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europe/al.json
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@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city"
"text": "the name \"Tirana\" first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear"
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
@ -573,14 +573,38 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Albanian Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 90, women 50, percentage 35.7%"
"chamber name": {
"text": "Parliament (Kuvendi)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "140 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/25/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Socialist Party of Albania (PS) (74); Democratic Party (PD) (59); Other (7)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "35.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -671,22 +695,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$49.592 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$50.098 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$47.943 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$48.201 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$45.723 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$45.981 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.44% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.94% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.86% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.83% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.91% (2021 est.)"
@ -695,30 +719,30 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$18,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$18,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$17,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$17,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$16,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$16,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$22.978 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$23.547 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "4.76% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.73% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.04% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.62% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -732,10 +756,10 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "18.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "48% (2023 est.)"
@ -744,22 +768,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "75.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "70.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-1.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-44.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-43.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -771,11 +795,11 @@
"text": "food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.03% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.08% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.388 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.371 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -823,13 +847,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "8.57% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.65% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "9.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "9.18% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.58% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.53% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -844,17 +868,17 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "82.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "81.92% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.2% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"text": "18.1% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$202.323 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$281.7 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.117 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -866,7 +890,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$9.178 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$9.099 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$7.057 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -886,7 +910,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$10.373 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10.374 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$9.016 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -917,8 +941,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$4.624 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$5.6 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},
@ -1062,7 +1086,7 @@
}
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019)"
"text": "Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2024)"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".al"

59
europe/an.json
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@ -502,14 +502,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral General Council of the Valleys or Consell General de les Valls (28 seats; 14 members directly elected in two-seat constituencies (7 parishes) by simple majority vote and 14 directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "General Council (Consell General)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 2 April 2023 (next to be held in April 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - DA, CC, L'A &amp; ACCIO alliance 43.6%, C 21.4%, AE 16%, PS &amp; SDP alliance 21.1%; seats by party/coalition - DA, CC, L'A &amp; ACCIO alliance 17, C 5, AE 3, PS &amp; SDP alliance 3; composition - men 14, women 14, percentage women 50%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "28 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/2/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Democrats for Andorra (DA) and its allies (17); Concordia (Concòrdia) and its allies (5); Andorra Forward (Andorra Endavant) (3); Social Democrat Party (PS) - Social Democracy and Progress (SDP) (3)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "50%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2027"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> voters cast two separate ballots -- one for the national election and one for their parish"
},
@ -583,7 +604,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.168 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.226 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.094 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -595,7 +616,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.44% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.58% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "9.56% (2022 est.)"
@ -607,18 +628,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$64,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$64,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$63,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$63,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$58,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$59,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.728 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$3.785 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -646,10 +667,10 @@
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "11.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "78.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "78.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -660,7 +681,7 @@
"text": "tourism (particularly skiing), banking, timber, furniture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.88% (2023 est.)",
"text": "14.39% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -676,10 +697,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.32% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.59% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -762,7 +783,7 @@
"text": "0.925 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "0.95 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.951 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "0.845 (2021 est.)"
@ -812,7 +833,7 @@
}
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 public TV station and 2 public radio stations; about 10 commercial radio stations; good reception of radio and TV broadcasts from stations in France and Spain; upgraded to terrestrial digital TV broadcasting in 2007; roughly 25 international TV channels available (2019)"
"text": "<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">the Andorran media scene is partly shaped by the proximity to France and Spain, Andorrans have access to broadcasts from both countries, and for many years Andorra was home to Sud Radio, a powerful station broadcasting to southwest France</p> (2023)"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".ad"

111
europe/au.json
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@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
"text": "President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER (since 6 December 2021)"
"text": "Alexander SCHALLENBERG (since 10 January 2025) serving as interim Chancellor following the 4 January 2025 resignation of Karl NEHAMMER"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers proposed by the chancellor and appointed by the president"
@ -572,14 +572,51 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of:<br>Federal Council or Bundesrat (61 seats - currently 60; members appointed by state parliaments with each state receiving 3 to 12 seats in proportion to its population; members serve 5- or 6-year terms)<br>National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlament)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Federal Council - last appointed in 2021<br>National Council - last held on 29 September 2024 (next to be held by 30 September 2029)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Council (Nationalrat)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Federal Council - percent of vote by party - OeVP 42.6%, SPOe 31.2%. FPOe 16.4%, The Greens 8.2%, NEOS 1.6%; seats by party - OeVP 26, SPOe 19, FPOe 10, The Greens 5, NEOS 1; composition - men 32, women 28, percentage women 46.7%<br><br>National Council - seats by party - FPOe 57, OeVP 51, SPOe 41, NEOS 18, The Greens 26; composition - men 117, women 66, percentage women 36.1%; total Federal Assembly percentage women 38.7%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "183 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/29/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Freedom Party (FPÖ) (57); People's Party (ÖVP) (51); Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) (41); NEOS (“New Austria”) (18); Greens (16)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "36.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Federal Council (Bundesrat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "60 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "48.3%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -672,22 +709,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$590.354 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$593.703 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$595.287 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$599.427 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$567.987 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$569.376 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.83% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.95% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.81% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.28% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.24% (2021 est.)"
@ -696,18 +733,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$64,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$65,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$65,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$66,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$63,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$63,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$516.034 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$511.685 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -739,31 +776,31 @@
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "62.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "51.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "59.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-56.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-57.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -779,7 +816,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.825 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.829 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -841,7 +878,7 @@
"text": "0.64% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.67% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.66% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -856,35 +893,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "75.05% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "74.92% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.24% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "26.19% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$13.686 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6.783 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.29 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$3.911 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$7.77 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$8.244 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$306.466 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$303.914 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$292.012 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$291.804 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$267.791 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$269.392 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -898,13 +935,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$288.146 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$293.692 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$290.277 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$294.324 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$264.231 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$265.604 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -1077,7 +1114,7 @@
}
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "worldwide cable and satellite TV are available; the public incumbent ORF competes with three other major, several regional domestic, and up to 400 international TV stations; TV coverage is in principle 100%, but only 90% use broadcast media; Internet streaming not only complements, but increasingly replaces regular TV stations (2019)"
"text": "<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Austria's public broadcaster, Oesterreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), is a major player in the TV and radio markets, it faces competition from private broadcasters, cable or satellite TV is available in most homes and is often used to watch German stations, some of which carry programs for Austrian viewers, a daily newspaper is a must for many Austrians, national and regional titles contest fiercely for readers, the print media are owned by a handful of mostly Austrian and German media groups</p> (2023)"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".at"

129
europe/be.json
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@ -563,17 +563,66 @@
"note": "<strong>note </strong>- Alexander DE CROO resigned on 9 June 2024 following the parliamentary elections and is serving as prime minister in a caretaker status until a new prime minister is sworn into office"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Senaat (in Dutch), Senat (in French) (60 seats; 50 members indirectly elected by the community and regional parliaments based on their election results, and 10 elected by the 50 other senators; members serve 5-year terms)<br>Chamber of Representatives or Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (in Dutch), Chambre des Representants (in French) (150 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Federal Parliament (Parlement fédéral - Federaal Parlement - Föderales Parlament)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held 18 July 2024 (next to be held on 31 July 2029) <br>Chamber of Representatives - last held on 9 June 2024 (next to be held on 30 June 2029)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - N/A; seats by party - N-VA 10, MR 10, VB 8, PS 6, PVDA-PTB 6, CD&amp;V 5, Les Engages 5, Open VLD 3, Ecolo 3, Vooruit 4; composition - men 32, women 28, percent percentage women 46.7%<br><br>Chamber of Representatives - percent of vote by party - N-VA 16.7%, VB 13.5%, MR 10.3%, PVDA-PTB 9.9%, Vooruit 8.1%, PS 8%, CD&amp;V 8%, Les Engages 6.8%, Open VLD 5.5%, Green 4.7%, Ecolo 3%, Defi 1%; seats by party - N-VA 24, VB 20, MR 20, PS 16, PVDA+PTB 15, Les Engages 14, Vooruit 13, CD&amp;V 11, Open VLD 7,Green 6, Ecolo 3, Defi 1; composition - men 86, women 64, percentage women 42.7%; total Parliament percentage women 42.9%"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the 1993 constitutional revision that further devolved Belgium into a federal state created three levels of government (federal, regional, and linguistic community) with a complex division of responsibilities; this results in six governments, each with its own legislative assembly"
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Chambre des Représentants)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "150 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/9/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) (24); Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest) (20); Movement for Reform (MR) (20); Socialist Party in Wallonia (PS) (16); Workers' Party of Belgium (PTB*PVDA) (15); LES ENGAGÉS (14); Vooruit (13); Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V) (11); Other (17)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "41.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Sénat - Senaat - Senat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "60 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/18/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "47.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Constitutional Court or Grondwettelijk Hof (in Dutch) and Cour Constitutionelle (in French) (consists of 12 judges - 6 Dutch-speaking and 6 French-speaking); Supreme Court of Justice or Hof van Cassatie (in Dutch) and Cour de Cassation (in French) (court organized into 3 chambers: civil and commercial; criminal; social, fiscal, and armed forces; each chamber includes a Dutch division and a French division, each with a chairperson and 5-6 judges)"
@ -661,22 +710,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$751.592 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$756.586 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$741.47 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$747.233 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$719.771 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$716.884 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.37% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.25% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.01% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.23% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.93% (2021 est.)"
@ -685,18 +734,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$63,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$64,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$63,500 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$64,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$62,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$61,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$632.217 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$644.783 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -728,31 +777,31 @@
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "70.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "71.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "51.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "50.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "86.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "84.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-87.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-84.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -764,11 +813,11 @@
"text": "engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, base metals, textiles, glass, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.95% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.25% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.432 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.419 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -824,13 +873,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.29% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.35% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.34% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.39% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -845,35 +894,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "94.04% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "92.48% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.09% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "22.71% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$6.205 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$4.503 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$5.304 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$7.031 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$8.233 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$11.165 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$535.174 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$542.508 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$558.271 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$565.233 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$527.746 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$535.988 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -887,13 +936,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$545.471 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$546.426 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$567.164 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$573.192 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$516.8 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$524.617 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

135
europe/bk.json
View file

@ -551,14 +551,63 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Lidiia BRADARA (since 28 February 2023); Vice Presidents Refik LENDO (since 28 February 2023) and Igor STOJANOVIC (since 28 February 2023); President of the Republika Srpska Milorad DODIK (since 15 November 2022); Vice Presidents Camil DURAKOVIC (since 15 November 2022) and Davor PRANJIC (since 15 November 2022)"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliamentary Assembly or Skupstina consists of:<br>House of Peoples or Dom Naroda (15 seats - 5 Bosniak, 5 Croat, 5 Serb; members designated by the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina's House of Peoples and the Republika Srpska's National Assembly to serve 4-year terms)<br>House of Representatives or Predstavnicki Dom (42 seats to include 28 seats allocated to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and 14 to the Republika Srpska; members directly elected by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliamentary Assembly (Skupstina)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "House of Peoples - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held in 2026)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held in 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Predstavnicki dom)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "House of Peoples - percent of vote by party/coalition - NA; seats by party/coalition - NA; composition - men 13, women 2, percentage women 13.3%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - SDA 17.2%, SNSD 16.3%, HDZ BiH 8.8%, SDP 8.2%, SDS 7.1%, DF-GS 6.4%, NiP 5%, PDP 4.6%, NS/HC 3.1%, NES 3%, For Justice and Order 2.1%, DEMOS 1.9%, US 1.6%, BHI KF 1.3%, other 13.4%; seats by party/coalition - SDA 9, SNSD 6, SDP 5, HDZ BiH 4, DF-GS 3, NiP 3, SDS 2, PDP 2, NS/HC 2, NES 2, For Justice and Order 1, DEMOS 1, US 1, BHI KF 1; composition - men 34, women 8, percentage women 19.1%; total Parliamentary Assembly percentage women 17.5%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "42 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/2/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Party of Democratic Action (SDA) (9); Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD) (6); Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SDP) (5); HDZ BiH, HSS, HSP BiH, HKDU, HSPAS, HDU, HSPHB, HRAST (4); Democratic Front (DF) - Civic Alliance (GS) (3); People and Justice (NAROD I PRAVDA) (3); Other (12)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "19%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Peoples (Dom Naroda)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "15 (all appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/16/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "13.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "February 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -653,7 +702,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$63.769 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$64.104 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$62.717 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -665,7 +714,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.68% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.21% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.23% (2022 est.)"
@ -677,29 +726,29 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$19,900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$20,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$19,400 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$19,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$18,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$27.055 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$27.515 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "6.11% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "14.02% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.98% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-1.05% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.56% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -713,34 +762,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "71.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "23.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "44.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-56.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-55.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -752,11 +801,11 @@
"text": "steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, ammunition, domestic appliances, oil refining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.8% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.47% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.369 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.382 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -797,7 +846,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "10.53% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.26% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.52% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -817,36 +866,36 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "41.74% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "40.42% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.09% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "19.11% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$760.467 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$638.769 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.065 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$1.078 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$418.984 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$349.24 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$11.942 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$12.126 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$11.794 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$11.838 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$10.058 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$10.116 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -860,13 +909,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$15.398 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$15.37 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$15.162 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$15.166 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$12.738 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$12.739 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -891,8 +940,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$4.521 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$5.602 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

96
europe/bo.json
View file

@ -566,14 +566,63 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Assembly or Natsyyalny Skhod consists of:<br>Council of the Republic or Savet Respubliki (65 seats statutory, currently 58; 56 members indirectly elected by regional and Minsk city councils and 8 members appointed by the president; members serve 4-year terms)<br>House of Representatives or Palata Pradstawnikow (110 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Natsionalnoye Sobranie)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Council of the Republic - indirect election last held on 4 April 2024 (next to be held in 2029)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 25 February 2024 (next to be held in 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Palata Predstaviteley)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Council of the Republic - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 58, other 2; composition - men 42, women 16, percentage women 27.6%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Belaya Rus 51, RPTS 8, CPB 7, LDPB 4, independent 40; composition - men 73, women 37, percentage women 33.6%; note - total National Assembly percentage women 31.5%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "110 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/25/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Belaya Rus party (51); Republican Party of Labour and Justice (8); Communist Party of Belarus (7); Non-partisans (40); Other (4)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "33.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "February 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Council of the Republic (Soviet Respubliki)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "65 (56 indirectly elected; 8 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/4/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "30.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -763,11 +812,11 @@
"text": "metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, synthetic fibers, fertilizer, textiles, refrigerators, washing machines and other household appliances"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.12% (2023 est.)",
"text": "8.42% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.956 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.954 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -795,7 +844,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "4.8% (2020 est.)",
"text": "3.9% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -814,7 +863,7 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "4.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "20.7% (2020 est.)"
@ -823,10 +872,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.85% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.75% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.99% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.65% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -849,27 +898,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.23% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "12.81% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.02 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$1.109 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$2.539 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2.628 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$2.157 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.137 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$47.87 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$47.714 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$46.878 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$47.124 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$49.435 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -886,13 +935,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$47.398 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$47.464 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$42.289 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$42.438 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$45.465 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$45.485 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -916,6 +965,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$18.096 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Belarusian rubles (BYB/BYR) per US dollar -"

101
europe/bu.json
View file

@ -566,14 +566,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sabranie (240 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open-list, proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Narodno sabranie)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 2 April 2023 (snap election to be held on 9 June 2024)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - GERB-SDS 25.4%, PP-DB 23.5%, Revival 13.6%, DPS 13.2%, BSP for Bulgaria 8.6%, ITN 3.9%, other 11.8%; seats by party/coalition GERB-SDS 69, PP-DB 64, Revival 37, DPS 36, BSP for Bulgaria 23, ITN 11; composition - men 179, women 61, percentage women 25.4%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "240 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/27/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria Party (GERB) - Union of Democratic Forces (UDF) (69); We Continue the Change - Democratic Bulgaria (37); Revival (Vuzrazhdane) (35); Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) - New Beginning (30); Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP for Bulgaria) - United Left (20); Alliance for Rights and Freedoms (APS) (19); There is Such a People (PP-ITN) (18); Political Party Morality, Unity, Honour (PP MECh) (12)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "20.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -664,22 +685,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$214.061 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$215.338 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$210.181 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$211.35 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$202.24 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$203.146 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.85% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.89% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.93% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.04% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.66% (2021 est.)"
@ -688,18 +709,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$33,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$33,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$32,500 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$31,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$29,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$29,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$101.584 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$102.408 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -728,34 +749,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "25.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "59.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "59.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "60.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-57.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-57.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -767,11 +788,11 @@
"text": "electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, automotive parts, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel; outsourcing centers"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.91% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-4.11% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.103 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.09 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -827,13 +848,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.44% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.25% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.35% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -848,35 +869,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "30.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "30.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.8% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "21.73% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$248.13 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$927.67 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$591.65 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$2.359 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.516 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$872.53 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$62.118 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$63.38 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$60.712 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$63.246 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$51.49 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$52.125 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -890,13 +911,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$58.79 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$59.16 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$60.252 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$62.26 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$50.048 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$49.999 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

81
europe/cy.json
View file

@ -569,14 +569,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> vice presidency reserved for a Turkish Cypriot, but the post has been vacant since 1974 because Turkish Cypriots do not participate in the Republic of Cyprus Government"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "area under government control: unicameral House of Representatives or Vouli Antiprosopon (80 seats; 56 assigned to Greek Cypriots, 24 to Turkish Cypriots, but only those assigned to Greek Cypriots are filled; members directly elected by both proportional representation and preferential vote; members serve 5-year terms; note - 3 seats each are reserved for the Latin, Maronite, and Armenian religious groups;<br>area administered by Turkish Cypriots: unicameral \"Assembly of the Republic\" or Cumhuriyet Meclisi (50 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote using a hybrid d'Hondt method with voter preference for individual candidates"
"legislature name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Vouli Antiprosopon)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "area under government control; last held on 30 May 2021 (next to be held in 2026); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: last held on 23 January 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>area under government control: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - DISY 27.8%, AKEL 22.3%, DIKO 11.3%, ELAM 6.8%, EDEK-SP 6.7%, DIPA 6.1%, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 4.4%, other 14.6%; seats by party/coalition - DISY 17, AKEL 15, DIKO 9, ELAM 4, EDEK-SP 4, DIPA 4, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 3; composition - men 48, women 8, percent of women 14.3%<br><br>area administered by Turkish Cypriots - \"Assembly of the Republic\" - percent of vote by party - UBP 39.5%, CTP 32%, DP 7.4%, HP 6.7%, YDP 6.4%, other 8%; seats by party - UBP 24, CTP 18, DP 3, HP 3, YDP 2; composition NA"
"number of seats": {
"text": "80 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/30/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Democratic Rally (DISY) (17); Progressive Party of the Working People (AKEL) (15); Democratic Party (DIKO) (9); National Popular Front (ELAM) (4); Movement of Social Democrats (EDEK) (4); Democratic Alignment (DIPA) (4); Cyprus Green Party (KOP) (3)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "14.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2026"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the area of Cyprus that Turkish Cypriots administer has a separate unicameral Assembly of the Republic, or Cumhuriyet Meclisi (50 seats); members are directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote"
},
@ -672,22 +693,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$46.976 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$49.526 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$45.845 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$48.266 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$43.637 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$44.955 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.47% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.61% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.06% (2022 est.)"
"text": "7.37% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "9.91% (2021 est.)"
@ -696,18 +717,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$50,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$53,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$50,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$52,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$48,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$49,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$32.23 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$33.887 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -736,34 +757,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "12.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "74% (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "59.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "89.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "97% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-90.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-95.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -776,11 +797,11 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> area administered by Turkish Cypriots - foodstuffs, textiles, clothing, ship repair, clay, gypsum, copper, furniture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.16% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.11% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "693,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "738,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -828,13 +849,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.86% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.79% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.69% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.13% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.06% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -854,7 +875,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.71% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "23.33% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {

98
europe/da.json
View file

@ -566,14 +566,38 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Queen MARGRETHE II abdicated on 14 January 2024, the first Danish monarch to voluntarily abdicate since King ERIC III in 1146"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral People's Assembly or Folketing (179 seats, including 2 each representing Greenland and the Faroe Islands; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms unless the Folketing is dissolved earlier)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Folketinget)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 1 November 2022 (next to be held by 31 October 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - SDP 27.5%, V 13.3%, M 9.3%, SF 8.3%, E 8.1%, LA 8.1%, C 5.5%, EL 5.1%, SLP 3.8%, AP 3.3%, NB 3.3%, DF 2.6%; seats by party - SDP 50, V 23, M 16, SF 15, E 14, LA 14, C 10, EL 9, SLP 7, AP 6, NB 6, DF 5; composition - men 98, women 81, percentage women 45.3%"
"chamber name": {
"text": "The Danish Parliament (Folketinget)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "179 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/1/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Social Democratic Party (50); Liberal Party (Venstre) (23); Moderates (M) (16); Socialist People's Party (SF) (15); Danish Democrats (Æ) (14); Liberal Alliance (14); Conservative People's Party (10); Unity List-Red-Green Alliance (9); Other (24)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "45.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -664,22 +688,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$428.385 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$428.759 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$420.44 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$418.321 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$409.262 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$411.976 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.89% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.73% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.54% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.84% (2021 est.)"
@ -688,18 +712,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$72,000 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$72,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$71,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$70,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$69,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$70,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$404.199 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$407.092 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -728,34 +752,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "21.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "66.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "45.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "22.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "69% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-59.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-59.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -767,11 +791,11 @@
"text": "wind turbines, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, shipbuilding and refurbishment, iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.92% (2023 est.)",
"text": "10.41% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.18 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.183 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -830,7 +854,7 @@
"text": "0.35% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.31% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.35% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.35% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -853,30 +877,30 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "30.56% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "30.42% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$44.195 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$40.061 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$53.067 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$46.488 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$36.94 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$35.362 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$278.917 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$276.646 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$279.939 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$283.37 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$237.861 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$239.956 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -890,13 +914,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$240.269 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$243.478 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$235.68 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$245.07 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$210.716 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$214.488 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

94
europe/ee.json
View file

@ -321,14 +321,32 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> for external representation and foreign policy making, member-state leaders appointed Joseph BORRELL (Spain) as the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy; BORRELL took office on 1 December 2019, succeeding Federica MOGHERINI (Italy (2014 - 2019); the High Representative's concurrent appointment as Vice President of the European Commission was meant to bring more coherence to the EU’s foreign policy (including policies managed by the Commission that are particularly relevant for EU external relations, such as trade, humanitarian aid and crisis management, neighborhood policy and enlargement, as well as between member-state capitals and the EU); the High Representative helps develop and implement the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy and Common Security and Defense Policy components, chairs the Council of the EU's meetings of member-state foreign ministers, called the Foreign Affairs Council, represents and acts for the Union in many international contexts, and oversees the European External Action Service, the diplomatic corps of the EU, established on 1 December 2010"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "two legislative bodies consisting of the Council of the European Union (27 seats; ministers representing the 27 member states) and the European Parliament (720 seats; seats allocated among member states roughly in proportion to population size; members elected by proportional representation to serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Council of the European Union (Council) and the European Parliament (EP) (separate legislative bodies; <em>see note 2</em>)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 6-9 June 2024 (next to be held in June 2029)"
"number of seats": {
"text": "Council - 27; EP - 720"
},
"election results": {
"text": "European Parliament percent of vote - NA; seats by party - EPP 188, S&amp;D 136, PfE 84, ECR 78, Renew 77, Greens/EFA 53, GUE-NGL 46, ESN 25, non-attached 12, other 21; composition - men 424, women 281, percentage women 39.8%"
"electoral system": {
"text": "Council - none, composed of ministers from EU member states; EP - proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "EP - full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years note: for the EP"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "EP - 6/9/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "EP - PP (188); S&amp;D (136); PfE (84); ECR (78); Renew (77); Greens/EFA (53); GUE-NGL (46); ESN (25); non-attached (12); other (21)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "39.8% note: for the EP"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "EP - June 2029"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the European Parliament (EP) President, Roberta METSOLA, was elected in January 2022 and reelected in July 2024 by a majority of EP members (MEPs) and represents the EP in the EU and internationally <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the EP and the Council of the EU share responsibilities for adopting the bulk of EU legislation; the European Commission proposes legislation, and the two other bodies have to agree for the proposal to become law -- except in the area of Common Foreign and Security Policy, which is governed by consensus of the EU member-state governments"
},
@ -400,22 +418,22 @@
"Economy": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$24.177 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$24.436 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$24.05 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$24.308 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$23.216 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$23.457 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.45% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.43% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.48% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.01% (2021 est.)"
@ -424,18 +442,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$53,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$54,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$53,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$54,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$51,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$52,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$18.349 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$18.591 trillion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -467,31 +485,31 @@
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "65% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "52.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "52.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-49% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-48.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -503,28 +521,28 @@
"text": "among the world's largest and most technologically advanced regions, the EU industrial base includes: ferrous and non-ferrous metal production and processing, metal products, petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, construction equipment, industrial equipment, shipbuilding, electrical power equipment, machine tools and automated manufacturing systems, electronics and telecommunications equipment, fishing, food and beverages, furniture, paper, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.01% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.93% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "221.858 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "221.675 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "6.02% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.03% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.15% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "7.02% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.03% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "16.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -549,13 +567,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.77% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.79% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.77% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -565,7 +583,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.94% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "19.7% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -578,13 +596,13 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$9.712 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$9.667 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$9.478 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$9.41 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$8.789 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$8.712 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -598,13 +616,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$9.004 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$8.969 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$9.143 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$9.061 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$8.103 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$8.022 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

129
europe/ei.json
View file

@ -543,19 +543,68 @@
"text": "president directly elected by majority popular vote for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 26 October 2018 (next to be held no later than November 2025); taoiseach (prime minister) nominated by the House of Representatives (Dail Eireann), appointed by the president"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2024: </em>Simon HARRIS is elected taoiseach by parliament, 88 votes to 69, and is appointed taoiseach by the president<em><br><br>2018:</em> Michael D. HIGGINS reelected president in first round; percent of vote in first round - Michael D. HIGGINS (independent) 55.8%, Peter CASEY (independent) 23.3%, Sean GALLAGHER (independent) 6.4%, Liadh NI RIADA (Sinn Fein) 6.4%, Joan FREEMAN (independent) 6%, Gavin DUFFY (independent) 2.2%<br><br><em>2011: </em>Michael D. HIGGINS elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Michael D. HIGGINS (Labor) 39.6%, Sean GALLAGHER (independent) 28.5%, Martin McGuinness (Sinn Féin) 13.7%, Gay Mitchell (Fine Gael) 6.4%, David Norris (independent) 6.2%, Mary DAVIS (independent) 2.7%; percent of vote in second round - Michael D. HIGGINS 56.8%, Sean GALLAGHER 35.5%"
"text": "<em><br>2024: </em>Simon HARRIS is elected taoiseach by parliament, 88 votes to 69, and is appointed taoiseach by the president<em><br><br>2018:</em> Michael D. HIGGINS reelected president in first round; percent of vote in first round - Michael D. HIGGINS (independent) 55.8%, Peter CASEY (independent) 23.3%, Sean GALLAGHER (independent) 6.4%, Liadh NI RIADA (Sinn Fein) 6.4%, Joan FREEMAN (independent) 6%, Gavin DUFFY (independent) 2.2%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Taoiseach Leo VARADKAR resigned from the ruling party on 20 March 2024 but remained as the caretaker taoiseach until a successor was appointed on 9 April 2024"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Oireachtas consists of:<br>Senate or Seanad Eireann (60 seats; 49 members indirectly elected from 5 vocational panels of nominees by an electoral college, 11 appointed by the prime minister<br>House of Representatives or Dail Eireann (174 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; all Parliament members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Oireachtas)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held early on 21-30 May 2020 (next to be held in March 2025)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 29 November 2024 (next to be held no later than November 2029)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Dáil Éireann)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<strong> </strong>Senate - percent of vote by party - Fianna Fail 35%, Fine Gael 26.7%, Green Party 6.7%<strong>, </strong>Labor Party 6.7%, Sinn Fein 6.7%, other 1.6%, independent 16.7%; seats by party - Fianna Fail 21, Fine Gael 16, Green Party 4<strong>, </strong>Labor Party 4, Sinn Fein 4, other 1, independent 10; composition - men 36, women 24, percentage women 40%<br><br>House of Representatives - seats by party - Fianna Fail 48, Sinn Fein 39, Fine Gael 38, Social Democrats 11, Labor Party 11, Independent Ireland 4, PBP-S 3, other 1, independent 16; composition - men 130, women 44, percentage women 25.3%; total Parliament percentage women 29.1%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "174 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/29/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Fianna Fáil (48); Sinn Féin (39); Fine Gael (38); Social Democratic Party (11); Labour Party (11); Independents (16); Other (11)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "25.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Seanad Éireann - Senate)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "60 (49 indirectly elected; 11 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/30/2020 to 3/31/2020"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "40%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -646,22 +695,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$608.463 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$609.962 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$628.57 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$645.668 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$574.387 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$594.431 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-3.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-5.53% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "9.43% (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.62% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.13% (2021 est.)"
@ -670,18 +719,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$115,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$114,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$122,600 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$125,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$114,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$118,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$545.629 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$551.395 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -713,31 +762,31 @@
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "37.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "27% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "134.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "135.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-100.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-102.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -749,11 +798,11 @@
"text": "pharmaceuticals, chemicals, computer hardware and software, food products, beverages and brewing; medical devices"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-10.79% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-21.06% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.766 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.796 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -809,13 +858,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -830,35 +879,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "46.71% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "45.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.27% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "16.79% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$53.997 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$44.744 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$57.807 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$48.427 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$70.909 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$65.118 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$731.814 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$761.876 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$729.135 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$763.233 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$685.814 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$722.655 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -872,13 +921,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$548.827 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$580.399 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$516.084 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$536.882 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$479.284 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$500.334 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

103
europe/en.json
View file

@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
"text": "President Alar KARIS (since 11 October 2021)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Kaja KALLAS (since 26 January 2021)"
"text": "Prime Minister Kristen MICHAL (since 23 July 2024)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the prime minister, approved by Parliament"
@ -557,14 +557,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note </strong>- Prime Minister Kaja KALLAS resigned on 15 July 2024 but will continue as acting prime minister until the new government is sworn in"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament or Riigikogu (101 seats; members are elected at general elections for a term of four years.)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "The Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 5 March 2023; next elections 7 March 2027"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Reform 31.2%, EKRE 16.1%, Center 15.3%, E200 13.3%, SDE 9.3%, Pro Patria 8.2%, Left 2.4%, Right 2.3%, Greens 1.0%; seats by party - Reform 37, EKRE 17, Center 16, E200 14, SDE 9, Pro Patria 8; composition - men 71, women 30, percent of women 29.7%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "101 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/5/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Reform Party (37); Conservative People's Party (EKRE) (17); Centre Party (16); Estonia 200 (Eesti 200) (14); Social Democratic Party (9); Pro Patria (Isamaa) (8)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "29.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -654,22 +675,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$57.377 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$58.199 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$59.155 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$60.013 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$59.429 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$59.977 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-3.01% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3.02% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-0.46% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.06% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.25% (2021 est.)"
@ -678,18 +699,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$42,000 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$42,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$43,900 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$44,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$44,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$45,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$40.745 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$41.291 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -718,34 +739,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "63.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "53% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "78.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-77.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-77% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -757,11 +778,11 @@
"text": "food, engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textiles; information technology, telecommunications"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-9.7% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-10.02% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "752,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "757,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -817,13 +838,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.59% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -838,35 +859,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "25.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "24.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.01% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "20.76% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$848.528 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$722.668 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.231 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$1.496 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.002 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1.387 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$31.939 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$32.147 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$32.461 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$33.178 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$29.522 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$29.525 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -880,13 +901,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$31.701 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$31.796 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$32.671 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$33.655 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$29.937 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$30.054 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

129
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -564,14 +564,69 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (81 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members directly elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote with a 5% threshold required to fill a seat; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlament)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 20 to 21 September 2024 with a runoff from 27 to 28 September 2024 (next to be held in September 2026)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 8 to 9 October 2021 (next to be held by October 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecka Snemovna)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote - NA; - seats by party/coalition - NA <br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party/coalition – SPOLU 27.8%, ANO 27.1%, Pirates and STAN 15.6%, SPD 9.6%, other 19.9%; seats by party/coalition - ANO 72, SPOLU 71, Pirates and STAN 37, SPD 20; composition - men 148, women 52, percent of women 26%; note - total Parliament percent of women 23.8%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "200 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/8/2021 to 10/9/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "ANO (72); SPOLU (71); Pirate Party (Pirati) - Mayors and independents (STAN) (37); Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) (20)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "26%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2025"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Senat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "81 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "partial renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "6 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/20/2024 to 9/28/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Civic Democratic Party (ODS) (8); Christian Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU - CSL) (7); TOP 09 (3); ANO 2011 (3); Independents (2); Other (4)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "21.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -662,22 +717,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$519.007 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$539.737 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$520.629 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$540.198 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$508.67 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$525.243 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.31% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.09% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.35% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.85% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.55% (2021 est.)"
@ -686,18 +741,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$47,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$49,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$48,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$50,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$48,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$50,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$330.858 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$343.208 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -726,34 +781,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "30.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "59.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "45.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "44% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27% (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "72% (2023 est.)"
"text": "69% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-66.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-64% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -765,11 +820,11 @@
"text": "motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.44% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.94% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.502 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.505 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -825,13 +880,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.27% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.43% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.38% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.56% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.51% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -850,18 +905,18 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.13% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "12.64% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.281 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.035 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$17.366 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$13.644 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$7.686 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$5.954 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
@ -870,10 +925,10 @@
"text": "$236.688 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$217.731 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$219.419 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$205.626 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$205.163 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -890,10 +945,10 @@
"text": "$219.393 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$218.002 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$216.042 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$197.515 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$194.402 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

97
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -578,14 +578,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament or Eduskunta (200 seats; 199 members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 1 member in the province of Aland directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Eduskunta - Riksdagen)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 2 April 2023 (next to be held on 30 April 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - Kok 24%, PS 23%, SDP 21.5%. Center Party 11.5%, Vihr 6.5%, Vas 5.5%, SFP 4.5%, KD 2.5%, Aland 0.5%; Movement Now 0.5%; seats by party/coalition - Kok 48, PS 46, SDP 43, Center Party 23, Vihr 13, Vas 11, SFP 9, KD 5; Aland 1; Movement Now 1; composition - men 108, women 92, percentage women 46%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "200 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/2/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National Coalition Party (KOK) (48); The Finns Party (PS) (46); Social Democratic Party (SDP) (43); Center Party (KESK) (23); The Greens (13); Left Alliance (Vas) (11); Other (16)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "46%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -627,7 +648,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Douglas HICKEY (since 11 May 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Christopher KRAFFT (since September 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Itainen Puistotie 14 B, 00140 Helsinki"
@ -675,22 +696,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$321.126 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$318.638 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$324.486 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$322.39 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$320.209 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$317.782 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-1.04% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.16% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.34% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.45% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.84% (2021 est.)"
@ -699,18 +720,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$57,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$57,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$58,400 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$58,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$57,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$57,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$300.187 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$295.532 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -739,34 +760,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "60.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "52.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "53.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "25.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "41% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-41.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-42.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -778,11 +799,11 @@
"text": "metals and metal products, electronics, machinery and scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.72% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.04% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.88 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.879 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -841,7 +862,7 @@
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -864,30 +885,30 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.08% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "21.2% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$4.364 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$1.256 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$7.074 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$6.321 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$1.222 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$961.053 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$122.953 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$126.517 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$127.706 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$128.857 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$116.762 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$117.18 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -901,13 +922,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$124.221 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$125.645 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$134.575 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$134.431 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$116.72 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$117.072 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

92
europe/fo.json
View file

@ -445,14 +445,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Faroese Parliament or Logting (33 seats; members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Faroese Parliament (Logting)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Faroese Parliament - last held on 8 December 2022 (next to be held in 2026)<br><br>Faroese seats in the Danish Parliament last held on 31 October 2022 (next to be held no later than 31 October 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Faroese Parliament percent of vote by party - JF 26.6%, B 20%, A 18.9%, E 17.7%, F 7.5%, H 6.6%, seats by party - JF 9, B 7, A 6, E 6, F 3, H 2; composition - men 24, women 9; percentage women 27.3%<br><br>Faroese seats in Danish Parliament - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - JF 1, B 1; composition - men 2, women 0; percentage women 0%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "33 (directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/8/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "JF (9); B (7); A (6); E (6); F (3); H (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "27.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2026"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Faroe Islands elect 2 members to the Danish Parliament to serve 4-year terms"
},
@ -500,43 +521,43 @@
"text": "high-income Danish territorial economy; party neither to the EU nor the Schengen Area; associate Nordic Council member; very low unemployment; unique foreign ownership allowance in fishing industry; known salmon exporter; growing IT industries"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$3.834 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.798 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3.741 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.603 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.407 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.613 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.49% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.76% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.93% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$70,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$71,500 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$69,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$68,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$65,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$67,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.556 billion (2022 est.)",
"text": "$3.907 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -549,31 +570,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "18.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "18.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "52.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "52% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "41.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "40.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "27.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "27.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "31.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "31% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "62.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "57.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-62.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-56.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -603,14 +627,14 @@
"text": "10% (2015 est.)"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "4.05% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.45% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.44% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.33% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "4.86% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.32% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

132
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -605,16 +605,66 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br>Senate or Sénat (348 seats; members indirectly elected; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br>National Assembly or Assemblée Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France, 10 for overseas departments, and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlement)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 24 September 2023 (next to be held by 30 September 2026)<br>National Assembly - last held on 30 June and 7 July 2024 (next to be held on 30 June 2029)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties) LR 139, SER 69, UC 51, RDPI 21, CRCE 17, LIRT 17, EST 16, RDSE 14; composition - men 222, women 126, percentage women 36.2%.<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition in the first round - RN 29.26%, NPF 28.06%, ENS 20.04%, LR 6.57%, UXD 3.96%, other 12.11%; seats by party/coalition in the first round - RN 37, NPF 32, ENS 2, LR 1, UXD 1, other 3; percent of vote in the second round - RN 32.05%, NPF 25.68, ENS 23.14% LR 5.41%, UXD 5.0%, other 8.72%, seats by party/coalition in the second round - NPF 146, ENS 148, RN 88, LR 38, UXD 16, other 65; composition - men 369, women 208, percentage women 36%"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "577 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/30/2024 to 7/7/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "New Popular Front (NFP)/UG (178); Ensemble (presidential majority) (150); National Rally (RN) (125); The Republicans (LR) (39); Other (85)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "36%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Sénat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "348 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "partial renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "6 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/24/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "36.2%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2026"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> of the 348 Senate seats, 328 seats are for metropolitan France, overseas departments, and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Reunion, and Mayotte; the remainder of the seats include 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for French Polynesia, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 1 for Saint-Barthelemy, 1 for Saint-Martin, 1 for Wallis and Futuna, and 12 for French nationals abroad<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> Senate members are indirectly elected by departmental electoral colleges, using absolute majority vote in two rounds if needed for departments with 1-3 members, and proportional representation vote in departments with 4 or more members"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Court of Cassation or Cour de Cassation (consists of the court president, 6 divisional presiding judges, 120 trial judges, and 70 deputy judges organized into 6 divisions - 3 civil, 1 commercial, 1 labor, and 1 criminal); Constitutional Council (consists of 9 members)"
@ -710,22 +760,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$3.764 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.786 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.738 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3.751 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.648 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.657 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.94% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.45% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.57% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.44% (2021 est.)"
@ -734,18 +784,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$55,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$55,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$55,000 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$55,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$53,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$53,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.031 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$3.052 trillion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -774,34 +824,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "69.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "69.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "53.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "53.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "32.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-34.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-36.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -813,11 +863,11 @@
"text": "machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, food processing, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.74% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.46% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "31.825 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "31.979 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -873,13 +923,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.15% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.21% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.19% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.11% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -894,35 +944,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "98.66% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "98.05% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.62% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "24.47% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$22.792 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$30.334 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$56.672 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$33.069 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$9.868 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$7.245 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$1.052 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.05 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.013 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.021 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$925.551 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$926.762 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -936,13 +986,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.099 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.094 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.103 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.092 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$963.999 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$957.017 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

33
europe/gi.json
View file

@ -393,14 +393,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament (18 seats; 17 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by majority vote and 1 appointed by Parliament as speaker; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 12 October 2023 (next to be held by October 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - GSLP-Liberal Alliance 49.9%, GSD 48% independent 2.1%; seats by party - GLSP-Liberal Alliance 9 (GSLP 7, LPG 2), GSD 8; composition including Parliament speaker - men 13, women 5, percentage women 38.5%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "18 (17 directly elected, 1 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/12/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "GSLP-Liberal Alliance (9) (GSLP 7, LPG 2); GSD (8)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "38.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

53
europe/gk.json
View file

@ -375,14 +375,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the chief minister is the president of the Policy and Resources Committee and is the de facto head of government; the Policy and Resources Committee, elected by the States of Deliberation, functions as the executive; the 5 members all have equal voting rights"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral States of Deliberation (40 seats; 38 People's Deputies and 2 representatives of the States of Alderney; members directly elected by majority vote to serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "States of Deliberation"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 7 October 2020 (next to be held in June 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote - GPI 24.0%, GP 10%, APG 3.4%, independent 62.6%; seats - GPI 10, GP 6, independent 22, States of Alderney 2; composition - men 32, women 8, percentage women 20%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "40 (directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/7/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "GPI (10); GP (6); independent (22); States of Alderney (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "20%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> non-voting members include the bailiff (presiding officer), attorney-general, and solicitor-general"
},
@ -441,15 +462,15 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.72% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.81% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.34% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.46% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.47% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
@ -458,18 +479,18 @@
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$11.228 billion (2022 est.)",
"text": "$12.508 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "8.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "92% (2022 est.)"
"text": "91.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -480,11 +501,11 @@
"text": "tourism, banking"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.64% (2022 est.)",
"text": "1.26% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "86,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "83,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work;entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Unemployment rate": {

121
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -588,17 +588,52 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:<br>Federal Council or Bundesrat (69 seats statutory, 71 current; members appointed by each of the 16 state governments)<br>Federal Diet or Bundestag (736 seats statutory, 736 for the 2021-25 term; approximately one-half of members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and approximately one-half directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members' terms depend upon the states they represent)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Bundesrat - none; determined by the composition of the state-level governments; the composition of the Bundesrat has the potential to change any time one of the 16 states holds an election<br>Bundestag - last held on 26 September 2021 (next to be held on 23 February 2025); almost all postwar German governments have been coalitions"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Bundesrat - composition - men 43, women 26, percentage women 37.7%<br><br>Bundestag - percent of vote by party - SPD 28%, CDU/CSU 26.8%, Alliance '90/Greens 16%, FDP 12.5%, AfD 11%, The Left 5.3%, other .04%; seats by party - SPD 206, CDU/CSU 197, Alliance '90/Greens 118, FDP 92, AfD 81, The Left 39, other 3; composition - men 476, women 260, percentage women 34.9%; note - total Parliament percentage women 35.5%"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> due to Germany's recognition of the concepts of \"overhang\" (when a party's share of the nationwide votes would entitle it to fewer seats than the number of individual constituency seats won in an election under Germany's mixed member proportional system) and \"leveling\" (whereby additional seats are elected to supplement the members directly elected by each constituency in order to ensure that each party's share of the total seats is roughly proportional to the party's overall shares of votes at the national level), the 20th Bundestag is the largest to date"
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "German Bundestag (Deutscher Bundestag)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "598 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/26/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Social Democratic Party (SPD) (206); Christian Democratic Union (CDU) (152); Green Party (118); Free Democratic Party (FDP) (92); Alternative for Germany (AfD) (83); Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) (45); Left Party (Die Linke) (39); Other (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "35.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "February 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> total seats can vary each electoral term; currently includes 4 seats for independent members; approximately one-half of members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and approximately one-half directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members' terms vary depending on the states they represent<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> the 20th Bundestag is the largest to date, due to Germany's recognition of \"overhang\" (when a party's share of the nationwide votes would entitle it to fewer seats than the number of individual constituency seats won in an election) and \"leveling\" (when additional seats are elected to supplement the members directly elected in order to ensure that each party's share of the total seats is roughly proportional to its overall share of votes at the national level)"
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Federal Council (Bundesrat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "69 (all appointed)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "37.7%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Federal Court of Justice (court consists of 127 judges, including the court president, vice presidents, presiding judges, other judges and organized into 25 Senates subdivided into 12 civil panels, 5 criminal panels, and 8 special panels); Federal Constitutional Court or Bundesverfassungsgericht (consists of 2 Senates each subdivided into 3 chambers, each with a chairman and 8 members)"
@ -689,22 +724,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.23 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.295 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.246 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$5.309 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.153 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.237 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.27% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.81% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.37% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.16% (2021 est.)"
@ -713,18 +748,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$61,900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$63,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$62,600 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$63,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$61,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$63,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.456 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$4.526 trillion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -753,34 +788,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "28.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "62.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "50.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "47.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-43% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-39.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -792,11 +827,11 @@
"text": "<p>iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, automobiles, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles</p>"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.59% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.51% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "44.784 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "44.184 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -828,8 +863,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "31.7 (2019 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "32.4 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -843,10 +878,10 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "25% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
@ -858,7 +893,7 @@
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.46% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -878,30 +913,30 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; the series are presented as a percentage of GDP and in millions of euros; GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product at current market prices; data expressed in national currency are converted into euro using end-of-year exchange rates provided by the European Central Bank"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.23% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "11.01% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$262.723 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$268.67 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$174.831 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$184.777 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$312.08 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$301.423 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$2.104 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.96 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$2.092 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.904 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.034 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.857 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -915,13 +950,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.927 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.78 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.997 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.799 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.798 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.632 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

85
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -560,14 +560,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Hellenic Parliament or Vouli ton Ellinon (300 seats; 280 members in multi-seat and single-seat constituencies and 15 members - including 3 seats for Greek diaspora - in a single nationwide constituency directly elected by open party-list proportional representation vote; members serve up to 4 years)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Hellenic Parliament (Vouli Ton Ellinon)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 25 June 2023 (next to be held in 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - ND 40.6%, SYRIZA-PS 17.8%, PASOK-KINAL 11.9%, KKE 7.7%, Spartans 4.6%, Greek Solution 4.4%, NIKI 3.7%, Course of Freedom 3.2%, other 6.1%; seats by party - ND 158, SYRIZA-PS 48, PASOK-KINAL 32, KKE 20, Spartans 12, Greek Solution 12, NIKI 10, Course of Freedom 8; composition - men 231, women 69, percentage women 23%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "300 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/25/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "New Democracy (ND) (158); Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA) (47); Panhellenic Socialist Movement - Movement for Change (PASOK-KINAL) (32); Communist Party (KKE) (21); Other (42)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "23%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2027"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> only parties surpassing a 3% vote threshold are entitled to parliamentary seats; parties need 10 seats to become formal parliamentary groups but can retain that status if the party participated in the last election and received the minimum 3% threshold"
},
@ -665,22 +686,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$375.78 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$384.023 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$368.37 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$375.271 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$348.977 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$354.888 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.01% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.33% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.56% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.74% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.38% (2021 est.)"
@ -689,18 +710,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$36,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$36,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$35,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$36,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$33,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$33,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$238.206 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$243.498 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -729,34 +750,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "15.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "67.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "68.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "13.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "44.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-49.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-48.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -768,11 +789,11 @@
"text": "tourism, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.68% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.74% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.645 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.666 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -831,7 +852,7 @@
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.28% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.32% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -849,17 +870,17 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "203.29% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "202.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.81% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "27.64% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$15.056 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$15.008 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$22.623 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -871,7 +892,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$106.65 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$107.218 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$106.189 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -891,7 +912,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$117.922 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$119.234 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$127.82 billion (2022 est.)"

103
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -564,21 +564,42 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers named by the prime minister and approved by the Assembly"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 22 December 2019 with a runoff on 5 January 2020 (next to be held in 2024); the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the president and approved by the Assembly"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held in December 2024 (first round) and January 2025 (second round); the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the president and approved by the Assembly"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2019: </em>Zoran MILANOVIC elected president in second round; percent of vote in second round - Zoran MILANOVIC (SDP) 52.7%, Kolinda GRABAR-KITAROVIC (HDZ) 47.3%<br><br><em>2015:</em> Kolinda GRABAR-KITAROVIC elected president in second round; percent of vote in second round - Kolinda GRABAR-KITAROVIC (HDZ) 50.7%, Ivo JOSIPOVIC (Forward Croatia Progressive Alliance) 49.3%"
"text": "<br><em>2019: </em>Zoran MILANOVIC elected president in second round; percent of vote in second round - Zoran MILANOVIC (SDP) 74.6%, Dragan PRIMORAC (independent) 25.3%<em><br><br>2019: </em>Zoran MILANOVIC elected president in second round; percent of vote in second round - Zoran MILANOVIC (SDP) 52.7%, Kolinda GRABAR-KITAROVIC (HDZ) 47.3%<br>"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly or Hrvatski Sabor (151 seats; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Croatian Parliament (Hrvatski Sabor)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last election held on 17 April 2024 (next to be held by April 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - HDZ-led coalition 40.4%, SDP 27.8%, DP 9.3%, MOST 7.3%, We Can! 6.6%, SDSS 2.0%, Independents 1.3%, NPS 1.3%, IDS 1.3%, Bosniaks Together 0.7%, DZMH 0.7%, Focus 0.7%, SRRH 0.7%; seats by party/coalition - HDZ-led coalition 61, SDP 42, DP 14, MOST 11, We Can! 10, SDSS 3, Independents 2, NPS 2, IDS 2, Bosniaks Together 1, DZMH 1, Focus 1, SRRH 1; composition - men 101, women 50, percent of women 33%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "151 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/17/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) (55); Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) (37); Homeland Movement (DP) (11); We Can! – Political Platform (Možemo!) (10); Independent (NZ) (10); Other (28)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "33.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2028"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> of the 151 seats, 140 members come from 10 multi-seat constituencies, with 3 members in a constituency for Croatian diaspora; voters belonging to recognized minorities elect an additional 8 members from a nationwide constituency: the Serb minority elects 3 members, the Hungarian and Italian minorities elect 1 each, the Czech and Slovak minorities elect 1 jointly, and all other minorities elect 2"
},
@ -673,22 +694,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$159.305 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$158.698 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$154.574 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$153.625 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$144.425 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$143.189 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.06% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.03% (2022 est.)"
"text": "7.29% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "13.04% (2021 est.)"
@ -697,18 +718,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$41,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$41,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$40,100 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$39,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$37,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$36,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$82.689 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$84.394 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -737,34 +758,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "61.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "58% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "54% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-55.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-54.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -776,7 +797,7 @@
"text": "chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.47% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.56% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -836,13 +857,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "6.89% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "7.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "7.52% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.23% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -857,35 +878,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "82.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "83% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.41% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "21.65% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$956.968 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$635.97 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.336 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$2.621 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$651.685 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$557.487 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$44.969 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$45.064 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$41.903 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$41.907 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$34.367 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$34.368 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -899,13 +920,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$46.571 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$46.811 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$46.664 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$46.769 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$36.256 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$36.259 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

64
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -574,14 +574,38 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Orszaggyules (199 seats; 106 members directly elected in single-member constituencies by simple majority vote and 93 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by party-list proportional representation vote, using the D&rsquo;Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Országgyülés)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 3 April 2022 (next to be held in April 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party list - Fidesz-KDNP 54.1%, United for Hungary 34.5%, Mi Hazank 5.9%, other 5.5%; seats by party list - Fidesz-KDNP 135, United for Hungary 57, Mi Hazank 6, independent 1; composition - men 170, women 29, percentage women 14.6%"
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Orszaggyules)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "199 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/3/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Hungarian Civic Union-Christian Democratic People's Party (FIDESZ-KDNP) (135); Democratic Coalition (DK) (15); Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) (10); Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) (10); Momentum (10); Other (19)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "14.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -698,7 +722,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$40,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$40,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$40,700 (2022 est.)"
@ -781,7 +805,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.006 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.001 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -837,13 +861,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.39% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.08% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -868,25 +892,25 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$623.545 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.673 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$14.47 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$14.728 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$7.337 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$7.062 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$172.484 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$172.662 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$160.038 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$158.98 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$145.539 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$145.522 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -900,13 +924,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$161.558 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$162.02 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$167.744 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$167.262 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$145.058 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$145.191 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

93
europe/ic.json
View file

@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
"text": "President Halla TOMASDOTTIR (since 1 August 2024)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Bjarni BENEDIKTSSON (since 9 April 2024)"
"text": "Prime Minister Kristrun FROSTADOTTIR (since 21 December 2024)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the prime minister"
@ -548,14 +548,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Althingi or Parliament (63 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Althingi)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 30 November 2024 (next to be held by 30 November 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "seats by party - SDA 15, IP 14, Reform Party 11, People's Party 10, CP 8, PP 5; composition - men 34, women 29; percentage women 46%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "63 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/30/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Social Democratic Alliance (SDA) (15); Independence Party (IP) (14); Liberal Reform Party (11); People&rsquo;s Party (10); Center Party (8); Progressive Party (PP) (5)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "46%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -642,22 +663,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$26.155 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$26.455 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$25.134 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$25.186 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$23.084 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$23.108 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.06% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.04% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.88% (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.99% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.15% (2021 est.)"
@ -666,10 +687,10 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$66,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$67,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$65,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$65,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$62,000 (2021 est.)"
@ -677,7 +698,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$31.02 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$31.325 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -706,10 +727,10 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "21% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "64.6% (2023 est.)"
@ -718,22 +739,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "50% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "25.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "43.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-43.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-43.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -745,11 +766,11 @@
"text": "tourism, fish processing; aluminum smelting; geothermal power, hydropower; medical/pharmaceutical products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.24% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.93% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "239,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "240,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -791,13 +812,13 @@
"text": "4% (2017 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "22.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "22% (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.66% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.67% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -817,36 +838,36 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "86.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "81.06% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.52% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "23.44% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$324.663 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$384.999 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$498.416 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$615.528 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$687.447 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$669.957 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$13.49 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$13.71 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$13.109 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$13.115 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$9.606 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9.621 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -860,7 +881,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$13.484 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$13.532 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$13.146 billion (2022 est.)"

63
europe/im.json
View file

@ -430,17 +430,66 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Tynwald or the High Court of Tynwald consists of:<br>Legislative Council (11 seats; renewal of 4 members every 2 years; elected members serve 4-year terms) <br>House of Keys (24 seats; 2 members each from 12 constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Tynwald (High Court of Tynwald)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Legislative Council - last held 14 March 2023 (next to be held by March 2028)<br>House of Keys - last held on 23 September 2021 (next to be held on 24 September 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<p>Legislative Council - composition - men 6, women 4, vacant 1; percentage women 36.4%</p> <p>House of Keys - percent of vote by party - Liberal Vannin 5.3%, Manx Labour Party 5.1%, Green Party 3.3% independent 86.3%; seats by party - independent 21; Manx Labour Party 2, Liberal Vannin 1; composition – men 14, women 10, percentage women 41.7%; total Tynwald percentage women 40%</p>"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Legislative Council includes the President of Tynwald, 2 non-voting members (the Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man and the attorney general), and 8 members indirectly elected by the House of Keys"
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Keys"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "24 (directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/23/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "independent (21); Manx Labour Party (2); Liberal Vannin (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "40%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Legislative Council"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "11 (3 appointed, 8 indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "partial renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/14/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "36.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Isle of Man High Court of Justice (consists of 3 permanent judges or \"deemsters\" and 1 judge of appeal; organized into the Staff of Government Division or Court of Appeal and the Civil Division); the Court of General Gaol Delivery is not formally part of the High Court but is administered as though part of the High Court and deals with serious criminal cases; note - appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are referred to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)"

119
europe/it.json
View file

@ -563,14 +563,69 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlamento consists of:<br>Senate or Senato della Repubblica (205 seats; 122 members in multi-seat constituencies directly elected by proportional representation vote, 74 members in single-seat constituencies directly elected by plurality vote, 4 members in multi-seat constituencies abroad directly elected by proportional representation vote, and 5 members appointed by the president of Italy; all members serve 5-year terms)<br>Chamber of Deputies or Camera dei Deputati (400 seats; 245 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; 147 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by plurality vote and 8 members in multi-seat constituencies abroad directly elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Il Parlamento)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 25 September 2022 (next to be held no later than December 2027)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 25 September 2022; note - snap elections were called when Prime Minister DRAGHI resigned and the parliament was dissolved on 21 July 2022 (next to be held on 30 September 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party/coalition - NA; seats by party/coalition - center-right coalition 113 (FdI 65, Lega 30, FI 18), center-left coalition 43 (PD 40, AVS 3), M5S 28, Action-Italia Viva 9, SVP 2, MAIE 1, ScN 1; composition - men 131, women 74, percentage women 36.1%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 230 (FdI 119, Lega 66, FI 45), center-left coalition 83 (PD 69, AVS 12, +EU 2), M5S 52, Action-Italia Viva 21, SVP 3, MAIE 1, ScN 1; composition - men 271, women 129, percentage women 32.3%; total Parliament percentage women 33.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "400 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/25/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Coalition Brothers of Italy (FdI) - Lega - Forza Italia - Us Moderates (Noi moderati, NM) (237); Democratic Party - Democratic and Progressive Italy (PD-IDP) - Greens and Left Alliance (AVS) - +EUROPA\" - Civic Commitment (IC) (84); Five Star Movement (M5s) (52); Action - Italia Viva (21); Other (6)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "32.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Senato della Repubblica)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "205 (200 directly elected; 5 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/25/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Coalition Brothers of Italy (FdI) - Lega - Forza Italia - Us Moderates (Noi moderati, NM) (115); Democratic Party - Democratic and Progressive Italy (PD-IDP) - Greens and Left Alliance (AVS) - +EUROPA\" - Civic Commitment (IC) (44); Five Star Movement (M5s) (28); Other (13)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "36.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -667,22 +722,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$3.097 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.145 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.068 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3.123 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.951 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.984 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.92% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.99% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.66% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.31% (2021 est.)"
@ -691,18 +746,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$52,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$53,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$52,100 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$52,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$49,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$50,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.255 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.301 trillion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -734,31 +789,31 @@
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "64.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "59.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "35.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-33.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-32.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -770,11 +825,11 @@
"text": "tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.02% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.28% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "25.669 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "25.786 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -830,13 +885,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.49% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.48% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -856,12 +911,12 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Italy reports its data on public debt according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty; general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year, in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises central, state, and local government and social security funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.92% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "24.5% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$11.552 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$247.462 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$32.783 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -873,7 +928,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$793.589 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$777.594 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$752.864 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -893,7 +948,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$756.154 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$747.798 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$785.549 billion (2022 est.)"

47
europe/je.json
View file

@ -417,14 +417,29 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly of the States of Jersey (49 elected members; 8 senators to serve 4-year terms, and 29 deputies and 12 connetables, or heads of parishes, to serve 4-year terms"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Assembly of the States of Jersey"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 22 June 2022 (next to be held in 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - BW 66.8%, RJ 12.3%, JA 2.0%, PP 2%, JLC 4.1%; seats by party - BW 35, RJ 10, JLC 2, JA 1, PP 1; composition - men 28, women 21, percentage women 42.9%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "54 (49 directly elected, 5 appointed)"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/22/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "BW (35); RJ (10); JLC (2); JA (1); PP (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "42.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2026"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 5 non-voting members appointed by the monarch include the bailiff, lieutenant governor, dean of Jersey, attorney general, and the solicitor general"
},
@ -487,15 +502,15 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.72% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.81% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.34% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.46% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.47% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
@ -507,18 +522,18 @@
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$11.228 billion (2022 est.)",
"text": "$12.508 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "8.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "92% (2022 est.)"
"text": "91.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -529,11 +544,11 @@
"text": "tourism, banking and finance, dairy, electronics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.64% (2022 est.)",
"text": "1.26% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "86,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "83,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work;entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Unemployment rate": {

70
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -434,14 +434,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi i Kosoves/Skupstina Kosova (120 seats; 100 members directly elected by open-list proportional representation vote with 20 seats reserved for ethnic minorities; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Assembly (Kuvendi i Kosoves/Skupstina Kosova)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 14 February 2021 (next to be held in 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - LVV 50%, PDK 16.9%, LDK 12.7%, AAK 7.1%, Serb List 5.1%, other 8.2%; seats by party - LVV 58, PDK 19, LDK 15, Serb List 10, AAK 8, other 10; composition - men 79, women 41, percentage women 34.2%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "120 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/14/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Self-Determination Movement (LVV) (58), Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) (19), Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) (15), Serb List (10), Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) (8), other (10)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "34%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 20 seats reserved for ethnic minorities -- 10 for Serbs and 10 for other minorities"
},
@ -537,7 +558,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$23.794 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$23.962 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$23.025 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -549,7 +570,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.07% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.28% (2022 est.)"
@ -561,7 +582,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$13,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$13,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$13,000 (2022 est.)"
@ -572,7 +593,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.438 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$10.468 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -589,34 +610,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "7.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "46% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "83.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "84.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "31.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "39.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-70.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-70.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -627,7 +648,7 @@
"text": "mineral mining, construction materials, base metals, leather, machinery, appliances, foodstuffs and beverages, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.56% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.35% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -675,7 +696,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.51% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "17.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -703,7 +724,7 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$794.765 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$785.09 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$983.283 million (2022 est.)"
@ -715,7 +736,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$4.155 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$4.156 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$3.579 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -761,6 +782,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$829.127 million (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -"

97
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -556,14 +556,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 15 September 2023, Parliament voted 53-39 to approve Prime Minister Evika SILINA"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament or Saeima (100 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Saeima)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 1 October 2022 (next to be held no later than 3 October 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - JV 19.2%, ZZS 12.6%, AS 11.1%, NA 9.4%, S! 6.9%, LPV 6.3%, PRO 6.2%; seats by party - JV 26, ZZS 16, AS 15, NA 13, S! 11, LPV 9, PRO 10; composition- men 68, women 32, percentage women 32%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "100 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/1/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "New Unity (VIENOTIBA) (26); Union of Farmers and Greens (ZZS) (16); United List - Latvian Green Party, Latvian Regional Alliance, Liepāja Party (15); National Alliance of All for Latvia!\" - \"For Fatherland and Freedom / LNNK\" (NA) (13); For Stability! (11); Progressives (10); Latvia First (9)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "32%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -650,22 +671,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$71.154 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$69.479 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$71.355 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$68.313 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$69.308 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$67.097 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.28% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.71% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.95% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.81% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.73% (2021 est.)"
@ -674,18 +695,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$37,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$37,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$38,000 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$36,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$36,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$35,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$43.627 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$42.248 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -714,34 +735,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "20.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "63.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "61.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "64.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "67% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-67.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-70.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -753,11 +774,11 @@
"text": "processed foods, processed wood products, textiles, processed metals, pharmaceuticals, railroad cars, synthetic fibers, electronics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.71% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "978,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "972,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -813,13 +834,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.92% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.34% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.45% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -839,15 +860,15 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.79% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "24.23% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.752 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$1.663 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.937 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$2.082 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.579 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -856,13 +877,13 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$27.947 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$28.294 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$29.374 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$29.364 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$25.43 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$25.463 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -876,13 +897,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$29.626 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$29.875 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$31.213 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$31.206 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$26.681 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$26.684 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

93
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -562,14 +562,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament or Seimas (141 seats; 71 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote and 70 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Seimas)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 13 October 2024 first round (next to be held on 27 October 2024 - second round)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "preliminary first-round results percent of vote by party - LSDP 19.4%, TS-LKD 18%, NA 15%, DSVL 9.2%, LRLS 7.7%, LVZS 7%, LLRA-KSS 6%; seats by party - LSDP 20, TS-LKD 18, NA 15, DSVL 8, LRLS 8, LVZS 6, LLRA-KSS 2, Independents 1"
"number of seats": {
"text": "141 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/13/2024 to 10/27/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP) (52); Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD) (28); Political Party \"The Dawn of Nemunas\" (PPNA) (20); Union of Democrats “For Lithuania” (DSVL) (14); Liberals Movement of the Republic of Lithuania (LS) (12); Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union (LVŽS) (8); Other (7)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "28.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -659,22 +680,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$132.712 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$134.219 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$133.159 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$133.761 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$129.987 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$130.451 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.34% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.44% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.54% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.28% (2021 est.)"
@ -683,18 +704,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$46,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$46,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$47,000 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$47,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$46,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$46,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$77.836 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$79.79 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -723,10 +744,10 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "63.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -735,22 +756,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "58.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-3.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "78.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-74.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-72.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -762,11 +783,11 @@
"text": "metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, televisions, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture, textiles, food processing, fertilizer, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, lasers, electronic components, computers, amber jewelry, information technology, video game development, app/software development, biotechnology"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.17% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.39% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.51 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.519 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -822,7 +843,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.25% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.22% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.04% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -843,7 +864,7 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "36.05% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "36.04% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
@ -853,25 +874,25 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.506 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$878.388 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$3.874 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$4.322 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$766.788 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$985.051 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$61.101 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$61.02 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$61.444 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$61.448 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$53.397 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$53.297 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -885,13 +906,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$58.104 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$57.899 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$62.853 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$62.916 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$50.377 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$50.295 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

96
europe/lo.json
View file

@ -560,14 +560,38 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Council or Narodna Rada (150 seats; members directly elected in a single- and multi-seat constituencies by closed, party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms); 76 seats needed for a majority"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Council (Narodna rada Slovenskej republiky)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 30 September 2023 (next to be held by 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - SMER-SSD 23%, PS 18%, Hlas-SD 14.7%, OL'aNO 8.9%, KDH 6.8%, SaS 6.3%, SNS 5.6%; seats by party - SMER-SSD 42, PS 32, Hlas-SD 27, OL'aNO 16, KDH 12, SaS 11, SNS 10; composition - men 116, women 34, percentage women 22.7%"
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Council (Národná rada)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "150 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/30/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Smer - Social Democracy (Smer-SD) (42); Progressive Slovakia (PS) (32); Hlas (“Voice”) - SD (27); Coalition OĽaNO and Friends, 'For the People' and 'Christian Union' (16); Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) (12); Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) (11); Slovak National Party (SNS) (10)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "22.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -658,22 +682,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$213.053 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$213.219 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$209.705 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$210.32 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$205.856 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$209.379 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.38% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.87% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.45% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.77% (2021 est.)"
@ -685,15 +709,15 @@
"text": "$39,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$38,600 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$38,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$37,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$38,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$132.794 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$132.908 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -725,10 +749,10 @@
"text": "2% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "32.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -740,16 +764,16 @@
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-2.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "91.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "91.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-90.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-90.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -761,11 +785,11 @@
"text": "automobiles; metal and metal products; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals, synthetic fibers, wood and paper products; machinery; earthenware and ceramics; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products; food and beverages; pharmaceutical"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "15.61% (2023 est.)",
"text": "15.03% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.823 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.814 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -815,19 +839,19 @@
"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "19.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "19.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.69% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -842,35 +866,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "64.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "64.32% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.5% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "19.44% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$2.088 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$2.23 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$8.452 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$11.126 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$4.655 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$5.776 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$121.238 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$121.008 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$114.678 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$114.519 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$109.565 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$109.237 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -884,13 +908,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$118.869 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$119.666 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$120.622 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$121.473 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$109.265 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$109.891 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

33
europe/ls.json
View file

@ -492,14 +492,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note</strong>: the prince's successor is Heir Apparent and Regent of Liechtenstein Prince ALOIS (son of the monarch, born 11 June 1968); on 15 August 2004, HANS-ADAM II transferred the official duties of the ruling prince to ALOIS, but Prince HANS-ADAM II retains status of chief of state"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament or Landtag (25 seats; members directly elected in 2 multi-seat constituencies by open-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Diet (Landtag)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 7 February 2021 (next to be held on 7 February 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - FBP 40%, VU 40%, FL 12%, DpL 8%; seats by party - FBP 10, VU 10, FL 3, DpL 2; composition - men 18, women 7, percentage women 28%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "25 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/7/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Patriotic Union (VU) (10); Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) (10); Free List (FL) (3); Democrats for Liechtenstein (DpL) (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "28%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "February 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

33
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -546,14 +546,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (60 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des députés)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 8 October 2023 (next to be held by 31 October 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - CSV 29.2%, LSAP 18.9%, DP 18.7%, ADR 9.3%, Green Party 8.6%, Pirate Party 6.7%, The Left 3.9%; seats by party - CSV 21, DP 14, LSAP 11, ADR 5, Green Party 4, Pirate Party 3, The Left 2; composition - men 40, women 20, percentage women 33.3%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "60 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/8/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Christian Social People's Party (CSV) (21); Democratic Party (PD/DP) (14); Socialist Workers' Party (POSL/LSAP) (11); Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR) (5); Greens (DEI GRÉNG) (4); Pirate Party (PIRATEN) (3); Other (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "33.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2028"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a 21-member Council of State is appointed by the Grand Duke on the advice of the prime minister and serves as an advisory body to the Chamber of Deputies"
},

53
europe/md.json
View file

@ -556,14 +556,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament (101 seats; 51 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 50 members directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by closed party-list proportional representation vote; all members serve 4-year terms"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlament)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 11 July 2021 (next to be held in July 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PAS 52.8%, BECS 27.1%, SOR 5.7%, other 14.4%; seats by party - PAS 63, BECS 32, SOR 6; composition - men 58, women 40, percent of women 40.8%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "101 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/11/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Action and Solidarity Party (PAS) (63); Electoral Bloc of Communists and Socialists (BECS) (32); Șor Party (PPȘ) (6)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "40.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -603,7 +624,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Kent D. LOGSDON (since 16 February 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Daniela DIPIERRO (since June 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "103 Mateevici Street, Chisinau MD-2009"
@ -676,10 +697,10 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$15,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$15,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$15,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$15,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,700 (2021 est.)"
@ -753,7 +774,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.464 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.43 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -801,7 +822,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "12.27% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.17% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "14.04% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -832,7 +853,7 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.974 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$1.893 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.482 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -844,7 +865,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$5.865 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.866 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.981 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -864,7 +885,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$9.867 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$9.84 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$10.265 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -895,8 +916,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$1.899 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$2.852 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

77
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -574,14 +574,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly or Skupstina (81 seats; members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Skupstina)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 11 June 2023 (next to be held in June 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - Europe Now! 25.5%, Together! 23.2%, For the Future of Montenegro 14.7%, Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely 12.5%, BP 7.1%, SNP-DEMOS 3.1%, Albanian Forum 1.9%, HGI 0.7%; seats by party/coalition Europe Now! 24, Together! 21, For the Future of Montenegro 13, Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely 11, BP 6, SNP-DEMOS 2, Albanian Forum 2, Albanian Alliance 1, HGI 1; composition - men 59, women 22, percentage women 27.2%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "81 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/11/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Europe now! (Evropa sad) (24); Together! For the future that belongs to you (DPS – SD – DUA – LP - UDSh) (21); For the future of Montenegro (New Serb Democracy; Democratic People’s Party of Montenegro, Labour Party) (13); Bravery counts! (HRABRO se broji!) (11); It’s clear! (Jasno je!) – Bosniak Party (6); Other (6)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "27.2%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -672,7 +693,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$17.115 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$17.173 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$16.149 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -684,7 +705,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.98% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.34% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.41% (2022 est.)"
@ -696,7 +717,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$27,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$27,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$26,200 (2022 est.)"
@ -707,7 +728,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.405 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$7.531 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -733,34 +754,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "11.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "62.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "73.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "73.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "7.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "50.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "50% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-69.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-68.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -772,11 +793,11 @@
"text": "steelmaking, aluminum, agricultural processing, consumer goods, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.34% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "286,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "284,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -804,7 +825,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.2% (2020 est.)",
"text": "20.3% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -832,7 +853,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "10.87% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.69% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "13.33% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -862,7 +883,7 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$841.765 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$851.47 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$817.858 million (2022 est.)"
@ -874,7 +895,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$3.775 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.767 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$3.178 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -894,7 +915,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$5.163 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.166 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$4.614 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -925,8 +946,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$3.401 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.785 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

90
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -550,14 +550,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly - Sobranie in Macedonian, Kuvend in Albanian (between 120 and 140 seats, current 123; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote; possibility of 3 directly elected in diaspora constituencies by simple majority vote provided there is sufficient voter turnout; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Assembly of the Republic (Sobranie)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 8 May 2024 (next to be held on 31 May 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - Your Macedonia 44.6%, For a European Future 15.8%, European Front 14%, VLEN 10.9%, The Left 7%, For Our Macedonia 5.7%, other 1.9%; seats by party/coalition - Your Macedonia 58, For a European Future 18, European Front 18, VLEN 14, The Left 6, For Our Macedonia 6; composition - TBD"
"number of seats": {
"text": "123 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/8/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Coalition \"Your Macedonia\" (led by VMRO-DPMNE) (58); Coalition \"European Front\" (led by the Democratic Union for Integration – DUI) (18); Coalition \"For a European Future\" (led by the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia – SDSM) (18); Coalition VLEN (14); ZNAM (Movement \"I know\": For our Macedonia) (6); The Left (Levica) (6)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "39.2%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -648,10 +669,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$42.444 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$43.108 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$42.012 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$42.233 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$41.099 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -660,10 +681,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.03% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.07% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.22% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.76% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.51% (2021 est.)"
@ -672,10 +693,10 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$23,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$23,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$22,900 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$23,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$22,400 (2021 est.)"
@ -683,7 +704,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.761 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$15.764 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -709,34 +730,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "21.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "58.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "72.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "72.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-86.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-80.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -748,11 +769,11 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, iron, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals, automotive parts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.07% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.63% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "801,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "797,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -808,10 +829,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "3.13% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.93% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.33% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.28% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -839,10 +860,10 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$99.23 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$56.573 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$864.777 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$868.965 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$374.85 million (2021 est.)"
@ -851,10 +872,10 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$10.748 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10.691 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$10.126 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$10.123 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$9.208 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -871,10 +892,10 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$12.745 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$12.748 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$13.008 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$13.009 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$11.362 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -901,6 +922,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$5.845 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar -"

47
europe/mn.json
View file

@ -479,14 +479,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 8 directly elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Council (Conseil national)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 5 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by coalition - Monegasque National Union 100%; seats by coalition - Monegasque National Union 24; composition - men 13, women 11, percent of women 45.8%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "24 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/5/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Monegasque National Union - l’Union (24)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "45.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "February 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -559,15 +580,15 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.04% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "11.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.05% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "21.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-13.01% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
@ -579,15 +600,15 @@
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$8.784 billion (2022 est.)",
"text": "$9.995 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"industry": {
"text": "12.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "87.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "88.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},

107
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -543,14 +543,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral House of Representatives or Il-Kamra Tad-Deputati, a component of the Parliament of Malta (65 seats statutory, 79 for 2022-2027 term; members directly elected in 5 multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Il-Kamra Tad-Deputati)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 26 March 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PL 55.1%, PN 41.7%, other 3.2%; seats by party - PL 38, PN 29; composition as of February 2024 - men 57, women 22, percentage women 27.9%; note - due to underepresentation by women in the combined general on 26 March and two casual elections on 7 and 12 April (10 seats or 14.9%), an additional 12 seats were awarded because their percentage did not meet the 40% threshold required by the Malta Constitution or the General Elections Amendment Act 2021"
"number of seats": {
"text": "65 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/26/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Labour Party (LP) (44); Nationalist Party (PN) (35)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "27.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -634,22 +655,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$31.661 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$33.787 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$29.978 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$31.43 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$27.738 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$30.178 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.61% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.08% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.15% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "12.51% (2021 est.)"
@ -658,18 +679,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$57,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$61,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$56,400 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$59,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$53,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$58,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$20.957 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$22.329 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -701,31 +722,31 @@
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "12.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "79.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "43.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "18.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "166.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "122.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-147.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-104.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -737,7 +758,7 @@
"text": "tourism, electronics, ship building and repair, construction, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, footwear, clothing, tobacco, aviation services, financial services, information technology services"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"text": "5.29% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -789,13 +810,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.11% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.07% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.49% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.07% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -815,30 +836,30 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Malta reports public debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year, according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty for general government gross debt; the data include the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); general government comprises the central, state, and local governments, and social security funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.37% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "22.34% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.425 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.02 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$167.611 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$214.463 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$348.601 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.844 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$26.647 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$25.417 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$23.566 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$25.533 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$22.735 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$22.605 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -851,14 +872,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$22.637 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$23.883 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$21.406 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$22.958 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$20.164 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$18.795 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

127
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -574,14 +574,63 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of:<br>Senate or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial council members by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)<br>House of Representatives or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open-list proportional representation vote to serve up to 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "States General (Staten-Generaal)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 30 May 2023 (next to be held in May 2027)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 22 November 2023 (next to be held on 30 November 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - BBB 21.3%, VVD 13.3%, GL 9.3%, PvdA 9.3%, CDA 8.0%, D66 6.7%, PVV 5.3%, SP 4%, CU 4%, PvdD 4%, JA21 4%, Volt 2.7%, SGP 2.7%,  FvD 2.7%, other 2.6%; seats by party - BBB 16, VVD 10, GL 7, PvdA 7, CDA 6, D66 5, PVV 4, SP 3, CU 3, PvdD 3, JA21 3, Volt 2, SGP 2, FvD 2 other 2; composition - men 45, women 30, percentage women 40%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - PVV 23.6%, GL/PvdA 15.5%, VVD 15.2%, NSC 12.8%, D66 6.2%, BBB 4.7%, CDA 3.3%, SP 3.1%, Denk 2.4%, FvD 2.2%, PvdD 2.3%, CU 2.1%, SGP 2.2%, other 6.4%; seats by party - PVV 37, GL/PvdA 25, VVD 24, NSC 20, D66 9, BBB 7, CDA 5, SP 5, Denk 3, PvdD 3, CU 3, FvD 3, SGP 3, other 6; composition - men 91, women 58, percentage women 38.7%; total States General percentage women 39.3%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "150 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/22/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Party for Freedom (PVV) (37); Labour Party (PvdA) (25); People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) (24); New Social Contract (NSC) (20); Democrats 66 (D66) (9); Other (35)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "38.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "75 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/30/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "40%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -674,22 +723,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.24 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.277 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.238 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.276 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.187 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.215 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.12% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.07% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.33% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.01% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.19% (2021 est.)"
@ -698,18 +747,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$69,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$71,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$70,000 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$72,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$67,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$69,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.118 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.154 trillion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -738,34 +787,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "19.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "69.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "69.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "43.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "25.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "20.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "85% (2023 est.)"
"text": "88.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-73.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-77.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -777,11 +826,11 @@
"text": "agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.02% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.64% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "9.999 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "10.017 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -837,13 +886,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.24% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.35% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.36% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -863,30 +912,30 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.11% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "23.26% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$112.952 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$113.676 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$93.836 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$69.676 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$124.924 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$105.942 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$949.983 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.022 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$944.421 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.007 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$865.094 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$910.795 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -900,13 +949,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$825.799 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$893.132 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$835.47 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$915.294 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$749.324 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$808.111 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

35
europe/no.json
View file

@ -566,14 +566,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament or Storting (169 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Stortinget)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 13 September 2021 (next to be held by September 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Ap 26.3%, H 20.5%, SP 13.6%, FrP 11.7%, SV 7.6%, R 4.7%, V 4.6%, MDG 3.9%, KrF 3.8%, PF 0.2%, other 3.1%; seats by party - Ap 48, H 36, SP 28, FrP 21, SV 13, R 8, V 8, , KrF 3, MDG 3, PF 1; composition - men 94, women 75, percentage women 44.4%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "169 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/13/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Labour Party (48); Conservative Party (36); Center Party (28); Progress Party (21); Socialist Left Party (13); Other (23)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "44.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -615,7 +636,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Sharon HUDSON-DEAN (since February 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Eric MEYER (since August 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Morgedalsvegen 36, 0378 Oslo"

136
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -572,24 +572,76 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the president, and approved by the Sejm"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 June 2020 with a second round on 12 July 2020 (next to be held in 2025); prime minister, deputy prime ministers, and Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Sejm; all presidential candidates resign their party affiliation"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 June 2020 with a second round on 12 July 2020 (next to be held on 18 May 2025); prime minister, deputy prime ministers, and Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Sejm; all presidential candidates resign their party affiliation"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2020:</em> Andrzej DUDA reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%<br><em><br>2015:</em> Andrzej DUDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5% <p> </p>"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (100 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)<br>Sejm (460 seats; members elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote with 5% threshold of total votes needed for parties and 8% for coalitions to gain seats; minority parties exempt from threshold; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 15 October 2023 (next to be held in 2027)<br>Sejm - last held on 15 October 2023 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by coalition/party - United Right 34.8%, Civic Coalition 28.9%, Third Way 11.5%, The Left 5.3%, Senate Pact Independents 2.7%, independent 3%; seats by coalition/party - Civic Coalition 41, United Right 34, Third Way 11, The Left 9, Senate Pact Independents 4, independent 1<br><br>Sejm - percent of vote by coalition/party - PiS 35.4%, KO 30.7%, TD 14.4%, Lewica 8.6%, Konf 7.2%; seats by coalition/party - United Way 194, Civic Coalition 157, Third Way 65, The Left 26, Confederation 18"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the designation \"National Assembly\" (or Zgromadzenie Narodowe) is only used on those rare occasions when the two houses meet jointly"
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Sejm"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "460 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/15/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Law and Justice (PiS) (194); Civic Coalition (KO) (157); The Third Way (65); The New Left (Nowa Lewica) (26); Other (18)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "29.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Senat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "100 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/15/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Civic Coalition (KO) (41); Law and Justice (PiS) (34); The Third Way (11); The New Left (Nowa Lewica) (9); Independents (5)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "19%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court or Sad Najwyzszy (consists of the first president of the Supreme Court and 120 justices organized in criminal, civil, labor and social insurance, and extraordinary appeals and public affairs and disciplinary chambers); Constitutional Tribunal (consists of 15 judges, including the court president and vice president)"
@ -681,22 +733,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.616 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.628 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.613 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.626 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.527 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.545 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.16% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.14% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.64% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.26% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.93% (2021 est.)"
@ -705,18 +757,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$44,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$44,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$43,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$44,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$40,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$41,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$811.229 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$809.201 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -745,34 +797,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "28.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "58.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "57.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "57.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-51.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-52.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -784,11 +836,11 @@
"text": "machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.55% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.57% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "18.387 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "18.355 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -844,13 +896,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.84% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.06% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.93% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.09% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.05% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.15% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -870,30 +922,30 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, the data include subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.27% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "17.12% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$12.689 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$14.535 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$16.697 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$15.822 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$8.515 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$8.97 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$469.264 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$471.571 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$434.008 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$436.388 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$392.694 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$392.702 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -907,13 +959,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$419.701 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$423.797 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$421.226 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$421.765 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$369.82 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$370.252 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

79
europe/po.json
View file

@ -562,14 +562,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> there is also a Council of State that acts as a consultative body to the president"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica (230 seats; 226 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote and 4 members - 2 each in 2 constituencies representing Portuguese living abroad - directly elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da Republica)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 10 March 2024 (next to be held on 30 September 2028); note - early elections were called after Prime Minister Antonio Luis Santos da COSTA resigned on 7 November 2023"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - AD (PSD, CDS-PP, PPM) 28.8%, PS, 28%, Enough 18.1%, IL 4.9%, BE 4.4%, L 3.2%, CDU 3.2%, other 9.4%; seats by party - AD (PSD, CDS-PP, PPM) 80, PS 78, Enough 50, IL 8, BE 5, L 4, CDU 4, other 1; composition - men 155, women 75, percentage women 32.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "230 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/10/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Socialist Party (PS) (78); Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) - People's Monarchist Party (PPM) (77); Chega (CH) (50); Other (25)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "32.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -665,22 +686,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$439.008 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$441.697 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$429.3 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$430.813 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$401.863 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$402.682 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.26% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.53% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.83% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.99% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.74% (2021 est.)"
@ -689,18 +710,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$41,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$41,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$41,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$41,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$38,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$287.08 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$289.114 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -729,34 +750,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "67% (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "62.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "47.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "47.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-46.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-46.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -768,11 +789,11 @@
"text": "textiles, clothing, footwear, wood and cork, paper and pulp, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, automobiles and auto parts, base metals, minerals, porcelain and ceramics, glassware, technology, telecommunications; dairy products, wine, other foodstuffs; ship construction and refurbishment; tourism, plastics, financial services, optics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.13% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.419 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.454 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -822,13 +843,13 @@
"text": "2.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "27.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "27.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.46% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -854,7 +875,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.05% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "22.89% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {

90
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
"text": "President Aleksandar VUCIC (since 31 May 2017)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Milos Vucevic (since 2 May 2024)"
"text": "Prime Minister Milos VUCEVIC (since 2 May 2024)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet elected by the National Assembly"
@ -581,14 +581,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Narodna Skupstina (250 seats; members directly elected by party list proportional representation vote in a single nationwide constituency to serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Narodna skupstina)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 17 December 2023 (next to be held in 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - Serbia Must Stop 48%, SPN 24.4%, SPS-JS-ZS 6.7%, NADA 5.2%, MI-GIN 4.8%, Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians 1.7%, SPP-DSHV 0.8%, SDAS 0.6%, Political Battle of the Albanians Continues 0.4%, RS-NKPJ 0.3%, other 7.1%; seats by party/coalition - Serbia Must Stop 128, SPN 65, SPS-JS-ZS 18, NADA 13, MI-GIN 13, Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians 6, SPP-DSHV 3, SDAS 2, Political Battle of the Albanians Continues 1, RS-NKPJ 1; composition - men 155, women 95; percentage of women 38%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "250 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/17/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Aleksandar Vucic – Serbia Must Not Stop (129); Serbia Against Violence (65); Ivica Dacic - Prime Minister of Serbia (18); Dr Miloš Jovanović - Hope for Serbia (13); We – Voice of the People, Prof. Dr. Branimir Nestorovic (13); Other (12)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "38%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -680,22 +701,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$162.213 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$172.402 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$158.214 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$166.014 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$154.28 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$161.758 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.53% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.85% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.55% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.63% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.73% (2021 est.)"
@ -704,18 +725,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$24,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$26,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$23,700 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$24,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$22,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$23,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$75.187 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$81.343 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -744,34 +765,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "67.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "15.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "59.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-64.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-59.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -783,11 +804,11 @@
"text": "automobiles, base metals, furniture, food processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, pharmaceuticals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.62% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.69% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.333 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.344 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -815,7 +836,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.2% (2020 est.)",
"text": "20% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -843,13 +864,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "7.68% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "8.97% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.54% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.29% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.95% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -868,7 +889,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "25.11% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "23.9% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -935,6 +956,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$23.677 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar -"

115
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -580,14 +580,69 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Romania's constitutional court has annulled the results of the most recent presidential election in November-December 2024, which resets the election cycle. A new election is expected in early 2025."
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (136 seats; members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies - including 2 seats for diaspora - by party-list, proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)<br>Chamber of Deputies or Camera Deputatilor (330 seats; members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies - including 4 seats for diaspora - by party-list, proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament of Romania (Parlamentul României)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 6 December 2020 (next to be held in 2024)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 6 December 2020 (next to be held in 2024)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Chamber of Deputies (Camera Deputatilor)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - PSD 29.3%, PNL 25.6%, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 15.9%, AUR 9.2%, UDMR 5.9%, other 14.1%; seats by party - PSD 47, PNL 41, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 25, AUR 14, UDMR 9; composition - men 111, women 24, percentage women 17.8%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - PSD 28.9%, PNL 25.2%, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 15.4%, AUR 9.1%, UDMR 5.7%, other 15.7%; seats by party - PSD 110, PNL 93, 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance 55, AUR 33, UDMR 21, other 18; composition - men 265, women 63, percentage women 19.2%; total Parliament percentage women 18.8%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "331 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/1/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Social Democratic Party (PSD) (86); Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) (63); National Liberal Party (PNL) (49); Save Romania Union (USR) (40); S.O.S. Romania (28); Party of Young People (POT) (24); Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) (22)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "19.2%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2028"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Senatul)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "134 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/1/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Social Democratic Party (PSD) (36); Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) (28); National Liberal Party (PNL) (22); Save Romania Union (USR) (19); S.O.S. Romania (12); Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) (10); Party of Young People (POT) (7)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "19.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -678,22 +733,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$772.107 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$775.064 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$755.867 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$756.867 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$726.048 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$727.999 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.15% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.11% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.97% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.71% (2021 est.)"
@ -702,18 +757,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$40,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$40,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$39,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$38,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$351.003 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$350.776 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -745,28 +800,28 @@
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "27.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "59.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "62.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "27% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "39.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-43.9% (2023 est.)"
@ -781,11 +836,11 @@
"text": "electric machinery and equipment, auto assembly, textiles and footwear, light machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, timber, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.15% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.31% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.282 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "8.28 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -841,13 +896,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.76% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.84% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.94% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.96% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.19% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.18% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -862,17 +917,17 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "50.45% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "50.88% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.02% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "16.16% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$24.487 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$24.461 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$27.326 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -884,7 +939,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$137.337 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$136.488 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$129.286 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -904,7 +959,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$154.106 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$153.427 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$149.209 billion (2022 est.)"

117
europe/si.json
View file

@ -558,16 +558,63 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>National Council (State Council) or Drzavni Svet (40 seats; members indirectly elected by an electoral college to serve 5-year terms); note - the Council is primarily an advisory body with limited legislative powers<br>National Assembly or Drzavni Zbor (90 seats; 88 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 2 directly elected in special constituencies for Italian and Hungarian minorities by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "National Council - last held on 24 November 2022 (next to be held in 2027)<br>National Assembly - last held on 24 April 2022 (next to be held in 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "National Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 33, women 7, percentage women 17.5%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - GS 34.5%, SDS 23.5%, NSi 6.9%, SD 6.7%, Levica 4.4%, other 24%; seats by party - GS 41, SDS 27, NSi 8, SD 7, Levica 5; composition - men 56, women 34, percentage women 37.8%; total Parliament percentage women 31.5%"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Drzavni Zbor)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "90 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/24/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Freedom Movement (SVOBODA) (41); Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) (27); New Slovenia - Christian Democrats (NSi) (8); Social Democrats (SD) (7); Left (LEVICA) (5); Other (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "37.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Council (Drzavni Svet)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "40 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/23/2022 to 11/24/2022"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "17.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2027"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Council is primarily an advisory body with limited legislative powers"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court (consists of the court president and 37 judges organized into civil, criminal, commercial, labor and social security, administrative, and registry departments); Constitutional Court (consists of the court president, vice president, and 7 judges)"
@ -607,7 +654,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Jamie L. HARPOOTLIAN&nbsp; (since 17 February 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador Melania ARREAGA (since 31 July 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Presernova 31, 1000 Ljubljana"
@ -655,22 +702,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$102.036 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$102.299 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$100.442 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$100.183 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$98.03 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$97.55 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.59% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.11% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.46% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.23% (2021 est.)"
@ -679,18 +726,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$48,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$48,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$47,600 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$47,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$46,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$46,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$68.217 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$69.148 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -719,34 +766,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "29.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "57.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "53% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "84% (2023 est.)"
"text": "83.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-77.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-76.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -758,11 +805,11 @@
"text": "ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting; electronics (including military electronics), trucks, automobiles, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.58% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.055 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.056 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -812,13 +859,13 @@
"text": "4.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "20.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "20.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.34% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -844,12 +891,12 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the central, state, local government, and social security funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.14% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "18.18% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$3.057 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.093 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$617.374 million (2022 est.)"
@ -861,7 +908,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$57.489 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$57.66 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$56.51 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -881,7 +928,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$52.826 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$53.309 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$55.158 billion (2022 est.)"

129
europe/sm.json
View file

@ -477,14 +477,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the captains regent preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has seven other members who are selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are seven secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has some prime ministerial roles"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Grand and General Council or Consiglio Grande e Generale (60 seats; members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies by list proportional representation vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Great and General Council (Consiglio grande e generale)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 9 June 2024 (next to be held by 30 June 2029)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - (PDCS 34.1% &amp; AR 6.9% coalition), (PS 15.8% &amp; PSD 12.2% coalition), RF 12%, DML 8.5%, RETE 5.1% seats by party/coalition - (PDCS 22 &amp; AR 4 coalition), (PS 10 &amp; PSD 8 coalition), RF 8, DML 5, RETE 3, composition - men 42, women 18, percentage women 30%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "60 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/9/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Christian Democratic Party of San Marino (PDCS) (22); Free (Libera) – Socialist Party (PS) (10); Future Republic (RF) (8); Party of Socialists and Democrats (PSD) (8); Tomorrow - Motus Liberi (5); Reformist Alliance (AR) (4); R.E.T.E. Citizens' Movement (3)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "35%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -522,9 +543,6 @@
}
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Jack Markell (since September 2023); note - also accredited to Italy"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "the United States does not have an Embassy in San Marino; the US Ambassador to Italy is accredited to San Marino, and the US Consulate General in Florence maintains day-to-day ties"
}
@ -558,43 +576,43 @@
"text": "high-income, non-EU European economy; surrounded by Italy, which is the dominant importer and exporter; open border to EU and a euro user; strong financial sector; high foreign investments; low taxation; increasingly high and risky debt"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.393 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.218 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.045 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.19 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.947 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.46% (2021 est.)"
"text": "13.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-6.65% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.07% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$70,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$65,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$64,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$60,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$64,100 (2019 est.)"
"text": "$56,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.855 billion (2021 est.)",
"text": "$1.832 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -617,34 +635,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0% (2022 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "36.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "37.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "55.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "33.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "35.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "17.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "4.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "184.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "197.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-158.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-173% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -655,7 +673,7 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "11.57% (2021 est.)",
"text": "10.72% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -678,14 +696,14 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.15% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.13% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.15% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.08% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.14% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -699,32 +717,35 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "95.12% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "103.15% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.3% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"text": "17.81% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$0 (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$284.256 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$0 (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$100.118 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$42.98 million (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$3.616 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.42 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.23 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$2.535 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.651 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.439 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -737,14 +758,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$3.169 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.934 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.94 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$2.164 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.315 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.232 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

