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48
europe/al.json
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "691 km"
},
"border countries (4)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Greece 212 km, Kosovo 112 km, Macedonia 181 km, Montenegro 186 km"
}
},
@ -383,6 +383,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless one of the parents is an Albanian citizen"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "5 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -405,16 +416,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms); note - in late 2008, Albania replaced its mixed member electoral system with a proportional representation system"
},
"note": {
"text": "seats by parliamentary group as of April 2015 - ASHE 88, APMI 50, 2 - outside of the majority and opposition groups"
"text": "unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 23 June 2013 (next to be held in 2017)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PS 41.36%, PD 30.63%, LSI 10.46%, PR 3.02%, PDIU 2.61%, other 11.92%; seats by party- PS 65, PD 50, LSI 16, PDIU 4, PR 3, other 2"
"text": "percent of vote by party - PS 41.36%, PD 30.63%, LSI 10.46%, PR 3.02%, PDIU 2.61%, other 11.92%; seats by party - PS 65, PD 50, LSI 16, PDIU 4, PR 3, other 2; seats by parliamentary group as of April 2015 - ASHE 88, APMI 50, 2 - outside of the majority and opposition groups"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -422,7 +430,7 @@
"text": "Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including a chairman); Court of Cassation (consists of 14 judges, including the chief justice)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Constitutional Court judges appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly to serve single 9-year terms; chairman elected by the People's Assembly for single 3-year term; Court of Cassation judges, including the chairman, appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly to serve single, 9-year terms)"
"text": "Constitutional Court judges appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly to serve single 9-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; chairman elected by the People's Assembly for a single 3-year term; Court of Cassation judges, including the chairman, appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly to serve single, 9-year terms)"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance"
@ -430,10 +438,10 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"Alliance for Employment, Welfare, and Integration or APMI (coalition of 24 centrist and center-right parties) [Sali BERISHA]": {
"text": " ++ Christian Democratic Party or PDK [Nard NDOKA] ++ Democratic Party or PD [Lulzim BASHA] ++ Movement for National Development of LZHK [Dashamir SHEHI] ++ Republican Party or PR [Fatmir MEDIU] ++ "
"text": " ++ Christian Democratic Party or PDK [Nard NDOKA] ++ Democratic Party or PD [Lulzim BASHA] ++ Movement for National Development of LZHK [Dashamir SHEHI] ++ Republican Party or PR [Fatmir MEDIU]"
},
"Alliance for a European Albania or ASHE (coalition of 38 parties from far left to right wing) [Edi RAMA]": {
"text": " ++ Christian Democratic Party of PKD [Mark FRROKU] ++ Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] ++ Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Ilir META] ++ Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA] ++ Union for Human Rights Party or PBDNJ [Vangjel DULE] ++ "
"text": " ++ Christian Democratic Party of PKD [Mark FRROKU] ++ Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (formerly part of APMI) ++ Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Ilir META] ++ Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA] ++ Union for Human Rights Party or PBDNJ [Vangjel DULE]"
},
"other parties": {
"text": " ++ New Democratic Spirit or FRD [Bamir TOPI]"
@ -703,40 +711,40 @@
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "26,600 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
"text": "20,510 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "23,320 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
"text": "3,440 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "168.3 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "168.3 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "3,121 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "2,228 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "28,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "25,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "68 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "354.2 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "22,810 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "20,770 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "10 million cu m (2011 est.)"
"text": "19 million cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "10 million cu m (2011 est.)"
"text": "19 million cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "849.5 million cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

19
europe/an.json
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "118 km"
},
"border countries (2)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "France 55 km, Spain 63 km"
}
},
@ -305,6 +305,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless the mother is an Andorran citizen or the father was born in Andorra and both parents maintain permanent residence in Andorra"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "25 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -327,13 +338,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral General Council of the Valleys or Consell General de las Valls (a minimum of 28 seats; 14 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies (parishes) by simple majority vote and 14 directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - each voter casts two separate ballots - one for a national list and one for a parish list"
"text": "unicameral General Council of the Valleys or Consell General de les Valls (a minimum of 28 seats; 14 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies (parishes) by simple majority vote and 14 directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - each voter casts two separate ballots - one for a national list and one for a parish list"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 1 March 2015 (next to be held in April 2019)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "seats by party - percent of vote by party: DA 34.5%, PLA 25.0%, coalition 21.3%, SDP 9.6%, invalid votes 9.5%; seats by party: DA 15, PLA 8, coalition 3, SDP 2"
"text": "seats by party - percent of vote by party: DA 34.5%, PLA 25.0%, PS-VA-IC-independent coalition 21.3%, SDP 9.6%, invalid votes 9.5%; seats by party: DA 15, PLA 8, PS-VA-IC-independent coalition 3, SDP 2"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -348,7 +359,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Citizens' Initiative or IC [Pere LOPEZ AGRASI] ++ coalition (including PS, VA, IC, and independents) ++ Democrats for Andorra or DA [Antoni MARTI PETIT] ++ Greens of Andorra or VA [Isabel LOZANO MUNOZ, Juli FERNANDES BLASI] ++ Liberal Party or PLA [Josep PINTAT FORNE] ++ Social Democratic Party or PS [Vincenc ALAY FERRER] ++ Social Democratic Progress Party or SDP [Victo NAUDI ZAMORA]",
"text": "Citizens' Initiative or IC [Sergi RICART] ++ coalition (including PS, VA, IC, and independents) ++ Democrats for Andorra or DA [Antoni MARTI PETIT] ++ Greens of Andorra or VA [Isabel LOZANO MUNOZ, Juli FERNANDEZ BLASI] ++ Liberal Party or PLA [Josep PINTAT FORNE] ++ Social Democratic Party or PS [Vincenc ALAY FERRER] ++ Social Democratic Progress Party or SDP [Victo NAUDI ZAMORA]",
"note": {
"text": "there are also several smaller parties at the Parish level (one is Lauredian Union)"
}

43
europe/au.json
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,524 km"
},
"border countries (8)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Czech Republic 402 km, Germany 801 km, Hungary 321 km, Italy 404 km, Liechtenstein 34 km, Slovakia 105 km, Slovenia 299 km, Switzerland 158 km"
}
},
@ -364,6 +364,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless one parent is an Austrian citizen"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "10 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "16 years of age; universal"
},
@ -392,7 +403,7 @@
"text": "National Council - last held on 29 September 2013 (next to be held by September 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "National Council - percent of vote by party - SPOe 27.1%, OeVP 23.8%, FPOe 21.4%, Greens 11.5%, Team Stronach 5.8%, NEOS 4.8%, other 5.6%; seats by party - SPOe 53, OeVP 46, FPOe 42, Greens 22; Team Stronach 11, NEOS 9"
"text": "National Council - percent of vote by party - SPOe 26.8%, OeVP 24.0%, FPOe 20.5%, Greens 12.4%, Team Stronach 5.7%, NEOS 5.0%, other 5.6%; seats by party - SPOe 52, OeVP 47, FPOe 40, Greens 24, Team Stronach 11, NEOS 9"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -472,7 +483,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economy - overview": {
"text": "Austria, with its well-developed market economy, skilled labor force, and high standard of living, is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Germany's. Its economy features a large service sector, a relatively sound industrial sector, and a small, but highly developed agricultural sector. Economic growth was anemic at less than 0.5% in 2013 and 2014, and growth in 2015 is not expected to exceed 0.5%. Austria’s 5.6% unemployment rate, while low by European standards, is at an historic high for Austria. Without extensive vocational training programs and generous early retirement, the unemployment rate would be even higher. Public finances have not stabilized even after a 2012 austerity package of expenditure cuts and new revenues. On the contrary, in 2014, the government created a “bad bank” for the troubled nationalized “Hypo Alpe Adria” bank, pushing the budget deficit up by 0.9% of GDP to 2.4% and public debt to 84.5% of the GDP. Although Austria's fiscal position compares favorably with other euro-zone countries, it faces several external risks, such as Austrian banks' continued exposure to Central and Eastern Europe, repercussions from the Hypo Alpe Adria bank collapse, political and economic uncertainties caused by the European sovereign debt crisis, the current crisis in Russia/Ukraine, the recent appreciation of the Swiss Franc, and political developments in Hungary."
"text": "Austria, with its well-developed market economy, skilled labor force, and high standard of living, is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Germany's. Its economy features a large service sector, a relatively sound industrial sector, and a small, but highly developed agricultural sector. Economic growth was anemic at less than 0.5% in 2013 and 2014, and growth in 2015 is not expected to exceed 0.5%. Austria's 5.6% unemployment rate, while low by European standards, is at an historic high for Austria. Without extensive vocational training programs and generous early retirement, the unemployment rate would be even higher. Public finances have not stabilized even after a 2012 austerity package of expenditure cuts and new revenues. On the contrary, in 2014, the government created a \"bad bank\" for the troubled nationalized \"Hypo Alpe Adria\" bank, pushing the budget deficit up by 0.9% of GDP to 2.4% and public debt to 84.5% of the GDP. Although Austria's fiscal position compares favorably with other euro-zone countries, it faces several external risks, such as Austrian banks' continued exposure to Central and Eastern Europe, repercussions from the Hypo Alpe Adria bank collapse, political and economic uncertainties caused by the European sovereign debt crisis, the current crisis in Russia/Ukraine, the recent appreciation of the Swiss Franc, and political developments in Hungary."
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$395.5 billion (2014 est.) ++ $394.1 billion (2013 est.) ++ $393.3 billion (2012 est.)",
@ -661,7 +672,7 @@
"text": "24.96 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "22.36 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "22.98 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "20.8% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
@ -676,46 +687,46 @@
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "20,240 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "17,250 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "157,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "158,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "48.5 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "47.5 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "191,900 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "194,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "263,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "260,700 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "50,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "48,820 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "117,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "121,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.297 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.244 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "8.2 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
"text": "7.764 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "3.973 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.373 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "10.41 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "10.17 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "9.656 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "66.68 million Mt (2012 est.)"
"text": "NA Mt (2012 est.)"
}
},
"Communications": {

4
europe/ax.json
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "48 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Cyprus 48 km"
}
},
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
"text": "Senior Judges' Court (consists of several visiting judges from England and Wales)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "judges appointment and tenure NA"
"text": "judge appointment and tenure NA"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Resident Judges' Court; Courts Martial"

61
europe/be.json
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,297 km"
},
"border countries (4)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "France 556 km, Germany 133 km, Luxembourg 130 km, Netherlands 478 km"
}
},
@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%"
"text": "Flemish 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%"
@ -372,6 +372,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Belguim"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "5 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal and compulsory"
},
@ -397,10 +408,10 @@
"text": "the 1993 constitutional revision that further devolved Belgium into a federal state created three levels of government (federal, regional, and linguistic community) with a complex division of responsibilities; this reality leaves six governments, each with its own legislative assembly; changes above occurred since the sixth state reform"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Chamber of Deputies - last held on 23 May 2014 (next to be held May 2019); note - elections will coincide with the EU's elections"
"text": "Chamber of Deputies - last held on 23 May 2014 (next to be held in May 2019); note - elections will coincide with the EU's elections"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - N-VA 20.3%, PS 11.7%, CD&V 11.6%, Open VLD 9.8%, MR 9.6%, SP.A 8.8%, Groen! 5.3%, CDH 5.0% Workers' Party 3.7%, VB 3.7%, Ecolo 3.3%, FDF 1.8%, the People's Party 1.5%, other 7.2%; seats by party - N-VA 33, PS 23, CD&V 18, Open VLD 14, MR 20, SP.A 13, Groen! 6, CDH 9, Workers' Party 2, VB 3, Ecolo 6, FDF 2, the People's Party 1"
"text": "Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - N-VA 20.3%, PS 11.7%, CD&V 11.6%, Open VLD 9.8%, MR 9.6%, SP.A 8.8%, Groen! 5.3%, CDH 5.0% Workers' Party 3.7%, VB 3.7%, Ecolo 3.3%, FDF 1.8%, PP 1.5%, other 7.2%; seats by party - N-VA 33, PS 23, CD&V 18, Open VLD 14, MR 20, SP.A 13, Groen! 6, CDH 9, Workers' Party 2, VB 3, Ecolo 6, FDF 2, PP 1"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -485,7 +496,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economy - overview": {
"text": "This modern, open, and private-enterprise-based economy has capitalized on its central geographic location, highly developed transport network, and diversified industrial and commercial base. Industry is concentrated mainly in the more heavily-populated region of Flanders in the north. With few natural resources, Belgium imports substantial quantities of raw materials and exports a large volume of manufactures, making its economy vulnerable to shifts in foreign demand, particularly in Belgium’s EU trade partners. Roughly three-quarters of Belgium's trade is with other EU countries. In 2014 Belgian GDP grew by 0.9%, the unemployment rate stabilized at 8.5%, and the the budget deficit was 3.2% of GDP. Prime Minister Charles MICHEL’s center-right government has pledged to further reduce the deficit in response to EU pressure to reduce Belgium’s high public debt, which remains above 100% of GDP, but such efforts could also dampen economic growth. In addition to restrained public spending, low wage growth and high unemployment promise to curtail a more robust recovery in private consumption. The government has pledged to pursue an reform program to improve Belgium’s competitiveness, including changes to tax policy, labor market rules, and welfare benefits. These changes risk worsening tensions with trade unions and triggering extended strikes."
"text": "This modern, open, and private-enterprise-based economy has capitalized on its central geographic location, highly developed transport network, and diversified industrial and commercial base. Industry is concentrated mainly in the more heavily-populated region of Flanders in the north. With few natural resources, Belgium imports substantial quantities of raw materials and exports a large volume of manufactures, making its economy vulnerable to shifts in foreign demand, particularly in Belgium’s EU trade partners. Roughly three-quarters of Belgium's trade is with other EU countries. In 2014 Belgian GDP grew by 0.9%, the unemployment rate stabilized at 8.5%, and the budget deficit was 3.2% of GDP. Prime Minister Charles MICHEL's center-right government has pledged to further reduce the deficit in response to EU pressure to reduce Belgium's high public debt, which remains above 100% of GDP, but such efforts could also dampen economic growth. In addition to restrained public spending, low wage growth and high unemployment promise to curtail a more robust recovery in private consumption. The government has pledged to pursue a reform program to improve Belgium’s competitiveness, including changes to tax policy, labor market rules, and welfare benefits. These changes risk worsening tensions with trade unions and triggering extended strikes."
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$481.5 billion (2014 est.) ++ $476.5 billion (2013 est.) ++ $475.2 billion (2012 est.)",
@ -654,7 +665,7 @@
"text": "$26.92 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $26.92 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.424 trillion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $1.417 trillion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$1.312 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.285 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$1.196 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.169 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -668,10 +679,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "74.13 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "76.09 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "83.16 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "81.89 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "7.603 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -680,55 +691,55 @@
"text": "17.24 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "20.79 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "20.98 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "46.3% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "39.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "30.4% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "28.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "22.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "25.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "54,900 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "634,700 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "618,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "715,300 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "666,900 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "612,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "618,700 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "442,800 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "497,500 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "433,100 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "548,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "17.63 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "15.8 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "5.613 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "845 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "23.33 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "16.85 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

38
europe/bk.json
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,543 km"
},
"border countries (3)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Croatia 956 km, Montenegro 242 km, Serbia 345 km"
}
},
@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
"text": "2 first-order administrative divisions and 1 internationally supervised district* - the Bosniak-Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine), the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska, Brcko District (Brcko Distrikt)*; note - Brcko District is in northeastern Bosnia and is a self-governing administrative unit under the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina and formally held in condominium between the two entities"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "1 March 1992 (from Yugoslavia; referendum for independence completed on 1 March 1992; independence declared on 3 March 1992)"
"text": "1 March 1992 (from Yugoslavia); note - referendum for independence completed on 1 March 1992; independence declared on 3 March 1992"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "National Day (Statehood Day), 25 November (1943); note - observed only in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity"
@ -370,6 +370,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes, provided there is a bilateral agreement with the other state"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "8 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal"
},
@ -401,7 +412,7 @@
"text": "House of Peoples - last constituted in 11 February 2015 (next likely to be constituted in 2018); state-level House of Representatives - election last held on 12 October 2014 (next to be held in October 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "House of Peoples - percent of vote by party/coalition - NA; seats by party/coalition - NA; state-level House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - Federation votes: SDA 27.9%, DF 15.3%, SBB BiH 14.4%, HDZ BiH-HSSS-NHI-HKDU-HSP-dr. Ante Starcevic-HSP Herceg-Bosne 12.2%, SDP BiH 9.5%, HDZ-1990 4.1%, BPS-Sefer Halilovic 3.7%, A-SDA 2.3%, other 10.6%; Republika Srpska votes: SNSD 38.5%, SDS 32.6%, PDP-NDP 7.8%, DNS 5.7%, SDA 4.9%, other 10.5%; seats by party/coalition - SDA 10, SNSD 6, SDS 5, DF 5, SBB BiH 4, HDZ BiH-HSS-NHI-HKDU-HSP-Dr. Ante Starcevic-HSP Herceg-Bosne 4, SDP BiH 3, PDP-NDP 1, HDZ-1990 1, BPS-Sefer Halilovic 1, DNS 1, A-SDA 1"
"text": "House of Peoples - percent of vote by party/coalition - NA; seats by party/coalition - NA; state-level House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - Federation votes: SDA 27.9%, DF 15.3%, SBB BiH 14.4%, HDZ BiH-HSS-NHI-HKDU-HSP-dr. Ante Starcevic-HSP Herceg-Bosne 12.2%, SDP BiH 9.5%, HDZ-1990 4.1%, BPS-Sefer Halilovic 3.7%, A-SDA 2.3%, other 10.6%; Republika Srpska votes: SNSD 38.5%, SDS 32.6%, PDP-NDP 7.8%, DNS 5.7%, SDA 4.9%, other 10.5%; seats by party/coalition - SDA 10, SNSD 6, SDS 5, DF 5, SBB BiH 4, HDZ BiH-HSS-NHI-HKDU-HSP-Dr. Ante Starcevic-HSP Herceg-Bosne 4, SDP BiH 3, PDP-NDP 1, HDZ-1990 1, BPS-Sefer Halilovic 1, DNS 1, A-SDA 1"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -416,7 +427,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance for a Better Future of BiH or SBB BiH [Fahrudin RADONCIC] ++ Alliance of Independent Social Democrats or SNSD [Milorad DODIK] ++ Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party-Sefer Halilovic or BPS-Sefer Halilovic [Sefer HALILOVIC] ++ Croat Peasants' Party-New Croat Initiative or HSS-NHI [Ante COLAK] ++ Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or HKDU [Ivan MUSA] ++ Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or HDZ-BiH [Dragan COVIC] ++ Croatian Democratic Union 1990 or HDZ-1990 [Martin RAGUZ] ++ Croatian Party of Rights dr. Ante Starcevic or HSP dr. Ante Starcevic ++ Croatian Party of Rights of Herceg-Bosne or HSP Herceg-Bosne [Vesna PINJUH] ++ Democratic Front of DF [Zeljko KOMSIC] ++ Democratic Peoples' Alliance or DNS [Marko PAVIC] ++ Party of Democratic Action or SDA [Acting President Bakir IZETBEGOVIC] ++ Party of Democratic Activity or A-SDA [Nermin OGRESEVIC] ++ Party of Democratic Progress or PDP [Mladen IVANIC] ++ People's Democratic Movement or NDP [Dragan CAVIC] (unification of the Democratic Party or DP and the People's Democratic Party or NDS) ++ Serb Democratic Party or SDS [Mladen BOSIC] ++ Social Democratic Party of BiH or SDP BiH [Nermin NIKSIC]"
"text": "Alliance for a Better Future of BiH or SBB BiH [Fahrudin RADONCIC] ++ Alliance of Independent Social Democrats or SNSD [Milorad DODIK] ++ Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party-Sefer Halilovic or BPS-Sefer Halilovic [Sefer HALILOVIC] ++ Croat Peasants' Party-New Croat Initiative or HSS-NHI [Ante COLAK] ++ Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or HKDU [Ivan MUSA] ++ Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or HDZ-BiH [Dragan COVIC] ++ Croatian Democratic Union 1990 or HDZ-1990 [Martin RAGUZ] ++ Croatian Party of Rights dr. Ante Starcevic or HSP dr. Ante Starcevic [Zvonko JURISIC] ++ Croatian Party of Rights of Herceg-Bosne or HSP Herceg-Bosne [Vesna PINJUH] ++ Democratic Front of DF [Zeljko KOMSIC] ++ Democratic Peoples' Alliance or DNS [Marko PAVIC] ++ Party of Democratic Action or SDA [Bakir IZETBEGOVIC] ++ Party of Democratic Activity or A-SDA [Nermin OGRESEVIC] ++ Party of Democratic Progress or PDP [Mladen IVANIC] ++ People's Democratic Movement or NDP [Dragan CAVIC] (unification of the Democratic Party or DP and the People's Democratic Party or NDS) ++ Serb Democratic Party or SDS [Mladen BOSIC] ++ Social Democratic Party of BiH or SDP BiH [Nermin NIKSIC]"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"other": {
@ -428,7 +439,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Jadranka NEGODIC (since 19 July 2012)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Adnan HADROVIC (since 1 August 2015)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2109 E Street NW, Washington, DC 20037"
@ -464,7 +475,10 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top of the flag; the remainder of the flag is medium blue with seven full five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle; the triangle approximates the shape of the country and its three points stand for the constituent peoples - Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs; the stars represent Europe and are meant to be continuous (thus the half stars at top and bottom); the colors (white, blue, and yellow) are often associated with neutrality and peace, and traditionally are linked with Bosnia"
"text": "a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top of the flag; the remainder of the flag is medium blue with seven full five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle; the triangle approximates the shape of the country and its three points stand for the constituent peoples - Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs; the stars represent Europe and are meant to be continuous (thus the half stars at top and bottom); the colors (white, blue, and yellow) are often associated with neutrality and peace, and traditionally are linked with Bosnia",
"note": {
"text": "one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Brazil, Eritrea, and Vanuatu"
}
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "golden lily; national colors: blue, yellow, white"
@ -693,22 +707,22 @@
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "22,140 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "20,040 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "22,430 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "22,690 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "36,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "34,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "10,460 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "4,255 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "16,330 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "15,250 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"

