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auto-update week 9
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@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "29,321,637 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "30,135,732 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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@ -142,19 +142,13 @@
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "42.34% (male 5,927,640/female 5,820,226)"
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"text": "41.69% (male 6,337,141/female 6,226,100)"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "20.04% (male 2,782,376/female 2,776,873)"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "30.64% (male 4,191,151/female 4,309,483)"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "3.87% (male 520,771/female 552,801)"
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"15-64 years": {
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"text": "55.12% (male 8,231,473/female 8,379,699)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "3.11% (male 403,420/female 460,248) (2020 est.)"
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"text": "3.19% (2023 est.) (male 447,656/female 513,663)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -183,16 +177,16 @@
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "2.75% (2022 est.)"
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"text": "2.73% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "35.53 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)"
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"text": "35.13 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "7.73 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)"
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"text": "7.54 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-0.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)"
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"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
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@ -215,20 +209,14 @@
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "1 male(s)/female"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
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"15-64 years": {
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"text": "0.98 male(s)/female"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "0.74 male(s)/female"
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"text": "0.87 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2022 est.)"
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"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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@ -240,28 +228,28 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "48.73 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "47.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "53.58 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "52.18 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "43.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est.)"
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"text": "42.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "63.27 years"
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"text": "63.74 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "61.49 years"
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"text": "61.92 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "65.09 years (2022 est.)"
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"text": "65.61 years (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "4.55 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
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"text": "4.5 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "2.22 (2023 est.)"
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@ -1311,13 +1299,13 @@
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"text": "1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2019": {
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"text": "1.4% of GDP (2019 est.) (approximately $710 million)"
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"text": "1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2018": {
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"text": "1.4% of GDP (2018 est.) (approximately $710 million)"
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"text": "1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2017": {
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017 est.) (approximately $710 million)"
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
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@ -1335,7 +1323,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Cameroon has committed approximately 2,000-2,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations occur occasionally"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the FAC's air, ground, and gendarmerie forces are largely focused on the threat from the terrorist group Boko Haram along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of 2023, this internal conflict has left more than 3,500 civilians dead and over 500,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, ground units are often deployed units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits; the Navy is focused on protecting Cameroon's oil installations, combating crime and piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, and patrolling the country's rivers and lakes (2023)"
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"text": "the FAC is a professional and politically independent military; the Army and the Rapid Intervention Battalion (RIB) are well-organized and mobile; in addition to the RIB’s specialized forces, the Army has 4 motorized infantry brigades spread amongst 5 military regions; the ground forces are largely focused on internal security, particularly the threat from the terrorist group Boko Haram along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of 2023, this conflict had left more than 3,500 civilians dead and over 500,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, the FAC often deploys ground units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits; the Navy’s missions include protecting Cameroon’s oil installations, combatting crime and piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, and patrolling the country’s lakes and rivers; it has an inventory of coastal, inshore, and river patrol craft; the Air Force supports both the ground and naval forces and has a handful of light attack aircraft and combat helicopters (2023)"
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},
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"Maritime threats": {
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"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of maritime kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
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@ -1353,7 +1341,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "346,689 (Central African Republic), 124,651 (Nigeria) (2022)"
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"text": "347,030 (Central African Republic), 124,872 (Nigeria) (2023)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "983,281 (2022) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"
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