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europe/ro.json
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@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
"text": "Romanian (official) 85.4%, Hungarian 6.3%, Romani 1.2%, other 1%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.)"
},
"printed major-language sample": {
"text": "<br />Cartea informativa a lumii, sursa indispensabila pentru informatii de baza. (Romanian)<br /><br />The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
"text": "<br>Cartea informativa a lumii, sursa indispensabila pentru informatii de baza. (Romanian)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
}
},
"Religions": {
@ -305,13 +305,15 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "190,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "19,000 (2020 est.)<br><br><strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
"text": "&lt;500 (2020 est.)<br><br><strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "22.5% (2016)"
@ -544,13 +546,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:<br />Senate or Senat (136 seats; members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies - including&nbsp;2 seats&nbsp;for diaspora - by party-list, proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)<br />Chamber of Deputies or Camera Deputatilor (330 seats; members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies - including 4 seats for diaspora - by party-list, proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (136 seats; members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies - including 2 seats for diaspora - by party-list, proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)<br>Chamber of Deputies or Camera Deputatilor (330 seats; members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies - including 4 seats for diaspora - by party-list, proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br />Senate - last held on 6 December 2020 (next to be held in 2024)<br />Chamber of Deputies - last held on 6 December 2020 (next to be held in 2024)"
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 6 December 2020 (next to be held in 2024)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 6 December 2020 (next to be held in 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br />Senate - percent of vote by party - PSD 29.3%, PNL 25.6%, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 15.9%, AUR 9.2%, UDMR 5.9%, other 14.1%; seats by party - PSD 47, PNL 41, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 25, AUR 14, UDMR 9; composition - men NA, women NA, percent of women NA%<br /><br />Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - PSD 28.9%, PNL 25.2%, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 15.4%, AUR 9.1%, UDMR 5.7%, other 15.7%; seats by party - PSD 110, PNL 93, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 55, AUR 33, UDMR 21, other 18; composition men NA, women NA, percent of women NA; note - total Parliament percent of women NA%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - PSD 29.3%, PNL 25.6%, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 15.9%, AUR 9.2%, UDMR 5.9%, other 14.1%; seats by party - PSD 47, PNL 41, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 25, AUR 14, UDMR 9; composition - men NA, women NA, percent of women NA%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - PSD 28.9%, PNL 25.2%, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 15.4%, AUR 9.1%, UDMR 5.7%, other 15.7%; seats by party - PSD 110, PNL 93, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 55, AUR 33, UDMR 21, other 18; composition men NA, women NA, percent of women NA; note - total Parliament percent of women NA%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -565,14 +567,14 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "2020 USR-PLUS Alliance [Dan BARNA and Dacian CIOLOS]<br />Alliance for the Unity of Romanians [George SIMION and Claudiu TARZIU]<br />Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU]<br />Civic Hungarian Party [Zsolt BIRO]<br />Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN]<br />Ecologist Party of Romania or PER [Danut POP]<br />Greater Romania Party or PRM [Adrian POPESCU]<br />M10 Party [Ioana CONSTANTIN]<br />National Liberal Party or PNL [Ludovic ORBAN]<br />New Romania Party or PNR [Sebastian POPESCU]<br />Our Romania Alliance [Marian MUNTEANU]<br />Party of Liberty, Unity, and Solidarity or PLUS [Dacian CIOLOS]<br />Party of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats or ALDE [Calin POPESCU TARICEANU]<br />Popular Movement Party or PMP [Traian BASESCU]<br />Romanian Social Party or PSRo [Mircea GEOANA]<br />Save Romania Union Party or Partidul USR [Dan BARNA]<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Marcel CIOLACU]<br />United Romania Party or PRU [Robert BUGA]"
"text": "2020 USR-PLUS Alliance [Dan BARNA and Dacian CIOLOS]<br>Alliance for the Unity of Romanians [George SIMION and Claudiu TARZIU]<br>Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU]<br>Civic Hungarian Party [Zsolt BIRO]<br>Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN]<br>Ecologist Party of Romania or PER [Danut POP]<br>Greater Romania Party or PRM [Adrian POPESCU]<br>M10 Party [Ioana CONSTANTIN]<br>National Liberal Party or PNL [Ludovic ORBAN]<br>New Romania Party or PNR [Sebastian POPESCU]<br>Our Romania Alliance [Marian MUNTEANU]<br>Party of Liberty, Unity, and Solidarity or PLUS [Dacian CIOLOS]<br>Party of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats or ALDE [Calin POPESCU TARICEANU]<br>Popular Movement Party or PMP [Traian BASESCU]<br>Romanian Social Party or PSRo [Mircea GEOANA]<br>Save Romania Union Party or Partidul USR [Dan BARNA]<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD [Marcel CIOLACU]<br>United Romania Party or PRU [Robert BUGA]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador George Cristian MAIOR (since 17 September 2015)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Cristian GAGINSKY (since 19 June 2021)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1607 23rd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -988,7 +990,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Romania&rsquo;s telecom sector benefits from infrastructure-based competition; domestic and international service improving rapidly, especially mobile-cellular services; fiber sector is one of strongest in Europe; government secured EU funding to extend broadband to rural areas; operators invest in networks&rsquo; capacity upgrades; operator testing IoT; importer of broadcasting equipment from EU neighbors (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "<p>Romania’s telecom sector benefits from infrastructure-based competition; domestic and international service improving rapidly, especially mobile-cellular services; fiber sector is one of strongest in Europe; government secured EU funding to extend broadband to rural areas; operators invest in networks’ capacity upgrades; operator testing IoT; importer of broadcasting equipment from EU neighbors (2021)</p> (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line teledensity is about 17 telephones per 100 persons; mobile market served by four mobile network operators; mobile-cellular teledensity over 117 telephones per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1145,7 +1147,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Romanian Armed Forces have approximately 65,000 active duty personnel (48,000 Land Forces; 7,000 Naval Forces; 10,000 Air Force; note - some personnel are considered joint service) (2020)"
"text": "the Romanian Armed Forces have approximately 67,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Land Forces; 7,000 Naval Forces; 10,000 Air Force; note: 10-15,000 personnel are considered joint service) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Romanian Armed Forces is comprised mostly of Soviet-era and older domestically-produced weapons systems; there is also a smaller mix of Western-origin equipment; Italy, Portugal (second-hand fighter aircraft), and the US are the leading suppliers of armaments to Romania since 2010 (2020)"
@ -1168,7 +1170,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "275 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 7,828 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2021)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 7,906 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2021)"
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"current situation": {