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middle-east/jo.json
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@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
"text": "Arabic (official), English (widely understood among upper and middle classes)"
},
"printed major-language sample": {
"text": "<br />كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)<br /><br />The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
"text": "<br>كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
}
},
"Religions": {
@ -301,13 +301,13 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "<.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "<.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "<500 (2018 est.)"
"text": "<1,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018 est.)"
"text": "<100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Jordan; as of 6 April 2021, Jordan has reported a total of 639,444 cases of COVID-19 or 6,267.13 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 71.38 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 7 April 2021, 4% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
@ -546,13 +546,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Assembly or Majlis al-'Umma consists of:<br />Senate or the House of Notables or Majlis al-Ayan (65 seats; members appointed by the monarch to serve 4-year terms)<br />Chamber of Deputies or House of Representatives or Majlis al-Nuwaab (130 seats; 115 members directly elected in 23 multi-seat constituencies by open-list proportional representation vote and 15 seats for women; 12 of the 115 seats reserved for Christian, Chechen, and Circassian candidates; members serve 4-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral National Assembly or Majlis al-'Umma consists of:<br>Senate or the House of Notables or Majlis al-Ayan (65 seats; members appointed by the monarch to serve 4-year terms)<br>Chamber of Deputies or House of Representatives or Majlis al-Nuwaab (130 seats; 115 members directly elected in 23 multi-seat constituencies by open-list proportional representation vote and 15 seats for women; 12 of the 115 seats reserved for Christian, Chechen, and Circassian candidates; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br />Chamber of Deputies - last held on 10 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)"
"text": "<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 10 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br />Chamber of Deputies - note - tribal, centrist, and pro-government candidates dominated in the 130-seat election; the Islamic Action Front, the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, garnered only 10 seats, down from 15 in the previous election; women, who are guaranteed 15 seats by Jordan&rsquo;s legislative quota system, only won the requisite number, down from the 20 seats won in the previous election <p>&nbsp;</p>"
"text": "<br>Chamber of Deputies - note - tribal, centrist, and pro-government candidates dominated in the 130-seat election; the Islamic Action Front, the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, garnered only 10 seats, down from 15 in the previous election; women, who are guaranteed 15 seats by Jordan’s legislative quota system, only won the requisite number, down from the 20 seats won in the previous election <p> </p>"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Ahrar al-Urdun (Free People of Jordan) Party [Samir al-ZU'BI]<br />Al-Awn al-Watani (National Aid) Party [Faysal al-AWAR]<br />Al-Balad al-Amin Party [Khalil al-SAYED]<br />Al-Itijah al-Watani (National Trend Party) [Ahmad al-KAYED]<br />Al-Mustaqbal (Future) Party [Salah al-QUDAH]<br />Al-Nida&rsquo; Party [Abd-al-Majid ABU-KHALID]<br />Al-Rayah Party (Flag Party) [Bilal DHEISAT]<br />Al-Shahama Party [Mashhour ZREIQAT]<br />Al-Shura Party [Firas al-ABBADI]<br />Arab Socialist Ba&rsquo;th Party [Zyad AL-HOMSI]<br />Conservatives Party [Hasan RASHID]<br />Democratic Popular Unity Party [Sa&rsquo;eed DHIYAB]<br />Democratic Sha&rsquo;b Party (HASHD) [Abla ABU-OLBEH]<br />Freedom and Equality Party [Hamad Abu ZEID]<br />Islamic Action Front [Murad AL-ADAYLAH]<br />Islamic Centrist Party [Madallah AL-TARAWNEH]<br />Jordanian Al-Ansar Party [Awni al-RJOUB]<br />Jordanian Al-Hayah Party [Abd-al-Fattah al-KILANI]<br />Jordanian Communist Party [Faraj ITMIZYEH]<br />Jordanian Democratic Socialist Party [Jamil al-NIMRI]<br />Jordanian Democratic Tabiy&rsquo;ah (Nature) Party [Ali ASFOUR]<br />Jordanian Equality Party [Zuhair al-SHURAFA]<br />Jordanian Fursan (Cavaliers Party) [Ali al-DHWEIB]<br />Jordanian Justice and Development Party [Ali al-SHURAFA]<br />Jordanian National Action Party [Abd-al-Hadi al-MAHARMAH]<br />Jordanian National Constitutional Party [Ahmad al-SHUNNAQ]<br />Jordanian National Democratic Grouping Party [Shakir al-ABBADI]<br />Jordanian National Party [Muna ABU-BAKR]<br />Jordanian National Union Party [Zeid ABU-ZEID]<br />Jordanian Progressive Ba&rsquo;th Party [Fu&rsquo;ad DABBOUR]<br />Jordanian Promise Party [Mahmoud al-KHALILI]<br />Jordanian Reform Party [Eid DHAYYAT]<br />Jordanian Social Justice Party [Abd-al-Fattah al-NSOUR]<br />Jordanian Wafa&rsquo; (Loyalty) Party [Mazin al-QADI]<br />Justice and Reform Party [Sa&rsquo;eed Nathir ARABIYAT]<br />Modernity and Change Party [Nayef al-HAMAYDEH]<br />National Congress Party [Irhayil GHARAYBEH] (formerly the Zamzam party)<br />National Renaissance Front Party [Isma&rsquo;il KHATATBEH]<br />National Unity Party [Muhammad al-ZBOUN]<br />Pan Arab Movement Party [Dayfallah FARRAJ]<br />Partnership and Salvation Party [Muhammad al-HAMMOURI]<br />Reform and Renewal Party [Mazin RYAL]<br />Risalah Party [Hazim QASHOU&rsquo;]<br />Stronger Jordan Party [Rula al-HROUB]<br />Unified Jordanian Front Party [Farouq AL-ABBADI]"
