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auto-update week 30
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
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"text": "flooding"
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> landlocked; strategically located astride some of oldest and most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe<br /><br /><strong>note 2:</strong> the Hranice Abyss in Czechia is the world's deepest surveyed underwater cave at 404 m (1,325 ft); its survey is not complete and it could end up being some 800-1,200 m deep"
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"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> landlocked; strategically located astride some of oldest and most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Hranice Abyss in Czechia is the world's deepest surveyed underwater cave at 404 m (1,325 ft); its survey is not complete and it could end up being some 800-1,200 m deep"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
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"text": "Czech (official) 95.4%, Slovak 1.6%, other 3% (2011 est.)"
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},
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"printed major-language sample": {
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"text": "<br />World Fackbook, nepostradatelný zdroj základních informací. (Czech)<br /><br />The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
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"text": "<br>World Fackbook, nepostradatelný zdroj základních informací. (Czech)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
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}
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},
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"Religions": {
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@ -529,13 +529,13 @@
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},
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"Legislative branch": {
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"description": {
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"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:<br />Senate or Senat (81 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)<br />Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members directly elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote with a 5% threshold required to fill a seat; members serve 4-year terms)"
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"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (81 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)<br>Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members directly elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote with a 5% threshold required to fill a seat; members serve 4-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "<br />Senate - last held in 2 rounds on 2-3 and 9-10 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2022)<br />Chamber of Deputies - last held on 20-21 October 2017 (next to be held by October 2021)"
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"text": "<br>Senate - last held in 2 rounds on 2-3 and 9-10 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2022)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 20-21 October 2017 (next to be held by October 2021)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "<br />Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - STAN 19, ODS 18, KDU-CSL 12, ANO 5, TOP 09 5, CSSD 3, SEN 21 3, Pirates 2, SZ 1, minor parties with one seat each 9, independents 4<br /><br />Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - ANO 29.6%, ODS 11.3%, Pirates 10.8%, SPD 10.6%, KSCM 7.8%, CSSD 7.3%, KDU-CSL 5.8%, TOP 09 5.3%, STAN 5.2%, other 6.3%; seats by party - ANO 78, ODS 25, Pirates 22, SPD 22, CSSD 15, KSCM 15, KDU-CSL 10, TOP 09 7, STAN 6; composition - men 155, women 45, percent of women 24%; note - total Parliament percent of women 20.6%"
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"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - STAN 19, ODS 18, KDU-CSL 12, ANO 5, TOP 09 5, CSSD 3, SEN 21 3, Pirates 2, SZ 1, minor parties with one seat each 9, independents 4<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - ANO 29.6%, ODS 11.3%, Pirates 10.8%, SPD 10.6%, KSCM 7.8%, CSSD 7.3%, KDU-CSL 5.8%, TOP 09 5.3%, STAN 5.2%, other 6.3%; seats by party - ANO 78, ODS 25, Pirates 22, SPD 22, CSSD 15, KSCM 15, KDU-CSL 10, TOP 09 7, STAN 6; composition - men 155, women 45, percent of women 24%; note - total Parliament percent of women 20.6%"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Pavel BELOBRADEK]<br />Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA]<br />Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Vojtech FILIP]<br />Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Jan HAMACEK]<br />Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD [Tomio OKAMURA]<br />Green Party or SZ [Petr STEPANEK]<br />Mayors and Independents or STAN [Petr GAZDIK]<br />Movement of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO [Andrej BABIS]<br />Party of Civic Rights or SPO [Lubomir NECAS]<br />Pirate Party or Pirates [Ivan BARTOS]<br />Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Jiri POSPISIL]"
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"text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Pavel BELOBRADEK]<br>Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA]<br>Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Vojtech FILIP]<br>Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Jan HAMACEK]<br>Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD [Tomio OKAMURA]<br>Green Party or SZ [Petr STEPANEK]<br>Mayors and Independents or STAN [Petr GAZDIK]<br>Movement of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO [Andrej BABIS]<br>Party of Civic Rights or SPO [Lubomir NECAS]<br>Pirate Party or Pirates [Ivan BARTOS]<br>Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Jiri POSPISIL]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
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}
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},
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"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
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"text": "the Czech military has approximately 26,000 active personnel (20,000 Army; 6,000 Air Force) (2020)"
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"text": "the Czech military has approximately 26,000 active personnel (20,000 Army; 6,000 Air Force) (2021)"
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},
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"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
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"text": "the Czech military has a mix of Soviet-era and more modern equipment, mostly of European origin; since 2010, the leading suppliers of military equipment to Czechia are Austria and Spain (2020)"
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