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europe/it.json
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
"text": "Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)"
},
"printed major-language sample": {
"text": "<br />L'Almanacco dei fatti del mondo, l'indispensabile fonte per le informazioni di base. (Italian)<br /><br />The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
"text": "<br>L'Almanacco dei fatti del mondo, l'indispensabile fonte per le informazioni di base. (Italian)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
}
},
"Religions": {
@ -303,19 +303,20 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "130,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "140,000 (2020 est.)<br><br><strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<1000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "<1000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "Covid-19 (see note) (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a new coronavirus is causing&nbsp; respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Italy; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 6 June 2021, Italy has reported a total of 4,230,153<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;</span> cases of COVID-19 or 7,092.6 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 212.1 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 14 June 2021, 48.99% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Italy to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a new coronavirus is causing  respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Italy; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 19 July 2021, Italy has reported a total of 4,289,528  cases of COVID-19 or 7,192.19 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 214.4 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 19 July 2021, 60.61% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Italy to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.9% (2016)"
@ -439,7 +440,7 @@
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "Covid-19 (see note) (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a new coronavirus is causing&nbsp; respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Italy; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 6 June 2021, Italy has reported a total of 4,230,153<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;</span> cases of COVID-19 or 7,092.6 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 212.1 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 14 June 2021, 48.99% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Italy to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a new coronavirus is causing  respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Italy; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 19 July 2021, Italy has reported a total of 4,289,528  cases of COVID-19 or 7,192.19 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 214.4 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 19 July 2021, 60.61% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Italy to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -551,13 +552,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlamento consists of:<br />Senate or Senato della Repubblica (321 seats;&nbsp;116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 193 members in multi-seat constituencies and 6 members in multi-seat constituencies abroad directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms and&nbsp;6 ex-officio members appointed by the president of the Republic to serve for life)<br />Chamber of Deputies or Camera dei Deputati (630 seats; 629 members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 1 member from Valle d'Aosta elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlamento consists of:<br>Senate or Senato della Repubblica (321 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 193 members in multi-seat constituencies and 6 members in multi-seat constituencies abroad directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms and 6 ex-officio members appointed by the president of the Republic to serve for life)<br>Chamber of Deputies or Camera dei Deputati (630 seats; 629 members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 1 member from Valle d'Aosta elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br />Senate - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)<br />Chamber of Deputies - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)"
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br />Senate - percent of vote by party - center-right coalition 37.5% (L 17.6%, FI 14.4%, FdI 4.3%, UdC 1.2%), M5S 32.2%, center-left coalition (PD 19.1%, +E 2.3%, I 0.5%, CP 0.5%, SVP-PATT 0.4%), LeU 3.3%; seats by party - center-right coalition 77(L 37, FI 33, FdI 7), M5S 68, center-left coalition 44(PD 43, SVP-PATT 1), LeU 4; composition - men 208, women 113, percent of women 35.2%<br /><br />Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - center-right coalition 37% (L 17.4%, FI 14%, FdI 4.4%, UdC 1.3%), M5S 33%, center-left coalition 22.9% (PD 18.8%, E+ 2.6%, I 0.6%, CP 0.5%, SVP-PATT 0.4%); seats by party - center-right coalition 151 (L73, FI 59, FdI 19), M5S 133, center-left coalition 88 (PD 86, SVP 2), LeU 14; composition - men 405, women 225, percent of women 35.7%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.5%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - center-right coalition 37.5% (L 17.6%, FI 14.4%, FdI 4.3%, UdC 1.2%), M5S 32.2%, center-left coalition (PD 19.1%, +E 2.3%, I 0.5%, CP 0.5%, SVP-PATT 0.4%), LeU 3.3%; seats by party - center-right coalition 77(L 37, FI 33, FdI 7), M5S 68, center-left coalition 44(PD 43, SVP-PATT 1), LeU 4; composition - men 208, women 113, percent of women 35.2%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - center-right coalition 37% (L 17.4%, FI 14%, FdI 4.4%, UdC 1.3%), M5S 33%, center-left coalition 22.9% (PD 18.8%, E+ 2.6%, I 0.6%, CP 0.5%, SVP-PATT 0.4%); seats by party - center-right coalition 151 (L73, FI 59, FdI 19), M5S 133, center-left coalition 88 (PD 86, SVP 2), LeU 14; composition - men 405, women 225, percent of women 35.7%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.5%"
},
"note": "<strong>Note</strong>: in October 2019, Italy's Parliament voted to reduce the number of Senate seats from 315 to 200 and the number of Chamber of Deputies seats from 630 to 400; a referendum to reduce the membership of Parliament held on 20-21 September 2020 was approved, effective for the 2023 election"
},
@ -573,7 +574,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "<p><strong>Governing Coalition</strong><strong>:</strong> <br />Five Star Movement or M5S [Vito CRIMI, acting leader]<br />League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]<br /><br /><strong>Left-center-right opposition:</strong> <br />Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]<br />Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]<br />Brothers of Italy [Giorgia MELONI]<br />Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]<br />More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]<br />Popular Civic List or CP [Beatrice LORENZIN]</p> <p><strong>Other parties and parliamentary groups:<br /></strong>Possible [Beatrice BRIGNONE]<br />Us with Italy [Raffaele FITTO]<br />South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]<br />Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese) or PATT [Franco PANIZZA, secretary] <br />Article One or Art.1-MDP [Roberto SPERANZA]</p>"
"text": "<p><strong>Governing Coalition</strong><strong>:</strong> <br>Five Star Movement or M5S [Vito CRIMI, acting leader]<br>League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]<br><br><strong>Left-center-right opposition:</strong> <br>Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]<br>Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]<br>Brothers of Italy [Giorgia MELONI]<br>Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]<br>More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]<br>Popular Civic List or CP [Beatrice LORENZIN]</p> <p><strong>Other parties and parliamentary groups:<br></strong>Possible [Beatrice BRIGNONE]<br>Us with Italy [Raffaele FITTO]<br>South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]<br>Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese) or PATT [Franco PANIZZA, secretary] <br>Article One or Art.1-MDP [Roberto SPERANZA]</p>"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -1198,7 +1199,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,000 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 546,029 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2021)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 548,937 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2021)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "important gateway for and consumer of Latin American cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin entering the European market; money laundering by organized crime and from smuggling"