apunkt/factbook.json
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europe/md.json
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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
"text": "Moldovan/Romanian 80.2% (official) (56.7% identify their mother tongue as Moldovan, which is virtually the same as Romanian; 23.5% identify Romanian as their mother tongue), Russian 9.7%, Gagauz 4.2% (a Turkish language), Ukrainian 3.9%, Bulgarian 1.5%, Romani 0.3%, other 0.2% (2014 est.); note - data represent mother tongue"
},
"printed major-language sample": {
"text": "<br />Cartea informativa a lumii, sursa indispensabila pentru informatii de baza. (Moldovan/Romanian)<br /><br />The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
"text": "<br>Cartea informativa a lumii, sursa indispensabila pentru informatii de baza. (Moldovan/Romanian)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
}
},
"Religions": {
@ -296,13 +296,13 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "15,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "14,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
"text": "<500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "18.9% (2016)"
@ -541,10 +541,10 @@
"text": "unicameral Parliament (101 seats; 51 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 50 members directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by closed party-list proportional representation vote; all members serve 4-year terms"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 24 February 2019 (next scheduled for February 2023)"
"text": "<p>last held on 11 July 2021 (next scheduled for July 2025)</p>"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PSRM 31.2%, ACUM (PPDA + PAS) 26.8%, PDM 23.6%, PS 8.3%, other 10.1%; seats by party - PSRM 35, ACUM (PPDA + PAS) 26, PDM 30, PS 7, independent 3; composition - men 78, women 23, percent of women 22.8%"
"text": "<p>percent of vote by party - PAS 52.8%, BECS (PSRM+PCRM) 27.1%, SOR 5.7%; seats by party - PAS 63, BECS 32, SOR 6</p>"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "<strong>represented in Parliament:</strong> <br />Action and Solidarity Party or PAS [Maia SANDU]<br />Democratic Party of Moldova or PDM [Vladimir PLAHOTNIUC]<br />Dignity and Truth Platform or PPDA [Andrei NASTASE]<br />NOW Platform or ACUM (PPDA + PAS)<br />Shor Party or PS [Ilan SHOR]<br />Socialist Party of the Republic of Moldova or PSRM [Zinaida GRECEANII]<br /><strong>not represented in Parliament, participated in recent elections (2014-2019):</strong> <br />Anti-Mafia Movement or MPA [Sergiu MOCANU]<br />Centrist Union of Moldova or UCM [Mihai PETRACHE]<br />Christian Democratic People's Party or PPCD [Victor CIOBANU]<br />Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova or PCRM [Vladimir VORONIN]<br />Conservative Party or PC [Natalia NIRCA]<br />Democracy at Home Party or PDA [Vasile COSTIUC]<br />Democratic Action Party or PAD [Mihai GODEA]<br />Ecologist Green Party or PVE [Anatolie PROHNITCHI]<br />European People&rsquo;s Party of Moldova or EPPM [Iurie LEANCA]<br />Law and Justice Party or PLD [Nicolae ALEXEI]<br />Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova or PLDM [Tudor DELIU]<br />Liberal Party or PL [Dorin CHIRTOACA]<br />\"Motherland\" Party or PP [Sergiu BIRIUCOV]<br />National Liberal Party or PNL [Vitalia PAVLICENKO]<br />Our Home Moldova or PCNM [Grigore PETRENCO]<br />Our Party or PN [Renato USATII]<br />Party of National Unity [Anatol SALARU]<br />People&rsquo;s Party of Moldova or PPRM [Alexandru OLEINIC]<br />Regions Party of Moldova or PRM [Alexandr KALININ]<br />Socialist People&rsquo;s Party of Moldova or PPSM [Victor STEPANIUC]"
"text": "<p><strong>represented in Parliament:</strong> <br>Action and Solidarity Party or PAS [Maia SANDU]<br>Electoral Bloc of Communists and Socialists or BECS [Vladimir VORONIN] (a coalition of PSRM and PCRM)<br>Shor Party or PS [Ilan SHOR]<br><strong>not represented in Parliament, participated in recent elections (2014-2021):</strong> <br>Anti-Mafia Movement or MPA [Sergiu MOCANU]<br>Centrist Union of Moldova or UCM [Mihai PETRACHE]<br>Christian Democratic People's Party or PPCD [Victor CIOBANU]<br>Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova or PCRM [Vladimir VORONIN]<br>Conservative Party or PC [Natalia NIRCA]<br>Democratic Party of Moldova or PDM [Vladimir PLAHOTNIUC]<br>Democracy at Home Party or PDA [Vasile COSTIUC]<br>Democratic Action Party or PAD [Mihai GODEA]<br>Dignity and Truth Platform or PPDA [Andrei NASTASE]<br>Ecologist Green Party or PVE [Anatolie PROHNITCHI]<br>European People’s Party of Moldova or EPPM [Iurie LEANCA]<br>Law and Justice Party or PLD [Nicolae ALEXEI]<br>Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova or PLDM [Tudor DELIU]<br>Liberal Party or PL [Dorin CHIRTOACA]<br>\"Motherland\" Party or PP [Sergiu BIRIUCOV]<br>National Liberal Party or PNL [Vitalia PAVLICENKO]<br>NOW Platform or ACUM (PPDA + PAS) [Andre NASTASE + Maia SANDU]<br>Our Home Moldova or PCNM [Grigore PETRENCO]<br>Our Party or PN [Renato USATII]<br>Party of National Unity [Anatol SALARU]<br>People’s Party of Moldova or PPRM [Alexandru OLEINIC]<br>Regions Party of Moldova or PRM [Alexandr KALININ]<br>Socialist Party of the Republic of Moldova or PSRM [Zinaida GRECEANII]<br>Socialist People’s Party of Moldova or PPSM [Victor STEPANIUC]</p>"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, CIS, EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -976,7 +976,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>high unemployment and economic pressures have reduced consumer spending in telecom market; endeavors&nbsp;to join&nbsp;the EU have promoted regulatory issues in line with EU standards; mobile market extended outside of cities and across most of the country;&nbsp;LTE services available; market is competitive, fiber accounts for 62% of all fixed broadband connections and most telecom revenue is from the mobile market; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "<p>high unemployment and economic pressures have reduced consumer spending in telecom market; endeavors to join the EU have promoted regulatory issues in line with EU standards; mobile market extended outside of cities and across most of the country; LTE services available; market is competitive, fiber accounts for 62% of all fixed broadband connections and most telecom revenue is from the mobile market; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "competition among mobile telephone providers has spurred subscriptions; little interest in expanding fixed-line service 27 per 100; mobile-cellular teledensity sits at 89 per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "National Army: Land Forces (Fortele Terestre ale Republicii <span class=\"highlight \">Moldova, FTRM</span>); Air Forces (Forţele Aeriene ale Republicii <span class=\"highlight \">Moldova</span>, FARM); Carabinieri Troops (a component of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that also has official status as a service of the Armed Forces during wartime) (2021)"
"text": "National Army: Land Forces (Fortele Terestre ale Republicii Moldova, FTRM); Air Forces (Forţele Aeriene ale Republicii Moldova, FARM); Carabinieri Troops (a component of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that also has official status as a service of the Armed Forces during wartime) (2021)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
@ -1122,8 +1122,8 @@
"text": "the Moldovan military's inventory is limited and almost entirely comprised of older Russian and Soviet-era equipment; since 2000, it has received small amounts of donated material from other nations, including the US (2020)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; male registration required at age 16; 1-year service obligation (2019)<br><br><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">note: Moldova intends to abolish military conscription by 2021</span>",
"note": "<span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">note: Moldova intends to abolish military conscription by 2021</span>"
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; male registration required at age 16; 1-year service obligation (2019)<br><br>note: Moldova intends to abolish military conscription by 2021",
"note": "note: Moldova intends to abolish military conscription by 2021"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {