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@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "4,853 km<br><br><strong>metropolitan France:&nbsp;</strong>3,427 km",
"note": "<strong>metropolitan France:&nbsp;</strong>3,427 km"
"text": "4,853 km<br><br><strong>metropolitan France: </strong>3,427 km",
"note": "<strong>metropolitan France: </strong>3,427 km"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
"text": "French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard); note - overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect)"
},
"printed major-language sample": {
"text": "<br />The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)<br /><br />The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
"text": "<br>The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
}
},
"Religions": {
@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout France; as of 6 June 2021, France has reported a total of 5,605,201<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> </span>cases of COVID-19 or 8,618.2 &nbsp;cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 167.7 &nbsp;cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 13 June 2021, 44.96% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout France; as of 19 July 2021, France has reported a total of 5,753,579 cases of COVID-19 or 8,846.3 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 169.92 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 19 July 2021, 55.97% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.6% (2016)"
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
}
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout France; as of 6 June 2021, France has reported a total of 5,605,201<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> </span>cases of COVID-19 or 8,618.2 &nbsp;cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 167.7 &nbsp;cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 13 June 2021, 44.96% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout France; as of 19 July 2021, France has reported a total of 5,753,579 cases of COVID-19 or 8,846.3 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 169.92 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 19 July 2021, 55.97% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -484,7 +484,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion<strong><br /><br />etymology: </strong>name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C.; the Celtic settlement became the Roman town of Lutetia Parisiorum (Lutetia of the Parisii); over subsequent centuries it became Parisium and then just Paris<br /><br /><br />"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion<strong><br><br>etymology: </strong>name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C.; the Celtic settlement became the Roman town of Lutetia Parisiorum (Lutetia of the Parisii); over subsequent centuries it became Parisium and then just Paris<br><br><br>"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 regions (regions, singular - region); Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte (Burgundy-Free County), Bretagne (Brittany), Centre-Val de Loire (Center-Loire Valley), Corse (Corsica), Grand Est (Grand East), Guadeloupe, Guyane (French Guiana), Hauts-de-France (Upper France), Ile-de-France, Martinique, Mayotte, Normandie (Normandy), Nouvelle-Aquitaine (New Aquitaine), Occitanie (Occitania), Pays de la Loire (Lands of the Loire), Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Reunion<br><br><strong>note:</strong> France is divided into 13 metropolitan regions (including the \"collectivity\" of Corse or Corsica) and 5 overseas regions (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion) and is subdivided into 96 metropolitan departments and 5 overseas departments (which are the same as the overseas regions)",
@ -550,13 +550,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br />Senate or Senat (348 seats - 328 for metropolitan France and overseas departments and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Reunion, and Mayotte, 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for French Polynesia, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 1 for Saint-Barthelemy, 1 for Saint-Martin, 1 for Wallis and Futuna, and 12 for French nationals abroad; members indirectly elected by departmental electoral colleges using absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for departments with 1-3 members and proportional representation vote in departments with 4 or more members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br /> National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France, 10 for overseas departments, and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (348 seats - 328 for metropolitan France and overseas departments and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Reunion, and Mayotte, 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for French Polynesia, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 1 for Saint-Barthelemy, 1 for Saint-Martin, 1 for Wallis and Futuna, and 12 for French nationals abroad; members indirectly elected by departmental electoral colleges using absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for departments with 1-3 members and proportional representation vote in departments with 4 or more members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br> National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France, 10 for overseas departments, and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br />Senate - last held on 24 September 2017 (next to be held on 24 September 2020)<br /> National Assembly - last held on 11 and 18 June 2017 (next to be held in June 2022)"
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 24 September 2017 (next to be held on 24 September 2020)<br> National Assembly - last held on 11 and 18 June 2017 (next to be held in June 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br />Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties)&nbsp; - LR 144, PS 73, UC 51. LREM 23, RDSE 22, CRCE 16, RTLI 13, other 6; composition - men 246, women 102, percent of women 29.3%<br /> National Assembly - percent of vote by party first round - LREM 28.2%, LR 15.8%. FN 13.2%, FI 11%, PS 7.4%, other 24.4%; percent of vote by party second round - LREM 43.1%, LR 22.2%, FN 8.8%, MoDEM 6.1%, PS 5.7%. FI 4.9%, other 9.2%; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties) - LREM 306, LR 104, MoDEM 46, UDI/Agir 29, PS 29, UDI 18, FI 17, Liberties and Territories 16, PCF 16, other 14; composition - men 349, women 228, percent of women 39.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.7%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties)  - LR 144, PS 73, UC 51. LREM 23, RDSE 22, CRCE 16, RTLI 13, other 6; composition - men 246, women 102, percent of women 29.3%<br> National Assembly - percent of vote by party first round - LREM 28.2%, LR 15.8%. FN 13.2%, FI 11%, PS 7.4%, other 24.4%; percent of vote by party second round - LREM 43.1%, LR 22.2%, FN 8.8%, MoDEM 6.1%, PS 5.7%. FI 4.9%, other 9.2%; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties) - LREM 306, LR 104, MoDEM 46, UDI/Agir 29, PS 29, UDI 18, FI 17, Liberties and Territories 16, PCF 16, other 14; composition - men 349, women 228, percent of women 39.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.7%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in April 2021, the French Government submitted a bill on judicial reform to Parliament"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Presidential majority Parties [Edouard PHILIPPE]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; La Republique en Marche! or LREM [Richard FERRAND]<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Movement of Progressives or MDP&nbsp; Robert HUE]<br />Parliamentary right Parties [Francois BAROIN]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hunting, Fishing, Nature and Tradition or CPNT [Eddie PUYJAION]<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; The Republicans or LR [Annie GENEVARD]<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAMBADELIS]<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br />Parliamentary left Parties [Bernard CAZENEUVE]<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Sociatlist Party or PS [Jean-Christophe CAMBADEMAND]<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Radical Party of the Left or PRG [Sylvia PINEL]<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Martinican Progressive Party or PPM [Aiem CESAIRE]<br />Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]<br />Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS [Paula FORTEZA, Matthieu ORPHELIN <br />(splinter party formed in May 2020 by defectors of LREM)<br />Europe Ecologists - the Greens or EELV [David CORMAND]<br />French Communist Party or PCF [Pierre LAURENT]<br />La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHONLIS]<br />National Front or FN [Marine LE PEN]<br /><br />"
"text": "Presidential majority Parties [Edouard PHILIPPE]<br>     Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]<br>     La Republique en Marche! or LREM [Richard FERRAND]<br>     Movement of Progressives or MDP  Robert HUE]<br>Parliamentary right Parties [Francois BAROIN]<br>     Hunting, Fishing, Nature and Tradition or CPNT [Eddie PUYJAION]<br>     The Republicans or LR [Annie GENEVARD]<br>     Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe    CAMBADELIS]<br>      <br>Parliamentary left Parties [Bernard CAZENEUVE]<br>     Sociatlist Party or PS [Jean-Christophe CAMBADEMAND]<br>     Radical Party of the Left or PRG [Sylvia PINEL]<br>     Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]<br>     Martinican Progressive Party or PPM [Aiem CESAIRE]<br>Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]<br>Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS [Paula FORTEZA, Matthieu ORPHELIN <br>(splinter party formed in May 2020 by defectors of LREM)<br>Europe Ecologists - the Greens or EELV [David CORMAND]<br>French Communist Party or PCF [Pierre LAURENT]<br>La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHONLIS]<br>National Front or FN [Marine LE PEN]<br><br>"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BDEAC, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, FZ, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -1197,8 +1197,8 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa'ida<br><br><strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in <a title=\"Appendix-T\" href=\"../appendix/appendix-t.html\">Appendix-T</a>",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in <a title=\"Appendix-T\" href=\"../appendix/appendix-t.html\">Appendix-T</a>"
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa'ida<br><br><strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {