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auto-update week 31
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"text": "islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, about midway between South America and Africa; Ascension Island lies 1,300 km (800 mi) northwest of Saint Helena; Tristan da Cunha lies 4,300 km (2,700 mi) southwest of Saint Helena"
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},
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"Geographic coordinates": {
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"text": "<p><strong>Saint Helena:</strong> 15 57 S, 5 42 W; </p><p><strong>Ascension Island:</strong> 7 57 S, 14 22 W; </p><p><strong>Tristan da Cunha island group:</strong> 37 15 S, 12 30 W</p>"
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"text": "<strong>Saint Helena:</strong> 15 57 S, 5 42 W <p><strong>Ascension Island:</strong> 7 57 S, 14 22 W</p> <strong>Tristan da Cunha island group:</strong> 37 15 S, 12 30 W"
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},
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"Map references": {
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"text": "Africa"
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}
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "<p><strong>Saint Helena:</strong> tropical marine; mild, tempered by trade winds</p> <p><strong>Ascension Island:</strong> tropical marine; mild, semi-arid</p> <p><strong>Tristan da Cunha:</strong> temperate marine; mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena)</p>"
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"text": "<strong>Saint Helena:</strong> tropical marine; mild, tempered by trade winds <br><br><strong>Ascension Island:</strong> tropical marine; mild, semi-arid <br><br><strong>Tristan da Cunha:</strong> temperate marine; mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena)"
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},
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "<p>the islands of this group are of volcanic origin associated with the Atlantic Mid-Ocean Ridge</p><p><strong>Saint Helena:</strong> rugged, volcanic; small scattered plateaus and plains; </p><p><strong>Ascension:</strong> surface covered by lava flows and cinder cones of 44 dormant volcanoes; terrain rises to the east; </p><p><strong>Tristan da Cunha:</strong> sheer cliffs line the coastline of the nearly circular island; the flanks of the central volcanic peak are deeply dissected; narrow coastal plain lies between The Peak and the coastal cliffs</p>"
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"text": "<em>Saint Helena:</em> population is concentrated in and around the capital of Jamestown in the northwest, with another significant cluster in the interior Longwood area<br><br><em>Ascension:</em> most of the population lives in and around Georgetown<br><br><em>Tristan da Cunha:</em> most of the nearly 300 inhabitants live in the northern coastal town of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "<p>active volcanism on Tristan da Cunha</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> the island volcanoes of Tristan da Cunha (2,060 m) and Nightingale Island (365 m) experience volcanic activity; Tristan da Cunha erupted in 1962 and Nightingale in 2004</p>"
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"text": "active volcanism<br><br><strong>volcanism:</strong> the volcanoes of Tristan da Cunha (2,060 m) and Nightingale Island (365 m) are active"
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "Saint Helena harbors at least 40 species of plants unknown elsewhere in the world; Ascension is a breeding ground for sea turtles and sooty terns; Queen Mary's Peak on Tristan da Cunha is the highest island mountain in the South Atlantic and a prominent landmark on the sea lanes around southern Africa"
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@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
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"text": "development threatens wildlife on Saint Helena"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "<p><strong>Saint Helena:</strong> tropical marine; mild, tempered by trade winds</p> <p><strong>Ascension Island:</strong> tropical marine; mild, semi-arid</p> <p><strong>Tristan da Cunha:</strong> temperate marine; mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena)</p>"
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"text": "<strong>Saint Helena:</strong> tropical marine; mild, tempered by trade winds <br><br><strong>Ascension Island:</strong> tropical marine; mild, semi-arid <br><br><strong>Tristan da Cunha:</strong> temperate marine; mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena)"
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"National coat of arms": {
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"text": "the coat of arms of Saint Helena was officially granted on January 30, 1984; the national bird, the Saint Helena plover (<em>Charadrius sanctaehelenae</em>), is at the top of the shield; the lower part of the shield shows a three-masted sailing ship with the mountainous island to the left; below the shield is a scroll with the motto “Loyal and unshakable;” the crest shows an image of Saint Helena, holding a cross and a flower"
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},
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"National anthem": {
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"National anthem(s)": {
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"title": {
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"text": "\"God Save the King\""
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},
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},
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"history": {
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"text": "official anthem, as a UK overseas territory"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as an overseas territory of the UK, \"God Save the King\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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