apunkt/factbook.json
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africa/wz.json
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{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Autonomy for Eswatini was guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; independence was granted in 1968. A new constitution came into effect in 2006, which included provisions for a more independent parliament and judiciary, but the legal status of political parties remains unclear. King MSWATI III renamed the country from Swaziland to Eswatini in April 2018. Despite its classification as a lower-middle income country, Eswatini suffers from severe poverty and high unemployment. Eswatini has the world's highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rate, although recent years have shown marked declines in new infections. <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>"
"text": "Autonomy for Eswatini was guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; independence was granted in 1968. A new constitution came into effect in 2006, which included provisions for a more independent parliament and judiciary, but the legal status of political parties remains unclear. King MSWATI III renamed the country from Swaziland to Eswatini in April 2018. Despite its classification as a lower-middle income country, Eswatini suffers from severe poverty and high unemployment. Eswatini has the world's highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rate, although recent years have shown marked declines in new infections. <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"text": "500 sq km (2012)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/0830554f60a7b7dd673b93ef0e9aa3db/ESWATINI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this population distribution map"
},
"Natural hazards": {
"text": "drought"
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
"text": "-6.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/0830554f60a7b7dd673b93ef0e9aa3db/ESWATINI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this population distribution map"
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -292,13 +292,13 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "26.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "200,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "200,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "2,300 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "due to localized shortfalls in production and reduction in income-generating activities - between October 2020 and March 2021, an estimated 366,000 people were food insecure and in need of humanitarian assistance, above the estimate for the same period in 2019/20; the deterioration reflects localized shortfalls in cereal production, high food prices, and the loss of income-generating activities due to the COVID‑19-induced economic downturn (2021)"
"text": "due to the reduction in income-generating activities - the economy is only expected to recover moderately in 2021, following the pandemic-driven contraction in 2020, and households will continue to face food access constraints; an estimated 209,000 people are projected to be food insecure in the April&minus;September 2021 period, down from 347,000 in the January&minus;March 2021 period (2021)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -542,10 +542,10 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "&nbsp;King MSWATI III (since 25 April 1986)"
"text": "King MSWATI III (since 25 April 1986)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Ambrose Mandvulo DLAMINI (since 27 October 2018); Deputy Prime Minister Themba MASUKU (since 6 November 2018)&nbsp;"
"text": "Prime Minister Cleopas DLAMINI (since since 19 July 2021); Deputy Prime Minister Themba MASUKU (since 6 November 2018)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet recommended by the prime minister, confirmed by the monarch; at least one-half of the cabinet membership must be appointed from among elected members of the House of Assembly"
@ -556,13 +556,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament (Libandla) consists of:<br /> <div class=\"category_data\">Senate (30 seats; 20 members appointed by the monarch and 10 indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the House of Assembly; members serve 5-year terms)<br />House of Assembly (73 seats; 59 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies or tinkhundla by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed, 10 members appointed by the monarch, 4 women elected by the members if representation of elected women is less than 30%;&nbsp;members serve 5-year terms)</div>"
"text": "bicameral Parliament (Libandla) consists of:<br> Senate (30 seats; 20 members appointed by the monarch and 10 indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the House of Assembly; members serve 5-year terms)<br>House of Assembly (73 seats; 59 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies or tinkhundla by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed, 10 members appointed by the monarch, 4 women elected by the members if representation of elected women is less than 30%; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 23 October 2018 (next to be held - 31 October 2023)<br />House of Assembly - last held on 21 September 2018 (next to be held in 2023)"
"text": "Senate - last held on 23 October 2018 (next to be held - 31 October 2023)<br>House of Assembly - last held on 21 September 2018 (next to be held in 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of seats by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 20, women 10, percent of women 33.3% <br />House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 59; composition - men 60, women 5, percent of women 7.7%; note - total Parliament percent of women 15.8%"
"text": "Senate - percent of seats by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 20, women 10, percent of women 33.3% <br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 59; composition - men 60, women 5, percent of women 7.7%; note - total Parliament percent of women 15.8%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "political parties exist, but conditions for their operations, particularly in elections, are undefined, legally unclear, or culturally restricted; the following are considered political associations:<br />African United Democratic Party or AUDP [Sibusiso DLAMINI]<br />Ngwane National Liberatory Congress or NNLC [Dr. Alvit DLAMINI]<br />People's United Democratic Movement or PUDEMO [Mario MASUKU]<br />Swazi Democratic Party or SWADEPA [Jan SITHOLE]"
"text": "political parties exist, but conditions for their operations, particularly in elections, are undefined, legally unclear, or culturally restricted; the following are considered political associations:<br>African United Democratic Party or AUDP [Sibusiso DLAMINI]<br>Ngwane National Liberatory Congress or NNLC [Dr. Alvit DLAMINI]<br>People's United Democratic Movement or PUDEMO [Mario MASUKU]<br>Swazi Democratic Party or SWADEPA [Jan SITHOLE]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"