apunkt/factbook.json
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Gerald Bauer 2015-11-15 16:16:07 +01:00
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middle-east/am.json
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,570 km"
},
"border countries (4)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Azerbaijan 996 km, Georgia 219 km, Iran 44 km, Turkey 311 km"
}
},
@ -383,6 +383,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless one parent is an Armenian citizen"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "3 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -411,7 +422,7 @@
"text": "last held on 6 May 2012 (next to be held in the spring of 2017)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - RPA 44%, Prosperous Armenia 30.1%, ANC 7.1%, Heritage Party 5.8%, ARF (Dashnak) 5.7%, Rule of Law 5.5%, other 1.8%; seats by party - RPA 69, Prosperous Armenia 37, ANC 7, Heritage Party 5, ARF (Dashnak) 5, Rule of Law 6, independent 2"
"text": "percent of vote by party - RPA 44%, Prosperous Armenia 30.1%, ANC 7.1%, Heritage Party 5.8%, ARF (Dashnak) 5.7%, Rule of Law 5.5%, other 1.8%; seats by party - RPA 69, Prosperous Armenia 37, ANC 7, Rule of Law 6, Heritage Party 5, ARF (Dashnak) 5, independent 2"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -488,7 +499,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economy - overview": {
"text": "Under the old Soviet central planning system, Armenia developed a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, and other manufactured goods to sister republics, in exchange for raw materials and energy. Armenia has since switched to small-scale agriculture and away from the large agroindustrial complexes of the Soviet era. Armenia has only two open trade borders - Iran and Georgia - because its borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey have been closed since 1991 and 1993, respectively, as a result of Armenia's ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan over the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region. Armenia's geographic isolation, a narrow export base, and pervasive monopolies in important business sectors have made it particularly vulnerable to the sharp deterioration in the global economy and the economic downturn in Russia. Armenia is particularly dependent on Russian commercial and governmental support and most key Armenian infrastructure is Russian-owned and/or managed, especially in the energy sector, including electricity and natural gas. Remittances from expatriates working in Russia are equivalent to about 20% of GDP and partly offset the country's severe trade imbalance. Armenia joined Russia in the Eurasian Economic Union upon the bloc’s launch in January 2015, even though the ruble’s sharp depreciation in December 2014 led to currency instability, inflation, and significant decrease of export from Armenia to Russia. Armenia joined the WTO in January 2003. The government has made some improvements in tax and customs administration in recent years, but anti-corruption measures have been ineffective. Armenia will need to pursue additional economic reforms and to strengthen the rule of law in order to regain economic growth and improve economic competitiveness and employment opportunities, especially given its economic isolation from two of its nearest neighbors, Turkey and Azerbaijan."
"text": "Under the old Soviet central planning system, Armenia developed a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, and other manufactured goods to sister republics, in exchange for raw materials and energy. Armenia has since switched to small-scale agriculture and away from the large agroindustrial complexes of the Soviet era. Armenia has only two open trade borders - Iran and Georgia - because its borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey have been closed since 1991 and 1993, respectively, as a result of Armenia's ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan over the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region. Armenia's geographic isolation, a narrow export base, and pervasive monopolies in important business sectors have made it particularly vulnerable to the sharp deterioration in the global economy and the economic downturn in Russia. Armenia is particularly dependent on Russian commercial and governmental support and most key Armenian infrastructure is Russian-owned and/or managed, especially in the energy sector, including electricity and natural gas. Remittances from expatriates working in Russia are equivalent to about 20% of GDP and partly offset the country's severe trade imbalance. Armenia joined Russia in the Eurasian Economic Union upon the bloc's launch in January 2015, even though the ruble's sharp depreciation in December 2014 led to currency instability, inflation, and significant decrease of export from Armenia to Russia. Armenia joined the WTO in January 2003. The government has made some improvements in tax and customs administration in recent years, but anti-corruption measures have been ineffective. Armenia will need to pursue additional economic reforms and to strengthen the rule of law in order to regain economic growth and improve economic competitiveness and employment opportunities, especially given its economic isolation from two of its nearest neighbors, Turkey and Azerbaijan."
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$24.28 billion (2014 est.) ++ $23.48 billion (2013 est.) ++ $22.68 billion (2012 est.)",
@ -654,7 +665,7 @@
"text": "$1.489 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $2.251 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$8.452 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $8.694 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$8.537 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $8.695 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$4.817 billion (2013)"
@ -671,10 +682,10 @@
"text": "5.043 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.36 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.696 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "17 million kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "98 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.021 million kW (2012 est.)"
@ -692,7 +703,7 @@
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
@ -701,22 +712,22 @@
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "52,000 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
"text": "8,700 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "32 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "46,550 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "8,722 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "2.01 billion cu m (2014 est.)"