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33
central-asia/kg.json
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@ -568,14 +568,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Supreme Council or Jogorku Kenesh (90 seats statutory, current 88; 54 seats allocated for proportional division among political party lists from the national vote and 36 seats allocated for candidates running in single-seat constituencies; members serve 5-year terms; parties must receive 5% of the vote to win seats in the Council)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Supreme Council (Jogorku Kenesh)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held in 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - AJK 17.3%, Ishenim 15%, Yntymak 12.1%, Alyans 9.2%, Butun Kyrgyzstan 7.8%, Yiman Nuru 6.8%, other 30%; seats by party - AJK 15, Ishenim 12, Yntymak 9, Alyns 7, Butun Kyrgyzstan 6, Yiman Nuru 5, other 36; composition - men 70, women 19, percentage women 21.1%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "90 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/28/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan (Fatherland) (15); Ishenim (Trust) (12); Yntymak (Harmony) (9); Alyans (Alliance) (7); Butun Kyrgyzstan (United) (6); Yiman Nuru (Ray of Faith) (5); Independents (34)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "21.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

117
central-asia/kz.json
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@ -581,14 +581,63 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Prime Minister Alikhan SMAILOV resigned on 5 February 2024"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan consists of:<br>Senate (50 seats); 40 members indirectly elected by 2-round majority vote by the oblast-level assemblies and 10 members appointed by decree of the president; members serve 6-year terms, with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br>Mazhilis (98 seats; 69 members directly elected in a single national constituency by party list proportional representation vote (5% minimum threshold to gain seats) and 29 directly elected in single-seat constituencies to serve 5-year terms"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlament)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 14 January 2023 (next to be held in 2026)<br>Mazhilis - last held on 19 March 2023 (next to be held in March 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Mazhilis)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 39, women 11, percentage women 22%<br><br>Mazhilis - percent of vote by party - Nur Otan 53.9%, Auvl 10.9%, Respublica 8.6%, Ak Zhol 8.4%, QHP 6.8%, NSDP 5.2%, Baytak 2.3%, Against all 3.9%; percent of vote by party (single-mandate districts) - Nur Otan 75.9%, independent 24%; seats by party - Nur Otan 62, Auvl 8, Respublica 6, Ak Zhol 6, QHP 5, NSDP 4, independent 7; composition - men 79, women 19, percentage women 18.4%; note - total Parliament percentage women 20.9%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "98 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/19/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Amanat party (62); Auyl party (8); Ak Zhol Democratic Party of Kazakhstan (6); Respublica (6); People's Party of Kazakhstan (5); Independents (7); Other (4)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "19.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2028"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "50 (40 indirectly elected; 10 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "partial renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "6 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "1/14/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "24%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "January 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -705,18 +754,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$35,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$34,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$34,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$33,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$33,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$32,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$261.421 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$262.642 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -745,34 +794,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "32% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56% (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "49% (2022 est.)"
