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australia-oceania/as.json
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
"text": "<p>cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> volcanic activity on Heard and McDonald Islands</p>"
},
"Geography - note": {
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; the largest country in Oceania, the largest country entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, and the largest country without land borders; the only continent without glaciers; the invigorating sea breeze known as the \"Fremantle Doctor\" affects the city of Perth on the west coast and is one of the most consistent winds in the world<br /><br /><strong>note 2:</strong> the Great Dividing Range that runs along eastern Australia is that continent&rsquo;s longest mountain range and the third-longest land-based range in the world; the term \"Great Dividing Range\" refers to the fact that the mountains form a watershed crest from which all of the rivers of eastern Australia flow &ndash; east, west, north, and south"
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; the largest country in Oceania, the largest country entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, and the largest country without land borders; the only continent without glaciers; the invigorating sea breeze known as the \"Fremantle Doctor\" affects the city of Perth on the west coast and is one of the most consistent winds in the world<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Great Dividing Range that runs along eastern Australia is that continent’s longest mountain range and the third-longest land-based range in the world; the term \"Great Dividing Range\" refers to the fact that the mountains form a watershed crest from which all of the rivers of eastern Australia flow – east, west, north, and south"
}
},
"People and Society": {
@ -251,8 +251,8 @@
"text": "1.74 children born/woman (2021 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.9% (2015/16)<br><br><strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-45",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-45"
"text": "66.9% (2015/16)<br><br><strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-44",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-44"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -292,13 +292,15 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "29,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "30,000 (2020 est.)<br><br><strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (201 est.)"
"text": "&lt;100 (2020 est.)<br><br><strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>estimate does not include children"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "29% (2016)"
@ -448,7 +450,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends first Sunday in April"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Australia has four time zones, including Lord Howe Island (UTC+10:30)<strong><br /><br />etymolgy: </strong>the name is claimed to derive from either Kambera or Camberry, which are names corrupted from the original native designation for the area \"Nganbra\" or \"Nganbira\"<br /><strong><br /><br /></strong>"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Australia has four time zones, including Lord Howe Island (UTC+10:30)<strong><br><br>etymolgy: </strong>the name is claimed to derive from either Kambera or Camberry, which are names corrupted from the original native designation for the area \"Nganbra\" or \"Nganbira\"<br><strong><br><br></strong>"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 states and 2 territories*; Australian Capital Territory*, New South Wales, Northern Territory*, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia"
@ -509,13 +511,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Federal Parliament consists of:<br />Senate (76 seats; 12 members from each of the 6 states and 2 each from the 2 mainland territories; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of state membership renewed every 3 years and territory membership renewed every 3 years)<br />House of Representatives (151 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by majority preferential vote; members serve terms of up to 3 years)"
"text": "bicameral Federal Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (76 seats; 12 members from each of the 6 states and 2 each from the 2 mainland territories; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of state membership renewed every 3 years and territory membership renewed every 3 years)<br>House of Representatives (151 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by majority preferential vote; members serve terms of up to 3 years)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br />Senate - last held on 18 May 2019 (next to be held&nbsp;in 2022)<br />House of Representatives - last held on 18 May 2019 (next to be held in 2022)"
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 18 May 2019 (next to be held in 2022)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 18 May 2019 (next to be held in 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br />Senate - percent of vote by party - Liberal/National coalition 37.99%, ALP 28.79%, The Greens 10.19%, One Nation 5.4%, Centre Alliance .19%, Lambie Network .21%, other 17.23%; seats by party - Liberal/National coalition 35, ALP 26, The Greens 9, One Nation 2, Centre Alliance 2, Lambie Network 1, independents 1<br />House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - Liberal/National coalition 41.4%, ALP 33.3%, The Greens 10.4%, Katter's Australian Party .49%, Centre Alliance .33%, independents 3.37%, other 10.63%; seats by party - Liberal/National Coalition 77, ALP 68, The Greens 1, Katter's Australian Party 1, Centre Alliance 1, independent 3"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - Liberal/National coalition 37.99%, ALP 28.79%, The Greens 10.19%, One Nation 5.4%, Centre Alliance .19%, Lambie Network .21%, other 17.23%; seats by party - Liberal/National coalition 35, ALP 26, The Greens 9, One Nation 2, Centre Alliance 2, Lambie Network 1, independents 1<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - Liberal/National coalition 41.4%, ALP 33.3%, The Greens 10.4%, Katter's Australian Party .49%, Centre Alliance .33%, independents 3.37%, other 10.63%; seats by party - Liberal/National Coalition 77, ALP 68, The Greens 1, Katter's Australian Party 1, Centre Alliance 1, independent 3"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -526,18 +528,18 @@
"text": "justices appointed by the governor-general in council for life with mandatory retirement at age 70"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "<em>at the federal level:</em> Federal Court; Federal Magistrates' Courts of Australia; Family Court; <em>at the state and territory level:</em> Local Court - New South Wales; Magistrates' Courts &ndash; Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory; District Courts &ndash; New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia; County Court &ndash; Victoria; Family Court &ndash; Western Australia; Court of Petty Sessions &ndash; Norfolk Island"
"text": "<em>at the federal level:</em> Federal Court; Federal Magistrates' Courts of Australia; Family Court; <em>at the state and territory level:</em> Local Court - New South Wales; Magistrates' Courts – Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory; District Courts – New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia; County Court – Victoria; Family Court – Western Australia; Court of Petty Sessions – Norfolk Island"
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Australian Greens Party [Adam BANDT]<br />Australian Labor Party or ALP [Anthony ALBANESE]<br />Country Liberal Party or CLP [Gary HIGGINS]<br />Liberal National Party of Queensland or LNP [Deborah FRECKLINGTON]<br />Liberal Party of Australia [Scott MORRISON]<br />The Nationals [Michael MCCORMACK]<br />Centre Alliance [Nick XENOPHON] <br />Pauline Hanson&rsquo;s One Nation [Pauline HANSON]"
"text": "Australian Greens Party [Adam BANDT]<br>Australian Labor Party or ALP [Anthony ALBANESE]<br>Country Liberal Party or CLP [Gary HIGGINS]<br>Liberal National Party of Queensland or LNP [Deborah FRECKLINGTON]<br>Liberal Party of Australia [Scott MORRISON]<br>The Nationals [Michael MCCORMACK]<br>Centre Alliance [Nick XENOPHON] <br>Pauline Hanson’s One Nation [Pauline HANSON]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CD, CP, EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), SICA (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador <span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Arthur SINODINOS </span>(since 6 February 2020)"
"text": "Ambassador Arthur SINODINOS (since 6 February 2020)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1601 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036"
@ -1134,8 +1136,8 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)<br><br><strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in <a title=\"Appendix-T\" href=\"../appendix/appendix-t.html\">Appendix-T</a>",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in <a title=\"Appendix-T\" href=\"../appendix/appendix-t.html\">Appendix-T</a>"
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)<br><br><strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {