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africa/za.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the former British South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement, and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule and propelled the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) to government. The subsequent vote in 1996, however, saw increasing harassment of opposition parties and abuse of state media and other resources. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems, with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who won a special presidential byelection later that year. The MMD and BANDA lost to the Patriotic Front (PF) and Michael SATA in the 2011 general elections. SATA, however, presided over a period of haphazard economic management and attempted to silence opposition to PF policies. SATA died in October 2014 and was succeeded by his vice president, Guy SCOTT, who served as interim president until special elections were held in January 2015. Edgar LUNGU won the presidential byelection and will complete SATA’s term, which expires in late 2016."
"text": "The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the former British South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement, and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule and propelled the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) to government. The subsequent vote in 1996, however, saw increasing harassment of opposition parties and abuse of state media and other resources. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems, with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who won a special presidential byelection later that year. The MMD and BANDA lost to the Patriotic Front (PF) and Michael SATA in the 2011 general elections. SATA, however, presided over a period of haphazard economic management and attempted to silence opposition to PF policies. SATA died in October 2014 and was succeeded by his vice president, Guy SCOTT, who served as interim president until special elections were held in January 2015. Edgar LUNGU won the presidential byelection and will complete SATA's term, which expires in late 2016."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "6,043.15 km"
},
"border countries (8)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Angola 1,065 km, Botswana 0.15 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,332 km, Malawi 847 km, Mozambique 439 km, Namibia 244 km, Tanzania 353 km, Zimbabwe 763 km"
}
},
@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
"text": "last held on 20 September 2011 (next to be held in 2016); note - over 25 by-elections, prompted by resignation, death, change of party or legal nullification have taken place since September 2011"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PF 60, MMD 55, UPND 28, ADD 1, FDD 1, independent 3; seats not determined 2; note - seats as of 8 April 2015 - PF 84, MMD 34, UPND 31, ADD 1, FDD 1, independent 2, other 5"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PF 60, MMD 55, UPND 28, ADD 1, FDD 1, independent 3, seats not determined 10; note - seats as of September 2015 - PF 84, MMD 34, UPND 31, ADD 1, FDD 1, independent 2, other 5"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development or ADD [Charles MILUPI] ++ Christian Democratic Party or CDP [Daniel PULE] ++ Forum for Democratic Alternatives or FDA [Ludwig SONDASHI] ++ Fourth Revolution Party or 4R [Eric CHANDA] ++ Forum for Democracy and Development or FDD [Edith NAWAKWI] ++ Green Party or GREENS [Peter SINKAMBA] ++ Heritage Party or HP [Godfrey MIYANDA] ++ Movement for Multiparty Democracy or MMD [Nevers MUMBA] ++ National Restoration Party or NAREP [Elias CHIPIMO] ++ National Revolution Party or NRP [Cosmo MUMBA] ++ Patriotic Front or PF [Edgar LUNGU] ++ People's Party [Mike MULONGOTI] ++ Republican Progressive Party or RPP [James LUKUKU] ++ United National Independence Party or UNIP [Tilyenji KAUNDA] ++ United Party for National Development or UPND [Hakainde HICHILEMA] ++ Zambia Direct Democracy Movement or ZDDM [Edwin SAKALA]"
"text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development or ADD [Charles MILUPI] ++ Forum for Democracy and Development or FDD [Edith NAWAKWI] ++ Movement for Multiparty Democracy or MMD [Nevers MUMBA] ++ Patriotic Front or PF [Edgar LUNGU] ++ United Party for National Development or UPND [Hakainde HICHILEMA]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Eric T. SCHULTZ (since 20 October 2014)"
"text": "Ambassador Eric T. SCHULTZ (since 12 December 2014)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Ibex Hill, Lusaka"
@ -656,67 +656,67 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "11.34 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "11.73 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "8.06 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "8.327 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "586 million kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "606 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "23 million kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "13 million kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.819 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "1.888 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "12,500 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "14,340 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "12,900 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "14,750 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "21,260 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "18,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "254.1 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "1,216 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,272 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "5,765 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
@ -834,7 +834,7 @@
"text": "9,403 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "31,051 km"
"text": "31,051 km (2005)"
}
},
"Waterways": {