diff --git a/africa/ag.json b/africa/ag.json index d97ed306..00c80ec4 100644 --- a/africa/ag.json +++ b/africa/ag.json @@ -325,6 +325,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "27.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "21% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/ao.json b/africa/ao.json index bc3e5ff0..66f5042a 100644 --- a/africa/ao.json +++ b/africa/ao.json @@ -337,6 +337,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.78 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "19% (2015/16)" }, @@ -620,7 +637,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE [Manuel FERNANDES]
National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA; note - party has two factions; one led by Lucas NGONDA; the other by Ngola KABANGU
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA [Adalberto Costa JUNIOR] (largest opposition party)
Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Joao LOURENCO]; note - Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS stepped down 8 Sept 2018; ruling party in power since 1975
Social Renewal Party or PRS [Benedito DANIEL]" + "text": "Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE [Manuel FERNANDES]
National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA; note - party has two factions; one led by Lucas NGONDA; the other by Ngola KABANGU
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA [Adalberto Costa JUNIOR] (largest opposition party)
Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Joao LOURENCO]; note- ruling party in power since 1975
Social Renewal Party or PRS [Benedito DANIEL] (2022)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1279,7 +1296,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "37,178 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)" + "text": "37,177 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/bc.json b/africa/bc.json index d7b73e7c..a8a0dc83 100644 --- a/africa/bc.json +++ b/africa/bc.json @@ -326,6 +326,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "18.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.98 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1.64 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "19.4% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/bn.json b/africa/bn.json index 9cbca188..3ea65abc 100644 --- a/africa/bn.json +++ b/africa/bn.json @@ -339,6 +339,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "9.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "6.9% (2020 est.)" @@ -633,7 +650,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for a Triumphant Benin or ABT [Abdoulaye BIO TCHANE]
African Movement for Development and Progress or MADEP [Sefou FAGBOHOUN]
Benin Renaissance or RB [Lehady SOGLO]
Cowrie Force for an Emerging Benin or FCBE [Yayi BONI]
Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI]
National Alliance for Development and Democracy or AND [Valentin Aditi HOUDE]
New Consciousness Rally or NC [Pascal KOUPAKI]
Patriotic Awakening or RP [Janvier YAHOUEDEOU]
Social Democrat Party or PSD [Emmanuel GOLOU]
Sun Alliance or AS [Sacca LAFIA]
Union Makes the Nation or UN [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI] (includes PRD, MADEP)
United Democratic Forces or FDU [Mathurin NAGO]", + "text": "African Movement for Development and Progress or MADEP [Sefou FAGBOHOUN]
Alliance for a Triumphant Benin or ABT [Abdoulaye BIO TCHANE]
Benin Renaissance or RB [Lehady SOGLO]
Cowrie Force for an Emerging Benin or FCBE [Yayi BONI]
Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI]
National Alliance for Development and Democracy or AND [Valentin Aditi HOUDE]
New Consciousness Rally or NC [Pascal KOUPAKI]
Patriotic Awakening or RP [Janvier YAHOUEDEOU]
Social Democrat Party or PSD [Emmanuel GOLOU]
Sun Alliance or AS [Sacca LAFIA]
Union Makes the Nation or UN [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI] (includes PRD, MADEP)
United Democratic Forces or FDU [Mathurin NAGO]", "note": "note: approximately 20 additional minor parties" }, "International organization participation": { diff --git a/africa/by.json b/africa/by.json index 430b784e..9bda60ea 100644 --- a/africa/by.json +++ b/africa/by.json @@ -341,6 +341,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "2.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "11.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -489,7 +506,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to the effects of weather - about 1 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure between January and March 2022, due to livelihood losses and displacements caused by the rising water level of Lake Tanganyika and the overflow of rivers, sustained repatriation flows and the socio-economic impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic (2022)" + "text": "due to the effects of weather - about 646,000 people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and September 2022; the main drivers are poor rains in May in some central and southern eastern areas that affected pulses production, the socio-economic impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, and high food prices due to elevated fuel prices inflating transport costs (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/africa/cd.json b/africa/cd.json index 72df706e..f660c04a 100644 --- a/africa/cd.json +++ b/africa/cd.json @@ -343,6 +343,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "6.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.55 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.37 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -495,7 +512,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - according to the latest analysis, about 965 000 people were estimated to be in \"Crisis\" and above, between October and December 2021 due to persisting insecurity in Lac and Tibesti regions that disrupted livelihood activities and caused population displacements; domestic cereal production was estimated at a below-average level in 2021 due to adverse weather and the civil conflict; as a result, between June and August 2022, 1.74 million people are projected to face severe food insecurity (2022)" + "text": "due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - according to the latest analysis, about 2.1 million people are projected to be in \"Crisis\" and above, between June and August 2022 due to persisting insecurity in Lac and Tibesti regions that disrupted livelihood activities and caused population displacements, as well as a below-average cereal production in 2021 (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -624,10 +641,10 @@ }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { - "text": "formerly a unicameral National Assembly or Assemblée Nationale (188 seats; 163 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 25 directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 4-year terms); note - on 5 October 2021, Interim President Mahamat Idriss DEBY installed 93 members of an interim parliament, called the National Transitional Council (NTC); according to DEBY, the NTC will act as a national assembly of transition until the country’s next elections take place" + "text": "formerly a unicameral National Assembly or Assemblée Nationale (188 seats; 163 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 25 directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 4-year terms); note - on 5 October 2021, Interim President Mahamat Idriss DEBY installed 93 members of an interim parliament, called the National Transitional Council (NTC), replacing the National Assembly which was disbanded after he took control of the country on 20 April 2021; according to DEBY, the NTC will act as a national assembly of transition until the country’s next elections take place" }, "elections": { - "text": "

members of the so called \"National Transitional Council\" were installed by Interim President DEBY on 24 September 2021 (next election NA)

" + "text": "members of the so called \"National Transitional Council\" were installed by Interim President DEBY on 5 October 2021 (next parliamentary elections to be held September 2022)" }, "election results": { "text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 64, women 29, percent of women 31.2%" @@ -646,7 +663,8 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Chadian Convention for Peace and Development or CTPD [Laoukein Kourayo MEDARD]
Federation Action for the Republic or FAR [Ngarledjy YORONGAR]
Framework of Popular Action for Solidarity and Unity of the Republic or CAP-SUR [Joseph Djimrangar DADNADJI]
National Rally for Development and Progress or Viva-RNDP [Dr. Nouradine Delwa Kassire COUMAKOYE]
National Union for Democracy and Renewal or UNDR [Saleh KEBZABO]
Party for Liberty and Development or PLD [Ahmat ALHABO]
Party for Unity and Reconciliation
Patriotic Salvation Movement or MPS [Idriss DEBY]
Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Mahamat Allahou TAHER]
RNDT/Le Reveil [Albert Pahimi PADACKE]
Social Democratic Party for a Change-over of Power or PDSA [Malloum YOBODA]
Union for Renewal and Democracy or URD [Felix Romadoumngar NIALBE]" + "text": "Chadian Convention for Peace and Development or CTPD [Laoukein Kourayo MEDARD]
Federation Action for the Republic or FAR [Ngarledjy YORONGAR]
National Rally for Development and Progress or Viva-RNDP [Dr. Nouradine Delwa Kassire COUMAKOYE]
National Union for Democracy and Renewal or UNDR [Saleh KEBZABO]
Party for Unity and Reconstruction or PUR
Patriotic Salvation Movement or MPS [formerly Idriss DEBY] 
Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Mahamat Allahou TAHER]
Rally of Chadian Nationalists/Awakening or RNDT/Le Reveil [Albert Pahimi PADACKE]
Social Democratic Party for a Change-over of Power or PDSA [Malloum YOBODA]
Union for Democracy and the Republic or UDR
Union for Renewal and Democracy or URD [Felix Romadoumngar NIALBE]
 
note 1: 19 additional parties each contributed one member
note 2: only parties with at least two seats in the last elected National Assembly (February 2011) included", + "note": "note: on 5 October 2021, Interim President Mahamat Idriss DEBY appointed 93 members to the interim National Transitional Council (NTC); 30% of the NTC members were retained from parties previously represented in the National Assembly" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINUSMA, MNJTF, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/cf.json b/africa/cf.json index 1a9a01ef..1fbddb4c 100644 --- a/africa/cf.json +++ b/africa/cf.json @@ -347,6 +347,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "9.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.74 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "5.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "14.5% (2020 est.)" @@ -485,7 +502,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to floods - on 29 November 2021, a state of emergency was declared due to floods in northern areas that caused crop and livestock losses, and displaced people, particularly in Likouala, Sangha, Cuvette and Plateaux departments; it is estimated that about 71,700 people have been affected, (2022)" + "text": "due to refugee influx - as of 30 April 2022, about 29,100 refugees from the Central African Republic and 22,100 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo were residing in the country, mostly in Likouala and Plateaux departments; host communities face food shortages and limited livelihood opportunities, and refugees’ food security is essentially dependent on continued humanitarian assistance (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -620,13 +637,13 @@ }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { - "text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:
Senate (72 seats; members indirectly elected by local, district, and regional councils by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms with one-half of membership renewed every 3 years)
National Assembly (151 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms)" + "text": "bicameral Parliament or Parliament consists of:
Senate (72 seats; members indirectly elected by local, district, and regional councils by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms) note- the Senate is renewed in its entirety following a constitutional reform implemented in 2015 ending the renewal by half
National Assembly (151 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms) (2022)" }, "elections": { - "text": " 
Senate - last held on 31 August 2017 for expiry of half the seats (next to be held in 2020)
National Assembly - last held on 16 and 30 July 2017 (next to be held in July 2022)" + "text": " 
Senate - last held on 31 August 2017 (next to be held in 2023)
National Assembly - last held on 10 and 31 July 2022 (next to be held in July 2027) (2022)" }, "election results": { - "text": " 
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 46, independent 12, MAR 2, RDPS 2, UPADS 2, DRD 1, FP 1, MCDDI 1, PRL 1, Pulp 1, PUR 1, RC 1; composition - men 58, women 14, percent of women 19.4%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 96, UPADS 8, MCDDI 4, other 23 (less than 4 seats) independent 20; composition - men 134, women 17, percent of women 11.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 13.9%" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 46, independent 12, MAR 2, RDPS 2, UPADS 2, DRD 1, FP 1, MCDDI 1, PRL 1, Pulp 1, PUR 1, RC 1; composition - men 58, women 14, percent of women 19.4%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 112, UPADS 7, UDH-YUKI 7, MAR 4, RLP 2, CLUB 2002 2, DRR 2, RDPS 2, PAC 1, MSD 1, MDP 1, CPR 1, PPRD 1, CR 1, MCDDI 1, independent 6; composition - men 134, women 17, percent of women 11.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 13.9%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 96, UPADS 8, MCDDI 4, other 23 (less than 4 seats) independent 20; composition - men 134, women 17, percent of women 11.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 13.9% (2022)" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -641,7 +658,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]
Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]
Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-NGUESSO]
Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI
Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]
Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]
Party for the Unity of the Republic or PUR
Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]
Prospects and Realities Club or CPR
Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Jean-Pierre Thystère TCHICAYA]
Rally of the Presidential Majority or RMP
Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]
Union for the Republic or UR
Union of Democratic Forces or UDF
Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR
many smaller parties" + "text": "Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]
Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]
Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-NGUESSO]
Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI
Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]
Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]
Party for the Unity of the Republic or PUR
Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]
Prospects and Realities Club or CPR
Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Jean-Pierre Thystère TCHICAYA]
Rally of the Presidential Majority or RMP
Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]
Union of Democratic Forces or UDF
Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR
Union for the Republic or UR" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/cg.json b/africa/cg.json index ccf03a55..74478c0b 100644 --- a/africa/cg.json +++ b/africa/cg.json @@ -349,6 +349,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "6.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "12.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -416,7 +433,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "poaching threatens wildlife populations; water pollution; deforestation (forests endangered by fires set to clean the land for agricultural purposes; forests also used as a source of fuel); soil erosion; mining (diamonds, gold, coltan - a mineral used in creating capacitors for electronic devices) causing environmental damage" + "text": "poaching threatens wildlife populations; water pollution; deforestation (forests endangered by fires set to clear the land for agricultural purposes; forests also used as a source of fuel); soil erosion; mining (diamonds, gold, coltan - a mineral used in creating capacitors for electronic devices) causing environmental damage" }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { @@ -498,7 +515,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to internal conflict in eastern regions and economic downturn - according to a November 2021 analysis, 26 million people are projected to be severely food insecure, in \"Crisis\" or above, between January and June 2022; this is due to persisting conflict in eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, which continues to cause displacements, coupled with the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)" + "text": "due to internal conflict in eastern regions and economic downturn - given the recent escalation of conflicts in the eastern provinces and the consequent population displacement, the magnitude and severity of acute food insecurity may exceed the projected levels; additionally, elevated staple food prices, both domestically and globally, pose a further risk to food insecurity (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -1300,7 +1317,7 @@ "text": "18-45 years of age for voluntary (men and women) and compulsory (men only) military service; unclear how much conscription is used (2021)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

the modern FARDC was created out of the armed factions of the two Congo wars of 1996-1997 and 1998-2003; as part of the peace accords that ended the last war, the largest rebel groups were incorporated into the FARDC; many armed groups, however, continue to fight and as of 2022, there were over 100 illegal armed groups operating in the country by some estimates; as of 2022, the FARDC was actively engaged in combat operations against numerous armed groups, particularly in the eastern provinces of Ituri, North Kivu, and South Kivu, although there was also violence in Maniema, Kasai, Kasai Central, and Tanganyika provinces; the military is widely assessed as being unable to provide adequate security throughout the country due to insufficient training, poor morale and leadership, ill-discipline and corruption, low equipment readiness, a fractious ethnic makeup, and the sheer size of the country and diversity of armed rebel groups

MONUSCO, the United Nations peacekeeping and stabilization force in the Democratic Republic of Congo, has operated in the central and eastern parts of the country since 1999; as of mid-2022, MONUSCO had around 15,000 personnel; MONUSCO includes a Force Intervention Brigade (FIB; 3 infantry battalions, plus artillery and special forces), the first ever UN peacekeeping force specifically tasked to carry out targeted offensive operations to neutralize and disarm groups considered a threat to state authority and civilian security

" + "text": "

the modern FARDC was created out of the armed factions of the two Congo wars of 1996-1997 and 1998-2003; as part of the peace accords that ended the last war, the largest rebel groups were incorporated into the FARDC; many armed groups, however, continue to fight and as of 2022, there were over 100 illegal armed groups operating in the country by some estimates; as of 2022, the FARDC was actively engaged in combat operations against numerous armed groups, particularly in the eastern provinces of Ituri, North Kivu, and South Kivu, although there was also violence in Maniema, Kasai, Kasai Central, and Tanganyika provinces; the military is widely assessed as being unable to provide adequate security throughout the country due to insufficient training, poor morale and leadership, ill-discipline and corruption, low equipment readiness, a fractious ethnic makeup, and the sheer size of the country and diversity of armed rebel groups

the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) has operated in the central and eastern parts of the country since 1999; as of mid-2022, MONUSCO had around 15,000 personnel; MONUSCO includes a Force Intervention Brigade (FIB; 3 infantry battalions, plus artillery and special forces), the first ever UN peacekeeping force specifically tasked to carry out targeted offensive operations to neutralize and disarm groups considered a threat to state authority and civilian security

" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/cm.json b/africa/cm.json index 64bd0b8a..fb89cc92 100644 --- a/africa/cm.json +++ b/africa/cm.json @@ -352,6 +352,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "11.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "7.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -504,7 +521,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to civil insecurity and population displacements - according to October 2021 analysis, about 2.4 million people were estimated to be severely food insecure between October and December 2021; this mainly results from the impacts of Boko Haram incursions in Far North Region, the socio‑political unrest in Northwest and Southwest regions and COVID‑19‑related economic shocks, which disrupted trade flows and agricultural practices, deteriorated livelihoods and displaced people (2022)" + "text": "due to civil insecurity and population displacements - according to a March 2022 analysis, about 2.4 million people are projected to be severely food insecure between June and August 2022; this is mainly the result of conflict, sociopolitical unrest and high food prices (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -662,7 +679,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development
Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM [Paul BIYA]
Cameroon People's Party or CPP [Edith Kah WALLA]
Cameroon Renaissance Movement or MRC [Maurice KAMTO]
Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou Ndam NJOYA]
Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation or PCRN [Cabral LIBII]
Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon or FSNC [Issa Tchiroma BAKARY]
Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]
Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [Marcel YONDO]
National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]
Progressive Movement or MP [Jean-Jacques EKINDI]
Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]
Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC [Provisionary Management Bureau]
Union of Socialist Movements or USM" + "text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development
Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM [Paul BIYA]
Cameroon People's Party or CPP [Edith Kah WALLA]
Cameroon Renaissance Movement or MRC [Maurice KAMTO]
Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou Ndam NJOYA]
Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation or PCRN [Cabral LIBII]
Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon or FSNC [Issa Tchiroma BAKARY]
Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]
Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [Marcel YONDO]
National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]
Progressive Movement or MP [Jean-Jacques EKINDI]
Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]
Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC [Provisionary Management Bureau]
Union of Socialist Movements" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/cn.json b/africa/cn.json index ee6fe470..c38f03fd 100644 --- a/africa/cn.json +++ b/africa/cn.json @@ -306,6 +306,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "7.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "20.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -564,7 +581,7 @@ "note": "
 

 " }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros or CRC [AZALI Assoumani]
Democratic Rally of the Comoros or RDC [Mouigni BARAKA]
Independent Party
Juwa Party or PJ [Ahmed Abdallah SAMBI, Mahamoudou AHAMADA]
Orange Party [Mohamed DAOUDOU]
Party for the Comorian Agreement (Partie Pour l'Entente Commorienne) or PEC [Fahmi Said IBRAHIM]
Rally for an Alternative of Harmonious and Integrated Development or RADHI [Mohamed AHMED]
Rally with a Development Initiative for Enlightened Youth or RIDJA [Said LARIFOU]
Union for the Development of the Comoros or UPDC [Mohamed HALIFA] (2018)" + "text": "only parties with seats in the Assembly of the Union listed:
Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros or CRC [AZALI Assoumani]
Orange Party [Mohamed DAOUDOU]
Independents (2018)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AMF, AOSIS, AU, CAEU (candidates), COMESA, FAO, FZ, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" diff --git a/africa/ct.json b/africa/ct.json index 305bd8be..c6261115 100644 --- a/africa/ct.json +++ b/africa/ct.json @@ -337,6 +337,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "7.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.94 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.55 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "20.5% (2019)" }, @@ -467,7 +484,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": { - "text": "due to internal conflict - persisting conflicts and displacements are expected to continue affecting agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and inputs, with a negative impact on 2022 crop production; in most prefectures, civil insecurity in 2021 continued to cause population displacements and widespread disruption of agricultural and marketing activities with negative consequences on food availability and access; the socio‑economic effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic, coupled with the high level of prices of some food staples, reduced substantially the households’ purchasing power (2022)" + "text": "due to internal conflict - persisting conflicts and displacements are expected to continue affecting agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and inputs, with a negative impact on 2022 crop production; according to an analysis issued in April 2022, the number of severely food insecure people in \"Crisis\" and above is estimated at 2.2 million between April and August 2022, mainly due to high levels of civil insecurity, population displacements and high food prices (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -620,7 +637,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "(only parties with representation in the Parliament listed)

African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States or PATRIE [Crepin MBOLI-GOUMBA]
Central African Democratic Rally or RDC [Desire KOLINGBA]
Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Martin ZIGUELE]
National Convergence (also known as Kwa Na Kwa) or KNK [Francois BOZIZE]
National Movement of Independents or MOUNI
National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Michel AMINE]
National Union of Republican Democrats or UNADER
Party for Democratic Governance or PGD
Path of Hope [Karim MECKASSOUA]
Union for Central African Renewal or URCA [Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE]
United Hearts Movement or MCU [Faustin-Archange TOUADERA]
" + "text": "African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States or PATRIE [Crepin MBOLI-GOUMBA]
Central African Democratic Rally or RDC [Desire KOLINGBA]
Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Martin ZIGUELE]
National Convergence (also known as Kwa Na Kwa) or KNK [Francois BOZIZE]
National Movement of Independents or MOUNI
National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Michel AMINE]
National Union of Republican Democrats or UNADER
Party for Democratic Governance or PGD
Path of Hope [Karim MECKASSOUA]
Union for Central African Renewal or URCA [Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE]
United Hearts Movement or MCU [Faustin-Archange TOUADERA]

note: only parties with seats in the Parliament included
" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country) (suspended), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, NAM, OIC (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/cv.json b/africa/cv.json index ffef16c5..00465056 100644 --- a/africa/cv.json +++ b/africa/cv.json @@ -308,6 +308,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "11.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.7 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.28 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.82 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "11.4% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/dj.json b/africa/dj.json index 08d5dbcd..10d13654 100644 --- a/africa/dj.json +++ b/africa/dj.json @@ -330,6 +330,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "13.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "29.9% (2012)" }, @@ -448,7 +465,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to floods - about 194,000 people were estimated to be severely food insecure in the January‑August 2021 period, mainly due to livelihood losses caused by floods and landslides, and as a result of the socio‑economic impact of the pandemic on the livelihoods of vulnerable households; Cyclone Sagar struck the country on 19 and 20 May 2021, bringing torrential rains; the precipitation received, about 110 mm, was the equivalent of the average rainfall for an entire year and triggered heavy flooding, especially in the capital, Djibouti City and surrounding areas (2022)" + "text": "due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - about 132,000 people were estimated to be severely food insecure between March and June 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, and high food prices (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -594,7 +611,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Center for United Democrats or CDU [Ahmed Mohamed YOUSSOUF, chairman]
Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Abdillahi HAMARITEH]
Djibouti Development Party or PDD [Mohamed Daoud CHEHEM]
Front for Restoration of Unity and Democracy (Front pour la Restauration de l'Unite Democratique) or FRUD [Ali Mohamed DAOUD]
Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development [Daher Ahmed FARAH]
Movement for Development and Liberty or MoDel [Ismail Ahmed WABERI]
Movement for the Development and Balance of the Djiboutian Nation (Mouvement pour le Développement et l'Équilibre de la Nation Djiboutienne) or MDEND [Zakaria Ismael FARAH]
National Democratic Party or PND [Aden Robleh AWALEH]
People's Rally for Progress or RPP [Ismail Omar GUELLEH] (governing party)
Peoples Social Democratic Party or PPSD [Hasna Moumin BAHDON]
Republican Alliance for Democracy or ARD [Aden Mohamed ABDOU, interim president]
Union for a Presidential Majority or UMP (coalition includes RPP, FRUD, PND, PPSD)
Union for Democracy and Justice or UDJ [Ilya Ismail GUEDI Hared]" + "text": "Center for United Democrats or CDU [Ahmed Mohamed YOUSSOUF, chairman]
Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Abdillahi HAMARITEH]
Djibouti Development Party or PDD [Mohamed Daoud CHEHEM]
Front for Restoration of Unity and Democracy (Front pour la Restauration de l'Unite Democratique) or FRUD [Ali Mohamed DAOUD]
Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development or MRD (previously Democratic Renewal Party or PRD) [Daher Ahmed FARAH]
National Democratic Party or PND [Aden Robleh AWALEH]
People's Rally for Progress or RPP [Ismail Omar GUELLEH] (governing party)
Peoples Social Democratic Party or PPSD [Hasna Moumin BAHDON]
Republican Alliance for Democracy or ARD [Aden Mohamed ABDOU]
Union for Democracy and Justice or UDJ [Ilya Ismail GUEDI Hared]
Union for the Presidential Majority coalition or UMP [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes RPP, FRUD, PPSD, and UPR)
Union for National Salvation coalition or USN [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes ARD, PRD, PDD, UDJ, and PND)
Union of Reform Partisans or UPR [Ibrahim Daoud CHEHEM]

note: only parties with seats in the National Assembly included" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, CAEU (candidates), COMESA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/eg.json b/africa/eg.json index fea6937b..7f93f61b 100644 --- a/africa/eg.json +++ b/africa/eg.json @@ -351,6 +351,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "32% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24.3% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/ek.json b/africa/ek.json index 79f61d56..e7b60e5a 100644 --- a/africa/ek.json +++ b/africa/ek.json @@ -326,6 +326,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.83 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.99 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "5.6% (2011)" }, @@ -563,7 +580,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Convergence Party for Social Democracy or CPDS [Andres ESONO ONDO]
Democratic Party for Equatorial Guinea or PDGE [Teodoro Obiang NGUEMA MBASOGO]
Electoral Coalition or EC
Juntos Podemos (coalition includes CPDS, FDR, UDC)
National Congress of Equatorial Guinea [Agustin MASOKO ABEGUE]
National Democratic Party [Benedicto OBIANG MANGUE]
National Union for Democracy [Thomas MBA MONABANG]
Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea or APGE [Carmelo MBA BACALE]
Popular Union or UP [Daniel MARTINEZ AYECABA]
Center Right  Union or UCD [Avelino MOCACHE MEHENGA]
not officially registered parties:
Citizens for Innovation or CI [Gabriel Nse Obiang OBONO]
Democratic Republican Force or FDR [Guillermo NGUEMA ELA]
Party for Progress of Equatorial Guinea or PPGE [Severo MOTO NSA]" + "text": "Convergence Party for Social Democracy or CPDS [Andres ESONO ONDO]
Democratic Party for Equatorial Guinea or PDGE [Teodoro Obiang NGUEMA MBASOGO]
Electoral Coalition or EC
Juntos Podemos (coalition includes CPDS, FDR, UDC)
National Congress of Equatorial Guinea [Agustin MASOKO ABEGUE]
National Democratic Party [Benedicto OBIANG MANGUE]
National Union for Democracy [Thomas MBA MONABANG]
Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea or APGE [Carmelo MBA BACALE]
Popular Union or UP [Daniel MARTINEZ AYECABA]
Center Right Union or UCD [Avelino MOCACHE MEHENGA]
not officially registered parties:
Citizens for Innovation or CI [Gabriel Nse Obiang OBONO]
Democratic Republican Force or FDR [Guillermo NGUEMA ELA]
Party for Progress of Equatorial Guinea or PPGE [Severo MOTO NSA]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, CPLP, FAO, Francophonie, FZ, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, , UNWTO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WTO (observer)" diff --git a/africa/er.json b/africa/er.json index d58a1318..567683f7 100644 --- a/africa/er.json +++ b/africa/er.json @@ -323,6 +323,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.42 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "7.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/et.json b/africa/et.json index d76514cf..58591143 100644 --- a/africa/et.json +++ b/africa/et.json @@ -354,6 +354,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "4.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "5.1% (2020 est.)" @@ -506,7 +523,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to civil conflict and drought - more than 16 million people were estimated to be severely food insecure in the May−June 2021 period; the high levels of food insecurity are mainly due to the lingering impact of the measures implemented in 2020 to curb the spread of the COVID‑19 pandemic, macro‑economic challenges resulting in high food prices, localized but significant locust‑induced crop and pasture losses, the negative impact on crop and livestock production of erratic rains in the first half of the year and to the intensification of inter‑communal violence since 2020 in several areas and the ongoing conflict in Tigray Region (2022)" + "text": "due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices - The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the March‑May 2022 “Gu‑Genna” rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the year‑on‑year food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel and fertilizers (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -653,7 +670,7 @@ "text": "House of Federation - last held 4 October 2021 (next expected 31 October 2026)
House of People's Representatives - last held in two parts on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (next election expected 30 June 2026)" }, "election results": { - "text": "House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 100, women 44, percent of women 30.6%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - Prosperity Party 410, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, independent 4; composition - men 275, women 195, percent of women  41.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 38.9%" + "text": "House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 100, women 44, percent of women 30.6%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - Prosperity Party 454, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, Kucha People Democratic Party 1, independent 4; composition - men 275, women 195, percent of women  41.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 38.9%" }, "note": "notes: House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation; percent of vote percentages are calculated on the number of members actually seated versus on the constitutional maximums" }, @@ -669,8 +686,8 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "national parties:
All Ethiopian Unity Organization
Alliance for Multination Democratic Federalism 
National Movement of Amhara or NAMA
Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega] 
Ethiopian Democratic Union
Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Forum or MEDREK
Ethiopian Freedom Party
Ethiopian National Unity Party
Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Party
Ethiopian Social Democratic Party
Federalist Democratic Forum
Freedom and Equality Party
Hedase Party
Hiber Ethiopia Democratic Party
Mother Party
New Generation Party
Oromo Federalist Congress
Prosperity Party or PP

regional parties:
Afar Liberation Front Party or ANDF
Afar People’s Justice Democratic Party
Afar People’s Party or APP
Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front
Agew National Congress
Amhara Democratic Force Movement
Arena Tigray for Democracy and Sovereignty
Argoba People’s Democratic Organization or APDO
Argoba Nationality Democratic Movement
Balderas for True Democracy
Benishangul People’s Freedom Movement for Peace and Democracy Organization
Benishangul People's Liberation Movement
Boro Democratic Party
Donga People’s Democratic Organization
Gambella People’s Freedom Democratic Movement
Gambella People’s Freedom Movement
Gambella People Justice, Peace and Development Democratic Movement
Gambella People’s Liberation Movement
Gamo Democratic Party or GDP
Gedio People Democratic Organization
Harari Democratic Organization
Kafa Green Party
Kafa Peoples Democratic Union
Kimant Democratic Party
Kucha People's Democratic Party
Mocha Democratic Party
National Movement of Amhara
National Movement of Wolaita
Ogaden National Liberation Front or ONLF
Oromo Freedom Movement
Oromo Liberation Front
Qucha People Democratic Party
Raya Rayuma Democratic Party
Renaissance Party 
Sidama Freedom Movement or Sidama Liberation Movement
Sidama Hadicho People’s Democratic Organization
Sidama People’s Unity Democratic Organization
Sidama Unity Party
Tigray Democratic Party
Union of Tigrians for Democracy and Sovereignty
West Somali Democratic Party
Wolayta National Movement
Wolayta People’s Democratic Front
Wolene People's Democratic Party (2020)

notes - Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz People’s Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella People’s Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali People’s Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray People’s Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia", - "note": "notes - Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz People’s Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella People’s Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali People’s Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray People’s Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia" + "text": "House of People's Representatives:
Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega]   
Gedeo People's Democratic Party
Independent 
Kucha People Democratic Party 
National Movement of Amhara or NAMA
Prosperity Party or PP", + "note": "note: Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz People’s Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella People’s Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali People’s Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray People’s Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" @@ -1303,7 +1320,7 @@ "text": "5-10,000 Somalia (4,500 for ATMIS; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia; note - bilateral figures are prior to the conflict with Tigray); 250 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,475 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "each of the nine states has a regional and/or a \"special\" paramilitary security forces that report to regional civilian authorities; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP), and the Ethiopian military; the EFP reports to the Ministry of Peace, which was created in October of 2018

since November 2020, the Government of Ethiopia has been engaged in a protracted military conflict with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the former governing party of the Tigray Region; the government deemed a TPLF attack on Ethiopia military forces as a domestic terrorism incident and launched a military offensive in response; the TPLF asserted that its actions were self-defense in the face of planned Ethiopian Government action to remove it from the provincial government; the Ethiopian Government sent large elements of the ENDF into Tigray to remove the TPLF and invited militia and paramilitary forces from the states of Afar and Amara, as well as the military forces of Eritrea, to assist; the fighting included heavy civilian and military casualties with widespread abuses reported; in March 2022, the Ethiopian Government declared a  truce to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid into the Tigray region; the TPLF reciprocated with a truce of its own; since the announcement, both sides have reportedly observed the truce, although tensions remained high; in June 2022, ABIY announced that the Ethiopian Government had set up a committee to negotiate with the TPLF; however, fighting between the TPLF and the Ethiopian Government resumed in August 2022

the military forces of the Tigray regional government are known as the Tigray Defense Force (TDF); the TDF is comprised of state paramilitary forces, local militia, and troops that defected from the ENDF; it reportedly had up to 250,000 fighters at the start of the conflict" + "text": "each of the nine states has a regional and/or a \"special\" paramilitary security forces that report to regional civilian authorities; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP), and the Ethiopian military; the EFP reports to the Ministry of Peace, which was created in October of 2018

since November 2020, the Government of Ethiopia has been engaged in a protracted military conflict with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the former governing party of the Tigray Region; the government deemed a TPLF attack on Ethiopia military forces as a domestic terrorism incident and launched a military offensive in response; the TPLF asserted that its actions were self-defense in the face of planned Ethiopian Government action to remove it from the provincial government; the Ethiopian Government sent large elements of the ENDF into Tigray to remove the TPLF and invited militia and paramilitary forces from the states of Afar and Amara, as well as the military forces of Eritrea, to assist; the fighting included heavy civilian and military casualties with widespread abuses reported; in March 2022, the Ethiopian Government declared a  truce to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid into the Tigray region; the TPLF reciprocated with a truce of its own; since the announcement, both sides have reportedly observed the truce, although tensions remained high; in June 2022, ABIY announced that the Ethiopian Government had set up a committee to negotiate with the TPLF; however, fighting between the TPLF and the Ethiopian Government resumed in August 2022

the military forces of the Tigray regional government are known as the Tigray Defense Force (TDF); the TDF is comprised of state paramilitary forces, local militia, and troops that defected from the ENDF; it reportedly had up to 250,000 fighters at the start of the conflict

in 2022, the ENDF was also engaged in counterinsurgency operations against anti-government militants in several other states; the largest was in Oromya (Oromia) against the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA; aka Shene), an insurgent group that claimed to be fighting for greater autonomy for the Oromo, Ethiopia's largest ethnic group; the OLA was a member of a coalition of eight anti-government factions known as the United Front of Ethiopia and Confederalist Forces (UFEFCF); formed in 2021, the UFEFCF included the TPLF, as well as rebel groups of variable sizes from several regions of the country; the OLA has also clashed with militias from the neighboring state of Amara (Amhara), particularly the Fano

in July 2022, militants from the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab launched an incursion into Ethiopia's Somali (Sumale) region, attacking villages and security forces; the Ethiopian Government claimed that regional security forces killed hundreds of Shabaab fighters and subsequently deployed additional ENDF troops into Somalia’s Gedo region to prevent further such incursions (2022)" } }, "Terrorism": { @@ -1318,7 +1335,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "403,802 (South Sudan), 249,573 (Somalia), 161,640 (Eritrea), 47,826 (Sudan) (2022)" + "text": "405,252 (South Sudan), 250,097 (Somalia), 161,640 (Eritrea), 47,826 (Sudan) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "2,114,653 (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2021)" diff --git a/africa/ga.json b/africa/ga.json index d25908c2..2549de96 100644 --- a/africa/ga.json +++ b/africa/ga.json @@ -349,6 +349,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "10.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.67 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "2.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "11.1% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/gb.json b/africa/gb.json index 8df73e9c..33277f97 100644 --- a/africa/gb.json +++ b/africa/gb.json @@ -341,6 +341,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "15% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.47 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "5.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "6.4% (2012)" }, diff --git a/africa/gh.json b/africa/gh.json index a62663c5..2b0f6a2b 100644 --- a/africa/gh.json +++ b/africa/gh.json @@ -349,6 +349,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "10.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.53 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.39 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "3.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/gv.json b/africa/gv.json index 47ab37d1..48277947 100644 --- a/africa/gv.json +++ b/africa/gv.json @@ -342,6 +342,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "7.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "16.3% (2018)" }, @@ -483,7 +500,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to reduced incomes - about 740,000 people are projected to face severe food insecurity in the upcoming June to August 2022 period (2022)" + "text": "due to reduced incomes - about 1.22 million people are projected to be in need of food assistance between June and August 2022, primarily due to food access constraints on account of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/africa/iv.json b/africa/iv.json index 31c6684e..1cc38bf3 100644 --- a/africa/iv.json +++ b/africa/iv.json @@ -349,6 +349,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "10.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.7 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.13 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "9.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -652,7 +669,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "African Peoples' Party-Cote d'Ivoire or PPA-CI [Laurent GBAGBO]
Pan-African Congress for People's Justice and Equality or COJEP [Charles BLE GOUDE]
Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire or PDCI [Henri Konan BEDIE]
Ivorian Popular Front or FPI [Pascal Affi N'GUESSAN]
Liberty and Democracy for the Republic or LIDER [Mamadou KOULIBALY]
Movement of the Future Forces or MFA [Innocent Augustin ANAKY KOBENA]
Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace or RHDP [Alassane Dramane OUATTARA] 
Rally of the Republicans or RDR [Henriette DIABATE]
Together for Democracy and Sovereignty or EDS [Georges Armand OUEGNIN]
Together to Build (UDPCI, FPI,and allies) [Toikeuse MABRI]
Union for Cote d'Ivoire or UPCI [Gnamien KONAN]
Union for Democracy and Peace in Cote d'Ivoire or UDPCI [Albert Toikeusse MABRI]" + "text": "African Peoples' Party-Cote d'Ivoire or PPA-CI [Laurent GBAGBO]
Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire or PDCI [Henri Konan BEDIE]
Ivorian Popular Front or FPI [Pascal Affi N'GUESSAN]
Liberty and Democracy for the Republic or LIDER [Mamadou KOULIBALY]
Movement of the Future Forces or MFA [Innocent Augustin ANAKY KOBENA]
Pan-African Congress for People's Justice and Equality or COJEP [Charles BLE GOUDE]
Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace or RHDP [Alassane Dramane OUATTARA] 
Rally of the Republicans or RDR [Henriette DIABATE]
Together for Democracy and Sovereignty or EDS [Georges Armand OUEGNIN]
Together to Build (UDPCI, FPI,and allies) [Toikeuse MABRI]
Union for Cote d'Ivoire or UPCI [Gnamien KONAN]
Union for Democracy and Peace in Cote d'Ivoire or UDPCI [Albert Toikeusse MABRI]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UN Security Council (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/ke.json b/africa/ke.json index 6c29b337..c8b9e96b 100644 --- a/africa/ke.json +++ b/africa/ke.json @@ -351,6 +351,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "7.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.68 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "11.1% (2020 est.)" @@ -477,7 +494,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": { - "text": "due to drought conditions - about 3.1 million people were estimated to be severely food insecure in February 2022 reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 that affected crop and livestock production, mainly in northern and eastern pastoral, agro-pastoral and marginal agricultural areas; the deterioration of the food security situation is mainly due to the negative impact of two consecutive poor rainy seasons since October 2020 on crop and livestock production and on on‑farm income‑earning opportunities; the impact of the measures implemented to curb the spread of the COVID‑19 pandemic on economic activities exacerbated food insecurity (2022)" + "text": "due to drought conditions - in the March to June 2022 period, about 4.1 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; this figure is about 40% higher than the same time last year; severe rainfall deficits during the March-May 2022 rainy season have impaired pasture regeneration in several central, northern and eastern pastoral and agro-pastoral areas; as of late July 2022, between 25% and more than 85% of the grassland was affected by severe drought reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 affecting both crop and livestock production; prices of maize are at high levels across the country due to reduced availability and high fuel prices inflating production and transportation costs; as the June–September 2022 dry season has just started and forecasts point to a poor October–December 2022 “short‑rains” season, food insecurity conditions are expected to further deteriorate (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -638,7 +655,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance Party of Kenya or APK [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
Jubilee Party [Uhuru KENYATTA]
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]" + "text": "Assembly Parties:
Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA] merged into Jubilee Party in 2016
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P (merged into Jubilee Party in 2016)
Jubilee Party [Uhuru KENYATTA]
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCT, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1258,7 +1275,7 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "Kenya Defense Forces: Kenya Army, Kenya Navy, Kenya Air Force (2022)", + "text": "Kenya Defense Forces (KDF): Kenya Army, Kenya Navy, Kenya Air Force (2022)", "note": "note 1: the National Police Service maintains internal security and reports to the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government; it includes a paramilitary General Service Unit

note 2: the Kenya Coast Guard Service (established 2018) is under the Ministry of Interior but led by a military officer and comprised of personnel from the military, as well as the National Police Service, intelligence services, and other government agencies" }, "Military expenditures": { @@ -1266,7 +1283,7 @@ "text": "1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Military Expenditures 2020": { - "text": "1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.2% of GDP (2020)" }, "Military Expenditures 2019": { "text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $1.21 billion)" @@ -1291,7 +1308,7 @@ "text": "260 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 3,650 Somalia (ATMIS) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "Kenyan military forces intervened in Somalia in October 2011 to combat the al Qaida-affiliated al-Shabaab terrorist group, which had conducted numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya; in November 2011, the UN and the African Union invited Kenya to incorporate its forces into the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM in February 2012; as of 2022, they consisted of approximately 3,600 troops and were responsible for AMISOM’s Sector 2 comprising Lower and Middle Jubba (see Appendix T for additional details on al-Shabaab) (2022)" + "text": "Kenyan military forces intervened in Somalia in October 2011 to combat the al Qaida-affiliated al-Shabaab terrorist group, which had conducted numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya; in November 2011, the UN and the African Union invited Kenya to incorporate its forces into the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM in February 2012; as of 2022, they consisted of approximately 3,600 troops and were responsible for AMISOM’s Sector 2 comprising Lower and Middle Jubba (see Appendix T for additional details on al-Shabaab; note - as of May 2022, AMISOM was renamed the AU Transition Mission in Somalia or ATMIS) (2022)" }, "Maritime threats": { "text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports that shipping in territorial and offshore waters in the Indian Ocean remain at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships" diff --git a/africa/li.json b/africa/li.json index 0a7ddf0c..a61c76c6 100644 --- a/africa/li.json +++ b/africa/li.json @@ -338,6 +338,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "9.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.28 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.2% (2020 est.)" @@ -479,7 +496,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to high food prices - production of rice, a main staple food, was estimated at a below-average level in 2021, a factor that is expected to further aggravate food insecurity in 2022 (2022)" + "text": "due to high food prices and economic downturn - according to the latest analysis, about 940,000 people were estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2021 due to high food inflation rates and the negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the economy; production of rice, a main food staple, was estimated at a below-average level in 2021, a factor that is expected to further aggravate food insecurity in 2022; prices of staple food have been on the rise in most domestic markets since early 2021; the main drivers of the food insecurity are the effects on crop production of floods and high infestations of pests, including Fall Armyworm in some localized areas (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -593,10 +610,10 @@ "text": "bicameral National Assembly consists of:
The Liberian Senate (30 seats; members directly elected in 15 2-seat districts by simple majority vote to serve 9-year staggered terms; each district elects 1 senator and elects the second senator 3 years later, followed by a 6-year hiatus, after which the first Senate seat is up for election)
House of Representatives (73 seats; members directly elected in single-seat districts by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms; eligible for a second term)" }, "elections": { - "text": "Senate - general election held on 8 December 2020 with half the seats up for election (next to be hled on 10 October 2023)
House of Representatives - last held on 10 October 2017 (next to be held 10 October 2023)" + "text": "Senate - general election held on 8 December 2020 with half the seats up for election (next to be held on 10 October 2023)
House of Representatives - last held on 10 October 2017 (next to be held 10 October 2023)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - Collaborating Political Parties 40.27%, Congress for Democratic Change 28.02%, People's Unification Party 6.40, Movement for Democracy and Reconstructions 4.30%, All Liberia Coalition 1.09%,Rainbow Alliance 1.09%, Liberia Restoration Party 0,82%, Liberia National Union 0.77%, Movement for Progressive Change 0.74%, United People's Party 0.66%, Liberia Transformation Party 0.16%, National Democratic Coalition 0.07%, Movement for One Liberia 0.01; seats by coalition/party- CPP 13, CDC 5, PUP 2, MDR 1, NDC 1; composition - men 28, women 2, percent of women 6.7%  
 
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - Coalition for Democratic Change 15.6%, UP 14%, LP 8.7%, ANC 6.1%, PUP 5.9%, ALP 5.1%, MDR 3.4%, other 41.2%; seats by coalition/party - Coalition for Democratic Change 21, UP 20, PUP 5, LP 3, ALP 3, MDR 2, independent 13, other 6; composition - men 65, women 8, percent of women 11%; total Parliament percent of women 9.7%" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - Collaborating Political Parties 40.3%, Congress for Democratic Change 28%, People's Unification Party 6.4%, Movement for Democracy and Reconstructions 4.3%, All Liberia Coalition 1.0%, Rainbow Alliance 1.1%, Liberia Restoration Party 0.82%, Liberia National Union 0.77%, Movement for Progressive Change 0.74%, United People's Party 0.66%, Liberia Transformation Party 0.16%, National Democratic Coalition 0.07%, Movement for One Liberia 0.01; seats by coalition/party- CPP 13, CDC 5, PUP 2, MDR 1, NDC 1; composition - men 28, women 2, percent of women 6.7%

House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - Coalition for Democratic Change 15.6%, UP 14%, LP 8.7%, ANC 6.1%, PUP 5.9%, ALP 5.1%, MDR 3.4%, other 41.2%; seats by coalition/party - Coalition for Democratic Change 21, UP 20, PUP 5, LP 3, ALP 3, MDR 2, independent 13, other 6; composition - men 65, women 8, percent of women 11%; total Parliament percent of women 9.7%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -611,7 +628,8 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for Peace and Democracy or APD [Marcus S. G. DAHN]
All Liberian Party or ALP [Benoi UREY]
Alternative National Congress or ANC [Orishil GOULD]
Coalition for Democratic Change [George WEAH] (includes CDC, NPP, and LPDP)Congress for Democratic Change or CDC [George WEAH]
Liberia Destiny Party or LDP [Nathaniel BARNES]
Liberia National Union or LINU [Nathaniel BLAMA]
Liberia Transformation Party or LTP [Julius SUKU]
Liberian People Democratic Party or LPDP [Alex J. TYLER]
Liberian People's Party or LPP
Liberty Party or LP [J. Fonati KOFFA]
Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction or MDR [Prince Y. JOHNSON]
Movement for Economic Empowerment [J. Mill JONES, Dr.]
Movement for Progressive Change or MPC [Simeon FREEMAN]
National Democratic Coalition or NDC [Dew MAYSON]
National Democratic Party of Liberia or NDPL [D. Nyandeh SIEH]
National Patriotic Party or NPP [Jewel HOWARD TAYLOR]
National Reformist Party or NRP [Maximillian T. W. DIABE]
National Union for Democratic Progress or NUDP [Victor BARNEY]
People's Unification Party or PUP [Isobe GBORKORKOLLIE]
Unity Party or UP [Varney SHERMAN]
United People's Party [MacDonald WENTO]
Victory for Change Party [Marcus R. JONES]" + "text": "All Liberian Party or ALP [Benoi UREY]
Alliance for Peace and Democracy or APD [Marcus S. G. DAHN]
Alternative National Congress or ANC [Orishil GOULD]
Coalition for Democratic Change [George WEAH] (includes CDC, NPP, and LPDP) Congress for Democratic Change or CDC [Mulbah MORLU]
Liberia Destiny Party or LDP [Nathaniel BARNES]
Liberia National Union or LINU [Nathaniel BLAMA]
Liberia Transformation Party or LTP [Julius SUKU]
Liberian People Democratic Party or LPDP [Alex J. TYLER]
Liberian People's Party or LPP [Yanqui ZAZA] 
Liberty Party or LP [Musa Hassan BILITY]
Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction or MDR [Prince Y. JOHNSON]
Movement for Economic Empowerment [Dr. J. Mill JONES]
Movement for Progressive Change or MPC [Simeon FREEMAN]
National Democratic Coalition or NDC [Dew MAYSON]
National Democratic Party of Liberia or NDPL [D. Nyandeh SIEH]
National Patriotic Party or NPP [Jewel HOWARD TAYLOR]
National Reformist Party or NRP [Maximillian T. W. DIABE]
National Union for Democratic Progress or NUDP [Victor BARNEY]
People's Unification Party or PUP [Isobe GBORKORKOLLIE]
Unity Party or UP [Rev. J. Luther TARPEH]
United People's Party [MacDonald WENTO]
Victory for Change Party or VCP [Marcus R. JONES]", + "note": "Musa Hassan Bility" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, NAM, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" diff --git a/africa/lt.json b/africa/lt.json index 340dba85..8e42ba05 100644 --- a/africa/lt.json +++ b/africa/lt.json @@ -321,6 +321,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "16.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.98 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.82 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -460,7 +477,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to loss of income-generating activities -  the number of people facing \"Crisis\" levels of food insecurity between January and March 2022 is estimated at 338,000, reflecting the effects of a slow economic recovery that has impinged on households’ economic capacity to access food (2022)" + "text": "due to poor harvests and increased food prices - according to the latest national food security assessment, 22% of the rural population are expected to face acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023, compared to 15% between July and September 2022; the forecasted proportion translates into 320,000 people in rural areas, while an additional 201,000 people in urban areas are foreseen to also need assistance; the foreseen increase of acute food insecurity levels is primarily due to the reduced harvest, high food prices in basic food and non‑food commodities and a slow recovery of households’ income reflecting a downturn in economic growth; harvesting of the 2022 main-season summer cereal crops, mostly maize and sorghum, is complete; production of maize, the main cereal staple, is about one‑third of the average, while the sorghum output is almost negligible; the poor harvest was primarily due to torrential rainfalls during January and February 2022, which caused localized flooding and resulted in crop losses (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -604,7 +621,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "All Basotho Convention or ABC [Moeketsi MAJORO]
Alliance of Democrats or AD [Monyane MOLELEKI]
Basotho Action Party or BAP [Ngosa MAHAO]
Basotho National Party or BNP [Thesele MASERIBANE]
Democratic Congress or DC [Mathibeli MOKHOTHU]
Democratic Party of Lesotho or DPL [Limpho TAU]
Lesotho Congress for Democracy or LCD [Mothetjoa METSING]
Movement of Economic Change or MEC [Selibe MOCHOBOROANE]
National Independent Party or NIP [Kimetso MATHABA]
Popular Front for Democracy of PFD [Lekhetho RAKUOANE]
Reformed Congress of Lesotho or RCL [Keketso RANTSO]" + "text": "All Basotho Convention or ABC [Nkaku KABI]
Alliance of Democrats or AD [Monyane MOLELEKI]
Basotho Action Party or BAP [Nqosa MAHAO]
Basotho National Party or BNP [Thesele MASERIBANE]
Democratic Congress or DC [Mathibeli MOKHOTHU]
Democratic Party of Lesotho or DPL [Limpho TAU]
Lesotho Congress for Democracy or LCD [Mothetjoa METSING]
Movement of Economic Change or MEC [Selibe MOCHOBOROANE]
National Independent Party or NIP [Kimetso MATHABA]
Popular Front for Democracy of PFD [Lekhetho RAKUOANE]
Reformed Congress of Lesotho or RCL [Keketso RANTSO]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1185,7 +1202,7 @@ "text": "18-24 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; women can serve as commissioned officers (2021)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "Lesotho's declared policy for its military is the maintenance of the country's sovereignty and the preservation of internal security; in practice, external security is guaranteed by South Africa" + "text": "Lesotho's declared policy for its military is the maintenance of the country's sovereignty and the preservation of internal security; in practice, external security is guaranteed by South Africa (2022)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/africa/ly.json b/africa/ly.json index 97341c33..d468e8e4 100644 --- a/africa/ly.json +++ b/africa/ly.json @@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "32.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "11.7% (2014)" }, @@ -422,7 +439,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to civil insecurity, economic and political instability, and high food prices - an estimated 800,000 people, 10% of the population, need humanitarian assistance, of which 500,000 require food assistance (2022)" + "text": "due to civil insecurity, economic and political instability, and high food prices - an estimated 800,000 people, 10% of the population, need humanitarian assistance, of which 500,000 require food assistance; the country relies heavily on imports (up to 90%) to cover its cereal consumption requirements (mostly wheat for human consumption and barley for feed); between 2016 and 2020, the country sourced over 30% of its wheat imports from Ukraine, and 20% from the Russian Federation; almost 65% of total maize imports of 650,000 mt, and 50% of total barley imports of 1 million mt originated from Ukraine, making the Libya vulnerable to disruptions in shipments from the Black Sea region (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -1124,8 +1141,8 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "Libya lacks a nationwide military and the interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), relies on its cooperation with disparate militias that it cannot entirely control for security; the GNU has access to various ground, air, and naval/coast guard forces comprised of a mix of semi-regular military units, militias, civilian volunteers, and foreign troops and mercenaries

the Libyan National Army (LNA), under de facto LNA commander Khalifa HAFTER, also includes various ground, air, and naval units comprised of semi-regular military personnel, militias, and foreign troops and mercenaries; as of 2022, the LNA operated independently from the GNU and exerted influence throughout eastern, central, and southern Libya (2022)", - "note": "note: the Stabilization Support Authority (SSA) is a state-funded militia established in January 2021 by the GNU; it is tasked with securing government buildings and officials, participating in combat operations, apprehending those suspected of national security crimes, and cooperating with other security bodies" + "text": "Libya lacks a nationwide military and the interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), relies on its cooperation with disparate militias that it cannot entirely control for security; the GNU has a ministry of defense and access to various ground, air, and naval/coast guard forces comprised of a mix of semi-regular military units, militias, civilian volunteers, and foreign troops and mercenaries

the Libyan National Army (LNA), under de facto LNA commander Khalifa HAFTER, also includes various ground, air, and naval units comprised of semi-regular military personnel, militias, and foreign troops and mercenaries; as of 2022, the LNA operated independently from the GNU and exerted influence throughout eastern, central, and southern Libya (2022)", + "note": "note 1: the Stabilization Support Authority (SSA) is a state-funded militia established in January 2021 by the GNU; it is tasked with securing government buildings and officials, participating in combat operations, apprehending those suspected of national security crimes, and cooperating with other security bodies

note 2: the national police force under the Ministry of Interior oversees internal security (with support from military forces under the Ministry of Defense), but much of Libya's security-related police work generally falls to informal armed groups, which received government salaries but lacked formal training, supervision, or consistent accountability" }, "Military expenditures": { "text": "not available" @@ -1138,6 +1155,9 @@ }, "Military service age and obligation": { "text": "not available" + }, + "Military - note": { + "text": "Turkey has been the primary backer of the GNU/GNA; Turkish military advisers have trained and assisted western/GNU Libyan forces in accordance with a 2019 Turkey-GNA security agreement; Turkey has also provided thousands of Syrian mercenaries to Libya, as well as ammunition, weapons and aerial drones; Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have been the main supporters of the LNA; the LNA has used fighters from Syria, Chad, and Sudan 

as of 2022, ISIS continued to maintain a relatively weak presence in Libya with small bands of fighters operating out of ungoverned spaces and conducting small-scale attacks throughout the country" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/ma.json b/africa/ma.json index 78958aec..2e523de5 100644 --- a/africa/ma.json +++ b/africa/ma.json @@ -336,6 +336,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.89 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "27.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -485,7 +502,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to the effects of extreme weather events - cyclones and tropical storms in early 2022 have affected a large number of people, particularly in eastern regions, and the number of food insecure people is expected to increase later in 2022; moreover, drought conditions continue to affect households in the south, which is likely to result in an increase in the severity and prevalence of food insecurity in these areas (2022)" + "text": "due to the effects of extreme weather events and slow economic recovery - according to the latest May 2022 analysis, the prevalence of food insecurity in the southern regions is projected to peak at 2.1 million people by December 2022 until at least March 2023; overall, the number of people requiring humanitarian assistance by the end of 2022 is expected to be about 30 percent higher compared to the peak number in 2021; the poor food security situation is mainly the consequence of six consecutive poor agricultural seasons that culminated in very tight food supplies for rural households and curbed incomes from crop sales; high rates of poverty and increased prices of essential food commodities, combined with a high reliance on market supplies due to low harvests for own consumption, are also contributing to the high rates of food insecurity across the southern regions (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -626,7 +643,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "

Economic liberalism and democratic action for national recovery or LEADER FANILO [Jean Max RAKOTOMAMONJY]
FOMBA [Ny Rado RAFALIMANANA]
Gideons fighting against poverty in Madagascar (Gedeona Miady amin'ny Fahantrana eto Madagascar) or GFFM [Andre Christian Dieu Donne MAILHOL]
Green party or VERTS (Antoko Maintso) [Alexandre GEORGET]
I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]
Irmar
Malagasy aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA]
Malagasy Miara Miainga
Malagasy raising together (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) or MMM [Hajo ANDRIANAINARIVELO]
New Force for Madagascar (Hery Vaovao ho an'ny Madagasikara) or HVM [Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimanana]
Total Refoundation of Madagascar (Refondation Totale de Madagascar) or RTM [Joseph Martin RANDRIAMAMPIONONA]
Vanguard for the renovation of Madagascar (Avant-Garde pour la renovation de Madagascar) or AREMA [Didier RATSIRAKA]
Young Malagasies Determined (Malagasy: Tanora malaGasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA]and MAPAR [Andry RAJOELINA], and IRD (We are all with Andy Rajoelina) [Andry RAJOELINA]

" + "text": "

Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery or LEADER FANILO [Jean Max RAKOTOMAMONJY]
FOMBA [Ny Rado RAFALIMANANA]
Gideons Fighting Against Poverty in Madagascar (Gedeona Miady amin'ny Fahantrana eto Madagascar) or GFFM [Andre Christian Dieu Donne MAILHOL]
Green Party or VERTS (Antoko Maintso) [Alexandre GEORGET]
I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]
Irmar
Malagasy Aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA]
Malagasy Miara Miainga
Malagasy Raising Together (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) or MMM [Hajo ANDRIANAINARIVELO]
New Force for Madagascar (Hery Vaovao ho an'ny Madagasikara) or HVM [Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimanana]
Total Refoundation of Madagascar (Refondation Totale de Madagascar) or RTM [Joseph Martin RANDRIAMAMPIONONA]
Vanguard for the Renovation of Madagascar (Avant-Garde pour la renovation de Madagascar) or AREMA [Didier RATSIRAKA]
Young Malagasies Determined (Malagasy: Tanora malaGasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA] and MAPAR [Andry RAJOELINA], and IRD (We are all with Andry Rajoelina) [Andry RAJOELINA]

" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1206,7 +1223,7 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "People's Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force; National Gendarmerie (operates under the Ministry of Defense); Ministry of Public Security: National Police (2022)", + "text": "People's Armed Forces (PAF): Army, Navy, Air Force; National Gendarmerie (operates under the Ministry of Defense); Ministry of Public Security: National Police (2022)", "note": "note: the National Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining law and order in rural areas at the village level, protecting government facilities, and operating a maritime police contingent; the National Police is responsible for maintaining law and order in urban areas" }, "Military expenditures": { @@ -1236,7 +1253,7 @@ "text": "18-25 years of age for males; service obligation 18 months; no conscription; women are permitted to serve in all branches (2022)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "one of the military’s duties is assisting the gendarmerie with maintaining law and order in rural areas, particularly in areas affected by banditry, cattle rustling (cattle thieves are known as dahalo), and criminal groups (2022)" + "text": "one of the military’s duties is assisting the gendarmerie with maintaining law and order in rural areas, particularly in areas affected by banditry, cattle rustling (cattle thieves are known as dahalo), and criminal groups (2022)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/africa/mi.json b/africa/mi.json index cfb84a70..4c8e8197 100644 --- a/africa/mi.json +++ b/africa/mi.json @@ -343,6 +343,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1.7 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "10.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -399,7 +416,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "deforestation; land degradation; water pollution from agricultural runoff, sewage, industrial wastes; siltation of spawning grounds endangers fish populations; negative effects of climate change (extreme high temperatures, changing precipatation pattens)" + "text": "deforestation; land degradation; water pollution from agricultural runoff, sewage, industrial wastes; siltation of spawning grounds endangers fish populations; negative effects of climate change (extreme high temperatures, changing precipitation patterns)" }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { @@ -481,7 +498,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to reduced incomes and shortfalls in cereal production - an estimated 1.65 million people are facing \"Crisis\" levels of food insecurity between January and March 2022, underpinned by localized shortfalls in cereal production and the lingering impact of an economic downturn due to the COVID-19 pandemic; the effects of poor rains at the start of the cropping season and tropical storm Ana in January 2022 are expected to cause an increase in humanitarian needs later in 2022, due to crop and livelihood losses (2022)" + "text": "due to reduced incomes and shortfalls in cereal production - an estimated 1.65 million people are facing “Crisis” levels of food insecurity between January and March 2022, underpinned by localized shortfalls in cereal production and the lingering impact of an economic downturn due to the COVID-19 pandemic; a moderate decline in cereal production in 2022, particularly in southern districts, and increasing food prices are expected to lead to an increased prevalence of food insecurity in the last quarter of 2022; the prevalence of food insecurity is likely to increase in the second half of 2022 and early 2023 mainly due to the high food prices and low cereal production in southern districts; in addition to the adverse impacts of the low cereal harvest in the south and high food prices across the country, a third factor that is foreseen to contribute to a worsening of food insecurity conditions is the forecasted slow economic growth in 2022, underpinned by the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the country’s elevated debt levels (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/africa/ml.json b/africa/ml.json index 4a90c45f..1321224c 100644 --- a/africa/ml.json +++ b/africa/ml.json @@ -344,6 +344,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.49 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -495,7 +512,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "

due to civil insecurity and shortfall in staple food production - between June and August 2022, 1.84 million people are projected to face severe food insecurity, driven in part by a shortfall in staple food production in 2021; sanctions imposed on the country, following the postponement of elections by the transitional military government, are likely to slow down economic activity and further weigh on households’ economic capacity to access food

(2022)" + "text": "

due to civil insecurity and high food prices - the food security situation deteriorated in 2021, particularly in conflict-affected central and northern areas; according to the latest analysis, about 1.84 million people are estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2022, as a result of worsening conflicts, weather shocks, reduced cereal production in 2021 and high food prices

(2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -650,7 +667,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence or SADI [Oumar MARIKO]
Alliance for Democracy in Mali-Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity, and Justice or ADEMA-PASJ [Tiemoko SANGARE]
Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP-Maliba [Amadou THIAM]
Alliance for the Solidarity of Mali-Convergence of Patriotic Forces or ASMA-CFP [Amadou CISSE] (vice-president, acting)
Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence or FARE [Modibo SIDIBE]
Convergence for the Development of Mali or CODEM [Housseyni Amion GUINDO]
Democratic Alliance for Peace or ADP-Maliba [Aliou Boubacar DIALLO]
Economic and Social Development Party or PDES [Jamille BITTAR]
Front for Democracy and the Republic or FDR (coalition of smaller opposition parties)
National Congress for Democratic Initiative or CNID [Mountaga TALL]
Party for National Renewal or PARENA [Tiebile DRAME]
Patriotic Movement for Renewal or MPR [Choguel Kokalla MAIGA]
Rally for Mali or RPM [Boucary TRETA]
Union for Republic and Democracy or URD [Younoussi TOURE]" + "text": "African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence or SADI [Oumar MARIKO]
Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP-Maliba [Amadou THIAM]
Alliance for Democracy in Mali-Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity, and Justice or ADEMA-PASJ [Tiemoko SANGARE]
Alliance for the Solidarity of Mali-Convergence of Patriotic Forces or ASMA-CFP [Amadou CISSE, (vice-president, acting]
Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence or FARE [Modibo SIDIBE]
Convergence for the Development of Mali or CODEM [Housseyni Amion GUINDO]
Democratic Alliance for Peace or ADP-Maliba [Aliou Boubacar DIALLO]
Economic and Social Development Party or PDES [Jamille BITTAR]
Front for Democracy and the Republic or FDR (coalition of smaller opposition parties)
National Congress for Democratic Initiative or CNID [Mountaga TALL]
Party for National Renewal or PARENA [Tiebile DRAME]
Patriotic Movement for Renewal or MPR [Choguel Kokalla MAIGA]
Rally for Mali or RPM [Boucary TRETA]
Union for Republic and Democracy or URD [Younoussi TOURE]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU (suspended), CD, ECOWAS (suspended), EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNDP, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNOPS, UN Women, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, World Bank Group, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/mo.json b/africa/mo.json index 4ae39a32..d00d5770 100644 --- a/africa/mo.json +++ b/africa/mo.json @@ -353,6 +353,23 @@ "text": "26.1% (2016)", "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "14.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/mp.json b/africa/mp.json index 493eec25..7e9b88b1 100644 --- a/africa/mp.json +++ b/africa/mp.json @@ -310,6 +310,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "10.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.39 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.94 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "20.2% (2020 est.)" @@ -564,7 +581,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance Morisien (Mauritian Alliance 2019; coalition includes MSM, ML, Patriotic Movement, and Militant Platform) [Pravind JUGNAUTH] 
Mauritius Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PTR or MLP [Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM]
Mauritian Militant Movement (Mouvement Militant Mauricien) or MMM [Paul BERENGER]
Mauritian People's Union (Linion Pep Morisien) [Bruneau LAURETTE and Dev SUNNASY]
Mauritian Rally (Rassemblement Mauricien) [Nando BODHA]
Mauritian Social Democratic Party (Parti Mauricien Social Democrate) or PMSD [Xavier Luc DUVAL]
Militant Platform (Plateforme Militante) [Steven OBEEGADOO]
Militant Socialist Movement (Mouvement Socialist Mauricien) or MSM [Pravind JUGNAUTH]
Muvman Liberater or ML [Ivan COLLENDAVELLOO]
Patriotic Movement (Mouvement Patriotic) [Alan GANOO]
Rodrigues Peoples Organization (Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais) or OPR [Serge CLAIR]" + "text": "Alliance Morisien (Mauritian Alliance 2019; coalition includes MSM, ML, Patriotic Movement, and Militant Platform) [Pravind JUGNAUTH] 
Mauritian Militant Movement (Mouvement Militant Mauricien) or MMM [Paul BERENGER]
Mauritian People's Union (Linion Pep Morisien) [Bruneau LAURETTE and Dev SUNNASY]
Mauritian Rally (Rassemblement Mauricien) [Nando BODHA]
Mauritian Social Democratic Party (Parti Mauricien Social Democrate) or PMSD [Xavier Luc DUVAL]
Mauritius Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PTR or MLP [Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM]
Militant Platform (Plateforme Militante) [Steven OBEEGADOO]
Militant Socialist Movement (Mouvement Socialist Mauricien) or MSM [Pravind JUGNAUTH]
Muvman Liberater or ML [Ivan COLLENDAVELLOO]
Patriotic Movement (Mouvement Patriotic) [Alan GANOO]
Rodrigues Peoples Organization (Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais) or OPR [Serge CLAIR]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, C, CD, COMESA, CPLP (associate), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SAARC (observer), SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/mr.json b/africa/mr.json index b9c70f29..a540fdf1 100644 --- a/africa/mr.json +++ b/africa/mr.json @@ -349,6 +349,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "12.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "10.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -487,7 +504,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to poor performance of cereal production - domestic cereal production declined in 2021 due to poor weather, which is likely to worsen conditions of the most vulnerable households; in the upcoming peak of the lean season, between June and August 2022, 660,000 people are projected to face severe food insecurity (2022)" + "text": "due to shortfall in agricultural production and economic downturn - according to the latest analysis, about 878,000 people are assessed to be in need of humanitarian assistance between June and August 2022 as a result of shortfalls in cereal and livestock production in 2021 and reduced incomes owing to the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -641,7 +658,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal or AJD/MR [Ibrahima Moctar SARR]
Burst of Youth for the Nation [Lalla Mint CHERIF]
Coalition of Majority Parties or CPM (includes UPR, UDP) and smaller parties
El Karama Party [Cheikhna Ould Mohamed Ould HAJBOU]
El Vadila Party [Ethmane Ould Ahmed ABOULMAALY]
National Rally for Reform and Development or RNRD-TAWASSOUL [Mohamed Mahmoud Ould SEYIDI]
Party of Unity and Development or PUD [Mohamed BARO]
Popular Progressive Alliance or APP [Messaoud Ould BOULKHEIR]
Rally of Democratic Forces or RFD [Ahmed Ould DADDAH]
Ravah Party [ Mohamed Ould VALL]
Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal or PRDR [Mintata Mint HEDEID]
Union for Democracy and Progress or UDP [Naha Mint MOUKNASS]
Union of Progress Forces [Mohamed Ould MAOULOUD]
Union for the Republic or UPR [Sidi Mohamed Ould Taleb AMAR]" + "text": "Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal or AJD/MR [Ibrahima Moctar SARR]
Burst of Youth for the Nation [Lalla Mint CHERIF]
Coalition of Majority Parties or CPM (includes UPR, UDP, and smaller parties)
El Karama Party [Cheikhna Ould Mohamed Ould HAJBOU]
El Vadila Party [Ethmane Ould Ahmed ABOULMAALY]
National Rally for Reform and Development or RNRD-TAWASSOUL [Mohamed Mahmoud Ould SEYIDI]
Party of Unity and Development or PUD [Mohamed BARO]
Popular Progressive Alliance or APP [Messaoud Ould BOULKHEIR]
Rally of Democratic Forces or RFD [Ahmed Ould DADDAH]
Ravah Party [Mohamed Ould VALL]
Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal or PRDR [Mintata Mint HEDEID]
Union for Democracy and Progress or UDP [Naha Mint MOUKNASS]
Union for the Republic or UPR [Sidi Mohamed Ould Taleb AMAR]
Union of Progress Forces [Mohamed Ould MAOULOUD]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MIUSMA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/mz.json b/africa/mz.json index fdd23875..8255c429 100644 --- a/africa/mz.json +++ b/africa/mz.json @@ -344,6 +344,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "7.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "14.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -482,7 +499,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "

due to localized shortfalls in staple food production, insecurity in northern areas, and extreme weather events - an estimated 1.9 million people require humanitarian assistance until at least March 2022, primarily due to shortfalls in food production and the impact of insecurity in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, where populations are experiencing the severest levels of acute food insecurity; approximately 24,000 people are facing \"Emergency\" levels of food insecurity; cyclones and tropical storms in early 2022 have affected a large number of people, particularly in central provinces, and the number of food insecure people is expected to increase in late 2022

(2022)" + "text": "

due to shortfall in agricultural production and economic downturn - the number of people in need of food assistance is expected to rise above the 1.86 million estimated in 2021-2022 because of three key factors; firstly, higher year‑on‑year prices of food and fuel are reducing households’ purchasing power, worsening their economic access to food, particularly for low-income households; secondly, the impact of extreme weather events on agricultural production in central and southern provinces in 2022 is likely to mean that farming households in the affected areas have both low food supplies from their own production and curtailed income-earning opportunities from crop sales, impinging on their food availability and economic access to food; thirdly, there has been an increase in attacks by non‑state armed groups in the northern province of Cabo Delgado in 2022

(2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -640,7 +657,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democratic Movement of Mozambique (Movimento Democratico de Mocambique) or MDM [Lutero SIMANGO]
Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frente de Liberatacao de Mocambique) or FRELIMO [Filipe NYUSI]
Mozambican National Resistance (Resistencia Nacional Mocambicana) or RENAMO [Ossufo MOMADE]
Optimistic Party for the Development of Mozambique or Podemos [Helder Mendonca] (2021)" + "text": "Democratic Movement of Mozambique (Movimento Democratico de Mocambique) or MDM [Lutero SIMANGO]
Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frente de Liberatacao de Mocambique) or FRELIMO [Filipe NYUSI]
Mozambican National Resistance (Resistencia Nacional Mocambicana) or RENAMO [Ossufo MOMADE]
Optimistic Party for the Development of Mozambique or Podemos [Helder MENDONCA]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, CPLP, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF (observer), OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/ng.json b/africa/ng.json index bd002941..2b2596ca 100644 --- a/africa/ng.json +++ b/africa/ng.json @@ -344,6 +344,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "7.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -485,7 +502,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": { - "text": "due to internal conflict and shortfall in cereal production - as of January 2022, an estimated 265,000 people have been displaced due to civil conflict; in addition, domestic cereal production was estimated at a below-average level in 2021, due to effects of adverse weather and the civil conflict, which is expected to further aggravate conditions; the aggregate cereal production in 2021 is officially estimated at 3.5 million mt, nearly 40% below the five‑year average; as a result, between June and August 2022, 3.64 million people are projected to face severe food insecurity; this is a 40% increase compared to the current post‑harvest period, underpinned by the reduced cereal production in 2021, high food prices and the high likelihood of persisting disruptions of markets and agricultural activities amid increasing insecurity (2022)" + "text": "due to internal conflict and shortfall in cereal production - according to the latest analysis, about 4.4 million people are estimated to need humanitarian food assistance between June and August 2022, reflecting worsening conflicts and security conditions, and unfavorable weather that resulted in a sharp fall in cereal production in 2021; additionally, higher year-on-year prices of food continue to constrain access to food, aggravating conditions (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/africa/ni.json b/africa/ni.json index ee8b848b..3c0f9802 100644 --- a/africa/ni.json +++ b/africa/ni.json @@ -354,6 +354,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.49 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "3.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "3.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -509,7 +526,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas - according to the latest analysis, between June and August 2022, the number of food insecure is projected to increase to 18 million people period as a result of worsening conflict that is driving new population displacements; the areas inaccessible to humanitarian interventions are facing the worst food insecurity conditions (2022)" + "text": "due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, localized shortfalls in cereal production, and high food prices - according to the latest analysis, about 19.45 million people are projected to be in need of humanitarian food assistance between June and August 2022, owing to the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, localized shortfalls in staple food production, high food prices and reduced incomes (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/africa/od.json b/africa/od.json index 88d10592..0d7ecf3e 100644 --- a/africa/od.json +++ b/africa/od.json @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to economic downturn, civil insecurity, lingering impact of floods and prolonged conflict - despite sustained humanitarian assistance, food insecurity still affects large segments of the population, driven by insufficient food supplies, an economic downturn, high food prices and the lingering impact of widespread floods in 2020; particular concern exists for households in Jonglei, Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal and Warrap states, and in neighbouring Pibor Administrative Area, where 60-85% of the population were estimated to be severely food insecure (2022)" + "text": "due to economic downturn, civil insecurity, lingering impact of floods and prolonged conflict - despite sustained humanitarian assistance, food insecurity still affects large segments of the population, driven by macroeconomic challenges that have resulted in rampant food and non-food inflation, insufficient food supplies due to a stagnant agricultural production, livelihood losses owing to consecutive years with widespread floods and the escalation of organized violence at the sub-national level since 2020; about 7.74 million people, approximately 63% of the total population, are estimated to be severely food insecure during the lean season between April and July 2022 (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Sudan People's Liberation Movement or SPLM [Salva KIIR Mayardit]
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In Opposition or SPLM-IO [Riek MACHAR Teny Dhurgon]
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-Former Detainees [Rebecca Nyandeng Chol GARANG de Mabior]
South Sudan Opposition Alliance or SSOA [Hussein ABDELBAGI Ayii] (2021)" + "text": "Sudan People's Liberation Movement or SPLM [Salva KIIR Mayardit]
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-Former Detainees [Rebecca Nyandeng Chol GARANG de Mabior]
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In Opposition or SPLM-IO [Riek MACHAR Teny Dhurgon]
South Sudan Opposition Alliance or SSOA [Hussein ABDELBAGI Ayii]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "AU, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOM, IPU, ITU, MIGA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WMO" @@ -1047,8 +1047,8 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF): Ground Force (includes Presidential Guard, aka Tiger Division), Air Force, Air Defense Forces; National Unified Forces (pending formation) (2022)", - "note": "note: numerous irregular forces operate in the country with official knowledge, including militias operated by the National Security Service (an internal security force under the Ministry of National Security) and proxy forces" + "text": "South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF): Ground Force (includes Presidential Guard, aka Tiger Division), Air Force, Air Defense Forces; National (or Necessary) Unified Forces (NUF) (2022)", + "note": "note 1: the NUF are being formed by retraining rebel and pro-government fighters into military, police, and other government security forces; in August 2022, South Sudan held the first graduation ceremony for retrained personnel

note 2: numerous irregular forces operate in the country with official knowledge, including militias operated by the National Security Service (an internal security force under the Ministry of National Security) and proxy forces" }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2021": { @@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { "text": "estimated 150-200,000 active personnel, mostly ground forces with small contingents of air and riverine forces (2022)", - "note": "note: some active SSPDF personnel may be militia; the National Unified Forces will have about 80,000 troops from the SSPDF and armed opposition groups when it is formed" + "note": "note: some active SSPDF personnel may be militia; the National/Necessary Unified Forces (NUF) will have about 50-80,000 troops from the SSPDF and armed opposition groups when it is formed; as of August 2022, approximately 20,000 NUF had been trained" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the SSPDF inventory is primarily of Soviet origin; from 2010 to 2015, Russia and the United Arab Emirates were the leading suppliers of arms and equipment; South Sudan has been under a UN arms embargo since 2018 (2022)" diff --git a/africa/pu.json b/africa/pu.json index 8513a5c7..8704c156 100644 --- a/africa/pu.json +++ b/africa/pu.json @@ -328,6 +328,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "9.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.98 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1.28 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "9% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/rw.json b/africa/rw.json index efb305a4..a808691c 100644 --- a/africa/rw.json +++ b/africa/rw.json @@ -337,6 +337,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.35 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "13.7% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/se.json b/africa/se.json index 9306535b..a9869a83 100644 --- a/africa/se.json +++ b/africa/se.json @@ -307,6 +307,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "14% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.49 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "20.2% (2020 est.)" @@ -560,7 +577,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Linyon Sanzman or LS [Martin AGLAE]
One Seychelles [Peter SINON]
Seychelles Party for Social Justice and Democracy or SPSJD [Vesna RAKIC]
Seychellois Democratic Alliance (Linyon Demokratik Seselwa) or LDS [Roger MANCIENNE] (includes SPSJD)
United Seychelles or US [Patrick HERMINIE] (formerly People's Party (Parti Lepep) or PL; (formerly SPPF)" + "text": "Linyon Sanzman or LS [Martin AGLAE]
One Seychelles [Peter SINON]
Seychelles Party for Social Justice and Democracy or SPSJD [Vesna RAKIC]
Seychellois Democratic Alliance (Linyon Demokratik Seselwa) or LDS [Roger MANCIENNE] (includes SPSJD)
United Seychelles or US [Patrick HERMINIE] (formerly People's Party (Parti Lepep) or PL) " }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, C, CD, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/sf.json b/africa/sf.json index f22ab071..2b3c1389 100644 --- a/africa/sf.json +++ b/africa/sf.json @@ -342,6 +342,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "28.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.99 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.7 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "20.3% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/sg.json b/africa/sg.json index d1b355e3..940cf0e3 100644 --- a/africa/sg.json +++ b/africa/sg.json @@ -347,6 +347,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "6.9% (2020 est.)" @@ -499,7 +516,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to localized shortfalls in cereal production - about 770,000 people are projected to face severe food insecurity between June and August 2022, reflecting persisting food access constraints; mostly on account of localized shortfalls in cereal production and reduced incomes owing to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)" + "text": "due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and reduced incomes - according to the latest analysis, about 881,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between June and August 2022, mostly on account of localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2021 and reduced incomes owing to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -649,7 +666,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for the Republic-Yakaar or APR-Yakaar [Macky SALL]
Alliance of Forces of Progress or AFP [Moustapha NIASSE]
Alliance for Citizenship and Labor or ACT [Abdoul MBAYE]
And-Jef/African Party for Democracy and Socialism or AJ/PADS [Mamadou DIOP Decriox]
Benno Bokk Yakaar or BBY (United in Hope) [Macky SALL] (coalition includes AFP, APR, BGC, LD-MPT, PIT, PS, and UNP)
Bokk Gis Gis coalition [Pape DIOP]
Citizen Movement for National Reform or MCRN-Bes Du Nakk [Mansour Sy DJAMIL]
Democratic League-Labor Party Movement or LD-MPT [Abdoulaye BATHILY]
Democratic Renaissance Congress
Dare the Future movement [Aissata Tall SALL]
Front for Socialism and Democracy/Benno Jubel or FSD/BJ [Cheikh Abdoulaye Bamba DIEYE]
Gainde Centrist Bloc or BGC [Jean-Paul DIAS]
General Alliance for the Interests of the Republic or AGIR [Thierno BOCOUM]
Grand Party or GP [Malick GAKOU]
Independence and Labor Party or PIT [Magatte THIAM]
Jotna Coalition
Liberate the People (Yewwi Askan Wi) or YAW [Barthelemy DIAS, Ousmane SONKO, Khalifa SALL]
Madicke 2019 coalition [Madicke NIANG]
National Union for the People or UNP [Souleymane Ndene NDIAYE]
Only Senegal movement [Pierre Goudiaby ATEPA]
Party for Truth and Development or PVD [Cheikh Ahmadou Kara MBAKE]
Party of Unity and Rally or PUR [El Hadji SALL]
Patriotic Convergence Kaddu Askan Wi or CP-Kaddu Askan Wi [Abdoulaye BALDE]
Patriots of Senegal for Ethics, Work and Fraternity or (PASTEF) [Ousmane SONKO]
Rewmi Party [Idrissa SECK]
Senegalese Democratic Party or PDS [Abdoulaye WADE]
Socialist Party or PS [Ousmane Tanor DIENG]
Tekki Movement [Mamadou Lamine DIALLO]
Save Senegal (Wallu Senegal Grand Coalition) or WS [Abdoulaye WADE] (coalition includes Senegalese Democratic Party or PDS, Jotna Coalition, Democratic Renaissance Congress)" + "text": "Alliance for Citizenship and Labor or ACT [Abdoul MBAYE]
Alliance for the Republic-Yakaar or APR-Yakaar [Macky SALL]
Alliance of Forces of Progress or AFP [Moustapha NIASSE]
And-Jef/African Party for Democracy and Socialism or AJ/PADS [Mamadou DIOP Decriox]
Benno Bokk Yakaar or BBY (United in Hope) [Macky SALL] (coalition includes AFP, APR, BGC, LD-MPT, PIT, PS, and UNP)
Bokk Gis Gis coalition [Pape DIOP]
Citizen Movement for National Reform or MCRN-Bes Du Nakk [Mansour Sy DJAMIL]
Dare the Future movement [Aissata Tall SALL]
Democratic League-Labor Party Movement or LD-MPT [Abdoulaye BATHILY]
Democratic Renaissance Congress
Front for Socialism and Democracy/Benno Jubel or FSD/BJ [Cheikh Abdoulaye Bamba DIEYE]
Gainde Centrist Bloc or BGC [Jean-Paul DIAS]
General Alliance for the Interests of the Republic or AGIR [Thierno BOCOUM]
Grand Party or GP [Malick GAKOU]
Independence and Labor Party or PIT [Magatte THIAM]
Jotna Coalition
Liberate the People (Yewwi Askan Wi) or YAW [Barthelemy DIAS, Ousmane SONKO, Khalifa SALL]
Madicke 2019 coalition [Madicke NIANG]
National Union for the People or UNP [Souleymane Ndene NDIAYE]
Only Senegal movement [Pierre Goudiaby ATEPA]
Party for Truth and Development or PVD [Cheikh Ahmadou Kara MBAKE]
Party of Unity and Rally or PUR [El Hadji SALL]
Patriotic Convergence Kaddu Askan Wi or CP-Kaddu Askan Wi [Abdoulaye BALDE]
Patriots of Senegal for Ethics, Work and Fraternity or (PASTEF) [Ousmane SONKO]
Rewmi Party [Idrissa SECK]
Senegalese Democratic Party or PDS [Abdoulaye WADE]
Socialist Party or PS [Ousmane Tanor DIENG]
Tekki Movement [Mamadou Lamine DIALLO]
Save Senegal (Wallu Senegal Grand Coalition) or WS [Abdoulaye WADE] (coalition includes Senegalese Democratic Party or PDS, Jotna Coalition, Democratic Renaissance Congress)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, CPLP (associate), ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), FAO, FZ, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/sh.json b/africa/sh.json index 5edfce0b..36d3ae67 100644 --- a/africa/sh.json +++ b/africa/sh.json @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ }, "Elevation": { "highest point": { - "text": "Queen Mary's Peak on Tristan da Cunha 859 m; Green Mountain on Ascension Island 818 m; Mount Actaeon on Saint Helena Island 2,060 m" + "text": "Queen Mary's Peak on Tristan da Cunha 2,060 m; Green Mountain on Ascension Island 859 m; Diana's Peak on Saint Helena Island 818 m" }, "lowest point": { "text": "Atlantic Ocean 0 m" diff --git a/africa/sl.json b/africa/sl.json index ad2e7be6..c5ec7bbf 100644 --- a/africa/sl.json +++ b/africa/sl.json @@ -341,6 +341,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "2.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "13.5% (2020 est.)" @@ -482,7 +499,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to high food prices - about 1.45 million people are projected to face severe food insecurity in the upcoming June to August 2022 period on account of high food prices and low purchasing power, resulting in acute constraints on households’ economic access to food (2022)" + "text": "due to high food prices and reduced incomes - about 1.6 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and August 2022 on account of high food prices and low purchasing power, resulting in acute constraints on households’ economic access to food (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/africa/so.json b/africa/so.json index 19b2fe19..51b02040 100644 --- a/africa/so.json +++ b/africa/so.json @@ -337,6 +337,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "23% (2009)" }, @@ -440,7 +457,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": { - "text": "due to drought conditions and internal conflict - an estimated 4.15 million people are facing severe food insecurity between February and March 2022, mainly as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020, which severely affected crop and livestock production, and due to heightened conflict since early 2021; two consecutive poor rainy seasons resulted in significant crop and livestock production shortfalls, while food access has been severely affected in recent months by declining employment opportunities in rural areas and by the escalation of conflict (2022)" + "text": "due to drought conditions and internal conflict - about 5.2 million people were estimated to face severe food insecurity in May 2022, as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020, which severely affected crop and livestock production, and due to worsening civil conflict since early 2021; if humanitarian assistance is not adequately scaled up, the number of food insecure is projected to increase to 7.11 million (45% of the total population) between June and September 2022 (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -585,7 +602,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Cosmopolitan Democratic Party [Yarow Sharef ADEN]
Daljir Party or DP [Hassan MOALIM]
Democratic Green Party of Somalia or DGPS [Abdullahi Y. MAHAMOUD]
Democratic Party of Somalia or DPS [Maslah Mohamed SIAD]
Green Leaf for Democracy or GLED
Hiil Qaran
Justice and Communist Party [Mohamed NUR]
Justice and Development of Democracy and Self-Respectfulness Party or CAHDI [Abdirahman Abdigani IBRAHIM Bile]
Justice Party [SAKARIYE Haji]
Liberal Party of Somalia
National Democratic Party [Abdirashid ALI]
National Unity Party (Xisbiga MIdnimo-Quaran) [Abdurahman BAADIYOW]
Somali Green Party (local chapter of Federation of Green Parties of Africa)
Somali National Party or SNP [Mohammed Ameen Saeed AHMED]
Somali People's Party [Salad JEELE]
Somali Society Unity Party [Yasin MAALIM]
Tayo or TPP [Mohamed Abdullahi MOHAMED]
Tiir Party [Fadhil Sheik MOHAMUD]
Union for Peace and Development Party or PDP [HASSAN SHEIKH Mohamud]
United and Democratic Party [FAUZIA Haji]
United Somali Parliamentarians
United Somali Republican Party [Ali TIMA-JLIC]
inactive: Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia; reportedly inactive since 2009" + "text": "Cosmopolitan Democratic Party [Yarow Sharef ADEN]
Daljir Party or DP [Hassan MOALIM]
Democratic Green Party of Somalia or DGPS [Abdullahi Y. MAHAMOUD]
Democratic Party of Somalia or DPS [Maslah Mohamed SIAD]
Green Leaf for Democracy or GLED
Hiil Qaran
Justice and Communist Party [Mohamed NUR]
Justice and Development of Democracy and Self-Respectfulness Party or CAHDI [Abdirahman Abdigani IBRAHIM Bile]
Justice Party [SAKARIYE Haji]
Liberal Party of Somalia
National Democratic Party [Abdirashid ALI]
National Unity Party (Xisbiga MIdnimo-Quaran) [Abdurahman BAADIYOW]
Somali Green Party (local chapter of Federation of Green Parties of Africa)
Somali National Party or SNP [Mohammed Ameen Saeed AHMED]
Somali People's Party [Salad JEELE]
Somali Society Unity Party [Yasin MAALIM]
Tayo or TPP [Mohamed Abdullahi MOHAMED]
Tiir Party [Fadhil Sheik MOHAMUD]
Union for Peace and Development Party or PDP [HASSAN SHEIKH Mohamud]
United and Democratic Party [FAUZIA Haji]
United Somali Parliamentarians
United Somali Republican Party [Ali TIMA-JLIC]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, CAEU (candidate), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, LAS, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPCW (signatory), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO" @@ -1128,7 +1145,7 @@ "text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscription is authorized but not currently utilized (2021)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

as of 2022, large parts of the country remained outside government control and under the control of the insurgent Islamist group al-Shabaab (see Appendix T)

as of 2022, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020-2021, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of 2022, it numbered about 1,500 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops

the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in May 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners in 2018 (updated in 2021) to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; ATMIS is projected to gradually reduce staffing from its 2022 level of about 20,000 personnel (civilians, military, and police) to zero by the end of 2024 

UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community

the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM

the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate military training missions in Somalia; the UAE also maintains a military presence in Somalia (Somaliland)" + "text": "

as of 2022, large parts of southern and central Somalia remained outside government control and under the control of the insurgent Islamist group al-Shabaab (see Appendix T)

as of 2022, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020-2021, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of 2022, it numbered about 1,500 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops

the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in May 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners in 2018 (updated in 2021) to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; ATMIS is projected to gradually reduce staffing from its 2022 level of about 20,000 personnel (civilians, military, and police) to zero by the end of 2024 

UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community

the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM

the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate military training missions in Somalia; the UAE also maintains a military presence in Somalia (Somaliland)" }, "Maritime threats": { "text": "

the International Maritime Bureau’s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a logistical base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa

" diff --git a/africa/su.json b/africa/su.json index ba35b2c1..aeb2a009 100644 --- a/africa/su.json +++ b/africa/su.json @@ -345,6 +345,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "6.6% (2014)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1.63 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "33% (2014)" }, @@ -474,7 +491,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to conflict, civil insecurity, and soaring food prices - the number of severely food insecure people was estimated at 6 million between October 2021 and February 2022, mainly due to high food prices and inter-communal conflict (2022)" + "text": "due to conflict, civil insecurity, and soaring food prices - according to the results of the latest analysis, about 11.7 million people (24% of the analyzed population) are estimated to be severely food insecure during June to September 2022; the main drivers are macroeconomic challenges resulting in rampant food and non‑food inflation, tight supplies due to a poor 2021 harvest and the escalation of intercommunal violence (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/africa/to.json b/africa/to.json index d8c61122..d52796b8 100644 --- a/africa/to.json +++ b/africa/to.json @@ -339,6 +339,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.78 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "6.8% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/tp.json b/africa/tp.json index 5d3074d0..2b58cd2e 100644 --- a/africa/tp.json +++ b/africa/tp.json @@ -323,6 +323,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "12.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.42 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.58 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "5.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -601,7 +618,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Force for Democratic Change Movement or MDFM [Fradique Bandeira Melo DE MENEZES]
Independent Democratic Action or ADI [vacant]
Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Aurelio MARTINS]
Party for Democratic Convergence-Reflection Group or PCD-GR [Leonel Mario D'ALVA]
other small parties" + "text": "Force for Democratic Change Movement or MDFM [Fradique Bandeira Melo DE MENEZES]
Independent Democratic Action or ADI [Patrice TROVADA]
Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Aurelio MARTINS]
Party for Democratic Convergence-Reflection Group or PCD-GR [Leonel Mario D'ALVA]
other small parties" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CD, CEMAC, CPLP, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" diff --git a/africa/ts.json b/africa/ts.json index 9b877c28..136ceb01 100644 --- a/africa/ts.json +++ b/africa/ts.json @@ -321,6 +321,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "26.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.99 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24.6% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/africa/tz.json b/africa/tz.json index 243c0161..6d1b4358 100644 --- a/africa/tz.json +++ b/africa/tz.json @@ -353,6 +353,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.74 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "6.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -501,7 +518,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to localized shortfalls in staple food production - about 437,000 people were estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between November 2021 and April 2022, mainly located in northeastern Mara, Arusha, Kilimanjaro and Tanga regions, reflecting a reduced “Vuli” harvest due to poor rains (2022)" + "text": "due to localized shortfalls in staple food production - about 592,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between May and September 2022, mainly located in northeastern regions, reflecting crop losses during the October–December “Vuli” 2021 and March–May “Masika” 2022 seasons due to poor rains; high food prices are also constraining households’ economic access to food (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/africa/ug.json b/africa/ug.json index 798b440f..afd1a631 100644 --- a/africa/ug.json +++ b/africa/ug.json @@ -336,6 +336,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.82 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.85 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "5.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -485,7 +502,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to weather extremes - in Karamoja Region, about 188,000 people, 16% of the population, were estimated to be severely food insecure between August 2021 and January 2022, mainly a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons that adversely affected crop and livestock production (2022)" + "text": "due to weather extremes, civil insecurity, and high food prices- in Karamoja Region, about 518,000 people, 41% of the population, are estimated to be severely food insecure between March and July 2022, as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons that adversely affected crop and livestock production, frequent episodes of cattle rustling leading to the loss of productive assets, and high food prices (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -634,7 +651,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for National Transformation or ANT [Ms. Alice ALASO, acting national coordinator]; note - Mugisha MUNTU resigned his position as ANT national coordinator in late June 2020 to run in the 2021 presidential election
Activist Party [Stephen BAMPIGGA]
Democratic Party or DP [Norbert MAO]
Conservative Party [Walyemera Daniel MASUMBA]
Forum for Democratic Change or FDC [Patrick Oboi AMURIAT]
Justice Forum or JEEMA [Asuman BASALIRWA]
National Resistance Movement or NRM [Yoweri MUSEVENI]
Uganda People's Congress or UPC [James AKENA]
National Unity Platform [Nkonge KIBALAMA]" + "text": "Activist Party [Stephen BAMPIGGA]
Alliance for National Transformation or ANT [Alice ALASO, acting national coordinator]
Conservative Party [Walyemera Daniel MASUMBA]
Democratic Party or DP [Norbert MAO]
Forum for Democratic Change or FDC [Patrick Oboi AMURIAT]
Justice Forum or JEEMA [Asuman BASALIRWA]
National Resistance Movement or NRM [Yoweri MUSEVENI]
National Unity Platform [Nkonge KIBALAMA]
Uganda People's Congress or UPC [James AKENA]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNOCI, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/uv.json b/africa/uv.json index c5bd5e46..cd530714 100644 --- a/africa/uv.json +++ b/africa/uv.json @@ -337,6 +337,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.28 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "5.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "14.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -478,7 +495,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to civil insecurity in the north - in the upcoming peak of the lean season, between June and August 2022, 2.6 million people are projected to face severe food insecurity; domestic cereal production in 2021 was estimated at a below-average level due to effects of adverse weather and the civil conflict, further aggravating conditions; in Centre-Nord and Sahel regions, insecurity continues to cause population displacements, further deteriorating the food security situation; a coup d’état on January 2022 is an additional factor that could increase civil insecurity and further stress food insecurity conditions (2022)" + "text": "due to civil insecurity in the north - according to the latest analysis, 3.45 million people are projected to be food insecure and in need of humanitarian assistance between June and August 2022; in Centre-Nord and Sahel regions, insecurity continues to cause population displacements and, as of March 2022, about 1.85 million people had been displaced and required assistance; domestic cereal production in 2021 was estimated at a below-average level due to effects of adverse weather and civil conflict, further aggravating conditions; abnormally high prices of food are also a contributory factor that have constrained access to food; the coup d’état that occurred in January 2022 is an additional factor that could increase civil insecurity and further stress food insecurity conditions (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -631,7 +648,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "(only parties with representation in the National Assembly listed)

Act Together [Kadre OUEDRAOGO]
African Democratic Rally/Alliance for Democracy and Federation or ADF/RDA [Gilbert Noel OUEDRAOGO]
Congress for Democracy and Progress or CDP [Eddie KOMBOIGO]
Convergence for Progress and Solidarity-Generation 3 or CPS-G3
Movement for the Future Burkina Faso or MBF
National Convention for Progress or CNP
New Era for Democracy or NTD [Vincent DABILGOU]
Pan-African Alliance for Refoundation or APR
Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba or PDS/Metba [Philippe OUEDRAOGO]
Party for Development and Change or PDC
Patriotic Rally for Integrity or RPI
Peoples Movement for Progress or MPP [Roch Marc Christian KABORE]
Progressives United for Renewal or PUR
Union for Progress and Reform or UPC [Zephirin DIABRE]
Union for Rebirth - Sankarist Party or UNIR-PS [Benewende Stanislas SANKARA]" + "text": "Act Together [Kadre OUEDRAOGO]
African Democratic Rally/Alliance for Democracy and Federation or ADF/RDA [Gilbert Noel OUEDRAOGO]
Congress for Democracy and Progress or CDP [Eddie KOMBOIGO]
Convergence for Progress and Solidarity-Generation 3 or CPS-G3
Movement for the Future Burkina Faso or MBF
National Convention for Progress or CNP
New Era for Democracy or NTD [Vincent DABILGOU]
Pan-African Alliance for Refoundation or APR
Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba or PDS/Metba [Philippe OUEDRAOGO]
Party for Development and Change or PDC [Aziz SEREME]
Patriotic Rally for Integrity or RPI
Peoples Movement for Progress or MPP [Roch Marc Christian KABORE]
Progressives United for Renewal or PUR
Union for Progress and Reform or UPC [Zephirin DIABRE]
Union for Rebirth - Sankarist Party or UNIR-PS [Benewende Stanislas SANKARA]

note: only parties with seats in the National Assembly included" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/wa.json b/africa/wa.json index 737ad00d..5baabb23 100644 --- a/africa/wa.json +++ b/africa/wa.json @@ -342,6 +342,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "17.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.37 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.53 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "15.1% (2020 est.)" @@ -465,7 +482,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to localized shortfalls in cereal production - an estimated 750,000 people are projected to face \"Crisis\" levels of food insecurity between December 2021 and March 2022, as a result of localized areas that suffered from poor harvests in 2021 and the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily through income and job losses that constrained households’ access to food (2022)" + "text": "due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and rising food prices - cereal production increased in 2022 and this is expected to have a positive impact on food security, however, rising prices of basic foods is likely to limit a more substantial improvement (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/africa/wz.json b/africa/wz.json index 15acc110..a06cd255 100644 --- a/africa/wz.json +++ b/africa/wz.json @@ -320,6 +320,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "16.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.68 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "5.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "9.2% (2020 est.)" @@ -454,7 +471,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to economic downturn - nearly 336,000 people were assessed to be food insecure at least until March 2022, prior to the main harvest period, primarily due to food access constraints, underpinned by the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy (2022)" + "text": "due to higher staple food prices - the price of maize meal, the key food staple, increased in the first five months of 2022 and, as of May 2022, were 3 percent higher on a yearly basis; wheat flour prices were also at record highs in May 2022; this mainly reflects the elevated global prices and the country’s high dependence on imported wheat to satisfy national consumption needs (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -593,7 +610,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "political parties exist but conditions for their operations, particularly in elections, are undefined, legally unclear, or culturally restricted; the following are considered political associations:
African United Democratic Party or AUDP [Sibusiso DLAMINI]
Ngwane National Liberatory Congress or NNLC [Sibongile MAZIBUKO]
People's United Democratic Movement or PUDEMO [Mlungisi MAKHANYA]
Swazi Democratic Party or SWADEPA [vacant]" + "text": "political parties exist but conditions for their operations, particularly in elections, are undefined, legally unclear, or culturally restricted; the following are considered political associations:
African United Democratic Party or AUDP [Sibusiso DLAMINI]
Ngwane National Liberatory Congress or NNLC [Sibongile MAZIBUKO]
People's United Democratic Movement or PUDEMO [Mlungisi MAKHANYA]
Swazi Democratic Party or SWADEPA [Jan SITHOLE]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/za.json b/africa/za.json index 87e3a3e2..279aa55a 100644 --- a/africa/za.json +++ b/africa/za.json @@ -342,6 +342,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.82 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "2.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "14.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -479,7 +496,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to reduced incomes and localized shortfalls in cereal production - an estimated 1.58 million people are projected to need humanitarian assistance at least up until March 2022, down from 2 million assessed to be food insecure in the corresponding period in 2020/21; the overall large national agricultural output in 2021 helped to reduce the prevalence of food insecurity in early 2022, however, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which have constrained households’ economic access to food as well as localized shortfalls in crop production, have limited a larger improvement (2022)" + "text": "due to reduced incomes and localized shortfalls in cereal production - cereal production declined to a below‑average level in 2022 and along with the impact of rising food prices, the number of food insecure is foreseen to increase at the end of 2022 to levels above the 1.6 million people estimated in the first quarter of 2022 (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -628,7 +645,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development or ADD [Charles MILUPI]
Forum for Democracy and Development or FDD [Edith NAWAKWI]
Movement for Multiparty Democracy or MMD [Felix MUTATI]
National Democratic Congress or NDC [Chishimba KAMBWILI]
Patriotic Front or PF [Edgar LUNGU]
United Party for National Development or UPND [Hakainde HICHILEMA]
Party of National Unity and Progress or PNUP [Highvie HAMUDUDU]" + "text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development or ADD [Charles MILUPI]
Forum for Democracy and Development or FDD [Edith NAWAKWI]
Movement for Multiparty Democracy or MMD [Felix MUTATI]
National Democratic Congress or NDC [Chishimba KAMBWILI]
Party of National Unity and Progress or PNUP [Highvie HAMUDUDU]
Patriotic Front or PF [Edgar LUNGU]
United Party for National Development or UPND [Hakainde HICHILEMA]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/zi.json b/africa/zi.json index 046f86ca..82fab0ba 100644 --- a/africa/zi.json +++ b/africa/zi.json @@ -336,6 +336,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "15.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.39 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1.47 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "11.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -484,7 +501,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to high food prices and economic downturn - an estimated 3 million people are projected to be in need of humanitarian assistance between January and March 2022, largely on account of poor food access due to prevailing high food prices and reduced incomes owing to the effects of an economic downturn; below-average rainfall and extreme weather events in 2021/22 are likely to result in a decrease in cereal production and heighten food insecurity later in 2022 (2022)" + "text": "due to high food prices and cereal production downturn - based on the current situation, the prevalence of food insecurity is foreseen to increase from the latest assessment that estimated 2.5 to 3 million people in need of humanitarian assistance during the peak of the lean season between February and May 2022; this most likely scenario predominantly reflects the impact of the downturn in domestic food production and rising costs of food; the forecasted slowdown in economic growth in 2022 and the lingering impacts of the COVID‑19 pandemic present further downside risks to food security in 2022-2023; the decline in economic growth is seen to continue to adversely affect employment and livelihood opportunities, with negative implications for households’ income and their ability to purchase foods (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/as.json b/australia-oceania/as.json index aad964a4..056763e8 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/as.json +++ b/australia-oceania/as.json @@ -337,6 +337,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "29% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.71 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.67 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "13.6% (2020 est.)" @@ -638,7 +655,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Michael GOLDMAN (since 19 January 2021)" + "text": "Ambassador Caroline KENNEDY (since 25 July 2022)" }, "embassy": { "text": "Moonah Place, Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory 2600" diff --git a/australia-oceania/bp.json b/australia-oceania/bp.json index 725591c6..6be343a1 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/bp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/bp.json @@ -320,6 +320,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "36.5% (2020 est.)" @@ -562,7 +579,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democratic Alliance Party or DAP [Steve ABANA]
Kadere Party of Solomon Islands or KPSI [Peter BOYERS]
People's Alliance Party or PAP [Nathaniel WAENA]
Solomon Islands People First Party or SIPFP [Dr. Jimmie RODGERS]
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement or SIPRA [Manasseh MAELANGA]
United Democratic Party or UDP [Sir Thomas Ko CHAN]", + "text": "Democratic Alliance Party or DAP [Steve ABANA]
Kadere Party of Solomon Islands or KPSI [Peter BOYERS]
People's Alliance Party or PAP [Nathaniel WAENA]
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement or SIPRA [Manasseh MAELANGA]
Solomon Islands People First Party or SIPFP [Dr. Jimmie RODGERS]
United Democratic Party or UDP [Sir Thomas Ko CHAN]", "note": "note: in general, Solomon Islands politics is characterized by fluid coalitions" }, "International organization participation": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/cw.json b/australia-oceania/cw.json index d46d376a..58f09c38 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cw.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cw.json @@ -308,6 +308,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "55.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "12.97 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.28 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "7.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24% (2020 est.)" @@ -350,7 +367,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "limited land presents solid and liquid waste disposal problems; soil destruction and deforestation; environmental degradation due to indiscriminant use of pesticides; improper disposal of pollutants; overfishing and destructive fishing practices; over dredging of lagoons and coral rubble beds; unregulated building" + "text": "limited land presents solid and liquid waste disposal problems; soil destruction and deforestation; environmental degradation due to indiscriminate use of pesticides; improper disposal of pollutants; overfishing and destructive fishing practices; over dredging of lagoons and coral rubble beds; unregulated building" }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/fj.json b/australia-oceania/fj.json index d8206efd..2801382d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fj.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fj.json @@ -320,6 +320,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "30.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.71 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.64 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.79 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "23.1% (2020 est.)" @@ -362,7 +379,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "the widespread practice of waste incineration is a major contributor to air pollution in the country, as are vehicle emissions in urban areas; deforestation and soil erosion are significant problems; a contributory factor to erosion is clearing of land by bush burning, a widespread practie that threatens biodiversity" + "text": "the widespread practice of waste incineration is a major contributor to air pollution in the country, as are vehicle emissions in urban areas; deforestation and soil erosion are significant problems; a contributory factor to erosion is clearing of land by bush burning, a widespread practice that threatens biodiversity" }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/fm.json b/australia-oceania/fm.json index c037ccce..57f8c685 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fm.json @@ -298,6 +298,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "45.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.13 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/kr.json b/australia-oceania/kr.json index 441aac9f..ec25fe20 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/kr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/kr.json @@ -320,6 +320,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "46% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "40.6% (2020 est.)" @@ -577,7 +594,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party (BKM) [Tessie LAMBOURNE]
Tobwaan Kiribati Party or TKP [Taneti MAAMAU]" + "text": "Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party or BKM [Tessie LAMBOURNE]
Tobwaan Kiribati Party or TKP [Taneti MAAMAU]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ABEDA, ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO" diff --git a/australia-oceania/ne.json b/australia-oceania/ne.json index b57b8358..b4045aa5 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ne.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ne.json @@ -274,6 +274,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "50% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.28 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.89 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, @@ -452,7 +469,7 @@ "note": "note: Niue is a participant in the Pacific Judicial Development Program, which is designed to build governance and the rule of law in 15 Pacific island countries" }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance of Independents or AI
Niue People's Action Party or NPP [Young VIVIAN]" + "text": "none" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AOSIS, FAO, IFAD, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO" diff --git a/australia-oceania/nh.json b/australia-oceania/nh.json index 4fa9ecc9..a036de30 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nh.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nh.json @@ -317,6 +317,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "25.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.34 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.39 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.87 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "17.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -569,7 +586,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Greens Confederation or GC [Moana CARCASSES Kalosil]
Iauko Group or IG [Tony NARI]
Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati) or GJP [Ralph REGENVANU]
Melanesian Progressive Party or MPP [Barak SOPE]
Nagriamel movement or NAG [Frankie STEVENS]
Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party or (NATATOK) or NIPDP [Alfred Roland CARLOT]
National United Party or NUP [Ham LINI]
People's Progressive Party or PPP [Sato KILMAN]
People's Service Party or PSP [Don KEN]
Reunification of Movement for Change or RMC [Charlot SALWAI]
Rural Development Party or RDP [Jay NGWELE, spokesman]
Union of Moderate Parties or UMP [Serge VOHOR]
Vanua'aku Pati (Our Land Party) or VP [Edward NATAPEI]
Vanuatu Democratic Party [Maxime Carlot KORMAN]
Vanuatu First or Vanuatu [Russel NARI]
Vanuatu Liberal Movement or VLM [Gaetan PIKIOUNE]
Vanuatu Liberal Democratic Party or VLDP [Tapangararua WILLIE]
Vanuatu National Party or VNP [Issac HAMARILIU]
Vanuatu National Development Party or VNDP [Robert Bohn SIKOL]
Vanuatu Republican Party or VRP [Marcellino PIPITE]" + "text": "Greens Confederation or GC [Moana CARCASSES Kalosil]
Iauko Group or IG [Tony NARI]
Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati) or GJP [Ralph REGENVANU]
Melanesian Progressive Party or MPP [Barak SOPE]
Nagriamel Movement or NAG [Frankie STEVENS]
Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party or (NATATOK) or NIPDP [Alfred Roland CARLOT]
National United Party or NUP [Ham LINI]
People's Progressive Party or PPP [Sato KILMAN]
People's Service Party or PSP [Don KEN]
Reunification of Movement for Change or RMC [Charlot SALWAI]
Rural Development Party or RDP [Jay NGWELE, spokesman]
Union of Moderate Parties or UMP [Serge VOHOR]
Vanua'aku Pati (Our Land Party) or VP [Edward NATAPEI]
Vanuatu Democratic Party [Maxime Carlot KORMAN]
Vanuatu First or Vanuatu [Russel NARI]
Vanuatu Liberal Democratic Party or VLDP [Tapangararua WILLIE]
Vanuatu Liberal Movement or VLM [Gaetan PIKIOUNE]
Vanuatu National Development Party or VNDP [Robert Bohn SIKOL]
Vanuatu National Party or VNP [Issac HAMARILIU]
Vanuatu Republican Party or VRP [Marcellino PIPITE]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, IOC, IOM, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/australia-oceania/nr.json b/australia-oceania/nr.json index 08bede90..a2f63ede 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nr.json @@ -307,6 +307,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "61% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "48.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/nz.json b/australia-oceania/nz.json index 34035f97..6152ee26 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nz.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nz.json @@ -326,6 +326,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "30.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "13.7% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/tn.json b/australia-oceania/tn.json index 153b9a79..4665902a 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tn.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tn.json @@ -317,6 +317,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "48.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "31% (2020 est.)" @@ -588,7 +605,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands or DPFI or PTOA
People's Democratic Party or PDP [Tesina FUKO]
Sustainable Nation-Building Party [Sione FONUA]
Tonga Democratic Labor Party
Tonga Human Rights and Democracy Movement or THRDM
Tonga People's Party or PAK (Paati ʻa e Kakai ʻo Tonga) [Pohiva TU'I'ONETOA] (split from Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands)" + "text": "Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands or DPFI or PTOA [Semisi SIKA]
People's Democratic Party or PDP [Tesina FUKO]
Sustainable Nation-Building Party [Sione FONUA]
Tonga Democratic Labor Party [vacant]
Tonga Human Rights and Democracy Movement or HRDM ['Uliti UATA]
Tonga People's Party or PAK (Paati ʻa e Kakai ʻo Tonga) [Pohiva TU'I'ONETOA] (split from Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/australia-oceania/tv.json b/australia-oceania/tv.json index 1514057d..d45e3d02 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tv.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tv.json @@ -301,6 +301,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "51.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "35.6% (2020 est.)" @@ -533,7 +550,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "there are no political parties but members of parliament usually align themselves in informal groupings" + "text": "there are no political parties, but members of parliament usually align themselves in informal groupings" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, IBRD, IDA, IFAD, IFRCS (observer), ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO" diff --git a/australia-oceania/ws.json b/australia-oceania/ws.json index d801cd83..950641a4 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ws.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ws.json @@ -317,6 +317,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "47.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "25.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -579,7 +596,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Human Rights Protection Party or HRPP [TUILA'EPA Sailele Malielegaoi]
Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi or FAST [FIAME Naomi Mata'afa]
Tautua Samoa Party or TSP [Afualo Wood Uti SALELE]" + "text": "Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi or FAST [FIAME Naomi Mata'afa]
Human Rights Protection Party or HRPP [TUILA'EPA Sailele Malielegaoi]
Tautua Samoa Party or TSP [Afualo Wood Uti SALELE]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json index fe171533..2e17d8cc 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json @@ -294,6 +294,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "18.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "11.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.97 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.55 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, @@ -516,7 +533,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Antigua Labor Party or ABLP [Gaston BROWNE]
Antigua Barbuda True Labor Party or ABTLP [Sharlene SAMUEL]
Barbuda People's Movement or BPM [Trevor WALKER]
Democratic National Alliance or DNA [Joanne MASSIAH]
Go Green for Life [Owen GEORGE]
United Progressive Party or UPP [Harold LOVELL] (a merger of Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement, Progressive Labor Movement, and United National Democratic Party)" + "text": "Antigua Labor Party or ABLP [Gaston BROWNE]
Barbuda People's Movement or BPM [Trevor WALKER]
Democratic National Alliance or DNA [Joanne MASSIAH]
Go Green for Life or GGL [Owen GEORGE]
United Progressive Party or UPP [Harold LOVELL]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (subscriber), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json index 57c7e62f..7041db32 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Anguilla Democratic Party or ADP
Anguilla National Alliance or ANA
Anguilla Progressive Movement or APM [Dr. Ellis WEBSTER]; (formerly Anguilla United Movement or AUM)
Anguilla United Front or AUF [Cora RICHARDSON-HODGE] (alliance includes ADP, ANA)" + "text": "Anguilla Progressive Movement or APM [Dr. Ellis WEBSTER]; (formerly Anguilla United Movement or AUM)
Anguilla United Front or AUF [Cora RICHARDSON-HODGE]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS, UNESCO (associate), UPU" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json index c51e884e..6051353a 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json @@ -301,6 +301,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "23.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.94 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json index 9646f2fb..415978e5 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json @@ -276,6 +276,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "31.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "10.6% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json index 53d96bea..174fa053 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json @@ -316,6 +316,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "24.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.68 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json index 1ea78489..66248f13 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json @@ -330,6 +330,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "25.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.39 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.8% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json index 2be67d36..8c4e6ed6 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json @@ -329,6 +329,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "24.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.7 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.77 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "17.9% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json index b0bc0641..cb1b89e9 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json @@ -269,6 +269,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "27.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.64 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.39 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json index 67bb4b8e..be56b2b8 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json @@ -340,6 +340,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "27.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "10.6% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json index 2b9672bc..8667ab12 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json @@ -333,6 +333,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "24.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.94 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.37 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "7.9% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json index d8f45564..41a32324 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json @@ -289,6 +289,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json index 5331cce7..836d6a72 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json @@ -338,6 +338,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.63 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.68 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "10.9% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json index fd0f3705..a1549c84 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json @@ -335,6 +335,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.85 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.55 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "7.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -380,7 +397,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "extensive deforestation (much of the remaining forested land is being cleared for agriculture and used as fuel); soil erosion; overpopulation leads to inadequate supplies of potable water and and a lack of sanitation; natural disasters" + "text": "extensive deforestation (much of the remaining forested land is being cleared for agriculture and used as fuel); soil erosion; overpopulation leads to inadequate supplies of potable water and a lack of sanitation; natural disasters" }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { @@ -455,7 +472,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to reduced agricultural production and socio-political turmoil - about 4.56 million people are estimated to be facing severe acute food insecurity and in need of urgent food assistance between March and June 2022; the high levels of food insecurity are the result of consecutive reduced cereal harvests between 2018 and 2021, and elevated food prices, exacerbated by sociopolitical turmoil; two natural disasters (a 7.2 magnitude earthquake and a tropical storm) that struck in August 2021, destroyed productive assets and infrastructures, and caused losses of stored food, further aggravating conditions; the lack of income-earning opportunities amid worsening insecurity and difficult macroeconomic conditions is likely to heighten food insecurity (2022)" + "text": "due to reduced agricultural production, sociopolitical turmoil, natural disasters - about 4.56 million people are estimated to be facing severe acute food insecurity and in need of urgent food assistance between March and June 2022; the high levels of food insecurity are the result of consecutive reduced cereal harvests between 2018 and 2021, and elevated food prices, exacerbated by socio-political turmoil and worsening insecurity; the lack of income-earning opportunities, amid worsening insecurity and difficult macroeconomic conditions, is likely to heighten food insecurity in 2022 (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json index 5bfdfbf2..06cd022c 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json @@ -342,6 +342,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "7.1% (2011/12)" }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json index c7c47ac7..8ebe4802 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json @@ -315,6 +315,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "24.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.35 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "9.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -560,7 +577,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "

Jamaica Labor Party or JLP [Andrew Michael HOLNESS]
Jamaica Progressive Party or JPP [Gilbert EDWARDS]
People's National Party or PNP [Mark GOLDING]
United Independents' Congress or UIC [Joseph PATTERSON]

" + "text": "

Jamaica Labor Party or JLP [Andrew Michael HOLNESS]
Jamaica Progressive Party or JPP [Gilbert Alexander EDWARDS]
People's National Party or PNP [Mark GOLDING]
United Independents' Congress or UIC [Joseph L. PATTERSON]

" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-15, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1142,8 +1159,8 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "Jamaica Defense Force (JDF): Jamaica Regiment (Ground Forces), Maritime-Air-Cyber Command (includes Coast Guard, Air Wing, Military Intelligence Unit, Special Activities Regiment, and Military Cyber Corps), Support Brigade (logistics, engineers, health service, and military police); Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) (2022)", - "note": "note: both the JDF and JCF are under the Ministry of National Security" + "text": "Jamaica Defense Force (JDF): Jamaica Regiment (Ground Forces), Maritime-Air-Cyber Command (includes Coast Guard, Air Wing, Military Intelligence Unit, Special Activities Regiment, and Military Cyber Corps), Support Brigade (logistics, engineers, health service, and military police); Jamaica National Service Corps (JNSC); Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) (2022)", + "note": "note: the JNSC is a third category of service that military recruits can join as a preparatory phase for future careers; JNSC soldiers receive basic military, vocational, and life skills training; upon completion of 1-year of service, soldiers can continue on with the JDF or the JDF reserves or seek  opportunities in other public sector entities such as the JCF, the Department of Correctional Services, the Jamaica Fire Brigade, the Jamaica Customs Agency, or the Passport Immigration and Citizenship Agency, as well as other public and private sector agencies" }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2021": { @@ -1166,13 +1183,13 @@ "text": "approximately 4,000 active duty personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the Jamaica Defense Force is lightly armed with a limited inventory featuring equipment mostly from Europe and the US (2022)" + "text": "the JDF is lightly armed with a limited inventory featuring equipment mostly from Europe and the US (2022)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { - "text": "no conscription; 18-23 for voluntary military service (17 with parental consent; 18-28 for the reserves); since 2017, the JDF's standard mode of recruitment is to enroll recruits ages 18-23 through the Jamaica National Service Corps (JNSC); in the JNSC, soldiers receive basic military, vocational, and life skills training; upon completion of 1-year of service, soldiers can continue on with the JDF or seek other opportunities with law enforcement (2022)" + "text": "no conscription; 18-23 for voluntary military service (17 with parental consent); 18-28 for the reserves; since 2017, the JDF's standard mode of recruitment is to enroll recruits ages 18-23 through the Jamaica National Service Corps (JNSC); in the JNSC, soldiers receive basic military, vocational, and life skills training; upon completion of 1-year of service, soldiers can continue on with the JDF or seek other opportunities with law enforcement (2022)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "as of 2022, the JDF’s primary missions were maritime/border and internal security, including support to police operations to combat crime and violence" + "text": "as of 2022, the JDF’s primary missions were maritime/border and internal security, including support to police operations in combating crime and violence" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json index f27bd30d..64f84bd8 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json @@ -338,6 +338,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "23.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.57 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "4.6% (2011/12)" }, @@ -585,7 +602,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES]
Alternative for Change or AC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Orlando Jose TARDENCILLA]
Autonomous Liberal Party or PAL [Rene Margarito BELLO ROMERO]
Caribbean Unity Movement or PAMUC [Armando Francisco ARISTA FLORES]
Christian Unity Party or PUC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Guillermo Daniel ORTEGA REYES]
Citizens for Liberty or CxL [Carmella ROGERS AUMBURN]; note - cancelled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 8/6/2021
Conservative Party or PC [Alfredo CESAR]
Democratic Restoration Party or PRD [Saturnino CERRATO]; note - cancelled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 5/18/2021
Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Mario ASENSIO]
Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA]
Moskitia Indigenous Progressive Movement or MOSKITIA PAWANKA (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Wycliff Diego BLANDON]
Multiethnic Indigenous Party or PIM (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Carla Elvis WHITE HODGSON]
Nationalist Liberal Party or PLN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Constantino Raul VELASQUEZ]
Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti]
Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path or CCN [Guillermo OSORNO]
Nicaraguan Resistance Party or PRN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Julio Cesar BLANDON SANCHEZ]
Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra]
Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Suyen BARAHONA]; note - cancelled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 6/21/2008; in January 2021 they rebranded and now call themselves Democratic Renovation Union or UNAMOS
Sons of Mother Earth or YATAMA [Brooklyn RIVERA]
The New Sons of Mother Earth Movement or MYATAMARAN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Osorno Salomon COLEMAN]" + "text": "Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES]
Alternative for Change or AC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Orlando Jose TARDENCILLA]
Autonomous Liberal Party or PAL [Rene Margarito BELLO ROMERO]
Caribbean Unity Movement or PAMUC [Armando Francisco ARISTA FLORES]
Christian Unity Party or PUC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Guillermo Daniel ORTEGA REYES]
Citizens for Liberty or CxL [Carmella ROGERS AUMBURN]; note - barred from participating in the presidential election by the Supreme Electoral Council on 8/6/2021
Conservative Party or PC [Alfredo CESAR]
Democratic Restoration Party or PRD [Saturnino CERRATO]; note - cancelled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 5/18/2021
Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Mario ASENSIO]
Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA]
Moskitia Indigenous Progressive Movement or MOSKITIA PAWANKA (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Wycliff Diego BLANDON]
Multiethnic Indigenous Party or PIM (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Carla Elvis WHITE HODGSON]
Nationalist Liberal Party or PLN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Constantino Raul VELASQUEZ]
Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti]
Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path or CCN [Guillermo OSORNO]
Nicaraguan Resistance Party or PRN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Julio Cesar BLANDON SANCHEZ]
Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra]
Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Suyen BARAHONA]; note - cancelled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 6/21/2008; in January 2021 they rebranded and now call themselves Democratic Renovation Union or UNAMOS
Sons of Mother Earth or YATAMA [Brooklyn RIVERA]
The New Sons of Mother Earth Movement or MYATAMARAN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Osorno Salomon COLEMAN]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json index 30138de9..38a43144 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json @@ -336,6 +336,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "5.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json index 27a0e033..d57c2cda 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json @@ -304,6 +304,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "3.89 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json index 1ac8c625..0f2c683f 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json @@ -307,6 +307,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "19.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "5.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "2.8% (2012)" }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json index b9f96e94..7ad93443 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json @@ -314,6 +314,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "18.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.65 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "4.9% (2011)" }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json index 35523f46..d9b52b93 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json @@ -295,6 +295,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "23.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, @@ -514,7 +531,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "New Democratic Party or NDP [Dr. Godwin L. FRIDAY]
Unity Labor Party or ULP [Dr. Ralph GONSALVES] (formed in 1994 by the coalition of Saint Vincent Labor Party or SVLP and the Movement for National Unity or MNU)
SVG Green Party or SVGP [Ivan O'NEAL]" + "text": "New Democratic Party or NDP [Dr. Godwin L. FRIDAY]
SVG Green Party or SVGP [Ivan O'NEAL]
Unity Labor Party or ULP [Dr. Ralph GONSALVES] (formed in 1994 by the coalition of Saint Vincent Labor Party or SVLP and the Movement for National Unity or MNU)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WTO" diff --git a/central-asia/kg.json b/central-asia/kg.json index 5c90a305..94322d28 100644 --- a/central-asia/kg.json +++ b/central-asia/kg.json @@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "16.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "3.35 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "25.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -574,7 +591,7 @@ "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 January 2021 (next to be held in 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "2021: Sadyr JAPAROV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Sadyr JAPAROV 79.2%, Adakhan MADUMAROV 6.8%, other 14%

2017: Sooronbay JEENBEKOV elected president 54.7%, Omurbek BABANOV 33.8%, Adakhan MADUMAROV 6.6%, and other 4.9%" + "text": "2021: Sadyr JAPAROV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Sadyr JAPAROV (Mekenchil) 79.2%, Adakhan MADUMAROV (United Kyrgyzstan) 6.8%, other 14%

2017: Sooronbay JEENBEKOV elected president; Sooronbay JEENBEKOV (Social Democratic Party of Kosovo) 54.7%, Omurbek BABANOV (independent) 33.8%, Adakhan MADUMAROV (United Kyrgyzstan) 6.6%, and other 4.9%" }, "note": "note: the President is both Chief of State and Head of Government." }, @@ -586,7 +603,7 @@ "text": "last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held in 2026)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan 19.1%, Ishenim 15%, Yntymak 12.1%, Alliance 9.2%, Butun Kyrgyzstan 7.8%, Yiman Nuru 6.8%, other 30%; seats by party - Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan 15, Ishenim 12, Yntymak 9, Alliance 7, Butun Kyrgyzstan 6, Yiman Nuru 5, other 36; composition - men 70, women 18, percent of women 20.5%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - AJK 19.1%, Ishenim 15%, Yntymak 12.1%, Alliance 9.2%, Butun Kyrgyzstan 7.8%, Yiman Nuru 6.8%, other 30%; seats by party - AJK 15, Ishenim 12, Yntymak 9, Alliance 7, Butun Kyrgyzstan 6, Yiman Nuru 5, other 36; composition - men 70, women 18, percent of women 20.5%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -601,7 +618,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance [Mirlan JEENCHOROEV]
Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan (Homeland) [Aybek MATKERIMOV]
Butun Kyrgyzstan (All Kyrgyzstan) [Adakhan MADUMAROV]
Ishenim (Trust in Kyrgyz) [Rysbat AMATOV]
Yntymak (Unity) [Marlen MAMATALIEV]
Yyman Nuru (Light of Faith) [Nurjigit KADYRBEKOV]" + "text": "Alliance [Mirlan JEENCHOROEV]
Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan (Homeland) or AJK [Aybek MATKERIMOV]
Butun Kyrgyzstan (All Kyrgyzstan) [Adakhan MADUMAROV]
Ishenim (Trust in Kyrgyz) [Rysbat AMATOV]
Mekenchil (Patriotic Party) [Sadyr JAPAROV]
Social Democratic Party of Kosovo or SDPK (dissolved in 2020)
Social Democrats or SDK [Temirlan SULTANBEKOV]
United Kyrgyzstan [Adakhan Kumsanbayevich MADUMAROV]
Yntymak (Unity) [Marlen MAMATALIEV]
Yyman Nuru (Light of Faith) [Nurjigit KADYRBEKOV]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, EITI (compliant country), FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1206,7 +1223,7 @@ "text": "approximately 12,000 active duty troops (8,500 Land Forces; 2,500 Air Force/Air Defense; 1,000 National Guard) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the Kyrgyz Armed Forces' inventory is comprised of mostly older Russian and Soviet-era equipment; Kyrgyzstan relies on donations of military equipment, which come mostly from Russia under a 2013 agreement between Bishkek and Moscow (2022)" + "text": "the Kyrgyz military inventory is comprised of mostly older Russian and Soviet-era equipment; Kyrgyzstan relies on donations of military equipment, which come mostly from Russia under a 2013 agreement between Bishkek and Moscow (2022)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { "text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary male military service in the Armed Forces or Interior Ministry; 1-year service obligation (9 months for university graduates), with optional fee-based 3-year service in the call-up mobilization reserve; women may volunteer at age 19; 16-17 years of age for military cadets, who cannot take part in military operations (2022)" diff --git a/central-asia/kz.json b/central-asia/kz.json index f3bde53b..b05d3edf 100644 --- a/central-asia/kz.json +++ b/central-asia/kz.json @@ -328,6 +328,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "23.2% (2020 est.)" @@ -593,7 +610,7 @@ "text": "
Senate - last held on 12 August 2020 (next to be held in August 2023)
Mazhilis - last held on 10 January 2021 (next to be held in 2026)" }, "election results": { - "text": " 
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition (as of October 2021) - men 39, women 9, percent of women 18.4%
Mazhilis - percent of vote by party - Nur Otan 71.1%, Ak Zhol 11%, People's Party 9.1%, other 8.8%; seats by party - Nur Otan 76, Ak Zhol 12, People's Party 10; composition (as of October 2021) - men 78, women 29, percent of women 27.1%; note - total Parliament percent of women 24.4%" + "text": " 
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition (as of October 2021) - men 39, women 9, percent of women 18.4%
Mazhilis - percent of vote by party - Nur Otan 71.1%, Ak Zhol 11%, QHP 9.1%, other 8.8%; seats by party - Nur Otan 76, Ak Zhol 12, QHP 10; composition (as of October 2021) - men 78, women 29, percent of women 27.1%; note - total Parliament percent of women 24.4%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -608,7 +625,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Adal [Serik SULTANGALI] (formerly Birlik (Unity) Party)
Ak Zhol (Bright Path) Party or Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol [Azat PERUASHEV]
Amanat [Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV] (formerly Nur Otan (Radiant Fatherland))
National Social Democratic Party or NSDP [Zharmakhan TUYAKBAY]
People's Democratic (Patriotic) Party \"Auyl\" [Ali BEKTAYEV]
People's Party of Kazakhstan [Aikyn KONUROV]" + "text": "Adal [Serik SULTANGALI] (formerly Birlik (Unity) Party)
Ak Zhol (Bright Path) Party or Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol [Azat PERUASHEV]
Amanat [Erlan QOSANOV] (formerly Nur Otan (Radiant Fatherland))
National Social Democratic Party or NSDP [Ashat Nurmagambetuly RAHYMJANOV]
People's Democratic (Patriotic) Party or Auyl or AHDPP [Ali BEKTAYEV]
People's Party of Kazakhstan or QHP [Eruhamet ERTISBAEV]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEU, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, EITI (compliant country), FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UN Security Council (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" diff --git a/central-asia/rs.json b/central-asia/rs.json index 84fad809..3e85f8c6 100644 --- a/central-asia/rs.json +++ b/central-asia/rs.json @@ -353,6 +353,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "23.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.97 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "3.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "26.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -681,7 +698,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador John J. SULLIVAN (since 5 February 2021)" + "text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Elizabeth ROOD (since 5 September 2022)" }, "embassy": { "text": "55,75566° N, 37,58028° E" @@ -1343,7 +1360,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "2,308,790 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "2,414,075 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, fled or were evacuated from Uzbekistan after a 1989 pogrom and have lived in Russia for more than the required five-year residency period; they continue to be denied registration for citizenship and basic rights by local Krasnodar Krai authorities on the grounds that they are temporary illegal migrants" diff --git a/central-asia/ti.json b/central-asia/ti.json index 72af4246..ab9906f8 100644 --- a/central-asia/ti.json +++ b/central-asia/ti.json @@ -332,6 +332,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "14.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.85 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "7.6% (2017)" }, diff --git a/central-asia/tx.json b/central-asia/tx.json index 1e438357..b7137836 100644 --- a/central-asia/tx.json +++ b/central-asia/tx.json @@ -325,6 +325,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "18.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.65 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.98 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "5.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/central-asia/uz.json b/central-asia/uz.json index 02921a53..562162cc 100644 --- a/central-asia/uz.json +++ b/central-asia/uz.json @@ -319,6 +319,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "16.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "17.6% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json index 6621d78f..23144f11 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json @@ -348,6 +348,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.55 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "44.1% (2020 est.)" @@ -493,7 +510,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to conflict, political instability, and economic constraints - the political crisis, following the military takeover on 1 February 2021, resulted in increased tensions and unrest throughout the country; the current uncertain political situation may further compromise the fragile situation of vulnerable households and the Rohingya IDPs residing in the country; armed conflict between the military and non‑state armed groups led to population displacements, disrupted agricultural activities and limited access for humanitarian support especially in Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Kayah and Shan states; income losses and a decline in remittances, due to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, have affected the food security situation of vulnerable households (2022)" + "text": "due to conflict, political instability, and economic constraints - the political crisis, following the military takeover on 1 February 2021, resulted in increased tensions and unrest throughout the country; the current uncertain political situation may further compromise the fragile situation of vulnerable households and the Rohingya IDPs residing in the country; armed conflict between the military and non‑state armed groups led to population displacements, disrupted agricultural activities and limited access for humanitarian support especially in Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Kayah and Shan states; income losses and a decline in remittances, due to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, have affected the food security situation of vulnerable households; domestic prices of Emata rice, the most consumed variety in the country, were at high levels in May 2022, constraining access to a key staple food (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -619,7 +636,7 @@ "text": "2018: WIN MYINT elected president in an indirect by-election held on 28 March 2018 after the resignation of HTIN KYAW; Assembly of the Union vote - WIN MYINT (NLD) 403, MYINT SWE (USDP) 211, HENRY VAN THIO (NLD) 18, 4 votes canceled (636 votes cast); note - WIN MYINT and other key leaders of the ruling NLD party were placed under arrest following the military takeover on 1 February 2021

2016: Assembly of the Union vote - HTIN KYAW elected president; HTIN KYAW (NLD) 360, MYINT SWE (USDP) 213, HENRY VAN THIO (NLD) 79 (652 votes cast)" }, "state counsellor": { - "text": "State Counselor AUNG SAN SUU KYI (since 6 April 2016); note - under arrest since 1 February 2021 (has been sentenced to 17 years in prison); formerly served as minister of foreign affairs and minister for the office of the president" + "text": "State Counselor AUNG SAN SUU KYI (since 6 April 2016); note - under arrest since 1 February 2021 (has been sentenced to 20 years in prison as of August 2022); formerly served as minister of foreign affairs and minister for the office of the president" }, "note": "note: a parliamentary bill creating the position of \"state counsellor\" was signed into law by former President HTIN KYAW on 6 April 2016; a state counsellor serves the equivalent term of the president and is similar to a prime minister in that the holder acts as a link between the parliament and the executive branch" }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json index 79f908e3..1311d439 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json @@ -311,6 +311,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "14.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "16.2% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json index de83d53c..ead262f2 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json @@ -347,6 +347,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "3.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "21.1% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json index 4d6ac27b..3932437e 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json @@ -354,6 +354,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "6.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.63 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "25.6% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json index 7096c44f..b6c7522f 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "parties:
Bauhinia Party or BP [WONG Chau-chi and LI Shan]
Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong or BPA [LO Wai-kwok]
Civic Party [vacant]
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong or DAB [Starry LEE Wai-king]
Democratic Party [LO Kin-hei]
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood of ADPL [Howard LEE]
Labor Party [Steven KWOK Wing-kin; arrested in 2020]
League of Social Democrats or LSD [CHAN Po-ying]
Liberal Party or LP [led by Tommy CHEUNG; chaired by Peter SHIU]
Neighborhood and Workers Service Center or NWSC [LEUNG Yui-chung]
New People's Party or NPP [Regina IP]
People Power or PP [LEUNG Ka-shing]
Third Side [TIK Chi-yeun]

other:
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions or HKFTU [labor and political group presided over by NG Chau-pei and chaired by Kingsley WON]
Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers or HKFEW [WONG Kwan-yu]
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions or HKFLU [represented by POON Siu-Ping]
Roundtable [Michael TIEN Puk-sun]
Professional Power [Christine FONG Kwok Shan]
Kowloon West New Dynamic or KWND [Priscilla LEUNG]
New Prospect for Hong Kong [Gary ZHANG Xinyu]
New Century Forum [Ma Fung-kwak]
Path of Democracy [Ronny TONG] (think tank) (2022)", + "text": "parties:
Bauhinia Party or BP [WONG Chau-chi and LI Shan]
Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong or BPA [LO Wai-kwok]
Civic Party [vacant]
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong or DAB [Starry LEE Wai-king]
Democratic Party [LO Kin-hei]
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood of ADPL [Bruce LIU]
Labor Party [Steven KWOK Wing-kin; arrested in 2020]
League of Social Democrats or LSD [CHAN Po-ying]
Liberal Party or LP [led by Tommy CHEUNG; chaired by Peter SHIU]
Neighborhood and Workers Service Center or NWSC [LEUNG Yui-chung]
New People's Party or NPP [Regina IP]
People Power or PP [LEUNG Ka-shing]
Third Side [TIK Chi-yeun]

other:
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions or HKFTU [labor and political group presided over by NG Chau-pei and chaired by WONG Kwok]
Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers or HKFEW [WONG Kwan-yu]
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions or HKFLU [represented by POON Siu-Ping]
Roundtable [Michael TIEN Puk-sun]
Professional Power [Christine FONG Kwok Shan]
Kowloon West New Dynamic or KWND [Priscilla LEUNG]
New Prospect for Hong Kong [Gary ZHANG Xinyu]
New Century Forum [MA Fung-kwak]
Path of Democracy [Ronny TONG] (think tank) (2022)", "note": "note(s) - pro-democracy - Civic Party, Democratic Party, Labor Party, LSD, PP, Professional Commons; pro-Beijing - DAB, FTU, Liberal Party, NPP, BPA, BP; non-establishment - Third Side, Path of Democracy; there is no political party ordinance, so there are no registered political parties; politically active groups register as societies or companies

by the end of 2021, the leading pro-democracy figures in Hong Kong had been effectively removed from the political arena under the provisions of Beijing's 2021 electoral changes or via charges under the 2020 national security law; in addition, dozens of pro-democracy organizations, including political parties, unions, churches, civil rights groups, and media organizations have disbanded or closed" }, "International organization participation": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json index a00609bf..7f442c57 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json @@ -340,6 +340,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "6.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "37.6% (2020 est.)" @@ -637,7 +654,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Berkarya Party [Muchdi PURWOPRANJONO]
Crescent Star Party or PBB [Yusril Ihza MAHENDRA]
Democrat Party or PD [Agus Harimurti YUDHOYONO]
Functional Groups Party or GOLKAR [Airlangga HARTARTO]
Great Indonesia Movement Party or GERINDRA [PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo]
Garuda Party [Ahmad Ridha SABANA]
Indonesia Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri]
Indonesian Justice and Unity Party or PKPI [Yussuf SOLICHIEN]
Indonesian Solidarity Party or PSI [GIRING GANESHA]
National Awakening Party or PKB [Muhaiman ISKANDAR]
National Democratic Party or NasDem [Surya PALOH]
National Mandate Party or PAN [Zulkifli HASAN]
People's Conscience Party or Hanura [Oesman Sapta ODANG]
Perindo Party [Hary TANOESOEDIBJO]
Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [Ahmad SYAIKHU]
United Development Party or PPP [Suharso MONOARFA] (2021)" + "text": "Berkarya Party [Muchdi PURWOPRANJONO]
Crescent Star Party or PBB [Yusril Ihza MAHENDRA]
Democrat Party or PD [Agus Harimurti YUDHOYONO]
Functional Groups Party or GOLKAR [Airlangga HARTARTO]
Great Indonesia Movement Party or GERINDRA [PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo]
Garuda Party or Change Indonesia Movement Party [Ahmad Ridha SABANA]
Indonesia Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri]
Indonesian Justice and Unity Party or PKPI [Yussuf SOLICHIEN]
Indonesian Solidarity Party or PSI [GIRING GANESHA]
National Awakening Party or PKB [Muhaiman ISKANDAR]
National Democratic Party or NasDem [Surya PALOH]
National Mandate Party or PAN [Zulkifli HASAN]
People's Conscience Party or Hanura [Oesman Sapta ODANG]
Perindo Party [Hary TANOESOEDIBJO]
Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [Ahmad SYAIKHU]
United Development Party or PPP [Suharso MONOARFA] (2021)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CD, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, EAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-11, G-15, G-20, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IORA, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, MSG (associate member), NAM, OECD (enhanced engagement), OIC, OPCW, PIF (partner), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1289,10 +1306,10 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately, 400,000 active duty troops (300,000 Army; 60,000 Navy, including about 20,000 marines; 30,000 Air Force) (2022)" + "text": "approximately 400,000 active duty troops (300,000 Army; 60,000 Navy, including about 20,000 marines; 30,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the Indonesian military inventory comes from a wide variety of sources; since 2010, the top suppliers have included China, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the US; the TNI has been engaged in a long-term modernization program since 2010 with uneven success; Indonesia has a growing defense industry fueled by technology transfers and cooperation agreements with several countries; in 2019, the Indonesian Government publicly said that growing its domestic defense industry is a national priority over the next 5-10 years (2022)" + "text": "the Indonesian military inventory comes from a wide variety of sources; since 2010, the top suppliers have included China, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the US; the TNI has been engaged in a long-term modernization program since 2010 with uneven success; Indonesia has a growing defense industry fueled by technology transfers and cooperation agreements with several countries; in 2019, the Indonesian Government said that growing its domestic defense industry was a national priority over the next 5-10 years (2022)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { "text": "18-45 years of age for voluntary military service, with selective conscription authorized (males, age 18), but not utilized; 2-year service obligation, with reserve obligation to age 45 (officers) (2021)" @@ -1301,7 +1318,7 @@ "text": "225 (plus about 140 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,025 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 1,225 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "as of 2022, Indonesian military and police forces were engaged in counter-insurgency operations in Papua against the West Papua Liberation Army, the military wing of the Free Papua Organization, which has been fighting a low-level insurgency since the 1960s when Indonesia annexed the former Dutch colony; since 2019, there has been an increase in militant activity in Papua and a larger Indonesian military presence; Papua was formally incorporated into Indonesia in 1969; in addition, the Indonesian military has been assisting police in Sulawesi in countering the Mujahideen Indonesia Timur (MIT; aka East Indonesia Mujahideen), a local Islamic State (ISIS)-affiliated terrorist group

Indonesia is not a formal claimant in the South China Sea, although some of its waters lie within China's “nine-dash line” maritime claims, resulting in some stand offs in recent years; since 2016, the Indonesian military has bolstered its presence on Great Natuna Island (aka Pulau Natuna Besar), the main island of the Middle Natuna Archipelago, which is part of the Riau Islands Province, held military exercises in surrounding waters, and increased security cooperation (2022)" + "text": "as of 2022, Indonesian military and police forces were engaged in counter-insurgency operations in Papua against the West Papua Liberation Army, the military wing of the Free Papua Organization, which has been fighting a low-level insurgency since the 1960s when Indonesia annexed the former Dutch colony; since 2019, there has been an increase in militant activity in Papua and a larger Indonesian military presence; Papua was formally incorporated into Indonesia in 1969; in addition, the Indonesian military has been assisting police in Sulawesi in countering the Mujahideen Indonesia Timur (MIT; aka East Indonesia Mujahideen), a local militant group affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)

Indonesia is not a formal claimant in the South China Sea, although some of its waters lie within China's “nine-dash line” maritime claims, resulting in some stand offs in recent years; since 2016, the Indonesian military has bolstered its presence on Great Natuna Island (aka Pulau Natuna Besar), the main island of the Middle Natuna Archipelago, which is part of the Riau Islands Province, held military exercises in surrounding waters, and increased security cooperation (2022)" }, "Maritime threats": { "text": "the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters in the Strait of Malacca and South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; the number of attacks decreased from 26 incidents in 2020 to nine in 2021 due to aggressive maritime patrolling by regional authorities; vessels continue to be boarded while anchored or berthed at Indonesian ports with seven vessels attacked; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json index 076cd536..063b2a5b 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json @@ -332,6 +332,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "4.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.35 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.63 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "5.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "20.1% (2020 est.)" @@ -600,7 +617,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan or CDP [Yukio EDANO]
Democratic Party for the People Japan or DPFP [Yuichiro TAMAKI]
Group of Reformists [Sakihito OZAWA]
Japan Communist Party or JCP [Kazuo SHII]
Japan Innovation Party or Nippon Ishin no kai or Ishin [Ichiro MATSUI]
Party of Hope or Kibo no To [Yuichiro TAMAKI]
Komeito [Natsuo YAMAGUCHI]
Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Yoshihide SUGA]
Liberal Party [Ichiro OZAWA] (formerly People's Life Party & Taro Yamamoto and Friends or PLPTYF)New Renaissance Party [Hiroyuki ARAI]
Party for Japanese Kokoro or PJK [Masashi NAKANO]
Reiwa Shinsengumi [Taro YAMAMOTO]
Social Democratic Party or SDP [Tadatomo YOSHIDA]
The Assembly to Energize Japan and the Independents [Kota MATSUDA]" + "text": "Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan or CDP [Kenta IZUMI]
Democratic Party for the People Japan or DPFP [Yuichiro TAMAKI]
Group of Reformists [Sakihito OZAWA]
Japan Communist Party or JCP [Kazuo SHII]
Japan Innovation Party or Nippon Ishin no kai or Ishin [Ichiro MATSUI]
Komeito [Natsuo YAMAGUCHI]
Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Fumio KISHIDA]
Liberal Party [Ichiro OZAWA] (formerly People's Life Party & Taro Yamamoto and Friends or PLPTYF)
Party of Hope or Kibo no To [Nariaki NAKAYAMA]
Reiwa Shinsengumi [Taro YAMAMOTO]
Social Democratic Party or SDP [Mizuho FUKUSHIMA]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE (observer), CERN (observer), CICA (observer), CP, CPLP (associate), EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json index 031ee6ec..236b1be0 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json @@ -311,6 +311,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "6.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "3.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "17.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -1067,15 +1084,15 @@ "text": "information varies widely; estimated 1.15 million active troops (950,000 Army; 120,000 Air Force; 60,000 Navy; 10,000 Strategic Missile Forces); estimated 200,000 internal security forces (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the KPA is equipped with older weapon systems originally acquired from the former Soviet Union, Russia, and China, as well as some domestically-produced equipment; North Korea manufactures copies and provides some upgrades to the older foreign weapon systems; it also produces a diverse array of military hardware, including small arms, munitions, light armored vehicles, tanks, naval vessels and submarines, and advanced weapons systems, such as ballistic missiles (2021)", + "text": "the KPA is equipped with older weapon systems originally acquired from the former Soviet Union, Russia, and China, as well as some domestically-produced equipment; North Korea manufactures copies and provides some upgrades to the older foreign weapon systems; it also produces a diverse array of military hardware, including small arms, munitions, light armored vehicles, tanks, naval vessels and submarines, and some advanced weapons systems, such as ballistic missiles (2021)", "note": "note: since 2006, the UN Security Council has passed nearly a dozen resolutions sanctioning North Korea for developing nuclear weapons and related activities, starting with Resolution 1718, which condemned the North's first nuclear test and placed sanctions on the supply of heavy weaponry (including tanks, armored combat vehicles, large calibre artillery, combat aircraft, attack helicopters, warships, and missiles and missile launchers), missile technology and material, and select luxury goods; additional resolutions have expanded to include all arms, including small arms and light weapons; the US and other countries have also imposed unilateral sanctions" }, "Military service age and obligation": { - "text": "17 years of age for compulsory male and female military service; service obligation 10 years for men, to age 23 for women (reportedly reduced in 2021 to 7-8 years for men and 5 years for women) (2021)", + "text": "17 years of age for compulsory male and female military service; service obligation 10 years for men, to age 23 for women (some information indicates these were reduced in 2021 to 7-8 years for men and 5 years for women) (2021)", "note": "note: the bulk of the KPA is made up of conscripts; as many as 20% of North Korean males between the ages of 16 and 54 are in the military at a given time and possibly up to 30 percent of males between the ages of 18 and 27, not counting the reserves or paramilitary units" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean corvette, the Cheonan, in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean Marine Corps installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the KPA and the South Korean military maintain large numbers of troops

in 2018, North Korea and South Korea signed a tension reduction agreement known as the Comprehensive Military Agreement (CMA), which established land, sea, and air buffer zones along the DMZ and the NLL; implementation of the CMA required the removal of some land mines and guard posts; the efforts led to a reduction of tension in the DMZ, but as of 2022 North Korea had failed to uphold much of its side of the agreement

the KPA was founded in 1948; Kim Jong Un is the KPA supreme commander, while operational control of the armed forces resides in the General Staff Department (GSD), which reports directly to Kim; the GSD maintains overall control of all military forces and is charged with turning Kim’s directives into operational military orders; the Ministry of National Defense (MND) is responsible for administrative control of the military and external relations with foreign militaries

as of 2022, North Korea’s growing ballistic missile program included close- (CRBM), short- (SRBM), medium- (MRBM), intermediate- (IRBM), and intercontinental- (ICBM) range ballistic missiles; the North received its first ballistic missiles, short-range FROGs (free rocket over ground), from the Soviet Union in the 1960s, but its modern ballistic missile program is generally thought to date back to the mid-1970s when it received a Soviet Scud-class missile, likely from Egypt; the North reverse-engineered the missile and developed an indigenously built version in 1984; it flight-tested its first Scud-based medium-range Nodong missile in 1990, and probably began development of the multi-stage Taepodong missiles around this time as well; the North revealed its first road-mobile ICBM in 2012 and conducted the first test of an ICBM-class system in 2017; it conducted additional ICBM tests in 2022

North Korea in the 2010s and 2020s has increasingly relied on illicit activities — including cybercrime — to generate revenue for its weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs to evade US and UN sanctions


 

" + "text": "

in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean Navy corvette in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean Marine Corps installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the KPA and the South Korean military maintain large numbers of troops

in 2018, North Korea and South Korea signed a tension reduction agreement known as the Comprehensive Military Agreement (CMA), which established land, sea, and air buffer zones along the DMZ and the NLL; implementation of the CMA required the removal of some land mines and guard posts; the efforts led to a reduction of tension in the DMZ, but as of 2022 North Korea had failed to uphold much of its side of the agreement

the KPA was founded in 1948; Kim Jong Un is the KPA supreme commander, while operational control of the armed forces resides in the General Staff Department (GSD), which reports directly to Kim; the GSD maintains overall control of all military forces and is charged with turning Kim’s directives into operational military orders; the Ministry of National Defense (MND) is responsible for administrative control of the military and external relations with foreign militaries

as of 2022, North Korea’s growing ballistic missile program included close- (CRBM), short- (SRBM), medium- (MRBM), intermediate- (IRBM), and intercontinental- (ICBM) range ballistic missiles; the North received its first ballistic missiles, short-range FROGs (free rocket over ground), from the Soviet Union in the 1960s, but its modern ballistic missile program is generally thought to date back to the mid-1970s when it received a Soviet Scud-class missile, likely from Egypt; the North reverse-engineered the missile and developed an indigenously built version in 1984; it flight-tested its first Scud-based medium-range Nodong missile in 1990, and probably began development of the multi-stage Taepodong missiles around this time as well; the North revealed its first road-mobile ICBM in 2012 and conducted the first test of an ICBM-class system in 2017; it conducted additional ICBM tests in 2022

North Korea in the 2010s and 2020s has increasingly relied on illicit activities — including cybercrime — to generate revenue for its weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs to evade US and UN sanctions


 

" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json index d103e7c5..973511dd 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json @@ -329,6 +329,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "4.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.74 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "5.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "20.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -382,7 +399,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "air pollution in large cities; acid rain; water pollution from the discharge of sewage and industrial effluents; drift net fishing; solid waste disposal; transboundary pollution" + "text": "air pollution in large cities; acid rain; water pollution from the discharge of sewage and industrial effluents; drift net fishing; solid waste disposal; transboundary air pollution from China" }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { @@ -594,7 +611,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democratic Party or DP [SONG Young-gil] (renamed from Minjoo Party of Korea or MPK in October 2016; formerly New Politics Alliance for Democracy or NPAD, which was a merger of the Democratic Party or DP (formerly DUP) [KIM Han-gil] and the New Political Vision Party or NPVP [AHN Cheol-soo] in March 2014)
Justice Party or JP [YEO Young-kug]
Open Democratic Party or ODP [CHOE Kang-wook] (formed in early 2020)
People's Party or PP [AHN Cheol-soo] (formed in February 2020)
Together Citizens' Party [WOO Hee-jong, ChOI Bae-geun] (formed in early 2020 in alliance with the Democratic Party)
Transition Korea [CHO Jung-hun] (formed in February 2020)
Basic Income Party [SHIN Ji-hye] (formed in January 2020)
People Power Party or PPP [LEE Jun-seok] (renamed from United Future Party in September 2020, formerly Liberty Korea Party) (2022)

note - the Democratic (Minjoo) Party is South Korea’s largest party and its main progressive party; the People Power Party (PPP) is a conservative grouping and is South Korea’s second-largest party; the PPP and its predecessor parties have controlled the National Assembly for all but nine of the 33 years since the 1987 Constitution went into effect", + "text": "Basic Income Party [SHIN Ji-hye] (formed in January 2020)
Democratic Party or DP [LEE Jae-myung] (renamed from Minjoo Party of Korea or MPK in October 2016; formerly New Politics Alliance for Democracy or NPAD, which was a merger of the Democratic Party or DP (formerly DUP) [KIM Han-gil] and the New Political Vision Party or NPVP [AHN Cheol-soo] in March 2014; includes the former Open Democratic Party [CHOI Kong-wook], which merged with the DP in January 2022; also includes the Together Citizens' Party or Platform Party [WOO Hee-jong, CHOI Bae-geun], which merged with the DP in May 2022)
Justice Party or JP [YEO Young-kug]
People Power Party or PPP [LEE Jun-seok] (renamed from United Future Party in September 2020, formerly Liberty Korea Party)
People's Party or PP [AHN Cheol-soo] (formed in February 2020)
Transition Korea [CHO Jung-hun] (formed in February 2020) (2022)

note - the Democratic (Minjoo) Party is South Korea’s largest party and its main progressive party; the People Power Party (PPP) is a conservative grouping and is South Korea’s second-largest party; the PPP and its predecessor parties have controlled the National Assembly for all but nine of the 33 years since the 1987 Constitution went into effect", "note": "note - the Democratic (Minjoo) Party is South Korea’s largest party and its main progressive party; the People Power Party (PPP) is a conservative grouping and is South Korea’s second-largest party; the PPP and its predecessor parties have controlled the National Assembly for all but nine of the 33 years since the 1987 Constitution went into effect" }, "International organization participation": { @@ -602,7 +619,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador LEE Soo-hyuck (since 6 January 2020)" + "text": "Ambassador (Appointed) CHO Tae-yong (since 11 June 2022)" }, "chancery": { "text": "2450 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008" @@ -622,7 +639,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador (vacant);  Chargé d’Affaires Christopher DEL CORSO (since 16 July 2021)" + "text": "Ambassador Philip S. GOLDBERG (since 29 July 2022)" }, "embassy": { "text": "188 Sejong-daero, Jongno-gu, Seoul" @@ -1230,8 +1247,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 555,000 active duty personnel (420,000 Army; 70,000 Navy, including about 30,000 Marines; 65,000 Air Force) (2022)", - "note": "note: South Korea intended to reduce the size of its military to about 522,000 by 2022" + "text": "approximately 555,000 active duty personnel (420,000 Army; 70,000 Navy, including about 30,000 Marines; 65,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the South Korean military is equipped with a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons systems; South Korea has a robust defense industry and production includes armored fighting vehicles, artillery, aircraft, and naval ships; since 2010, the top foreign weapons supplier has been the US, and some domestically-produced systems are built under US license (2022)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json index 36009a3b..41bd3a48 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json @@ -328,6 +328,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "31.8% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json index 5d711b2a..db3533bd 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "no regular indigenous military forces; Macau Public Security Police Force (includes the Police Intervention Tactical Unit or UTIP for counterterrorism operations) (2021)" + "text": "no regular indigenous military forces; Macau Public Security Police Force (includes the Police Intervention Tactical Unit or UTIP for counterterrorism operations)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "defense is the responsibility of China; the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) maintains a garrison in Macau" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json index 54b62cb0..8a5e2b04 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json @@ -323,6 +323,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.82 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "29.4% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json index 98fc3d20..95714ee5 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json @@ -332,6 +332,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "15.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.64 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "22.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json index 2c555138..4d0ee047 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json @@ -330,6 +330,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "39.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -583,10 +600,10 @@ "text": "unicameral National Parliament (111 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies - 89 local, 20 provinicial, the autonomous province of Bouganville, and the National Capital District - by majority preferential vote; members serve 5-year terms); note - the constitution allows up to 126 seats" }, "elections": { - "text": "last held from 24 June 2017 to 8 July 2017 (next to be held in June 2022)" + "text": "last held from 4-22 July 2022 (next to be held in June 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - PNC 37%; NA 13%; Pangu 14%; URP 11%; PPP 4%; SDP 4%; Independents 3%; and smaller parties 14%; seats by party - NA; composition - men 108, women 3, percent of women 3%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PANGU PATI - 38, PNC - 17, URP - 11, NAP - 5, PNC - 4, SDP - 4, PFP - 3, ULP - 3, Advance PNG - 2, National Party - 2, AP - 1, Destiny Party - 1, Greens - 1, Liberal Party - 1, MAP - 1, NGP - 1, ODP - 1, PLP - 1, PMC - 1, PPP - 1, PRP - 1, THE - 1, independents - 9; composition - NA" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -601,8 +618,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "National Alliance Party or NAP [Patrick PRUAITCH]
Papua and Niugini Union Party or PANGU [Sam BASIL]
Papua New Guinea Party or PNGP [Belden NAMAH]
People's National Congress Party or PNC [Peter Paire O'NEILL]
People's Party or PP [Peter IPATAS]
People's Progress Party or PPP [Sir Julius CHAN]
Social Democratic Party or SDP [Powes PARKOP]
Triumph Heritage Empowerment Party or THE [Don POLYE]
United Resources Party or URP [William DUMA]", - "note": "note: as of 8 July 2017, 45 political parties were registered" + "text": "Allegiance Party or AP [Bryan KRAMER]
Advance PNG [Muglua DILU]
Destiny Party [Marsh NARAWEC]
Liberal Party [John PUNDARI]
Melanesian Alliance Party or MAP [Joseph YOPYYOPY]
National Alliance Party or NAP [Allan BIRD]
New Generation Party or NGP [Keith IDUHU]
Our Development Party or ODP [Puka TEMU]
Papua and Niugini Union Party or PANGU PATI [vacant]
Papua New Guinea Party or PNGP [Belden NAMAH]
Papua New Guinea Greens Party [Richard MASERE]
Papua New Guinea National Party [Kerenga KUA]
People's First Party or PFP [Richard MARU]
People's Movement for Change or PMC [Gary JAFFA]
People's Labor Party or PLP [Luther WENGE]
People's National Congress Party or PNC [Peter Paire O'NEILL]
People's Party or PP [Peter IPATAS]
People's Progress Party or PPP [Sir Julius CHAN]
People's Reform Party or PRP [James DONALD]
Social Democratic Party or SDP [Powes PARKOP]
Triumph Heritage Empowerment Party or THE [Don POLYE]
United Labor Party or PLP [vacant]
United Resources Party or URP [William DUMA]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (observer), C, CD, CP, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json index 75c94810..dc46f332 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json @@ -338,6 +338,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "6.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.85 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.47 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "3.34 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "22.9% (2020 est.)" @@ -627,7 +644,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Aksyon Demokratiko [Francisco \"Isko Moreno\" DOMAGOSO]
Lakas ng EDSA-Christian Muslim Democrats or Lakas-CMD [Ramon \"Bong\" REVILLA Jr ]
Liberal Party or LP [Leni ROBREDO]
Nacionalista Party or NP [Manuel \"Manny\" VILLAR]
National Unity Party or NUP [Ronaldo V. PUNO]
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas or PFP [Ferdinand Marcos, Jr.]
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan or PDP-Laban [Aquilino PIMENTEL III]" + "text": "Aksyon Demokratiko [Francisco \"Isko Moreno\" DOMAGOSO]
Lakas ng EDSA-Christian Muslim Democrats or Lakas-CMD [Ramon \"Bong\" REVILLA Jr ]
Liberal Party or LP [Leni ROBREDO]
Nacionalista Party or NP [Manuel \"Manny\" VILLAR]
National Unity Party or NUP [Ronaldo V. PUNO]
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan or PDP-Laban [Aquilino PIMENTEL III]
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas or PFP [Ferdinand MARCOS, Jr.]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CD, CICA (observer), CP, EAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS (observer), OPCW, PCA, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json index 07ecc7d1..6266f8e4 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json @@ -316,6 +316,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "6.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "16.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json index d3dcfab9..5e5445d9 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json @@ -341,6 +341,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "10% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.86 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.85 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.78 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "22.1% (2020 est.)" @@ -601,7 +618,7 @@ "text": "King WACHIRALONGKON, also spelled Vajiralongkorn, (since 1 December 2016)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister PRAYUT Chan-ocha (since 11 June 2019; suspended August 2022); Acting Prime Minister PRAWIT Wongsuwan" + "text": "Acting Prime Minister PRAWIT Wongsuwan (since August 2022); in August 2022, the Constitutional Court suspended Prime Minister PRAYUT Chan-ocha pending a review on his legally mandated eight-year term limit " }, "cabinet": { "text": "Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the king; a Privy Council advises the king" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json index 4cfd0e9e..ebdf708b 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json @@ -323,6 +323,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "3.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "39.2% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json index 9cd2005e..e80645d0 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json @@ -340,6 +340,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "2.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24.8% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/al.json b/europe/al.json index 6e80cdd0..a4a8210a 100644 --- a/europe/al.json +++ b/europe/al.json @@ -327,6 +327,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "22.4% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/an.json b/europe/an.json index 433bf557..3d4231ec 100644 --- a/europe/an.json +++ b/europe/an.json @@ -303,6 +303,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "25.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.99 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "4.98 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "31.8% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/au.json b/europe/au.json index 4f2a17ef..032cce4b 100644 --- a/europe/au.json +++ b/europe/au.json @@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "11.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "6.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.7 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "26.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -1257,7 +1274,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 78,958 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 79,728 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,229 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/be.json b/europe/be.json index b84a7f37..3b2ce2f2 100644 --- a/europe/be.json +++ b/europe/be.json @@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.35 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "23.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -750,7 +767,7 @@ } }, "Agricultural products": { - "text": "sugar beet, milk, potatoes, wheat, pork, lettuce, poultry, maize, barley, pears" + "text": "sugar beets, milk, potatoes, wheat, pork, lettuce, poultry, maize, barley, pears" }, "Industries": { "text": "engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, base metals, textiles, glass, petroleum" @@ -1247,7 +1264,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 53,579 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 54,414 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,159 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/bk.json b/europe/bk.json index ec13bdf5..a656313c 100644 --- a/europe/bk.json +++ b/europe/bk.json @@ -314,6 +314,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "17.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.47 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "35% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/bo.json b/europe/bo.json index e3886180..242510a5 100644 --- a/europe/bo.json +++ b/europe/bo.json @@ -319,6 +319,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "24.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.57 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.98 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.67 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "2.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "30.5% (2020 est.)" @@ -1248,7 +1265,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "11,644 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "11,644 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "6,104 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/bu.json b/europe/bu.json index 92583ac9..43381579 100644 --- a/europe/bu.json +++ b/europe/bu.json @@ -325,6 +325,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "25% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "11.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "39% (2020 est.)" @@ -1253,7 +1270,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 85,281 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 77,114 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,143 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/cy.json b/europe/cy.json index c4767dbb..a82eb366 100644 --- a/europe/cy.json +++ b/europe/cy.json @@ -322,6 +322,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.85 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "35.1% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/da.json b/europe/da.json index b61d0dc3..f0e95aab 100644 --- a/europe/da.json +++ b/europe/da.json @@ -326,6 +326,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "19.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.42 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "4.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "17.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/ei.json b/europe/ei.json index 292512b8..9f8a753b 100644 --- a/europe/ei.json +++ b/europe/ei.json @@ -312,6 +312,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "25.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.91 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.82 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "20.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -556,7 +573,7 @@ "text": "
Senate - last held early on 21-30 May 2020 (next to be held in March 2025)
House of Representatives - last held on 8 February 2020 (next to be held no later than 2025)" }, "election results": { - "text": " 
Senate - percent of vote by party - Fianna Fail 35%, Fine Gael 26.7%, Labor Party 6.7%, Sinn Fein 6.7%, Green Party 6.7%, Human Dignity Alliance 1.6%, independent 16.7%; seats by party - Fianna Fail 21, Fine Gael 16, Labor Party 4, Sinn Fein 4, Green Party 4, Human Dignity Alliance 1, independent 10; composition - men 36, women 24, percent of women 40%  
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - Sinn Fein 22.6%, Fianna Fail 22.6%, Fine Gael 20.7%, Green Party 6.3%, Labor Party 4.5%, Social Democrats 3.8%, AAA-PBD 3.2%, Aontu 0.6%, Right to Change 0.6%, independent 15%; seats by party - Sinn Fein 36, Fianna Fail 36, Fine Gael 33, Green Party 10, Labor Party 7, Social Democrats 6, AAA-PBD 5, Aontu l, Right to Change 1, Independents 24; composition as of March 2022 - men 123, women 37, percent of women 23.1%; note - total Parliament percent of women 27.7%" + "text": " 
Senate - percent of vote by party - Fianna Fail 35%, Fine Gael 26.7%, Labor Party 6.7%, Sinn Fein 6.7%, Green Party 6.7%, Human Dignity Alliance 1.6%, independent 16.7%; seats by party - Fianna Fail 21, Fine Gael 16, Labor Party 4, Sinn Fein 4, Green Party 4, Human Dignity Alliance 1, independent 10; composition - men 36, women 24, percent of women 40%  
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - Sinn Fein 22.6%, Fianna Fail 22.6%, Fine Gael 20.7%, Green Party 6.3%, Labor Party 4.5%, Social Democrats 3.8%, PBPS 3.2%, Aontu 0.6%, Right to Change 0.6%, independent 15%; seats by party - Sinn Fein 36, Fianna Fail 36, Fine Gael 33, Green Party 10, Labor Party 7, Social Democrats 6, PBPS 5, Aontu l, Right to Change 1, Independents 24; composition as of March 2022 - men 123, women 37, percent of women 23.1%; note - total Parliament percent of women 27.7%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -571,7 +588,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Aontu [Peadar TOIBIN]
Solidarity-People Before Profit or AAAS-PBP [collective leadership]
Fianna Fail [Micheal MARTIN]
Fine Gael [Leo VARADKAR]
Green Party [Eamon RYAN]
Human Dignity Alliance [Ronan MULLEN]
Labor (Labour) Party [Alan KELLY]
Renua Ireland (vacant)
Right to Change or RTC [Joan COLLINS]
Sinn Fein [Mary Lou MCDONALD]
Social Democrats [Catherine MURPHY, Roisin SHORTALL]
Socialist Party [collective leadership]
The Workers' Party [Michael DONNELLY]" + "text": "Aontu [Peadar TOIBIN]
Solidarity-People Before Profit or PBPS [collective leadership]
Fianna Fail [Micheal MARTIN]
Fine Gael [Leo VARADKAR]
Green Party [Eamon RYAN]
Human Dignity Alliance [Ronan MULLEN]
Labor (Labour) Party Ivana BACIK]
Renua Ireland (vacant)
Right to Change or RTC [Joan COLLINS]
Sinn Fein [Mary Lou McDONALD]
Social Democrats [Catherine MURPHY, Roisin SHORTALL]
Socialist Party [collective leadership]
The Workers' Party [collective leadership]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -1238,7 +1255,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "45,790 (Ukraine) (as of 22 August 2022)" + "text": "46,481 (Ukraine) (as of 29 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "107 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/en.json b/europe/en.json index 1a66f6ef..9fc7f22f 100644 --- a/europe/en.json +++ b/europe/en.json @@ -321,6 +321,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "11.65 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1.13 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "29.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -377,7 +394,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "air polluted with sulfur dioxide from oil-shale burning power plants in northeast; however, the amounts of pollutants emitted to the air have fallen dramatically and the pollution load of wastewater at purification plants has decreased substantially due to improved technology and environmental monitoring; Estonia has more than 1,400 natural and manmade lakes, the smaller of which in agricultural areas need to be monitored; coastal seawater is polluted in certain locations" + "text": "air polluted with sulfur dioxide from oil-shale burning power plants in northeast; however, the amounts of pollutants emitted into the air have fallen dramatically and the pollution load of wastewater at purification plants has decreased substantially due to improved technology and environmental monitoring; Estonia has more than 1,400 natural and manmade lakes, the smaller of which in agricultural areas need to be monitored; coastal seawater is polluted in certain locations" }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { diff --git a/europe/ez.json b/europe/ez.json index 10bd5b65..efac67df 100644 --- a/europe/ez.json +++ b/europe/ez.json @@ -318,6 +318,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "26% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "12.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "6.77 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "3.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "30.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -1234,7 +1251,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "415,859 (Ukraine) (as of 22 August 2022)" + "text": "423,374 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,498 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/fi.json b/europe/fi.json index d7657f5a..afa0a2d0 100644 --- a/europe/fi.json +++ b/europe/fi.json @@ -328,6 +328,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.76 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.91 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "21.6% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/fr.json b/europe/fr.json index 821db407..ff8eab90 100644 --- a/europe/fr.json +++ b/europe/fr.json @@ -351,6 +351,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "11.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "6.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "33.4% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/gm.json b/europe/gm.json index ee09d094..4274f7e5 100644 --- a/europe/gm.json +++ b/europe/gm.json @@ -336,6 +336,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "5.57 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.97 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "22% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/gr.json b/europe/gr.json index e0e220df..a8684c77 100644 --- a/europe/gr.json +++ b/europe/gr.json @@ -319,6 +319,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "24.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.13 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "33.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/hr.json b/europe/hr.json index 2777b188..00179147 100644 --- a/europe/hr.json +++ b/europe/hr.json @@ -332,6 +332,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "24.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.64 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.37 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "36.9% (2020 est.)" @@ -1273,7 +1290,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "17,195 (Ukraine) (as of 22 August 2022)" + "text": "17,487 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "2,910 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/hu.json b/europe/hu.json index 6cc7323c..6d91b300 100644 --- a/europe/hu.json +++ b/europe/hu.json @@ -327,6 +327,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "26.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.79 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "3.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "31.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -611,7 +628,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Christian Democratic People's Party or KDNP [Zsolt SEMJEN]
Democratic Coalition or DK [Ferenc GYURCSANY]
Dialogue for Hungary (Parbeszed) or PM [Gergely KARACSONY, Timea SZABO]
Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Alliance or Fidesz [Viktor ORBAN]
Hungarian Socialist Party or MSZP [Bertalan TOTH, Agnes KUNHALMI]
LMP-Hungary's Green Party [Mate KANASZ-NAGY, Erzsebet SCHMUCK]
Mi Hazank [Laszlo TOROCZKAI]
Momentum Movement (Momentum Mozgalom) [Anna DONATH]
Movement for a Better Hungary or Jobbik [Peter JAKAB]
National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary or LdU [Olivia SCHUBERT]
Together (Egyutt)
United for Hungary (a coalition of Jobbik, MSZP, Dialogue, DK, LMP, and Momentum)" + "text": "Christian Democratic People's Party or KDNP [Zsolt SEMJEN]
Democratic Coalition or DK [Ferenc GYURCSANY]
Dialogue for Hungary (Parbeszed) or PM [Bence TORDAI, Rebeka SZABO]
Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Alliance or Fidesz [Viktor ORBAN]
Hungarian Socialist Party or MSZP [Bertalan TOTH, Agnes KUNHALMI]
LMP-Hungary's Green Party [Peter UNGAR, Erzsebet SCHMUCK]
Mi Hazank (Our Homeland Movement) or MHM [Laszlo TOROCZKAI]
Momentum Movement (Momentum Mozgalom) [Ferenc GELENCSER]
Movement for a Better Hungary or Jobbik [Marton GYONGYOSI]
National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary or LdU [Ibolya HOCK-ENGLENDER]
United for Hungary (a coalition of Jobbik, MSZP, Dialogue, DK, LMP, and Momentum)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA (cooperating state), EU, FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -1276,7 +1293,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "28,640 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "28,640 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "130 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/ic.json b/europe/ic.json index 8fbeb1bf..266a1b03 100644 --- a/europe/ic.json +++ b/europe/ic.json @@ -313,6 +313,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.39 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "12% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/im.json b/europe/im.json index 55bbedc4..03df2197 100644 --- a/europe/im.json +++ b/europe/im.json @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Green Party [Andrew LANGAN-NEWTON]
Liberal Vannin Party [Lawrie HOOPER]
Manx Labor Party [Joney FARAGHER]
Mec Vannin [Mark KERMODE] (sometimes referred to as the Manx Nationalist Party)", + "text": "Green Party [Andrew LANGAN-NEWTON]
Liberal Vannin Party or LVP [Lawrie HOOPER]
Manx Labor Party [Joney FARAGHER]
Mec Vannin [Mark KERMODE] (sometimes referred to as the Manx Nationalist Party)", "note": "note: most members sit as independents" }, "International organization participation": { diff --git a/europe/it.json b/europe/it.json index 61233745..4aade506 100644 --- a/europe/it.json +++ b/europe/it.json @@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "19.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.65 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.99 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "4.83 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.83 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "23.1% (2020 est.)" @@ -593,7 +610,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "

Article One or Art.1-MDP [Roberto SPERANZA]
Associative Movement of Italians Abroad or MAIE [Ricardo Antonio MERIO]
Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgia MELONI]
Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]
Five Star Movement or M5S [Giuseppe CONTE]
Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]
Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]
League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]
More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]
Popular Civic List or CP [Beatrice LORENZIN]
Possible [Beatrice BRIGNONE]
South American Union of Italian Emigrants or USEI [Eugenion SANGREGORIO]
South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]
Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese) or PATT [Franco PANIZZA, secretary]
Us with Italy or NcI [Maurizio LUPI]
other minor parties

" + "text": "

Article One or Art.1-MDP [Roberto SPERANZA]
Associative Movement of Italians Abroad or MAIE [Ricardo Antonio MERIO]
Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgia MELONI]
Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]
Five Star Movement or M5S [Giuseppe CONTE]
Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]
Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]
League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]
More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]
Popular Civic List or CP [Beatrice LORENZIN] (dissolved in 2019)
Possible [Beatrice BRIGNONE]
South American Union of Italian Emigrants or USEI [Eugenio SANGREGORIO]
South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]
Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese) or PATT [Franco PANIZZA, president]
Us with Italy or NcI [Maurizio LUPI]
other minor parties

" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -1246,7 +1263,7 @@ "text": "approximately 170,000 active personnel (100,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 108,000 Carabinieri (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the Italian Armed Forces' inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced, jointly-produced, and imported weapons systems, mostly from Europe and the US; the US has been the leading supplier of weapons to Italy since 2010, followed by Germany; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in naval vessels and aircraft; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2021)" + "text": "the Italian Armed Forces' inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced, jointly-produced, and imported weapons systems, mostly from Europe and the US; the US has been the leading supplier of weapons to Italy since 2010; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in naval vessels and aircraft; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2021)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { "text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; women may serve in any military branch; Italian citizenship required; 1-year service obligation; conscription abolished 2004 (2021)", @@ -1254,7 +1271,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "120 Djibouti; 900 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 640 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 250 Latvia (NATO); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 250 Romania (NATO); 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2022)", - "note": "note: in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Italy, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Italy is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

Italy is an active participant in EU, NATO, UN, and other multinational military, security, and humanitarian operations abroad; as of 2022, it hosted the headquarters for the EU’s Mediterranean naval operations force (EUNAVFOR-MED) in Rome and the US Navy’s 6th Fleet in Naples; Italy was admitted to the UN in 1955 and in 1960 participated in its first UN peacekeeping mission, the UN Operation in Congo (ONUC); since 1960, it has committed more than 60,000 troops to UN missions; since 2006, Italy has hosted a training center in Vicenza for police personnel destined for peacekeeping missions" @@ -1277,7 +1294,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "3,000 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 641,879 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2022)" + "note": "note: 647,329 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe" diff --git a/europe/je.json b/europe/je.json index 5f4be6a9..8e0ccaec 100644 --- a/europe/je.json +++ b/europe/je.json @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Better Way or BW (group of independent candidates)
Jersey Alliance or JA [Mark BOLEAT]
Jersey Liberal Conservaties or JLC [Philip BAILHACHE]
Progress Party or PP [Steve PALLETT]
Reform Jersey or RJ [Sam MEZEC]", + "text": "Better Way or BW (group of independent candidates)
Jersey Alliance or JA [Mark BOLEAT]
Jersey Liberal Conservatives or JLC [Sir Philip BAILHACHE]
Progress Party or PP [Steve PALLETT]
Reform Jersey or RJ [Sam MEZEC]", "note": "note: most deputies sit as independents" }, "International organization participation": { diff --git a/europe/kv.json b/europe/kv.json index 60a4d37b..78766e36 100644 --- a/europe/kv.json +++ b/europe/kv.json @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ "text": "president indirectly elected by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly for a 5-year term; if a candidate does not attain a two-thirds threshold in the first two ballots, the candidate winning a simple majority vote in the third ballot is elected (eligible for a second term); election last held on 3-4 April 2021 (next to be held in 2026); prime minister indirectly elected by the Assembly" }, "election results": { - "text": "2021:  Vjosa OSMANI-Sadriu elected president in the third ballot; Assembly vote - Vjosa OSMANI-Sadriu (Guxo!) 71 votes; Albin KURTI (VV) elected prime minister; Assembly vote - 67-30

2016: Hashim THACI elected president in third ballot; Assembly vote - Hashim THACI (PDK) 71 votes; Ramush HARADINAJ (AAK) elected prime minister; Assembly vote - 61 votes" + "text": "2021:  Vjosa OSMANI-Sadriu elected president in the third ballot; Assembly vote - Vjosa OSMANI-Sadriu (Guxo!) 71 votes; Albin KURTI (LVV) elected prime minister; Assembly vote - 67-30

2016: Hashim THACI elected president in third ballot; Assembly vote - Hashim THACI (PDK) 71 votes; Ramush HARADINAJ (AAK) elected prime minister; Assembly vote - 61 votes" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ "text": "last held on 14 February 2021 (next to be held in 2025)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - VV 50%, PDK 16.9%, LDK 12.7%, AAK 7.1%, Serbian List 5.1%, other 8.2%; seats by party - VV 58, PDK 19, LDK 15, Serbian List 10, AAK 8, other 10; composition as of December 2021 - men 79, women 41, percent of women 34.2%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - LVV 50%, PDK 16.9%, LDK 12.7%, AAK 7.1%, Serb List 5.1%, other 8.2%; seats by party - LVV 58, PDK 19, LDK 15, Serb List 10, AAK 8, other 10; composition as of December 2021 - men 79, women 41, percent of women 34.2%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ "note": "note: in August 2015, the Kosovo Assembly approved a constitutional amendment that establishes the Kosovo Relocated Specialist Judicial Institution, also referred to as the Kosovo Specialist Chambers or \"Special Court\"; the court, located at the Hague in the Netherlands, began operating in late 2016 and has jurisdiction to try crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other crimes under Kosovo law that occurred in the 1998-2000 period" }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for the Future of Kosovo or AAK [Ramush HARADINAJ]
Alternativa [Mimoza KUSARI-LILA]
Ashkali Party for Integration or PAI [Bekim ARIFI]
Democratic League of Kosovo or LDK [Lumir ABDIXHIKU]
Democratic Party of Kosovo or PDK [Memli KRASNIQI]
Guxo! [Donika GERVALLA-SCHWARZ]
Independent Liberal Party or SLS [Slobodan PETROVIC]
Initiative for Kosovo or NISMA [Fatmir LIMAJ]
New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo or IRDK [Elbert KRASNIQI]
New Democratic Party or NDS [Emilja REDXEPI]
New Kosovo Alliance or AKR [Behgjet PACOLLI]
Progressive Movement of Kosovar Roma or LPRK [Erxhan GALUSHI]
Romani Initiative [Gazmend SALIJEVCI]
Self-Determination Movement (Vetevendosje) or VV [Albin KURTI]
Serbian List or SL [Goran RAKIC]
Social Democratic Party of Kosovo or PSD [Shpend AHMETI]
Social Democratic Union [Duda BALJE]
Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo or KDTP [Fikrim DAMKA]
Unique Gorani Party [Adem HODZA]
Vakat Coalition or VAKAT [Rasim DEMIRI]" + "text": "Alliance for the Future of Kosovo or AAK [Ramush HARADINAJ]
Alternativa [Mimoza KUSARI-LILA]
Ashkali Party for Integration or PAI [Bekim ARIFI]
Democratic League of Kosovo or LDK [Lumir ABDIXHIKU]
Democratic Party of Kosovo or PDK [Memli KRASNIQI]
Guxo! [Donika GERVALLA-SCHWARZ]
Independent Liberal Party or SLS [Slobodan PETROVIC]
New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo or IRDK [Elbert KRASNIQI]
New Democratic Party or NDS [Emilja REDXEPI]
New Kosovo Alliance or AKR [Behgjet PACOLLI]
Progressive Movement of Kosovar Roma or LPRK [Erxhan GALUSHI]
Romani Initiative [Gazmend SALIJEVCI]
Self-Determination Movement (Lëvizja Vetevendosje) or LVV [Albin KURTI]
Serb List or SL [Goran RAKIC]
Social Democratic Initiative or NISMA [Fatmir LIMAJ] (formerly Initiative for Kosovo)
Social Democratic Party of Kosovo or PSD [Dardan MOLLIQAJ]
Social Democratic Union or SDU [Duda BALJE]
Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo or KDTP [Fikrim DAMKA]
Unique Gorani Party JGP [Adem HODZA]
Vakat Coalition or VAKAT [Rasim DEMIRI]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "IBRD, IDA, IFC, IMF, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OIF (observer)" @@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2021": { - "text": "0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "1% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Military Expenditures 2020": { "text": "1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/lg.json b/europe/lg.json index 6506b2ab..e62b9d4a 100644 --- a/europe/lg.json +++ b/europe/lg.json @@ -327,6 +327,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "23.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "12.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.7 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "5.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "37% (2020 est.)" @@ -574,7 +591,7 @@ "text": "president indirectly elected by Parliament for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 29 May 2019 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister appointed by the president, confirmed by Parliament" }, "election results": { - "text": "2019: Egils LEVITS elected president; Parliament vote - Egils LEVITS 61 votes, Didzis SMITS 24, Juris JANSONS 8; Krisjanis KARINS confirmed prime minister 61-39

2015: Raimonds VEJONIS elected president, 55 votes, Egils LEVITS 42 votes" + "text": "2019: Egils LEVITS elected president; Parliament vote - Egils LEVITS 61 votes, Didzis SMITS 24 votes, Juris JANSONS 8 votes; Krisjanis KARINS confirmed prime minister 61-39

2015: Raimonds VEJONIS elected president; Raimonds VEJOONIS 55 votes, Egils LEVITS 42 votes" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -600,7 +617,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Development/For! or AP! [Daniels PAVLUTS, Juris PUCE]
For a Humane Latvia previously known as Who Owns the State? or PCL [Jurgis MIEZAINIS]
National Alliance \"All For Latvia!\"-\"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK\" or NA [Raivis DZINTARS]
New Conservative Conservative Party or K [Janis BORDANS]
New Unity or JV [Arvils ASERADENS]
Social Democratic Party \"Harmony\" or S [Janis URBANOVICS]
Union of Greens and Farmers or ZZS [Armands KRAUZE]" + "text": "Development/For! or AP! [Daniels PAVLUTS, Juris PUCE]
For a Humane Latvia or PCL [Maris MOZVILLO] (formerly known as Who Owns the State?)
National Alliance \"All For Latvia!\"-\"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK\" or NA [Raivis DZINTARS]
New Unity or JV [Arturs Krišjānis KARINS]
Social Democratic Party \"Harmony\" or S [Janis URBANOVICS]
The Conservatives or K [Janis BORDANS] (formerly known as New Conservative Party or JKP)
Union of Greens and Farmers or ZZS [Aivars LEMBERGS]
United List or AS [Uldis PILENS] (electoral coalition including the Latvian Green Party or LZP, Latvian Association of Regions or LRA, Liepaja Party)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA (cooperating state), EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1233,7 +1250,7 @@ }, "Military service age and obligation": { "text": "18 years of age for voluntary male and female military service; no conscription (abolished 2007) (2022)", - "note": "note 1: in July 2022, the Latvian Government announced that it was reinstating mandatory military service for men aged 18-27 (women voluntarily) beginning in July 2023; service would be for 1 year in the Land Forces or alternatively in internal affairs, health, or welfare structures

note 2: as of 2019, women comprised about 16% of the military's full-time personnel" + "note": "note 1: in July 2022, the Latvian Government announced that it was reinstating mandatory military service for men aged 18-27 (women voluntarily) beginning in July 2023; service would be for one year in the Land Forces or alternatively in internal affairs, health, or welfare structures

note 2: as of 2019, women comprised about 16% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { "text": "130 Kosovo (KFOR/NATO) (2022)" diff --git a/europe/lh.json b/europe/lh.json index 11d67535..9a8b34cb 100644 --- a/europe/lh.json +++ b/europe/lh.json @@ -325,6 +325,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "26.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "11.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "1.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "32% (2020 est.)" @@ -577,7 +594,7 @@ "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 12 and 26 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024); prime minister appointed by the president, approved by Parliament" }, "election results": { - "text": "2019: Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%; Saulius SKVERNELIS (LVZS) approved as prime minister by Parliament vote - 62 to 10

2009: Dalia GRYBAUSKAITE elected president, 69.1%, Algirdas BUTKEVICIUS 11.8%, Valentinas MAZURONIS 6.2%, Valdemar TOMASEVSKI 4.7%, and other 8.2%




   
" + "text": "2019: Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%; Saulius SKVERNELIS (LVZS) approved as prime minister by Parliament vote - 62 to 10

2009: Dalia GRYBAUSKAITE elected president; Dalia GRYBAUSKAITE 69.1%, Algirdas BUTKEVICIUS 11.8%, Valentinas MAZURONIS 6.2%, Valdemar TOMASEVSKI 4.7%, and other 8.2%




   
" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -603,7 +620,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Electoral Action of Lithuanian Poles or LLRA [Valdemar TOMASEVSKI]
Freedom and Justice Party or LT [Remigijus ZEMAITAITIS]
Freedom Party or LP [Ausrine ARMONAITE]
Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats or TS-LKD [Gabrielius LANDSBERGIS]
Labor Party or DP [Viktor USPASKICH]
Lithuanian Center Party or LCP [Naglis PUTEIKIS]
Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union or LVZS [Ramunas KARBAUSKIS]
Lithuanian Green Party or LZP [Remigijus LAPINSKAS]]
Lithuanian Liberal Movement or LS or LRLS [Viktorija CMILYTE]
Lithuanian List or LL [Darius KUOLYS]
Lithuanian Social Democratic Labor Party or LSDDP [Gediminas KIRKILAS]
Lithuanian Social Democratic Party or LSDP [Gintautas PALUCKAS]" + "text": "Electoral Action of Lithuanian Poles or LLRA [Valdemar TOMASEVSKI]
Freedom and Justice Party or LT [Remigijus ZEMAITAITIS] (formerly Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals))
Freedom Party or LP [Ausrine ARMONAITE]
Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats or TS-LKD [Gabrielius LANDSBERGIS]
Labor Party or DP [Andrius MAZURONIS]
Lithuanian Center Party or LCP [Naglis PUTEIKIS]
Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union or LVZS [Ramunas KARBAUSKIS]
Lithuanian Green Party or LZP [Remigijus LAPINSKAS]]
Lithuanian Liberal Movement or LS or LRLS [Viktorija CMILYTE]
Lithuanian List or LL [Darius KUOLYS]
Lithuanian Social Democratic Labor Party or LSDDP [Gediminas KIRKILAS]
Lithuanian Social Democratic Party or LSDP [Gintautas PALUCKAS]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1245,7 +1262,7 @@ "text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces' inventory is mostly a mix of Western weapons systems and Soviet-era equipment (primarily aircraft and helicopters); as of 2021, Germany was the leading supplier of armaments to Lithuania (2021)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { - "text": "19-26 years of age for conscripted military service (males); 9-month service obligation; in 2015, Lithuania reinstated conscription after having converted to a professional military in 2008; 18-38 for voluntary service (male and female) (2021)", + "text": "19-26 years of age for conscripted military service for men; 9-month service obligation; in 2015, Lithuania reinstated conscription after having converted to a professional military in 2008; 18-38 for voluntary service for men and women (2022)", "note": "note 1: Lithuania conscripts up to 4,000 males each year; conscripts are selected using an automated lottery system

note 2: as of 2019, women comprised about 12% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { diff --git a/europe/lo.json b/europe/lo.json index ff707d56..62c6472d 100644 --- a/europe/lo.json +++ b/europe/lo.json @@ -317,6 +317,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "31.5% (2020 est.)" @@ -1221,7 +1238,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "90,612 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "90,612 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,532 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/ls.json b/europe/ls.json index 91637c5b..bfe3dc8c 100644 --- a/europe/ls.json +++ b/europe/ls.json @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "some air pollution generated locally, some transfered from surrounding countries" + "text": "some air pollution generated locally, some carried over from surrounding countries" }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { @@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Fatherland Union (Vaterlaendische Union) or VU [Guenther FRITZ]
Progressive Citizens' Party (Fortschrittliche Buergerpartei) or FBP [Thomas BANZER]
The Free List (Die Freie Liste) or FL [Pepo FRICK and Conny BUECHEL BRUEHWILER]
Democrats for Liechtenstein (Demokraten pro Liechtenstein) or DpL [Thomas REHAK]
The Independents (Die Unabhaengigen) or DU [Harry QUADERER]" + "text": "Democrats for Liechtenstein (Demokraten pro Liechtenstein) or DpL [Thomas REHAK]
Fatherland Union (Vaterlaendische Union) or VU [Guenther FRITZ]
Progressive Citizens' Party (Fortschrittliche Buergerpartei) or FBP [Thomas BANZER]
The Free List (Die Freie Liste) or FL [Pepo FRICK and Conny BUECHEL BRUEHWILER]
The Independents (Die Unabhaengigen) or DU [Harald \"Harry\" QUADERER]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "CD, CE, EBRD, EFTA, IAEA, ICCt, ICRM, IFRCS, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), OAS (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UPU, WIPO, WTO" diff --git a/europe/lu.json b/europe/lu.json index 68a0017b..671b4354 100644 --- a/europe/lu.json +++ b/europe/lu.json @@ -309,6 +309,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "4.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "21.1% (2020 est.)" @@ -1196,7 +1213,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "6,263 (Ukraine) (as of 16 August 2022)" + "text": "6,263 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "194 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/md.json b/europe/md.json index 141ddb87..17b349c1 100644 --- a/europe/md.json +++ b/europe/md.json @@ -316,6 +316,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "18.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.53 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.57 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "29% (2020 est.)" @@ -1218,7 +1235,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "90,785 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "90,785 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,372 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/mj.json b/europe/mj.json index 13f446dc..4060c0f0 100644 --- a/europe/mj.json +++ b/europe/mj.json @@ -336,6 +336,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "23.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.91 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.83 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.68 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "3.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "31.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -1255,12 +1272,12 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,968 (Ukraine) (as of 16 August 2022)" + "text": "24,482 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "458 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 23,978 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2022)" + "note": "note: 24,357 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine  destined for  European markets

" diff --git a/europe/mk.json b/europe/mk.json index b15f0234..d84c7c9e 100644 --- a/europe/mk.json +++ b/europe/mk.json @@ -314,6 +314,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "0.9% (2018/19)" }, diff --git a/europe/mt.json b/europe/mt.json index be3dfdb2..cfef9fb3 100644 --- a/europe/mt.json +++ b/europe/mt.json @@ -311,6 +311,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "28.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.8 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.34 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.42 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/nl.json b/europe/nl.json index 5c6b6fa7..19818c17 100644 --- a/europe/nl.json +++ b/europe/nl.json @@ -328,6 +328,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "22.2% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/no.json b/europe/no.json index e559f26f..2f97a51d 100644 --- a/europe/no.json +++ b/europe/no.json @@ -325,6 +325,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "23.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.63 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "16.2% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/pl.json b/europe/pl.json index 2ca667a7..82bdb0e2 100644 --- a/europe/pl.json +++ b/europe/pl.json @@ -335,6 +335,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "23.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "5.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "4.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24% (2020 est.)" @@ -1300,7 +1317,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,338,339 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,338,339 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,389 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/po.json b/europe/po.json index d138b175..f384f6b8 100644 --- a/europe/po.json +++ b/europe/po.json @@ -318,6 +318,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.37 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "6.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.34 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.37 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "25.4% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/ri.json b/europe/ri.json index 2ff8bdc4..2b9ec96f 100644 --- a/europe/ri.json +++ b/europe/ri.json @@ -332,6 +332,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.37 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "39.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -1261,7 +1278,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 16,785 (Ukraine) (includes Kosovo; as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 17,458 (Ukraine) (includes Kosovo; as of 30 August 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "196,995 (most are Kosovar Serbs, some are Roma, Ashkalis, and Egyptian (RAE); some RAE IDPs are unregistered) (2021)" diff --git a/europe/ro.json b/europe/ro.json index 12f71425..acae5a49 100644 --- a/europe/ro.json +++ b/europe/ro.json @@ -330,6 +330,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "5.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "28% (2020 est.)" @@ -1265,7 +1282,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "87,066 (Ukraine) (as of 22 August 2022)" + "text": "87,066 (Ukraine) (as of 28 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "314 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/si.json b/europe/si.json index 35b97146..a80e4d3f 100644 --- a/europe/si.json +++ b/europe/si.json @@ -313,6 +313,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "11.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "5.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "22% (2020 est.)" @@ -1224,7 +1241,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "7,279 (Ukraine) (as of 22 August 2022)" + "text": "7,279 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "10 (2020)" diff --git a/europe/sp.json b/europe/sp.json index 67a0d4a9..4ce26246 100644 --- a/europe/sp.json +++ b/europe/sp.json @@ -334,6 +334,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "23.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "10.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "4.67 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.34 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "27.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -1291,7 +1308,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "692 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 265,988 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-August 2022)" + "note": "note: 266,262 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-August 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing number of indoor cannabis grow operations; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, and heroin and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the United States" diff --git a/europe/sw.json b/europe/sw.json index 620ebc77..fc6855da 100644 --- a/europe/sw.json +++ b/europe/sw.json @@ -327,6 +327,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/sz.json b/europe/sz.json index 4096c40b..e0aafc3c 100644 --- a/europe/sz.json +++ b/europe/sz.json @@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "19.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "4.35 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.76 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "25.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/europe/uk.json b/europe/uk.json index ab44bc2a..ef0357d8 100644 --- a/europe/uk.json +++ b/europe/uk.json @@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "27.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "9.8 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.53 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.35 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "15.4% (2020 est.)" @@ -562,7 +579,7 @@ "text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); Heir Apparent Prince CHARLES (son of the queen, born 14 November 1948); note - Queen ELIZABETH II's reign is the second longest in recorded history" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Boris JOHNSON (Conservative) (since 24 July 2019); note - Boris JOHNSON announced his resignation on 7 July 2022 pending the election of a new Conservative Part leader" + "text": "Prime Minister Mary Elizabeth TRUSS (Conservative) (since 6 September 2022)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet appointed by the prime minister" @@ -1279,7 +1296,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 118,000 (Ukraine) (as of 22 August 2022)" + "text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 120,600 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,968 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/up.json b/europe/up.json index 74aca0c1..07139cf6 100644 --- a/europe/up.json +++ b/europe/up.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine achieved a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and endured a brutal Soviet rule that engineered two forced famines (1921-22 and 1932-33) in which over 8 million died. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Although Ukraine achieved independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the USSR, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties.

A peaceful mass protest referred to as the \"Orange Revolution\" in the closing months of 2004 forced the authorities to overturn a rigged presidential election and to allow a new internationally monitored vote that swept into power a reformist slate under Viktor YUSHCHENKO. Subsequent internal squabbles in the YUSHCHENKO camp allowed his rival Viktor YANUKOVYCH to stage a comeback in parliamentary (Rada) elections, become prime minister in August 2006, and be elected president in February 2010. In October 2012, Ukraine held Rada elections, widely criticized by Western observers as flawed due to use of government resources to favor ruling party candidates, interference with media access, and harassment of opposition candidates. President YANUKOVYCH's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia - and subsequent use of force against students, civil society activists, and other civilians in favor of the agreement led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square. The government's use of violence to break up the protest camp in February 2014 led to all out pitched battles, scores of deaths, international condemnation, a failed political deal, and the president's abrupt departure for Russia. New elections in the spring allowed pro-West president Petro POROSHENKO to assume office in June 2014; he was succeeded by Volodymyr ZELENSKY in May 2019.

Shortly after YANUKOVYCH's departure in late February 2014, Russian President PUTIN ordered the invasion of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula falsely claiming the action was to protect ethnic Russians living there. Two weeks later, a \"referendum\" was held regarding the integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. The \"referendum\" was condemned as illegitimate by the Ukrainian Government, the EU, the US, and the UN General Assembly (UNGA). In response to Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea, 100 members of the UN passed UNGA resolution 68/262, rejecting the \"referendum\" as baseless and invalid and confirming the sovereignty, political independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. In mid-2014, Russia began supplying proxies in two of Ukraine's eastern provinces with manpower, funding, and materiel driving an armed conflict with the Ukrainian Government that continues to this day. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, and the unrecognized Russian proxy republics signed the Minsk Protocol and Memorandum in September 2014 to end the conflict. However, this agreement failed to stop the fighting or find a political solution. In a renewed attempt to alleviate ongoing clashes, leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany negotiated a follow-on Package of Measures in February 2015 to implement the Minsk agreements. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, the unrecognized Russian proxy republics, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe also meet regularly to facilitate implementation of the peace deal. By early 2022, more than 14,000 civilians were killed or wounded as a result of the Russian intervention in eastern Ukraine.

On 24 February 2022, Russia escalated its conflict with Ukraine by invading the country on several fronts in what has become the largest conventional military attack on a sovereign state in Europe since World War II. The invasion has received near universal international condemnation, and many countries have imposed sanctions on Russia and also supplied humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. The invasion has also created Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. As of 23 August, approximately 11.54 million people had fled Ukraine, and 6.65 million people were internally displaced as of 23 July.  Over 13,400 civilian casualties had been reported, as of 21 August. The invasion of Ukraine remains one of the two largest displacement crises worldwide (the other is the conflict in Syria).

 

" + "text": "

Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine achieved a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and endured a brutal Soviet rule that engineered two forced famines (1921-22 and 1932-33) in which over 8 million died. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Although Ukraine achieved independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the USSR, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties.

A peaceful mass protest referred to as the \"Orange Revolution\" in the closing months of 2004 forced the authorities to overturn a rigged presidential election and to allow a new internationally monitored vote that swept into power a reformist slate under Viktor YUSHCHENKO. Subsequent internal squabbles in the YUSHCHENKO camp allowed his rival Viktor YANUKOVYCH to stage a comeback in parliamentary (Rada) elections, become prime minister in August 2006, and be elected president in February 2010. In October 2012, Ukraine held Rada elections, widely criticized by Western observers as flawed due to use of government resources to favor ruling party candidates, interference with media access, and harassment of opposition candidates. President YANUKOVYCH's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia - and subsequent use of force against students, civil society activists, and other civilians in favor of the agreement led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square. The government's use of violence to break up the protest camp in February 2014 led to all out pitched battles, scores of deaths, international condemnation, a failed political deal, and the president's abrupt departure for Russia. New elections in the spring allowed pro-West president Petro POROSHENKO to assume office in June 2014; he was succeeded by Volodymyr ZELENSKY in May 2019.

Shortly after YANUKOVYCH's departure in late February 2014, Russian President PUTIN ordered the invasion of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula falsely claiming the action was to protect ethnic Russians living there. Two weeks later, a \"referendum\" was held regarding the integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. The \"referendum\" was condemned as illegitimate by the Ukrainian Government, the EU, the US, and the UN General Assembly (UNGA). In response to Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea, 100 members of the UN passed UNGA resolution 68/262, rejecting the \"referendum\" as baseless and invalid and confirming the sovereignty, political independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. In mid-2014, Russia began supplying proxies in two of Ukraine's eastern provinces with manpower, funding, and materiel driving an armed conflict with the Ukrainian Government that continues to this day. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, and the unrecognized Russian proxy republics signed the Minsk Protocol and Memorandum in September 2014 to end the conflict. However, this agreement failed to stop the fighting or find a political solution. In a renewed attempt to alleviate ongoing clashes, leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany negotiated a follow-on Package of Measures in February 2015 to implement the Minsk agreements. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, the unrecognized Russian proxy republics, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe also meet regularly to facilitate implementation of the peace deal. By early 2022, more than 14,000 civilians were killed or wounded as a result of the Russian intervention in eastern Ukraine.

On 24 February 2022, Russia escalated its conflict with Ukraine by invading the country on several fronts in what has become the largest conventional military attack on a sovereign state in Europe since World War II. The invasion has received near universal international condemnation, and many countries have imposed sanctions on Russia and also supplied humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. The invasion has also created Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. As of 30 August, approximately 11.98 million people had fled Ukraine, and 6.98 million people were internally displaced as of 23 August.  Over 13,700 civilian casualties had been reported, as of 28 August. The invasion of Ukraine remains one of the two largest displacement crises worldwide (the other is the conflict in Syria).

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -330,6 +330,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "24.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "25.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -453,7 +470,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to conflict - production prospects of 2022 winter crops hampered by low availability of inputs, delivery challenges, difficult physical access to fields due to the war, and eventual labor shortages; forecast for cereal exports in 2022 reduced, amid port closures, damage to infrastructure and implementation of government policies to secure sufficient domestic supplies; as of early March 2022, about 12 million people estimated to be in need of life saving assistance" + "text": "due to conflict - production prospects of 2022 winter crops hampered by low availability of inputs, delivery challenges, difficult physical access to fields due to the war, and eventual labor shortages; forecast for cereal exports in 2022 reduced, amid port closures, damage to infrastructure and implementation of government policies to secure sufficient domestic supplies; as of early March 2022, about 12 million people estimated to be in need of life saving assistance (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -1238,7 +1255,7 @@ "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { "text": "Armed Forces of Ukraine (Zbroyni Syly Ukrayiny, ZSU): Ground Forces (Sukhoputni Viys’ka), Naval Forces (Viys’kovo-Mors’ki Syly, VMS), Air Forces (Povitryani Syly, PS), Air Assault Forces (Desantno-shturmovi Viyska, DShV), Ukrainian Special Operations Forces (UASOF), Territorial Defense Forces (Reserves); Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Guard of Ukraine, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (includes Maritime Border Guard) (2022)", - "note": "note: in the event that martial law is declared, all National Guard units, with certain exceptions such as those tasked with providing for diplomatic security of embassies and consulates, would come under the command of the Ministry of Defense as auxiliary forces to the Armed Forces" + "note": "note 1: in the event that martial law is declared, all National Guard units, with certain exceptions such as those tasked with providing for diplomatic security of embassies and consulates, would come under the command of the Ministry of Defense as auxiliary forces to the Armed Forces

note 2: Territorial Defense Forces have military, civilian, and civilian-military components; its forces are organized into brigades for each of the 24 oblasts, plus the capitol city of Kyiv" }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2021": { @@ -1258,14 +1275,15 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "prior to the Russian invasion, approximately 200,000 active troops (125,000 Army; 25,000 Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 2,000 Special Operations Forces; 10,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 National Guard; approximately 40,000 State Border Guard (Feb 2022)" + "text": "approximately 700,000 active duty military personnel, including Territorial Defense Forces (July 2022)", + "note": "note 1: following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, President ZELENSKY announced a general mobilization of the country

note 2: prior to the Russian invasion, approximately 200,000 active troops (125,000 Army; 25,000 Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 2,000 Special Operations Forces; 10,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 National Guard; approximately 40,000 State Border Guard" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with older Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems; since 2010, it has imported limited quantities of weapons from several European countries, as well as Canada, the US, and the United Arab Emirates; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building Soviet-era land systems and maintaining and upgrading Soviet-era combat aircraft, as well as missile and air defense systems (2021)" + "text": "the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with Russian-origin and Soviet-era weapons systems; since the Russian invasion in February 2022, it has received considerable quantities of weapons, including more modern Western systems, from European countries and the US; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building Soviet-era land systems and maintaining and upgrading Soviet-era combat aircraft, as well as missile and air defense systems (2022)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { - "text": "conscription abolished in 2012, but reintroduced in 2014; 20-27 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation is 12 months (2021)", - "note": "note 1: the Ukrainian military has a mix of conscripts (14,000 conscripted in 2021) and professional soldiers on contracts

note 2: women can volunteer and have served in the Ukrainian armed forces since 1993; as of 2021, women comprised approximately 15-20% of the military; in late 2021, the Ukrainian Government began requiring women between 18 and 60 who were fit for military service and work in a broad range of professions to register with Ukraine's armed forces
 " + "text": "conscription abolished in 2012, but reintroduced in 2014; 20-27 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation is 12-18 months, depending on the service (2022)", + "note": "note 1: following the Russian invasion of February 2022, all nonexempt men ages 18 to 60 were required to register with their local recruitment offices and undergo medical screening for possible service; hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have volunteered  for the regular armed forces, the Territorial Defense Forces, or to work in civilian defense activities 

note 2: the Ukrainian military has a mix of conscripts (14,000 conscripted in 2021) and professional soldiers on contracts

note 3: women can volunteer and have served in the Ukrainian armed forces since 1993; as of 2021, women comprised approximately 15-20% of the military; in late 2021, the Ukrainian Government began requiring women between 18 and 60 who were fit for military service and work in a broad range of professions to register with Ukraine's armed forces
 " }, "Military deployments": { "text": "note: prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine contributed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units" diff --git a/middle-east/ae.json b/middle-east/ae.json index c31179d5..1cab7144 100644 --- a/middle-east/ae.json +++ b/middle-east/ae.json @@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "31.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.65 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, diff --git a/middle-east/aj.json b/middle-east/aj.json index 0b284ca8..722a61de 100644 --- a/middle-east/aj.json +++ b/middle-east/aj.json @@ -323,6 +323,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "19.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.94 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/middle-east/am.json b/middle-east/am.json index 9f843ad1..b2afbcc7 100644 --- a/middle-east/am.json +++ b/middle-east/am.json @@ -318,6 +318,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.77 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.78 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "25.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/middle-east/ba.json b/middle-east/ba.json index dd7edb0d..a3f25d3f 100644 --- a/middle-east/ba.json +++ b/middle-east/ba.json @@ -313,6 +313,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "29.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.66 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "14.9% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/middle-east/gg.json b/middle-east/gg.json index 67e8e15b..4f225dfb 100644 --- a/middle-east/gg.json +++ b/middle-east/gg.json @@ -318,6 +318,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "21.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.71 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "3.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "31.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -1230,7 +1247,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "26,377 (Ukraine) (as of 23 August 2022)" + "text": "26,379 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "305,000 (displaced in the 1990s as a result of armed conflict in the breakaway republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia; displaced in 2008 by fighting between Georgia and Russia over South Ossetia) (2021)" diff --git a/middle-east/ir.json b/middle-east/ir.json index 66674a20..cb06cccd 100644 --- a/middle-east/ir.json +++ b/middle-east/ir.json @@ -341,6 +341,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "25.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "13.6% (2020 est.)" @@ -630,7 +647,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Combatant Clergy Association (an active political group)
Executives of Construction Party
Followers of the Guardianship of the Jurisprudent [Ali LARIJANI]
Front of Islamic Revolutionary Stability [Morteza AGHA-TEHRANI, general secretary]
Islamic Coalition Party
Islamic Iran Participation Front [associated with former President Mohammed KHATAMI]
Islamic Law Party
Militant Clerics Society
Moderation and Development Party
National Trust Party
National Unity Party
Pervasive Coalition of Reformists [Ali SUFI, chairman] (includes Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front, National Trust Party, Union of Islamic Iran People Party, Moderation and Development Party)
Principlists Grand Coalition (includes Combatant Clergy Association and Islamic Coalition Party, Society of Devotees and Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution, Front of Islamic Revolution Stability)
Progress, Welfare, and Justice Front
Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran or PJP [Hosein GHORBANZADEH, general secretary]
Resistance Front of Islamic Iran [Yadollah HABIBI, general secretary]
Steadfastness Front
Union of Islamic Iran People's Party
Wayfarers of the Islamic Revolution" + "text": "Combatant Clergy Association [Mostafa POURMOHAMMADI] (an active political group)
Executives of Construction Party [Hossein MARASHI]
Followers of the Guardianship of the Jurisprudent [Ali LARIJANI]
Front of Islamic Revolutionary Stability [Sadegh MAHSOULI, secretary general]
Islamic Coalition Party [Asdollah BADAMCHIAN]
Islamic Iran Participation Front [associated with former President Mohammed KHATAMI]
Islamic Law Party
Militant Clerics Society
Moderation and Development Party
National Trust Party
National Unity Party
Pervasive Coalition of Reformists [Ali SUFI, chairman] (includes Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front, National Trust Party, Union of Islamic Iran People Party, Moderation and Development Party)
Principlists Grand Coalition (includes Combatant Clergy Association and Islamic Coalition Party, Society of Devotees and Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution, Front of Islamic Revolution Stability)
Progress, Welfare, and Justice Front [Mohammad Saeed AHADIAN]
Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran or PJP [Hosein GHORBANZADEH, general secretary]
Resistance Front of Islamic Iran [Yadollah HABIBI, general secretary]
Steadfastness Front
Union of Islamic Iran People's Party [Azar MANSOURI]
Wayfarers of the Islamic Revolution" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, SAARC (observer), SCO (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" @@ -1204,8 +1221,8 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Air Force, Air Defense Forces; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah, IRGC): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Aerospace Force (controls strategic missile force), Qods Force (aka Quds Force; special operations), Cyber Electronic Command, Basij Paramilitary Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); Law Enforcement Forces (border and security troops, assigned to the armed forces in wartime) (2022)", - "note": "note 1: the Artesh Navy operates Iran’s larger warships and operates in the Gulf of Oman, the Caspian Sea, and deep waters in the region and beyond; the IRGC Navy has responsibility for the closer-in Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz

note 2: the Basij is a volunteer paramilitary group with local organizations across the country, which sometimes acts as an auxiliary law enforcement unit subordinate to IRGC ground forces" + "text": "Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Air Force, Air Defense Forces; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC or Sepah): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Aerospace Force (controls strategic missile force), Qods Force (aka Quds Force; special operations), Cyber Electronic Command, Basij Paramilitary Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); Law Enforcement Forces (border and security troops, assigned to the armed forces in wartime) (2022)", + "note": "note 1: the Artesh Navy operates Iran’s larger warships and operates in the Gulf of Oman, the Caspian Sea, and deep waters in the region and beyond; the IRGC Navy has responsibility for the closer-in Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz

note 2: the Basij is a volunteer paramilitary group under the IRGC with local organizations across the country, which sometimes acts as an auxiliary law enforcement unit " }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2021": { diff --git a/middle-east/is.json b/middle-east/is.json index 7cca6f52..074729cb 100644 --- a/middle-east/is.json +++ b/middle-east/is.json @@ -324,6 +324,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "26.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.78 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "21.2% (2020 est.)" @@ -598,7 +615,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Blue and White [Benny GANTZ]
Joint Arab List [Ayman ODEH] (alliance includes Hadash, Ta’al, Balad)
Labor [Merav MICHAELI]
Likud [Binyamin NETANYAHU]
Meretz [Nitzan HOROWITZ]
New Hope [Gideon SA'AR]
United Arab List [Mansour ABBAS]
Religious Zionist Party [Bezalel SMOTRICH, chairperson]
SHAS [Aryeh DERI]
United Torah Judaism, or UTJ [Yaakov LITZMAN] (alliance includes Agudat Israel and Degel HaTorah)
Yamina [Naftali BENNETT]
Yesh Atid [Yair LAPID]
Yisrael Beiteinu [Avigdor LIEBERMAN]" + "text": "Blue and White [Benny GANTZ]
Joint Arab List [Ayman ODEH] (alliance includes Hadash, Ta’al, Balad)
Labor Party or HaAvoda [Merav MICHAELI]
Likud [Binyamin NETANYAHU]
Meretz [Zehava GAL-ON]
New Hope [Gideon SA'AR]
United Arab List [Mansour ABBAS]
Religious Zionist Party [Bezalel SMOTRICH, chairperson]
SHAS [Aryeh DERI]
United Torah Judaism or UTJ [Moshe GAFNI] (alliance includes Agudat Israel and Degel HaTorah)
Yamina [Ayelet SHAKED]
Yesh Atid [Yair LAPID]
Yisrael Beiteinu [Avigdor LIEBERMAN]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "BIS, BSEC (observer), CE (observer), CERN, CICA, EBRD, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW (signatory), OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/middle-east/iz.json b/middle-east/iz.json index 2821be84..8b761086 100644 --- a/middle-east/iz.json +++ b/middle-east/iz.json @@ -337,6 +337,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "30.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "18.5% (2020 est.)" @@ -463,7 +480,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to civil conflict and economic slowdown - the 2022 Humanitarian Needs Overview identified 2.5 million people in need of humanitarian assistance, of which 0.96 million have acute humanitarian needs; while the number of people in need remained similar to the previous year, the severity of those needs increased, largely due to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic on top of an existing humanitarian crisis, leading to a 35% increase in the number of people in acute need; more than half of these are concentrated in the governorates of Nineveh and Anbar; the number of severely food insecure people is estimated at about 435,000, while 731,000 are vulnerable to food insecurity (2022)" + "text": "due to civil conflict and economic slowdown - the 2022 Humanitarian Needs Overview identified 2.5 million people in need of humanitarian assistance, of which 960,000 have acute humanitarian needs; while the number of people in need remained similar to the previous year, the severity of those needs increased, largely due to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic on top of an existing humanitarian crisis, leading to a 35% increase in the number of people in acute need; more than half of these are concentrated in the governorates of Nineveh and Anbar; the number of severely food insecure people is estimated at about 435,000, while 731,000 are vulnerable to food insecurity (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -619,7 +636,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Al Fatah Alliance [Hadi al-AMIRI]
Azm Alliance [Khamis al-KHANJAR]
Babylon Movement [Rayan al-KILDANI]
Imtidad [Ala al-RIKABI]
Ishraqet Konoon [Jaafar AZIZ]
Kurdistan Democratic Party or KDP [Masoud BARZANI]
National Contract Alliance Falih al-FAYYADH]
National State Forces Alliance [Ammar al-HAKIM]
National Wisdom Trend [Ammar al-HAKIM]
New Generation Movement [SHASWAR Abd al-Wahid Qadir]
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan or PUK [Bafel TALABANI]
State of Law Coalition [Nuri al MALIKI]
The Sadrist Bloc [Muqtada al-SADR]
Taqadum [Muhammad al-HALBUSI]
Tasmin Alliance [Sarah al-SALIHI]
numerous smaller independent, religious, local, tribal, and minority parties" + "text": "Al Fatah Alliance [Hadi al-AMIRI]
Azm Alliance [Khamis al-KHANJAR]
Babylon Movement [Rayan al-KILDANI]
Imtidad
Ishraqet Konoon [Jaafar AZIZ]
Kurdistan Democratic Party or KDP [Masoud BARZANI]
National Contract Alliance [Falih al-FAYYADH]
National State Forces Alliance [Ammar al-HAKIM]
National Wisdom Trend [Ammar al-HAKIM]
New Generation Movement or Naway Nwe [SHASWAR Abd al-Wahid Qadir]
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan or PUK [Bafel TALABANI]
State of Law Coalition [Nuri al-MALIKI]
The Sadrist Bloc [Muqtada al-SADR]
Taqadum or Progress Party [Muhammad al-HALBUSI]
Tasmin Alliance [Sarah al-SALIHI]
numerous smaller independent, religious, local, tribal, and minority parties" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, CAEU, CICA, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" @@ -1248,7 +1265,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information varies; approximately 200,000 personnel under the Ministry of Defense (190,000 Army/Aviation Command/Special Forces; 5,000 Navy; 5,000 Air/Air Defense Forces); approximately 25,000 National-Level Security Forces (10,000 Iraqi Counterterrorism Service; 10,000 Presidential Brigades; 5,000 Prime Minister’s Special Forces Division); Ministry of Peshmerga: approximately 150,000-plus (45-50,000 Regional Guard Brigades; 40-45,000 Unit 70 Forces; 65-70,000 Unit 80 Forces); estimated 100-160,000 Popular Mobilization Forces (2022)" + "text": "information varies; approximately 200,000 personnel under the Ministry of Defense (190,000 Army/Aviation Command/Special Forces; 5,000 Navy; 5,000 Air/Air Defense Forces); approximately 25,000 National-Level Security Forces; Ministry of Peshmerga: approximately 150,000-plus (45-50,000 Regional Guard Brigades; 40-45,000 Unit 70 Forces; 65-70,000 Unit 80 Forces); estimated 100-160,000 Popular Mobilization Forces (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Iraqi military inventory is comprised of a mix of equipment from a wide variety of sources, including Europe, South Africa, South Korea, Russia, and the US; since 2010, Russia and the US have been the leading suppliers of military hardware to Iraq (2022)" @@ -1258,7 +1275,7 @@ "note": "note: in late 2021, the Iraqi Government approved a draft conscription law for the Council of Representatives to debate" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "as of 2022, Iraqi security forces (ISF) continued to conduct counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group, particularly in northern and western Iraq; Kurdish Security Forces (KSF, aka Peshmerga) also conducted operations against ISIS 

the KSF were formally recognized as a legitimate Iraqi military force under the country’s constitution and have operated jointly with the Iraqi military against ISIS militants, but they also operate outside of Iraqi military command structure; since 2021, the ISF and the KSF have conducted joint counter-ISIS operations in an area known as the Kurdish Coordination Line (KCL), a swath of disputed territory in northern Iraq claimed by both the Kurdistan Regional Government and the central Iraqi Government; the KSF/Peshmerga report to the Kurdistan Regional Government or Kurdistan Democratic Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan parties instead of the Iraqi Ministry of Defense

Popular Mobilization Commission and Affiliated Forces (PMF or PMC), also known as Popular Mobilization Units (PMU, or al-Hashd al-Sha’abi in Arabic), tribal militia units have fought alongside the Iraqi military against ISIS since 2014, but the majority of these forces continue to largely ignore the 2016 Law of the Popular Mobilization Authority, which mandated that armed militias must be regulated in a fashion similar to Iraq’s other security forces and act under the Iraqi Government’s direct control; the Iraqi Government funds the PMF, and the prime minister legally commands it, but many of the militia units take orders from associated political parties and/or other government officials, including some with ties to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and some that have been designated as terrorist organizations by the US; the PMF/PMU is an umbrella organization comprised of many different militias, the majority of which are Shia; there are typically three types of Shia militia:

--militias backed by Iran; they are considered the most active and capable, and include such groups as the Badr Organization (Saraya al-Sala), Asaib Ahl al-Haq, and Kataib Hizballah --militias affiliated with Shia political parties, but not aligned with Iran, such as Moqtada al-SADR's Saray al-Salam (Peace Brigades)

--militias not connected with political parties, but affiliated with the Najaf-based Grand Ayatollah Ali al-SISTANI (Iraq’s supreme Shia cleric), such as the Hawza militias

--other PMF/PMU militias include Tribal Mobilization militias, or Hashd al-Asha’iri, which are composed of fighters from Sunni tribes; some of these militias take orders from the ISF and local authorities while others respond to orders from the larger Shia PMU militias; still other militias include Yazidi and Christian militias and the Turkmen brigades; the links of these forces to the PMU is not always clear-cut and may be loosely based on financial, legal, or political incentives

at the request of the Iraqi government, NATO agreed to establish an advisory, training and capacity-building mission for the Iraqi military in October 2018; as of 2022, the NATO Mission Iraq (NMI) had about 500 troops; in December 2021, the task force that leads the defeat ISIS mission in Iraq, Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR), transitioned from a combat role to an advise, assist, and enable role (2022)" + "text": "as of 2022, Iraqi security forces (ISF) continued to conduct counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group, particularly in northern and western Iraq; Kurdish Security Forces (KSF, aka Peshmerga) also conducted operations against ISIS 

the KSF were formally recognized as a legitimate Iraqi military force under the country’s constitution and have operated jointly with the Iraqi military against ISIS militants, but they also operate outside of Iraqi military command structure; since 2021, the ISF and the KSF have conducted joint counter-ISIS operations in an area known as the Kurdish Coordination Line (KCL), a swath of disputed territory in northern Iraq claimed by both the Kurdistan Regional Government and the central Iraqi Government; the KSF/Peshmerga report to the Kurdistan Regional Government or Kurdistan Democratic Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan parties instead of the Iraqi Ministry of Defense

Popular Mobilization Commission and Affiliated Forces (PMF or PMC), also known as Popular Mobilization Units (PMU, or al-Hashd al-Sha’abi in Arabic), tribal militia units have fought alongside the Iraqi military against ISIS since 2014, but the majority of these forces continue to largely ignore the 2016 Law of the Popular Mobilization Authority, which mandated that armed militias must be regulated in a fashion similar to Iraq’s other security forces and act under the Iraqi Government’s direct control; the Iraqi Government funds the PMF, and the prime minister legally commands it, but many of the militia units take orders from associated political parties and/or other government officials, including some with ties to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and some that have been designated as terrorist organizations by the US; the PMF/PMU is an umbrella organization comprised of many different militias, the majority of which are Shia:

--Shia militias backed by Iran; they are considered the most active and capable, and include such groups as the Badr Organization (Saraya al-Sala), Asaib Ahl al-Haq, and Kataib Hizballah

--Shia militias affiliated with Shia political parties, but not aligned with Iran, such as the Peace Brigades (Saray al-Salam)

--Shia militias not connected with political parties, but affiliated with the Najaf-based Grand Ayatollah Ali al-SISTANI (Iraq’s supreme Shia cleric), such as the Hawza militias

--other PMF/PMU militias include Sunni Tribal Mobilization militias, or Hashd al-Asha’iri; some of these militias take orders from the ISF and local authorities while others respond to orders from the larger Shia PMU militias; still other militias include Yazidi and Christian militias and the Turkmen brigades; the links of these forces to the PMU is not always clear-cut and may be loosely based on financial, legal, or political incentives

at the request of the Iraqi government, NATO agreed to establish an advisory, training and capacity-building mission for the Iraqi military in October 2018; as of 2022, the NATO Mission Iraq (NMI) had about 500 troops; in December 2021, the task force that leads the defeat ISIS mission in Iraq, Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR), transitioned from a combat role to an advise, assist, and enable role (2022)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/middle-east/jo.json b/middle-east/jo.json index 11a97cd4..dc014b30 100644 --- a/middle-east/jo.json +++ b/middle-east/jo.json @@ -329,6 +329,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "35.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "34.8% (2020 est.)" @@ -1226,7 +1243,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 94,500 active duty armed forces personnel (80,000 Army; 14,000 Air Force; 500 Navy); approximately 15,000 Gendarmerie Forces (2022)" + "text": "approximately 94,500 active duty armed forces personnel (80,000 Army; 14,000 Air Force; 500 Coast Guard); approximately 15,000 Gendarmerie Forces (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the JAF inventory is comprised of a wide mix of imported equipment from Europe, some Gulf States, Russia, and the US; since 2010, the Netherlands and the US have been the leading suppliers (2022)" @@ -1239,7 +1256,7 @@ "text": "330 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

the Jordanian military traces its origins back to the Arab Legion, which was formed under the British protectorate of Transjordan in the 1920s

due largely to its proximity to regional conflicts in Iraq and Syria, the presence of major terrorist organizations in both of those countries, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the highest priorities of Jordan’s military and security services in 2022 included securing its borders and the potential for domestic terrorist attacks; the terrorist group Hizballah and Iranian-backed militia forces were operating in southwestern Syria near Jordan’s border while fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group continued operating in both Iraq and Syria; ISIS fighters included Jordanian nationals, some of whom have returned to Jordan; meanwhile, individuals and groups sympathetic to Palestine have planned and conducted terrorist attacks in Jordan

Jordan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994

" + "text": "the Jordanian military traces its origins back to the Arab Legion, which was formed under the British protectorate of Transjordan in the 1920s

due largely to its proximity to regional conflicts in Iraq and Syria, the presence of major terrorist organizations in both of those countries, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the highest priorities of Jordan’s military and security services in 2022 included securing its borders and the potential for domestic terrorist attacks; the terrorist group Hizballah and Iranian-backed militia forces were operating in southwestern Syria near Jordan’s border while fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group continued operating in both Iraq and Syria; ISIS fighters included Jordanian nationals, some of whom have returned to Jordan; meanwhile, individuals and groups sympathetic to Palestine have planned and conducted terrorist attacks in Jordan

Jordan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994 (2022)" } }, "Terrorism": { @@ -1254,7 +1271,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "2,307,011 (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 66,665 (Iraq), 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021); 676,164 (Syria) (2022)" + "text": "2,307,011 (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 66,665 (Iraq), 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021); 676,496 (Syria) (2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "63 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/middle-east/ku.json b/middle-east/ku.json index 5642aa99..440cec85 100644 --- a/middle-east/ku.json +++ b/middle-east/ku.json @@ -317,6 +317,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "37.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "17.9% (2020 est.)" @@ -538,10 +555,10 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "Amir NAWAF al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah (since 30 September 2020); Crown Prince MISHAL Al Ahmad Al Sabah, born in 1940, is the brother of Amir NAWAF al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah" + "text": "Ahmad al-NAWAF al-Sabah (since 24 July 2022); Crown Prince Mishal al-AHMAD al-Sabah, born in 1940, is the brother of Amir Nawaf al-AHMAD al-Jabir al-Sabah" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Sheikh Muhammad Al Sabah Al Salim Al Sabah (since 19 July 2022); First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Ahmed al-Nawaf Al Sabah (since 22 March 2022), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense Sheikh Talal al-Khaled Al Sabah (since 9 March 2022), and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Oil and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Dr. Mohammed al-Faris (since 22 March 2022)" + "text": "Prime Minister Sheikh Muhammad al-Sabah al-SALIM al-Sabah (since 19 July 2022); First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Ahmed al-NAWAF al-Sabah (since 22 March 2022), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense Sheikh Talal al-KHALID al-Sabah (since 1 August 2022), and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Oil and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Dr. Mohammed al-FARIS (since 22 March 2022)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister, approved by the amir" @@ -1139,7 +1156,7 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "Kuwaiti Armed Forces: Kuwaiti Land Forces (KLF), Kuwaiti Navy, Kuwaiti Air Force (Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya; includes Kuwaiti Air Defense Force, KADF), 25th Commando Brigade, and the Kuwait Emiri Guard Brigade; Kuwaiti National Guard (KNG); Coast Guard (Ministry of Interior) (2022)", + "text": "Kuwaiti Armed Forces (KAF): Kuwaiti Land Forces (KLF), Kuwaiti Navy, Kuwaiti Air Force (Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya; includes Kuwaiti Air Defense Force, KADF), 25th Commando Brigade, and the Kuwait Emiri Guard Brigade; Kuwaiti National Guard (KNG); Coast Guard (Ministry of Interior) (2022)", "note": "note 1: the Kuwait Amiri Guard Authority and the 25th Commando Brigade exercise independent command authority within the Kuwaiti Armed Forces, although activities such as training and equipment procurement are often coordinated with the other services

note 2: the Kuwaiti National Guard reports directly to the prime minister and the amir and possesses an independent command structure, equipment inventory, and logistics corps separate from the Ministry of Defense, the regular armed services, and the Ministry of Interior; it is responsible for protecting critical infrastructure and providing support for the Ministries of Interior and Defense as required" }, "Military expenditures": { @@ -1160,13 +1177,13 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 17,000 active armed forces personnel (12,500 Army, including the Amiri Guard and 25th Commando Brigade; 2,000 Navy; 2,500 Air Force); approximately 6,500 National Guard (2022)" + "text": "approximately 17,000 active duty armed forces personnel (12,500 Army, including the Amiri Guard and 25th Commando Brigade; 2,000 Navy; 2,500 Air Force); approximately 6,500 National Guard (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the inventory of the Kuwaiti Armed Forces consists of weapons from a wide variety of sources, including Western Europe, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and the US; the US has been the leading supplier of arms to Kuwait since 2010 (2022)" + "text": "the military's inventory consists of weapons from a wide variety of sources, including Western Europe, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and the US; the US has been the leading supplier of arms to Kuwait since 2010 (2022)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { - "text": "17-21 years of age for voluntary military service; Kuwait reintroduced one-year mandatory service for men aged 18-35 in May 2017 after having suspended conscription in 2001; service is divided in two phases – four months for training and eight months for military service; women were allowed to volunteer in 2021 (2022)

 ", + "text": "17-21 years of age for voluntary military service; Kuwait reintroduced 1-year mandatory service for men aged 18-35 in May 2017 after having suspended conscription in 2001; service is divided in two phases – four months for training and eight months for military service; women were allowed to volunteer in 2021 (2022)

 ", "note": " " }, "Military - note": { diff --git a/middle-east/le.json b/middle-east/le.json index 19a60791..40699a85 100644 --- a/middle-east/le.json +++ b/middle-east/le.json @@ -314,6 +314,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "32% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.53 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "38.2% (2020 est.)" @@ -445,7 +462,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to the ongoing financial and economic crisis - the World Food Program (WFP) estimates that, as a result of the ongoing economic crisis, over 1.3 million Lebanese citizens, about 36% of the total population, were food insecure by the end of September 2021; the number of Lebanese households with serious food access constraints reached 57% in September 2021, up from 40% in September 2020; domestic cereal production covers, on average, less than 20% of the consumption needs and the country depends heavily on imports (2022)" + "text": "due to the ongoing financial and economic crisis - in September 2021, the United Nations estimated that, taking into account multiple factors other than income, such as access to health, education and public utilities, 82% of the population lives in multidimensional poverty in 2021, up from 42% in 2019 (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -580,7 +597,7 @@ "text": "last held on 15 May 2022 (next to be held in May 2026)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by coalition/party – NA; seats by party/coalition – FPM 16, LF 14, Amal Movement 13, Hezbollah 13, PSP 9, Future Movement Bloc (candidates did not run in 2022; members ran as independents) 8, Kata’ib Party 4, other 30, independent 21; composition - men 120, women 8, percent of women 6.3%" + "text": "percent of vote by coalition/party – NA; seats by party/coalition – FPM 16, LF 14, Amal Movement 13, Hezbollah 13, PSP 9, FM (candidates did not run in 2022; members ran as independents) 8, Kata’ib Party 4, other 30, independent 21; composition - men 120, women 8, percent of women 6.3%" }, "note": "note: Lebanon’s constitution states the National Assembly cannot conduct regular business until it elects a president when the position is vacant" }, @@ -596,7 +613,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "

Al-Ahbash or Association of Islamic Charitable Projects [Adnan TARABULSI]
Amal Movement [Nabih BERRI]
Azm Movement [Najib MIQATI]
Ba’th Arab Socialist Party of Lebanon [Fayiz SHUKR]
Free Patriotic Movement or FPM [Gibran BASSIL]
Future Movement Bloc [Sa'ad al-HARIRI]
Hizballah [Hassan NASRALLAH]
Islamic Actions Front [Sheikh Zuhayr al-JU’AYD]
Kata'ib Party [Sami GEMAYEL]
Lebanese Democratic Party [Talal ARSLAN]
Lebanese Forces or LF [Samir JA'JA]
Marada Movement [Sulayman FRANJIEH]
Progressive Socialist Party or PSP [Walid JUNBLATT]
Social Democrat Hunshaqian Party [Sabuh KALPAKIAN]
Syrian Social Nationalist Party [Rabi BANAT]
Tashnaq or Armenian Revolutionary Federation [Hagop PAKRADOUNIAN]

" + "text": "

Al-Ahbash or Association of Islamic Charitable Projects or AICP [Adnan TARABULSI]
Amal Movement (\"Hope Movement\") [Nabih BERRI]
Azm Movement [Najib MIQATI]
Ba’th Arab Socialist Party of Lebanon [Fayiz SHUKR]
Free Patriotic Movement or FPM [Gibran BASSIL]
Future Movement Bloc or FM [Sa'ad al-HARIRI]
Hizballah [Hassan NASRALLAH]
Islamic Action Front or IAF [Sheikh Zuhayr al-JU’AYD]
Kata'ib Party [Sami GEMAYEL]
Lebanese Democratic Party [Talal ARSLAN]
Lebanese Forces or LF [Samir JA'JA]
Marada Movement [Sulayman FRANJIEH]
Progressive Socialist Party or PSP [Walid JUNBLATT]
Social Democrat Hunshaqian Party [Sabuh KALPAKIAN]
Syrian Social Nationalist Party or SSNP [Rabi BANAT]
Tashnaq or Armenian Revolutionary Federation [Hagop PAKRADOUNIAN]

" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, CAEU, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" diff --git a/middle-east/mu.json b/middle-east/mu.json index 06f4f056..fe1e1487 100644 --- a/middle-east/mu.json +++ b/middle-east/mu.json @@ -320,6 +320,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "27% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.47 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/middle-east/qa.json b/middle-east/qa.json index 323e8b37..6affd643 100644 --- a/middle-east/qa.json +++ b/middle-east/qa.json @@ -318,6 +318,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "35.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "11.8% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/middle-east/sa.json b/middle-east/sa.json index 551dd3b8..afdb6fde 100644 --- a/middle-east/sa.json +++ b/middle-east/sa.json @@ -323,6 +323,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "35.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "14.3% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/middle-east/sy.json b/middle-east/sy.json index 1f6039bd..db3be225 100644 --- a/middle-east/sy.json +++ b/middle-east/sy.json @@ -323,6 +323,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "27.8% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.13 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, @@ -422,7 +439,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": { - "text": "due to civil conflict and a stagnant economy - battered by ten years of conflict and spill‑over effects from the financial crisis in Lebanon which used to act as a financial intermediary, the national economy continues to weaken; a nationwide food security assessment estimates that about 12.4 million people (60% of the overall population) are now food insecure in 2021, mostly due to constrained livelihood opportunities and a rapidly worsening economy (2022)" + "text": "due to civil conflict and economic crisis - the latest available nationwide food security assessment estimated that about 12 million people, 60% of the overall population, were food insecure in 2021, a slight decline from 12.4 million in 2020, but 5 million more than at the end of 2019, mostly due to constrained livelihood opportunities and a rapidly worsening economy (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { diff --git a/middle-east/tu.json b/middle-east/tu.json index 04e5d4f2..4e53a190 100644 --- a/middle-east/tu.json +++ b/middle-east/tu.json @@ -333,6 +333,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "32.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.67 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.35 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "30.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -1272,7 +1289,7 @@ "note": "note 1: between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four major military campaigns in northern Syria; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale incursions in 2021 and 2022; in October of 2021, Turkey’s parliament extended the military’s mandate to launch cross-border operations in Iraq and Syria by two more years

note 2: in 2020, Turkey deployed hundreds of Turkish troops and as many as 5,000 Syrian fighters to Libya to support the Libyan Government of National Accord" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts NATO's Land Forces Command in Izmir, as well as the AN/TPY-2 radar as part of NATO's missile defenses

under a long-range (2033) strategic plan, the Turkish Armed Forces continued efforts to modernize its equipment and force structure; Land Forces sought to produce a 20-30% smaller, more highly trained force characterized by greater mobility and firepower and capable of joint and combined operations

the Turkish Navy is a regional naval power that wants to develop the capability to project power beyond Turkey's coastal waters; it is planning to launch new frigates, submarines, and a light aircraft carrier/amphibious assault ship in the next few years, adding to its current force of about 16 frigates and 12 submarines; the Navy is heavily involved in NATO, multinational, and UN operations; its roles include control of territorial waters and security for sea lines of communications

the Turkish Air Force adopted an \"Aerospace and Missile Defense Concept\" in 2002 and is developing an integrated missile defense system; in a controversial move that complicated its relationship with NATO, it purchased the Russian S-400 air defense system for an estimated $2.5 billion in 2019; Air Force priorities include attaining a modern deployable, survivable, and sustainable force structure, and establishing a sustainable command and control system

in recent years, Turkey has taken on a greater level of international peacekeeping responsibilities, including keeping a substantial force under NATO in Afghanistan until withdrawing in 2021; Turkey also has built expeditionary military bases in Qatar, Somalia, northern Cyprus, and Sudan

the military has a substantial stake in Turkey's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2022)" + "text": "Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts NATO's Land Forces Command in Izmir, as well as a NATO/US airbase at Incirlik and a NATO missile defense radar system in eastern Turkey

under a long-range (2033) strategic plan, the Turkish Armed Forces continued efforts to modernize its equipment and force structure; Land Forces sought to produce a 20-30% smaller, more highly trained force characterized by greater mobility and firepower and capable of joint and combined operations

the Turkish Navy is a regional naval power that wants to develop the capability to project power beyond Turkey's coastal waters; it is planning to launch new frigates, submarines, and a light aircraft carrier/amphibious assault ship in the next few years, adding to its current force of about 16 frigates and 12 submarines; the Navy is heavily involved in NATO, multinational, and UN operations; its roles include control of territorial waters and security for sea lines of communications

the Turkish Air Force adopted an \"Aerospace and Missile Defense Concept\" in 2002 and is developing an integrated missile defense system; in a controversial move that complicated its relationship with NATO, it purchased the Russian S-400 air defense system for an estimated $2.5 billion in 2019; Air Force priorities include attaining a modern deployable, survivable, and sustainable force structure, and establishing a sustainable command and control system

in recent years, Turkey has taken on a greater level of international peacekeeping responsibilities, including keeping a substantial force under NATO in Afghanistan until withdrawing in 2021; Turkey also has built expeditionary military bases in Qatar, Somalia, northern Cyprus, and Sudan

the military has a substantial stake in Turkey's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2022)" } }, "Terrorism": { @@ -1287,7 +1304,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "3,651,428 (Syria) (2022); 145,000 (Ukraine) (as of 19 May 2022)" + "text": "3,654,257 (Syria) (2022); 145,000 (Ukraine) (as of 19 May 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "1.099 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2021)" diff --git a/middle-east/ym.json b/middle-east/ym.json index 61796a5b..ccd3fd06 100644 --- a/middle-east/ym.json +++ b/middle-east/ym.json @@ -338,6 +338,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "17.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "20.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -473,7 +490,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to conflict, poverty, floods, high food and fuel prices - between January and June 2021, the number of food insecure was projected to increase by nearly 3 million to 16.2 million people; out of these, an estimated 11 million people will likely be in \"Crisis,\" 5 million in \"Emergency,\" and the number of those in \"Catastrophe\" will likely increase to 47,000; economic conditions in the country remain dire; the conflict is further hampering the already constrained livelihood activities and humanitarian access; income earning opportunities have declined due to COVID‑19‑related business disruptions (2022)" + "text": "due to conflict, poverty, floods, high food and fuel prices - the number of food insecure people was projected to increase by over 1 million to 17.4 million between January and May 2022, increasing to 19 million starting from June until the end of the year; economic conditions in the country remain dire; the conflict is further hampering the already constrained livelihood activities and humanitarian access; income earning opportunities have declined due to COVID‑19‑related business disruptions (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -1205,7 +1222,7 @@ "note": "note: a considerable portion--up to 70 percent by some estimates--of Yemen’s military and security forces defected in whole or in part to former president SALAH and the Huthi opposition in 2011-2015" }, "Military expenditures": { - "text": "

prior to the start of the civil war, annual military expenditures were approximately 4-5% of Yemen's GDP 

" + "text": "

prior to the start of the civil war in 2014, annual military expenditures were approximately 4-5% of Yemen's GDP 

" }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { "text": "information limited and widely varied; Yemen Government: up to 300,000 estimated military, paramilitary, militia, and other security forces; UAE- and Saudi-backed forces: estimated 150-200,000 trained militia and paramilitary fighters; Huthis: up to 200,000 estimated fighters (2021)" diff --git a/north-america/ca.json b/north-america/ca.json index 2eb70902..013e568c 100644 --- a/north-america/ca.json +++ b/north-america/ca.json @@ -338,6 +338,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "29.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.5 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "13% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/north-america/mx.json b/north-america/mx.json index 9257fbed..e1171796 100644 --- a/north-america/mx.json +++ b/north-america/mx.json @@ -351,6 +351,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "28.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "13.1% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/north-america/us.json b/north-america/us.json index 0608ff1b..cadaf238 100644 --- a/north-america/us.json +++ b/north-america/us.json @@ -341,6 +341,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "36.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "8.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.97 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "1.67 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "3.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "23% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/oceans/oo.json b/oceans/oo.json index 6891e512..673a0d42 100644 --- a/oceans/oo.json +++ b/oceans/oo.json @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ "Terrain": { "text": "

the Southern Ocean is 4,000 to 5,000-m deep over most of its extent with only limited areas of shallow water; the Antarctic continental shelf is generally narrow and unusually deep, its edge lying at depths of 400 to 800 m (the global mean is 133 m); the Antarctic icepack grows from an average minimum of 2.6 million sq km in March to about 18.8 million sq km in September, better than a sixfold increase in area

major surface currents: the cold, clockwise-flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current (West Wind Drift; 21,000 km long) moves perpetually eastward around the continent and is the world's largest and strongest ocean current, transporting 130 million cubic meters of water per second - 100 times the flow of all the world's rivers; it is also the only current that flows all the way around the planet and connects the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans; the cold Antarctic Coastal Current (East Wind Drift) is the southernmost current in the world, flowing westward and parallel to the Antarctic coastline

" }, - "Volume": { + "Ocean volume": { "ocean volume": { "text": "71.8 million cu km" }, diff --git a/oceans/xo.json b/oceans/xo.json index 7239b2b7..8c4bb868 100644 --- a/oceans/xo.json +++ b/oceans/xo.json @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ "Terrain": { "text": "

surface dominated by a major gyre (broad, circular system of currents) in the southern Indian Ocean and a unique reversal of surface currents in the northern Indian Ocean; ocean floor is dominated by the Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge and subdivided by the Southeast Indian Ocean Ridge, Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge, and Ninetyeast Ridge

major surface currents: the counterclockwise Indian Ocean Gyre comprised of the southward flowing warm Agulhas and East Madagascar Currents in the west, the eastward flowing South Indian Current in the south, the northward flowing cold West Australian Current in the east, and the westward flowing South Equatorial Current in the north; a distinctive annual reversal of surface currents occurs in the northern Indian Ocean; low atmospheric pressure over southwest Asia from hot, rising, summer air results in the southwest monsoon and southwest-to-northeast winds and clockwise currents, while high pressure over northern Asia from cold, falling, winter air results in the northeast monsoon and northeast-to-southwest winds and counterclockwise currents

" }, - "Volume": { + "Ocean volume": { "ocean volume": { "text": "264 million cu km" }, @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "marine pollution caused by ocean dumping, waste disposal, and oil spills; deep sea mining; oil pollution in Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea; coral reefs threatened due climate change, direct human pressures, and inadequate governance, awareness, and political will; loss of biodiversity; endangered marine species include the dugong, seals, turtles, and whales" + "text": "marine pollution caused by ocean dumping, waste disposal, and oil spills; deep sea mining; oil pollution in Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea; coral reefs threatened due to climate change, direct human pressures, and inadequate governance, awareness, and political will; loss of biodiversity; endangered marine species include the dugong, seals, turtles, and whales" }, "Marine fisheries": { "text": "

the Indian Ocean fisheries are the third most important in the world accounting for 15.3%, or 12,248,064 mt of the global catch in 2019; tuna, small pelagic fish, and shrimp are important species in these regions; the Food and Agriculture Organization delineated two fishing regions in the Indian Ocean:

Eastern Indian Ocean region (Region 57) is the most important region and the fifth largest producing region in the world with 8.5%, or 6,784,778 mt, of the global catch in 2019; the region encompasses the waters north of 55º South latitude and east of 80º East longitude including the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea with the major producers including India (2,362,481 mt), Indonesia (1,940,558 mt), Burma (1,114,777 mt), Bangladesh (877,837 mt), and Sri Lanka (373,369 mt); the principal catches include shad, Skipjack tuna, mackerel, shrimp, and sardinellas

Western Indian Ocean region (Region 51) is the world’s sixth largest producing region with more than 6.8% or 5,463,286 mt of the global catch in 2019; this region encompasses the waters north of 40º South latitude and west of 80º East longitude including the western Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea as well as the waters along the east coast of Africa and Madagascar, the south coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and the west coast of India with major producers including India (2,207,125 mt), Oman (580,048 mt), Pakistan (341,730 mt), and Mozambique (274,791 mt); the principal catches include Skipjack and Yellowfin tuna, mackerel, sardines, shrimp, and cephalopods

Regional fisheries bodies: Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna, Regional Commission for Fisheries (Persian Gulf/Gulf of Oman), Southeast Asia Fisheries Development Center, Southwest Indian Ocean Fisheries Commission, South Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement" diff --git a/oceans/xq.json b/oceans/xq.json index c8af820c..17bcf7f0 100644 --- a/oceans/xq.json +++ b/oceans/xq.json @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ "Terrain": { "text": "

central surface covered by a perennial drifting polar icepack that, on average, is about 3 m thick, although pressure ridges may be three times that thickness; the icepack is surrounded by open seas during the summer, but more than doubles in size during the winter and extends to the encircling landmasses; the ocean floor is about 50% continental shelf (highest percentage of any ocean) with the remainder a central basin interrupted by three submarine ridges (Alpha Cordillera, Nansen Cordillera, and Lomonosov Ridge)

major surface currents: two major, slow-moving, wind-driven currents (drift streams) dominate: a clockwise drift pattern in the Beaufort Gyre in the western part of the Arctic Ocean and a nearly straight line Transpolar Drift Stream that moves eastward across the ocean from the New Siberian Islands (Russia) to the Fram Strait (between Greenland and Svalbard); sea ice that lies close to the center of the gyre can complete a 360 degree circle in about 2 years, while ice on the gyre periphery will complete the same circle in about 7-8 years; sea ice in the Transpolar Drift crosses the ocean in about 3 years

" }, - "Volume": { + "Ocean volume": { "ocean volume": { "text": "18.75 million cu km" }, @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ }, "Environment": { "Environment - current issues": { - "text": "climate change; changes in biodiversity; use of toxic chemicals; endangered marine species include walruses and whales; fragile ecosystem slow to change and slow to recover from disruptions or damage; thinning polar icepack" + "text": "climate change; changes in biodiversity; water pollution from use of toxic chemicals; endangered marine species include walruses and whales; fragile ecosystem slow to change and slow to recover from disruptions or damage; thinning polar icepack" }, "Marine fisheries": { "text": "the Arctic fishery region (Region 18) is the smallest in the world with a catch of only 515 mt in 2019, although the Food and Agriculture Organization assesses that some Arctic catches are reported in adjacent regions; Russia and Canada were historically the major producers; in 2017, Canada, Denmark (Greenland), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and the US, along with the People’s Republic of China, the European Union, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, agreed to a 16 year ban on fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean to allow for time to study the ecological system of these waters

Regional fisheries bodies: International Council for the Exploration of the Seas" diff --git a/oceans/zh.json b/oceans/zh.json index 5bd0d329..29684c21 100644 --- a/oceans/zh.json +++ b/oceans/zh.json @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ "Terrain": { "text": "

surface usually covered with sea ice in Labrador Sea, Denmark Strait, and coastal portions of the Baltic Sea from October to June; surface dominated by two large gyres (broad, circular systems of currents), one in the northern Atlantic and another in the southern Atlantic; the ocean floor is dominated by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a rugged north-south centerline for the entire Atlantic basin

major surface currents: clockwise North Atlantic Gyre consists of the northward flowing, warm Gulf Stream in the west, the eastward flowing North Atlantic Current in the north, the southward flowing cold Canary Current in the east, and the westward flowing North Equatorial Current in the south; the counterclockwise South Atlantic Gyre composed of the southward flowing warm Brazil Current in the west, the eastward flowing South Atlantic Current in the south, the northward flowing cold Benguela Current in the east, and the westward flowing South Equatorial Current in the north

" }, - "Volume": { + "Ocean volume": { "ocean volume": { "text": "310,410,900 cu km" }, diff --git a/oceans/zn.json b/oceans/zn.json index 902a1a58..ac15f88c 100644 --- a/oceans/zn.json +++ b/oceans/zn.json @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ "Terrain": { "text": "

surface dominated by two large gyres (broad, circular systems of currents), one in the northern Pacific and another in the southern Pacific; in the northern Pacific, sea ice forms in the Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk in winter; in the southern Pacific, sea ice from Antarctica reaches its northernmost extent in October; the ocean floor in the eastern Pacific is dominated by the East Pacific Rise, while the western Pacific is dissected by deep trenches, including the Mariana Trench, which is the world's deepest at 10,924 m

major surface currents: clockwise North Pacific Gyre formed by the warm northward flowing Kuroshio Current in the west, the eastward flowing North Pacific Current in the north, the southward flowing cold California Current in the east, and the westward flowing North Equatorial Current in the south; the counterclockwise South Pacific Gyre composed of the southward flowing warm East Australian Current in the west, the eastward flowing South Pacific Current in the south, the northward flowing cold Peru (Humbolt) Current in the east, and the westward flowing South Equatorial Current in the north

" }, - "Volume": { + "Ocean volume": { "ocean volume": { "text": "669.88 million cu km" }, diff --git a/south-america/ar.json b/south-america/ar.json index 671a7700..cd107aa1 100644 --- a/south-america/ar.json +++ b/south-america/ar.json @@ -339,6 +339,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "28.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "24.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-america/bl.json b/south-america/bl.json index 61376002..cb79e95f 100644 --- a/south-america/bl.json +++ b/south-america/bl.json @@ -340,6 +340,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.98 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "12.7% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-america/br.json b/south-america/br.json index f02a72e8..2cebaf99 100644 --- a/south-america/br.json +++ b/south-america/br.json @@ -355,6 +355,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "12.8% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-america/ci.json b/south-america/ci.json index d1915ddf..0e9b5e72 100644 --- a/south-america/ci.json +++ b/south-america/ci.json @@ -327,6 +327,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "28% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "7.8 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.76 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "29.2% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-america/co.json b/south-america/co.json index 8694a960..b57f1d75 100644 --- a/south-america/co.json +++ b/south-america/co.json @@ -344,6 +344,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "22.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "4.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.5% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-america/ec.json b/south-america/ec.json index 5ebd5877..a6c85af7 100644 --- a/south-america/ec.json +++ b/south-america/ec.json @@ -336,6 +336,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "19.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "11.3% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-america/gy.json b/south-america/gy.json index dc8c7993..c6626276 100644 --- a/south-america/gy.json +++ b/south-america/gy.json @@ -332,6 +332,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "2.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "12.1% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-america/ns.json b/south-america/ns.json index 5901116e..01ea6989 100644 --- a/south-america/ns.json +++ b/south-america/ns.json @@ -329,6 +329,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "26.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "6.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.87 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "6.7% (2018)" }, diff --git a/south-america/pa.json b/south-america/pa.json index f503115a..9d102b51 100644 --- a/south-america/pa.json +++ b/south-america/pa.json @@ -334,6 +334,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "20.3% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.47 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "1.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "11.5% (2020 est.)" @@ -607,7 +624,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Asociacion Nacional Republicana - Colorado Party or ANR [Pedro ALLIANA]
Avanza Pais coalition or AP [Adolfo FERREIRO]
Broad Front coalition (Frente Guasu) or FG [Carlos FILIZZOLA]
Ganar Alliance (alliance between PLRA and Guasu Front)
Movimiento Cruzada Nacional or MCN
Movimiento Hagamos or MH [Antonio \"Tony\" APURIL]
Movimiento Union Nacional de Ciudadanos Eticos or UNACE [Jorge OVIEDO MATTO]
Partido del Movimiento al Socialismo or P-MAS [Camilo Ernesto SOARES Machado]
Partido Democratica Progresista or PDP [Rafael FILIZZOLA]
Partido Encuentro Nacional or PEN [Fernando CAMACHO]
Partido Liberal Radical Autentico or PLRA [Efrain ALEGRE]
Partido Pais Solidario or PPS [Carlos Alberto FILIZZOLA Pallares]
Partido Popular Tekojoja or PPT [Sixto PEREIRA Galeano]
Patria Querida (Beloved Fatherland Party) or PPQ [Miguel CARRIZOSA]" + "text": "Asociacion Nacional Republicana - Colorado Party or ANR [Pedro ALLIANA]
Avanza Pais coalition or AP [Adolfo FERREIRO]
Broad Front coalition (Frente Guasu) or FG [Fernando Armindo LUGO Mendez]
Ganar Alliance (alliance between PLRA and Guasu Front)
Movimiento Cruzada Nacional or MCN
Movimiento Hagamos or MH [Antonio \"Tony\" APURIL]
Movimiento Union Nacional de Ciudadanos Eticos or UNACE [Jorge OVIEDO MATTO]
Partido del Movimiento al Socialismo or P-MAS [Camilo Ernesto SOARES Machado]
Partido Democratica Progresista or PDP [Rafael FILIZZOLA]
Partido Encuentro Nacional or PEN [Fernando CAMACHO]
Partido Liberal Radical Autentico or PLRA [Efrain ALEGRE]
Partido Pais Solidario or PPS [Carlos Alberto FILIZZOLA Pallares]
Partido Popular Tekojoja or PPT [Sixto PEREIRA Galeano]
Patria Querida (Beloved Fatherland Party) or PPQ [Miguel CARRIZOSA]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/south-america/pe.json b/south-america/pe.json index b5aad12e..a016c18b 100644 --- a/south-america/pe.json +++ b/south-america/pe.json @@ -348,6 +348,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "19.7% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.74 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "3.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "8.1% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-america/uy.json b/south-america/uy.json index 3ed79737..69e69aa9 100644 --- a/south-america/uy.json +++ b/south-america/uy.json @@ -334,6 +334,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "27.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "5.42 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.86 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "2.86 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.71 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "21.5% (2020 est.)" @@ -607,7 +624,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Broad Front or FA (Frente Amplio) [Fernando PEREIRA] - (a broad governing coalition that comprises 34 factions including Uruguay Assembly [Danilo ASTORI], Progressive Alliance [Rodolfo NIN NOVOA], New Space [Rafael MICHELINI], Socialist Party [Gonzalo CIVILA], Vertiente Artiguista [Enrique RUBIO], Christian Democratic Party [Jorge RODRIGUEZ], For the People’s Victory [Luis PUIG], Popular Participation Movement (MPP) [Jose MUJICA], Big House [Constanza MOREIRA], Communist Party [Juan CASTILLO], The Federal League [Sergio LIER], Fuerza Renovadora [Mario BERGARA],
Colorado Party (including Batllistas [Julio Maria SANGUINETTI], and Ciudadanos [Adrian PENA])
Independent Party [Pablo MIERES]
National Party or Blanco (including Todos (Everyone) [Luis LACALLE POU] and National Alliance [Carlos CAMY])
Popular Unity [Gonzalo ABELLA]
Open Cabildo [Guido MANINI RIOS]" + "text": "Broad Front or FA (Frente Amplio) [Fernando PEREIRA] - (a broad governing coalition that comprises 34 factions including Uruguay Assembly [Danilo ASTORI], Progressive Alliance [Rodolfo NIN NOVOA], New Space [Rafael MICHELINI], Socialist Party [Gonzalo CIVILA], Vertiente Artiguista [Enrique RUBIO], Christian Democratic Party [Jorge RODRIGUEZ], For the People’s Victory [Luis PUIG], Popular Participation Movement or MPP [Jose MUJICA], Big House [Constanza MOREIRA], Communist Party [Juan CASTILLO], The Federal League [Sergio LIER], Fuerza Renovadora [Mario BERGARA])
Colorado Party (including Batllistas [Julio Maria SANGUINETTI], and Ciudadanos [Adrian PENA])
Independent Party [Pablo MIERES]
National Party or Blanco (including Todos (Everyone) [Luis LACALLE POU] and National Alliance [Carlos CAMY])
Popular Unity [Gonzalo ABELLA]
Open Cabildo [Guido MANINI RIOS]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS, OIF (observer), OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/south-america/ve.json b/south-america/ve.json index 421e2c8f..76114ecd 100644 --- a/south-america/ve.json +++ b/south-america/ve.json @@ -344,6 +344,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "25.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "1.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, @@ -444,7 +461,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "widespread lack of access": { - "text": "due to severe economic crisis - the national economy, highly dependent on oil production and exports, is forecast to contract in 2021 for the eighth consecutive year; with the persistent negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic that have compounded the already severe macro‑economic crisis, the access to food of the most vulnerable households is expected to deteriorate throughout 2021 due to widespread losses of income‑generating activities and soaring food prices (2022)" + "text": "due to severe economic crisis - the national economy, highly dependent on oil production and exports, was forecast to contract in 2021 for the eighth consecutive year; with the persistent negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic that have compounded the already severe macro‑economic crisis, the access to food of the most vulnerable households is expected to deteriorate throughout 2021 and into 2022 due to widespread losses of income‑generating activities and soaring food prices (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -597,7 +614,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "

A New Era or UNT [Manuel ROSALES]
Brave People's Alliance or ABP [Antonio LEDEZMA]
Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano or CMC [Timoteo ZAMBRANO]
Christian Democrats or COPEI [Miguel SALAZAR]
Citizens Encounter or EC [Delsa SOLORZANO]
Clear Accounts or CC [Enzo SCARENO]
Coalition of parties loyal to Nicolas MADURO -- Great Patriotic Pole or GPP [Nicolas MADURO]
Coalition of opposition parties -- Democratic Alliance (Alianza Democratica) (comprised of AD, EL CAMBIO, COPEI, CMC, and AP)
Come Venezuela (Vente Venezuela) or VV [Maria Corina MACHADO]
Communist Party of Venezuela or PCV [Oscar FIGUERA]
Consenso en la Zona or Conenzo [Enzo SCARANO and Leon JURADO]
Convergencia [Juan Jose CALDERA]
Democratic Action or AD [Jose Bernabe GUTIERREZ Parra]
EL CAMBIO (The Change) [Javier Alejandro BERTUCCI Carrero]
Fatherland for All (Patria para Todos) or PPT [Ilenia MEDINA]
Fuerza Vecinal or FV [leaders include mayors Gustavo DUQUE, Darwin GONZALEZ, Elias SAYEGH, Manuel FERREIRA, Josy FERNANDEZ, and Morel David RODRIGUEZ]; note - national spokesman David UZCATEGUI
Justice First (Primero Justicia) or PJ [Julio BORGES]
LAPIZ [Antonio Ecarri]
Movement to Socialism (Movimiento al Socialismo) or MAS [Segundo MELENDEZ]
Popular Will (Voluntad Popular) or VP [Leopoldo LOPEZ, Freddy SUPERLANO, and Emilio GRATERON]
Progressive Advance (Avanzada Progresista) or AP [two groups, one led by Henri FALCON and Fanny GARCIA, the other led by Luis Augusto ROMERO and Bruno GALLO]
The Radical Cause or La Causa R [Andres VELAZQUEZ]
United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV [Nicolas MADURO]
Venezuela First (Primero Venezuela) or PV [Luis PARRA]
Venezuelan Progressive Movement or MPV [Simon CALZADILLA]
Venezuela Project or PV [Carlos BERRIZBEITIA]
We Are Venezuela (Somos Venezuela) or MSV [Delcy RODRIGUEZ and Vanessa MONTERO]

" + "text": "

A New Era or UNT [Manuel ROSALES]
Brave People's Alliance or ABP [Antonio LEDEZMA]
Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano or CMC [Timoteo ZAMBRANO]
Christian Democrats or COPEI [Miguel SALAZAR]
Citizens Encounter or EC [Delsa SOLORZANO]
Clear Accounts or CC [Enzo SCARENO]
Coalition of parties loyal to Nicolas MADURO - Great Patriotic Pole or GPP [Nicolas MADURO]
Coalition of opposition parties - Democratic Alliance (Alianza Democratica) (comprised of AD, EL CAMBIO, COPEI, CMC, and AP)
Come Venezuela (Vente Venezuela) or VV [Maria Corina MACHADO]
Communist Party of Venezuela or PCV [Oscar FIGUERA]
Consenso en la Zona or Conenzo [Enzo SCARANO and Leon JURADO]
Convergencia [Juan Jose CALDERA]
Democratic Action or AD [Jose Bernabe GUTIERREZ Parra]
EL CAMBIO (The Change) [Javier Alejandro BERTUCCI Carrero]
Fatherland for All (Patria para Todos) or PPT [Ilenia MEDINA]
Fuerza Vecinal or FV [leaders include mayors Gustavo DUQUE, Darwin GONZALEZ, Elias SAYEGH, Manuel FERREIRA, Josy FERNANDEZ, and Morel David RODRIGUEZ]; note - national spokesman David UZCATEGUI
Justice First (Primero Justicia) or PJ [Julio BORGES]
LAPIZ [Antonio Ecarri]
Movement to Socialism (Movimiento al Socialismo) or MAS [Segundo MELENDEZ]
Popular Will (Voluntad Popular) or VP [Leopoldo LOPEZ, Freddy SUPERLANO, and Emilio GRATERON]
Progressive Advance (Avanzada Progresista) or AP [two groups, one led by Henri FALCON and Fanny GARCIA, the other led by Luis Augusto ROMERO and Bruno GALLO]
The Radical Cause or La Causa R [Andres VELAZQUEZ]
United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV [Nicolas MADURO]
Venezuela First (Primero Venezuela) or PV [Luis PARRA]
Venezuelan Progressive Movement or MPV [Simon CALZADILLA]
Venezuela Project or PV [Carlos BERRIZBEITIA]
We Are Venezuela (Somos Venezuela) or MSV [Delcy RODRIGUEZ and Vanessa MONTERO]

" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "Caricom (observer), CD, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, Petrocaribe, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/south-asia/af.json b/south-asia/af.json index d00365f9..3e3d6136 100644 --- a/south-asia/af.json +++ b/south-asia/af.json @@ -336,6 +336,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.5% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "23.3% (2020 est.)" @@ -1227,7 +1244,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2022, there were also up to 10,000 foreign fighters in Afghanistan, most of whom were aligned with the Taliban" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the former Afghan military's inventory was mostly a mix of Soviet-era and more modern US and Russian equipment (2021)" + "text": "the Taliban military/security forces are armed largely with equipment captured from the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF) when the central government in Kabul collapsed in 2021; the majority of the ANDSF's equipment was provided by the US (2022)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { "text": "not available", diff --git a/south-asia/bg.json b/south-asia/bg.json index ff21c5fa..db60ede8 100644 --- a/south-asia/bg.json +++ b/south-asia/bg.json @@ -344,6 +344,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "3.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "34.7% (2020 est.)" @@ -490,7 +507,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to economic constraints -  losses in income and remittances caused by the COVID‑19 pandemic and its containment measures led to an increase in poverty; the high prices of rice and other important food items, including edible oils (soybean oil and loose palm oil), have severely constrained the purchasing power for food for a large section of the vulnerable population above the poverty line (2022)" + "text": "due to economic constraints -  losses in income and remittances caused by the COVID‑19 pandemic and its containment measures led to an increase in poverty; in 2022, food insecurity is expected to increase and remain at high levels due to the impact of recent shocks, including floods that occurred in mid‑May 2022 in the northeastern parts of the country and the elevated international prices of energy, fuel and food, which have been transmitted to the domestic markets (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": { @@ -1316,7 +1333,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "925,380 (Burma) (2022) (includes an estimated 773,972 Rohingya refugees who have fled conflict since 25 August 2017)" + "text": "936,733 (Burma) (2022) (includes an estimated 773,972 Rohingya refugees who have fled conflict since 25 August 2017)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "427,000 (conflict, development, human rights violations, religious persecution, natural disasters) (2021)" diff --git a/south-asia/bt.json b/south-asia/bt.json index 76b22dc6..2762f4ad 100644 --- a/south-asia/bt.json +++ b/south-asia/bt.json @@ -296,6 +296,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "6.4% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { "text": "NA" }, diff --git a/south-asia/ce.json b/south-asia/ce.json index e068efb6..29add6e1 100644 --- a/south-asia/ce.json +++ b/south-asia/ce.json @@ -329,6 +329,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "5.2% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "2.58 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "22% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-asia/in.json b/south-asia/in.json index 3900e558..0fa3bac4 100644 --- a/south-asia/in.json +++ b/south-asia/in.json @@ -354,6 +354,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "3.9% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "3.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "2.85 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "27.2% (2020 est.)" @@ -642,7 +659,7 @@ "text": "Council of States - last held by state and territorial assemblies at various dates in 2019 (in progress March through July 2022 to fill 70 expiry seats)

House of the People - last held April-May 2019 in 7 phases (next to be held in 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - BJP 97, INC 34, AITC 13, DMK 10, other 2, independent 2; composition - men 209, women 29, percent of women 13.8%

House of the People - percent of vote by party - BJP 55.8%, INC 9.6%, AITC 4.4%, YSRC 4.4%, DMK 4.2%, SS 3.3%, JDU 2.9%, BJD 2.2%, BSP 1.8%, TRS 1.7%, LJP 1.1%, NCP 0.9%, SP 0.9%, other 6.4%, independent 0.7%; seats by party - BJP 303, INC 52, DMK 24, AITC 22, YSRC 22, SS 18, JDU 16, BJD 12, BSP 10, TRS 9, LJP 6, NCP 5, SP 5, other 35, independent 4, vacant 2; composition - men 465, women 78, percent of women 14.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 11.3%" + "text": "Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - BJP 97, INC 34, AITC 13, DMK 10, other 2, independent 2; composition - men 209, women 29, percent of women 13.8%

House of the People - percent of vote by party - BJP 55.8%, INC 9.6%, AITC 4.4%, YSRCP 4.4%, DMK 4.2%, SS 3.3%, JDU 2.9%, BJD 2.2%, BSP 1.8%, TRS 1.7%, LJP 1.1%, NCP 0.9%, SP 0.9%, other 6.4%, independent 0.7%; seats by party - BJP 303, INC 52, DMK 24, AITC 22, YSRCP 22, SS 18, JDU 16, BJD 12, BSP 10, TRS 9, LJP 6, NCP 5, SP 5, other 35, independent 4, vacant 2; composition - men 465, women 78, percent of women 14.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 11.3%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -658,7 +675,7 @@ "note": "note: in mid-2011, India’s Cabinet approved the \"National Mission for Justice Delivery and Legal Reform\" to eliminate judicial corruption and reduce the backlog of cases" }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Aam Aadmi Party or AAP [Arvind KEJRIWAL]
All India Trinamool Congress or AITC [Mamata BANERJEE]
Bahujan Samaj Party or BSP [MAYAWATI]
Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP [Jagat Prakash NADDA]
Biju Janata Dal or BJD [Naveen PATNAIK]
Communist Party of India-Marxist or CPI(M) [Sitaram YECHURY]
Dravida Munnetra Khazhagam [Muthuvel Karunanidhi STALIN]
Indian National Congress or INC [Sonia GANDHI]
Nationalist Congress Party or NCP [Sharad PAWAR]
Rashtriya Janata Dal or RJD [Lalu Prasad YADAV]
Samajwadi Party or SP [Akhilesh YADAV]
Shiromani Akali Dal or SAD [Sukhbir Singh BADAL]
Shiv Sena or SS [Uddhav THACKERAY]
Telegana Rashtra Samithi or TRS [K. Chandrashekar RAO]
Telugu Desam Party or TDP [Chandrababu NAIDU]
YSR Congress or YSRC [Jagan Mohan REDDY]", + "text": "Aam Aadmi Party or AAP [Arvind KEJRIWAL]
All India Trinamool Congress or AITC [Mamata BANERJEE]
Bahujan Samaj Party or BSP [MAYAWATI]
Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP [Jagat Prakash NADDA]
Biju Janata Dal or BJD [Naveen PATNAIK]
Communist Party of India-Marxist or CPI(M) [Sitaram YECHURY]
Dravida Munnetra Khazhagam [Muthuvel Karunanidhi STALIN]
Indian National Congress or INC [Sonia GANDHI]
Nationalist Congress Party or NCP [Sharad PAWAR]
Rashtriya Janata Dal or RJD [Lalu Prasad YADAV]
Samajwadi Party or SP [Akhilesh YADAV]
Shiromani Akali Dal or SAD [Sukhbir Singh BADAL]
Shiv Sena or SS [Uddhav THACKERAY]
Telegana Rashtra Samithi or TRS [K. Chandrashekar RAO]
Telugu Desam Party or TDP [N. Chandrababu NAIDU]
YSR Congress or YSRCP or YCP [Y.S. Jaganmohan REDDY]", "note": "note: India has dozens of national and regional political parties" }, "International organization participation": { @@ -1315,7 +1332,7 @@ "text": "information varies; approximately 1.45 million active personnel (estimated 1.25 million Army; 65,000 Navy; 140,000 Air Force; 12,000 Coast Guard) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the inventory of the Indian Armed Forces consists mostly of Russian- and Soviet-origin equipment along with a smaller mix of Western and domestically-produced arms; since 2010, Russia has been the leading supplier of arms to India; other key suppliers included France, Israel, and the US; India's defense industry is capable of producing a range of air, land, missile, and naval weapons systems for both domestic use and export (2022)" + "text": "the military's inventory consists mostly of Russian- and Soviet-origin equipment along with a smaller mix of Western and domestically-produced arms; since 2010, Russia has been the leading supplier of arms to India; other key suppliers included France, Israel, and the US; India's defense industry is capable of producing a range of air, land, missile, and naval weapons systems for both domestic use and export (2022)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { "text": "16-18 years of age for voluntary military service (Army 17.5, Air Force 17, Navy 16.5); no conscription (2022)", diff --git a/south-asia/mv.json b/south-asia/mv.json index 9dc69bff..e2b1a747 100644 --- a/south-asia/mv.json +++ b/south-asia/mv.json @@ -312,6 +312,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "1.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "25.2% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-asia/np.json b/south-asia/np.json index ee8bb345..aafd939d 100644 --- a/south-asia/np.json +++ b/south-asia/np.json @@ -329,6 +329,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "4.1% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.13 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "30.4% (2020 est.)" diff --git a/south-asia/pk.json b/south-asia/pk.json index d76a5840..6400ec14 100644 --- a/south-asia/pk.json +++ b/south-asia/pk.json @@ -347,6 +347,23 @@ "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "8.6% (2016)" }, + "Alcohol consumption per capita": { + "total": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "beer": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "wine": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "spirits": { + "text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + }, + "other alcohols": { + "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" + } + }, "Tobacco use": { "total": { "text": "20.2% (2020 est.)" @@ -493,7 +510,7 @@ }, "Food insecurity": { "severe localized food insecurity": { - "text": "due to population displacements, economic constraints, and high prices of the main food staple - according to the latest analysis, about 4.66 million people, 25% of the population, are estimated to be facing high levels of acute food insecurity, \"Crisis\" and above, until at least April 2022 in 25 districts analyzed in Balochistan, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces; prices of wheat flour, the country’s main staple, were at high levels in most markets in January 2022, constraining access to the staple food (2022)" + "text": "due to population displacements, economic constraints, and high prices of the main food staple - according to the latest analysis, about 4.7 million people, 25% of the population, are estimated to be facing high levels of acute food insecurity, between April and June 2022 in 25 districts analyzed in Balochistan, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces; prices of wheat flour, the country’s main staple, were at high levels in most markets in May 2022, constraining access to the staple food (2022)" } }, "Waste and recycling": {