apunkt/factbook.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, a series of Moroccan Muslim dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad al-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. The Alaouite Dynasty, to which the current Moroccan royal family belongs, dates from the 17th century. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Sultan MOHAMMED V, the current monarch's grandfather, organized the new state as a constitutional monarchy and in 1957 assumed the title of king. Since Spain’s 1976 withdrawal from what is today called Western Sahara, Morocco has extended its de facto administrative control to roughly 80% of this territory; however, the UN does not recognize Morocco as the administering power for Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire between Morocco and the Polisario Front - Western Sahara's liberation movement - and leads ongoing negotiations over the status of the territory. King MOHAMMED VI in early 2011 responded to the spread of pro-democracy protests in the region by implementing a reform program that included a new constitution, passed by popular referendum in July 2011, under which some new powers were extended to parliament and the prime minister but ultimate authority remains in the hands of the monarch. In November 2011, the Justice and Development Party - a moderate Islamist party - won the largest number of seats in parliamentary elections, becoming the first Islamist party to lead the Moroccan Government."
"text": "In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, a series of Moroccan Muslim dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad al-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. The Alaouite Dynasty, to which the current Moroccan royal family belongs, dates from the 17th century. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Sultan MOHAMMED V, the current monarch's grandfather, organized the new state as a constitutional monarchy and in 1957 assumed the title of king. Since Spain's 1976 withdrawal from what is today called Western Sahara, Morocco has extended its de facto administrative control to roughly 80% of this territory; however, the UN does not recognize Morocco as the administering power for Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire between Morocco and the Polisario Front - Western Sahara's liberation movement - and leads ongoing negotiations over the status of the territory. King MOHAMMED VI in early 2011 responded to the spread of pro-democracy protests in the region by implementing a reform program that included a new constitution, passed by popular referendum in July 2011, under which some new powers were extended to parliament and the prime minister but ultimate authority remains in the hands of the monarch. In November 2011, the Justice and Development Party - a moderate Islamist party - won the largest number of seats in parliamentary elections, becoming the first Islamist party to lead the Moroccan Government."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "2,362.5 km"
},
"border countries (3)": {
"border countries": {
"text": "Algeria 1,900 km, Western Sahara 444 km, Spain (Ceuta) 8 km, Spain (Melilla) 10.5 km"
},
"note": {
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
"text": "Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, \n\n"
"text": "Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, \nreligious affiliation:\n\n \n\n"
},
"Population": {
"text": "33,322,699 (July 2015 est.)"
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Action Party or PA [Mohammed EL IDRISSI] ++ Al Ahd (The Covenant) Party [Najib EL OUAZZANI] ++ An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj [Abdellah EL HARIF] ++ Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM [Mustapha BAKKOURY] ++ Choura et Istiqlal (Consultation and Independence) Party or PCI [Abdelwahed MAACH] ++ Citizens' Forces or FC [Abderrahman LAHJOUJI] ++ Constitutional Union Party or UC [Mohammed ABIED] ++ Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Mahmoud ARCHANE] ++ Democratic Forces Front or FFD [Touhami EL KHIARI] ++ Democratic Socialist Vanguard Party or PADS [Ahmed BENJELLOUN] ++ Democratic Society Party or PSD [Zhor CHEKKAFI] ++ Democratic Union or UD [Bouazza IKKEN] ++ Environment and Development Party or PED [Ahmed EL ALAMI] ++ Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI [Hamid CHABAT] ++ Labor Party or LP [Abdelkrim BENATIK] ++ Moroccan Liberal Party or PML [Mohamed ZIANE] ++ National Democratic Party or PND [Abdallah KADIRI] ++ National Ittihadi Congress Party or CNI [Abdelmajid BOUZOUBAA] ++ National Popular Movement or MNP [Mahjoubi AHERDANE] ++ National Rally of Independents or RNI [Salaheddine MEZOUAR] ++ Neo-Democrats Party [Mohamed DARIF] ++ Party of Justice and Development or PJD [Abdelillah BENKIRANE] ++ Popular Movement or MP [Mohamed LAENSER] ++ Progress and Socialism Party or PPS [Nabil BENABDELLAH] ++ Reform and Development Party or PRD [Abderrahmane EL KOUHEN] ++ Renaissance and Virtue Party or PRV [Mohamed KHALIDI] ++ Renewal and Equity Party or PRE [Chakir ACHABAR] ++ Social Center Party or PSC [Lahcen MADIH] ++ Socialist Union of Popular Forces or USFP [Driss LACHGAR] ++ Unified Socialist Party or GSU [Nabila MOUNIB]"
"text": "Action Party or PA [Mohammed EL IDRISSI] ++ Al Ahd (The Covenant) Party [Najib EL OUAZZANI] ++ An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj [Abdellah EL HARIF] ++ Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM [Mustapha BAKKOURY] ++ Choura et Istiqlal (Consultation and Independence) Party or PCI [Abdelwahed MAACH] ++ Constitutional Union Party or UC [Mohamed SAJID] ++ Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Mahmoud ARCHANE] ++ Democratic Forces Front or FFD [Mustapha BENALI] ++ Democratic Oath Party or SD ++ Democratic Socialist Vanguard Party or PADS [Ahmed BENJELLOUN] ++ Democratic Union or UD [Bouazza IKKEN] ++ Environment and Development Party or PED [Ahmed EL ALAMI] ++ Green Left Party ++ Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI [Hamid CHABAT] ++ Labor Party or PT [Abdelkrim BENATIK] ++ National Popular Movement or MNP [Mahjoubi AHERDANE] ++ National Rally of Independents or RNI [Salaheddine MEZOUAR] ++ Neo-Democrats Party [Mohamed DARIF] ++ Party of Justice and Development or PJD [Abdelillah BENKIRANE] ++ Party of Liberty and Social Justice ++ Popular Movement or MP [Mohand LAENSER] ++ Progress and Socialism Party or PPS [Nabil BENABDELLAH] ++ Renewal and Equity Party or PRE [Chakir ACHABAR] ++ Socialist Union of Popular Forces or USFP [Driss LACHGAR] ++ Unified Socialist Party or GSU [Nabila MOUNIB]"
},
"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
"text": "Democratic Confederation of Labor or CDT [Noubir EL AMAOUI] ++ General Union of Moroccan Workers or UGTM [Mohamed KAFI CHERRAT] ++ Justice and Charity Organization or JCO [Mohammed ben Abdesslam ABBADI] ++ Moroccan Employers Association or CGEM [Miriem BENSALAH-CHAQROUN] ++ National Labor Union of Morocco or UNMT [Mohamed YATIM] ++ Union of Moroccan Workers or UMT [Miloudi EL MOUKHARIK]"
@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
"text": "$20.97 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $19.26 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$35.54 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $34.93 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
"text": "$43.99 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $39.85 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
},
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
"text": "$49.26 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $45.62 billion (31 December 2012 est.)"
@ -679,10 +679,10 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "23.65 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "25.35 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "25.14 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
"text": "26.7 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "818 million kWh (2012 est.)"
@ -691,55 +691,55 @@
"text": "5.66 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "6.413 million kW (2011 est.)"
"text": "6.763 million kW (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "73.2% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "69% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "22% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "19.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
"text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "5,500 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "500 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "122,900 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "148,500 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "680,000 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "680,000 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "131,500 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "155,200 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "209,400 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "293,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "20,830 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "13,380 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "143,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
"text": "161,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "62.03 million cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "79 million cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.084 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.181 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.022 billion cu m (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.102 billion cu m (2013 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.444 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"