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up json
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Gerald Bauer
parent
6ed42bc0bc
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244 changed files with 6174 additions and 4561 deletions
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@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
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"text": "Arabic (official), English, Farsi, Urdu"
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Muslim 70.3%, Christian 14.5%, Hindu 9.8%, Buddhist 2.5%, Jewish 0.6%, folk religion \n\n"
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"text": "Muslim 70.3%, Christian 14.5%, Hindu 9.8%, Buddhist 2.5%, Jewish 0.6%, folk religion \nreligious affiliation:\n\n \n\n"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "1,346,613",
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@ -378,6 +378,17 @@
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"birthright citizenship": {
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"text": "no, unless the father was a citizen of Bahrain"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": "25 years; 15 years for Arab nationals"
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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"text": "20 years of age; universal; note - Bahraini Cabinet in May 2011 endorsed a draft law lowering eligibility to 18 years"
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},
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@ -403,7 +414,7 @@
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"text": "Council of Representatives - last held in two rounds on 23 and 29 November 2014 (next in November 2018)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "Council of Representatives - percent of vote by society - NA; seats by society - Al-Asalah (Sunni Salafi) 2, Islmaic Minbar (Sunni Muslim Brotherhood) 1, independent 36, other 1; note - Bahrain has societies rather than parties"
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"text": "Council of Representatives - percent of vote by society - NA; seats by society - Al-Asalah (Sunni Salafi) 2, Islamic Minbar (Sunni Muslim Brotherhood) 1, independent 36, other 1; note - Bahrain has societies rather than parties"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -422,7 +433,7 @@
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"note": {
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"text": "political parties are prohibited but political societies were legalized per a July 2005 law ++ Al Watan ++ Arab Islamic Center Society [Abdulrahman AL-BAKER] ++ Constitutional Gathering Society [Abdulrahman AL-BAKER] ++ Islamic Asalah [Abd al-Halim MURAD] ++ Islamic Saff Society [Abdullah Khalil BU GHAMAR] ++ Islamic Shura Society ++ Movement of National Justice Society [Muhi al-Din KHAN] ++ National Action Charter Society [Muhammad AL-BUAYNAYN] ++ National Democratic Action Society [Radhi AL-MOUSAWI] ++ National Democratic Assembly [Hasan AL-ALI] ++ National Dialogue Society ++ National Fraternity Society [Musa AL-ANSARI] ++ National Islamic Minbar [Ali AHMAD] ++ National Progressive Tribune [Abd al-Nabi SALMAN] ++ National Unity Gathering ++ Unitary National Democratic Assemblage [Fadhil ABBAS] ++ Wifaq National Islamic Society [Ali SALMAN]"
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"text": "political parties are prohibited but political societies were legalized per a July 2005 law ++ Al-Wefaq National Islamic Society or Al-Wefeq [Ali SALMAN] ++ Arab Islamic Center Society [Abdulrahman AL-BAKER] ++ Constitutional Gathering Society [Abdulrahman AL-BAKER] ++ Islamic Asalah [Abd al-Halim MURAD] ++ Islamic Saff Society [Abdullah Khalil BU GHAMAR] ++ Islamic Shura Society ++ Movement of National Justice Society [Muhi al-Din KHAN] ++ National Action Charter Society [Muhammad AL-BUAYNAYN] ++ National Democratic Action Society [Radhi AL-MOUSAWI] ++ National Democratic Assembly [Hasan AL-ALI] ++ National Dialogue Society ++ National Fraternity Society [Musa AL-ANSARI] ++ National Islamic Minbar [Ali AHMAD] ++ National Progressive Tribune [Abd al-Nabi SALMAN] ++ National Unity Gathering ++ Unitary National Democratic Assemblage [Fadhil ABBAS] ++ "
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}
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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@ -488,7 +499,7 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "Bahrain has made great efforts to diversify its economy; its highly developed communication and transport facilities make Bahrain home to numerous multinational firms with business in the Gulf. As part of its diversification plans, Bahrain implemented a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the US in August 2006, the first FTA between the US and a Gulf state. Bahrain's economy, however, continues to depend heavily on oil. In 2013, petroleum production and refining accounted for 73% of Bahrain's export receipts, 88% of government revenues, and 21% of GDP. Other major economic activities are production of aluminum - Bahrain's second biggest export after oil - finance, and construction. Bahrain continues to seek new natural gas supplies as feedstock to support its expanding petrochemical and aluminum industries. In 2011 Bahrain experienced economic setbacks as a result of domestic unrest, however, the economy recovered in 2012-14, partly as a result of improved tourism. Lower oil prices in 2015 will likely exacerbate Bahrain’s budget deficit."
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"text": "Bahrain has made great efforts to diversify its economy; its highly developed communication and transport facilities make Bahrain home to numerous multinational firms with business in the Gulf. As part of its diversification plans, Bahrain implemented a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the US in August 2006, the first FTA between the US and a Gulf state. Bahrain's economy, however, continues to depend heavily on oil. In 2013, petroleum production and refining accounted for 73% of Bahrain's export receipts, 88% of government revenues, and 21% of GDP. Other major economic activities are production of aluminum - Bahrain's second biggest export after oil - finance, and construction. Bahrain continues to seek new natural gas supplies as feedstock to support its expanding petrochemical and aluminum industries. In 2011 Bahrain experienced economic setbacks as a result of domestic unrest, however, the economy recovered in 2012-14, partly as a result of improved tourism. Lower oil prices in 2015 will likely exacerbate Bahrain's budget deficit."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$61.94 billion (2014 est.) ++ $59.13 billion (2013 est.) ++ $56.14 billion (2012 est.)",
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@ -662,10 +673,10 @@
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "13 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "13.26 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "12.12 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "11.69 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "190 million kWh (2012 est.)"
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@ -674,55 +685,55 @@
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"text": "35 million kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "3.169 million kW (2011 est.)"
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"text": "3.94 million kW (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "58,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "49,500 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - exports": {
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"text": "152,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - imports": {
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"text": "256,000 bbl/day (2011 est.)"
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"text": "243,300 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
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"text": "124.6 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
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"text": "124.6 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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"text": "270,800 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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"text": "278,500 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
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"text": "49,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "50,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
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"text": "226,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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"text": "242,900 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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"text": "2,357 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - production": {
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"text": "13.63 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "15.7 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - consumption": {
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"text": "13.63 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "15.7 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - exports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - imports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
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"text": "92.03 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
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