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up json
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "1,601 km"
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},
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"border countries (2)": {
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"border countries": {
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"text": "Oman 294 km, Saudi Arabia 1,307 km"
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}
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},
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@ -135,10 +135,16 @@
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"text": "predominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab, South Asians, Europeans"
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},
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"Languages": {
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"text": "Arabic (official)"
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"text": "Arabic (official)",
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"note": {
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"text": "a distinct Socotri language is widely used on Socotra Island and Archipelago; Mahri is still fairly widely spoken in eastern Yemen"
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}
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Muslim 99.1% (official; virtually all are citizens, an estimated 65% are Sunni and 35% are Shia), other 0.9% (includes Jewish, Baha'i, Hindu, and Christian; many are refugees or temporary foreign residents) (2010 est.)"
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"text": "Muslim 99.1% (official; virtually all are citizens, an estimated 65% are Sunni and 35% are Shia), other 0.9% (includes Jewish, Baha'i, Hindu, and Christian; many are refugees or temporary foreign residents) (2010 est.)",
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"religious affiliation": {
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"text": null
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}
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "26,737,317 (July 2015 est.)"
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@ -419,16 +425,16 @@
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},
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"Executive branch": {
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"chief of state": {
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"text": "President Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI (since 21 February 2012); note - President HADI submitted his resignation in late January 2015, but Parliament did not convene to accept it; he later rescinded his resignation and remains the internationally recognized President of Yemen; he fled to Saudi Arabia in late March 2015 and remains in exile"
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"text": "President Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI (since 21 February 2012); note - President HADI submitted his resignation in late January 2015, but Parliament did not convene to accept it; he later rescinded his resignation and remains the internationally recognized President of Yemen; he fled to Saudi Arabia in late March 2015 but returned in September after government loyalist forces aided by a Saudi-led coalition regained control of Aden from Huthi rebels in July"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Prime Minister Khalid Mahfuz BAHAH; note - BAHAH submitted his resignation in late January 2015, but Parliament did not convene to accept it; BAHAH later rescinded his resignation and remains prime minister; on 13 April he was named vice president, but continues to be the prime minister"
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"text": "Prime Minister Khalid Mahfuz BAHAH; note - BAHAH submitted his resignation in late January 2015, but Parliament did not convene to accept it; BAHAH later rescinded his resignation and remains prime minister; on 13 April he was named vice president, but continues to be the prime minister; he returned to Yemen from weeks of exile in Saudi Arabia on the 16 September 2015"
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},
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"cabinet": {
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"text": "appointed by the president"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); last election held on 21 February 2012 (next election NA); note - a special election held on 21 February 2012 to remove Ali Abdallah SALIH was based on a Gulf Cooperation Council-mediated deal during the political crisis of 2011; vice president appointed by the president but position is vacant; prime minister appointed by the president"
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"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); last election held on 21 February 2012 (next election NA); note - a special election held on 21 February 2012 to remove Ali Abdallah SALIH under the terms of a Gulf Cooperation Council-mediated deal during the political crisis of 2011; vice president appointed by the president; prime minister appointed by the president"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI (GPC) elected as a consensus president with about 50% popular participation; no other candidates"
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@ -439,10 +445,10 @@
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"text": "bicameral Parliament or Majlis consists of the Shura Council or Majlis Alshoora (111 seats; members appointed by the president; member tenure NA) and the House of Representatives or Majlis al Nuwaab (301 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "last held on 27 April 2003 (scheduled April 2009 election postponed until February 2015)"
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"text": "last held on 27 April 2003 (next scheduled for April 2009 but postponed indefinitely)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "House of Representatives percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - GPC 238, Islah 47, YSP 6, Nasserite Unionist Party 3, National Arab Socialist Ba'th Party 2, independents 5"
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"text": "House of Representatives percent of vote by party - GPC 58%, Islah 22.6%, YSP 3.8%, Unionist Party 1.9%, other 13.7%; seats by party - GPC 238, Islah 46, YSP 8, Nasserite Unionist Party 3, National Arab Socialist Ba'th Party 2, independent 4"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -457,10 +463,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "General People's Congress or GPC [Ali Abdallah SALIH] ++ Islamic Reform Grouping or Islah [Muhammed Abdallah al-YADUMI, Abdul Wahab al-ANSI] ++ Nasserite Unionist Party [Abdallah NU'MAN] ++ Yemeni Socialist Party or YSP [Dr. Abd al-Rahman Umar al-SAQQAF] ++ ",
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"note": {
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"text": "there are at least seven more active political parties"
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}
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"text": "Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party ++ General People's Congress or GPC [Ali Abdallah SALIH] ++ Nasserite Unionist Popular Organization [Abdallah NU'MAN] ++ Yemeni Reform Grouping or Islah [Muhammed Abdallah al-YADUMI, Abdul Wahab al-ANSI] ++ Yemeni Socialist Party or YSP [Dr. Abd al-Rahman Umar al-SAQQAF]"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"text": "Houthis ++ Muslim Brotherhood ++ Women National Committee",
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@ -693,10 +696,10 @@
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "5.834 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "6.185 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "4.137 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "3.838 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
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@ -705,55 +708,55 @@
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"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "1.533 million kW (2011 est.)"
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"text": "1.535 million kW (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "130,700 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "125,100 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - exports": {
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"text": "43,000 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - imports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
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"text": "3 billion bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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"text": "86,330 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "27,840 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
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"text": "144,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "134,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
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"text": "14,330 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "20,840 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
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"text": "59,050 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "110,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - production": {
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"text": "7.652 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "10.3 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - consumption": {
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"text": "968.5 million cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "700 million cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - exports": {
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"text": "6.684 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "9.6 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - imports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
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"text": "478.5 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
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@ -883,7 +886,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Transportation - note": {
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"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports offshore waters in the Gulf of Aden are high risk for piracy; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crew, passengers, and cargo are held for ransom; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators reduced the incidence of piracy in that body of water by more than half in 2010"
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"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports offshore waters in the Gulf of Aden are high risk for piracy; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crew, passengers, and cargo are held for ransom; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators reduced the incidence of piracy in that body of water"
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}
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},
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"Military": {
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@ -930,10 +933,10 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "5,934 (Ethiopia) (2014); 244,404 (Somalia) (2015)"
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"text": "5,934 (Ethiopia) (2014); 246,648 (Somalia) (2015)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "1,439,118 (conflict in Sa'ada governorate; clashes between AQAP and government forces) (2015)"
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"text": "2,305,048 (conflict in Sa'ada governorate; clashes between AQAP and government forces) (2015)"
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}
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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