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africa/rw.json
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"text": "96 sq km (2012)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/49ba50a298e605ba32039cba6c7b0fb1/RWANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this population distribution map"
},
"Natural hazards": {
"text": "<p>periodic droughts; the volcanic Virunga Mountains are in the northwest along the border with Democratic Republic of the Congo</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Visoke (3,711 m), located on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is the country's only historically active volcano</p>"
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
"text": "-3.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/49ba50a298e605ba32039cba6c7b0fb1/RWANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this population distribution map"
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -293,13 +293,13 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "2.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "230,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "220,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "2,800 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -554,13 +554,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br />Senate or Senat (26 seats; 12 members indirectly elected by local councils, 8 appointed by the president, 4 appointed by the Political Organizations Forum - a body of registered political parties, and 2 selected by institutions of higher learning; members serve 8-year terms)<br /> Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (80 seats; 53 members directly elected by proportional representation vote, 24 women selected by special interest groups, and 3 selected by youth and disability organizations; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (26 seats; 12 members indirectly elected by local councils, 8 appointed by the president, 4 appointed by the Political Organizations Forum - a body of registered political parties, and 2 selected by institutions of higher learning; members serve 8-year terms)<br> Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (80 seats; 53 members directly elected by proportional representation vote, 24 women selected by special interest groups, and 3 selected by youth and disability organizations; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br />Senate -&nbsp;last held on 16-18 September 2019 (next to be held in 2027)<br /> Chamber of Deputies - last held on 3 September 2018 (next to be held in September 2023)"
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 16-18 September 2019 (next to be held in 2027)<br> Chamber of Deputies - last held on 3 September 2018 (next to be held in September 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 16, women 10, percent of women 38.5%<br /><br />Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition 40, PSD 5, PL 4, other 4 indirectly elected 27; composition - men 26, women 54, percent of women 67.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 60.4%"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 16, women 10, percent of women 38.5%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition 40, PSD 5, PL 4, other 4 indirectly elected 27; composition - men 26, women 54, percent of women 67.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 60.4%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -571,12 +571,12 @@
"text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the president after consultation with the Cabinet and the Superior Council of the Judiciary (SCJ), a 27-member body of judges, other judicial officials, and legal professionals) and approved by the Senate; chief and deputy chief justices appointed for 8-year nonrenewable terms; tenure of judges NA; High Court president and vice president appointed by the president of the republic upon approval by the Senate; judges appointed by the Supreme Court chief justice upon approval of the SCJ; judge tenure NA"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "High Court of the Republic; commercial courts including the High Commercial Court; intermediate courts; primary courts; and military specialized courts<strong><br /></strong>"
"text": "High Court of the Republic; commercial courts including the High Commercial Court; intermediate courts; primary courts; and military specialized courts<strong><br></strong>"
},
"note": "<strong>&nbsp;</strong>"
"note": "<strong> </strong>"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Democratic Green Party of Rwanda or DGPR [Frank HABINEZA]<br />Liberal Party or PL [Donatille MUKABALISA]<br />Party for Progress and Concord or PPC [Dr. Alivera MUKABARAMBA]<br />Party Imberakuri or PS-Imberakuri [Christine MUKABUNANI]<br />Rwandan Patriotic Front or RPF [Paul KAGAME]<br />Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition (includes RPF, PPC) [Paul KAGAME]<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Vincent BIRUTA]"
"text": "Democratic Green Party of Rwanda or DGPR [Frank HABINEZA]<br>Liberal Party or PL [Donatille MUKABALISA]<br>Party for Progress and Concord or PPC [Dr. Alivera MUKABARAMBA]<br>Party Imberakuri or PS-Imberakuri [Christine MUKABUNANI]<br>Rwandan Patriotic Front or RPF [Paul KAGAME]<br>Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition (includes RPF, PPC) [Paul KAGAME]<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD [Vincent BIRUTA]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>telecom market impacted by energy shortages and instability in neighboring states; government investing in smart city infrastructure; growing economy and foreign aid from South Korea help launch telecom sector, despite widespread poverty; expansion of LTE services; competing operators roll out national fiber optic backbone through connection to submarine cables, ending&nbsp;expensive dependence on satellite; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "<p>telecom market impacted by energy shortages and instability in neighboring states; government investing in smart city infrastructure; growing economy and foreign aid from South Korea help launch telecom sector, despite widespread poverty; expansion of LTE services; competing operators roll out national fiber optic backbone through connection to submarine cables, ending expensive dependence on satellite; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "the capital, Kigali, is connected to provincial centers by microwave radio relay, and recently by cellular telephone service; much of the network depends on wire and HF radiotelephone; fixed-line less than 1 per 100 and mobile-cellular telephone density has increased to 76 telephones per 100 persons (2019)"