"text": "Ahrar al-Urdun (Free People of Jordan) Party [Samir al-ZU'BI]<br>Al-Awn al-Watani (National Aid) Party [Faysal al-AWAR]<br>Al-Balad al-Amin Party [Khalil al-SAYED]<br>Al-Itijah al-Watani (National Trend Party) [Ahmad al-KAYED]<br>Al-Mustaqbal (Future) Party [Salah al-QUDAH]<br>Al-Nida’ Party [Abd-al-Majid ABU-KHALID]<br>Al-Rayah Party (Flag Party) [Bilal DHEISAT]<br>Al-Shahama Party [Mashhour ZREIQAT]<br>Al-Shura Party [Firas al-ABBADI]<br>Arab Socialist Ba’th Party [Zyad AL-HOMSI]<br>Conservatives Party [Hasan RASHID]<br>Democratic Popular Unity Party [Sa’eed DHIYAB]<br>Democratic Sha’b Party (HASHD) [Abla ABU-OLBEH]<br>Freedom and Equality Party [Hamad Abu ZEID]<br>Islamic Action Front [Murad AL-ADAYLAH]<br>Islamic Centrist Party [Madallah AL-TARAWNEH]<br>Jordanian Al-Ansar Party [Awni al-RJOUB]<br>Jordanian Al-Hayah Party [Abd-al-Fattah al-KILANI]<br>Jordanian Communist Party [Faraj ITMIZYEH]<br>Jordanian Democratic Socialist Party [Jamil al-NIMRI]<br>Jordanian Democratic Tabiy’ah (Nature) Party [Ali ASFOUR]<br>Jordanian Equality Party [Zuhair al-SHURAFA]<br>Jordanian Fursan (Cavaliers Party) [Ali al-DHWEIB]<br>Jordanian Justice and Development Party [Ali al-SHURAFA]<br>Jordanian National Action Party [Abd-al-Hadi al-MAHARMAH]<br>Jordanian National Constitutional Party [Ahmad al-SHUNNAQ]<br>Jordanian National Democratic Grouping Party [Shakir al-ABBADI]<br>Jordanian National Party [Muna ABU-BAKR]<br>Jordanian National Union Party [Zeid ABU-ZEID]<br>Jordanian Progressive Ba’th Party [Fu’ad DABBOUR]<br>Jordanian Promise Party [Mahmoud al-KHALILI]<br>Jordanian Reform Party [Eid DHAYYAT]<br>Jordanian Social Justice Party [Abd-al-Fattah al-NSOUR]<br>Jordanian Wafa’ (Loyalty) Party [Mazin al-QADI]<br>Justice and Reform Party [Sa’eed Nathir ARABIYAT]<br>Modernity and Change Party [Nayef al-HAMAYDEH]<br>National Congress Party [Irhayil GHARAYBEH] (formerly the Zamzam party)<br>National Renaissance Front Party [Isma’il KHATATBEH]<br>National Unity Party [Muhammad al-ZBOUN]<br>Pan Arab Movement Party [Dayfallah FARRAJ]<br>Partnership and Salvation Party [Muhammad al-HAMMOURI]<br>Reform and Renewal Party [Mazin RYAL]<br>Risalah Party [Hazim QASHOU’]<br>Stronger Jordan Party [Rula al-HROUB]<br>Unified Jordanian Front Party [Farouq AL-ABBADI]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, CAEU, CD, CICA, EBRD, FAO, G-11, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MINUSTAH, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@
"text": "<p>human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Jordan and Jordanians abroad; victims are primarily from South and Southeast Asia, East Africa, Egypt, and Syria; foreign migrants, many undocumented, working in construction, agriculture, textiles, and domestic work are the most vulnerable to trafficking because of informal work agreements and frequently changing employers; forced labor victims experience withheld or unpaid wages, confiscation of identity documents, restricted freedom of movement, unsafe living conditions, long hours without rest, isolation, and verbal and physical abuse; child labor and potential forced child labor increased; traffickers exploit Lebanese, North African, and Eastern European women who have migrated to Jordan to work in restaurants and nightclubs are subject to sex trafficking</p>"
},
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List &mdash;<strong> </strong>Jordan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government increased the training of law enforcement personnel and victim advocates, maintained a trafficking shelter offering a wide range of services, partnered with civil society actors to proactively identify and protect trafficking victims, and conducted anti-trafficking awareness campaigns; the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts as fewer traffickers were investigated, prosecuted, and convicted; fewer victims were identified and assisted, and victims were still arrested, detained, and deported for unlawful acts traffickers compelled them to commit; under Jordan&rsquo;s anti-trafficking law, penalties for sex trafficking offenses were not commensurate with penalties for other serious crimes (2020)"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List —<strong> </strong>Jordan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government increased the training of law enforcement personnel and victim advocates, maintained a trafficking shelter offering a wide range of services, partnered with civil society actors to proactively identify and protect trafficking victims, and conducted anti-trafficking awareness campaigns; the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts as fewer traffickers were investigated, prosecuted, and convicted; fewer victims were identified and assisted, and victims were still arrested, detained, and deported for unlawful acts traffickers compelled them to commit; under Jordan’s anti-trafficking law, penalties for sex trafficking offenses were not commensurate with penalties for other serious crimes (2020)"
}
}
}