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auto-update week 45
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145 changed files with 660 additions and 667 deletions
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@ -85,16 +85,16 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "1,170 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"Fresh water lake(s)": {
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"text": "Lake Constance (shared with Switzerland and Germany) - 540 sq km"
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the northern and eastern portions of the country are more densely populated; nearly two-thirds of the populace lives in urban areas"
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@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "66 (2020)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 83,696 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 84,679 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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"current situation": {
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@ -93,12 +93,12 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "1,020 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger populations"
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},
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@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 64,658 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2021); Bulgaria is predominantly a transit country"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "major European transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and, to a lesser degree, South American cocaine for the European market; limited producer of precursor chemicals; vulnerable to money laundering because of corruption, organized crime; some money laundering of drug-related proceeds through financial institutions"
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"text": "source country for amphetamine tablets"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
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},
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"Executive branch": {
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"chief of state": {
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"text": "President Nikos ANASTASIADIS (since 28 February 2013); the president is both chief of state and head of government; note - vice presidency reserved for a Turkish Cypriot, but vacant since 1974 because Turkish Cypriots do not participate in the Republic of Cyprus Government "
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"text": "President Nikos ANASTASIADIS (since 28 February 2013); the president is both chief of state and head of government; note - vice presidency reserved for a Turkish Cypriot, but vacant since 1974 because Turkish Cypriots do not participate in the Republic of Cyprus Government"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "President Nikos ANASTASIADIS (since 28 February 2013)"
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@ -551,7 +551,7 @@
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"election results": {
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"text": "Nikos ANASTASIADIS reelected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Nikos ANASTASIADIS (DISY) 35.5%, Stavros MALAS (AKEL) 30.2%, Nicolas PAPADOPOULOS (DIKO) 25.7%, other 8.6%; percent of vote in second round - Nikos ANASTASIADIS 56%, Savros MALAS 44%"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the first round of the TRNC presidential election, originally scheduled for 26 April 2020, was postponed to 11 October 202 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; results - Ersin TATAR (UBP) 32.4%, Mustafa AKINCI (independent) 29.8%, Tufan ERHURMAN (RTP) 21.7%, Kudret OZERSAY (independent) 5.7%, Erhan ARIKLI (YDP) 5.4%, Serdar DENKTAS (independent) 4.2%, other 0.8%; the second round to be held on 18 October "
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the first round of the TRNC presidential election, originally scheduled for 26 April 2020, was postponed to 11 October 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; the second round was held on 18 October 2020; percent of vote in the first round - Ersin TATAR (UBP) 32.4%, Mustafa AKINCI (independent) 29.8%, Tufan ERHURMAN (RTP) 21.7%, Kudret OZERSAY (independent) 5.7%, Erhan ARIKLI (YDP) 5.4%, Serdar DENKTAS (independent) 4.2%, other 0.8%; percent of vote in the second round - Ersin TATAR 51.7%, Mustafa AKINCI 48.3%"
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},
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"Legislative branch": {
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"description": {
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@ -1160,10 +1160,10 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "56 (2020)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 25,673 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2021)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 27,757 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "minor transit point for heroin and hashish via air routes and container traffic to Europe, especially from Lebanon and Turkey; some cocaine transits as well; despite a strengthening of anti-money-laundering legislation, remains vulnerable to money laundering; reporting of suspicious transactions in offshore sector remains weak"
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"text": "<p>vulnerable to money laundering from illegal drugs</p> <p> </p>"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "growing producer of synthetic drugs; increasingly important transshipment zone for cannabis, cocaine, opiates, and synthetic drugs since joining the European Union and the Schengen Accord; potential money laundering related to organized crime and drug trafficking is a concern, as is possible use of the gambling sector to launder funds; major use of opiates and ecstasy"
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"text": "producer of synthetic drugs; important transshipment zone for cannabis, cocaine, opiates, and synthetic drugs since joining the European Union and the Schengen Accord; potential money laundering related to organized crime and drug trafficking is a concern, as is possible use of the gambling sector to launder funds; major use of opiates and ecstasy"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -85,12 +85,12 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "320 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; Elbe (shared with Germany) - 1,252 km;"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, but the northern and eastern regions tend to have larger urban concentrations"
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},
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@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; Elbe (shared with Germany) - 1,252 km;"
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and minor transit point for Latin American cocaine to Western Europe; producer of synthetic drugs for local and regional markets; susceptible to money laundering related to drug trafficking, organized crime; significant consumer of ecstasy"
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"text": "<p>manufacture of methamphetamine continues to be mostly based on pseudoephedrine from Poland or Turkey.</p> <p> </p>"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -106,19 +106,19 @@
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"text": "26,420 sq km 26,950 sq km (2012)",
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"note": "<strong>metropolitan France: </strong>26,000 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Loire (115,282 sq km), Seine 78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Paris Basin"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"Fresh water lake(s)": {
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"text": "Lake Geneva (shared with Switzerland) - 580 sq km"
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Rhine (shared with Switzerland, Germany, and Netherlands) - 1,233 km; Loire - 1,012 km;"
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"text": "Rhine (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km; Loire - 1,012 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Loire (115,282 sq km), Seine 78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Paris Basin"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second"
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@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Rhine (shared with Switzerland, Germany, and Netherlands) - 1,233 km; Loire - 1,012 km;"
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"text": "Rhine (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km; Loire - 1,012 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Loire (115,282 sq km), Seine 78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p><strong>metropolitan France:</strong> transshipment point for South American cocaine, Southwest Asian heroin, and European synthetics; </p><p><strong>French Guiana:</strong> small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe; </p><p><strong>Martinique:</strong> transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe</p>"
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"text": "<p><strong>metropolitan France:</strong> transshipment point for South American cocaine, Southwest Asian heroin, and European synthetics;</p> <p><strong>French Guiana:</strong> small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe;</p> <p><strong>Martinique:</strong> transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe</p>"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -93,9 +93,6 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "6,500 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"Fresh water lake(s)": {
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"text": "Lake Constance (shared with Switzerland and Austria) - 540 sq km"
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@ -107,6 +104,9 @@
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; Elbe (shared with Czechia) - 1,252 km; Rhine (shared with Switzerland, France, and Netherlands) - 1,233 km;"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia"
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},
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "source of precursor chemicals for South American cocaine processors; transshipment point for and consumer of Southwest Asian heroin, Latin American cocaine, and European-produced synthetic drugs; major financial center"
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"text": "<p>maritime transshipment point for cocaine heading to Europe</p>"
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}
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}
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}
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"text": "age 15 and over can read and write"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "97.7%"
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"text": "97.9%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "98.5%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "96.9% (2015)"
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"text": "97.4% (2018)"
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}
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "5,557 (2020)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,211,626 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021); as of the end of December 2020, an estimated 119,700 migrants and refugees were stranded in Greece since 2015-16"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,212,193 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021); as of the end of December 2020, an estimated 119,700 migrants and refugees were stranded in Greece since 2015-16"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "240 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "more of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populated"
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},
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>731,287 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2021); flows slowed considerably in 2017; Croatia is predominantly a transit country and hosts about 340 asylum seekers as of the end of June 2018"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "primarily a transit country along the Balkan route for maritime shipments of South American cocaine bound for Western Europe and other illicit drugs and chemical precursors to and from Western Europe; no significant domestic production of illicit drugs"
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"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p> <p> </p>"
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}
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}
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}
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "1,721 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"Fresh water lake(s)": {
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"text": "Lake Balaton - 590 sq km"
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@ -96,6 +93,9 @@
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; "
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
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},
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@ -1191,10 +1191,10 @@
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"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 574,521 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 579,651 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "important gateway for and consumer of Latin American cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin entering the European market; money laundering by organized crime and from smuggling"
|
||||
"text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "99.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "99.9% (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "99.9% (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "transshipment and destination point for cannabis, cocaine, ecstasy, and opiates from Southwest Asia, Latin America, Western Europe, and neighboring Baltic countries; growing production of high-quality amphetamines, but limited production of cannabis, methamphetamines; susceptible to money laundering despite changes to banking legislation"
|
||||
"text": "<p>source country for amphetamine tablets</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,12 +85,12 @@
|
|||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "869 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country; slightly larger concentration in the west in proximity to the Czech border"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -85,12 +85,12 @@
|
|||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "2,283 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; Dniester (shared with Ukraine) - 1,411 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "pockets of agglomeration exist throughout the country, the largest being in the center of the country around the capital of Chisinau, followed by Tiraspol and Balti"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -90,14 +90,14 @@
|
|||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "24 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"Fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Scutari (shared with Albania) - 400 sq km<br>note - largest lake in the Balkans"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "highest population density is concentrated in the south, southwest; the extreme eastern border is the least populated area"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1156,7 +1156,10 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "472 (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 20,290 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 20,416 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -322,13 +322,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "age 15 and over can read and write"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "97.8%"
|
||||
"text": "98.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "98.8%"
|
||||
"text": "99.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "96.8% (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "97.6% (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "558 (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 520,750 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2021)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 523,033 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and hashish; minor transit point for South American cocaine destined for Europe; although not a financial center and most criminal activity is thought to be domestic, money laundering is a problem due to a mostly cash-based economy and weak enforcement"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "11 (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 7,751 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-September 2021)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 7,800 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-November 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "minor transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Western Europe"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,12 +94,12 @@
|
|||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "4,860 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Rhine (shared with Switzerland, Germany, and France) - 1,233 km; "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "an area known as the Randstad, anchored by the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague, and Utrecht, is the most densely populated region; the north tends to be less dense, though sizeable communities can be found throughout the entire country"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "major European producer of synthetic drugs, including ecstasy, and cannabis cultivator; important gateway for cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy and a significant consumer of ecstasy; a large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering"
|
||||
"text": "<p>a significant transit country for illicit drugs, especially cocaine from South America destined for Europe; one of the largest sources of synthetic drugs for international markets; numerous methamphetamine laboratories; traffickers use postage companies to send cocaine, ecstasy or methamphetamines distribute narcotics to global customers</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,9 +90,6 @@
|
|||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "970 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"Salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Zalew Szczecinski/Stettiner Haff (shared with Germany) - 900 sq km"
|
||||
|
|
@ -101,6 +98,9 @@
|
|||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Vistula (shared with Belarus and Ukraine) - 1,213 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdansk"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "despite diligent counternarcotics measures and international information sharing on cross-border crimes, a major illicit producer of synthetic drugs for the international market; minor transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and Latin American cocaine to Western Europe"
|
||||
"text": "<p>source country for amphetamines</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 24 January 2021 (next to be held on 24 January 2026); following legislative elections the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the president"
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 24 January 2021 (next to be held in January 2026); following legislative elections the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA (PSD) 60.7%, Ana GOMES (independent) 12.97%, Andre VENTURA (CH) 11.9%, João FERREIRA (PCP-PEV) 4.32%, Marisa MATIAS (BE) 3.95%, other 6.16%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica (230 seats; 226 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote and 4 members - 2 each in 2 constituencies representing Portuguese living abroad - directly elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms) (e.g. 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 6 October 2019 (next to be held on 14 September 2023) (e.g. 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "last held on 6 October 2019 (next to be held on 23 January 2022); note - early elections were called after parliament was dissolved on 3 November 2021 because of the 27 October 2021 rejection of the government's budget (e.g. 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - PS 36.4%, PSD 27.8%, B.E. 9.5%, CDU 6.5%, other 20.8%; seats by party - PS 108, PSD 79, B.E. 19, CDU 12, other 12; composition (as of October 2021) - men 138, women 92, percent of women 40% (e.g. 2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "seizing record amounts of Latin American cocaine destined for Europe; a European gateway for Southwest Asian heroin; transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Europe; consumer of Southwest Asian heroin"
|
||||
"text": "<p>a European gateway for Southwest Asian heroin; transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Europe; consumer of Southwest Asian heroin</p> <p> </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,12 +85,12 @@
|
|||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "950 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -340,13 +340,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "age 15 and over can read and write"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "98.3%"
|
||||
"text": "99.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "99.1%"
|
||||
"text": "99.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "97.5% (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "99.1% (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1171,10 +1171,10 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "2,144 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 797,027 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 5,255 migrants and asylum seekers as of May 2021"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 802,301 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 6,228 migrants and asylum seekers as of September 2021"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin moving to Western Europe on the Balkan route; economy vulnerable to money laundering"
|
||||
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,12 +96,12 @@
|
|||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "31,490 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "urbanization is not particularly high, and a fairly even population distribution can be found throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; Hungarians, the country's largest minority, have a particularly strong presence in eastern Transylvania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "275 (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 8,487 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 8,585 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"current situation": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin transiting the Balkan route and small amounts of Latin American cocaine bound for Western Europe; although not a significant financial center, role as a narcotics conduit leaves it vulnerable to laundering, which occurs via the banking system, currency exchange houses, and casinos"
|
||||
"text": "<p>a source country for cannabis</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "10 (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>525,153 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2021)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>533,174 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "minor transit point for cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe, and for precursor chemicals"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -342,13 +342,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "age 15 and over can read and write"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "98.4%"
|
||||
"text": "98.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "98.9%"
|
||||
"text": "99%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "98% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "98.2% (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1200,10 +1200,10 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "5,914 (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>193,685 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>194,127 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "despite rigorous law enforcement efforts, North African, Latin American, Galician, and other European traffickers take advantage of Spain's long coastline to land large shipments of cocaine and hashish for distribution to the European market; consumer for Latin American cocaine and North African hashish; destination and minor transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin; money-laundering site for Colombian narcotics trafficking organizations and organized crime"
|
||||
"text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing number of indoor cannabis grow operations; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, and heroin and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the United States"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Center Party (Centerpartiet) or C [Annie LOOF]<br>Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna) or KD [Ebba Busch THOR]<br>Green Party (Miljopartiet de Grona) or MP [Isabella LOVIN and Per BOLUND]<br>Left Party (Vansterpartiet) or V [Jonas SJOSTEDT]<br>Liberal Party (Liberalerna) or L [Jan BJORKLUND]<br>Moderate Party (Moderaterna) or M [Ulf KRISTERSSON]<br>Swedish Social Democratic Party (Socialdemokraterna) or SAP [Stefan LOFVEN]<br>Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) or SD [Jimmie AKESSON]"
|
||||
"text": "Center Party (Centerpartiet) or C [Annie LOOF]<br>Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna) or KD [Ebba Busch THOR]<br>Green Party (Miljopartiet de Grona) or MP [Isabella LOVIN and Per BOLUND]<br>Left Party (Vansterpartiet) or V [Jonas SJOSTEDT]<br>Liberal Party (Liberalerna) or L [Jan BJORKLUND]<br>Moderate Party (Moderaterna) or M [Ulf KRISTERSSON]<br>Swedish Social Democratic Party (Socialdemokraterna) or SAP [Magdalena ANDERSSON]<br>Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) or SD [Jimmie AKESSON]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UN Security Council (temporary), UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -85,9 +85,6 @@
|
|||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "630 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"Fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Constance (shared with Germany and Austria) - 540 sq km; Lake Geneva (shared with France) - 580 sq km"
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,6 +93,9 @@
|
|||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Rhine (shared with Germany, France, and Netherlands) - 1,233 km; "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "a major international financial center vulnerable to the layering and integration stages of money laundering; despite significant legislation and reporting requirements, secrecy rules persist and nonresidents are permitted to conduct business through offshore entities and various intermediaries; transit country for and consumer of South American cocaine, Southwest Asian heroin, and Western European synthetics; domestic cannabis cultivation and limited ecstasy production"
|
||||
"text": "major source of precursor chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics; a significant importer and exporter of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "producer of limited amounts of synthetic drugs and synthetic precursor chemicals; major consumer of Southwest Asian heroin, Latin American cocaine, and synthetic drugs; money-laundering center"
|
||||
"text": "<p>consumer and transit country for illicit drugs; cocaine and heroin consumption rates among Europe’s highest; criminal organizations engage in domestic drug trafficking and financial crimes; drug use remains linked to serious violence; major source of precursor chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,12 +94,12 @@
|
|||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "21,670 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Moldova) - 2,888 km; Dnieper (shared with Russia and Belarus) - 2,287 km; Don (shared with Russia) - 1,870 km; Dniester (shared with Moldova) - 1,411 km; Vistula (shared with Poland and Belarus) - 1,213 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "densest settlement in the eastern (Donbas) and western regions; noteable concentrations in and around major urban areas of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donets'k, Dnipropetrovs'k, and Odesa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "limited cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy, mostly for CIS consumption; some synthetic drug production for export to the West; limited government eradication program; used as transshipment point for opiates and other illicit drugs from Africa, Latin America, and Turkey to Europe and Russia; Ukraine has improved anti-money-laundering controls, resulting in its removal from the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF's) Noncooperative Countries and Territories List in February 2004; Ukraine's anti-money-laundering regime continues to be monitored by FATF"
|
||||
"text": "<p>a transit country for illicit drug trafficking into the European Union due to its location amidst several important trafficking routes into western Europe, ports on the Black and Azov seas, extensive river routes, and porous northern and eastern borders; South American cocaine moves through Ukrainian seaports and airports; secret amphetamine and methamphetamine laboratories supply the local market</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue