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auto-update week 45
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145 changed files with 660 additions and 667 deletions
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@ -85,9 +85,6 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "10,233 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"Salt water lake(s)": {
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"text": "Ozero Issyk-Kul 6,240 sq km<br>note - second largest saline lake after the Caspian Sea; second highest mountain lake after Lake Titicaca; it is an endorheic mountain basin; although surrounded by snow capped mountains it never freezes"
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@ -96,6 +93,9 @@
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km; "
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, southeast in the Tien Shan mountains"
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},
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@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "limited illicit cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy for CIS markets; limited government eradication of illicit crops; transit point for Southwest Asian narcotics bound for Russia and the rest of Europe; major consumer of opiates"
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"text": "<p>a prime transshipment location; illegal drugs move from Afghanistan to Russia, and sometimes into Europe</p> <p> </p>"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -85,9 +85,6 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "20,660 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km), Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"Fresh water lake(s)": {
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"text": "Ozero Balkhash - 22,000 sq km; Ozero Zaysan - 1,800 sq km"
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@ -99,6 +96,9 @@
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km; "
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km), Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "most of the country displays a low population density, particularly the interior; population clusters appear in urban agglomerations in the far northern and southern portions of the country"
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},
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@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
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"text": "99.8%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "99.8% (2015)"
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"text": "99.7% (2018)"
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}
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "significant illicit cultivation of cannabis for CIS markets, as well as limited cultivation of opium poppy and ephedra (for the drug ephedrine); limited government eradication of illicit crops; transit point for Southwest Asian narcotics bound for Russia and the rest of Europe; significant consumer of opiates"
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"text": "<p>a transit country for Afghan opiates destined for Russia and Europe; increase in clandestine laboratories producing synthetic drugs; Synthetic drugs also trafficked from Southeast Asia, China, Russia, and Europe, and precursor chemicals shipped from Russia</p>"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -96,12 +96,6 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "43,000 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Caspian Sea basin)</em> Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Angara-Lena Basin, Pechora Basin, North Caucasus Basin, East European Aquifer System, West Siberian Basin, Tunguss Basin, Yakut Basin"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"Fresh water lake(s)": {
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"text": "Lake Baikal - 31,500 sq km; Lake Ladoga - 18,130 sq km; Lake Onega - 9,720 sq km; Lake Khanka (shared with China) - 5,010 sq km; Lake Peipus - 4,300 sq km; Ozero Vygozero - 1,250 sq km; Ozero Beloye - 1,120 sq km"
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@ -113,6 +107,12 @@
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Yenisey - 5,539 km; Ob' - 5,410 km; Amur (shared with China and Mongolia) - 4,444 km; Lena - 4,400 km; Volga - 3,645 km; Kolyma - 2,513 km; Ural (shared with Kazakhstan) - 2,428 km; Dnieper (shared with Ukraine and Belarus) - 2,287 km; Don (shared with Ukraine) - 1,870 km; Pechora - 1,809 km"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Caspian Sea basin)</em> Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Angara-Lena Basin, Pechora Basin, North Caucasus Basin, East European Aquifer System, West Siberian Basin, Tunguss Basin, Yakut Basin"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south"
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},
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@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "limited cultivation of illicit cannabis and opium poppy and producer of methamphetamine, mostly for domestic consumption; government has active illicit crop eradication program; used as transshipment point for Asian opiates, cannabis, and Latin American cocaine bound for growing domestic markets, to a lesser extent Western and Central Europe, and occasionally to the US; major source of heroin precursor chemicals; corruption and organized crime are key concerns; major consumer of opiates"
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"text": "<p>a destination country for Afghan opium and heroin and other Afghan opiates; a transit country for cocaine from South America, especially Ecuador to Europe, Belgium and Netherlands; synthetic drugs are produced in clandestine drug laboratories throughout the country; cannabis cultivated in Russian Far East and the North Caucasus; the majority of hashish is smuggled in from Northern Africa</p>"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -85,12 +85,12 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "7,420 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea Basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya (shared with Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan) - 2,620 km; "
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea Basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the country's population is concentrated at lower elevations, with perhaps as much as 90% of the people living in valleys; overall density increases from east to west"
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},
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "Tajikistan sits on one of the world's highest volume illicit drug trafficking routes, between Afghan opiate production to the south and the illicit drug markets of Russia and Eastern Europe to the north; limited illicit cultivation of opium poppy for domestic consumption; significant consumer of opiates"
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"text": "Tajikistan is a major route for drug trafficking in Central Asia; opiates and cannabis travel from Afghanistan through Tajikistan to markets in Russia, Belarus, and Western and Central Europe"
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}
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}
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}
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "19,950 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"Salt water lake(s)": {
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"text": "Caspian Sea (shared with Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Kazakhstan) - 374,000 sq km"
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Amu Darya (shared with Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan) - 2,620 km; "
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the most densely populated areas are the southern, eastern, and northeastern oases; approximately 50% of the population lives in and around the capital of Ashgabat"
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},
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@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and Western European markets; transit point for heroin precursor chemicals bound for Afghanistan"
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"text": "<p>transit country for Afghan opiates to Turkish, Russian, and European markets, either directly from Afghanistan or through Iran; not a major producer or source country for illegal drugs or precursor chemicals</p> <p> </p>"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -82,9 +82,6 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "42,150 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"Fresh water lake(s)": {
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"text": "Aral Sea (shared with Kazakhstan) - largely dried up"
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@ -93,6 +90,9 @@
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya (shared with Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan) - 2,620 km; "
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "most of the population is concentrated in the fertile Fergana Valley in the easternmost arm of the country; the south has significant clusters of people, while the central and western deserts are sparsely populated"
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},
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"text": "100%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "100% (2016)"
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"text": "100% (2019)"
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}
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; limited illicit cultivation of cannabis and small amounts of opium poppy for domestic consumption; poppy cultivation almost wiped out by government crop eradication program; transit point for heroin precursor chemicals bound for Afghanistan"
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"text": "<p>transit country for Afghan opium and heroin destined for Russia and the European Union; also transit country for hashish, marijuana, New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), and synthetic drugs; cannabis and poppy are cultivated in small amounts for personal use and local sale</p>"
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}
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}
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}
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