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Gerald Bauer 2015-11-15 16:16:07 +01:00
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europe/md.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Part of Romania during the interwar period, Moldova was incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although the country has been independent from the USSR since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Nistru River supporting the separatist region of Transnistria, composed of a Slavic majority population (mostly Ukrainians and Russians), but with a sizable ethnic Moldovan minority. Europe's poorest economy, Moldova became the first former Soviet state to elect a communist, Vladimir VORONIN, as its president in 2001. VORONIN served as Moldova's president until he resigned in September 2009. Four Moldovan opposition parties then formed a new coalition, the Alliance for European Integration (AEI), iterations of which acted as Moldova's governing coalitions over the next several years. In May 2013, two of the original AEI parties and a splinter group from a third re-formed a ruling coalition called the Pro-European Coalition. The Moldovan Government in summer 2014 signed and ratified an Association Agreement with the EU, advancing the Coalition's policy priority of EU integration. Following the country’s most recent legislative election in November 2014, the three pro-European parties that entered Parliament won a total of 55 of the body’s 101 seats, enough for a majority coalition. After negotiations among the three broke down, however, two of the parties — the Liberal Democratic Party (PLDM) and the Democratic Party (PD) — agreed to form the Alliance for a European Moldova (AEM) and a minority government with their combined 42 seats. In February 2015, the PLDM and the PD secured Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova support to win parliamentary approval with 60 votes for their minority government."
"text": "Part of Romania during the interwar period, Moldova was incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although the country has been independent from the USSR since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Nistru River supporting the separatist region of Transnistria, composed of a Slavic majority population (mostly Ukrainians and Russians), but with a sizable ethnic Moldovan minority. Europe's poorest economy, Moldova became the first former Soviet state to elect a communist, Vladimir VORONIN, as its president in 2001. VORONIN served as Moldova's president until he resigned in September 2009. Four Moldovan opposition parties then formed a new coalition, the Alliance for European Integration (AEI), iterations of which acted as Moldova's governing coalitions over the next several years. In May 2013, two of the original AEI parties and a splinter group from a third re-formed a ruling coalition called the Pro-European Coalition. The Moldovan Government in summer 2014 signed and ratified an Association Agreement with the EU, advancing the Coalition's policy priority of EU integration. Following the country's most recent legislative election in November 2014, the three pro-European parties that entered Parliament won a total of 55 of the body's 101 seats, enough for a majority coalition. After negotiations among the three broke down, however, two of the parties - the Liberal Democratic Party (PLDM) and the Democratic Party (PD) - agreed to form the Alliance for a European Moldova (AEM) and a minority government with their combined 42 seats. In February 2015, the PLDM and the PD secured Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova support to win parliamentary approval with 60 votes for their minority government."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,885 km"
},
"border countries (2)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Romania 683 km, Ukraine 1,202 km"
}
},
@ -415,16 +415,16 @@
"text": "President Nicolae TIMOFTI (since 23 March 2012)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Chiril GABURICI (since 18 February 2015)"
"text": "Interim Prime Gheorghe BREGA (since 30 October 2015); Minister Valeriu STRELET (since 30 July 2015) ousted in no-confidence vote 29 October 2015"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet proposed by the prime minister-designate, nominated by the president, approved through a vote of confidence in Parliament"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president indirectly elected by Parliament by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 March 2012 (next to be held in March 2016); prime minister designated by the president upon consultation with Parliament; within 15 days from designation, the prime minister-designate must request a vote of confidence for his/her proposed work program from the Parliament; the prime minister and Cabinet received a vote of confidence on 30 May 2013"
"text": "president indirectly elected by Parliament by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 March 2012 (next to be held in March 2016); prime minister designated by the president upon consultation with Parliament; within 15 days from designation, the prime minister-designate must request a vote of confidence for his/her proposed work program from the Parliament; the prime minister and Cabinet received a vote of confidence on 30 July 2015"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Nicolae TIMOFTI (independent) elected president; Parliament vote - 62 of 101; Iurie LEANCA (Pro-European Coalition) designated prime minister; Parliament confidence vote - 58 of 101"
"text": "Nicolae TIMOFTI (independent) elected president; Parliament vote - 62 of 101; Valeriu STRELET (Liberal Democratic) designated prime minister; Parliament confidence vote - 52 to 41"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
"text": "last held on 30 November 2014 (next to be held in November 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PSRM 21.3%, PLDM 19.5%, PCRM 18%, PD 15.8%, PL 9.4%, other 16%; seats by party - PSRM 25, PLDM 23, PCRM 21, PD 19, PL 13"
"text": "percent of vote by party - PSRM 20.5%, PLDM 20.2%, PCRM 17.5%, PD 15.8%, PL 9.7%, other 16.3%; seats by party - PSRM 25, PLDM 23, PCRM 21, PD 19, PL 13"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Igor MUNTEANU (since 7 September 2010)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Veaceslav PITUSCAN (since 26 August 2015)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2101 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -683,7 +683,7 @@
"text": "$2.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $2.821 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$6.778 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $6.501 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$6.495 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $6.673 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$3.448 billion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $3.262 billion (31 December 2011 est.)"
@ -697,16 +697,16 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "5.456 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "5.467 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "4.211 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "5.056 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "3.297 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "846 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "439,900 kW",
@ -727,7 +727,7 @@
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
@ -736,33 +736,33 @@
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "7,330 bbl (1 January 2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "321 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "354.3 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "21,330 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "552 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "579.3 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "15,280 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "16,320 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.47 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "3.28 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.47 billion cu m",
"text": "3.28 billion cu m",
"note": {
"text": "excludes Transnistria (2012 est.)"
"text": "excludes Transnistria (2013 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {