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{
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"Introduction": {
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"Background": {
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"text": "The former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic upon independence in 1960. After three tumultuous decades of misrule - mostly by military governments - civilian rule was established in 1993 but lasted only a decade. In March, 2003 President Ange-Felix PATASSE was deposed in a military coup led by General Francois BOZIZE, who established a transitional government. Elections held in 2005 affirmed General BOZIZE as president; he was reelected in 2011 in voting widely viewed as flawed. The government still lacks full control of the countryside, where pockets of lawlessness persist. The militant group, Lord's Resistance Army, continues to destabilize southeastern Central African Republic, and several rebel groups joined together in early December 2012 to launch a series of attacks that left them in control of numerous towns in the northern and central parts of the country. The rebels - unhappy with BOZIZE's government - participated in peace talks in early January 2013 which resulted in a coalition government including the rebellion's leadership. In March 2013, the coalition government dissolved, rebels seized the capital, and President BOZIZE fled the country. Rebel leader Michel DJOTODIA assumed the presidency and the following month established a National Transitional Council (CNT). In January 2014, the CNT elected Catherine SAMBA-PANZA as interim president; new general elections are scheduled for October 2015."
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"text": "The former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic upon independence in 1960. After three tumultuous decades of misrule - mostly by military governments - civilian rule was established in 1993 but lasted only a decade. In March, 2003 President Ange-Felix PATASSE was deposed in a military coup led by General Francois BOZIZE, who established a transitional government. Elections held in 2005 affirmed General BOZIZE as president; he was reelected in 2011 in voting widely viewed as flawed. The government still lacks full control of the countryside, where pockets of lawlessness persist. The militant group, Lord's Resistance Army, continues to destabilize southeastern Central African Republic, and several rebel groups joined together in early December 2012 to launch a series of attacks that left them in control of numerous towns in the northern and central parts of the country. The rebels - unhappy with BOZIZE's government - participated in peace talks in early January 2013 which resulted in a coalition government including the rebellion's leadership. In March 2013, the coalition government dissolved, rebels seized the capital, and President BOZIZE fled the country. Rebel leader Michel DJOTODIA assumed the presidency and the following month established a National Transitional Council (CNT). In January 2014, the CNT elected Catherine SAMBA-PANZA as interim president; new general elections, originally scheduled for October 2015, have now been postponed to at least 2016."
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}
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},
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"Geography": {
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "5,920 km"
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},
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"border countries (6)": {
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"border countries": {
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"text": "Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, South Sudan 1,055 km, Sudan 174 km"
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}
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},
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@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
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"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "interim president elected by the National Transitional Council on 20 January 2014 and sworn in three days later (next general election scheduled for October 2015"
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"text": "interim president elected by the National Transitional Council on 20 January 2014 and sworn in three days later (planned 18 October 2015 has been postponed)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "Catherine SAMBA-PANZA elected in second round; SAMBA-PANZA 75 votes from the National Transitional Council, Desire KOLINGBA 53 votes (128 MPs out of 135 voted)"
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@ -426,10 +426,10 @@
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"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (105 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "last held on 23 January 2011 and 27 March 2011 (next to be held in February 2015)"
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"text": "last held on 23 January 2011 and 27 March 2011 (planned 18 October 2015 election postponed)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - KNK 61, MLPC 1, RDC 1, independent 16, other 11"
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"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - KNK 61, Presidential Majority 11, independent 26, other 2; note - information on 5 seats is unavailable"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "175 million kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "181 million kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "162.8 million kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "168.3 million kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
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"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "44,000 kW (2011 est.)"
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"text": "44,000 kW (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "43.2% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "43.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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"text": "56.8% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "56.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - exports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - imports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
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"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
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"text": "2,910 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "2,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
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"text": "2,318 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "2,318 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - production": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - consumption": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - exports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - imports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
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"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
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},
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"Roadways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "20,278 km (2010)"
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"text": "20,278 km"
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},
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"paved": {
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"text": "1,385 km"
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},
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"unpaved": {
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"text": "18,893 km (2010)"
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}
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},
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"Waterways": {
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"text": "5,342 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2015)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "369,490 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2015)"
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"text": "399,024 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2015)"
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}
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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