63
europe/bo.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "After seven decades as a constituent republic of the USSR, Belarus attained its independence in 1991. It has retained closer political and economic ties to Russia than have any of the other former Soviet republics. Belarus and Russia signed a treaty on a two-state union on 8 December 1999 envisioning greater political and economic integration. Although Belarus agreed to a framework to carry out the accord, serious implementation has yet to take place. Since his election in July 1994 as the country's first and only directly elected president, Aleksandr LUKASHENKO has steadily consolidated his power through authoritarian means and a centralized economic system. Government restrictions on political and civil freedoms, freedom of speech and the press, peaceful assembly, and religion have remained in place. The situation was further aggravated after security services cracked down on protests challenging election results in the capital Minsk immediately following the December 2010 presidential election."
"text": "After seven decades as a constituent republic of the USSR, Belarus attained its independence in 1991. It has retained closer political and economic ties to Russia than have any of the other former Soviet republics. Belarus and Russia signed a treaty on a two-state union on 8 December 1999 envisioning greater political and economic integration. Although Belarus agreed to a framework to carry out the accord, serious implementation has yet to take place. Since his election in July 1994 as the country's first and only directly elected president, Aleksandr LUKASHENKO has steadily consolidated his power through authoritarian means and a centralized economic system. Government restrictions on political and civil freedoms, freedom of speech and the press, peaceful assembly, and religion have remained in place. The situation was somewhat aggravated after security services cracked down on protests challenging election results in the capital Minsk following the 2010 presidential election, but little protest occurred after the 2015 election."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "3,642 km"
},
"border countries (5)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Latvia 161 km, Lithuania 640 km, Poland 418 km, Russia 1,312 km, Ukraine 1,111 km"
}
},
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 provinces (voblastsi, singular - voblasts') and 1 municipality* (horad); Brest, Homyel' (Gomel), Horad Minsk* (Minsk City), Hrodna (Grodno), Mahilyow (Mogilev), Minsk, Vitsyebsk (Vitebsk)",
"text": "6 provinces (voblastsi, singular - voblasts') and 1 municipality* (horad); Brest, Homyel' (Gomel'), Horad Minsk* (Minsk City), Hrodna (Grodno), Mahilyow (Mogilev), Minsk, Vitsyebsk (Vitebsk)",
"note": {
"text": "administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers; Russian spelling provided for reference when different from Belarusian"
}
@ -389,12 +389,23 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Belarus"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "7 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "president Aleksandr LUKASHENKO (since 20 July 1994); note - the US does not recognize the results of the 19 December 2010 elections under which the Central Election Commission of Belarus declared LUKASHENKO president"
"text": "president Aleksandr LUKASHENKO (since 20 July 1994)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "prime minister Andrey KABYAKOW (since 27 December 2014); first deputy prime minister Vasily MATYUSHEVSKIY (since 27 December 2014)"
@ -403,10 +414,10 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (no term limits); first election took place on 23 June and 10 July 1994; according to the 1994 constitution, the next election should have been held in 1999, however, Aleksandr LUKASHENKO extended his term to 2001 via a November 1996 referendum; subsequent election held on 9 September 2001; an October 2004 referendum ended presidential term limits and allowed the president to run in a third (19 March 2006) and fourth election (19 December 2010); next election to be held on 11 October 2015; prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president and approved by the National Assembly"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (no term limits); first election took place on 23 June and 10 July 1994; according to the 1994 constitution, the next election should have been held in 1999, however, Aleksandr LUKASHENKO extended his term to 2001 via a November 1996 referendum; subsequent election held on 9 September 2001; an October 2004 referendum ended presidential term limits and allowed the president to run in a third (19 March 2006), fourth (19 December 2010), and fifth election (11 October 2015); next election in 2020; prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president and approved by the National Assembly"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Aleksandr LUKASHENKO reelected president; percent of vote - Aleksandr LUKASHENKO (independent) 79.7%, Andrey SANNIKOV (European Belarus Campaign ) 2.6%, other 17.7%; note - election marred by electoral fraud"
"text": "Aleksandr LUKASHENKO reelected president; percent of vote - Aleksandr LUKASHENKO (independent) 84.1%, Tatsyana KARATKEVICH (BSDPH) 4.4%, Sergey GAYDUKEVICH (LDP) 3.3%, other 8.2%; note - election marred by electoral fraud"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -414,10 +425,10 @@
"text": "bicameral National Assembly or Natsionalnoye Sobraniye consists of the Council of the Republic or Sovet Respubliki (64 seats; 56 members indirectly elected by regional and Minsk city councils and 8 members appointed by the president; members serve 4-year terms) and the Chamber of Representatives or Palata Predstaviteley (110 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 4-year terms); note - the US does not recognize the legitimacy of the National Assembly"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Palata Predstaviteley - last held on 23 September 2012 (next to be held September 2016); OSCE observers determined that the election was neither free nor impartial and that vote counting was problematic in a number of polling stations; pro-LUKASHENKO candidates won every seat with no opposition representation in the chamber; international observers determined that the previous election, on 28 September 2008, despite minor improvements also fell short of democratic standards, with pro-LUKASHENKO candidates winning every seat"
"text": "Palata Predstaviteley - last held on 23 September 2012 (next to be held September 2016); OSCE observers determined that the election was neither free nor impartial and that vote counting was problematic in a number of polling stations; pro-LUKASHENKO candidates won every seat with no opposition representation in the chamber; international observers determined that the previous election, on 28 September 2008, despite minor improvements, also fell short of democratic standards, with pro-LUKASHENKO candidates winning every seat"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Sovet Respubliki - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; Palata Predstaviteley - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - KPB 3, AP 1, Republican Party of Labor and Justice 1, no affiliation 105"
"text": "Sovet Respubliki - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; Palata Predstaviteley - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - KPB 3, AP 1, Republican Party of Labor and Justice 1, no affiliation 104, vacant 1"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -662,7 +673,7 @@
"text": "$3.483 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $4.937 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$40.33 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $39.22 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$40.02 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $39.62 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$10.17 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
@ -682,58 +693,58 @@
"text": "37.88 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "3.704 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.797 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "6.716 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8.032 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "7.751 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "99.7% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "99.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "30,710 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "30,000 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "32,320 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "294,800 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "433,400 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "198 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "198 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "346,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "440,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "187,100 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "171,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "224,200 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "357,300 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "43,240 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "90,420 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "213 million cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "210 million cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "20.92 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "22.28 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "20.1 billion cu m (2014 est.)"

43
europe/bu.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,806 km"
},
"border countries (5)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Greece 472 km, Macedonia 162 km, Romania 605 km, Serbia 344 km, Turkey 223 km"
}
},
@ -380,6 +380,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Bulgaria"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "5 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -408,7 +419,7 @@
"text": "last held on 5 October 2014 (next to be held in 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - GERB 32.7%, BSP 15.4%, DPS 14.8%, RB 8.9%, PF 7.3%, BBTs 5.7%, Ataka 4.5%, ABV 4.2%, other 6.5%; seats by party - GERB 84, BSP 39, DPS 38, RB 23, PF 19, BBTs 15, Ataka 11, ABV 11"
"text": "percent of vote by party - GERB 32.7%, CfB 15.4%, DPS 14.8%, RB 8.9%, PF 7.3%, BBTs 5.7%, Ataka 4.5%, ABV 4.2%, other 6.5%; seats by party - GERB 84, CfB 39, DPS 38, RB 23, PF 19, BBTs 15, Ataka 11, ABV 11"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -423,7 +434,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival or ABV [Georgi PARVANOV] ++ Attack (Ataka) [Volen Nikolov SIDEROV] ++ Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Mihail MIKOV] ++ Bulgaria of the Citizens or DBG [Meglena KUNEVA] ++ Bulgaria Without Censorship or BBTs [Nikolay BAREKOV] ++ Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB [Boyko BORISOV] ++ Coalition for Bulgaria or CfB [Sergei STANISHEV] (coalition of parties dominated by BSP) ++ Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB [Radan KANEV] ++ IMRO - Bulgarian National Movement or IMRO-BNM [Krasimir KARAKACHANOV] ++ Movement for Rights and Freedoms or DPS [Lyutvi MESTAN] ++ National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria or NFSB [Valeri SIMEONOV] ++ National Movement for Stability and Progress or NDSV [Hristina HRISTOVA] (formerly National Movement Simeon II or NMS2) ++ Order, Law, and Justice or RZS [Yane YANEV] ++ Patriotic Front or PF (alliance of IMRO-BNM and NFSB) ++ Union of Democratic Forces or SDS [Bozhidar LUKARSKI] ++ Reformist Bloc or RB (a five-party alliance including the DSB, DBG, and SDS)"
"text": "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival or ABV [Georgi PARVANOV] ++ Attack (Ataka) [Volen Nikolov SIDEROV] ++ Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Mihail MIKOV] ++ Bulgaria of the Citizens or DBG [Meglena KUNEVA] ++ Bulgaria Without Censorship or BBTs [Nikolay BAREKOV] ++ Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB [Boyko BORISOV] ++ Coalition for Bulgaria or CfB [Mikhail MIKOV] (coalition dominated by BSP) ++ Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB [Radan KANEV] ++ IMRO - Bulgarian National Movement or IMRO-BNM [Krasimir KARAKACHANOV] ++ Movement for Rights and Freedoms or DPS [Lyutvi MESTAN] ++ National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria or NFSB [Valeri SIMEONOV] ++ National Movement for Stability and Progress or NDSV [Hristina HRISTOVA] (formerly National Movement Simeon II or NMS2) ++ Order, Law, and Justice or RZS [Yane YANEV] ++ Patriotic Front or PF (alliance of IMRO-BNM and NFSB) ++ Union of Democratic Forces or SDS [Bozhidar LUKARSKI] ++ Reformist Bloc or RB (a five-party alliance including the DSB, DBG, and SDS)"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"text": "Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Bulgaria or CITUB ++ Podkrepa Labor Confederation",
@ -604,7 +615,7 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "25.3% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 25.9% of GDP (2013 est.)",
"note:": {
"note": {
"text": "defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds"
}
},
@ -660,7 +671,7 @@
"text": "$20.27 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $19.78 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$54.04 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $52 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$49.16 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $51.86 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$52.75 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $50.75 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -680,7 +691,7 @@
"text": "28.5 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "6.2 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "9.532 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "3.351 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -701,40 +712,40 @@
"text": "17.5% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "124,700 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "128,100 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "128,500 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "138,500 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "94,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "89,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "73,740 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "85,890 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "50,130 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "37,280 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "283 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "278 million cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "2.813 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.975 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "2.569 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.697 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

78
europe/cy.json
View file

@ -120,13 +120,22 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Greek 77%, Turkish 18%, other 5% (2001)"
"text": "Greek 98.8%, other 1% (includes Maronite, Armenian, Turkish-Cypriot), unspecified 0.2%",
"note": {
"text": "data represents only the government-controlled area of Cyprus (2011 est.)"
}
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Greek (official) 80.9%, Turkish (official) 0.2%, English 4.1%, Romanian 2.9%, Russian 2.5%, Bulgarian 2.2%, Arabic 1.2%, Filippino 1.1%, other 4.3%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.)"
"text": "Greek (official) 80.9%, Turkish (official) 0.2%, English 4.1%, Romanian 2.9%, Russian 2.5%, Bulgarian 2.2%, Arabic 1.2%, Filipino 1.1%, other 4.3%, unspecified 0.6%",
"note": {
"text": "data represents only the government-controlled area of Cyprus (2011 est.)"
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Orthodox Christian 89.1%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Protestant/Anglican 2%, Muslim 1.8%, Buddhist 1%, other (includes Maronite, Armenian Church, Hindu) 1.4%, unknown 1.1%, none/atheist 0.6% (2011 est.)"
"text": "Orthodox Christian 89.1%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Protestant/Anglican 2%, Muslim 1.8%, Buddhist 1%, other (includes Maronite, Armenian Church, Hindu) 1.4%, unknown 1.1%, none/atheist 0.6%",
"note": {
"text": "data represents only the government-controlled area of Cyprus (2011 est.)"
}
},
"Population": {
"text": "1,189,197 (July 2015 est.)"
@ -222,6 +231,12 @@
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "28.5",
"note": {
"text": "data represents only government-controlled areas (2010 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "8.36 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -324,7 +339,7 @@
}
},
"People - note": {
"text": "demographic data for Cyprus include the population in the government-controlled area and the area administered by Turkish Cypriots"
"text": "demographic data for Cyprus represent the population of the government-controlled area and the area administered by Turkish Cypriots, unless otherwise indicated"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -383,6 +398,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Cyprus"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "7 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -403,7 +429,7 @@
"text": "Nicos ANASTASIADES elected president; percent of vote in first round - Nicos ANASTASIADES (DISY) 45.5%, Stavros MALAS(AKEL) 26.9%, Giorgos LILLIKAS (SP) 24.9%, other 2.7%; percent of vote in second round - Nicos ANASTASIADES 57.5%, Savros MALAS 42.5%"
},
"note": {
"text": "Mustafa AKINCI elected \"president\" of the \"TRNC\" on 30 April 2015; percent of vote in first round (19 April 2015) - Dervis EROGLU (UBP) 28.2%, Mustafa AKINCI (TDP) 26.9%, other 44.9%; percent of vote in runoff (26 April 2015) - AKINCI 60.5%, EROGLU 39.5%; Ozkan YORGANCIOGLU (CTP-BG) became \"TRNC prime minister\""
"text": "Mustafa AKINCI elected \"president\" of the \"TRNC\" on 30 April 2015; percent of vote in first round (19 April 2015) - Dervis EROGLU (UBP) 28.2%, Mustafa AKINCI (TDP) 26.9%, other 44.9%; percent of vote in runoff (26 April 2015) - AKINCI 60.5%, EROGLU 39.5%; Omer KALYONCU is \"TRNC prime minister\" since 4 July 2015"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -414,7 +440,7 @@
"text": "area under government control: last held on 22 May 2011 (next to be held in May 2016); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: last held on 28 July 2013 (next to be held on July 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "area under government control: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - DISY 34.3%, AKEL 32.7%, DIKO 15.8%, KS-EDEK 8.9%, EVROKO 3.9%, other 4.4%; seats by party - DISY 20, AKEL 19, DIKO 9, KS-EDEK 5, EVROKO 2, KOP 1; note - as of 1 January 2014, the composition of the Cypriot House of Representatives was DISY 20, AKEL 19, DIKO 8, KS-EDEK 5, EVROKO 1, SP 1, KOP 1, independent 1; area administered by Turkish Cypriots: \"Assembly of the Republic\" - percent of vote by party - CTP-BG 38%, UBP 27%, DP-UG 23%, TDP 7%, other 5%; seats by party - CTP-BG 21, UBP 17, DP-UG 9, TDP 3"
"text": "area under government control: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - DISY 34.3%, AKEL 32.7%, DIKO 15.8%, KS-EDEK 8.9%, EVROKO 3.9%, other 4.4%; seats by party - DISY 20, AKEL 19, DIKO 9, KS-EDEK 5, EVROKO 2, KOP 1; note - according to the website of the Cypriot House of Representatives there were 59 members on 4 November 2015 including KS EDEK 5, AKEL 19, DIKO 8, DISY 20, Maronite 1, Member of Famagusta constituency, European Party 1, Armenian 1, Latin 1, Cyprus Green Party 1; area administered by Turkish Cypriots: \"Assembly of the Republic\" - percent of vote by party - CTP-BG 38.4%, UBP 27.3%, DP-UG 23.2%, TDP 7.4%, other 3.7%; seats by party - CTP-BG 21, UBP 14, DP-UG 12, TDP 3"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -630,10 +656,10 @@
"text": "32.4 (2013 est.) ++ 31 (2012 est.)"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues:": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$8.381 billion"
},
"expenditures:": {
"expenditures": {
"text": "$9.448 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"Budget": {
@ -819,7 +845,7 @@
"text": "3.942 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "4.409 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "4.296 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -828,55 +854,55 @@
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.11 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "1.658 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "86.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "90% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "13.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "10% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "58,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "53,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "58,310 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "52,480 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "141.6 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