"text": "51.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "26.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "41.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "34.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-26.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-27.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -784,11 +833,11 @@
"text": "oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, uranium, iron and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.36% (2023 est.)",
"text": "8.11% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "9.587 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "9.808 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -844,7 +893,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.17% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.12% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -864,33 +913,33 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "22.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "20.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.45% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"text": "11.86% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$8.658 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$9.02 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$7.054 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6.435 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.673 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2.679 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$90.167 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$90.531 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$93.598 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$93.623 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$71.726 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -907,10 +956,10 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$71.811 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$72.367 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$60.151 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$60.202 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$49.597 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -938,8 +987,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$22.643 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$26.441 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

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central-asia/rs.json
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@ -616,17 +616,54 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> there is also a Presidential Administration that provides staff and policy support to the president, drafts presidential decrees, and coordinates policy among government agencies; a Security Council also reports directly to the president"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Federal Assembly or Federalnoye Sobraniye consists of:<br>Federation Council or Sovet Federatsii (170 seats statutory, 169 as of April 2023; 2 members in each of the 83 federal administrative units (see note below) - oblasts, krays, republics, autonomous okrugs and oblasts, and federal cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg - appointed by the top executive and legislative officials; members serve 4-year terms)<br>State Duma or Gosudarstvennaya Duma (450 seats (see note below); as of February 2014, the electoral system reverted to a mixed electoral system for the 2016 election, in which one-half of the members are directly elected by simple majority vote and one-half directly elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Federal Assembly (Federalnoye Sobraniye)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "State Duma - last held 17 - 19 September 2021 (next to be held in September 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Federation Council - composition - men 137, women 32, percentage women 18.9%<br> <p>State Duma - percent vote by party - United Russia 50.9%, CPRF 19.3%, LDPR 7.7%, A Just Russia 7.6%, New People 5.3% other minor parties and independents 9.2%; seats by party - United Russia 324, CPRF 57, LDPR 21, A Just Russia 27, New People 13; Rodina 1, CP 1, Party of Growth 1, independent 5; composition - men 376, women 74, percentage women 16.4%; total Federal Assembly percentage women 17.1%</p>"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the State Duma now includes 3 representatives from the \"Republic of Crimea,\" while the Federation Council includes 2 each from the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol,\" both regions that Russia occupied and attempted to annex from Ukraine and that the US does not recognize as part of Russia"
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "State Duma (Gossoudarstvennaya Duma)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "450 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/19/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "United Russia (326); Communist Party (KPRF) (57); A Just Russia (28); Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) (23); Other (16)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "16.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Council of the Federation (Soviet Federatsii)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "170 (all appointed)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "18.9%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (consists of 170 members organized into the Judicial Panel for Civil Affairs, the Judicial Panel for Criminal Affairs, and the Military Panel); Constitutional Court (consists of 11 members, including the chairperson and deputy); note - in February 2014, Russia&rsquo;s Higher Court of Arbitration was abolished and its former authorities transferred to the Supreme Court, which in addition is the country&rsquo;s highest judicial authority for appeals, civil, criminal, administrative, and military cases, and the disciplinary judicial board, which has jurisdiction over economic disputes"
@ -825,7 +862,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "72.408 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "72.459 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -857,8 +894,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "36 (2020 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "35.1 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -872,19 +909,19 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.34% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.15% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.52% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -912,10 +949,10 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$50.224 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$50.133 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$237.678 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$237.735 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$124.953 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -924,10 +961,10 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$465.432 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$465.66 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$640.709 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$640.878 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$549.717 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -944,7 +981,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$378.615 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$379.315 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$347.384 billion (2022 est.)"

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central-asia/ti.json
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@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Emomali RAHMON (since 6 November 1994; head of state and Supreme Assembly Chairman since 19 November 1992)"
"text": "President Emomali RAHMON (since 16 November 1994; head of state and Supreme Assembly Chairman since 20 November 1992)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Qohir RASULZODA (since 23 November 2013)"
@ -543,21 +543,70 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the Supreme Assembly"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 7-year term (two-term limit); however, as the \"Leader of the Nation\" President RAHMON can run an unlimited number of times; election last held on 11 October 2020 (next to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president"
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 7-year term (two-term limit); however, as the \"Leader of the Nation\" President RAHMON has no term limit; election last held on 11 October 2020 (next to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2020</em>: Emomali RAHMON reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMON (PDPT) 92.1%, Rustam LATIFZODA (APT) 3.1%, and other 4.8%<br><br><em>2013:</em> Emomali RAHMOND reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMOND (PDPT) 84%, Ismoil TALBAKOV CPT) 5%, other 11%"
"text": "<br><em>2020</em>: Emomali RAHMON reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMON (PDPT) 92.1%, Rustam LATIFZODA (APT) 3.1%, other 4.8%<br><br><em>2013:</em> Emomali RAHMON reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMON (PDPT) 84%, Ismoil TALBAKOV CPT) 5%, other 11%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Supreme Assembly or Majlisi Oli consists of:<br>National Assembly or Majlisi Milli (34 seats; 25 members indirectly elected by local representative assemblies or majlisi, 8 appointed by the president, and 1 reserved for each living former president; members serve 5-year terms)<br>Assembly of Representatives or Majlisi Namoyandagon (63 seats; 41 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by 2-round absolute majority vote and 22 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Supreme Council (Majlisi Oli)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "National Assembly - last held on 1 March 2020 (next to be held in 2025)<br>Assembly of Representatives - last held on 1 March 2020 (next to be held in 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Majlisi namoyandogon)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDPT 47, APT 7, PERT 5, CPT 2, DPT1, SPT 1; composition - men 19, women 6, percentage women 24%<br><br>Assembly of Representatives - percent of vote by party - PDPT 50.4%, PERT 16.6%, APT 16.5%, SPT 5.2%, DPT 5.1%, CPT 3.1%, other 3.1%; seats by party - PDPT 47, APT 7, PERT 5, CPT 2, SPT 1, DPT 1; composition - men 48, women 15, percentage women 23.8%; total Supreme Assembly percentage women 27%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "63 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/1/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan (PDPT) (47); Agrarian Party of Tajikistan (APT) (7); Party of Economic Reforms of Tajikistan (PERT) (5); Other (4)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "27%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2025"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Majlisi milli)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "33 (25 indirectly elected; 8 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/27/2020"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "25.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -668,13 +717,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$4,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$4,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$4,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$4,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$4,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -748,7 +797,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.677 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.724 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -888,6 +937,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.191 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Tajikistani somoni (TJS) per US dollar -"

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central-asia/tx.json
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@ -563,22 +563,43 @@
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 12 March 2022 (next to be held in 2029); note - on 11 February 2022, President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV announced his intent to retire, setting up the early presidential election"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 12 March 2022 (next to be held in 2029); note - on 11 February 2022, President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV announced his intent to retire, setting up an early presidential election"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2022:</em> Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV elected president; percent of vote - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW (DPT) 73%,  Khydyr NUNNAYEV (independent) 11.1%, Agadzhan BEKMYRADOV (IAP) 7.2%, other 8.7%; note - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV is the son of previous president Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV<br><br><em>2017:</em> Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (DPT) 97.7%, other 2.3%"
"text": "<em>2022:</em> Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV elected president; percent of vote - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV (DPT) 73%, Khydyr NUNNAYEV (independent) 11.1%, Agadzhan BEKMYRADOV (IAP) 7.2%, other 8.7%; note - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV is the son of previous president Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV<br><br><em>2017:</em> Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV (DPT) 97.7%, other 2.3%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly or Mejlis (125 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms); formerly the Assembly was the lower house of the bicameral National Council or Milli Genes, which consisted of an upper house, the People's Council or Halk Maslahaty, and the Assembly or Mejlis"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Assembly (Mejlis)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 26 March 2023 (next to be held in 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - DPT 55, APT 11, PIE 11, independent 48 (individuals nominated by citizen groups); composition men 93, women 32, percentage women 25.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "125 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/26/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (DPT) (65); Groups of citizens of Turkmenistan (28); Agrarian Party (24); Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (8)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "25.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -618,7 +639,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Matthew S. KLIMOW (since 26 June 2019)"
"text": "Ambassador Elizabeth ROOD (since 31 July 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "9 1984 Street (formerly Pushkin Street), Ashgabat 744000"
@ -666,14 +687,14 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Central Asian economy; has 10% of global natural gas reserves, exporting to Russia and China; natural resource rich; authoritarian and dominated by state-owned enterprises; major central-south Asian pipeline development"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$131.576 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$94.79 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$123.778 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$93.205 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$89.192 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$116.552 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -690,19 +711,19 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$17,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$14,700 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$17,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$14,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$14,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$16,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$59.887 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$60.629 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -715,13 +736,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "11.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "40.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "39.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "47.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "49.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -730,16 +751,16 @@
"text": "50% (2017 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "9.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "9.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "18.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "18.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "22.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-12.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-12.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -755,7 +776,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.163 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.419 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -791,15 +812,15 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -875,8 +896,8 @@
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$3.729 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.795 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

132
central-asia/uz.json
View file

@ -559,21 +559,70 @@
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president with most requiring approval of the Senate chamber of the Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis)"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term; previously a 5-year term, extended to 7 years by a 2023 constitutional amendment); election last held on 9 July 2023&nbsp; (next to be held in 2030); prime minister nominated by majority party in legislature since 2011 but appointed along with the ministers and deputy ministers by the president"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term; previously a 5-year term, extended to 7 years by a 2023 constitutional amendment); election last held on 9 July 2023&nbsp; (next to be held in 2030); prime minister nominated by majority party in the Supreme Assembly since 2011 but appointed along with the ministers and deputy ministers by the president"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>2023: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in snap election; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 87.71%, Robaxon Maxmudova (Adolat) 4.47%, Ulugbek Inoyatov (PDP) 4.05%, Abdushukur Xamzayev (Ecological Party) 3.77%<br><br>2021: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 80.3%, Maqsuda VORISOVA (PDP) 6.7%, Alisher QODIROV (National Revival Democratic Party) 5.5%, Narzullo OBLOMURODOV (Ecological Party) 4.1%, Bahrom ABDUHALIMOV (Adolat) 3.4%<br><br><em>2016:</em> Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 88.6%, Hotamjon KETMONOV (PDP) 3.7%, Narimon UMAROV (Adolat) 3.5%, Sarvar OTAMURODOV (National Revival Democratic Party) 2.4%, other 1.8%"
"text": "2023: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in snap election; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 87.7%, Robaxon Maxmudova (Adolat) 4.5%, Ulugbek Inoyatov (PDP) 4%, Abdushukur Xamzayev (Ecological Party) 3.8%<br><br>2021: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 80.3%, Maqsuda VORISOVA (PDP) 6.7%, Alisher QODIROV (National Revival Democratic Party) 5.5%, Narzullo OBLOMURODOV (Ecological Party) 4.1%, Bahrom ABDUHALIMOV (Adolat) 3.4%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Supreme Assembly or Oliy Majlis consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (100 seats); 84 members indirectly elected by regional governing councils and 16 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms); note - amendments to the constitution approved in April 2023 call for the reduction of Senate seats to 65 from 100<br>Legislative Chamber or Qonunchilik Palatasi (150 seats statutory, 140 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held 16-17 January 2020 (next to be held in 2025)<br>Legislative Chamber - last held on 27 October 2024"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Legislative Chamber (Qonunchilik palatasi)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 68, women 22, percentage women 24.4%<br><br>Legislative Chamber - percent of vote by party - Liberal Democratic Party 34.8%, the National Revival Democratic Party 18.8%, the People's Democratic Party 17.1%, the Adolat (Justice) Social Democratic Party 16.2%, the Ecological Party 13.1%; seats by party - LDP 64, National Revival Democratic Party 29, PDP 20, Adolat 21, the Ecological Party 16"
"number of seats": {
"text": "150 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/27/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Movement of Entrepreneurs and Businesspeople - Liberal Democratic Party (UzLiDeP) (64); Milliy Tiklanish Democratic Party (O'zMTDP) (29); Social Democratic Party (\"Adolat\" SDP) (21); People's Democratic Party (XDP) (20); Ecological Party (O'EP) (16)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "38%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Senat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "65 (56 indirectly elected; 9 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/7/2024 to 11/12/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "24.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -663,22 +712,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$319.174 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$356.797 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$301.139 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$335.678 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$284.984 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$316.674 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.99% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.29% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.67% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.4% (2021 est.)"
@ -687,18 +736,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$8,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$8,400 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$9,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$90.889 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$101.592 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -727,34 +776,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "23% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "30.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "41% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "59.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "34.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "8.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "26.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-45.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-40.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -766,11 +815,11 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, mining, hydrocarbon extraction, chemicals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.15% (2023 est.)",
"text": "6.18% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "14.27 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "13.837 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -797,6 +846,9 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "11% (2023 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "31.2 (2022 est.)"
@ -820,13 +872,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "17.71% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.95% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "20.63% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "13.33% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.99% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -845,15 +897,15 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.79% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"text": "11.99% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$7.788 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$7.8 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$617.833 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$2.846 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$4.898 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -862,10 +914,10 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$24.536 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$25.05 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$21.926 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$20.966 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$16.442 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -882,10 +934,10 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$42.098 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$42.646 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$35.61 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$35.643 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$27.936 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -913,8 +965,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$22.305 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$27.185 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},