apunkt/factbook.json
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australia-oceania/fj.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Fiji became independent in 1970 after nearly a century as a British colony. Democratic rule was interrupted by two military coups in 1987 caused by concern over a government perceived as dominated by the Indian community (descendants of contract laborers brought to the islands by the British in the 19th century). The coups and a 1990 constitution that cemented native Melanesian control of Fiji led to heavy Indian emigration; the population loss resulted in economic difficulties, but ensured that Melanesians became the majority. A new constitution enacted in 1997 was more equitable. Free and peaceful elections in 1999 resulted in a government led by an Indo-Fijian, but a civilian-led coup in May 2000 ushered in a prolonged period of political turmoil. Parliamentary elections held in August 2001 provided Fiji with a democratically elected government led by Prime Minister Laisenia QARASE. Reelected in May 2006, QARASE was ousted in a December 2006 military coup led by Commodore Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, who initially appointed himself acting president but in January 2007 became interim prime minister. Since taking power BAINIMARAMA has neutralized his opponents, crippled Fiji's democratic institutions, and initially refused to hold elections. In 2012, he promised to hold elections in 2014."
"text": "Fiji became independent in 1970 after nearly a century as a British colony. Democratic rule was interrupted by two military coups in 1987 caused by concern over a government perceived as dominated by the Indian community (descendants of contract laborers brought to the islands by the British in the 19th century). The coups and a 1990 constitution that cemented native Melanesian control of Fiji led to heavy Indian emigration; the population loss resulted in economic difficulties, but ensured that Melanesians became the majority. A new constitution enacted in 1997 was more equitable. Free and peaceful elections in 1999 resulted in a government led by an Indo-Fijian, but a civilian-led coup in 2000 ushered in a prolonged period of political turmoil. Parliamentary elections held in 2001 provided Fiji with a democratically elected government led by Prime Minister Laisenia QARASE. Reelected in May 2006, QARASE was ousted in a December 2006 military coup led by Commodore Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, who initially appointed himself acting president but in January 2007 became interim prime minister. Following years of political turmoil, long-delayed legislative elections were held in September 2014 that were deemed \"credible\" by international observers and that resulted in BAINIMARAMA being reelected."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -337,6 +337,17 @@
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
"Citizenship": {
"birthright citizenship": {
"text": "no, unless at least one parent is a citizen of Fiji"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "5 years"
}
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
},
@ -613,7 +624,7 @@
"text": "857.5 million kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "777.6 million kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "777.6 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
@ -622,55 +633,55 @@
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "245,100 kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "259,000 kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "49% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "46.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "45.3% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "48.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "5.4% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "30 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "11,380 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "9,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "692 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "690.3 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "10,050 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "10,130 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"