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up json
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Gerald Bauer
parent
6ed42bc0bc
commit
73c3ecf6cd
244 changed files with 6174 additions and 4561 deletions
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "5,369 km"
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},
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"border countries (4)": {
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"border countries": {
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"text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,646 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 231 km, Namibia 1,427 km, Zambia 1,065 km"
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}
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},
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@ -400,6 +400,17 @@
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"birthright citizenship": {
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"text": "no, unless one parent was an Angolan citizen"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": "10 years"
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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"text": "18 years of age; universal"
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},
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@ -443,10 +454,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE [Abel CHIVUKUVUKU] ++ National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA [Lucas NGONDA] ++ National Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA [Isaias SAMAKUVA] (largest opposition party) ++ Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS] (ruling party in power since 1975) ++ Social Renewal Party or PRS [Eduardo KUANGANA]",
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"note": {
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"text": "4 other parties qualified to participate in the national election in August 2012"
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}
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"text": "Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE [Abel CHIVUKUVUKU] ++ National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA [Lucas NGONDA] ++ National Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA [Isaias SAMAKUVA] (largest opposition party) ++ Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS] (ruling party in power since 1975) ++ Social Renewal Party or PRS [Eduardo KUANGANA]"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"text": "Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO]",
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@ -511,7 +519,7 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "Angola’s economy is overwhelmingly driven by its oil sector. Oil production and its supporting activities contribute about 50% of GDP, more than 70% of government revenue, and more than 90% of the country’s exports. Diamonds contribute an additional 5% to exports. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood for most of the people, but half of the country's food is still imported. Increased oil production supported growth averaging more than 17% per year from 2004 to 2008. A postwar reconstruction boom and resettlement of displaced persons has led to high rates of growth in construction and agriculture as well. Some of the country's infrastructure is still damaged or undeveloped from the 27-year-long civil war. However, the government since 2005 has used billions of dollars in credit lines from China, Brazil, Portugal, Germany, Spain, and the EU to help rebuild Angola's public infrastructure. Land mines left from the war still mar the countryside, and as a result, the national military, international partners, and private Angolan firms all continue to remove them. The global recession that started in 2008 stalled economic growth. In particular, lower prices for oil and diamonds during the global recession slowed GDP growth to 2.4% in 2009, and many construction projects stopped because Luanda accrued $9 billion in arrears to foreign construction companies when government revenue fell in 2008 and 2009. Angola formally abandoned its currency peg in 2009, and in November 2009 signed onto an IMF Stand-By Arrangement loan of $1.4 billion to rebuild international reserves. Consumer inflation declined from 325% in 2000 to less than 9% in 2014. Falling oil prices and slower than expected growth in non-oil GDP have reduced growth prospects for 2015. Angola has responded by reducing government subsidies and by proposing import quotas and a more restrictive licensing regime. Corruption, especially in the extractive sectors, is a major long-term challenge."
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"text": "Angola's economy is overwhelmingly driven by its oil sector. Oil production and its supporting activities contribute about 50% of GDP, more than 70% of government revenue, and more than 90% of the country's exports. Diamonds contribute an additional 5% to exports. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood for most of the people, but half of the country's food is still imported. Increased oil production supported growth averaging more than 17% per year from 2004 to 2008. A postwar reconstruction boom and resettlement of displaced persons has led to high rates of growth in construction and agriculture as well. Some of the country's infrastructure is still damaged or undeveloped from the 27-year-long civil war. However, the government since 2005 has used billions of dollars in credit lines from China, Brazil, Portugal, Germany, Spain, and the EU to help rebuild Angola's public infrastructure. Land mines left from the war still mar the countryside, and as a result, the national military, international partners, and private Angolan firms all continue to remove them. The global recession that started in 2008 stalled economic growth. In particular, lower prices for oil and diamonds during the global recession slowed GDP growth to 2.4% in 2009, and many construction projects stopped because Luanda accrued $9 billion in arrears to foreign construction companies when government revenue fell in 2008 and 2009. Angola formally abandoned its currency peg in 2009, and in November 2009 signed onto an IMF Stand-By Arrangement loan of $1.4 billion to rebuild international reserves. Consumer inflation declined from 325% in 2000 to less than 9% in 2014. Falling oil prices and slower than expected growth in non-oil GDP have reduced growth prospects for 2015. Angola has responded by reducing government subsidies and by proposing import quotas and a more restrictive licensing regime. Corruption, especially in the extractive sectors, is a major long-term challenge."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$175.6 billion (2014 est.) ++ $168.5 billion (2013 est.) ++ $157.8 billion (2012 est.)",
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@ -676,10 +684,10 @@
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "5.512 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "5.475 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "4.875 billion kWh (2011 est.)"
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"text": "4.842 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
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@ -688,55 +696,55 @@
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"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "1.657 million kW (2011 est.)"
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"text": "1.53 million kW (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "39.6% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "50.3% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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"text": "60.4% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "49.7% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "1.89 million bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "1.742 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - exports": {
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"text": "1.928 million bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "1.815 million bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - imports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
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"text": "9.06 billion bbl (1 January 2014 est.)"
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"text": "9.011 billion bbl (1 January 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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"text": "38,760 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "40,010 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
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"text": "133,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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"text": "112,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
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"text": "17,750 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "21,740 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
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"text": "55,740 bbl/day (2010 est.)"
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"text": "75,790 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - production": {
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"text": "760 million cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "925 million cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - consumption": {
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"text": "760 million cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "495 million cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - exports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - imports": {
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"text": "0 cu m (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
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"text": "275 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
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