apunkt/factbook.json
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
"text": "20 sq km (2012)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/eb071ee3ef01b98db6a8f42ef6007fc8/CONGO_REP_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this population distribution map"
},
"Natural hazards": {
"text": "seasonal flooding"
@ -124,14 +124,14 @@
"text": "French (official), French Lingala and Monokutuba (lingua franca trade languages), many local languages and dialects (of which Kikongo is the most widespread)"
},
"printed major-language sample": {
"text": "<br />Buku oyo ya bosembo ya Mokili Mobimba Ezali na Makanisi ya Liboso Mpenza. (Lingala)<br /><br />The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
"text": "<br>Buku oyo ya bosembo ya Mokili Mobimba Ezali na Makanisi ya Liboso Mpenza. (Lingala)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 33.1%, Awakening Churches/Christian Revival 22.3%, Protestant 19.9%, Salutiste 2.2%, Muslim 1.6%, Kimbanguiste 1.5%, other 8.1%, none 11.3% (2010 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>The Republic of the Congo is one of the most urbanized countries in Africa, with nearly 70% of Congolese living in urban areas.&nbsp; The population is concentrated in the southwest of the country, mainly in the capital Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire, and along the railway line that connects the two.&nbsp; The tropical jungles in the north of the country are sparsely populated.&nbsp; Most Congolese are Bantu, and most belong to one of four main ethnic groups, the Kongo, Teke, Mbochi, and Sangha, which consist of over 70 subgroups.</p> The Republic of Congo is in the early stages of a demographic transition, whereby a population shifts from high fertility and mortality rates to low fertility and mortality rates associated with industrialized societies.&nbsp; Its total fertility rate (TFR) &ndash; the average number of children born per woman &ndash; remains high at 4.4.&nbsp; While its TFR has steadily decreased, the progress slowed beginning in about 1995. The slow down in fertility reduction has delayed the demographic transition and Congo&rsquo;s potential to reap a demographic dividend, the economic boost that can occur when the share of the working-age population is larger than the dependent age groups. The TFR differs significantly between urban and rural areas &ndash; 3.7 in urban areas versus 6.5 in rural areas.&nbsp; The TFR also varies among regions. &nbsp;The urban regions of Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire have much lower TFRs than other regions, which are predominantly or completely rural. The gap between desired fertility and actual fertility is also greatest in rural areas.&nbsp; Rural families may have more children to contribute to agriculture production and/or due to a lack of information about and access to contraception.&nbsp; Urban families may prefer to have fewer children because raising them is more expensive and balancing work and childcare may be more difficult.&nbsp; The number of births among teenage girls, the frequency of giving birth before the age of fifteen, and a lack of education are the most likely reasons for higher TFRs in rural areas.&nbsp; Although 90% of school-age children are enrolled in primary school, repetition and dropout rates are high and the quality of education is poor.&nbsp; Congolese women with no or little education start having children earlier and have more children in total than those with at least some secondary education."
"text": "<p>The Republic of the Congo is one of the most urbanized countries in Africa, with nearly 70% of Congolese living in urban areas.  The population is concentrated in the southwest of the country, mainly in the capital Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire, and along the railway line that connects the two.  The tropical jungles in the north of the country are sparsely populated.  Most Congolese are Bantu, and most belong to one of four main ethnic groups, the Kongo, Teke, Mbochi, and Sangha, which consist of over 70 subgroups.</p> The Republic of Congo is in the early stages of a demographic transition, whereby a population shifts from high fertility and mortality rates to low fertility and mortality rates associated with industrialized societies.  Its total fertility rate (TFR) – the average number of children born per woman – remains high at 4.4.  While its TFR has steadily decreased, the progress slowed beginning in about 1995. The slow down in fertility reduction has delayed the demographic transition and Congo’s potential to reap a demographic dividend, the economic boost that can occur when the share of the working-age population is larger than the dependent age groups. The TFR differs significantly between urban and rural areas – 3.7 in urban areas versus 6.5 in rural areas.  The TFR also varies among regions.  The urban regions of Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire have much lower TFRs than other regions, which are predominantly or completely rural. The gap between desired fertility and actual fertility is also greatest in rural areas.  Rural families may have more children to contribute to agriculture production and/or due to a lack of information about and access to contraception.  Urban families may prefer to have fewer children because raising them is more expensive and balancing work and childcare may be more difficult.  The number of births among teenage girls, the frequency of giving birth before the age of fifteen, and a lack of education are the most likely reasons for higher TFRs in rural areas.  Although 90% of school-age children are enrolled in primary school, repetition and dropout rates are high and the quality of education is poor.  Congolese women with no or little education start having children earlier and have more children in total than those with at least some secondary education."
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/eb071ee3ef01b98db6a8f42ef6007fc8/CONGO_REP_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this population distribution map"
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -306,13 +306,13 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "100,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "110,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "4,500 (2019 est.)"
"text": "6,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "due to floods - the Government of Congo declared a state of humanitarian emergency on 3 November 2020, after torrential rains in the north of the country triggered flooding, causing population displacements as well as extensive crop, livestock, and fisheries losses; at the end of December, the number of flood-affected people was estimated at 168,000; prices of staple foods, particularly of cassava and bananas, increased in the first months of 2021 due to low supply (2021)"
"text": "due to restrictive measures related to the COVID‑19 pandemic - the negative impact of the restrictive measures related to the COVID‑19 pandemic on informal labor and on food supply chains, resulted, on one side, in the loss of income and, on the other, in high food prices due to a decline in food supply; these factors limited the access to food for the most vulnerable population (2021)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -573,13 +573,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br />Senate (72 seats; members indirectly elected by regional councils by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms with one-half of membership renewed every 3 years)<br /> National Assembly (151 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br>Senate (72 seats; members indirectly elected by regional councils by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms with one-half of membership renewed every 3 years)<br> National Assembly (151 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<strong>&nbsp;</strong><br /> Senate - last held on 31 August 2017 for expiry of half the seats (next to be held in 2020)<br /> National Assembly - last held on 16 and 30 July 2017 (next to be held in July 2022)"
"text": "<strong> </strong><br> Senate - last held on 31 August 2017 for expiry of half the seats (next to be held in 2020)<br> National Assembly - last held on 16 and 30 July 2017 (next to be held in July 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<strong>&nbsp;</strong><br /> Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 46, independent 12, MAR 2, RDPS 2, UPADS 2, DRD 1, FP 1, MCDDI 1, PRL 1, Pulp 1, PUR 1, RC 1; composition - men 58, women 14, percent of women 19.4%<br /> <br />National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 96, UPADS 8, MCDDI 4, other 23 (less than 4 seats) independent 20; composition - men 134, women 17, percent of women 11.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 13.9%<br />"
"text": "<strong> </strong><br> Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 46, independent 12, MAR 2, RDPS 2, UPADS 2, DRD 1, FP 1, MCDDI 1, PRL 1, Pulp 1, PUR 1, RC 1; composition - men 58, women 14, percent of women 19.4%<br> <br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 96, UPADS 8, MCDDI 4, other 23 (less than 4 seats) independent 20; composition - men 134, women 17, percent of women 11.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 13.9%<br>"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -594,7 +594,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]<br />Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]<br />Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-NGUESSO]<br />Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI [Guy Price Parfait KOLELAS]<br />Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]<br />Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]<br />Party for the Unity of the Republic or PUR<br />Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]<br />Prospects and Realities Club or CPR<br />Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Bernard BATCHI]<br />Rally of the Presidential Majority or RMP<br />Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]<br />Union for the Republic or UR<br />Union of Democratic Forces or UDF<br />Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR<br />many smaller parties"
"text": "Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]<br>Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]<br>Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-NGUESSO]<br>Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI [Guy Price Parfait KOLELAS]<br>Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]<br>Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]<br>Party for the Unity of the Republic or PUR<br>Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]<br>Prospects and Realities Club or CPR<br>Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Bernard BATCHI]<br>Rally of the Presidential Majority or RMP<br>Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]<br>Union for the Republic or UR<br>Union of Democratic Forces or UDF<br>Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR<br>many smaller parties"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "20,700 (Central African Republic) (2020); 20,371 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
"text": "20,867 (Central African Republic), 20,371 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "304,430 (multiple civil wars since 1992) (2021)"