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up json
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Gerald Bauer
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244 changed files with 6174 additions and 4561 deletions
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "4,272 km"
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},
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"border countries (7)": {
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"border countries": {
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"text": "Iraq 811 km, Jordan 731 km, Kuwait 221 km, Oman 658 km, Qatar 87 km, UAE 457 km, Yemen 1,307 km"
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}
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},
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@ -135,6 +135,9 @@
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"text": "Muslim (official; citizens are 85-90% Sunni and 10-15% Shia), other (includes Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh) (2012 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "despite having a large expatriate community of various faiths (more than 30% of the population), most forms of public religious expression inconsistent with the government-sanctioned interpretation of Sunni Islam are restricted; non-Muslims are not allowed to have Saudi citizenship and non-Muslim places of worship are not permitted (2013)"
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},
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"religious affiliation": {
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"text": null
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}
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},
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"Population": {
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@ -496,7 +499,7 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "Saudi Arabia has an oil-based economy with strong government controls over major economic activities. It possesses about 16% of the world's proven petroleum reserves, ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in OPEC. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 80% of budget revenues, 45% of GDP, and 90% of export earnings. Saudi Arabia is encouraging the growth of the private sector in order to diversify its economy and to employ more Saudi nationals. Diversification efforts are focusing on power generation, telecommuncations, natural gas exploration, and petrochemical sectors. Over 6 million foreign workers play an important role in the Saudi economy, particularly in the oil and service sectors, while Riyadh is struggling to reduce unemployment among its own nationals. Saudi officials are particularly focused on employing its large youth population, which generally lacks the education and technical skills the private sector needs. In 2014 the Kingdom ran its first budget deficit since 2009, and faces budget deficits for the foreseeable future because it requires an oil price greater than $100 per barrel to balance its budget. Although the Kingdom can finance high deficits for several years by drawing down its considerable foreign assets or borrowing, it probably will begin to reduce capital spending if oil prices stay low through the next year. "
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"text": "Saudi Arabia has an oil-based economy with strong government controls over major economic activities. It possesses about 16% of the world's proven petroleum reserves, ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in OPEC. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 80% of budget revenues, 45% of GDP, and 90% of export earnings. Saudi Arabia is encouraging the growth of the private sector in order to diversify its economy and to employ more Saudi nationals. Diversification efforts are focusing on power generation, telecommunications, natural gas exploration, and petrochemical sectors. Over 6 million foreign workers play an important role in the Saudi economy, particularly in the oil and service sectors, while Riyadh is struggling to reduce unemployment among its own nationals. Saudi officials are particularly focused on employing its large youth population, which generally lacks the education and technical skills the private sector needs. In 2014 the Kingdom ran its first budget deficit since 2009, and faces budget deficits for the foreseeable future because it requires an oil price greater than $100 per barrel to balance its budget. Although the Kingdom can finance high deficits for several years by drawing down its considerable foreign assets or borrowing, it probably will begin to reduce capital spending if oil prices stay low through the next year. "
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$1.616 trillion (2014 est.) ++ $1.56 trillion (2013 est.) ++ $1.51 trillion (2012 est.)",
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@ -673,10 +676,10 @@
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "235.1 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "255.4 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "211.6 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "231.6 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
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@ -685,55 +688,55 @@
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"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "51.15 million kW (2011 est.)"
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"text": "53.62 million kW (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "11.59 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "9.735 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - exports": {
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"text": "6.88 million bbl/day (2011 est.)"
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"text": "7.658 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - imports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
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"text": "268.4 billion bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
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"text": "268.3 billion bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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"text": "1.935 million bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "1.971 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
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"text": "2.925 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "2.961 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
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"text": "1.471 million bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "1.524 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
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"text": "196,700 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "338,800 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - production": {
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"text": "103 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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"text": "102.4 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - consumption": {
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"text": "103 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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"text": "102.4 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - exports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - imports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
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"text": "8.235 trillion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
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