53
europe/da.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "140 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Germany 140 km"
}
},
@ -378,6 +378,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -649,7 +660,7 @@
"text": "$85.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $88.67 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$586.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $571.4 billion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$534.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $609.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$136 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $147.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -663,10 +674,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "29.85 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "28.93 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "32.62 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "31.96 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "10.38 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -675,55 +686,55 @@
"text": "11.46 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "13.51 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "14.05 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "61.5% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "56.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "38.4% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "43.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "178,200 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "165,200 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "128,400 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "136,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "74,680 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "99,690 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "805.1 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "611 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "155,700 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "177,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "154,700 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "153,900 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "104,400 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "129,500 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "120,400 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "141,100 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "4.845 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.612 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.721 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "3.16 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "2.236 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.093 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.363 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "625 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "43.01 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

4
europe/dx.json
View file

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "108 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Cyprus 108 km"
}
},
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Administrator Air Vice Marshall Graham STACEY (since 4 November 2010); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defense"
"text": "Administrator Air Vice-Marshall Michael WIGSTON (since 21 January 2015); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defense"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; administrator appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Ministry of Defense"

21
europe/ee.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "13,271 km"
},
"border countries (17)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Albania 212 km, Andorra 118 km, Belarus 1,176 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 956 km, Holy See 3 km, Liechtenstein 34 km, Macedonia 396 km, Moldova 683 km, Monaco 6 km, Montenegro 19 km, Norway 2,375 km, Russia 2,435 km, San Marino 37 km, Serbia 1,353 km, Switzerland 1,729 km, Turkey 415 km, Ukraine 1,324 km"
},
"note": {
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
"party to": {
"text": "Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94"
},
"signed but not ratified": {
"signed, but not ratified": {
"text": "Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds"
}
}
@ -246,18 +246,18 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"note": {
"text": "the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy is the EC<EFBFBD>s external representation and foreign policy making body; Frederica MOGHERINI (since 1 November 2014), is the current High Representative; the High Representative helps develop and implement the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy and Common Security and Defense Policy, chairs the Foreign Affairs Council, represents and acts for the Union in many international contexts, and oversees the European External Action Service, the diplomatic corps of the EU; Frederica MOGHERINI nominated by the Italian prime minister and approved by the European Council to serve a 5-year term"
"text": "the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy is the EC's external representation and foreign policy making body; Frederica MOGHERINI (since 1 November 2014), is the current High Representative; the High Representative helps develop and implement the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy and Common Security and Defense Policy, chairs the Foreign Affairs Council, represents and acts for the Union in many international contexts, and oversees the European External Action Service, the diplomatic corps of the EU; Frederica MOGHERINI nominated by the Italian prime minister and approved by the European Council to serve a 5-year term"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "two legislative bodies consisting of the Council of the European Union (28 seats; ministers representing the 28 member states and the European Parliament (751 seats; seats allocated among member states roughly in proportion to population size; members elected by proportional representation to serve 5-year terms); note - the European Parliament President, currently Martin SCHUTZ (German Socialist) is elected by a majority of fellow members of the European Parliament (MEP) and represents the Parliament within the EU and internationally; the Council of the EU and the MEP share responsibilities for adopting the bulk of EU legislation, acting on a Commission proposal"
"text": "two legislative bodies consisting of the Council of the European Union (28 seats; ministers representing the 28 member states and the European Parliament (751 seats; seats allocated among member states roughly in proportion to population size; members elected by proportional representation to serve 5-year terms); note - the European Parliament President, currently Martin SCHULZ (German Socialist) is elected by a majority of fellow members (MEPs) of the European Parliament and represents the Parliament within the EU and internationally; the Council of the EU and the MEPs share responsibilities for adopting the bulk of EU legislation, acting on Commission proposals"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 22-25 May 2014 (next to be held May-June 2019)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote - EPP 29.43%, S&D 25.43%, ALDE 8.92%, Greens/EFA 6.66%, ECR 9.32%, GUE/NGL 6.92%, EFD 6.39%, independents 6.92%; seats by party - EPP 221, S&D 191, ALDE 67, Greens/EFA 50, ECR 70, GUE/NGL 52, EFD 48, independents 52"
"text": "percent of vote - EPP 29.4%, S&D 25.4%, ECR 9.3%, ALDE 8.9%, GUE/NGL 6.9%, Greens/EFA 6.7%, EFD 6.4%, independent 6.9%; seats by party - EPP 221, S&D 191, ECR 70, ALDE 67, GUE/NGL 52, Greens/EFA 50, EFD 48, independent 52"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -482,6 +482,9 @@
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "fuels and crude oil, machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, precious gemstones, textiles, aircraft, plastics, metals, ships"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 16.1%, United States 11.4%, Russia 11%, Switzerland 5.9%, Norway 4.3% (2013 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$863.8 billion (31 December 2011 est.)",
"note": {
@ -512,7 +515,7 @@
"text": "363.1 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "9.071 billion kW (2011 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "50.5% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
@ -530,7 +533,7 @@
"text": "1.437 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "6.804 billion bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "6.804 billion bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "11.62 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
@ -539,10 +542,10 @@
"text": "12.77 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2.196 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "2.196 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "8.613 million bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "8.613 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "146.8 billion cu m (2013 est.)"

59
europe/ei.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "443 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "UK 443 km"
}
},
@ -366,6 +366,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -402,7 +413,7 @@
"text": "Supreme Court of Ireland (consists of the chief justice, 9 judges, 2 ex-officio members - the presidents of the High Court and Court of Appeal - and organized in 3-, 5-, or 7-judge panels, depending on the importance or complexity of an issue of law)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "judges nominated by the prime minister and Cabinet and appointed by the president; chief justice serves in the posiiton for 7 years; judges can serve until age 70"
"text": "judges nominated by the prime minister and Cabinet and appointed by the president; chief justice serves in the position for 7 years; judges can serve until age 70"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "High Court, Court of Appeal; circuit and district courts; criminal courts"
@ -643,7 +654,7 @@
"text": "$1.635 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $1.635 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.164 trillion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $2.213 trillion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$1.96 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $2.078 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$831.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $788.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -657,67 +668,67 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "26.09 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "25.85 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "24.68 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "24.24 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "389 million kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "388 million kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "2.716 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.508 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8.572 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "8.759 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "77.2% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "71% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "19.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,100 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "4,866 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "61,130 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "66,490 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "61,650 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "57,790 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "141,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "142,500 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "26,120 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "23,020 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "110,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "105,700 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "345 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "152 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "4.77 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.408 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "4.401 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.246 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "9.911 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

57
europe/en.json
View file

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "657 km"
},
"border countries (2)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Latvia 333 km, Russia 324 km"
}
},
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate"
},
"vectorborne disease": {
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "tickborne encephalitis (2013)"
}
},
@ -397,6 +397,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Estonia"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "5 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal for all Estonian citizens"
},
@ -425,7 +436,7 @@
"text": "last held on 1 March 2015 (next to be held in March 2019)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - RE 27.7%, K 24.8%, SDE 15.2%, IRL 13.7, EV 8.7%, EKRE 8.1%; seats by party - RE 30, K 27, SDE 15, IRL 14, EV 8, EKRE 7"
"text": "percent of vote by party - RE 27.7%, K 24.8%, SDE 15.2%, IRL 13.7%, EV 8.7%, EKRE 8.1%, other 1.8%; seats by party - RE 30, K 27, SDE 15, IRL 14, EV 8, EKRE 7"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -662,7 +673,7 @@
"text": "$366 million (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $314.4 million (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$22.79 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $21.33 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$22.95 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $24.15 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$25 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $24 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -676,10 +687,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "11.66 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "11.34 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "7.681 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "8.22 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "6.301 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -688,55 +699,55 @@
"text": "2.712 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.825 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "2.926 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "91.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "84.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "8.7% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "14.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "13,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "11,680 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "29,550 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "32,100 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "6,738 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "21,490 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "31,140 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "678 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "530 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "678 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "530 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

63
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,143 km"
},
"border countries (4)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Austria 402 km, Germany 704 km, Poland 796 km, Slovakia 241 km"
}
},
@ -375,6 +375,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -397,13 +408,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of the Senate or Senat (81 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in two-rounds if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years) and the Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of the Senate or Senat (81 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in two rounds if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years) and the Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held in two rounds on 10-11 and 17-18 October 2014 (next to be held in October 2016); Chamber of Deputies - last held on 25-26 October 2013 (next to be held in 2017)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CSSD 33, ODS 14, KDU-CSL 11, ANO 4, SPO 2, Green 2, KSCM 1, S.cz 1, STAN 1, HOPB 1, SLK 1, independent 10; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - CSSD 20.5%, ANO 2011 18.7%, KSCM 14.9%, TOP 09 12%, ODS 7.7%, Usvit 6.9%, KDU-CSL 6.8% other 12.5%; seats by party - CSSD 50, ANO 2011 47, KSCM 33, TOP 09 26, ODS 16, Usvit 14, KDU-CSL 14"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party/caucus as of 20 October 2015 - CSSD 33, ODS 14, KDU-CSL 11, STAN+TOP 09 6, KSCM+SPO+S.cz 6, ANO+S.cz 5, independent 6; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - CSSD 20.5%, ANO 2011 18.7%, KSCM 14.9%, TOP 09 12%, ODS 7.7%, Usvit 6.9%, KDU-CSL 6.8% other 12.5%; seats by party - CSSD 50, ANO 2011 47, KSCM 33, TOP 09 26, ODS 16, Usvit 14, KDU-CSL 14"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -419,7 +430,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"parties in parliament": {
"text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Pavel BELOBRADEK] ++ Citizens for Budejovice or HOPB [Juraj THOMA] ++ Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA] ++ Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Vojtech FILIP] ++ Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Bohuslav SOBOTKA] ++ Dawn of Direct Democracy or Usvit [Tomio OKAMURA] ++ Green Party or SZ [Jana DRAPALOVA] ++ Mayors and Independents or STAN [Martin PUTA] ++ Mayors for Liberec Region or SLK [Marek PIETER] ++ Movement of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO [Andrej BABIS] ++ North Bohemians or S.cz [Bronislav SCHWARZ] ++ Party of Civic Rights or SPO [Jan VELEBA] ++ Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Karel SCHWARZENBERG]"
"text": "ANO 2011 [Andrej BABIS] ++ Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Pavel BELOBRADEK] ++ Citizens for Budejovice or HOPB [Juraj THOMA] ++ Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA] ++ Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Vojtech FILIP] ++ Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Bohuslav SOBOTKA] ++ Dawn of Direct Democracy or Usvit [Tomio OKAMURA] ++ Green Party or SZ [Jana DRAPALOVA] ++ Mayors and Independents or STAN [Martin PUTA] ++ Mayors for Liberec Region or SLK [Marek PIETER] ++ North Bohemians or S.cz [Bronislav SCHWARZ] ++ Party of Civic Rights or SPO [Jan VELEBA] ++ Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Karel SCHWARZENBERG]"
},
"parties outside parliament": {
"text": "Czech Pirate Party [Lukas CERNOHORSKY] ++ Free Citizens Party or Svobodni [Petr MACH] ++ Liberal Reform Party or Ostravak [Eva SCHWARZOVA]"
@ -651,7 +662,7 @@
"text": "$59.15 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $56.22 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$116.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $114.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$125.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $137.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$140.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $136 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -665,10 +676,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "81.71 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "81.86 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "70.45 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "60.55 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "27.46 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -677,55 +688,55 @@
"text": "10.57 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "20.52 million kW (2012 est.)"
"text": "20.21 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "63.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "55.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "19.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "18.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "11.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "14.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "7,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "422.9 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "464.4 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "140,800 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "131,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "166,300 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "152,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "187,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "201,000 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "35,720 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "37,680 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "60,820 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "70,010 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "252 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "245 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "8.477 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "7.508 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "8 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "1 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "8.479 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "7.249 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "4.276 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
@ -840,10 +851,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "130,671 km (includes urban roads)"
"text": "130,661 km (includes urban roads)"
},
"paved": {
"text": "130,671 km (includes 730 km of expressways) (2010)"
"text": "130,661 km (includes 730 km of expressways) (2011)"
}
},
"Waterways": {

59
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,563 km"
},
"border countries (3)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Norway 709 km, Sweden 545 km, Russia 1,309 km"
}
},
@ -366,6 +366,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Finland"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "6 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -374,13 +385,13 @@
"text": "President Sauli NIINISTO (since 1 March 2012)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Jyrki KATAINEN (since 22 June 2011)"
"text": "Prime Minister Juha SIPILA (since 29 May 2015)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of State or Valtioneuvosto appointed by the president, responsible to Parliament"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 5 February 2012 (next to be held in February 2018); prime minister elected by Parliament and appointed by the president"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 5 February 2012 (next to be held in February 2018); prime minister elected by Parliament and appointed by the president"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote in first round - Sauli NIINISTO (Kok) 37%, Pekka HAAVISTO (Vihr) 18.8%, Paavo VAYRYNEN (Kesk) 17.5%, Timo SOINI (TF) 9.4%, Paavo LIPPONEN (SDP) 6.7%, Paavo ARHINMAKI (Vas) 5.5%, Eva BIAUDET (SFP) 2.7%, Sari ESSAYAH (KD) 2.5%; Sauli NIINISTO elected president in second round held on 5 February 2012 - NIINISTO 62.6%, HAAVISTO 37.4%; Jyrki KATAINEN elected prime minister"
@ -652,7 +663,7 @@
"text": "$11.4 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $11.27 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$586.9 billion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $478.5 billion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$547.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $571.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$138 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $136.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -666,67 +677,67 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "67.69 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "67.51 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "81.06 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "82.04 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.878 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.876 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "17.59 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "16.73 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "16.94 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "52.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "51.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "16.4% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "16.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "18.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "18.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "12.7% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "13.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "203,800 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "236,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "290,500 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "300,200 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "198,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "196,300 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "144,400 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "182,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "122,900 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "127,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "3 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "3 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.485 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "3.082 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.482 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "3.08 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

46
europe/fo.json
View file

@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
"text": "Queen MARGRETHE II of Denmark (since 14 January 1972), represented by High Commissioner Dan Michael KNUDSEN, chief administrative officer (since 2008)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Kaj Leo JOHANNESSEN (since 26 September 2008)"
"text": "Prime Minister Aksel V. JOHANNESEN (since 15 September 2015)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Landsstyri appointed by the prime minister"
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; high commissioner appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually elected prime minister by the Faroese Parliament; election last held on 14 November 2011 (next to be held no later than November 2015)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Kaj Leo JOHANNESSEN (Kaj) reelected prime minister; Parliament vote - NA"
"text": "Aksel V. JOHANNESEN elected prime minister; Parliament vote - NA"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -313,20 +313,20 @@
"text": "unicameral Faroese Parliament or Logting (33 seats; members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"note": {
"text": "election of two seats to the Danish Parliament was last held on 15 September 2011 (next to be held no later than September 2015); percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Social Democratic Party 1, Union Party 1"
"text": "election of 2 seats to the Danish Parliament was last held on 1 September 2015 (next to be held no later than September 2019); percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Social Democratic Party 1, Republic 1"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 1 September 2015 (next to be held no later than October 2019)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Social Democratic Party 25.1%, Republic 20.8%, People's Party, 18.9%, Union Party 18.8%, Progressive Party 7.0%, Center Party 5.5%, Independence Party 4.0%; seats by party - Social Democratic Party 8, Republic 7, People's Party 6, Union Party 6, Progressive Party 2, Center Party 2, Independence Party 2"
"text": "percent of vote by party - Social Democratic Party 25.1%, Republic 20.7%, People's Party, 18.9%, Union Party 18.7%, Progressive Party 7.0%, Center Party 5.5%, Self-Government Party 4.1%; seats by party - Social Democratic Party 8, Republic 7, People's Party 6, Union Party 6, Progressive Party 2, Center Party 2, Self-Government Party 2"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"text": "the Faroese Court or Raett (Rett - Danish) decides both civil and criminal cases; the Court is part of the Danish legal system"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Center Party (Midflokkurin) [Jenis av RANA] ++ Independence Party (Sjalvstyrisflokkurin) [Jogvan SKORHEIM] ++ People's Party (Folkaflokkurin) [Jorgen NICLASEN] ++ Progressive Party (Framsokn) [Poul MICHELSEN] ++ Republic (Tjodveldi) (formerly the Republican Party) [Hogni HOYDAL] ++ Social Democratic Party (Javnadarflokkurin) [Aksel JOHANNESEN] ++ Union Party (Sambandsflokkurin) [Kaj Leo JOHANNESEN]"
"text": "Center Party (Midflokkurin) [Jenis av RANA] ++ Independence Party (Sjalvstyrisflokkurin) [Jogvan SKORHEIM] ++ People's Party (Folkaflokkurin) [Jorgen NICLASEN] ++ Progressive Party (Framsokn) [Poul MICHELSEN] ++ Republic (Tjodveldi) (formerly the Republican Party) [Hogni HOYDAL] ++ Self-Government Party [Kari P. HOJGAARD] ++ Social Democratic Party (Javnadarflokkurin) [Aksel JOHANNESEN] ++ Union Party (Sambandsflokkurin) [Kaj Leo JOHANNESEN]"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"other": {
@ -474,10 +474,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "261 million kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "281 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "242.7 million kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "261.3 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -486,55 +486,55 @@
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "100,100 kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "108,100 kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "64.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "60.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "36.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "4.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "4,900 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "4,661 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "4,879 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

71
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -89,14 +89,11 @@
"metropolitan France - total": {
"text": "2,751 km"
},
"border countries (8)": {
"text": "Andorra 55 km, Belgium 556 km, Germany 418 km, Italy 476 km, Luxembourg 69 km, Monaco 6 km, Spain 646 km, Switzerland 525 km"
"border countries": {
"text": "Brazil 649 km, Suriname 556 km"
},
"French Guiana - total": {
"text": "1,205 km"
},
"border countries (2)": {
"text": "Brazil 649 km, Suriname 556 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {
@ -510,6 +507,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of France"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "5 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -532,13 +540,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of the Senate or Senat (348 seats -328 for metropolitan France and overseas departments and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinque, French Guiana, Reunion, and Mayotte, 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for French Polynesia, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 1 for Saint-Barthelemy, 1 for Saint-Martin, 1 for Wallis and Futuna, and 12 for French nationals abroad; members indirectly elected by departmental electoral colleges using absolute majority vote in two rounds if needed for departments with 1-3 members and proportional representation vote in departments with 4 or more members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years) and the National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France, 10 for overseas departments, and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in two rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of the Senate or Senat (348 seats - 328 for metropolitan France and overseas departments and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinque, French Guiana, Reunion, and Mayotte, 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for French Polynesia, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 1 for Saint-Barthelemy, 1 for Saint-Martin, 1 for Wallis and Futuna, and 12 for French nationals abroad; members indirectly elected by departmental electoral colleges using absolute majority vote in two rounds if needed for departments with 1-3 members and proportional representation vote in departments with 4 or more members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years) and the National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France, 10 for overseas departments, and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in two rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 25 September 2011 (next to be held in September 2014); National Assembly - last held on 10 and 17 June 2012 (next to be held in June 2017)"
"text": "Senate - last held on 28 September 2014 (next to be held in September 2017); National Assembly - last held on 10 and 17 June 2012 (next to be held in June 2017)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PS/Greens 140, UMP 132, UDF 31, PCF/MRC 21, PRG 17, other 7; National Assembly - percent of vote by party - PS 48.5%, UMP 33.6%, miscellaneous left wing parties 3.8%, Greens 3.0%, miscellaneous right wing parties 2.6%, NC 2.1%, PRG 2.1%, FDG 1.7%, other 2.6%; seats by party - PS 280, UMP 194, miscellaneous left wing parties 22, Greens 17, miscellaneous right wing parties 15, NC 12, PRG 12, FDG 10, other 15"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 187, PS 152, other 9; National Assembly - percent of vote by party - PS 48.5%, UMP 33.6%, miscellaneous left wing parties 3.8%, Greens 3.0%, miscellaneous right wing parties 2.6%, NC 2.1%, PRG 2.1%, FDG 1.7%, other 2.6%; seats by party - PS 280, UMP 194, miscellaneous left wing parties 22, Greens 17, miscellaneous right wing parties 15, NC 12, PRG 12, FDG 10, other 15"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -805,7 +813,7 @@
"text": "$143.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $144.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$5.371 trillion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $5.004 trillion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$5.496 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $5.549 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$1.108 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.102 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -822,64 +830,64 @@
"text": "568 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "462.9 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "451.1 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "59.95 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "60.15 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "11.95 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "11.69 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "130.4 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "129.3 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "20.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "51.2% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "48.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "14.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "14.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "9.3% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "15,340 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "3,664 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1.697 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.129 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "89.57 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "84.08 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.321 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.27 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1.767 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.706 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "464,300 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "411,100 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "915,400 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "888,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "339 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "18 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "42.8 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "35.76 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "1.8 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "3.544 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "39.2 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "41.18 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "9.656 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
@ -997,7 +1005,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "1,028,446 km (metropolitan France; includes 11,416 km of expressways)"
"text": "1,028,446 km (metropolitan France)"
},
"paved": {
"text": "1,028,446 km (includes 11,416 km of expressways)"
},
"note": {
"text": "not included are 5,100 km of roadways in overseas departments (2010)"

42
europe/gi.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1.2 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Spain 1.2 km"
}
},
@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Sir James DUTTON (since 6 December 2013); note - Governor DUTTON has resigned and will leave his post in September 2015"
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Sir James DUTTON (since 6 December 2013); note - Governor DUTTON has resigned and left his post on 28 September 2015; Alison MACMILLAN becomes acting governor"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Chief Minister Fabian PICARDO (since 9 December 2011)"
@ -445,10 +445,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "161 million kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "165 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "156 million kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "160 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -457,55 +457,55 @@
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "43,000 kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "43,000 kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "20,220 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "53,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "28,380 bbl/day (2008 est.)"
"text": "53,970 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

4
europe/gk.json
View file

@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Lieutenant Governor (vacant); note - Lieutenant Governor Air Marshall Peter WALKER died 6 September 2015"
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Lieutenant Governor (vacant); note - Lieutenant Governor Air Marshall Peter WALKER died 6 September 2015; Bailiff Sir Richard COLLAS becomes acting lieutenant governor"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Chief Minister Jonathan LE TOCQ (since 12 March 2014); Bailiff Richard COLLAS (since 23 March 2012); note - Chief Minister Peter HARWOOD resigned on 25 February 2014"
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
"text": "last held on 18 April 2012 (next to be held in 2016)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats - all independents"
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats - all independent"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

53
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "3,714 km"
},
"border countries (9)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Austria 801 km, Belgium 133 km, Czech Republic 704 km, Denmark 140 km, France 418 km, Luxembourg 128 km, Netherlands 575 km, Poland 467 km, Switzerland 348 km"
}
},
@ -378,6 +378,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless one parent is a German citizen or a resident alien who has lived in Germany at least 8 years"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes, but requires prior permission from government"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "8 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -657,7 +668,7 @@
"text": "$198.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$5.717 trillion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $5.338 trillion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$5.597 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $5.998 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$1.424 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.384 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -671,10 +682,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "575.9 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "585.2 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "582.5 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "540.1 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "71.43 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -683,55 +694,55 @@
"text": "39.16 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "178.4 million kW (2012 est.)"
"text": "177.1 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "45.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "36% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "41.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "97,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "48,830 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "3,907 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "670.7 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1.881 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.83 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "232.6 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "226.8 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "2.206 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "2.15 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2.403 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.399 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "376,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "407,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "666,300 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "734,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "11.78 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "10.06 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "88.44 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "77.48 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "18.82 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "19.24 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "94.91 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "86.84 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "116 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

45
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,110 km"
},
"border countries (4)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Albania 212 km, Bulgaria 472 km, Macedonia 234 km, Turkey 192 km"
}
},
@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
"text": "13 regions (perifereies, singular - perifereia) and 1 autonomous monastic state* (aftonomi monastiki politeia); Agion Oros* (Mount Athos), Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki (East Macedonia and Thrace), Attiki (Attica), Dytiki Ellada (West Greece), Dytiki Makedonia (West Macedonia), Ionia Nisia (Ionian Islands), Ipeiros (Epirus), Kentriki Makedonia (Central Macedonia), Kriti (Crete), Notio Aigaio (South Aegean), Peloponnisos (Peloponnese), Sterea Ellada (Central Greece), Thessalia (Thessaly), Voreio Aigaio (North Aegean)"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "1830 (from the Ottoman Empire)"
"text": "3 February 1830 (from the Ottoman Empire); note - 25 March 1821, outbreak of the national revolt against the Ottomans; 3 February 1830, signing of the London Protocol recognizing Greek independence by Great Britain, France, and Russia"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 25 March (1821)"
@ -380,6 +380,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Greece"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "10 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal and compulsory"
},
@ -657,7 +668,7 @@
"text": "$6.433 billion (February 2015 est.) ++ $5.752 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$568.7 billion (30 September 2013 est.) ++ $577.2 billion (2012)"
"text": "$514.4 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $575.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$30.71 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $27.74 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -671,10 +682,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "54.98 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "57.55 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "52.02 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "57.73 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "2.602 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -698,40 +709,40 @@
"text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,247 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1,162 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1,863 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "418,300 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "468,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "10 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "10 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "498,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "518,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "284,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "282,600 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "183,100 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "265,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "124,600 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "73,720 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "5 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "5 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.6 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.924 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.866 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.931 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "991.1 million cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

25
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,237 km"
},
"border countries (5)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Bosnia and Herzegovina 956 km, Hungary 348 km, Montenegro 19 km, Serbia 314 km, Slovenia 600 km"
}
},
@ -377,6 +377,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Croatia"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "5 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal"
},
@ -408,7 +419,7 @@
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - Kukuriku 40.0%, HDZ-led Coalition 23.8%, Croatian Laborists-Labor Party 5.1%, HSS 3.0%, HDSSB 2.9%, Independent list of Ivan Grubisic 2.8%, HCSP-HSP AS 2.8%, other 19.6%; number of seats by party/coalition - Kukuriku 80 (SDP 61, HNS 13, IDS 3, HSU 3), HDZ-led coalition 47 (HDZ 44, HGS 2, DC 1), Croatian Laborists-Labor Party 6, HDSSB 6, SDSS 3, Independent list of Ivan Grubisic 2, HSS 1, HCSP-HSP AS 1, other 5"
},
"note": {
"text": "seats by party as of 3 April 2015 - SDP 56, HDZ 41, HNS 11, HDSSB 7, HSU 4, Croatian Laborists - Labor Party 3, Reformists 3, SDSS 3, HGS 2, IDS 2, BDSH 1, DC 1, HSS 1, HSP AS 1, ORaH 1, New Wave 1, independents 13"
"text": "seats by party as of 3 April 2015 - SDP 56, HDZ 41, HNS 11, HDSSB 7, HSU 4, Croatian Laborists - Labor Party 3, Reformists 3, SDSS 3, HGS 2, IDS 2, BDSH 1, DC 1, HSS 1, HSP AS 1, ORaH 1, New Wave 1, independent 13"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -423,7 +434,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia or BDSH [Medzad HODZIC] ++ Croatian Civic Party or HGS [Zeljko KERUM] ++ Croatian Democratic Congress of Slavonia and Baranja or HDSSB [Dragan VULIN] ++ Croatian Democratic Union or HDZ [Tomislav KARAMARKO] ++ Croatian Laborists - Labor Party [Nansi TIRELI] ++ Croatian Party of Rights - dr. Ante Starcevic or HSP AS [Ivan TEPES] ++ Croatian Peasant Party or HSS [Branko HRG] ++ Croatian Pensioner Party or HSU [Silvano HRELJA] ++ Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats or HNS [Vesna PUSIC] ++ Croatian Pure Party of Rights or HCSP [Josip MILJIC] ++ Democratic Centre or DC [Vesna SKARE-OZBOLT] ++ HDZ-led Coalition [Tomislav KARAMARKO] (includes HDZ, HGS, and DC) ++ Independent Democratic Serb Party or SDSS [Vojislav STANIMIROVIC] ++ Independent List of Ivan Grubisic [Ivan GRUBISIC] ++ Istrian Democratic Assembly or IDS [Boris MILETIC] ++ Kukuriku Coalition [Zoran MILANOVIC] (includes SDP, HNS, IDS, and HSU) ++ New Wave [Liubo JURCIC] ++ Reformists Party [Radimir CACIC] ++ Social Democratic Party of Croatia or SDP [Zoran MILANOVIC] ++ Sustainable Development for Croatia or ORaH [Mirela HOLY]"
"text": "Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia or BDSH [Medzad HODZIC] ++ Croatian Civic Party or HGS [Zeljko KERUM] ++ Croatian Democratic Congress of Slavonia and Baranja or HDSSB [Dragan VULIN] ++ Croatian Democratic Union or HDZ [Tomislav KARAMARKO] ++ Croatian Laborists - Labor Party [Nansi TIRELI] ++ Croatian Party of Rights - dr. Ante Starcevic or HSP AS [Ivan TEPES] ++ Croatian Peasant Party or HSS [Branko HRG] ++ Croatian Pensioner Party or HSU [Silvano HRELJA] ++ Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats or HNS [Vesna PUSIC] ++ Croatian Pure Party of Rights or HCSP [Josip MILJAK] ++ Democratic Centre or DC [Vesna SKARE-OZBOLT] ++ HDZ-led Coalition [Tomislav KARAMARKO] (includes HDZ, HGS, and DC) ++ Independent Democratic Serb Party or SDSS [Vojislav STANIMIROVIC] ++ Independent List of Ivan Grubisic [Ivan GRUBISIC] ++ Istrian Democratic Assembly or IDS [Boris MILETIC] ++ Kukuriku Coalition [Zoran MILANOVIC] (includes SDP, HNS, IDS, and HSU) ++ New Wave [Liubo JURCIC] ++ Reformists Party [Radimir CACIC] ++ Social Democratic Party of Croatia or SDP [Zoran MILANOVIC] ++ Sustainable Development for Croatia or ORaH [Mirela HOLY]"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"other": {
@ -676,7 +687,7 @@
"text": "6.592 billion kWh (2014 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.206 million kW (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.22 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "37.1% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
@ -691,7 +702,7 @@
"text": "6.6% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "11,070 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
"text": "10,070 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
@ -700,13 +711,13 @@
"text": "37,300 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "71 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "71 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "56,650 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "52,550 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "75,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "29,060 bbl/day (2014 est.)"

57
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,106 km"
},
"border countries (7)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Austria 321 km, Croatia 348 km, Romania 424 km, Serbia 164 km, Slovakia 627 km, Slovenia 94 km, Ukraine 128 km"
}
},
@ -389,6 +389,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age, 16 if married; universal"
},
@ -417,7 +428,7 @@
"text": "last held on 6 April 2014 (next to be held in April 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Fidesz-KDNP 44.9%, Unity 25.6%, Jobbik 20.5%, LMP 5.3%; seats by party - Fidesz-KDNP 133, Unity 38, Jobbik 23, LMP 5"
"text": "percent of vote by party - Fidesz-KDNP 44.5%, Unity 26%, Jobbik 20.5%, LMP 5.3%, other 3.7%; seats by party - Fidesz-KDNP 133, Unity 38, Jobbik 23, LMP 5"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -666,7 +677,7 @@
"text": "$44.8 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $46.51 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$164.8 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $167.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$182.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $202.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$115.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $110.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -680,10 +691,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "34.28 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "32.48 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "36.13 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "36.76 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "4.76 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -692,55 +703,55 @@
"text": "16.64 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "9.531 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "9.289 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "70.7% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "72.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "19.8% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "20.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "8.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "23,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "11,410 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1,485 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "108,200 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "115,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "27.32 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "27.19 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "166,900 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "165,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "134,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "140,900 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "59,110 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "51,170 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "46,850 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "44,440 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.949 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.854 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "9.603 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "8.348 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "1.443 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "740 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "8.176 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "8.941 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "7.843 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
@ -916,7 +927,7 @@
"text": "bilateral government, legal, technical and economic working group negotiations continue in 2006 with Slovakia over Hungary's failure to complete its portion of the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros hydroelectric dam project along the Danube; as a member state that forms part of the EU's external border, Hungary has implemented the strict Schengen border rules"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (countries of origin)": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "5,950 applicants for forms of legal stay other than asylum (Ukraine) (2015)"
},
"stateless persons": {

51
europe/ic.json
View file

@ -358,6 +358,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -623,7 +634,7 @@
"text": "$5.692 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $4.237 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$102 billion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $110.8 billion (31 December 2011 est.)"
"text": "$97.87 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $107.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$NA ++ $9.2 billion (31 December 2008 est.)"
@ -637,10 +648,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "17.19 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "17.43 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "16.58 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "16.94 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -649,55 +660,55 @@
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.669 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "2.658 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "70.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "70.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "24.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "25.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "17,160 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "16,310 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "1,420 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1,831 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "14,520 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "15,040 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

4
europe/im.json
View file

@ -296,13 +296,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Tynwald or the High Court of Tynwald consists of the Legislative Council (11 seats; includes the President of Tynwald, 2 ex-officio members - the Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man and the attorney general- and 8 members indirectly elected by the House of Keys with renewal of 4 members every 2 years; elected members serve 4-year terms) and the House of Keys (24 seats; members directly elected by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Tynwald or the High Court of Tynwald consists of the Legislative Council (11 seats; includes the President of Tynwald, 2 ex-officio members - the Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man and the attorney general - and 8 members indirectly elected by the House of Keys with renewal of 4 members every 2 years; elected members serve 4-year terms) and the House of Keys (24 seats; members directly elected by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "House of Keys - last held on 29 September 2011 (next to be held in September 2016)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "House of Keys - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Liberal Vannin Party 3, independents 21"
"text": "House of Keys - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Liberal Vannin Party 3, independent 21"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

67
europe/it.json
View file

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,836.4 km"
},
"border countries (6)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Austria 404 km, France 476 km, Holy See (Vatican City) 3.4 km, San Marino 37 km, Slovenia 218 km, Switzerland 698 km"
}
},
@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
"improved": {
"text": " ++ urban: 99.5% of population ++ rural: 99.6% of population ++ total: 99.5% of population"
},
"unimproved:": {
"unimproved": {
"text": " ++ urban: 0.5% of population ++ rural: 0.4% of population ++ total: 0.5% of population (2015 est.)"
}
},
@ -389,6 +389,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal except in senatorial elections, where minimum age is 25"
},
@ -417,7 +428,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 24-25 February 2013 (next to be held in 2018); Chamber of Deputies - last held on 24-25 February 2013 (next to be held in 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-left coalition [Pier Luigi BERSANI] 123 (PD 111, SEL 7, SVP 2, other 3), center-right coalition [Silvio BERLUSCONI] 117 (PdL 98, LN 18, other 1), M5S 54, centrist coalition [Mario MONTI] 19, other 2; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-left coalition [Pier Luigi BERSANI] 345 (PD 297, SEL 37, CD 6 SVP 5), center-right coalition [Silvio BERLUSCONI] 125 (PdL 98, LN 18, FdI 9), M5S 109, centrist coalition [Mario MONTI] 47, other 4; note - President NAPOLITANO dissolved Parliament on 22 December 2012"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-left coalition 123 (PD 111, SEL 7, SVP 2, other 3), center-right coalition 117 (PdL 98, LN 18, other 1), M5S 54, centrist coalition 19, other 2; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-left coalition 345 (PD 297, SEL 37, CD 6 SVP 5), center-right coalition 125 (PdL 98, LN 18, FdI 9), M5S 109, centrist coalition 47, other 3; note - President NAPOLITANO dissolved Parliament on 22 December 2012"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -432,16 +443,16 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"Center-right parties:": {
"Center-right parties": {
"text": " ++ Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgia MELONI, Ignazio LA RUSSA, and Guido CROSETTO] ++ Forza Italia [Silvio BERLUSCONI] (formerly PdL) ++ The New Center-Right or NCD [Angelino ALFANO] ++ Northern League or LN [Roberto MARONI] ++ The Right or LD [Francesco STORACE] ++ other minor parties ++ "
},
"Center-left parties:": {
"Center-left parties": {
"text": " ++ Democratic Centre or CD [Bruno TABACCI and Massimo DONADI] ++ Democratic Party or PD [Matteo RENZI] ++ Italian Socialist Party or PSI [Riccardo NENCINI] ++ Left Ecology Freedom or SEL [Nichi VENDOLA] ++ South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Arno KOMPATSCHER] ++ "
},
"Centrist parties:": {
"Centrist parties": {
"text": " ++ Civic Choice or SC [Alberto BOMBASSEI] ++ Future and Freedom for Italy or FLI [vacant] ++ Union of the Center or UdC [Pier Ferdinando CASINI] ++ "
},
"other coalitions and parties:": {
"other coalitions and parties": {
"text": " ++ Act to Stop the Decline or FiD [Michele BOLDRIN] ++ Civil Revolution or RC [Antonio INGROIA] ++ Five Star Movment or M5S [Beppe GRILLO]"
}
},
@ -701,7 +712,7 @@
"text": "$145.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $145.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.604 trillion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $2.516 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)"
"text": "$2.459 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $2.635 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$552.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $538.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -715,67 +726,67 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "286.2 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "281 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "307.2 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "303.1 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "2.181 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.178 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "44.34 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "44.33 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "124.2 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "66.3% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "58.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "12.8% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "11.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "20.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "23.4% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "112,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "105,700 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "14,640 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "28,770 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1.387 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.346 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "560.5 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "544.5 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.692 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.506 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1.315 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.235 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "628,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "461,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "347,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "260,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "7.735 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "7.149 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "70.07 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "61.91 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "228 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "237 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "61.96 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "55.76 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "59.43 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

