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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
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"text": "10 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/a8a5c021d7ce61eb8bd465d5aaedd3b0/CENTRAL_AFRICAN_REP_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this population distribution map"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds affect northern areas; floods are common"
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@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> animistic beliefs and practices strongly influence the Christian majority"
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},
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"Demographic profile": {
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"text": "<p>The Central African Republic’s (CAR) humanitarian crisis has worsened since a coup in March 2013. CAR’s high mortality rate and low life expectancy are attributed to elevated rates of preventable and treatable diseases (including malaria and malnutrition), an inadequate health care system, precarious food security, and armed conflict. Some of the worst mortality rates are in western CAR’s diamond mining region, which is impoverished because of government attempts to control the diamond trade and the fall in industrial diamond prices. To make matters worse, the government and international donors have reduced health funding in recent years. The CAR’s weak educational system and low literacy rate have also suffered as a result of the country’s ongoing conflict. Schools are closed, qualified teachers are scarce, infrastructure, funding, and supplies are lacking and subject to looting, and many students and teachers are displaced by violence.</p> <p>Rampant poverty, human rights violations, unemployment, poor infrastructure, and a lack of security and stability have led to forced displacement internally and externally. Since the political crisis that resulted in CAR’s March 2013 coup began in December 2012, approximately 600,000 people have fled to Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and other neighboring countries, while another estimated 600,000 are displaced internally as of October 2019. The UN has urged countries to refrain from repatriating CAR refugees amid the heightened lawlessness.</p> (2019)"
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"text": "<p>The Central African Republic’s (CAR) humanitarian crisis has worsened since a coup in March 2013. CAR’s high mortality rate and low life expectancy are attributed to elevated rates of preventable and treatable diseases (including malaria and malnutrition), an inadequate health care system, precarious food security, and armed conflict. Some of the worst mortality rates are in western CAR’s diamond mining region, which is impoverished because of government attempts to control the diamond trade and the fall in industrial diamond prices. To make matters worse, the government and international donors have reduced health funding in recent years. The CAR’s weak educational system and low literacy rate have also suffered as a result of the country’s ongoing conflict. Schools are closed, qualified teachers are scarce, infrastructure, funding, and supplies are lacking and subject to looting, and many students and teachers are displaced by violence.</p> <p>Rampant poverty, human rights violations, unemployment, poor infrastructure, and a lack of security and stability have led to forced displacement internally and externally. Since the political crisis that resulted in CAR’s March 2013 coup began in December 2012, approximately 600,000 people have fled to Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and other neighboring countries, while another estimated 600,000 are displaced internally as of October 2019. The UN has urged countries to refrain from repatriating CAR refugees amid the heightened lawlessness.</p> (2019)"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
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"text": "-3.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/a8a5c021d7ce61eb8bd465d5aaedd3b0/CENTRAL_AFRICAN_REP_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this population distribution map"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
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"text": "4.09 children born/woman (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "15.2% (2010/11)"
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"text": "17.8% (2019)"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: urban": {
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@ -293,13 +293,13 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "3.6% (2019 est.)"
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"text": "2.9% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "100,000 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "88,000 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "3,800 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "3,200 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Action Party for Development or PAD [El Hadj Laurent NGON-BABA]<br />Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP [Clement BELIBANGA]<br />Central African Democratic Rally or RDC [Desire Nzanga KOLINGBA]<br />Movement for Democracy and Development or MDD [Louis PAPENIAH]<br />Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Martin ZIGUELE]<br />National Convergence (also known as Kwa Na Kwa) or KNK [Francois BOZIZE]<br />National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Amine MICHEL]<br />New Alliance for Progress or NAP [Jean-Jacques DEMAFOUTH]<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Enoch LAKOUE]<br />Union for Central African Renewal or URCA [Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE]"
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"text": "Action Party for Development or PAD [El Hadj Laurent NGON-BABA]<br>Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP [Clement BELIBANGA]<br>Central African Democratic Rally or RDC [Desire Nzanga KOLINGBA]<br>Movement for Democracy and Development or MDD [Louis PAPENIAH]<br>Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Martin ZIGUELE]<br>National Convergence (also known as Kwa Na Kwa) or KNK [Francois BOZIZE]<br>National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Amine MICHEL]<br>New Alliance for Progress or NAP [Jean-Jacques DEMAFOUTH]<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD [Enoch LAKOUE]<br>Union for Central African Renewal or URCA [Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country) (suspended), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
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@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@
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"text": "18 years of age for military service; no conscription (2019)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the FACA is currently assessed as unable to provide adequate internal security for the country; the military was dissolved following the 2013 rebel seizure of the government and has struggled to rebuild in the years of instability since; France, Russia, the UN, and the European Union are providing various levels of security assistance <br /><br />the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) has operated in the country since 2014; its peacekeeping mission includes providing security, protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assistance, disarming and demobilizing armed groups, and supporting the country’s fragile transitional government; in November 2019, the UN Security Council extended the mandate of the MINUSCA peacekeeping mission another year; as of January 2021, MINUSCA had nearly 15,000 total personnel, including about 11,000 troops and 2,000 police<br /><br />the European Union Training Mission in the Central African Republic (EUTM-RCA) has operated in the country since 2016; the EUTM-RCA contributes to the restructuring of the country's military and defense sector through advice, training, and educational programs"
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"text": "the FACA is currently assessed as unable to provide adequate internal security for the country; the military was dissolved following the 2013 rebel seizure of the government and has struggled to rebuild in the years of instability since; France, Russia, the UN, and the European Union are providing various levels of security assistance <br><br>the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) has operated in the country since 2014; its peacekeeping mission includes providing security, protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assistance, disarming and demobilizing armed groups, and supporting the country’s fragile transitional government; in November 2019, the UN Security Council extended the mandate of the MINUSCA peacekeeping mission another year; as of January 2021, MINUSCA had nearly 15,000 total personnel, including about 11,000 troops and 2,000 police<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in the Central African Republic (EUTM-RCA) has operated in the country since 2016; the EUTM-RCA contributes to the restructuring of the country's military and defense sector through advice, training, and educational programs"
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}
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "5,769 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (2021)"
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"text": "5,774 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (2021)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "727,161 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2021)"
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