133
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -576,14 +576,69 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> there is also a Council of State that is the supreme consultative organ of the government, but its recommendations are non-binding"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral General Courts or Las Cortes Generales consists of:<br>Senate or Senado (265 seats; 208 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 57 members indirectly elected by the legislatures of the autonomous communities; members serve 4-year terms)<br>Congress of Deputies or Congreso de los Diputados (350 seats; 348 members directly elected in 50 multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote, with a 3% threshold needed to gain a seat, and 2 directly elected from the North African Ceuta and Melilla enclaves by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms or until the government is dissolved)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "The Cortes (Las Cortes Generales)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 23 July 2023 (next to be held no later than July 2027)<br>Congress of Deputies - last held on 23 July 2023 (next to be held no later than July 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PP 120, PSOE 72, ERC 7, PNV 4, other 5; composition - men 153, women 112; percentage women 42.3%<br><br>Congress of Deputies - percent of vote by party - PP 33.1%, PSOE 31.7%, Vox 12.4%, Sumar 12.3%, ERC 1.7%, Junts 1.6%, EH-Bildu 1.4%, PNV 1.1% other 4.7%; seats by party - PP 137, PSOE 121, Vox 33, Sumar 31, ERC 7, Junts 7, EH-Bildu 6, PNV 5, other 3; composition - men 195, women 155, percentage women 44.3%; total General Courts percentage women 42%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "350 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/23/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "People's Party (PP) (136); Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (122); Vox (33); SUMAR (31); Other (28)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "44.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Senado)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "265 (208 directly elected; 57 indirectly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/23/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "People's Party (PP) (120); Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (72); Other (16)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "42.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -625,7 +680,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Julissa REYNOSO (since 2 February 2022); note - also accredited to Andorra"
"text": "Ambassador Rian Harker HARRIS (since 15 July 2024); note - also accredited to Andorra"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Calle de Serrano, 75, 28006 Madrid"
@ -677,22 +732,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$2.242 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.279 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.188 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2.22 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.068 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.091 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.68% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.77% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.18% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.4% (2021 est.)"
@ -701,18 +756,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$46,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$47,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$45,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$46,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$43,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$44,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.581 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.62 trillion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -741,34 +796,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "20.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "68.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "55.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "54.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39% (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-34.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-34.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -780,11 +835,11 @@
"text": "textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.94% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.07% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "24.108 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "24.153 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -840,7 +895,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.31% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.33% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -861,35 +916,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "111.43% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "109.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.82% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "15.5% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$41.094 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$43.012 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$8.095 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$4.482 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$10.893 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$11.179 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$615.83 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$616.648 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$578.039 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$573.598 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$493.359 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$492.568 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -903,13 +958,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$550.576 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$552.948 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$561.49 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$561.448 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$479.392 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$478.032 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

9
europe/sv.json
View file

@ -186,15 +186,6 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Longyearbyen Community Council (15 seats; members directly elected by majority vote to serve 4-year-terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 9 October 2023 (next to be held in October 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "seats by party - Liberal 7, Labor 3, Social Liberal 3, Conservative 2"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Council acts much like a Norwegian municipality, with responsibility for infrastructure and utilities (including power, land-use and community planning, education, and child welfare); however, the state provides healthcare services"
},
"Judicial branch": {

101
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -569,14 +569,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament or Riksdag (349 seats; 310 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open party-list proportional representation vote and 39 members in \"at-large\" seats directly elected by open party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Riksdagen)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 11 September 2022 (next to be held on 13 September 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - S/SAP 30.3%, M 19.1%, SD 20.5%, C 6.7%, V 6.7%, KD 5.3%, L 4.6%, MP 5.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - S/SAP 107, M 68, SD 73, C 24, V 24, KD 19, L 16, MP 18; composition - men 186, women 163, percentage women 46.7%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "349 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/11/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Social Democratic Party (SAP) (107); Sweden Democrats (SD) (73); Moderate Party (M) (68); Left Party (VP) (24); Centre Party (CP) (24); Christian Democrats (KD) (19); Green Party (Mpg) (18); Other (16)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "46.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -666,22 +687,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$676.353 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$665.016 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$677.682 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$667.089 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$660.102 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$657.494 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.31% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.66% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.46% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.15% (2021 est.)"
@ -690,18 +711,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$64,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$63,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$64,600 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$63,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$63,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$63,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$593.268 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$584.96 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -730,34 +751,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "65.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "43.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "25.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "54% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-49.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-51.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -769,11 +790,11 @@
"text": "iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.68% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.56% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.825 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.837 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -829,13 +850,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.62% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.71% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.56% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.64% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.49% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.51% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -850,35 +871,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "36.25% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "36.91% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.11% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "27.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$40.073 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$37.748 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$31.881 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$28.874 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$45.248 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$44.123 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$324.073 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$327.876 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$314.412 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$318.203 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$299.365 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$304.769 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -892,13 +913,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$296.796 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$302.398 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$298.253 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$304.101 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$268.334 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$275.348 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

101
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -551,10 +551,10 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President of the Swiss Confederation Viola AMHERD (since 1 January 2024)"
"text": "President of the Swiss Confederation Karin KELLER-SUTTER (since 1 January 2025)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President of the Swiss Confederation Viola AMHERD (since 1 January 2024)"
"text": "President of the Swiss Confederation Karin KELLER-SUTTER (since 1 January 2025)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal (in French), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) indirectly elected by the Federal Assembly for a 4-year term"
@ -568,14 +568,69 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Federal Council, comprised of 7 federal councillors, constitutes the federal government of Switzerland; council members rotate the 1-year term of federal president"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung (in German), Assemblée Fédérale (in French), Assemblea Federale (in Italian) consists of:<br>Council of States or Ständerat (in German), Conseil des États (in French), Consiglio degli Stati (in Italian) (46 seats; members in two-seat constituencies representing cantons and single-seat constituencies representing half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote except Jura and Neuchatel cantons, which use list proportional representation vote; member term governed by cantonal law)<br>National Council or Nationalrat (in German), Conseil National (in French), Consiglio Nazionale (in Italian) (200 seats; 194 members in cantons directly elected by proportional representation vote and 6 in half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung - Assemblée fédérale - Assemblea federale)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Council of States - last held in most cantons on 22 October 2023 (each canton determines when the next election will be held)<br>National Council - last held on 22 October 2023 (next to be held on 31 October 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Council (Nationalrat - Conseil national - Consiglio nazionale)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - The Center 13, FDP.The Liberals 12, SP 9, SVP 6, Green Party 5, other 1; composition - men 30, women 16, percentage women 34.8%<br><br>National Council - percent of vote by party - SVP 28.6%, SP 18%, The Center 14.6%, FDP.The Liberals 14.4%, Green Party 9.4%, GLP 7.2%, EDU 1.2, EDV/PEV 1.9%, MCR/MCG .5%, other 4%; seats by party - SVP 62, SP 41, The Center 29, FDP.The Liberals 28, Green Party 23, GLP 10, EDU 2, EDV/PEV 2, MCR/MCG 2, other 1; composition - men 123, women 77, percentage women 38.5%; note - total Federal Assembly percentage women 37.8%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "200 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/22/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) (62); Socialist Party (SP/PS) (41); Centre Party (29); FDP/The Liberals (FDP/PLR) (28); Green Party (GPS/PES) (23); Liberal Green Party (GLP/PVL) (10); Other (7)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "38.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Council of States (Ständerat - Conseil des Etats - Consiglio degli Stati)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "46 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "other systems"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/22/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Centre Party (15); FDP/The Liberals (FDP/PLR) (11); Socialist Party (SP/PS) (9); Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) (6); Green Party (GPS/PES) (3); Other (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "34.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -693,7 +748,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$82,900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$82,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$83,000 (2022 est.)"
@ -776,7 +831,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.991 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.012 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -804,7 +859,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "14.7% (2020 est.)",
"text": "15.8% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -823,7 +878,7 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3% (2020 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "26.4% (2020 est.)"
@ -832,10 +887,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.28% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.39% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.39% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -863,25 +918,25 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$67.821 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$58.395 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$77.245 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$77.801 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$56.091 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$55.137 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$661.628 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$654.175 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$627.788 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$628.737 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$579.011 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$578.938 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -895,13 +950,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$554.358 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$556.351 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$516.517 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$518.002 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$481.27 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$481.607 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

120
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -560,16 +560,54 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in addition to serving as the UK head of state, the British sovereign is the constitutional monarch for 14 additional Commonwealth countries (these 15 states are each referred to as a Commonwealth realm)<br><br><strong>note 2</strong>: King CHARLES succeeded his mother, Queen ELIZABETH II, after serving as Prince of Wales (heir apparent) for over 64 years - the longest such tenure in British history"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>House of Lords (membership not fixed; as of December 2023, 784 lords were eligible to participate in the work of the House of Lords - 667 life peers, 91 hereditary peers, and 26 clergy; members are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister and non-party political members recommended by the House of Lords Appointments Commission); note - House of Lords total does not include ineligible members or members on leave of absence<br>House of Commons (650 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority popular vote to serve 5-year terms unless the House is dissolved earlier)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "UK Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "House of Lords - no elections; note - in 1999, as provided by the House of Lords Act, elections were held in the House of Lords to determine the 92 hereditary peers who would remain; elections held only as vacancies in the hereditary peerage arise)<br>House of Commons - last held on 4 July 2024 (next to be held 4 July 2029)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "House of Lords - composition - men 556, women 228, percentage women 29%<br><br>House of Commons - percent of vote by party - Labor 33.7%, Conservative 23.7%, Lib Dems 12.2%, Green 6.7%, SNP 2.5%, independents 2.0%, Sinn Fein .7%, Plaid Cymru .7%, Workers Party .7%, DUP .6%, other 2.9%; seats by party -  Labor 411, Conservative 121, Lib Dems 72, SNP 9, Sinn Fein 7, independents 6, DUP 5, Reform UK 5, Green 4, Plaid Cymru 4, SDLP 2, other 4; composition - men 387, women 263, percentage women 40.3%"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Commons"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "650 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/4/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Labour Party (411); Conservative Party (121); Liberal Democrats (72); Other (46)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "40.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Lords"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "800 (all appointed)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "29%"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the number of total seats in the House of Lords does not include ineligible members or members on leave of absence"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court (consists of 12 justices, including the court president and deputy president); note - the Supreme Court was established by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 and implemented in 2009, replacing the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords as the highest court in the United Kingdom"
@ -660,22 +698,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$3.7 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.728 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.696 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3.715 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.542 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.544 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.34% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.35% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.84% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.67% (2021 est.)"
@ -684,18 +722,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$54,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$54,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$54,500 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$54,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$52,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$52,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.34 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$3.381 trillion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -724,34 +762,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "16.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "72.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "72.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "61.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "18.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "32.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-33.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-32.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -763,11 +801,11 @@
"text": "machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, other consumer goods"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.14% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.07% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "35.275 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "35.193 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -817,13 +855,13 @@
"text": "3% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.12% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -843,36 +881,36 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "142.28% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "138.19% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.3% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "27.32% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$110.393 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$66.448 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$100.436 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$70.962 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$14.886 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$13.852 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$1.075 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.071 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.029 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.041 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$929.185 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$916.573 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -886,13 +924,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.116 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.09 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.115 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.1 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$933.904 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$923.549 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

61
europe/up.json
View file

@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, approved by the Verkhovna Rada"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 31 March and 21 April 2019 (next to be held in March 2024); prime minister selected by the Verkhovna Rada"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 31 March and 21 April 2019, the next election was scheduled to be held in March/April 2024 but no election was held because Ukraine has been under martial law since February 2022, and a presidential election cannot be held when martial law is in effect; prime minister selected by the Verkhovna Rada"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2019:</em> Volodymyr ZELENSKYY elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 30.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 15.6%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 13.4%, Yuriy BOYKO (Opposition Platform-For Life) 11.7%, 35 other candidates 29.1%; percent of vote in the second round - Volodymyr ZELENSKYY 73.2%, Petro POROSHENKO 24.5%, other 2.3%; Denys SHMYHAL (independent) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 291-59<br><br><em>2014: </em>Petro POROSHENKO elected president in first round; percent of vote - Petro POROSHENKO (independent) 54.5%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 12.9%, Oleh LYASHKO (Radical Party) 8.4%, other 24.2%; Volodymyr HROYSMAN (BPP) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 257-50"
@ -576,14 +576,32 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDC originally created in 1992 as the National Security Council; the NSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy on domestic and international matters and advising the president; a presidential administration helps draft presidential edicts and provides policy support to the president"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Supreme Council or Verkhovna Rada (450 seats; 225 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 225 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed, party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Verkhovna Rada)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 21 July 2019"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Servant of the People 43.2%, Opposition Platform-For Life 13.1%, Batkivshchyna 8.2%, European Solidarity 8.1%, Voice 5.8%, other 21.6%; Servant of the People 254, Opposition Platform for Life 43, Batkivshchyna 26, European Solidarity 25, Voice 20, Opposition Bloc 6, Svoboda 1, Self Reliance 1, United Centre 1, Bila Tserkva Together 1, independent 46"
"number of seats": {
"text": "450 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/21/2019"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Servant of the People (254); Opposition Platform - For Life (43); Fatherland (26); European Solidarity (25); Independents (46); Other (30)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "21.1%"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the next legislative election is expected to take place after the Russian-Ukrainian War ends<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> voting not held in Crimea and parts of two Russian-occupied eastern oblasts leaving 26 seats vacant; although this brings the total to 424 elected members (of 450 potential), article 83 of the constitution mandates that a parliamentary majority consists of 226 seats"
},
@ -676,7 +694,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$559.981 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$560.111 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$531.796 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -688,7 +706,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.32% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-28.76% (2022 est.)"
@ -700,13 +718,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$16,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$15,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$15,000 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$13,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$17,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -779,11 +797,11 @@
"text": "industrial machinery, ferrous and nonferrous metals, automotive and aircraft components, electronics, chemicals, textiles, mining, construction"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.61% (2023 est.)",
"text": "6.76% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "20.312 million (2021 est.)",
"text": "20.539 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -833,13 +851,13 @@
"text": "4.3% (2020 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "21.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "8.46% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.37% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.36% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -870,10 +888,10 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$9.209 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$9.655 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$7.972 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$7.976 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.882 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -902,7 +920,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$88.488 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$88.83 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$83.254 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -932,6 +950,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$96.719 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar -"

21
europe/vt.json
View file

@ -259,14 +259,23 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Pontifical Commission for the State of Vatican City or Pontificia Commissione per lo Stato della Citta del Vaticano; 7 seats appointed by the pope"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Pontifical Commission for the State of Vatican City (Pontificia Commissione per lo Stato della Citta del Vaticano)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "appointment dates vary"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "composition - men 6, woman 1"
"number of seats": {
"text": "7"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "22 September 2018"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "0%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {