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africa/ag.json
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},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Barlaman consists of:<br>Council of the Nation or Majlis al-Umma (144 seats; one-third of members appointed by the president, two-thirds indirectly elected by simple majority vote by an electoral college composed of local council members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br>National People's Assembly or <small></small>al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani (407 seats including 8 seats for Algerian diaspora); members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms); note - in March 2021, President TEBBOUNE ordered the number of Assembly seats be reduced to 407 from 462"
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Barlaman consists of:<br>Council of the Nation or Majlis al-Umma (144 seats; 96 members appointed by the president, 48 members indirectly elected by simple majority vote by an electoral college composed of local assemblies within each wilaya; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br>National People's Assembly or <small></small>al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani (407 seats including 8 seats for Algerian diaspora); members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms); note - in March 2021, President TEBBOUNE ordered the number of Assembly seats be reduced to 407 from 462"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Council of the Nation - last held on 29 December 2018 (next NA)<br>National People's Assembly - snap election held on 12 June 2021 (next to be held on 12 June 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Council of the Nation - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 137, women 7, percent of women 5%,<br>National People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FLN 98, MSP 65, RND 58, (Future Front) 48, Movement of National Construction 39, other 15, independent 84; composition - men 373, women 34, percent of women 8.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 7.4%"
"text": "<br>Council of the Nation - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 137, women 7, percent of women 5%,<br>National People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FLN 98, MSP 65, RND 58, (Future Front) 48, Movement of National Construction 39, other 15, independent 84; composition - men 374, women 33, percent of women 8.1%; note - total Parliament percent of women 7.3%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

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africa/ao.json
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"text": "last held on 23 August 2017 (next to be held in August 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - MPLA 61.1%, UNITA 26.7%, CASA-CE 9.5%, PRS 1.4%, FNLA 0.9%, other 0.5%; seats by party - MPLA 150, UNITA 51, CASA-CE 16, PRS 2, FNLA 1; composition - men 136, women 84, percent of women 38.2%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - MPLA 61.1%, UNITA 26.7%, CASA-CE 9.5%, PRS 1.4%, FNLA 0.9%, other 0.5%; seats by party - MPLA 150, UNITA 51, CASA-CE 16, PRS 2, FNLA 1; composition - men 155, women 65, percent of women 29.5%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

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africa/bc.json
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"text": "last held on 23 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - BDP 52.7%, UDC 35.9%, BPF 4.4%, AP 5.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - BDP 38, UDC 15, BPF 3, AP 1; composition - NA"
"text": "percent of vote by party - BDP 52.7%, UDC 35.9%, BPF 4.4%, AP 5.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - BDP 38, UDC 15, BPF 3, AP 1; composition as of February 2022 - men 56, women 7, percent of women 11.1%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

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africa/bn.json
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},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (83 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (83 seats - current 81; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 28 April 2019 (next to be held in April 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Union Progressiste 56.2%, Bloc Republicain 43.8%; seats by party - Union Progressiste 47, Bloc Republicain 36; composition - men 77, women 6, percent of women 7.2%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - Union Progressiste 56.2%, Bloc Republicain 43.8%; seats by party - Union Progressiste 47, Bloc Republicain 36; composition as of February 2022) - men 75, women 6, percent of women 7.4%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

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africa/cg.json
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},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "212,693 (Central African Republic), 210,978 (Rwanda), 56,341 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 40,762 (Burundi) (2022)"
"text": "210,980 (Rwanda), 210,499 (Central African Republic), 56,351 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 40,529 (Burundi) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "5.61 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2021)"

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africa/cn.json
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"text": "Comoros"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Udzima wa Komori (Comorian), Union des Comores (French), Jumhuriyat al Qamar al Muttahidah (Arabic)"
"text": "Udzima wa Komori (Comorian), Union des Comores (French), Al Ittihad al Qumuri (Arabic)"
},
"local short form": {
"text": "Komori (Comorian), Comores (French), Juzur al Qamar (Arabic)"
"text": "Komori (Comorian), Les Comores (French), Juzur al Qamar (Arabic)"
},
"former": {
"text": "Comorian State, Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros"

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africa/eg.json
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},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "70,022 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2021); 136,727 (Syria) (refugees), 50,759 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,245 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 19,347 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,532 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,449 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,806 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,770 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
"text": "70,022 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2021); 138,853 (Syria), 52,003 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,713 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,927 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,484 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,891 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,807 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,765 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "7 (mid-year 2021)"

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africa/et.json
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},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "388,737 (South Sudan), 225,877 (Somalia), 158,548 (Eritrea), 46,616 (Sudan) (2022)"
"text": "390,612 (South Sudan), 228,797 (Somalia), 158,662 (Eritrea), 46,789 (Sudan) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1,990,168 (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2021)"

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africa/gh.json
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},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,029 (Cote d'Ivoire) (flight from 2010 post-election fighting) (2022)"
"text": "6,045 (Cote d'Ivoire) (flight from 2010 post-election fighting) (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

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africa/rw.json
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},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "77,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 47,851 (Burundi) (2022)"
"text": "77,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 47,989 (Burundi) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)"

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africa/so.json
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},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Colleen CRENWELGE (since July 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador Larry E. ANDRE, Jr. (since 9 February 2022)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Mogadishu, (reopened October 2019 on the grounds of the Mogadishu Airport)"

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africa/tz.json
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},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>dispute with Tanzania over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River; Malawi contends that the entire lake up to the Tanzanian shoreline is its territory, while Tanzania claims the border is in the center of the lake; the conflict was reignited in 2012 when Malawi awarded a license to a British company for oil exploration in the lake</p>"
"text": "<p>dispute with Malawi over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River; Malawi contends that the entire lake up to the Tanzanian shoreline is its territory, while Tanzania claims the border is in the center of the lake; the conflict was reignited in 2012 when Malawi awarded a license to a British company for oil exploration in the lake</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

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africa/uv.json
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},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "several previous; latest approved by referendum 2 June 1991, adopted 11 June 1991, temporarily suspended late October to mid-November 2014; initial draft of a new constitution to usher in the new republic was completed in January 2017 and a final draft was submitted to the government in December 2017; a constitutional referendum originally scheduled for adoption in March 2019 has been postponed"
"text": "several previous; latest approved by referendum 2 June 1991, adopted 11 June 1991, temporarily suspended late October to mid-November 2014; initial draft of a new constitution to usher in the new republic was completed in January 2017 and a final draft was submitted to the government in December 2017; a constitutional referendum originally scheduled for adoption in March 2019 was postponed"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president, by a majority of National Assembly membership, or by petition of at least 30,000 eligible voters submitted to the Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in the Assembly; failure to meet that threshold requires majority voter approval in a referendum; constitutional provisions on the form of government, the multiparty system, and national sovereignty cannot be amended; amended several times, last in 2012"
"text": "proposed by the president, by a majority of National Assembly membership, or by petition of at least 30,000 eligible voters submitted to the Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in the Assembly; failure to meet that threshold requires majority voter approval in a referendum; constitutional provisions on the form of government, the multiparty system, and national sovereignty cannot be amended; on 1 March 2022 a transition charter was adopted, allowing military authorities to rule for three years and barring transitional President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA from being an electoral candidate after the transition."
}
},
"Legal system": {
@ -577,16 +577,16 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA (since 16 February 2022); note - on 24 January 2022, a military junta led by DAMIBA, leader of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration, took power and ousted President Roch Marc Christian KABORE (since 22 November 2020)"
"text": "transitional President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA (since 2 February 2022); note - on 24 January 2022, a military junta led by DAMIBA, leader of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration, took power and ousted President Roch Marc Christian KABORE"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister (vacant); note - the tenure of Prime Minister Lassina ZERBO (since 10 December 2021) ended on 24 January 2022 when the military, led by Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA, seized power (2021)"
"text": "Prime Minister Albert OUEDRAOGO (since 3 March 2022); note - transitional President Lt. Col. DAMIBA appointed OUEDRAOGO Prime Minister on 3 March 2022; the position had been vacant since 24 January 2022 when the military ousted former Prime Minister Lassina ZERBO (2021)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second); last held on 22 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2025); prime minister appointed by the president with consent of the National Assembly"
"text": "president elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second); last held on 22 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2025); prime minister appointed by the president with consent of the National Assembly; note - on 1 March 2022 a transition charter was adopted, allowing military authorities to rule for three years and barring transitional President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA from being an electoral candidate after the transition."
},
"election results": {
"text": "Roch Marc Christian KABORE reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Roch Marc Christian KABORE (MPP) 57.9%, Eddie KOMBOIGO (CDP) 15.5%, Zephirin DIABRE (UPC)12.5%, other 14.1%"