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auto-update week 4
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Yo Robot
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@ -321,14 +321,32 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> for external representation and foreign policy making, member-state leaders appointed Joseph BORRELL (Spain) as the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy; BORRELL took office on 1 December 2019, succeeding Federica MOGHERINI (Italy (2014 - 2019); the High Representative's concurrent appointment as Vice President of the European Commission was meant to bring more coherence to the EU’s foreign policy (including policies managed by the Commission that are particularly relevant for EU external relations, such as trade, humanitarian aid and crisis management, neighborhood policy and enlargement, as well as between member-state capitals and the EU); the High Representative helps develop and implement the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy and Common Security and Defense Policy components, chairs the Council of the EU's meetings of member-state foreign ministers, called the Foreign Affairs Council, represents and acts for the Union in many international contexts, and oversees the European External Action Service, the diplomatic corps of the EU, established on 1 December 2010"
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},
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"Legislative branch": {
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"description": {
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"text": "two legislative bodies consisting of the Council of the European Union (27 seats; ministers representing the 27 member states) and the European Parliament (720 seats; seats allocated among member states roughly in proportion to population size; members elected by proportional representation to serve 5-year terms)"
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"legislature name": {
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"text": "Council of the European Union (Council) and the European Parliament (EP) (separate legislative bodies; <em>see note 2</em>)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "last held on 6-9 June 2024 (next to be held in June 2029)"
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"number of seats": {
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"text": "Council - 27; EP - 720"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "European Parliament percent of vote - NA; seats by party - EPP 188, S&D 136, PfE 84, ECR 78, Renew 77, Greens/EFA 53, GUE-NGL 46, ESN 25, non-attached 12, other 21; composition - men 424, women 281, percentage women 39.8%"
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"electoral system": {
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"text": "Council - none, composed of ministers from EU member states; EP - proportional representation"
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},
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"scope of elections": {
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"text": "EP - full renewal"
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},
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"term in office": {
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"text": "5 years note: for the EP"
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},
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"most recent election date": {
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"text": "EP - 6/9/2024"
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},
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"parties elected and seats per party": {
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"text": "EP - PP (188); S&D (136); PfE (84); ECR (78); Renew (77); Greens/EFA (53); GUE-NGL (46); ESN (25); non-attached (12); other (21)"
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},
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"percentage of women in chamber": {
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"text": "39.8% note: for the EP"
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},
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"expected date of next election": {
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"text": "EP - June 2029"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the European Parliament (EP) President, Roberta METSOLA, was elected in January 2022 and reelected in July 2024 by a majority of EP members (MEPs) and represents the EP in the EU and internationally <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the EP and the Council of the EU share responsibilities for adopting the bulk of EU legislation; the European Commission proposes legislation, and the two other bodies have to agree for the proposal to become law -- except in the area of Common Foreign and Security Policy, which is governed by consensus of the EU member-state governments"
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},
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@ -400,22 +418,22 @@
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"Economy": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
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"text": "$24.177 trillion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$24.436 trillion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
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"text": "$24.05 trillion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$24.308 trillion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$23.216 trillion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$23.457 trillion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
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"text": "0.45% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.43% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
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"text": "3.48% (2022 est.)"
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"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "6.01% (2021 est.)"
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@ -424,18 +442,18 @@
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
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"text": "$53,800 (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$54,400 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
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"text": "$53,800 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$54,300 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$51,900 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$52,500 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$18.349 trillion (2023 est.)",
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"text": "$18.591 trillion (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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@ -467,31 +485,31 @@
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"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "65% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "65.5% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
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},
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"GDP - composition, by end use": {
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"household consumption": {
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"text": "52.3% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "51.6% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"government consumption": {
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"text": "21.1% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "20.8% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"investment in fixed capital": {
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"text": "22.2% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "22.1% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"investment in inventories": {
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"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"exports of goods and services": {
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"text": "52.7% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "51.9% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"imports of goods and services": {
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"text": "-49% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-48.3% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
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},
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@ -503,28 +521,28 @@
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"text": "among the world's largest and most technologically advanced regions, the EU industrial base includes: ferrous and non-ferrous metal production and processing, metal products, petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, construction equipment, industrial equipment, shipbuilding, electrical power equipment, machine tools and automated manufacturing systems, electronics and telecommunications equipment, fishing, food and beverages, furniture, paper, textiles"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "-1.01% (2023 est.)",
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"text": "-0.93% (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "221.858 million (2023 est.)",
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"text": "221.675 million (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2023": {
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"text": "6.02% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "6.03% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2022": {
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"text": "6.15% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "7.02% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "7.03% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "16.1% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "16.2% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "16.4% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2023": {
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"text": "0.77% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2022": {
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"text": "0.79% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2021": {
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"text": "0.77% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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"text": "0.78% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
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},
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}
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "19.94% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
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"text": "19.7% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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@ -578,13 +596,13 @@
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2023": {
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"text": "$9.712 trillion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$9.667 trillion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2022": {
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"text": "$9.478 trillion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$9.41 trillion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$8.789 trillion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$8.712 trillion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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@ -598,13 +616,13 @@
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2023": {
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"text": "$9.004 trillion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$8.969 trillion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2022": {
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"text": "$9.143 trillion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$9.061 trillion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$8.103 trillion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$8.022 trillion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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