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up json
This commit is contained in:
Gerald Bauer
parent
6ed42bc0bc
commit
73c3ecf6cd
244 changed files with 6174 additions and 4561 deletions
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "4,573 km"
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},
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"border countries (4)": {
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"border countries": {
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"text": "China 1,063 km, Kazakhstan 1,212 km, Tajikistan 984 km, Uzbekistan 1,314 km"
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}
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},
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@ -411,10 +411,10 @@
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"text": "unicameral Supreme Council or Jogorku Kengesh (120 seats; members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "last held on 10 October 2010 (next to be held in 2015)"
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"text": "last held on 4 October 2015 (next to be held in 2020)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "Supreme Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Ata-Jurt 28, SDPK 26, Ar-Namys 25, Respublika 23, Ata-Meken 18"
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"text": "Supreme Council - percent of vote by party - SDPK 27.4%, Respublika-Ata-Zhurt 20.1%, Kyrgyzstan Party 12.9%, Onuguu-Progress 9.3%, Bir Bol 8.5%, Ata-Meken 7.8%, other 14%; seats by party - SDPK 38, Respublika-Ata-Zhurt 28, Kyrgyzstan Party 18, Onuguu-Progress 13, Bir Bol 12, Ata-Meken 11"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Ar-Namys (Dignity) Party [Feliks KULOV] ++ Ata-Jurt (Homeland) [Kamchybek TASHIEV, Akhmat KELDIBEKOV, Sadyr JAPAROV] ++ Ata-Meken (Fatherland) [Omurbek TEKEBAEV] ++ Butun Kyrgyzstan (All Kyrgyzstan) [Adakhan MADUMAROV] ++ Respublika [Omurbek BABANOV] ++ Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDPK) [Almazbek ATAMBAEV]"
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"text": "Ar-Namys (Dignity) Party [Felix KULOV] ++ Ata-Jurt (Homeland) [Kamchybek TASHIEV] ++ Ata-Meken (Fatherland) [Omurbek TEKEBAEV] ++ Respublika [Omurbek BABANOV] ++ Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan or SDPK [Almazbek ATAMBAEV]"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"text": "Adilet (Justice) Legal Clinic [Cholpon JAKUPOVA] ++ Citizens Against Corruption [Tolekan ISMAILOVA] ++ Coalition for Democracy and Civil Society [Dinara OSHURAKHUNOVA] ++ Kylym Shamy (Torch of the Century) [Aziza ABDIRASULOVA] ++ Precedent Partnership Group [Nurbek TOKTAKUNOV] ++ Societal Analysis Public Association [Rita KARASARTOVA] ++ Union of True Muslims [Nurlan MOTUEV]"
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@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "Kyrgyzstan is a poor, mountainous country with an economy dominated by agriculture and minerals extraction. Cotton, tobacco, wool, and meat are the main agricultural products, although only tobacco and cotton are exported in any quantity. Other exports include gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, and—in some years—electricity. Bishkek remains embroiled in a legal battle with Canadian investors in the Kumtor gold mine, the nation’s largest. Kyrgyzstan has sought foreign investment to develop hydroelectric potential as a source of export revenue. The economy also depends heavily on remittances from Kyrgyzstani migrant workers, primarily in Russia. Following independence, Kyrgyzstan rapidly carried out market reforms, such as improving the regulatory system and instituting land reform. Kyrgyzstan was the first Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) country to be accepted into the World Trade Organization. The government has sold much of its ownership shares in enterprises. Drops in production had been severe after the breakup of the Soviet Union in December 1991, but by mid-1995, production began to recover and exports began to increase. The overthrow of President BAKIEV in April 2010 and subsequent ethnic clashes left hundreds dead and damaged infrastructure. Under President ATAMBAEV, Kyrgyzstan has developed a plan for economic development in coordination with international donors. In December 2014 Kyrgyzstan agreed to join the Eurasian Economic Union in early 2015. The keys to future growth include progress in fighting corruption, improving administrative transparency, restructuring domestic industry, and attracting foreign aid and investment."
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"text": "Kyrgyzstan is a poor, mountainous country with an economy dominated by agriculture and minerals extraction. Cotton, tobacco, wool, and meat are the main agricultural products, although only tobacco and cotton are exported in any quantity. Other exports include gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, and — in some years — electricity. Bishkek remains embroiled in a legal battle with Canadian investors in the Kumtor gold mine, the nation’s largest. Kyrgyzstan has sought foreign investment to develop hydroelectric potential as a source of export revenue. The economy also depends heavily on remittances from Kyrgyzstani migrant workers, primarily in Russia. Following independence, Kyrgyzstan rapidly carried out market reforms, such as improving the regulatory system and instituting land reform. Kyrgyzstan was the first Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) country to be accepted into the World Trade Organization. The government has sold much of its ownership shares in enterprises. Drops in production had been severe after the breakup of the Soviet Union in December 1991, but by mid-1995, production began to recover and exports began to increase. The overthrow of President BAKIEV in April 2010 and subsequent ethnic clashes left hundreds dead and damaged infrastructure. Under President ATAMBAEV, Kyrgyzstan has developed a plan for economic development in coordination with international donors. In December 2014 Kyrgyzstan agreed to join the Eurasian Economic Union in early 2015. The keys to future growth include progress in fighting corruption, improving administrative transparency, restructuring domestic industry, and attracting foreign aid and investment."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$19.16 billion (2014 est.) ++ $18.49 billion (2013 est.) ++ $16.73 billion (2012 est.)",
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@ -662,67 +662,67 @@
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "14.96 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "14.97 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "8.851 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "9.943 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "2.795 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "1.84 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - imports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "177 million kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "3.766 million kW (2011 est.)"
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"text": "3.766 million kW (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "21.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "21.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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"text": "78.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "78.9% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - exports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - imports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
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"text": "40 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
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"text": "40 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "1,666 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
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"text": "35,090 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "33,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
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"text": "2,433 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "1,732 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
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"text": "35,040 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "38,070 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - production": {
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"text": "8.666 million cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "32 million cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - consumption": {
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"text": "428.7 million cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "406 million cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - exports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - imports": {
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"text": "420 million cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "374 million cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
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"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
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@ -881,7 +881,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "12,133 (2014); note - most stateless people were born in Kyrgystan, have lived there many years, or are married to a Kyrgyz citizen; in 2009, Kyrgyzstan adopted a national action plan to speed up the exchange of old Soviet passports for Kyrgyz ones; stateless people are unable to register marriages and births, to travel within the country or abroad, to own property, or to receive social benefits"
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"text": "12,133 (2014); note - most stateless people were born in Kyrgyzstan, have lived there many years, or are married to a Kyrgyz citizen; in 2009, Kyrgyzstan adopted a national action plan to speed up the exchange of old Soviet passports for Kyrgyz ones; stateless people are unable to register marriages and births, to travel within the country or abroad, to own property, or to receive social benefits"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"total": {
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"text": "13,364 km"
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},
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"border countries (5)": {
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"border countries": {
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"text": "China 1,765 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,212 km, Russia 7,644 km, Turkmenistan 413 km, Uzbekistan 2,330 km"
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}
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},
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@ -389,6 +389,17 @@
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"birthright citizenship": {
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"text": ""
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": ""
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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"text": "18 years of age; universal"
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},
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},
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"Legislative branch": {
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"description": {
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"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (47 seats; 32 members indirectly elected by majority two-round vote by the oblast-level assemblies and 15 members appointed by the president; members serve 6-year terms, with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years) and the Mazhilis (107 seats; 98 members directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms and 9 indirectly elected by the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, a 350-member, presidentially appointed advisory body designed to represent the country's ethnic minorities)"
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"text": ".bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (47 seats; 32 members indirectly elected by majority two-round vote by the oblast-level assemblies and 15 members appointed by the president; members serve 6-year terms, with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years) and the Mazhilis (107 seats; 98 members directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms and 9 indirectly elected by the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, a 350-member, presidentially appointed advisory body designed to represent the country's ethnic minorities)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "Senate - (indirect) last held in 2014 (next to be held in 2017); Mazhilis - last held on 15 January 2012 (next to be held by November 2016)"
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"text": "Senate - last held on 1 October 2014 (next to be held in 2017); Mazhilis - last held on 15 January 2012 (next to be held by November 2016)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nur Otan 16; Mazhilis - percent of vote by party - Nur-Otan 81%, Ak Zhol 7.5%, Communist People's Party 7.2%, other 4.3%; seats by party - Nur-Otan 83, Ak Zhol 8, Communist People's Party 7"
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"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nur Otan 16; Mazhilis - percent of vote by party - Nur Otan 81%, Ak Zhol 7.5%, Communist People's Party 7.2%, other 4.3%; seats by party - Nur Otan 83, Ak Zhol 8, Communist People's Party 7"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Ak Zhol Party (Bright Path) [Azat PERUASHEV] ++ Alga [Vladimir KOZLOV] (unregistered and banned as extremist in November 2012) ++ Auyl (Village) [Gani KALIYEV] ++ Azat (Freedom) Party [Bolat ABILOV] (formerly True Ak Zhol Party) ++ Birlik (Unity) [Seril SULTANGALI] (Birlik is an April 2013 merger of Adilet (Justice; formerly Democratic Party of Kazakhstan) and Rukhaniyat (Spirituality)) ++ NSDP [Zharmakhan TUYAKBAY] ++ Communist Party of Kazakhstan or KPK [Serikbolsyn ABDILDIN] (suspended by court decision) ++ Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan [Vladislav KOSAREV] ++ National Social Democratic Party or NSDP [Zharmakhan TUYAKBAY] ++ Nur Otan (Fatherland's Ray of Light) [Nursultan NAZARBAYEV, Nurlan NIGMATULIN] (the Agrarian, Asar, and Civic parties merged with Otan) ++ Patriots' Party [Gani KASYMOV]"
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"text": "Ak Zhol (Bright Path) Party or Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol [Azat PERUASHEV] ++ Alga [Vladimir KOZLOV] (unregistered and banned as extremist in November 2012) ++ Auyl (Village) [Gani KALIYEV] ++ Azat (Freedom) Party [Bolat ABILOV] (formerly True Ak Zhol Party) ++ Birlik (Unity) [Seril SULTANGALI] (Birlik is an April 2013 merger of Adilet (Justice; formerly Democratic Party of Kazakhstan) and Rukhaniyat (Spirituality)) ++ NSDP [Zharmakhan TUYAKBAY] ++ Communist Party of Kazakhstan or KPK [Serikbolsyn ABDILDIN] (suspended by court decision) ++ Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan [Vladislav KOSAREV] ++ National Social Democratic Party or NSDP [Zharmakhan TUYAKBAY] ++ Nur Otan (Radiant Fatherland) Democratic People's Party [Nursultan NAZARBAYEV] (the Agrarian, Asar, and Civic parties merged with Otan) ++ Patriots' Party [Gani KASYMOV]"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"text": "Adil-Soz [Tamara KALEYEVA] ++ Almaty Helsinki Committee [Ninel FOKINA] ++ Confederation of Free Trade Unions [Sergei BELKIN] ++ For Fair Elections [Yevgeniy ZHOVTIS, Sabit ZHUSUPOV, Sergey DUVANOV, Ibrash NUSUPBAYEV] ++ Kazakhstan International Bureau on Human Rights [Yevgeniy ZHOVTIS, Chairman of Bureau's Council, Roza AKYLBEKOVA, director] ++ Khalyk Maidany (Peoples' Front) - an informal union between the unregistered Alga Party, the unregistered Communist Party of Kazakhstan, and several opposition-oriented civil society groups, banned in November 2012 [no formal leader] ++ Pan-National Social Democratic Party of Kazakhstan [Zharmakhan TUYAKBAY] ++ Pensioners Movement or Pokoleniye [Irina SAVOSTINA, chairwoman] ++ Republican Network of International Monitors [Daniyar LIVAZOV] ++ Transparency International [Sergey ZLOTNIKOV]"
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"text": "$27.55 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $24.68 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"text": "$163.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $150.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
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"text": "$157.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $149.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
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},
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"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
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"text": "$141.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $129.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
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@ -674,64 +685,64 @@
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"text": "90.53 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "76.21 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "80.29 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "1.809 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "2.933 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - imports": {
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"text": "2.6 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "4.252 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "18.75 million kW (2011 est.)"
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"text": "17.84 million kW (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "88.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "87.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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"text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "12.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "1.655 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "1.632 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - exports": {
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"text": "1.406 million bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "1.365 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - imports": {
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"text": "119,600 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "118,400 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
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"text": "30 billion bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
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"text": "30 billion bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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"text": "288,600 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "294,800 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
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"text": "258,200 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "248,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
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"text": "149,800 bbl/day (2011 est.)"
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"text": "142,800 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
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"text": "94,430 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "51,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - production": {
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"text": "11.79 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "20.4 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - consumption": {
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"text": "10.95 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "15.7 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - exports": {
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"text": "11.37 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "11.2 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - imports": {
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"text": "10.53 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "6.5 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
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"text": "2.407 trillion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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{
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"Introduction": {
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"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the following decades until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent republics. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN’s term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized semi-authoritarian state in which the leadership seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals by President PUTIN, foreign policy focused on enhancing the country’s geopolitical influence - particularly in the former Soviet Union - and continued economic growth. Russia has severely disabled a Chechen rebel movement, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus."
|
||||
"text": "Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the following decades until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent republics. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized semi-authoritarian state in which the leadership seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals by President PUTIN, foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence - particularly in the former Soviet Union - and continued economic growth. Russia has severely disabled a Chechen rebel movement, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22,408 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"border countries (14)": {
|
||||
"border countries": {
|
||||
"text": "Azerbaijan 338 km, Belarus 1,312 km, China (southeast) 4,133 km, China (south) 46 km, Estonia 324 km, Finland 1,309 km, Georgia 894 km, Kazakhstan 7,644 km, North Korea 18 km, Latvia 332 km, Lithuania (Kaliningrad Oblast) 261 km, Mongolia 3,452 km, Norway 191 km, Poland (Kaliningrad Oblast) 210 km, Ukraine 1,944 km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
|
|||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne disease": {
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "tickborne encephalitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -473,10 +473,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "State Duma - last held on 4 December 2011 (next to be held in December 2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "State Duma - United Russia 49.6%, CPRF 19.2%, A Just Russia 13.2%, LDPR 11.7%, other 6.3%; seats by party - United Russia 238, CPRF 92, A Just Russia 64, LDPR 56"
|
||||
"text": "State Duma - United Russia 49.3%, CPRF 19.2%, A Just Russia 13.2%, LDPR 11.7%, other 6.6%; seats by party - United Russia 238, CPRF 92, A Just Russia 64, LDPR 56"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "the State Duma now includes 2 representatives each from the Republic of Crimea and Federal City of Sevastopol, two annexed Ukrainian regions that the United States does not recognize as part of Russia"
|
||||
"text": "the State Duma now includes 2 representatives each from the Republic of Crimea and Federal City of Sevastopol, two annexed Ukrainian regions that the US does not recognize as part of Russia"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
|
|||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "A Just Russia [Sergey MIRONOV] ++ Communist Party of the Russian Federation or CPRF [Gennadiy ZYUGANOV] ++ Liberal Democratic Party of Russia or LDPR [Vladimir ZHIRINOVSKIY] ++ United Russia [Dmitriy MEDVEDEV]",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "78 political parties are registered with Russia's Ministry of Justice (as of January 2014), but only four parties maintain representation in Russia's national legislature"
|
||||
"text": "78 political parties are registered with Russia's Ministry of Justice (as of October 2015), but only four parties maintain representation in Russia's national legislature"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -734,7 +734,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "$385.5 billion (31 December, 2014 est.) ++ $509.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"text": "$683.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $728.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$599 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $728.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
|
||||
"text": "$606 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $566.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -754,28 +754,28 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.037 trillion kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "15.7 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.38 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.704 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "239.7 million kW (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "234.4 million kW (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "69.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.1% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
|
||||
"text": "20.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - production": {
|
||||
"text": "10.05 million bbl/day (31 September 2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.11 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4.625 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,13 +784,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "17,610 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "80 billion bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "80 billion bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "4.812 million bbl/day (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.517 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.32 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.493 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.968 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -799,16 +799,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "28,040 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - production": {
|
||||
"text": "668 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "578.7 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "413.5 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "409.2 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "196 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "201.9 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.2 billion cu m (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "47.8 trillion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4,130 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"border countries (4)": {
|
||||
"border countries": {
|
||||
"text": "Afghanistan 1,357 km, China 477 km, Kyrgyzstan 984 km, Uzbekistan 1,312 km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
|
|||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne disease": {
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -422,10 +422,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "bicameral Supreme Assembly or Majlisi Oli consists of the National Assembly or Majlisi Milli (34 seats; 25 members indirectly elected by local representative assemblies or majlisi, 8 appointed by the president, and 1 reserved for the former president; members serve 5-year terms) and the Assembly of Representatives or Majlisi Namoyandagon (63 seats; 41 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by two-round absolute majority vote and 22 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "National Assembly - last held on 1 March 2015 (next to be held 2020); Assembly of Representatives - last held on 1 March 2015 (next to be held 2020)"
|
||||
"text": "National Assembly - last held on 1 March 2015 (next to be held in 2020); Assembly of Representatives - last held on 1 March 2015 (next to be held in 2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; Assembly of Representatives - percent of vote by party - PDPT 65.4%, APT 11.7%, PERT 7.5%, SPT 5.5%, CPT 2.2%, Democratic Party 1.7%, other 6%; seats by party - PDPT 55, APT 5, PERT 3, SPT 1, CPT 2, Democratic Party 1"
|
||||
"text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; Assembly of Representatives - percent of vote by party - PDPT 65.4%, APT 11.7%, PERT 7.5%, SPT 5.5%, CPT 2.2%, DPT 1.7%, other 6%; seats by party - PDPT 51, APT 5, PERT 3, SPT 1, CPT 2, DPT 1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan or APT [Amir QARAQULOV] ++ Communist Party of Tajikistan or CPT [Shodi SHABDOLOV] ++ Democratic Party of Tajikistan [Saidjafar ISMONOV] ++ Islamic Revival Party of Tajikistan or IRPT [Muhiddin KABIRI] ++ Party of Economic Reform of Tajikistan or PERT [Olimjon BOBOEV] ++ People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan or PDPT [Emomali RAHMON] ++ Social Democratic Party of Tajikistan or SDPT [Rahmatullo ZOYIROV] ++ Socialist Party of Tajikistan or SPT [Abduhalim GHAFOROV]"
|
||||
"text": "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan or APT [Amir QARAQULOV] ++ Communist Party of Tajikistan or CPT [Shodi SHABDOLOV] ++ Democratic Party of Tajikistan or DPT [Saidjafar ISMONOV] ++ Islamic Revival Party of Tajikistan or IRPT [Muhiddin KABIRI] ++ Party of Economic Reform of Tajikistan or PERT [Olimjon BOBOEV] ++ People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan or PDPT [Emomali RAHMON] ++ Social Democratic Party of Tajikistan or SDPT [Rahmatullo ZOIROV] ++ Socialist Party of Tajikistan or SPT [Abduhalim GHAFOROV]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "influential religious leader Akbar TURAJONZODA ++ New Tajikistan party [Zayd SAIDOV] (unregistered) ++ Guruhi-24 (Group-24) [Umarali QUVVATOV] (unregistered opposition group) ++ presidential candidate of Union of Reformist Forces of Tajikistan Oynihol BOBONAZAROVA (unregistered) ++ Vatandor (Patriot) Movement [Dodojon ATOVULLOEV] ++ Youth Party of Tajikistan [Izzat AMON] (unregistered)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -679,13 +679,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "17.09 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "16.09 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.42 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "300.5 million kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "114 million kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.476 million kW (2013 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - production": {
|
||||
"text": "206 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "206 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -712,13 +712,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "15,290 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "500 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -727,16 +727,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "20,090 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - production": {
|
||||
"text": "3.928 million cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13 million cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.928 million cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "211 million cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "188 million cu m (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "198 million cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4,158 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"border countries (4)": {
|
||||
"border countries": {
|
||||
"text": "Afghanistan 804 km, Iran 1,148 km, Kazakhstan 413 km, Uzbekistan 1,793 km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Mejlis (125 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in two rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms); note - in September 2008, a constitutional change abolished a second, 2,507-member People's Council and expanded the membership in the National Assembly to 125 from 65 ; the powers formerly held by the People's Council were divided between the president and the National Assembly"
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Mejlis (125 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in two rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms); note - in September 2008, a constitutional change abolished a second, 2,507-member People's Council and expanded the membership in the National Assembly to 125 from 65; the powers formerly held by the People's Council were divided between the president and the National Assembly"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 15 December 2013 (next to be held in December 2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -404,9 +404,9 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Democratic Party of Turkmenistan or DPT [Kasymguly BABAYEW] ++ Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs or PIE [Orazmammet MAMMEDOW] (party registered 21 August 2012)",
|
||||
"text": "Democratic Party of Turkmenistan or DPT [Kasymguly BABAYEW] ++ Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs or PIE [Orazmammet MAMMEDOW]",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "a law authorizing the registration of political parties went into effect in January 2012; unofficial, small opposition movements exist abroad; the three most prominent opposition groups-in-exile are the National Democratic Movement of Turkmenistan (NDMT), the Republican Party of Turkmenistan, and the Watan (Fatherland) Party; the NDMT was led by former Foreign Minister Boris SHIKHMURADOV until his arrest and imprisonment in the wake of the 25 November 2002 attack on President NYYAZOW's motorcade"
|
||||
"text": "a law authorizing the registration of political parties went into effect in January 2012; unofficial, small opposition movements exist abroad; the three most prominent opposition groups-in-exile are the National Democratic Movement of Turkmenistan (NDMT), the Republican Party of Turkmenistan, and the Watan (Fatherland) Party"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -637,13 +637,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "22.3 billion kWh (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "19.3 billion kWh (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.75 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9 billion kWh (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.275 million kW (2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -661,37 +661,37 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - production": {
|
||||
"text": "231,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "242,900 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "67,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60,910 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "143,200 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "171,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "132,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "144,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "64,360 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "44,130 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,542 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - production": {
|
||||
"text": "69.2 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.8 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "22.3 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "46.9 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.8 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "6,893 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"border countries (5)": {
|
||||
"border countries": {
|
||||
"text": "Afghanistan 144 km, Kazakhstan 2,330 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,314 km, Tajikistan 1,312 km, Turkmenistan 1,793 km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -118,7 +118,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "Uzbek 80%, Russian 5.5%, Tajik 5%, Kazakh 3%, Karakalpak 2.5%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.5% (1996 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Uzbek (official) 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%"
|
||||
"text": "Uzbek (official) 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "in the Karakalpakstan Republic, both the Karakalpak language and Uzbek have official status"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Religions": {
|
||||
"text": "Muslim 88% (mostly Sunni), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -413,7 +416,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Ekologik Harakati) [Boriy ALIXONOV] ++ Justice (Adolat) Social Democratic Party of Uzbekistan [Narimon UMAROV] ++ Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Liberal-Demokratik Partiyasi) or LDPU [Sodiqjon TURDIYEV] ++ National Rebirth Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (Milliy Tiklanish) [Sarvar OTAMURODOV] ++ People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (Xalq Demokratik Partiyas) or NDP [Hotamjon KETMONOV] (formerly Communist Party)"
|
||||
"text": "Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Ekologik Harakati) [Boriy ALIKHANOV] ++ Justice (Adolat) Social Democratic Party of Uzbekistan [Narimon UMAROV] ++ Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Liberal-Demokratik Partiyasi) or LDPU [Islam KARIMOV] ++ National Revival Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Milliy Tiklanish Demokratik Partiyasi) [Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV] ++ People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (Xalq Demokratik Partiyas) or NDP [Hotamjon KETMONOV] (formerly Communist Party)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "no significant opposition political parties or pressure groups in Uzbekistan"
|
||||
|
|
@ -652,67 +655,67 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity - production": {
|
||||
"text": "52.53 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "49.91 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "45.07 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "45.21 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "12.25 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.27 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "12.16 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.18 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "12.35 million kW (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.57 million kW (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "86.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
|
||||
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - production": {
|
||||
"text": "100,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "64,810 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "340 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "594 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "594 million bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "92,300 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71,260 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "105,600 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,968 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4,331 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "655.9 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - production": {
|
||||
"text": "62.9 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "59.63 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "52.7 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46.13 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "10.2 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.5 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.841 trillion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue