forces include a camel corps for patrolling the deserts and borders of northern Mali<br><br><strong>note 4: </strong>there are also pro-government militias operating in Mali, such as the Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies (GATIA)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<strong>note: </strong>until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, the Malian military had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012); the military collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants; it has been since rebuilt, but continues to have limited capabilities and is heavily reliant on external assistance <br><br>as of 2022, Malian security forces were actively conducting operations against several separatist insurgent and terrorist groups, particularly in the central and northern regions of the country where the government was reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the territory<br><br>the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013; the Mission's responsibilities include providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; as of mid-2022, MINUSMA had around 15,000 personnel deployed; in June 2022, the UN extended its mission another 12 months<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM-M) and the French military (under a separate, bi-lateral mission) have also operated in the country since 2013; the EUTM-M provides advice and training to the Malian Armed Forces and military assistance to the G5 Sahel Joint Force; as of May 2022, the mission included about 1,100 personnel from more than 20 European countries; in April of 2022, the EU said it would suspend its training program in Mali, citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; in August 2022, France completed withdrawing the last of its forces from Mali, also citing obstructions from the military government; prior to the withdrawal, more than 2,000 French troops had provided military assistance and conducted counter-terrorism/counter-insurgency operations<br><br>in December 2021, the Malian military government contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training for local armed forces and security to senior Malian officials; as of mid-2022, there were an estimated 1,000 Russian military contractors in Mali (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, the Malian military had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012); the military collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants; it has been since rebuilt, but continues to have limited capabilities and is heavily reliant on external assistance <br><br>as of 2022, Malian security forces were actively engaged in operations against several insurgent terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel groups, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government was reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and terror attacks were increasing in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has been able to reassert itself in 2022 <br><br>the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013; the Mission's responsibilities include providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; as of mid-2022, MINUSMA had around 15,000 personnel deployed; in June 2022, the UN extended its mission another 12 months<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM-M) and the French military (under a separate, bi-lateral mission) have also operated in the country since 2013; the EUTM-M provides advice and training to the Malian Armed Forces and military assistance to the G5 Sahel Joint Force; as of May 2022, the mission included about 1,100 personnel from more than 20 European countries; in April of 2022, the EU said it would suspend its training program in Mali, citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; in August 2022, France completed withdrawing the last of its forces from Mali, also citing obstructions from the military government; prior to the withdrawal, more than 2,000 French troops had provided military assistance and conducted counter-terrorism/counter-insurgency operations<br><br>in December 2021, the Malian military government contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training for local armed forces and security to senior Malian officials; as of mid-2022, there were an estimated 1,000 Russian military contractors in Mali (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2019)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Action Party or PA [Mohammed EL IDRISSI]<br>Amal (hope) Party [Mohamed BANI]<br>An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj or Democratic Way [Mustapha BRAHMA]<br>Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM [Abdellatif OUAHBI]<br>Constitutional Union Party or UC [Mohamed SAJID]<br>Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Mahmoud ARCHANE]<br>Democratic Forces Front or FFD [Mustapha BENALI]<br>Democratic Society Party or PSD [Zhour CHAKKAFI]<br>Green Left Party or PGV [Mohamed FARES]<br>Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI [Nizar BARAKA]<br>National Ittihadi Congress or CNI [Abdesalam EL AZIZ]<br>Moroccan Liberal Party or PML [Isaac CHARIA]<br>Moroccan Union for Democracy or UMD [Jamal MANDRI]<br>National Democratic Party [Abdellah KADIRI]<br>National Rally of Independents or RNI [Aziz AKHANNOUCH]<br>Neo-Democrats Party [Mohamed DARIF]<br>Party of Development Reform or PRD [Abderrahmane EL KOHEN]<br>Party of Justice and Development or PJD [Abdelilah BENKIRANE]<br>Party of Liberty and Social Justice [Miloud MOUSSAOUI]<br>Popular Movement or MP [Mohand LAENSER]<br>Party of Progress and Socialism or PPS [Nabil BENABDELLAH]<br>Renaissance and Virtue Party [Mohamed KHALIDI]<br>Renaissance Party [Said EL GHENNIOUI]<br>Renewal and Equity Party or PRE [Chakir ACHEHABAR]<br>Shoura (consultation) and Istiqlal Party [Ahmed BELGHAZI]<br>Socialist Union of Popular Forces or USFP [Driss LACHGAR]<br>Unified Socialist Party or GSU [Nabila MOUNIB]<br>Unity and Democracy Party [Ahmed FITRI]"
|
||||
"text": "Action Party or PA [Mohammed EL IDRISSI]<br>Amal (hope) Party [Mohamed BANI]<br>An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj or Democratic Way [Mustapha BRAHMA]<br>Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM [Abdellatif OUAHBI]<br>Constitutional Union Party or UC [Mohamed SAJID]<br>Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Mahmoud ARCHANE]<br>Democratic Forces Front or FFD [Mustapha BENALI]<br>Democratic Society Party or PSD [Zhour CHAKKAFI]<br>Green Left Party or PGV [Mohamed FARES]<br>Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI [Nizar BARAKA]<br>Moroccan Liberal Party or PML [Isaac CHARIA]<br>Moroccan Union for Democracy or UMD [Jamal MANDRI]<br>National Democratic Party [Abdellah KADIRI]<br>National Ittihadi Congress or CNI [Abdesalam EL AZIZ]<br>National Rally of Independents or RNI [Aziz AKHANNOUCH]<br>Neo-Democrats Party [Mohamed DARIF]<br>Party of Development Reform or PRD [Abderrahmane EL KOHEN]<br>Party of Justice and Development or PJD [Abdelilah BENKIRANE]<br>Party of Liberty and Social Justice [Miloud MOUSSAOUI]<br>Party of Progress and Socialism or PPS [Nabil BENABDELLAH]<br>Popular Movement or MP [Mohand LAENSER]<br>Renaissance and Virtue Party [Mohamed KHALIDI]<br>Renaissance Party [Said EL GHENNIOUI]<br>Renewal and Equity Party or PRE [Chakir ACHEHABAR]<br>Shoura (consultation) and Istiqlal Party [Ahmed BELGHAZI]<br>Socialist Union of Popular Forces or USFP [Driss LACHGAR]<br>Unified Socialist Party or GSU [Nabila MOUNIB]<br>Unity and Democracy Party [Ahmed FITRI]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, CD, EBRD, FAO, G-11, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1272,8 +1272,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Royal Armed Forces: Royal Moroccan Army (includes the Moroccan Royal Guard), Royal Moroccan Navy (includes Coast Guard, marines), Royal Moroccan Air Force; Ministry of Defense (aka Administration of National Defense): Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie; Ministry of Interior: National Police, Auxiliary Forces (provides support to the Gendarmerie and National Police; includes a Mobile Intervention Corps, a motorized paramilitary security force that supplements the military and the police as needed) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police manages internal law enforcement in cities; the Royal Gendarmerie is responsible for law enforcement in rural regions and on national highways <br><br> "
|
||||
"text": "Royal Armed Forces: Royal Moroccan Army (includes the Moroccan Royal Guard), Royal Moroccan Navy (includes Coast Guard, marines), Royal Moroccan Air Force; Ministry of Defense (aka Administration of National Defense): Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie; Ministry of Interior: National Police, Auxiliary Forces (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the National Police manages internal law enforcement in cities; the Royal Gendarmerie is responsible for law enforcement in rural regions and on national highways<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Auxiliary Forces provide support to the Gendarmerie and National Police; it includes a Mobile Intervention Corps, a motorized paramilitary security force that supplements the military and the police as needed <br><br> "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p><em>Morocco-Algeria</em>: Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling</p> <p><em>Morocco-Mauritania</em>: tensions arose in 2016 when Mauritanian soldiers were deployed to Lagouira, a city in the southernmost part of Morocco, and raised their flag</p> <p><em>Morocco-Spain</em>: Morocco protests Spain's control over the coastal enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, the islands of Penon de Alhucemas and Islas Chafarinas, and surrounding waters; both countries claim Isla Perejil (Leila Island); discussions have not progressed on a comprehensive maritime delimitation, setting limits on resource exploration and refugee interdiction, since Morocco's 2002 rejection of Spain's unilateral designation of a median line from the Canary Islands; Morocco serves as one of the primary launching areas of illegal migration into Spain from North Africa</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>one of the world’s largest cannabis-producing country with Europe as the main market; hashish is also smuggled to South America and the Caribbean where it is exchanged for cocaine which is distributed in Europe; MDMA (ecstasy), originating in Belgium and the Netherlands is smuggled into northern Morocco for sale on the domestic market</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>one of the world’s largest cannabis-producing countries with Europe as the main market; hashish is also smuggled to South America and the Caribbean where it is exchanged for cocaine which is distributed in Europe; MDMA (ecstasy), originating in Belgium and the Netherlands is smuggled into northern Morocco for sale on the domestic market</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "no regular military forces; the Mauritius Police Force (MPF) includes a paramilitary unit known as the Special Mobile Force, which includes a motorized infantry battalion and 2 light armored squadrons; the MPF also has a Police Helicopter Squadron, a Special Support Unit (riot police), and the National Coast Guard (also includes an air squadron) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "no regular military forces; the Mauritius Police Force (MPF) under the Ministry of Defense includes a paramilitary unit known as the Special Mobile Force, which includes some motorized infantry and light armored units; the MPF also has a Police Helicopter Squadron, a Special Support Unit (riot police), and the National Coast Guard (also includes an air squadron) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "service is voluntary (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>as of 2022, the country’s primary security partner was India, and Indian naval vessels often patrol Mauritian waters; the MPF has also received assistance and training from France, the UK, and the US; the MPF’s chief security concerns are piracy and narcotics trafficking</p> <p>the paramilitary Special Mobile Force was created in 1960 following the withdrawal of the British garrison</p>"
|
||||
"text": "as of 2022, the country’s primary security partner was India, and Indian naval vessels often patrol Mauritian waters; the MPF has also received assistance and training from France, the UK, and the US; the MPF’s chief security concerns are piracy and narcotics trafficking<br><br>the Special Mobile Force was created in 1960 following the withdrawal of the British garrison (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 14.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -658,7 +658,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal or AJD/MR [Ibrahima Moctar SARR]<br>Burst of Youth for the Nation [Lalla Mint CHERIF]<br>Coalition of Majority Parties or CPM (includes UPR, UDP, and smaller parties)<br>El Karama Party [Cheikhna Ould Mohamed Ould HAJBOU]<br>El Vadila Party [Ethmane Ould Ahmed ABOULMAALY]<br>National Rally for Reform and Development or RNRD-TAWASSOUL [Mohamed Mahmoud Ould SEYIDI]<br>Party of Unity and Development or PUD [Mohamed BARO]<br>Popular Progressive Alliance or APP [Messaoud Ould BOULKHEIR]<br>Rally of Democratic Forces or RFD [Ahmed Ould DADDAH]<br>Ravah Party [Mohamed Ould VALL]<br>Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal or PRDR [Mintata Mint HEDEID]<br>Union for Democracy and Progress or UDP [Naha Mint MOUKNASS]<br>Union for the Republic or UPR [Sidi Mohamed Ould Taleb AMAR]<br>Union of Progress Forces [Mohamed Ould MAOULOUD]"
|
||||
"text": "Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal or AJD/MR [Ibrahima Moctar SARR]<br>Burst of Youth for the Nation or Sursaut or PSJN [Lalla Mint CHERIF]<br>El Insaf or Equity Party [Mohamed Melainine Ould EYIH]<br>El Islah Party [Mohamed Ould TALEBNA]<br>El Karama Party [Cheikhna Ould Mohamed Ould HAJBOU]<br>Initiative for the Resurgence of the Abolitionist Movement or IRA [Biram Dah ABEID]<br>National Democratic Alliance or AND [Yacoub Ould MOINE]<br>National Rally for Reform and Development or RNRD or TAWASSOUL [Mohamed Mahmoud Ould SEYIDI]<br>Party for Conciliation and Prosperity or HIWAR [Valle Mint Mini]<br>Popular (or People's) Progressive Alliance or APP [Messaoud Ould BOULKHEIR]<br>Rally (or Assembly) of Democratic Forces or RFD [Ahmed Ould DADDAH]<br>Sawab Party [Ahmed Salem Ould HORMA]<br>Union for Democracy and Progress or UDP [Naha Mint MOUKNASS]<br>Union of the Forces of Progress or UFP [Mohamed Ould MAOULOUD]<br>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MIUSMA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1247,8 +1247,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Mauritanian Armed Forces: Army, Mauritanian Navy (Marine Mauritanienne), Islamic Republic of Mauritania Air Group (Groupement Aerienne Islamique de Mauritanie, GAIM); Gendarmerie (Ministry of Defense); Ministry of Interior and Decentralization: National Guard, General Group for Road Safety (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining civil order around metropolitan areas and providing law enforcement services in rural areas<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the National Guard performs a limited police function in keeping with its peacetime role of providing security at government facilities, to include prisons<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the General Group for Road Safety maintains security on roads and operates checkpoints throughout the country"
|
||||
"text": "Mauritanian Armed Forces: National Army, Mauritanian Navy (Marine Mauritanienne), Islamic Republic of Mauritania Air Group (Groupement Aerienne Islamique de Mauritanie, GAIM); Gendarmerie (Ministry of Defense); Ministry of Interior and Decentralization: National Police, National Guard, General Group for Road Safety (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Police is responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order in urban areas, while the Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining civil order around metropolitan areas and providing law enforcement services in rural areas<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the National Guard performs a limited police function in keeping with its peacetime role of providing security at government facilities, to include prisons; regional authorities may call upon the National Guard to restore civil order during riots and other large-scale disturbances <br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the General Group for Road Safety maintains security on roads and operates checkpoints throughout the country"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1305,6 +1305,9 @@
|
|||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Mauritania does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so and was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; the government convicted five hereditary slaveholders, drafted new anti-trafficking legislation and a national action plan, raised awareness on child forced begging in Quranic schools with imams and religious leaders by establishing an inter-ministerial committee, published a child protection guide, and operated a cash transfer program; however, the government rarely imprisoned convicted slaveholders and did not identify any victims; government agencies lacked resources; government officials refuse to investigate or prosecute political offenders (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 26.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "registration for military service is mandatory for all males and females at 18 years of age; 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary service; 2-year service obligation; women may serve as officers or enlisted (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Government of Mozambique is facing an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State terrorist group (ISIS-Mozambique, which was declared a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the US State Department in March 2021) in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and as of 2022, the fighting had left an estimated 4,000 dead and as many as 900,000 displaced; the FADM is widely assessed as lacking the training, equipment, and overall capabilities to address the insurgency; as of 2022, several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community and the European Union, as well as Rwanda and the US were providing various forms of military assistance; African countries have provided approximately 3,100 troops (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "the Government of Mozambique is facing an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and as of 2022, the fighting had left an estimated 4,000 dead and as many as 900,000 displaced; the FADM is widely assessed as lacking the training, equipment, and overall capabilities to address the insurgency; as of 2022, several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the European Union, as well as Rwanda and the US were providing various forms of military assistance; the SADC countries and Zambia have sent more than 3,000 military and security personnel, while the EU and the US have provided training assistance; the counterterrorism efforts of the Mozambique and allied African military and security forces have seen some success against the militants, but as of 2022 terrorist attacks had expanded into the neighboring provinces of Niassa and Nampula (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 31.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger or AMEN AMIN [Omar Hamidou TCHIANA]<br>Congress for the Republic or CPR-Inganci [Kassoum MOCTAR]<br>Democratic Alliance for Niger or ADN-Fusaha [Habi Mahamadou SALISSOU]<br>National Movement for the Development of Society-Nassara or MNSD-Nassara [Seini OUMAROU]<br>Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress-Zaman Lahiya or ANDP-Zaman Lahiya [Moussa BARAZE]<br>Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation or MODEN/FA Lumana [Seydou TAHIROU]<br>Nigerien Movement for Democratic Renewal or MNRD-Hankuri [Mahamane OUSMANE]<br>Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism or PNDS-Tarrayya [Mohamed BAZOUM]<br>Nigerien Patriotic Movement or MPN-Kishin Kassa [Ibrahim YACOUBA]<br>Patriotic Movement for the Republic or MPR-Jamhuriya [Albade ABOUBA]<br>Rally for Democracy and Progress-Jama'a or RDP-Jama'a [Hamid ALGABID]<br>Social and Democratic Rally or RSD-Gaskiyya [Amadou CHEIFFOU]<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD-Bassira [Sanoussi MAREINI]<br>Union for Democracy and the Republic-Tabbat or UDR-Tabbat [Amadou Boubacar CISSE]",
|
||||
"text": "<p>Alliance for Democracy and the Republic<br>Alliance for Democratic Renewal or ARD-Adaltchi-Mutuntchi [Laouan MAGAGI] <br>Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger or AMEN AMIN [Omar Hamidou TCHIANA]<br>Congress for the Republic or CPR-Inganci [Maradi Kassoum MOCTAR]<br>Democratic Alternation for Equity in Niger<br>Democratic and Republican Renewal-RDR-Tchanji [Mahamane OUSMANE]<br>Democratic Movement for the Emergence of Niger<br>National Movement for the Development of Society-Nassara or MNSD-Nassara [Seini OUMAROU]<br>Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress-Zaman Lahiya or ANDP-Zaman Lahiya [Moussa Hassane BARAZE]<br>Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation or MODEN/FA Lumana [Hama AMADOU]<br>Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism or PNDS-Tarrayya [Mahamadou ISSOUFOU]<br>Nigerien Patriotic Movement or MPN-Kishin Kassa [Ibrahim YACOUBA]<br>Nigerien Rally for Democracy and Peace<br>Patriotic Movement for the Republic or MPR-Jamhuriya [Albade ABOUBA]<br>Peace, Justice, Progress–Generation Doubara<br>Rally for Democracy and Progress-Jama'a or RDP-Jama'a [Hamid ALGABID]<br>Rally for Peace and Progress<br>Social Democratic Rally or RSD-Gaskiyya [Amadou CHEIFFOU]<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD-Bassira [Sanoussi MAREINI]<br><br><strong>note:</strong> only parties with seats in the National Assembly included</p>",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the SPLM and SPLM-DC are banned political parties"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1237,8 +1237,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Nigerien Armed Forces (Forces Armees Nigeriennes, FAN): Army, Nigerien Air Force, Niger Gendarmerie (GN); Ministry of Interior: Niger National Guard (GNN; aka Republican Guard), National Police (includes the Directorate of Territorial Surveillance, which is charged with border management) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Gendarmerie is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense and has primary responsibility for rural security; the National Guard is responsible for domestic security and the protection of high-level officials and government buildings"
|
||||
"text": "Nigerien Armed Forces (Forces Armees Nigeriennes, FAN): Army, Nigerien Air Force, Niger Gendarmerie (GN); Ministry of Interior: Niger National Guard (GNN; aka Republican Guard), National Police (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Gendarmerie has primary responsibility for rural security; the National Guard is responsible for domestic security and the protection of high-level officials and government buildings<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the National Police includes the Directorate of Territorial Surveillance, which is charged with border management"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Niger is part of a four (formerly five)-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Mauritania; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; as of 2022, defense forces from each of the participating states were allowed to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by France, the UN, and the US<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "as of 2022, the FAN was conducting counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations against Islamic militants on two fronts; in the Diffa region, the Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has conducted dozens of attacks on security forces, army bases, and civilians; on Niger’s western border with Mali, the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham-West Africa (ISIS-WA) has conducted numerous attacks on security personnel; a series of ISIS-WA attacks on FAN forces near the Malian border in December of 2019 and January of 2020 resulted in the deaths of more than 170 soldiers; terrorist attacks continued into 2022 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "as of 2022, the FAN was conducting counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations against Islamic militants on two fronts; in the Diffa region, the Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has conducted dozens of attacks on security forces, army bases, and civilians; on Niger’s western border with Mali, the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham-West Africa (ISIS-WA) has conducted numerous attacks on security personnel; a series of ISIS-WA attacks on FAN forces near the Malian border in December of 2019 and January of 2020 resulted in the deaths of more than 170 soldiers; terrorist attacks continued into 2022 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>a transit point for illicit drugs narcotics trafficked through the Sahara; drugs from South America, particularly cocaine, heroin, cannabis products, and synthetic drugs, transit en route to European and Middle Eastern markets; synthetic opioid tramadol is shipped from Nigeria through Niger to other African countries; hashish from Morocco is trafficked to Libya, Egypt, Europe, and the Middle East; traffickers are formalized networks of Arab, Tuareg, and Toubou transportation groups</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>a transit point for illicit drugs trafficked through the Sahara; drugs from South America, particularly cocaine, heroin, cannabis products, and synthetic drugs, transit en route to European and Middle Eastern markets; synthetic opioid tramadol is shipped from Nigeria through Niger to other African countries; hashish from Morocco is trafficked to Libya, Egypt, Europe, and the Middle East; traffickers are formalized networks of Arab, Tuareg, and Toubou transportation groups</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 17.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -672,7 +672,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]<br>Africa Democratic Congress (ADC) [Ralph Okey NWOSU] <br>All Progressives Congress or APC [<u>Abdullahi ADAMU</u>]<br>All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]<br>Labor Party or LP [Alhai Abdulkadir ABDULSALAM]<br>Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]<br>Young Progressive Party or YPP [Olufemi FOLAYAN]"
|
||||
"text": "Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]<br>Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU] <br>All Progressives Congress or APC [<u>Abdullahi ADAMU</u>]<br>All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]<br>Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]<br>Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]<br>Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1299,8 +1299,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC, a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disasters) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces"
|
||||
"text": "Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disasters<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "information varies; approximately 135,000 active duty armed forces personnel (100,000 Army; 20,000 Navy/Coast Guard; 15,000 Air Force); approximately 80,000 Security and Civil Defense Corps (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Nigerian Armed Forces' inventory consists of a wide variety of imported weapons systems of Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, Russian (including Soviet-era), and US origin; since 2010, Nigeria has undertaken a considerable military modernization program, and has received equipment from some 20 countries with China, Russia, and the US as the leading suppliers; Nigeria is also developing a defense-industry capacity, including small arms, armored personnel vehicles, and small-scale naval production (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "the military's inventory consists of a wide variety of imported weapons systems of Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, Russian (including Soviet-era), and US origin; since 2010, Nigeria has undertaken a considerable military modernization program, and has received equipment from some 20 countries with China, Russia, and the US as the leading suppliers; Nigeria is also developing a defense-industry capacity, including small arms, armored personnel vehicles, and small-scale naval production (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-26 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 21.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Elevation": {
|
||||
"highest point": {
|
||||
"text": "Dongol Ronde 277 m<br>note - the Factbook map is incorrect; it shows the wrong location of the high elevation"
|
||||
"text": "Dongol Ronde 277 m"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lowest point": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean 0 m"
|
||||
|
|
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 26.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "8.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 17.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,450 (plus about 500 police) Central African Republic (approximately 1,700 for MINUSCA; an additional 750 troops sent separately under a bilateral agreement with CAR in August, 2021); up to 2,000 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 under a bi-lateral agreement to assist with combating insurgency; includes both military and police forces); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers<br><br>the RDF is widely regarded as one of Africa’s best trained and most capable and professional military forces; as of 2022, over 5,000 RDF personnel were deployed on missions in Africa</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers<br><br>the RDF is widely regarded as one of Africa’s best trained and most capable and professional military forces; as of 2022, over 7,000 RDF and police personnel were deployed on missions in Africa</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "76,530 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,354 (Burundi) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "76,530 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,352 (Burundi) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 3.8% of population (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 3.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 12.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Governor Nigel Phillips (since 13 August 2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Saint Helena plover (bird)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note:</strong> as a territory of the UK, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note:</strong> as an overseas territory of the UK, \"God Save the King\" is official (see United Kingdom)</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 27.2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "8.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 15.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 12.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Democratic Unionist Party [Muhammad Uthman al-MIRGHANI]<br>Democratic Unionist Party or DUP [Babika BABIKER]<br>Federal Umma Party [Dr. Ahmed Babikir NAHAR]<br>Muslim Brotherhood or MB [Sadig Abdalla ABDELMAJID and Dr. Yousif Al-Hibir Nor-ELDAYIM]<br>National Congress Party or NCP (in November 2019, Sudan's transitional government approved a law to \"dismantle\" the regime of former President Omar al-Bashir, including the dissolution of his political party, the NCP) <br>National Umma Party or NUP [Fadlallah Baramah NASSER]<br>Popular Congress Party or PCP [Nawal Al-KHIDIR]<br>Reform Movement Now [Dr. Ghazi Salahuddin al-ATABANI]<br>Sudan National Front [Ali Mahmud HASANAYN]<br>Sudanese Communist Party or SCP [Mohammed Moktar Al-KHATEEB]<br>Sudanese Congress Party or SCoP [Omar El DIGAIR]<br>Umma Party for Reform and Development [Mubarak Al-Fadul Al-MAHDI]<br>Unionist Movement Party or UMP [led by DUP Chair Mohammed Osama Al-MERGHANI]"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Major Parties with seats in the last National Assembly election (13-15 April 2015):<br><br>Collective Leadership Umma Party <br>Democratic Unionist Party or DUP [Jalal al-DIGAIR]<br>Democratic Unionist Party–Original [Muhammad Uthman al-MIRGHANI]<br>Federal Umma Party [Fadl al-Sayed SHUAIB] <br>Freedom and Justice Party<br>National Freedom and Justice Party <br>National Congress Party or NCP [Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR] <br>National Umma Party or UP [Sadiq al-MAHDI] <br>Umma Reform and Development Party<br>United Umma Party<br><br>Major Parties as of April 2019: <br>Democratic Unionist Party [Muhammad Uthman al-MIRGHANI]<br>Democratic Unionist Party or DUP [Babika BABIKER]<br>Federal Umma Party [Dr. Ahmed Babikir NAHAR]<br>Muslim Brotherhood or MB [Sadig Abdalla ABDELMAJID and Dr. Yousif Al-Hibir Nor-ELDAYIM]<br>National Congress Party or NCP [Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR]<br>National Umma Party or NUP [Fadlallah Baramah NASSER]<br>Popular Congress Party or PCP [Nawal Al-KHIDIR]<br>Reform Movement Now [Dr. Ghazi Salahuddin al-ATABANI]<br>Sudan National Front [Ali Mahmud HASANAYN]<br>Sudanese Communist Party or SCP [Mohammed Moktar Al-KHATEEB]<br>Sudanese Congress Party or SCoP [Omar El DIGAIR]<br>Umma Party for Reform and Development [Mubarak Al-Fadul Al-MAHDI]<br>Unionist Movement Party or UMP [led by DUP Chair Mohammed Osama Al-MERGHANI]</p> <strong>note: </strong>the National Assembly was dissolved in April 2019 to be replaced some time in 2023 with a Transitional Legislative Council with as yet undetermined party affiliations; in November 2019, the transitional government banned the National Congress Party"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 25.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 1.5% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1241,6 +1241,9 @@
|
|||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>none identified</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 28% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"text": "water polution; improper management of liquid waste; indoor air pollution caused by the burning of fuel wood or charcoal for cooking and heating is a large environmental health issue; soil degradation; deforestation; desertification; destruction of coral reefs threatens marine habitats; wildlife threatened by illegal hunting and trade, especially for ivory; loss of biodiversity; solid waste disposal"
|
||||
"text": "water pollution; improper management of liquid waste; indoor air pollution caused by the burning of fuel wood or charcoal for cooking and heating is a large environmental health issue; soil degradation; deforestation; desertification; destruction of coral reefs threatens marine habitats; wildlife threatened by illegal hunting and trade, especially for ivory; loss of biodiversity; solid waste disposal"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 16.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 21.5% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Burkina Faso is part of a four (formerly five)-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G4 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; as of 2020, defense forces from each of the participating states were allowed to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by France, the UN, and the US"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "including the most recent in January 2022, the military has conducted seven coups since 1960; as of 2022, the military was also actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and ISIS, particularly in the northern and eastern regions; in the north, the terrorist group Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; the east is a stronghold of the Islamic State-Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) terrorist group (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "including the most recent in January 2022, the military has conducted seven coups since 1960; as of 2022, the military was also actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and ISIS, particularly in the northern and eastern regions; in the north, the terrorist group Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida linked militant groups, has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; in 2022, JNIM conducted attacks in 10 of the country's 13 provinces; the east is considered a stronghold of the Islamic State-Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) terrorist group (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 8.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "All People's Party or APP [Vacant]<br>Christian Democratic Voice or CDV [Gothard KANDUME]<br>Landless People's Movement or LPM [Bernadus SWARTBOOI]<br>National Unity Democratic Organization or NUDO [Estes MUINJANGUE]<br>Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters or NEFF [Epafras MUKWIILONGO]<br>Popular Democratic Movement or PDM (formerly DTA) [McHenry VENAANI]<br>Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Mike KAVEKOTORA]<br>Republican Party or RP [Henk MUDGE]<br>South West Africa National Union or SWANU [Tangeni IIYAMBO]<br>South West Africa People's Organization or SWAPO [Hage GEINGOB]<br>United Democratic Front or UDF [Apius AUCHAB]<br>United People's Movement or UPM [Jan J. VAN WYK]"
|
||||
"text": "All People's Party or APP [Vacant]<br>Christian Democratic Voice or CDV [Gothard KANDUME]<br>Landless People's Movement or LPM [Bernadus SWARTBOOI]<br>National Unity Democratic Organization or NUDO [Estes MUINJANGUE]<br>Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters or NEFF [Epafras MUKWIILONGO]<br>Popular Democratic Movement or PDM [McHenry VENAANI] (formerly Democratic Turnhalle Alliance or DTA) <br>Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Mike KAVEKOTORA]<br>Republican Party or RP [Henk MUDGE]<br>South West Africa National Union or SWANU [Charles KATJIVIRUE]<br>South West Africa People's Organization or SWAPO [Hage GEINGOB]<br>United Democratic Front or UDF [Apius AUCHAB]<br>United People's Movement or UPM [Jan J. VAN WYK]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, CPLP (associate observer), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Namibian Defense Force (NDF): Army, Navy, Air Force<br><br>Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety, and Security: Namibian Police Force (includes a paramilitary Special Field Force responsible for protecting borders and government installations) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Namibian Defense Force (NDF): Army, Navy, Air Force; Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety, and Security: Namibian Police Force (includes a paramilitary Special Field Force responsible for protecting borders and government installations) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1264,14 +1264,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "information varies; approximately 12,500 personnel (11,000 Army; 1,000 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the inventory of the Namibian Defense Force consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment; China has been the leading supplier of weapons to Namibia since 2010 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "the NDF's inventory consists of a mix of Soviet-era and some more modern systems from a variety of countries, including Brazil, China, Germany, India, and South Africa; it has a small defense industry that produces items such as armored personnel carriers (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-25 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2018, women comprised more than 20% of the active duty military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the Namibian Defense Force (NDF) was created in 1990, largely from demobilized former members of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF); PLAN was the armed wing of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), while SWATF was an auxiliary of the South African Defense Force and comprised the armed forces of the former South West Africa, 1977-1989; from 1990-1995, the British military assisted with the forming and training the NDF</p>"
|
||||
"text": "the Namibian Defense Force (NDF) was created in 1990, largely from demobilized former members of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF); PLAN was the armed wing of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), while SWATF was an auxiliary of the South African Defense Force and comprised the armed forces of the former South West Africa, 1977-1989; from 1990-1995, the British military assisted with the forming and training the NDF (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 19.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 28.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 23.1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -262,6 +262,9 @@
|
|||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>none</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "9.9% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Anthony ALBANESE (since 23 May 2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
|
|||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Peter Dodds McCORMICK"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> adopted 1984; although originally written in the late 19th century, the anthem was not used for all official occasions until 1984; as a Commonwealth country, in addition to the national anthem, \"God Save the Queen\" serves as the royal anthem (see United Kingdom)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the well-known and much-loved bush ballad \"Waltzing Matilda\" is often referred to as Australia's unofficial national anthem; the original lyrics were written in 1895 by Australian poet Banjo PATERSON, and were first published as sheet music in 1903; since 2012, a Waltzing Matilda Day has been held annually on 6 April, the anniversary of the first performance of the song in 1895"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> adopted 1984; although originally written in the late 19th century, the anthem was not used for all official occasions until 1984; as a Commonwealth country, in addition to the national anthem, \"God Save the King\" serves as the royal anthem (see United Kingdom)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the well-known and much-loved bush ballad \"Waltzing Matilda\" is often referred to as Australia's unofficial national anthem; the original lyrics were written in 1895 by Australian poet Banjo PATERSON, and were first published as sheet music in 1903; since 2012, a Waltzing Matilda Day has been held annually on 6 April, the anniversary of the first performance of the song in 1895"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -235,6 +235,9 @@
|
|||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>Australia-Indonesia:</em> Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 26.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"text": "deforestation; soil erosion; many of the surrounding coral reefs are dead or dying; effects of climate change and rising sea levels"
|
||||
"text": "deforestation; soil erosion; many of the surrounding coral reefs are dead or dying, exhibiting the effects of climate change and rising sea levels"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General David VUNAGI (since 8 July 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General David VUNAGI (since 8 July 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Manasseh SOGAVARE (since 24 April 2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Administrator Natasha GRIGGS (since 5 October 2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "the flag of Australia is used"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note:</strong> as a territory of Australia, \"Advance Australia Fair\" remains official as the national anthem, while \"God Save the Queen\" serves as the royal anthem (see Australia)</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note:</strong> as a territory of Australia, \"Advance Australia Fair\" remains official as the national anthem, while \"God Save the King\" serves as the royal anthem (see Australia)</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Sir Tom J. MARSTERS (since 9 August 2013); New Zealand High Commissioner Ms Tui DEWES (since October 2020)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Sir Tom J. MARSTERS (since 9 August 2013); New Zealand High Commissioner Ms Tui DEWES (since October 2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Mark BROWN (since 1 October 2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 5.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 21.4% of population (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"text": "overfishing; climate change; water pollution, toxic pollution from mining; solid waste disposal"
|
||||
"text": "overfishing; sea level rise due to climate change threatens land; water pollution, toxic pollution from mining; solid waste disposal"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 18% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "10.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Administrator Natasha GRIGGS (since 5 October 2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "golden bosun bird"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note:</strong> as a territory of Australia, \"Advance Australia Fair\" remains official as the national anthem, while \"God Save the Queen\" serves as the royal anthem (see Australia)</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note:</strong> as a territory of Australia, \"Advance Australia Fair\" remains official as the national anthem, while \"God Save the King\" serves as the royal anthem (see Australia)</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<br>Territorial Congress - last held on 12 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024)<br>French Senate - election last held in September 2019 (next to be held not later than 2021)<br>French National Assembly - election last held on 11 and 18 June 2017 (next to be held by June 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Territorial Congress - percent of vote by party - N/A; seats by party -Future With Confidence 18, UNI 9, UC 9, CE 7, FLNKS 6, Oceanic Awakening 3, PT 1, LKS 1 (Anti-Independence 28, Pro-Independence 26); composition - NA<br>representation in French Senate - NA<br>representation in French National Assembly - NA</p> <br>French Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 2<br><br>French National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CE 2"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Territorial Congress - percent of vote by party - N/A; seats by party - Future With Confidence 18, UNI 9, UC 9, CE 7, FLNKS 6, Oceanic Awakening 3, PT 1, LKS 1 (Anti-Independence 28, Pro-Independence 26); composition - NA<br>representation in French Senate - NA<br>representation in French National Assembly - NA</p> <br>French Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 2<br><br>French National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CE 2"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Build Our Rainbow Nation<br>Caledonia Together or CE [Philippe GERMAIN]<br>Caledonian Union or UC [Daniel GOA]<br>Future Together (l'Avenir Ensemble) [Harold MARTIN]<br>Kanak Socialist Front for National Liberation or FLNKS (alliance includes PALIKA, UNI, UC, and UPM) [Victor TUTUGORO]<br>Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PT [Louis Kotra UREGEI]<br>National Union for Independence (Union Nationale pour l'Independance) or UNI<br>Party of Kanak Liberation (Parti de Liberation Kanak) or PALIKA [Paul NEAOUTYINE]<br>Socialist Kanak Liberation or LKS [Nidoish NAISSELINE]<br>The Republicans (formerly The Rally or UMP) [interim leader Thierry SANTA]<br>Union for Caledonia in France"
|
||||
"text": "Build Our Rainbow Nation<br>Caledonia Together or CE [Philippe GERMAIN]<br>Caledonian Union or UC [Daniel GOA]<br>Future Together (l'Avenir Ensemble) [Harold MARTIN] (dissolved 2017)<br>Kanak Socialist Front for National Liberation or FLNKS (alliance includes PALIKA, UNI, UC, and UPM) [Victor TUTUGORO]<br>Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PT [Louis Kotra UREGEI]<br>National Union for Independence (Union Nationale pour l'Independance) or UNI [Louis MAPOU]<br>Party of Kanak Liberation (Parti de Liberation Kanak) or PALIKA [Paul NEAOUTYINE]<br>Socialist Kanak Liberation or LKS [Nidoish NAISSELINE]<br>The Republicans (formerly The Rally or UMP) [Christian JACOB]<br>Union for Caledonia in France"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ITUC (NGOs), PIF (associate member), SPC, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WMO"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor-General of New Zealand Cindy KIRO (since 21 October 2021); the UK and New Zealand are represented by New Zealand High Commissioner Helen TUNNAH (since July 2020)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General of New Zealand Cindy KIRO (since 21 October 2021); the UK and New Zealand are represented by New Zealand High Commissioner Helen TUNNAH (since July 2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Premier Dalton TAGELAGI (since 10 June 2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Administrator Eric HUTCHINSON (since 1 April 2017)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 7.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "9.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "9.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"text": "water quality and availability; rapid urbanisation; deforestation; soil erosion and degradation; native flora and fauna hard-hit by invasive species; negative effects of climate change"
|
||||
"text": "water quality and availability; rapid urbanization; deforestation; soil erosion and degradation; native flora and fauna hard-hit by invasive species"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor-General Dame Cindy KIRO (since 21 October 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General Dame Cindy KIRO (since 21 October 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Jacinda ARDERN (since 26 October 2017); Deputy Prime Minister Grant ROBERTSON (since 2 November 2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "ACT New Zealand [David SEYMOUR]<br>Green Party [James SHAW]<br>Mana Movement [Hone HARAWIRA] (formerly Mana Party)<br>Maori Party [Che WILSON and Kaapua SMITH]<br>New Zealand First Party or NZ First [Winston PETERS]<br>New Zealand Labor Party [Jacinda ARDERN]<br>New Zealand National Party [Christopher LUXON]<br>United Future New Zealand [Damian LIGHT]"
|
||||
"text": "ACT New Zealand [David SEYMOUR]<br>Green Party [Marama DAVIDSON]<br>Mana Movement [Hone HARAWIRA] (formerly Mana Party)<br>Maori Party [Debbie NGAREWA-PACKER and Rawiri WAITITI]<br>New Zealand First Party or NZ First [Winston PETERS]<br>New Zealand Labor Party [Jacinda ARDERN]<br>New Zealand National Party [Christopher LUXON]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CD, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF, SICA (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNTSO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -662,7 +662,7 @@
|
|||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Thomas BRACKEN [English], Thomas Henry SMITH [Maori]/John Joseph WOODS"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1940 as national song, adopted 1977 as co-national anthem; New Zealand has two national anthems with equal status; as a commonwealth realm, in addition to \"God Defend New Zealand,\" \"God Save the Queen\" serves as a national anthem (see United Kingdom); \"God Save the Queen\" normally played only when a member of the royal family or the governor-general is present; in all other cases, \"God Defend New Zealand\" is played"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1940 as national song, adopted 1977 as co-national anthem; New Zealand has two national anthems with equal status; as a commonwealth realm, in addition to \"God Defend New Zealand,\" \"God Save the King\" serves as a royal anthem (see United Kingdom); \"God Save the King\" normally played only when a member of the royal family or the governor-general is present; in all other cases, \"God Defend New Zealand\" is played"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "the New Zealand Defense Force (NZDF) has about 9,500 active duty troops (4,700 Army; 2,300 Navy; 2,500 Air Force) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 9,500 active duty troops (4,700 Army; 2,300 Navy; 2,500 Air Force) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the NZDF is equipped mostly with imported weapons and equipment from Western suppliers; the US has been the leading provider since 2010 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by UK High Commissioner to New Zealand and Governor (nonresident) of the Pitcairn Islands Iona THOMAS (since 9 August 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by UK High Commissioner to New Zealand and Governor (nonresident) of the Pitcairn Islands Iona THOMAS (since 9 August 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Mayor and Chairman of the Island Council Charlene WARREN-PEU (since 1 January 2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
|
|||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "unknown/Frederick M. LEHMAN"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> serves as a local anthem; as a territory of the UK, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> serves as a local anthem; as an overseas territory of the UK, \"God Save the King\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "15.2% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -973,7 +973,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "since 2018, Australia and Japan have provided patrol boats to Palau's Division of Marine Law Enforcement (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "under a 1994 Compact of Free Association between Palau and the US, the US until 2044 is responsible for the defense of Palaus and the US military is granted access to the islands, but it has not stationed any military forces there"
|
||||
"text": "under the Compact of Free Association (COFA) between Palau and the US, the US is responsible for the defense of Palau and the US military is granted access to the islands, but it has not stationed any military forces there; the COFA also allows citizens of Palau to serve in the US armed forces (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "16.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General of New Zealand Governor General Dame Cindy KIRO (since 21 September 2021); New Zealand is represented by Administrator Ross ARDERN (since May 2018)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General of New Zealand Governor General Dame Cindy KIRO (since 21 September 2021); New Zealand is represented by Administrator Ross ARDERN (since May 2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "(Ulu o Tokelau) Kelihiano KALOLO (since 8 March 2021); note - position rotates annually among the three Faipule (village leaders) of the atolls"
|
||||
|
|
@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
|
|||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "unknown/Falani KALOLO"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2008; in preparation for eventual self governance, Tokelau held a national contest to choose an anthem; as a territory of New Zealand, \"God Defend New Zealand\" and \"God Save the Queen\" are official (see New Zealand)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2008; in preparation for eventual self governance, Tokelau held a national contest to choose an anthem; as a territory of New Zealand, in addition to \"God Defend New Zealand,\" \"God Save the King\" serves as a royal anthem (see United Kingdom); \"God Save the King\" normally played only when a member of the royal family or the governor-general is present; in all other cases, \"God Defend New Zealand\" is played (see New Zealand)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "24% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Tofiga Vaevalu FALANI (since 29 August 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Tofiga Vaevalu FALANI (since 29 August 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Kausea NATANO (since 19 September 2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 1.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 1.9% of population (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 3.2% of population (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -498,7 +498,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Rodney WILLIAMS (since 14 August 2014)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Rodney WILLIAMS (since 14 August 2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Gaston BROWNE (since 13 June 2014)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
|
|||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Novelle Hamilton RICHARDS/Walter Garnet Picart CHAMBERS"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1967; as a Commonwealth country, in addition to the national anthem, \"God Save the Queen\" serves as the royal anthem (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1967; as a Commonwealth country, in addition to the national anthem, \"God Save the King\" serves as the royal anthem (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 2.5% of population (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Dileeni DANIEL-SELVARATNAM<br>(since 18 January 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Dileeni DANIEL-SELVARATNAM<br>(since 18 January 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Premier Dr. Ellis WEBSTER (since 30 June 2020); note - starting in 2019, the title of head of government was changed to premier from chief minister of Anguilla"
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
|
|||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Alex RICHARDSON"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> local anthem adopted 1981; as a territory of the United Kingdom, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> local anthem adopted 1981; as an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, \"God Save the King\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Elevation": {
|
||||
"highest point": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3 km NE of Old Bight on Cat Island 64 m<br>note - the Factbook map is incorrect; it indicates the wrong high elevation point"
|
||||
"text": "1.3 km NE of Old Bight on Cat Island 64 m"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lowest point": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean 0 m"
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Cornelius A. SMITH (since 28 June 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Cornelius A. SMITH (since 28 June 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Philip DAVIS (since 17 September 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
|
|||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Timothy GIBSON"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1973; as a Commonwealth country, in addition to the national anthem, \"God Save the Queen\" serves as the royal anthem (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1973; as a Commonwealth country, in addition to the national anthem, \"God Save the King\" serves as the royal anthem (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Froyla TZALAM (since 27 May 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Froyla TZALAM (since 27 May 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Juan Antonio BRICENO (since 12 November 2020); Deputy Prime Minister Cordel HYDE (since 16 November 2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Belize is a transit country for illegal drugs, mainly cocaine, originating from countries in South America; low domestic drug consumption problem outside of recreational cannabis</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>a transit country for illegal drugs, mainly cocaine, originating from countries in South America; low domestic drug consumption problem outside of recreational cannabis</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 2.6% of population (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Martyn ROPER (since 29 October 2018)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Martyn ROPER (since 29 October 2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Premier Wayne PANTON (since 21 April 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
|
|||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Leila E. ROSS"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1993; served as an unofficial anthem since 1930; as a territory of the United Kingdom, in addition to the local anthem, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1993; served as an unofficial anthem since 1930; as an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in addition to the local anthem, \"God Save the King\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 1.5% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "11.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "urban: 4.3% of population"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 2.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"Current health expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue