apunkt/factbook.json
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south-america/ec.json
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
"text": "<p>frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago</p>"
},
"Geography - note": {
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in world<br /><br /><strong>note 2:</strong> genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C."
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in world<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C."
}
},
"People and Society": {
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
"text": "Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%; note - (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit) (2010 est.)"
},
"printed major-language sample": {
"text": "<br />La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informaci&oacute;n b&aacute;sica. (Spanish)<br /><br />The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
"text": "<br>La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
}
},
"Religions": {
@ -308,13 +308,13 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "47,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "45,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<1000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "<500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)<strong><br /><br />etymology:</strong> named after the Quitus, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)<strong><br><br>etymology:</strong> named after the Quitus, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe"
@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
"text": "president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br /><em>2021:</em> Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%<br /><br /><em>2017:</em> Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%"
"text": "<br><em>2021:</em> Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%<br><br><em>2017:</em> Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -587,7 +587,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alianza PAIS movement [Lenin Voltaire MORENO Garces]<br />Avanza Party or AVANZA [Ramiro GONZALEZ]<br />Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]<br />Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC [Rafael CORREA]<br />Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]<br />Democratic Left or ID<br />Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]<br />Fuerza Ecuador [Abdala BUCARAM] (successor to Roldosist Party)<br />Honesty Alliance or MC-PSE (alliance including Concertation Movement or MC and Socialist Party of Ecuador or PSE)<br />Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]<br />Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Gilmar GUTIERREZ Borbua]<br />Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]<br />Social Christian Party or PSC [Pascual DEL CIOPPO]<br />Socialist Party [Patricio ZABRANO] <br />Society United for More Action or SUMA [Mauricio RODAS]<br />Union of Hope or UNES (coalition of left-leaning parties)"
"text": "Alianza PAIS movement [Lenin Voltaire MORENO Garces]<br>Avanza Party or AVANZA [Ramiro GONZALEZ]<br>Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]<br>Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC [Rafael CORREA]<br>Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]<br>Democratic Left or ID<br>Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]<br>Fuerza Ecuador [Abdala BUCARAM] (successor to Roldosist Party)<br>Honesty Alliance or MC-PSE (alliance including Concertation Movement or MC and Socialist Party of Ecuador or PSE)<br>Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]<br>Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Gilmar GUTIERREZ Borbua]<br>Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]<br>Social Christian Party or PSC [Pascual DEL CIOPPO]<br>Socialist Party [Patricio ZABRANO] <br>Society United for More Action or SUMA [Mauricio RODAS]<br>Union of Hope or UNES (coalition of left-leaning parties)"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"