33
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "714 km"
},
"border countries (4)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Albania 112 km, Macedonia 160 km, Montenegro 76 km, Serbia 366 km"
}
},
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "38 municipalities (komunat, singular - komuna (Albanian); opstine, singular - opstina (Serbian)); Decan (Decani), Dragash (Dragas), Ferizaj (Urosevac), Fushe Kosove (Kosovo Polje), Gjakove (Dakovica), Gjilan (Gnjilane), Gllogovc (Glogovac), Gracanice (Gracanica), Hani i Elezit (Deneral Jankovic), Istog (Istok), Junik, Kacanik, Kamenice (Kamenica), Kline (Klina), Kllokot (Klokot), Leposaviq (Leposavic), Lipjan (Lipljan), Malisheve (Malisevo), Mamushe (Mamusa), Mitrovice e Jug (Juzna Mitrovica) [Mitrovica South], Mitrovice e Veriut (Severna Mitrovica) [Mitrovica North], Novoberde (Novo Brdo), Obiliq (Obilic), Partesh (Partes), Peje (Pec), Podujeve (Podujevo), Prishtine (Pristina), Prizren, Rahovec (Orahovac), Ranillug (Ranilug), Shterpce (Strpce), Shtime (Stimlje), Skenderaj (Srbica), Suhareke (Suva Reka), Viti (Vitina), Vushtrri (Vucitrn), Zubin Potok, Zvecan"
"text": "38 municipalities (komunat, singular - komuna (Albanian); opstine, singular - opstina (Serbian)); Decan (Decani), Dragash (Dragas), Ferizaj (Urosevac), Fushe Kosove (Kosovo Polje), Gjakove (Dakovica), Gjilan (Gnjilane), Gllogovc (Glogovac), Gracanice (Gracanica), Hani i Elezit (Deneral Jankovic), Istog (Istok), Junik, Kacanik, Kamenice (Kamenica), Kline (Klina), Kllokot (Klokot), Leposaviq (Leposavic), Lipjan (Lipljan), Malisheve (Malisevo), Mamushe (Mamusa), Mitrovice e Jug (Juzna Mitrovica) [South Mitrovica], Mitrovice e Veriut (Severna Mitrovica) [North Mitrovica], Novoberde (Novo Brdo), Obiliq (Obilic), Partesh (Partes), Peje (Pec), Podujeve (Podujevo), Prishtine (Pristina), Prizren, Rahovec (Orahovac), Ranillug (Ranilug), Shterpce (Strpce), Shtime (Stimlje), Skenderaj (Srbica), Suhareke (Suva Reka), Viti (Vitina), Vushtrri (Vucitrn), Zubin Potok, Zvecan"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "17 February 2008 (from Serbia)"
@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
"text": "mining and processed metal products, scrap metals, leather products, machinery, appliances, prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco, vegetable products, textiles and apparel"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 25.8%, Albania 14.6%, Macedonia 9.6%, China 5.5%, Gernamy 5.4%, Switzerland 5.4%, Turkey 4.1% (2012 est.)"
"text": "Italy 25.8%, Albania 14.6%, Macedonia 9.6%, China 5.5%, Germany 5.4%, Switzerland 5.4%, Turkey 4.1% (2012 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.687 billion (2014 est.) ++ $3.398 billion (2013 est.)"
@ -511,13 +511,34 @@
"text": "875 million kWh (2014 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.526 million kW (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.589 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "97.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "NA bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "NA bbl (July 6, 1905 est.)"
"text": "NA bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2007)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "NA bbl/day (2011 est.)"

55
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,370 km"
},
"border countries (4)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Belarus 161 km, Estonia 333 km, Lithuania 544 km, Russia 332 km"
}
},
@ -400,6 +400,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -428,7 +439,7 @@
"text": "last held on 4 October 2014 (next to be held in October 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - SC 23%, Unity 21.9%, ZZS 19.5%, National Alliance 16.6%, NSL 6.8%, LRA 6.7%, other 5.5%; seats by party - SC 24, Unity 23, ZZS 21, National Alliance 17, LRA 8, NSL 7"
"text": "percent of vote by party - SC 23%, Unity 21.9%, ZZS 19.5%, NA 16.6%, NSL 6.9%, LRA 6.7%, other 5.4%; seats by party - SC 24, Unity 23, ZZS 21, NA 17, LRA 8, NSL 7"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -665,7 +676,7 @@
"text": "$7.507 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $7.893 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$38.54 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $38.28 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$40.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $42.06 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$17.92 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $16.62 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -679,10 +690,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "5.891 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "6.008 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.52 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "7.141 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "3.65 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -691,55 +702,55 @@
"text": "5.005 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.226 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "2.245 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "26.5% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "26.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "70.8% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "70.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "117.9 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "140 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "33,670 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "34,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "6,146 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "11,590 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "35,930 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "45,630 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.48 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.41 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.48 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.41 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

57
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
},
"Geography": {
"Location": {
"text": "Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia"
"text": "Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia, west of Belarus"
},
"Geographic coordinates": {
"text": "56 00 N, 24 00 E"
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,549 km"
},
"border countries (4)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Belarus 640 km, Latvia 544 km, Poland 104 km, Russia (Kaliningrad) 261 km"
}
},
@ -391,6 +391,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -419,7 +430,7 @@
"text": "last held on 14 and 28 October 2012 (next to be held in October 2016)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - DP 19.8%, LSDP 18.4%, TS-LKD 15.1%, LS 8.6%, DK 8%, TT 7.3%, LLRA 5.8%, LVZS 3.9%, other 13.1%; seats by party - LSDP 38, TS-LKD 33, DP 29, TT 11, LS 11, LLRA 8, DK 7, LVZS 1, unaffiliated 3"
"text": "percent of vote by party - DP 19.8%, LSDP 18.4%, TS-LKD 15.1%, LS 8.6%, DK 8%, TT 7.3%, LLRA 5.8%, LVZS 3.9%, other 13.1%; seats by party - LSDP 38, TS-LKD 33, DP 29, TT 11, LS 11, LLRA 8, DK 7, LVZS 1, independent 3"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -656,7 +667,7 @@
"text": "$8.524 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $8.072 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$28.88 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $30.95 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$30.81 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $33.64 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$6.273 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $5.924 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -670,10 +681,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "12.27 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "3.927 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "10.3 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "9.664 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.127 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -682,55 +693,55 @@
"text": "8.073 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.639 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "3.714 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "68.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "7.2% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "7.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "3,900 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "2,181 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "1,552 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "190,100 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "181,900 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "197,400 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "192,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "75,270 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "55,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "155,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "160,300 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "16,110 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "22,620 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.32 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "3.24 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.32 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "3.24 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

49
europe/lo.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,611 km"
},
"border countries (5)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Austria 105 km, Czech Republic 241 km, Hungary 627 km, Poland 541 km, Ukraine 97 km"
}
},
@ -352,6 +352,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -377,7 +388,7 @@
"text": "unicameral National Council or Narodna Rada (150 seats; members directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 10 March 2012 (next to be held in 2016)"
"text": "last held on 10 March 2012 (next to be held in March 2016)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Smer-SD 44.4%, KDH 8.8%, OLaNO 8.6%, Most-Hid 6.9%, SDKU-DS 6.1%, SaS 5.9%, other 19.3%; seats by party - Smer-SD 83, KDH 16, OLaNO 16, Most-Hid 13, SDKU-DS 11, SaS 11"
@ -634,7 +645,7 @@
"text": "$2.878 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.176 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$106.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $114 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$82.29 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $82.37 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$69.76 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $67.46 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -663,52 +674,52 @@
"text": "8.074 million kW (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "43.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "38.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "24.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "21.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "22% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "19.4% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "9.4% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "5,200 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "200 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "201.4 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "185.8 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "106,800 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "117,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "9 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "9 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "9,522 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "137,100 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "136,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "73,320 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "175,200 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "84,830 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "303,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "24,940 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "95 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "100 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "5.1 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.014 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "15 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "3 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "5.579 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.236 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "14.16 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

6
europe/ls.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "75 km"
},
"border countries (2)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Austria 34 km, Switzerland 41 km"
}
},
@ -293,10 +293,10 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "Prince HANS ADAM II (since 13 November 1989, assumed executive powers on 26 August 1984); Heir Apparent Prince ALOIS, son of the monarch (born 11 June 1968); note - on 15 August 2004, HANS ADAM transferred the official duties of the ruling prince to ALOIS, but HANS ADAM retains status of chief of state"
"text": "Prince HANS ADAM II (since 13 November 1989, assumed executive powers on 26 August 1984); Heir Apparent Prince ALOIS, son of the monarch (born 11 June 1968); note - on 15 August 2004, HANS ADAM II transferred the official duties of the ruling prince to ALOIS, but HANS ADAM II retains status of chief of state"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Head of Government (Prime Minister) Adrian HASLER (since 27 March 2013)"
"text": "Prime Minister Adrian HASLER (since 27 March 2013)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet elected by the Parliament, confirmed by the monarch"

44
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "327 km"
},
"border countries (3)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Belgium 130 km, France 69 km, Germany 128 km"
}
},
@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
"text": "last held on 20 October 2013 (next to be held by June 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - CSV 33.7%, LSAP 20.3%, DP 18.3%, Green Party 10.1%, ADR 6.6%, The Left 4.5%, other 6.1%; seats by party - CSV 23, LSAP 13, DP 13, Green Party 6, ADR 3, The Left 2"
"text": "percent of vote by party - CSV 33.7%, LSAP 20.3%, DP 18.3%, Green Party 10.1%, ADR 6.6%, The Left 4.9%, other 6.1%; seats by party - CSV 23, LSAP 13, DP 13, Green Party 6, ADR 3, The Left 2"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
"text": "$963 million (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $963 million (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.935 trillion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $2.084 trillion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$3.331 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $3.525 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$NA ++ $11.21 billion (31 December 2008 est.)"
@ -637,10 +637,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.211 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "2.119 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.37 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "6.108 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.907 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -649,55 +649,55 @@
"text": "6.889 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.74 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "1.79 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "76.8% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "27.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "17.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "59,010 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "56,610 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "52 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "42.36 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "56,600 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "58,890 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "4 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "5 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.034 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "983 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.03 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "979 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

44
europe/md.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Part of Romania during the interwar period, Moldova was incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although the country has been independent from the USSR since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Nistru River supporting the separatist region of Transnistria, composed of a Slavic majority population (mostly Ukrainians and Russians), but with a sizable ethnic Moldovan minority. Europe's poorest economy, Moldova became the first former Soviet state to elect a communist, Vladimir VORONIN, as its president in 2001. VORONIN served as Moldova's president until he resigned in September 2009. Four Moldovan opposition parties then formed a new coalition, the Alliance for European Integration (AEI), iterations of which acted as Moldova's governing coalitions over the next several years. In May 2013, two of the original AEI parties and a splinter group from a third re-formed a ruling coalition called the Pro-European Coalition. The Moldovan Government in summer 2014 signed and ratified an Association Agreement with the EU, advancing the Coalition's policy priority of EU integration. Following the country’s most recent legislative election in November 2014, the three pro-European parties that entered Parliament won a total of 55 of the body’s 101 seats, enough for a majority coalition. After negotiations among the three broke down, however, two of the parties — the Liberal Democratic Party (PLDM) and the Democratic Party (PD) — agreed to form the Alliance for a European Moldova (AEM) and a minority government with their combined 42 seats. In February 2015, the PLDM and the PD secured Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova support to win parliamentary approval with 60 votes for their minority government."
"text": "Part of Romania during the interwar period, Moldova was incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although the country has been independent from the USSR since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Nistru River supporting the separatist region of Transnistria, composed of a Slavic majority population (mostly Ukrainians and Russians), but with a sizable ethnic Moldovan minority. Europe's poorest economy, Moldova became the first former Soviet state to elect a communist, Vladimir VORONIN, as its president in 2001. VORONIN served as Moldova's president until he resigned in September 2009. Four Moldovan opposition parties then formed a new coalition, the Alliance for European Integration (AEI), iterations of which acted as Moldova's governing coalitions over the next several years. In May 2013, two of the original AEI parties and a splinter group from a third re-formed a ruling coalition called the Pro-European Coalition. The Moldovan Government in summer 2014 signed and ratified an Association Agreement with the EU, advancing the Coalition's policy priority of EU integration. Following the country's most recent legislative election in November 2014, the three pro-European parties that entered Parliament won a total of 55 of the body's 101 seats, enough for a majority coalition. After negotiations among the three broke down, however, two of the parties - the Liberal Democratic Party (PLDM) and the Democratic Party (PD) - agreed to form the Alliance for a European Moldova (AEM) and a minority government with their combined 42 seats. In February 2015, the PLDM and the PD secured Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova support to win parliamentary approval with 60 votes for their minority government."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,885 km"
},
"border countries (2)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Romania 683 km, Ukraine 1,202 km"
}
},
@ -415,16 +415,16 @@
"text": "President Nicolae TIMOFTI (since 23 March 2012)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Chiril GABURICI (since 18 February 2015)"
"text": "Interim Prime Gheorghe BREGA (since 30 October 2015); Minister Valeriu STRELET (since 30 July 2015) ousted in no-confidence vote 29 October 2015"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet proposed by the prime minister-designate, nominated by the president, approved through a vote of confidence in Parliament"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president indirectly elected by Parliament by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 March 2012 (next to be held in March 2016); prime minister designated by the president upon consultation with Parliament; within 15 days from designation, the prime minister-designate must request a vote of confidence for his/her proposed work program from the Parliament; the prime minister and Cabinet received a vote of confidence on 30 May 2013"
"text": "president indirectly elected by Parliament by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 March 2012 (next to be held in March 2016); prime minister designated by the president upon consultation with Parliament; within 15 days from designation, the prime minister-designate must request a vote of confidence for his/her proposed work program from the Parliament; the prime minister and Cabinet received a vote of confidence on 30 July 2015"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Nicolae TIMOFTI (independent) elected president; Parliament vote - 62 of 101; Iurie LEANCA (Pro-European Coalition) designated prime minister; Parliament confidence vote - 58 of 101"
"text": "Nicolae TIMOFTI (independent) elected president; Parliament vote - 62 of 101; Valeriu STRELET (Liberal Democratic) designated prime minister; Parliament confidence vote - 52 to 41"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
"text": "last held on 30 November 2014 (next to be held in November 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PSRM 21.3%, PLDM 19.5%, PCRM 18%, PD 15.8%, PL 9.4%, other 16%; seats by party - PSRM 25, PLDM 23, PCRM 21, PD 19, PL 13"
"text": "percent of vote by party - PSRM 20.5%, PLDM 20.2%, PCRM 17.5%, PD 15.8%, PL 9.7%, other 16.3%; seats by party - PSRM 25, PLDM 23, PCRM 21, PD 19, PL 13"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Igor MUNTEANU (since 7 September 2010)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Veaceslav PITUSCAN (since 26 August 2015)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2101 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -683,7 +683,7 @@
"text": "$2.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $2.821 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$6.778 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $6.501 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$6.495 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $6.673 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$3.448 billion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $3.262 billion (31 December 2011 est.)"
@ -697,16 +697,16 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "5.456 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "5.467 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "4.211 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "5.056 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "3.297 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "846 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "439,900 kW",
@ -727,7 +727,7 @@
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
@ -736,33 +736,33 @@
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "7,330 bbl (1 January 2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "321 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "354.3 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "21,330 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "552 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "579.3 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "15,280 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "16,320 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.47 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "3.28 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.47 billion cu m",
"text": "3.28 billion cu m",
"note": {
"text": "excludes Transnistria (2012 est.)"
"text": "excludes Transnistria (2013 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {

10
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "680 km"
},
"border countries (5)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Albania 186 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 242 km, Croatia 19 km, Kosovo 76 km, Serbia 157 km"
}
},
@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea"
},
"vectorborne disease": {
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (2013)"
}
},
@ -406,7 +406,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Albanian Coalition (includes Democratic League in Montenegro or DSCG [Mehmet BARDHI], Democratic Party [Fatmir DJEKA], and Albanian Alternative or AA [Gjergj CAMAJ]) ++ Bosniak Party or BS [Rafet HUSOVIC] ++ Coalition for European Montenegro [Milo DJUKANOVIC] (includes Democratic Party of Socialists or DPS [Milo DJUKANOVIC], Liberal Party of Montenegro or LP [Andrija POPOVIC], and Social Democratic Party or SDP [Ranko KRIVOKAPIC]) ++ Coalition FORCA for Unity (includes FORCA [Nazif CUNGU] and Civic Initiative [Vaselj SINISTAJ]) ++ Croatian Civic Initiative or HGI [Marija VUCINOVIC] ++ Democratic Front or DF [Miodrag LEKIC] (includes New Serb Democracy or NOVA [Andrija MANDIC] and Movement for Change or PZP [Nebojsa MEDOJEVIC]) ++ Positive Montenegro [Darko PAJOVIC] ++ Socialist People's Party or SNP [Srdan MILIC]"
"text": "Albanian Coalition (includes Democratic League in Montenegro or DSCG [Mehmet BARDHI], Democratic Party [Fatmir GJEKA], and Albanian Alternative or AA [Gjergj CAMAJ]) ++ Bosniak Party or BS [Rafet HUSOVIC] ++ Coalition for European Montenegro [Milo DJUKANOVIC] (includes Democratic Party of Socialists or DPS [Milo DJUKANOVIC], Liberal Party of Montenegro or LP [Andrija POPOVIC], and Social Democratic Party or SDP [Ranko KRIVOKAPIC]) ++ Coalition FORCA for Unity (includes FORCA [Nazif CUNGU] and Civic Initiative [Vaselj SINISTAJ]) ++ Croatian Civic Initiative or HGI [Marija VUCINOVIC] ++ Democratic Front or DF [Miodrag LEKIC] (includes New Serb Democracy or NOVA [Andrija MANDIC] and Movement for Change or PZP [Nebojsa MEDOJEVIC]) ++ Positive Montenegro [Darko PAJOVIC] ++ Socialist People's Party or SNP [Srdan MILIC]"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"text": "NA"
@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013)"
@ -670,7 +670,7 @@
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "11,640 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "622 bbl/day (2013 est.)"

6
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "838 km"
},
"border countries (5)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Albania 181 km, Bulgaria 162 km, Greece 234 km, Kosovo 160 km, Serbia 101 km"
}
},
@ -707,10 +707,10 @@
"text": "146 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (31 December 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
"text": "5,246 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "15,070 bbl/day (2014 est.)"

4
europe/mn.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "6 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "France 6 km"
}
},
@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economy - overview": {
"text": "Monaco, bordering France on the Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. The principality also is a banking center and has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. Monaco, however, is not a tax-free shelter; it charges nearly 20% value-added tax, collects stamp duties, and companies face a 33% tax on profits unless they can show that three-quarters of profits are generated within the principality. Monaco's reliance on tourism and banking for its economic growth has left it vulnerable to a downturn in France and other European economies which are the principality's main trade partners. In 2009, Monaco's GDP fell by 11.5% as the euro-zone crisis precipitated a sharp drop in tourism and retail activity and home sales. A modest recovery ensued in 2010 and intensified in 2013, with GDP growth of more than 9%, but Monaco's economic prospects remain uncertain, and tied to future euro-zone growth. Monaco was formally removed from the OECD's \"grey list\" of uncooperative tax jurisdictions in late 2009, but continues to face international pressure to abandon its banking secrecy laws and help combat tax evasion. In October 2014, Monaco officially became the 84th jurisdiction participating in the OECD’s Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters—an effort to combat offshore tax avoidance and evasion. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas."
"text": "Monaco, bordering France on the Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. The principality also is a banking center and has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. Monaco, however, is not a tax-free shelter; it charges nearly 20% value-added tax, collects stamp duties, and companies face a 33% tax on profits unless they can show that three-quarters of profits are generated within the principality. Monaco's reliance on tourism and banking for its economic growth has left it vulnerable to a downturn in France and other European economies which are the principality's main trade partners. In 2009, Monaco's GDP fell by 11.5% as the euro-zone crisis precipitated a sharp drop in tourism and retail activity and home sales. A modest recovery ensued in 2010 and intensified in 2013, with GDP growth of more than 9%, but Monaco's economic prospects remain uncertain, and tied to future euro-zone growth. Monaco was formally removed from the OECD's \"grey list\" of uncooperative tax jurisdictions in late 2009, but continues to face international pressure to abandon its banking secrecy laws and help combat tax evasion. In October 2014, Monaco officially became the 84th jurisdiction participating in the OECD’s Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, an effort to combat offshore tax avoidance and evasion. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas."
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$6.79 billion (2013 est.) ++ $6.213 billion (2012 est.) ++ $5.748 billion (2011 est.)",

21
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -372,6 +372,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age (16 in Local Council elections); universal"
},
@ -394,7 +405,7 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral House of Representatives or Il-Kamra Tad-Deputati, a component of the Parliament of Malta (normally 65 seats; members directly elected in 5 multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms); note - the parliament elected in 2013 has 69 seats"
"text": "unicameral House of Representatives or Il-Kamra Tad-Deputati, a component of the Parliament of Malta (normally 65 seats, but can include at-large members; members directly elected in 5 multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms); note - the parliament elected in 2013 has 69 seats"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 9 March 2013 (next to be held by mid-summer 2018)"
@ -646,7 +657,7 @@
"text": "$617.4 million (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $596.9 million (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$122.8 billion (30 December 2014 est.) ++ $112.7 billion (31 December 2013)"
"text": "$122.8 billion (30 December 2014 est.) ++ $117.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$47.34 billion (31 June 2014) ++ $46.35 billion (31 December 2013)"
@ -693,16 +704,16 @@
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "39,450 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "42,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "14,410 bbl/day (2013 est.)"

53
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,053 km"
},
"border countries (2)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Belgium 478 km, Germany 575 km"
}
},
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
"Languages": {
"text": "Dutch (official)",
"note": {
"text": "Frisian, Low Saxon, and Limburgish are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
"text": "Frisian is an official language in Fryslan province; Frisian, Low Saxon, and Limburgish are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages; for the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands, English is widely used on the islands of Sint Eustatius and Saba, while Papiamento is the primary language on Bonaire"
}
},
"Religions": {
@ -375,12 +375,23 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "King WILLEM-ALEXANDER (since 30 April 2013)"
"text": "King WILLEM-ALEXANDER (since 30 April 2013); Heir Apparent Princess Catharina-Amalia (since 30 April 2013)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Mark RUTTE (since 14 October 2010); Deputy Prime Minister Lodewijk ASSCHER (since 5 November 2012); note - Mark RUTTE heads his second cabinet since 5 November 2012"
@ -397,10 +408,10 @@
"text": "bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial council members by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms) and the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve up to 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "First Chamber - last held on May 2011 (next to be held in May 2015); Second Chamber - last held on 12 September 2012 (next to be held by March 2017)"
"text": "First Chamber - last held on 26 May 2015 (next to be held in May 2019); Second Chamber - last held on 12 September 2012 (next to be held no later than 15 March 2017)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "First Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - VVD 16, PvdA 14, CDA 11, PVV 10, SP 8, D66 5, GL 5, other 6; Second Chamber - percent of vote by party - VVD 26.6%, PvdA 24.8%, PVV, 10.1%, SP 9.7%, CDA 8.5%, D66 8.0%, CU 3.1%, GL 6.7%, other 2.5%; seats by party - VVD 41, PvdA 38, PVV 15, SP 15, CDA 13, D66 12, CU 5, GL 4, other 7"
"text": "First Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - VVD 13, CDA 12, D66 10, PVV 9, SP 9, PvdA 8, GL 4, CU 3, other 7; Second Chamber - percent of vote by party - VVD 26.6%, PvdA 24.8%, PVV, 10.1%, SP 9.7%, CDA 8.5%, D66 8.0%, CU 3.1%, GL 2.3%, other 6.9%; seats by party - VVD 41, PvdA 38, PVV 15, SP 15, CDA 13, D66 12, CU 5, GL 4, other 7"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -652,7 +663,7 @@
"text": "$71.95 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $46.25 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.347 trillion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $2.434 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)"
"text": "$4.154 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $4.524 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$646.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $605.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)"
@ -678,10 +689,10 @@
"text": "33.25 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "29.92 million kW (2012)"
"text": "29.85 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "85.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "83.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
@ -690,46 +701,46 @@
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "13.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "14.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "38,540 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "28,120 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "35,500 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "48,820 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "999,700 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.204 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "302.6 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "144.7 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.221 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.186 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "983,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "960,600 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2.138 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "2.089 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2.131 million bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "1.838 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "66.32 billion cu m",
"text": "70.25 billion cu m",
"note": {
"text": "the Netherlands has curbed gas production due to seismic activity in the province of Groningen, largest source of gas reserves (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "38.39 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
"text": "39.98 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "55.38 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
"text": "59.3 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "27.38 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
"text": "29.1 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.044 trillion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

53
europe/no.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,566 km"
},
"border countries (3)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Finland 709 km, Sweden 1,666 km, Russia 191 km"
}
},
@ -381,6 +381,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -406,7 +417,7 @@
"text": "last held on 9 September 2013 (next to be held in September 2017)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Ap 30.8%, H 26.3%, FrP 16.3%, KrF 5.6%, Sp 5.5%, V 5.2%, SV 4.1%, MDG 2.8, other 2.7%; seats by party - Ap 55, H 48, FrP 29, Sp 10, KrF 10, V 9, SV 7, MDG 1"
"text": "percent of vote by party - Center-Right Coalition 54.0% (H 26.3%, FrP 16.3%, KrF 5.6%, V 5.2%), Red-Green Coalition 40.6% (Ap 30.8%, SP 5.5%, SV 4.1%), MDG 2.8, other 2.7%; seats by party - Center-Right Coalition 96 (H 48, FrP 29, KrF 10, V 9), Red-Green Coalition 72 (Ap 55, Sp 10, SV 7), MDG 1"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -649,7 +660,7 @@
"text": "$58.28 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$720.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $595.7 billion (31 December 2011)",
"text": "$661.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $730.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "Norway is a net external creditor"
}
@ -675,58 +686,58 @@
"text": "15.14 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "10.21 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "10.14 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "31.76 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "32.28 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "93.2% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "88.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.817 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.568 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "1.303 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.218 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "28,090 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "37,080 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "5.825 billion bbl (1 January 2010 est.)"
"text": "5.497 billion bbl (1 January 2010 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "328,700 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "349,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "222,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "225,200 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "349,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "358,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "91,980 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "101,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "108.7 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "112.6 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "5.94 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "6.075 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "102.8 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "106.6 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "2 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.09 trillion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

61
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "3,071 km"
},
"border countries (7)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Belarus 418 km, Czech Republic 796 km, Germany 467 km, Lithuania 104 km, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) 210 km, Slovakia 541 km, Ukraine 535 km"
}
},
@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate"
},
"vectorborne disease": {
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "tickborne encephalitis"
},
"note": {
@ -391,6 +391,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -419,10 +430,10 @@
"text": "the German minority is exempt from the 5% threshold requirement for seats to the Sejm"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 9 October 2011 (next to be held by October 2015); Sejm - last held on 9 October 2011 (next to be held on 25 October 2015)"
"text": "Senate - last held on 25 October 2015 (next to be held in October 2019); Sejm - last held on 25 October 2015 (next to be held in October 2019)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PO 63, PiS 29, PSL 2, SP 2, independent 4; seats by party as of 26 February 2015 - PO 63, PiS 31, PSL 2, independent 4; Sejm - percent of vote by party - PO 39.2%, PiS 29.9%, RP 10%, PSL 8.4%, SLD 8.2%, other 4.3%; seats by party - PO 206, PiS 137, RP 43, PSL 28, SLD 25, SP 19, independent 1, German minority 1; seats by party as of 26 February 2015 - PO 202, PiS 132, TR 16, PSL 39, SLD 34, KPSP (coalition of smaller parties) 15, independent 21, German Minority 1"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PiS 61, PO 34, PSL 1, independents 4; seats by party as of 26 February 2015 - PO 63, PiS 31, PSL 2, independent 4; Sejm - percent of vote by party - PiS 37.6%, PO 24.1%, K15 8.8%, .N 7.6%, ZL 7.5%, PSL 5.1% other 9.3%; seats by party - PiS 235, PO 138, K15 42, .N 28, ZL 0, PSL 16, German minority 1"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -437,7 +448,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "A Just Poland (union of PR and SP) [Jaroslaw GOWIN] ++ Civic Platform or PO [Ewa KOPACZ,chairperson; Rafal GRUPINSKI, parliamentary caucus leader] ++ Democratic Left Alliance or SLD [Leszek MILLER, chairman, parliamentary caucus leader] ++ German Minority of Lower Silesia or MNSO [Ryszard GALLA, representative] ++ Law and Justice or PiS [Jaroslaw KACZYNSKI, chairman; Mariusz BLASZCZAK, parliamentary caucus leader] ++ New Right Congress or KNP [Michal MARUSIK, chairman] ++ Poland Together or PR [Jaroslaw GOWIN, chairman] ++ Polish People's Party or PSL [Janusz PIECHOCINSKI, chairman; Jan BURY, parliamentary caucus leader] ++ Social Democratic Party of Poland or SDPL [Wojciech FILEMONOWICZ, chairman] ++ United Poland or SP [Zbigniew ZIOBRO, chairperson] ++ Your Movement or TR [Janusz PALIKOT, chairman, parliamentary caucus leader]"
"text": "A Just Poland (union of PR and SP) [Jaroslaw GOWIN] ++ Civic Platform or PO [Ewa KOPACZ,chairperson; Rafal GRUPINSKI, parliamentary caucus leader] ++ Democratic Left Alliance or SLD [Leszek MILLER, chairman, parliamentary caucus leader] ++ German Minority of Lower Silesia or MNSO [Ryszard GALLA, representative] ++ Kukiz 15 [Pawel KUKIZ] ++ Law and Justice or PiS [Jaroslaw KACZYNSKI, chairman; Mariusz BLASZCZAK, parliamentary caucus leader] ++ .Modern or .N [Ryszard PETRU] ++ New Right Congress or KNP [Michal MARUSIK, chairman] ++ Poland Together or PR [Jaroslaw GOWIN, chairman] ++ Polish People's Party or PSL [Janusz PIECHOCINSKI, chairman; Jan BURY, parliamentary caucus leader] ++ Social Democratic Party of Poland or SDPL [Wojciech FILEMONOWICZ, chairman] ++ United Left alliance or ZL [Barbara NOWACKA] ++ United Poland or SP [Zbigniew ZIOBRO, chairperson] ++ Your Movement or TR [Janusz PALIKOT, chairman, parliamentary caucus leader]"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"text": "All Poland Trade Union Alliance or OPZZ [Jan GUZ] (trade union) ++ Independent Self-Governing Trade Union \"Solidarity\" [Piotr DUDA] ++ Roman Catholic Church [Archbishop Wojciech POLAK, Archbishop Stanislaw GADECKI]"
@ -668,7 +679,7 @@
"text": "$105.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $106.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$395.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $377.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$354.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $382.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$273.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $269.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -682,10 +693,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "150.9 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "152.7 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "137.5 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "139 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "12.32 billion kWh (2013)"
@ -694,55 +705,55 @@
"text": "7.8 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "34.32 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "35.22 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "91.5% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "84.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "5.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "8.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "25,220 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "19,260 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "4,269 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "8,170 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "489,700 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "467,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "156.5 million bbl (1 January 2010 est.)"
"text": "142.4 million bbl (1 January 2010 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "553,700 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "539,200 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "511,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "510,400 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "68,970 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "127,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "109,900 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "109,900 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "6.206 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "6.08 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "18.23 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "17.86 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "94 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "76 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "12.47 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "11.82 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "92 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

39
europe/po.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,224 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Spain 1,224 km"
}
},
@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 81%, other Christian 3.3%, other (includes Jewish, Muslim, other) 0.6%, none 6.8%, unspecified 8.3%",
"notes": {
"note": {
"text": "represents population 15 years of age and older (2011 est.)"
}
},
@ -400,6 +400,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -428,10 +439,10 @@
"text": "unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica (230 seats; 226 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 4 members - 2 each in 2 constituencies representing Portuguese living abroad - directly elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 5 June 2011 (next to be held by October 2015)"
"text": "last held on 4 October 2015 (next to be held by October 2019)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PPD/PSD 38%, PS 28%, CDS/PP 11%, PCP/PEV (see CDU) 7%, BE 5%, other 11%; seats by party - PPD/PSD 108, PS 74, CDS/PP 24, PCP/PEV (see CDU) 16, BE 8"
"text": "percent of vote by party - Portugal Ahead 36.9%, PS 32.3%, B.E. 10.2%, CDU 8.2%, PPD/PSD (Azores and Madeira) 1.5%, PAN 1.4%, other 9.5%; seats by party - Portugal Ahead 102, PS 86, B.E. 19, CDU 17, PPD/PSD (Azores and Madeira) 5, PAN 1"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -446,7 +457,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Democratic and Social Center/Popular Party or CDS/PP [Paulo PORTAS] ++ Social Democratic Party or PPD/PSD [Pedro PASSOS COELHO] ++ Socialist Party or PS [Antonio COSTA] ++ The Left Bloc or BE [Catarina Soares MARTINS] ++ Unitarian Democratic Coalition or CDU [Jeronimo DE SOUSA] (includes Portuguese Communist Party or PCP and Ecologist Party (\"The Greens\") or PEV)"
"text": "Democratic and Social Center/Popular Party or CDS/PP [Paulo PORTAS] ++ People-Animals-Nature or PAN [Andre SILVA] ++ Portugal Ahead (coalition including PPD/PSD and CDS/PP) [Pedro PASSOS COELHO] ++ Social Democratic Party or PPD/PSD [Pedro PASSOS COELHO] ++ Socialist Party or PS [Antonio COSTA] ++ The Left Bloc or BE [Catarina Soares MARTINS] ++ Unitarian Democratic Coalition or CDU [Jeronimo DE SOUSA] (includes Portuguese Communist Party or PCP and Ecologist Party (\"The Greens\") or PEV)"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"text": "Armed Forces Officers' Association or AOFA [Colonel Pereira CRACEL] ++ the Desperate Generation (youth movement protesting against low wages, precarious labor conditions, and unemployment) ++ General Workers Union or General Confederation of Portuguese Workers or UGT [Carlos SILVA] ++ Portuguese National Workers' Conference or CGTP [Armenio CARLOS] ++ TugaLeaks (a website that has become a mouthpiece for publicizing diverse protest action)",
@ -686,7 +697,7 @@
"text": "$14.92 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $17.55 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$508.3 billion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $482.2 billion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$493.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $531.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$152.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $146.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -733,16 +744,16 @@
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "233,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "282,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "538,100 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "538,100 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "239,900 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "285,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "240,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "244,200 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "168,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
@ -751,16 +762,16 @@
"text": "86,720 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "4.043 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.005 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "4.174 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.069 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

27
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was formed in 1918; its name was changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. Communist Partisans resisted the Axis occupation and division of Yugoslavia from 1941 to 1945 and fought nationalist opponents and collaborators as well. The military and political movement headed by Josip Broz \"TITO\" (Partisans) took full control of Yugoslavia when their domestic rivals and the occupiers were defeated in 1945. Although communists, TITO and his successors (Tito died in 1980) managed to steer their own path between the Warsaw Pact nations and the West for the next four and a half decades. In 1989, Slobodan MILOSEVIC became president of the Republic of Serbia and his ultranationalist calls for Serbian domination led to the violent breakup of Yugoslavia along ethnic lines. In 1991, Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia declared independence, followed by Bosnia in 1992. The remaining republics of Serbia and Montenegro declared a new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) in April 1992 and under MILOSEVIC's leadership, Serbia led various military campaigns to unite ethnic Serbs in neighboring republics into a \"Greater Serbia.\" These actions ultimately failed and, after international intervention, led to the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords in 1995. ++ MILOSEVIC retained control over Serbia and eventually became president of the FRY in 1997. In 1998, an ethnic Albanian insurgency in the formerly autonomous Serbian province of Kosovo provoked a Serbian counterinsurgency campaign that resulted in massacres and massive expulsions of ethnic Albanians living in Kosovo. The MILOSEVIC government's rejection of a proposed international settlement led to NATO's bombing of Serbia in the spring of 1999. Serbian military and police forces withdrew from Kosovo in June 1999, and the UN Security Council authorized an interim UN administration and a NATO-led security force in Kosovo. FRY elections in late 2000 led to the ouster of MILOSEVIC and the installation of democratic government. In 2003, the FRY became the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, a loose federation of the two republics. Widespread violence predominantly targeting ethnic Serbs in Kosovo in March 2004 led to more intense calls to address Kosovo's status, and the UN began facilitating status talks in 2006. In June 2006, Montenegro seceded from the federation and declared itself an independent nation. Serbia subsequently gave notice that it was the successor state to the union of Serbia and Montenegro. ++ In February 2008, after nearly two years of inconclusive negotiations, Kosovo declared itself independent of Serbia - an action Serbia refuses to recognize. At Serbia's request, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in October 2008 sought an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on whether Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence was in accordance with international law. In a ruling considered unfavorable to Serbia, the ICJ issued an advisory opinion in July 2010 stating that international law did not prohibit declarations of independence. In late 2010, Serbia agreed to an EU-drafted UNGA Resolution acknowledging the ICJ's decision and calling for a new round of talks between Serbia and Kosovo, this time on practical issues rather than Kosovo's status. Serbia and Kosovo signed the first agreement of principles governing the normalization of relations between the two countries in April 2013 and are in the process of implementing its provisions. In January 2014, the EU opened formal negotiations on Serbia’s accession to the EU."
"text": "The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was formed in 1918; its name was changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. Communist Partisans resisted the Axis occupation and division of Yugoslavia from 1941 to 1945 and fought nationalist opponents and collaborators as well. The military and political movement headed by Josip Broz \"TITO\" (Partisans) took full control of Yugoslavia when their domestic rivals and the occupiers were defeated in 1945. Although communists, TITO and his successors (Tito died in 1980) managed to steer their own path between the Warsaw Pact nations and the West for the next four and a half decades. In 1989, Slobodan MILOSEVIC became president of the Republic of Serbia and his ultranationalist calls for Serbian domination led to the violent breakup of Yugoslavia along ethnic lines. In 1991, Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia declared independence, followed by Bosnia in 1992. The remaining republics of Serbia and Montenegro declared a new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) in April 1992 and under MILOSEVIC's leadership, Serbia led various military campaigns to unite ethnic Serbs in neighboring republics into a \"Greater Serbia.\" These actions ultimately failed and, after international intervention, led to the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords in 1995. ++ MILOSEVIC retained control over Serbia and eventually became president of the FRY in 1997. In 1998, an ethnic Albanian insurgency in the formerly autonomous Serbian province of Kosovo provoked a Serbian counterinsurgency campaign that resulted in massacres and massive expulsions of ethnic Albanians living in Kosovo. The MILOSEVIC government's rejection of a proposed international settlement led to NATO's bombing of Serbia in the spring of 1999. Serbian military and police forces withdrew from Kosovo in June 1999, and the UN Security Council authorized an interim UN administration and a NATO-led security force in Kosovo. FRY elections in late 2000 led to the ouster of MILOSEVIC and the installation of democratic government. In 2003, the FRY became the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, a loose federation of the two republics. Widespread violence predominantly targeting ethnic Serbs in Kosovo in March 2004 led to more intense calls to address Kosovo's status, and the UN began facilitating status talks in 2006. In June 2006, Montenegro seceded from the federation and declared itself an independent nation. Serbia subsequently gave notice that it was the successor state to the union of Serbia and Montenegro. ++ In February 2008, after nearly two years of inconclusive negotiations, Kosovo declared itself independent of Serbia - an action Serbia refuses to recognize. At Serbia's request, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in October 2008 sought an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on whether Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence was in accordance with international law. In a ruling considered unfavorable to Serbia, the ICJ issued an advisory opinion in July 2010 stating that international law did not prohibit declarations of independence. In late 2010, Serbia agreed to an EU-drafted UNGA Resolution acknowledging the ICJ's decision and calling for a new round of talks between Serbia and Kosovo, this time on practical issues rather than Kosovo's status. Serbia and Kosovo signed the first agreement of principles governing the normalization of relations between the two countries in April 2013 and are in the process of implementing its provisions. In January 2014, the EU opened formal negotiations on Serbia's accession to the EU."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,322 km"
},
"border countries (8)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Bosnia and Herzegovina 345 km, Bulgaria 344 km, Croatia 314 km, Hungary 164 km, Kosovo 366 km, Macedonia 101 km, Montenegro 157 km, Romania 531 km"
}
},
@ -395,6 +395,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal"
},
@ -412,7 +423,7 @@
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 May 2012 (next to be held in 2017); prime minister elected by the National Assembly"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Tomislav NIKOLIC elected president; percent of vote in second round - Tomislave NIKOLIC (SNS) 51.2%, Boris TADIC (NDS-Z) 48.8%"
"text": "Tomislav NIKOLIC elected president; percent of vote in second round - Tomislav NIKOLIC (SNS) 51.2%, Boris TADIC (NDS-Z) 48.8%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -423,11 +434,11 @@
"text": "last held on 16 March 2014 (next to be held by March 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by coalition/party - SNS-led Coalition 48.4%, SPS/PUPS/JS 13.5%, DS 6.0%, Boris Tadic Coalition 5.7%, DSS 4.2%, Dveri 3.6%, LDP-led Coalition 3.4%, URS 3.0%, SVM 2.1%, Enough of that 2.1%, SRS 2.0%, SDA 1.0%, PDD .7%, other and invalid 4.3%; seats by coalition/party - SNS-led Coalition 158, SPS/PUPS/JS 44, DS 19, Boris Tadic Coalition 18, SVM 6, SDA 3, PDD 2"
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - SNS-led coalition 48.4%, SPS/PUPS/JS 13.5%, DS 6.0%, Boris Tadic coalition 5.7%, DSS 4.2%, Dveri 3.6%, LDP-led coalition 3.4%, URS 3.0%, SVM 2.1%, Enough of that 2.1%, SRS 2.0%, SDA 1.0%, PDD .7%, other and invalid 4.3%; seats by party/coalition - SNS-led coalition 158, SPS/PUPS/JS 44, DS 19, Boris Tadic coalition 18, SVM 6, SDA 3, PDD 2"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"shighest court(s)": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court of Cassation (consists of more than 60 judges organized into 3- and 5-member panels for criminal, civil, and administrative cases); Constitutional Court (consists of 15 judges)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
@ -441,7 +452,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM [Istvan PASZTOR] ++ Boris Tadic Coalition [Boris TADIC] (includes New Democratic Party-Greens or NDS-Z [Boris TADIC], League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina or LSV [Nenad CANAK], Together for Serbia or ZZS [Dusan PETROVIC], Democratic Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or VMDK [Aron CSONKA], Together for Vojvodina [Olena PAPUGA], Democratic Left of Roma or DLR [Jovan DAMJANOVIC]) ++ Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS [Sanda Razkovic IVIC] ++ Dveri [Bosko OBRADOVIC] ++ Enough of That [Sasa RADULOVIC] ++ Party for Democratic Action or PDD [Riza HALIMI] ++ Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDA [Sulejman UGLJANIN] ++ Serbian Radical Party or SRS [Vojislav SESELJ] ++ SNS-led Coalition/A Future We Believe In [Aleksandar VUCIC] (includes Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Aleksandar VUCIC], Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC], New Serbia or NS [Velimir ILIC], Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN], and Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC]) ++ United Regions of Serbia or URS [Mladan DINKIC] ++ With Democratic Party for Democratic Serbia/Democratic Party or DS [Dragan DJILAS] ++ SPS/PUPS/JS [Ivica DACIC] (includes Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC], Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS [Jovan KRKOBABIC], United Serbia or JS [Dragan \"Palma\" MARKOVIC]) ++ LDP-led Coalition [Cedomir JOVANOVIC] (includes Liberal Democratic Party of LDP [Cedomir JOVANOVIC], Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS [Esad DZUDZEVIC], Social Democratic Union of SDU [Zarko KORAC])"
"text": "Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM [Istvan PASZTOR] ++ Boris Tadic coalition [Boris TADIC] (includes Social Democratic Party or SDS (formerly New Democratic Party-Greens or NDS-Z) [Boris TADIC], League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina or LSV [Nenad CANAK], Together for Serbia or ZZS [Dusan PETROVIC], Democratic Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or VMDK [Aron CSONKA], Together for Vojvodina or ZZV [Olena PAPUGA], Democratic Left of Roma or DLR [Jovan DAMJANOVIC]) ++ Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS [Sanda Razkovic IVIC] ++ Dveri [Bosko OBRADOVIC] ++ Enough of That [Sasa RADULOVIC] ++ Party for Democratic Action or PDD [Riza HALIMI] ++ Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDA [Sulejman UGLJANIN] ++ Serbian Radical Party or SRS [Vojislav SESELJ] ++ SNS-led coalition/A Future We Believe In [Aleksandar VUCIC] (includes Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Aleksandar VUCIC], Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC], New Serbia or NS [Velimir ILIC], Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN], and Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC]) ++ United Regions of Serbia or URS [Mladan DINKIC] ++ Democratic Party or DS [Bojan PAJTIC] ++ SPS/PUPS/JS [Ivica DACIC] (includes Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC], Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS [Jovan KRKOBABIC], United Serbia or JS [Dragan \"Palma\" MARKOVIC]) ++ LDP-led coalition [Cedomir JOVANOVIC] (includes Liberal Democratic Party of LDP [Cedomir JOVANOVIC], Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS [Esad DZUDZEVIC], Social Democratic Union of SDU [Zarko KORAC])"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"text": "Association of Journalists of Serbia or NUNS ++ Journalists Association of Serbia (Udruzenje novinara Srbije) or UNS ++ Obraz (Orthodox clero-fascist organization) ++ SNP 1389 (Serbian nationalist movement) ++ SNP NASI 1389 (Serbian National Movement NASI)"
@ -699,7 +710,7 @@
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "24,420 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
"text": "16,840 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
@ -708,7 +719,7 @@
"text": "31,730 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "102.6 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "77.5 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "61,590 bbl/day (2014 est.)"

37
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,844 km"
},
"border countries (5)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Bulgaria 605 km, Hungary 424 km, Moldova 683 km, Serbia 531 km, Ukraine 601 km"
}
},
@ -391,6 +391,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -399,7 +410,7 @@
"text": "President Klaus IOHANNIS (since 21 December 2014)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Victor-Viorel PONTA (since 7 May 2012); Deputy Prime Minister Gabriel OPREA (since 5 March 2014)"
"text": "Interim Prime Minister (vacant); Deputy Prime Minister Gabriel OPREA (since 5 March 2014); note - Prime Minister Victor-Viorel PONTA (since 7 May 2012) resigned on 4 November 2015"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister"
@ -419,7 +430,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 9 December 2012 (next to be held by December 2016); Chamber of Deputies - last held on 9 December 2012 (next to be held by December 2016)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by alliance/party - USL 60.1%, ARD 16.7%, PP-DD 14.6%, UDMR 5.3%, other 3.3%; seats by alliance/party - USL 122, ARD 24, PP-DD 21, UDMR 9; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by alliance/party - USL 58.6%, ARD 16.5%, PP-DD 14%, UDMR 5.2%, ethnic minorities 2.6%, other 3.1%; seats by alliance/party - USL 273, ARD 56, PP-DD 47, UDMR 18, ethnic minorities 18"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by alliance/party - USL 60.1%, ARD 16.7%, PP-DD 14.7%, UDMR 5.2%, other 3.3%; seats by alliance/party - USL 122, ARD 24, PP-DD 21, UDMR 9; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by alliance/party - USL 58.6%, ARD 16.5%, PP-DD 14%, UDMR 5.1%, ethnic minorities 2.7%, other 3.1%; seats by alliance/party - USL 273, ARD 56, PP-DD 47, UDMR 18, ethnic minorities 18"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -434,7 +445,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU] ++ Conservative Party or PC [Daniel CONSTANTIN] (formerly Humanist Party or PUR) ++ Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN] ++ National Liberal Party or PNL [Alina GORGIU and Vasile BLAGA co-presidents] - combined with former PDL and FC ++ National Union for Romania's Progress or UNPR [Gabriel OPREA] ++ New Republic Party or NR [Mihail NEAMTU] ++ People's Party - Dan Diaconescu or PP-DD [Marin DIACONESCU] ++ Popular Movement Party or PMP [Eugen TOMAC] ++ Social Democratic Party or PSD [Victor-Viorel PONTA] (formerly Party of Social Democracy in Romania or PDSR)"
"text": "Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU] ++ Conservative Party or PC [Daniel CONSTANTIN] (formerly Humanist Party or PUR) ++ Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN] ++ National Liberal Party or PNL [Alina GORGHIU and Vasile BLAGA] - combined with former PDL and FC ++ National Union for Romania's Progress or UNPR [Gabriel OPREA] ++ New Republic Party or NR [George MIOC] ++ Popular Movement Party or PMP [Eugen TOMAC] ++ Social Democratic Party or PSD [Liviu DRAGNEA] (formerly Party of Social Democracy in Romania or PDSR)"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"other": {
@ -664,7 +675,7 @@
"text": "$42.96 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $48.82 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$114.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $129.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$114.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $135.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$87.24 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $83.62 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -705,28 +716,28 @@
"text": "14.5% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "92,390 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "83,350 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "1,604 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "2,077 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "122,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "104,900 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "218,700 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "197,300 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "215,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "188,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "75,480 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "72,960 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "44,070 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "53,810 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "11.4 billion cu m (2014 est.)"

51
europe/si.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,211 km"
},
"border countries (4)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Austria 299 km, Croatia 600 km, Hungary 94 km, Italy 218 km"
}
},
@ -377,6 +377,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal"
},
@ -654,7 +665,7 @@
"text": "$921 million (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $921.9 million (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$52.53 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $52.48 billion (31 December 2012)"
"text": "$56.11 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $55.45 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$17.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $17 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -668,10 +679,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "14.76 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "14.81 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "12.66 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "13.02 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "8.684 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -680,55 +691,55 @@
"text": "7.522 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.351 million kW (2012 est.)"
"text": "3.353 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "36.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "36% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "20.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "37.4% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "32% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "5.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "305 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "5 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "48,630 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "49,100 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "14,210 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "13,200 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "72,260 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "65,660 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "3 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "3 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "850 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "770 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "847 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "767 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

14
europe/sm.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "37 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Italy 37 km"
}
},
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
"text": "9 municipalities (castelli, singular - castello); Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Montegiardino, San Marino Citta, Serravalle"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "3 September 301"
"text": "3 September 301 (traditional founding date)"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Founding of the Republic, 3 September (A.D. 301)"
@ -302,19 +302,19 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "co-chiefs of state Captain Regent Andrea BELLUZZI and Captain Regent Roberto VENTURINI (for the period 1 April 2015 - 1 October 2015)"
"text": "co-chiefs of state Captain Regent Lorella STEFANELLI and Captain Regent Nicola RENZI (for the period 1 October 2015 - 1 April 2016)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs Pasquale VALENTINI (since 5 December 2012)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Congress of State elected by the Great and General Council"
"text": "Congress of State elected by the Grand and General Council"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "co-chiefs of state (captains regent) indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 6-month term; election last held in March 2015 (next to be held in September 2015); secretary of state for foreign and political affairs indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 5-year term; election last held on 11 November 2012 (next to be held by November 2017)"
"text": "co-chiefs of state (captains regent) indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 6-month term; election last held in September 2015 (next to be held in March 2016); secretary of state for foreign and political affairs indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 5-year term; election last held on 11 November 2012 (next to be held by November 2017)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Andrea BELLUZZI (PSD) and Roberto VENTURINI (AP) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA; Pasquale VALENTINI (PDCS) elected secretary of state for foreign and political affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA"
"text": "Lorella STEFANELLI (PDCS) and Nicola RENZI (AP) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA; Pasquale VALENTINI (PDCS) elected secretary of state for foreign and political affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA"
},
"note": {
"text": "the directly elected parliament (Grand and General Council) selects 2 of its members to serve as the captains regent (co-chiefs of state) for a 6-month period; they preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has 9 other members, all are selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are 9 secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has some prime ministerial roles"
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "San Marino Common Good (includes Christian Democrats or PDCS [Teodoro LONFERNINI], Party of Socialists and Democrats or PSD [Denise BRONZETTI], Popular Alliance or AP [Mario VENTURINI]) ++ Entente for the Country (includes Sammarinese Union of Moderates or USDM [Romeo MORRI and Glauco SANSOVINI], New Socialist Party or NPS [Augusto CASALI], Union for the Republic or UPR [Gian Marco MARCUCCI]) ++ Active Citizenship (includes Civic 10 [Mateo CIACCI], United Left or SU [Gastone PASOLINI])",
"text": "San Marino Common Good (includes Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party or PDCS [Marco GATTI], Party of Socialists and Democrats or PSD [Denise BRONZETTI], Popular Alliance or AP [Mario VENTURINI]) ++ Entente for the Country (includes Sammarinese Union of Moderates or USDM [Romeo MORRI and Glauco SANSOVINI], New Socialist Party or NPS [Augusto CASALI], Union for the Republic or UPR [Gian Marco MARCUCCI]) ++ Active Citizenship (includes Civic 10 [Mateo CIACCI], United Left or SU [Gastone PASOLINI])",
"other": {
"text": "Civic Movement R.E.T.E. (Network) [Gloria ARCANGELONI] ++ For San Marino [Emilio DELLA BALDA] ++ San Marino 3.0 [Simone DELLA VALLE]"
}

51
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,952.7 km"
},
"border countries (5)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Andorra 63 km, France 646 km, Gibraltar 1.2 km, Portugal 1,224 km, Morocco (Ceuta) 8 km, Morocco (Melilla) 10.5 km"
},
"note": {
@ -398,12 +398,23 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "only with select Latin American countries"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "King FELIPE VI (since 19 June 2014); Heir Apparent Princess Leonor, daughter of the monarch, born 31 October 2005"
"text": "King FELIPE VI (since 19 June 2014); Heir Apparent Princess LEONOR daughter of the monarch, born 31 October 2005"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President of the Government or Prime Minister Mariano RAJOY (since 20 December 2011); Vice President (and Minister of the President's Office) Soraya SAENZ DE SANTAMARIA (since 22 December 2011)"
@ -429,7 +440,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 20 November 2011 (next to be held by end of 2015); Congress of Deputies - last held on 20 November 2011 (next to be held by end of 2015)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PP 136, PSOE 48, CiU 9, Entesa (PSC-PSOE) 7, EAJ/PNV 4, other 4, members appointed by regional legislatures 49; Congress of Deputies - percent of vote by party - PP 44.6%, PSOE 28.8%, CiU 4.2%, IU 6.9%, Amaiur 1.4%, UPyD 4.7%, EAJ/PNV 1.3%, other 8.1%; seats by party - PP 186, PSOE 110, CiU 16, IU 11, Amaiur 7, UPyD 5, EAJ/PNV 5, other 10"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PP 166, PSOE 66, CiU 13, ECP 10, EAJ/PNV 5, Amaiur 3, CC 2, FAC 1, members appointed by regional legislatures 49; Congress of Deputies - percent of vote by party - PP 44.6%, PSOE 28.8%, CiU 4.2%, IU 6.9%, Amaiur 1.4%, UPyD 4.7%, EAJ/PNV 1.3%, ERC 1.1%, BNG 8.2%, CC 0.6%, Compris-Q 0.5%, FAC 0.1%, GBai 0.1%; seats by party - PP 186, PSOE 110, CiU 16, IU 11, Amaiur 7, UPyD 5, EAJ/PNV 5, other 10"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -681,7 +692,7 @@
"text": "$46.31 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.278 trillion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $2.269 trillion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$2.064 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $2.238 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$851.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $801.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -695,16 +706,16 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "276.5 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "280 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "243.9 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "243.1 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "17 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "16.94 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "10.21 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "10.2 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "102.3 million kW (2014 est.)"
@ -722,40 +733,40 @@
"text": "30% of total installed capacity (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "7,340 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "6,419 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "75,640 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1.178 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.224 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.261 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.25 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1.205 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.209 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "404,200 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "372,200 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "390,200 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "285,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "56 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "24 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "29.98 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "27.16 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "5.426 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "8.219 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "34.99 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "36.39 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.548 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

34
europe/sv.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "First discovered by the Norwegians in the 12th century, the islands served as an international whaling base during the 17th and 18th centuries. Norway's sovereignty was recognized in 1920; five years later it officially took over the territory. In the 20th century coal mining started and today a Norwegian and a Russian company are still functioning. Travel between the settlements is accomplished with snowmobiles, aircraft and boats."
"text": "First discovered by the Norwegians in the 12th century, the islands served as an international whaling base during the 17th and 18th centuries. Norway's sovereignty was recognized in 1920; five years later it officially took over the territory. In the 20th century coal mining started and today a Norwegian and a Russian company are still functioning. Travel between the settlements is accomplished with snowmobiles, aircraft, and boats."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -228,6 +228,38 @@
"text": "Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - ++ 6.163 (2014) ++ 5.876 (2013) ++ 5.82 (2012) ++ 5.6065 (2011) ++ 6.0442 (2010)"
}
},
"Energy": {
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "194,300 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "16,070 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "80,250 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "4,488 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "18,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
}
},
"Communications": {
"Telephone system": {
"general assessment": {

37
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,211 km"
},
"border countries (2)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Finland 545 km, Norway 1,666 km"
}
},
@ -360,6 +360,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -385,7 +396,7 @@
"text": "last held on 14 September 2014 (next to be held in September 2018)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - SAP 31.0%, M 23.3%, SD 12.9%, MP 6.9%, C 6.1%, V 5.7%, FP 5.4%, KD 4.5%, others 4.1%; seats by party - SAP 113, M 84, SD 49, MP 25, C 22, V 21, FP 19, KD 16"
"text": "percent of vote by party - SAP 31.0%, M 23.3%, SD 12.9%, MP 6.9%, C 6.1%, V 5.7%, FP 5.4%, KD 4.6%, others 4.1%; seats by party - SAP 113, M 84, SD 49, MP 25, C 22, V 21, FP 19, KD 16"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -584,7 +595,7 @@
},
"Central bank discount rate": {
"text": "0% (31 December 2014) ++ 1% (31 December 2013)",
"note:": {
"note": {
"text": "the Discount rate was abolished in 2002, and replaced by a \"Reference rate\" with no bearing on monetary policy; the rate quoted here is the Reference rate"
}
},
@ -628,7 +639,7 @@
"text": "$66.32 billion (2014 est.) ++ $65.38 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.039 trillion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $992.5 billion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$1.01 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.107 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$509.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $500.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -642,7 +653,7 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "162.9 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "161 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "130.5 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
@ -669,7 +680,7 @@
"text": "22.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "8,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "12,590 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
@ -678,13 +689,13 @@
"text": "352,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "434,400 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "355,700 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "298,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "295,200 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "192,900 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
@ -693,16 +704,16 @@
"text": "152,700 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.086 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "892 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.086 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "892 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

63
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "1,770 km"
},
"border countries (5)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Austria 158 km, France 525 km, Italy 698 km, Liechtenstein 41 km, Germany 348 km"
}
},
@ -361,6 +361,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -386,10 +397,10 @@
"text": "bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung - in German, Assemblee Federale - in French, Assemblea Federale - in Italian consists of the Council of States or Staenderat - in German, Conseil des Etats - in French, Consiglio degli Stati - in Italian (46 seats; members in multi-seat constituencies representing cantons and single-seat constituencies representing half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms) and the National Council or Nationalrat - in German, Conseil National - in French, Consiglio Nazionale - in Italian (200 seats; 195 members in cantons directly elected by proportional representation vote and 5 in half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Council of States - last held in most cantons on 23 October 2011 (each canton determines when the next election will be held); National Council - last held on 23 October 2011 (next to be held on 18 October 2015)"
"text": "Council of States - last held in most cantons on 18 October 2015 (each canton determines when the next election will be held); National Council - last held on 18 October 2015 (next to be held on October 2019)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CVP 13, FDP 11, SPS 11, SVP 5, other 6; National Council - percent of vote by party - SVP 26.6%, SPS 18.7%, FDP 15.1%, CVP 12.3%, Green Party 8.4%, GLP 5.4%, BDP 5.4%, other 8.1%; seats by party - SVP 54, SPS 46, FDP 30, CVP 28, Green Party 15, GLP 12, BDP 9, other 6"
"text": "Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party (as of 18 October 2015) - FDP 10, CVP 8, SP 7, SVP 6, other 2; National Council - percent of vote by party - SVP 29.4%, SPS 18.8%, FDP 16.4%, CVP 11.6%, Green Party 7.1%, GLP 4.6%, BDP 4.1%, other 8.0%; seats by party - SVP 65, SPS 43, FDP 33, CVP 27, Green Party 11, GLP 7, BDP 7, other 7"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -636,7 +647,7 @@
"text": "$536.3 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $535.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.544 trillion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $1.424 trillion (31 December 2011)"
"text": "$1.533 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.601 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$1.091 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.062 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -650,70 +661,70 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "65.54 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "64.81 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "58.97 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "58.01 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "31.8 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "32.27 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "29.38 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
"text": "29.87 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "20.04 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "20.31 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "17.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "16.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "75.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "67.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "100 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "69,980 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "101,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "73,160 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "105,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "263,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "238,500 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "7,585 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "10,450 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "176,900 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "157,900 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "13 million cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "20 million cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.777 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "3.281 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.764 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "3.261 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)"
"text": "NA cu m (1 January 2011 est.)"
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "42.97 million Mt (2012 est.)"

53
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "443 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Ireland 443 km"
}
},
@ -413,6 +413,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": ""
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": ""
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -432,13 +443,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of the House of Lords (774 seats - membership not fixed; consists of 662 life peers, 86 hereditary peers, and 26 clergy - as of September 2015; members appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister and non-party political members recommended by the House of Lords Appointments Commission) and the House of Commons (650 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by first-past-the-post vote to serve 5-year terms unless the House is dissolved earlier)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of the House of Lords (760 seats - membership not fixed (there are 816 lords eligible for taking part in the work of the House of Lords consisting of 698 life peers, 86 hereditary peers, and 26 clergy - as of October 2015; members appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister and non-party political members recommended by the House of Lords Appointments Commission) and the House of Commons (650 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by first-past-the-post vote to serve 5-year terms unless the House is dissolved earlier)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "House of Lords - no elections (note - in 1999, as provided by the House of Lords Act, elections were held in the House of Lords to determine the 92 hereditary peers who would remain there; elections are held only as vacancies in the hereditary peerage arise); House of Commons - last held on 8 May 2015 (next to be held by May 2020)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "House of Commons - percent of vote by party - Conservative 36.8%, Labor 30.5%, UKIP 12.7%, Lib Dems 7.9%, SNP 4.7%, Greens 3.8%, other 3.6%; seats by party - Conservative 330, Labor 232, SNP 56, Lib Dems 8, DUP 8, Sinn Fein 4, Plaid Cymru 3, SDLP 3, Ulster Unionist Party 2, UKIP 1, Greens 1, other 2"
"text": "House of Commons - percent of vote by party - Conservative 36.8%, Labor 30.5%, UKIP 12.7%, Lib Dems 7.9%, SNP 4.7%, Greens 3.8%, DUP 0.6%, Sinn Fein 0.6%, Plaid Cymru 0.6%, SDLP 0.3%, Ulster Unionist Party 0.4%, other 1.1%; seats by party - Conservative 330, Labor 232, SNP 56, Lib Dems 8, DUP 8, Sinn Fein 4, Plaid Cymru 3, SDLP 3, Ulster Unionist Party 2, UKIP 1, Greens 1, other 2"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -684,7 +695,7 @@
"text": "$109.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $108.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$8.795 trillion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $8.572 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)"
"text": "$9.219 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $9.411 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$1.446 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.37 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -701,7 +712,7 @@
"text": "335 billion kWh (2014 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "303.8 billion kWh (2014 est.)"
"text": "319.1 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "2.72 billion kWh (2014 est.)"
@ -713,52 +724,52 @@
"text": "76.44 million kW (31 December 2014 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "76% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "70.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "9.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
"text": "14.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "816,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "787,200 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "526,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "703,100 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "567,200 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.221 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.961 billion bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "2.982 billion bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.306 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.409 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1.328 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.505 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "511,900 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "559,800 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "445,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "603,100 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "38.34 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "38.52 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "71.68 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "70.24 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "9.915 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "10.55 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "48.38 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "42.83 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "241 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"

58
europe/up.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine achieved a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and endured a brutal Soviet rule that engineered two forced famines (1921-22 and 1932-33) in which over 8 million died. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Although Ukraine achieved final independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the USSR, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties. ++ A peaceful mass protest referred to as the \"Orange Revolution\" in the closing months of 2004 forced the authorities to overturn a rigged presidential election and to allow a new internationally monitored vote that swept into power a reformist slate under Viktor YUSHCHENKO. Subsequent internal squabbles in the YUSHCHENKO camp allowed his rival Viktor YANUKOVYCH to stage a comeback in parliamentary (Rada) elections, become prime minister in August 2006, and be elected president in February 2010. In October 2012, Ukraine held Rada elections, widely criticized by Western observers as flawed due to use of government resources to favor ruling party candidates, interference with media access, and harassment of opposition candidates. President YANUKOVYCH's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia - and subsequent use of force against civil society activists in favor of the agreement led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square. The government's use of violence to break up the protest camp in February 2014 led to all out pitched battles, scores of deaths, international condemnation, and the president's abrupt departure to Russia. New elections in the spring allowed pro-West president Petro POROSHENKO to assume office on 7 June 2014. ++ Shortly after YANUKOVYCH’s departure in March 2014, Russian President PUTIN ordered the invasion of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula claiming the action was to protect ethnic Russians living there. Two weeks later, a \"referendum\" was held regarding the integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. The \"referendum\" was condemned as illegitimate by the Ukrainian Government, the EU, the US, and the UN General Assembly. Although Russia illegally annexed Crimea after the \"referendum,\" the Ukrainian Government asserts that Crimea remains part of Ukraine. Russia also continues to supply separatists in two of Ukraine's eastern provinces with manpower, funding, and materiel resulting in an armed conflict with the Ukrainian Government."
"text": "Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine achieved a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and endured a brutal Soviet rule that engineered two forced famines (1921-22 and 1932-33) in which over 8 million died. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Although Ukraine achieved final independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the USSR, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties. ++ A peaceful mass protest referred to as the \"Orange Revolution\" in the closing months of 2004 forced the authorities to overturn a rigged presidential election and to allow a new internationally monitored vote that swept into power a reformist slate under Viktor YUSHCHENKO. Subsequent internal squabbles in the YUSHCHENKO camp allowed his rival Viktor YANUKOVYCH to stage a comeback in parliamentary (Rada) elections, become prime minister in August 2006, and be elected president in February 2010. In October 2012, Ukraine held Rada elections, widely criticized by Western observers as flawed due to use of government resources to favor ruling party candidates, interference with media access, and harassment of opposition candidates. President YANUKOVYCH's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia - and subsequent use of force against civil society activists in favor of the agreement led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square. The government's use of violence to break up the protest camp in February 2014 led to all out pitched battles, scores of deaths, international condemnation, and the president's abrupt departure to Russia. New elections in the spring allowed pro-West president Petro POROSHENKO to assume office on 7 June 2014. ++ Shortly after YANUKOVYCH's departure in March 2014, Russian President PUTIN ordered the invasion of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula claiming the action was to protect ethnic Russians living there. Two weeks later, a \"referendum\" was held regarding the integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. The \"referendum\" was condemned as illegitimate by the Ukrainian Government, the EU, the US, and the UN General Assembly. Although Russia illegally annexed Crimea after the \"referendum,\" the Ukrainian Government asserts that Crimea remains part of Ukraine. Russia also continues to supply separatists in two of Ukraine's eastern provinces with manpower, funding, and materiel resulting in an armed conflict with the Ukrainian Government."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "5,618 km"
},
"border countries (7)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Belarus 1,111 km, Hungary 128 km, Moldova 1,202 km, Poland 535 km, Romania 601 km, Russia 1,944 km, Slovakia 97 km"
}
},
@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
}
},
"Independence": {
"text": "24 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: ca. 982 (VOLODYMYR I consolidates Kyivan Rus), 1648 (establishment of Cossack Hetmanate)"
"text": "24 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: ca. 982 (VOLODYMYR I consolidates Kyivan Rus), 1648 (establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate)"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 24 August (1991); note - 22 January 1918, the day Ukraine first declared its independence (from Soviet Russia) and the day the short-lived Western and Greater (Eastern) Ukrainian republics united (1919), is now celebrated as Unity Day"
@ -434,13 +434,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Supreme Council or Verkhovna Rada (450 seats; 225 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 225 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms); note - because of the Russian annexation of Crimea and the partial occupation of two eastern provinces, 27 of the 450 seats remain unfilled"
"text": "unicameral Supreme Council or Verkhovna Rada (450 seats; 225 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 225 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms); note - because of the Russian annexation of Crimea and the partial occupation of two eastern provinces, 28 of the 450 seats remain unfilled"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 26 October 2014 (next to be held fall 2019)"
"text": "last held on 26 October 2014 (next to be held fall of 2019)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NF 22.2%, BPP 21.8%, Samopomich 11%, OB 9.4%, Radical 7.4%, Batkivshchyna 5.7%, Svoboda 4.7%, CPU 3.9%, other 13.9%; seats won by party - BPP 132, NF 82, Samopomich 33, OB 29, Radical 22, Batkivshchyna 19, Svoboda 6, minor parties 4, independents 96, vacant 27; note - voting not held in Crimea and parts of two Russian-occupied eastern oblasts leaving 27 seats vacant; seats of first parliamentary session (27 November 2014) following weeks of negotiations - BPP 145, NF 83, Samopomich 32, OB 40, Radical 22, VN 20, Batkivshchyna 19, ER 19, independents 38, vacant 32"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NF 22.1%, BPP 21.8%, Samopomich 11.0%, OB 9.4%, Radical 7.4%, Batkivshchyna 5.7%, Svoboda 4.7%, CPU 3.9%, other 13.9%; seats by party - BPP 132, NF 82, Samopomich 33, OB 29, Radical 22, Batkivshchyna 19, Svoboda 6, other 4, independent 96, vacant 27; note - voting not held in Crimea and parts of two Russian-occupied eastern oblasts leaving 27 seats vacant; seats as of 1 July 2015 - BPP 144, NF 81, OB 43, Samopomich 31, ER 22, Radical 21, Batkivshchyna 19, VN 19, independent 42, vacant 28"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Batkivshchyna (\"Fatherland\") [Yuliya TYMOSHENKO] ++ Communist Party of Ukraine or CPU [Petro SYMONENKO] ++ Opposition Bloc or OB [Yuriy BOIKO] ++ People's Front or NF [Arseniy YATSENIUK] ++ People's Will or VN [Ihor YEREMEYEV] ++ Radical Party [Oleh LYASHKO] ++ Samopomich (\"Selfreliance\") [Andriy SADOVYI] ++ Svoboda (\"Freedom\") [Oleh TYAHNYBOK] ++ UDAR-Solidarity [Vitali KLITSCHKO] (formed from the merger of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc (BPP) and UDAR)"
"text": "Batkivshchyna (\"Fatherland\") [Yuliya TYMOSHENKO] ++ Communist Party of Ukraine or CPU [Petro SYMONENKO] ++ Opposition Bloc or OB [Yuriy BOIKO] ++ People's Front or NF [Arseniy YATSENIUK] ++ People's Will or VN (parliamentary group) ++ Petro Poroshenko Bloc or BPP [Vitali KLITSCHKO] (formed from the merger of Solidarity and UDAR) ++ Radical Party [Oleh LYASHKO] ++ Revival or ER [Vitaliy KHOMUTYNNIK] (parliamentary group) ++ Samopomich (\"Self Reliance\") [Andriy SADOVYI] ++ Svoboda (\"Freedom\") [Oleh TYAHNYBOK]"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"text": "Committee of Voters of Ukraine [Oleksandr CHERNENKO] ++ OPORA [Olha AIVAZOVSKA]"
@ -686,7 +686,7 @@
"text": "$18.37 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $20.42 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$153.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $136 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$126.3 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $142.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$61.97 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $58.97 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
@ -700,67 +700,67 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "198.1 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "187.1 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "175.3 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "159.8 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "6 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.5 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
"text": "89 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "54.89 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "55.19 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "64.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "63.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "24.3% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "23.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "10.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "9.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "68,520 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "40,490 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "1,218 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "155,300 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "33,020 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "395 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "395 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "262,300 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "118,700 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "317,700 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "255,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "80,980 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "35,020 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "126,500 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "175,100 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "19.65 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "21.1 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "52.55 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "47 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "32.9 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "25.9 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.104 trillion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {
"text": "1,449,245 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2015)"
"text": "1,505,600 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2015)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "35,335 (2014); note - citizens of the former USSR who were permanently resident in Ukraine were granted citizenship upon Ukraine's independence in 1991, but some missed this window of opportunity; people arriving after 1991, Crimean Tatars, ethnic Koreans, people with expired Soviet passports, and people with no documents have difficulty acquiring Ukrainian citizenship; following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, thousands of Crimean Tatars and their descendants deported from Ukraine under the STALIN regime returned to their homeland, some being stateless and others holding the citizenship of Uzbekistan or other former Soviet republics; a 1998 bilateral agreement between Ukraine and Uzbekistan simplified the process of renouncing Uzbek citizenship and obtaining Ukrainian citizenship"

2
europe/vt.json
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "3.4 km"
},
"border countries (1)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Italy 3.4 km"
}
},