auto-update week 4

This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot 2025-01-22 15:25:41 +00:00
parent f47cf85e9f
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@ -554,14 +554,66 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Council of the Nation or Majlis al-Umma (174 seats, statutory; 170 currently; two-thirds of members indirectly elected by simple majority vote by an electoral college composed of local assemblies within each wilaya, and one-third of members appointed by the president; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br>National People's Assembly or al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani (407 seats, including 8 seats for Algerian diaspora; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open-list proportional representation vote using the Hare Quota method; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Barlaman)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Council of the Nation - last held on 5 February 2022 (next expected in 2025)<br>National People's Assembly - snap election held on 12 June 2021 (next to be held on 12 June 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National People's Assembly (Al-Majlis Al-Chaabi Al-Watani)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Council of the Nation - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FLN 54, RND 22, Future Front 7, National Construction Movement 5, FFS 4, other 6, independent 18, appointed 58; composition - men 163, women 7, percentage women 4.1%<br><br>National People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FLN 98, MSP 65, RND 58, (Future Front) 48, Movement of National Construction 39, other 15, independent 84; composition - men 375, women 32, percentage women 7.9%; note - total Parliament percentage women 6.8%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "407 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/12/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National Liberation Front (FLN) (98); Movement of Society for Peace (MSP) (65); National Democratic Rally (RND) (58); El-Moustakbel Front (Future\", FM) (48); El Binaa Movement (39); Independents (84); Other (15)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "7.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Council of the Nation (Majlis al-Oumma)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "174 (116 indirectly elected; 58 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "partial renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "6 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/5/2022"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "4.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "January 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -652,13 +704,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$699.947 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$699.818 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$672.379 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$672.256 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$649.015 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$648.896 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -676,18 +728,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$15,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$15,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$15,000 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$14,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$14,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$14,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$239.899 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$247.626 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -707,34 +759,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "13.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "38% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "45.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "41.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "33.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "4.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "25.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-21% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-20.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -746,11 +798,11 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.74% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.88% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "13.425 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "13.552 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -787,10 +839,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.74% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.75% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.74% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.76% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.96% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -879,8 +931,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$671.248 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$4.839 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},
@ -1027,7 +1079,7 @@
}
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-run Radio-Television Algerienne operates the broadcast media and carries programming in Arabic, Berber dialects, and French; use of satellite dishes is widespread, providing easy access to European and Arab satellite stations; state-run radio operates several national networks and roughly 40 regional radio stations"
"text": "Radio Algerienne is the state-run radio broadcast, whereas the National Company of Television (Entreprise Nationale de T&eacute;l&eacute;vision (ENTV)) is the primary state-run public broadcasting TV station (2024)"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".dz"

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@ -484,9 +484,8 @@
"text": "does not observe daylight savings time"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "originally named \"Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda\" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda"
},
"note": "&nbsp;"
"text": "the Portuguese named the city \"S&atilde;o Paulo da Assun&ccedil;&atilde;o de Loanda\" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened to \"Luanda,\" a word that may have been derived from the local Bantu language"
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Cubango, Cuanza-Norte, Cuanza-Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda-Norte, Lunda-Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire"
@ -546,14 +545,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (220 seats; members directly elected in a single national constituency and in multi-seat constituencies by closed list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assembleia nacional)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - MPLA 51.1%, UNITA 43.9%, FNLA 1.1%, PHA 1%, PRS 1.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - MPLA 124, UNITA 90, FNLA 2, PHA 2, PRS 2; composition- men 135, women 85, percentage women 38.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "220 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/24/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) (124); National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) (90); Other (6)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "39.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -643,10 +663,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$265.868 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$266.249 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$263.611 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$263.61 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$255.821 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -655,10 +675,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.86% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.05% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.04% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.2% (2021 est.)"
@ -678,7 +698,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$84.723 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$84.825 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -713,25 +733,28 @@
"text": "45.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "39.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "39.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "53.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "6.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-26.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-26.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -743,11 +766,11 @@
"text": "petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-7.18% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "15.223 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "15.315 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -833,7 +856,7 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$4.21 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$4.185 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$11.763 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -865,7 +888,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$23.676 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$23.688 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$28.564 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -896,8 +919,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$46.549 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$46.196 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},
@ -1038,7 +1061,7 @@
}
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state controls all broadcast media with nationwide reach; state-owned Televisao Popular de Angola (TPA) provides terrestrial TV service on 2 channels; a third TPA channel is available via cable and satellite; TV subscription services are available; state-owned Radio Nacional de Angola (RNA) broadcasts on 26 stations; approximately20 private radio stations broadcast locally"
"text": "State-owned media dominate the media landscape, the many privately owned newspapers that emerged following the advent of multiparty politics in 1992, only four still exist in print form, State-run Radio Nacional de Angola (RNA) is the only outlet to offer programs in indigenous languages such as Bantu, private stations operate in cities, including Catholic Radio Ecclesia, but RNA is the only broadcaster with near-national coverage (2023)"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".ao"

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@ -555,14 +555,38 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament consists of the National Assembly (65 seats; 58 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 5 nominated by the president and indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the rest of the National Assembly, and 2 ex-officio members - the president and vice president of Botswana; elected members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 23 October 2019 (next to be held by October 2024)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - BDP 52.7%, UDC 35.9%, BPF 4.4%, AP 5.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - BDP 38, UDC 15, BPF 3, AP 1; composition- men 56, women 7, percentage women 11.1%"
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "69 (61 directly elected; 6 indirectly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/30/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) (36); Botswana Congress Party (BCP) (15); Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF) (5); Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) (4); Other (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "8.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2029"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the House of Chiefs (Ntlo ya Dikgosi), an advisory body to the National Assembly, consists of 35 members -- 8 hereditary chiefs from Botswana's principal tribes, 22 indirectly elected by the chiefs, and 5 appointed by the president; the House of Chiefs consults on issues including powers of chiefs, customary courts, customary law, tribal property, and constitutional amendments"
},
@ -650,7 +674,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$46.742 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$46.743 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$45.499 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -674,13 +698,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$17,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$18,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$17,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$18,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$16,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$18,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -735,10 +759,10 @@
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "31.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-35.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-36.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -750,11 +774,11 @@
"text": "diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver; beef processing; textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.25% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.26% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.17 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.084 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -802,10 +826,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.31% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.36% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.34% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.31% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.32% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -832,26 +856,26 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$116.727 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$606.394 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$232.122 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$250.118 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.531 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$314.583 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$6.398 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$8.9 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$8.914 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$7.928 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$4.703 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$7.861 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -864,14 +888,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$7.228 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$8.7 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$8.826 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$9.252 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$7.554 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$9.25 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -896,8 +920,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$1.507 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$1.772 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

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@ -566,14 +566,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (109 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms except for the current members whose terms will end in 2026 to facilitate general elections)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 8 January 2023 (next to be held on 11 January 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 37.6%, Bloc Republicain 29.2%, The Democrats 24%; seats by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 53, Bloc Republicain 28, The Democrats 28; composition- men 80, women 29, percentage women 26.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "109 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "1/8/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Progressive Union for Renewal (53); Republican Block (BR) (28); Democrats (28)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "26.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "January 2026"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> seat total includes 24 seats reserved for women"
},
@ -687,18 +708,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,700 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$19.673 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$19.676 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -770,7 +791,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.964 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.147 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -798,7 +819,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "38.5% (2019 est.)",
"text": "38.5% (2018 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -821,7 +842,7 @@
"text": "1.19% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.32% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.44% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.31% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -845,27 +866,27 @@
"text": "17.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.046 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$734.659 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$273.967 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$575.593 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$4.271 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.154 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.506 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$3.585 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -877,15 +898,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.296 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.925 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.942 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.307 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -905,8 +926,8 @@
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$5.328 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$6.792 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -574,16 +574,70 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br>Senate or Inama Nkenguzamateka (39 seats in the July 2020 election); 36 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of provincial councils using a three-round voting system, which requires a two-thirds majority vote in the first two rounds and simple majority vote for the two leading candidates in the final round; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly or Inama Nshingamateka (123 seats in the May 2020 election; 100 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 23 co-opted members; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlement)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 20 July 2020 (next to be held in 2025)<br>National Assembly - last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - CNDD-FDD 87.2%, Twa 7.7%, CNL 2.6%, UPRONA 2.6%; seats by party - CNDD-FDD 34, Twa 3, CNL 1, UPRONA 1; composition - men 23, women 16, percentage women 37.2% <p>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - CNDD-FDD 70.9%, CNL 23.4%, UPRONA 2.5%, other (co-opted Twa) 3.2%; seats by party - CNDD-FDD 86, CNL 32, Twa 3, UPRONA 2; composition - men 76, women 47, percentage women 38.2%; note - total Parliament percentage women 38%</p>"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Inama Nshingamateka)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "123 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/20/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) (86); National Congress for Liberty (CNL) (32); Other (5)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "38.2%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 60% of seats in the National Assembly are allocated to Hutus and 40% to Tutsis; 3 seats are reserved for Twas; 30% of total seats are reserved for women"
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Inama Nkenguzamateka)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "39 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/20/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) (34); Other (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "41%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 3 seats in the Senate are reserved for Twas, and 30% of all votes are reserved for women"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court (consists of 9 judges and organized into judicial, administrative, and cassation chambers); Constitutional Court (consists of 7 members)"
@ -684,13 +738,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$900 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -732,6 +786,9 @@
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "13% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -752,7 +809,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.722 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.894 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -796,13 +853,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.49% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.45% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.89% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.05% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -824,23 +881,26 @@
"text": "15.64% (of GDP) (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$362.645 million (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$625.597 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$373.389 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$621.969 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$339.695 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$393.88 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$285.105 million (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$378.229 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$270.686 million (2017 est.)"
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$333.637 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$302.752 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -853,11 +913,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$905.294 million (2018 est.)"
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.433 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$1.295 billion (2017 est.)"
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.42 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.166 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -882,8 +945,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$444.292 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$858.402 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -574,14 +574,29 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 20 April 2021; President Idriss DÉBY died of injuries sustained following clashes between government forces and insurgents in northern Chad; following his death, Mahamat Idriss DÉBY , his son, took control of the country, established a Transitional Military Council which was dissolved in October 2022, and was elected president by popular vote in May 2024"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament to replace unicameral National Assembly and to consist of:<br>Senate - representing the Autonomous Communities - NA seats (members indirectly elected by electoral college of provincial and communal councilors for 6-year renewable terms)<br>National Assembly NA seats (members directly elected by popular vote to serve 5-year renewable terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Transitional National Council (Conseil national de transition)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held for National Assembly on 6 May 2011 (first elections for new Parliament expected in late 2024)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "6 May 2011:&nbsp; percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 64, women 29, percent of women 31.2%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "203 (all appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/24/2021"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "26.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2024"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Transitional Military Council dissolved the National Assembly in September 2021 and replaced it with the National Transitional Council (CNT) in October 2022; the CNT serves as an interim parliament for the country and is tasked with preparations for elections in late 2024"
},
@ -695,13 +710,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -743,6 +758,9 @@
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "25.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "43.5% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -763,7 +781,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.806 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "6.209 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -805,7 +823,7 @@
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "29.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
@ -897,8 +915,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$2.352 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$2.434 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -585,14 +585,63 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (72 seats; members indirectly elected by local, district, and regional councils by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms) note- the Senate is renewed in its entirety following a constitutional reform implemented in 2015 ending the renewal by half<br>National Assembly (151 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlement)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 20 August 2023 (next to be held 31 August 2029)<br>National Assembly - last held on 10 and 31 July 2022 (next to be held in July 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 52, Independents 7, RDPS 3, MAR 2, Club 2002 PUR 2, PRL 1, UDLC 1, MCDDI 1, LCEM 1, UPADS 1, RC 1; composition - men 49, women 23, percentage women 34.7%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 112, UPADS 7, UDH-YUKI 7, MAR 4, RLP 2, CLUB 2002 2, DRR 2, RDPS 2, PAC 1, MSD 1, MDP 1, CPR 1, PPRD 1, CR 1, MCDDI 1, independent 6; composition - men 129, women 22, percentage women 14.6%; total Parliament percentage women 20.2%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "151 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/10/2022 to 7/31/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Congolese Workers Party (PCT) (112); Other (39)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "14.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Sénat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "72 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "6 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/20/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "31.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -704,7 +753,7 @@
"text": "$6,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,300 (2021 est.)"
@ -784,7 +833,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.461 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.48 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -813,10 +862,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.29% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.28% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -906,8 +955,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$6.482 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$6.75 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -599,14 +599,63 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br>Senate (109 seats; 109 members to include 108 indirectly elected by provincial assemblies by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms and a former president, appointed for life)<br><br>National Assembly (500 seats; 439 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 61 directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms) <p> </p>"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parlement (Parliament)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 29 April 2024 (next to be held 29 April 2029)<br>National Assembly - last held on 20 December 2023 (next to be held in December 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UDPS 15, AFDC-A 6, AB 5, A24 4, AACPG 4, MLC 4, A/VK2018 3, ANB 3, Ensemble 3, 2ATDC 2, A/A-UNC 2, AA/C 2, AAAP 2, AVC-A 2, FPAV 2. A/B50 1, A1 1, A3A 1, AAAD 1, AAeC 1, ACP-A 1, AN 1, APCF 1, ARDEV-A 1, ART&amp;A 1, ATVA 1, AV 1, CDER 1, CFC 1, MSL 1, independent 26; composition- men 84, women 16, percentage women 15.8%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party- NA; seats by party - PPRD 62, UDPS 41, PPPD 29, MSR 27, MLC 22, PALU 19, UNC 17, ARC 16, AFDC 15, ECT 11, RRC 11, other 214 (includes numerous political parties that won 10 or fewer seats and 2 constituencies where voting was halted), independent 16; composition - men 415, women 62, percent of women 13%; total Parliament percentage women 13.5%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "500 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/20/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Union for Democracy and Social Progress/TSHISEKEDI (UDPS/TSHISEKEDI) (69); Action of Allies and Union for the Congolese Nation (A/A-UNC) (35); Alliance of Democratic Forces of Congo and Allies (AFDC-A) (35); Act and Build (AB) (26); Other (312)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "13%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2028"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Sénat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "109 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/29/2024 to 5/26/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "15.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -726,7 +775,7 @@
"text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -800,7 +849,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "35.983 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "37.514 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -840,15 +889,15 @@
"text": "2.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "35.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "35.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.97% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.96% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -873,27 +922,27 @@
"text": "11.41% (of GDP) (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$3.883 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$3.148 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$587.407 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.052 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.693 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$29.65 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$28.753 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$22.354 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$13.932 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$15.173 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -905,15 +954,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$33.68 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$31.699 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$22.193 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$14.557 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$16.892 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -925,20 +974,20 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$5.104 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$4.378 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$3.467 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$747.655 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$1.194 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$5.383 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$8.566 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},
@ -946,6 +995,12 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Congolese francs (CDF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "2,340.036 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2,006.708 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1,989.391 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -954,12 +1009,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1,647.76 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1,622.524 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1,464.418 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -589,14 +589,63 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (100 seats; 70 members indirectly elected by regional councils and 30 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members directly elected in 49 single and multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parlement - Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 12 March 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br>National Assembly - last held on 9 February 2020 (next to be held 28 February 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale - National Assembly)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - CDPM 100%; seats by party - CDPM 100; composition - men 69, women 31, percentage women 31%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPDM 152, UNDP 7, SDF 5, PCRN 5, UDC 4, FSNC 3, MDR 2, UMS 2; composition - men 119, women 61, percentage women 33.9%; total Parliament percentage women 51.1%; note <strong>- </strong>13 National Assembly seats were vacant after the 9 February 2020 election due to violence in northwest and southwest regions; CDPM won those seats in a 22 March 2020 election"
"number of seats": {
"text": "180 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/9/2020 to 3/22/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (RDPC/CPDM) (152); Other (28)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "33.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "February 2025"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Sénat - Senate)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "100 (70 indirectly elected; 30 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/12/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "32%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -687,22 +736,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$138.925 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$138.191 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$133.59 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$133.843 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$128.969 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$129.022 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.99% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.25% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.58% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.74% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.34% (2021 est.)"
@ -711,18 +760,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$4,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$4,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$4,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$4,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$47.946 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$49.279 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -751,34 +800,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "16.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "25.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "50.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "73.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "73.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "18.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-20.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-20.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -790,11 +839,11 @@
"text": "petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.41% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "11.965 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "11.89 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -850,10 +899,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.29% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.96% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -875,7 +924,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.35% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"text": "11.34% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -943,8 +992,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$9.612 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$11.811 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -531,14 +531,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly of the Union (24 members directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Assembly of the Union (Assemblée de l'Union)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on&nbsp;19 January 2020 with a runoff on 23&nbsp;February 2020 (next to be held in 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party in first round - CRC 60.9%, Orange Party 4.3%, independent 30.8%, other 4%; seats by party in the first round -  CRC 16, Orange Party 1, independent 2; percent of vote by party in the second round - CRC 54.1%, Orange Party 18.9%, independent 26.1%, other 1%; seats by party in the second round - CRC 4, Orange Party 1; composition - men 20, women 4, percentage women 16.7%<br> <h3> </h3>"
"number of seats": {
"text": "24 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "1/19/2020 to 2/23/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros (CRC) (20); Orange Party (2); Independents (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "16.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "January 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> opposition parties, which had demanded \"transparent, free, and democratic\" elections, boycotted the 2020 elections"
},
@ -605,10 +626,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$2.961 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.975 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.883 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2.889 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.816 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -617,10 +638,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.39% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
@ -632,7 +653,7 @@
"text": "$3,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,400 (2021 est.)"
@ -674,6 +695,9 @@
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "12.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "13% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -694,7 +718,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "234,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "235,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -732,13 +756,13 @@
"text": "1.6% (2014 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "33.7% (2014 est.)"
"text": "33.6% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "20.77% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "22.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -765,27 +789,27 @@
"text": "25.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$24.621 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$6.614 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$5.248 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$4.076 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$22.048 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$148.455 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$165.347 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$166.032 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$128.331 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$68.937 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -797,15 +821,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$504.036 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$479.94 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$480.268 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$415.965 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$343.608 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -829,8 +853,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$233.947 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$319.436 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -558,14 +558,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (140 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held in December 2020 through July 2021 (next to be held 31 December 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MCU 63, MOUNI 9, URCA 7, MLPC 7, RDC 5, KNK 3, PATRIE 3, CDE 2, RDD 2, MDD 2, PGD 2, PAD 2, CANE 2, other 11, independent 20; composition - men 124, women 16, percentage women 11.4%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "140 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/27/2020 to 7/25/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "United Hearts Movement (MCU) (61); National Movement of Independents (MOUNI) (9); Union for Central African Renewal (URCA) (7); Independents (17); Other (39)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "11.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 27 December 2020, the day of first round elections, voting in many electoral areas was disrupted by armed groups; on 13 February 2021, President TOUADERA announced that new first round elections would be held on 27 February 2021 for those areas controlled by armed groups and the second round on 14 March 2021; ultimately, two additional rounds were held on 23 May and 25 July 2021 in areas that continued to suffer from election security problems<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in accordance with article 98 of the constitution published in August 2023, the parliamentary term has increased from five to seven years and will be first applied to the legislature due to be elected in late 2025"
},
@ -620,7 +641,7 @@
"text": "[236] 2161-4494"
},
"email address and website": {
"text": "https://cf.usembassy.gov/"
"text": "<br>https://cf.usembassy.gov/"
}
},
"Flag description": {

View file

@ -531,14 +531,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (72 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 18 April 2021 (next to be held in April 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party MPD 50.2%, PAICV 39.6%, UCID 9.0%, other 1.2%; seats by party - MPD 38, PAICV 30, UCID 4; composition - men 44, women 28, percentage women 38.9%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "72 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/18/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Movement for Democracy (MpD) (38); African Party for the Independence of Cabo Verde (PAICV) (30); Union for an Independent Democratic Cape Verde (UCID) (4)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "38.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -628,10 +649,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$4.903 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$4.852 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$4.663 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$4.6 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.971 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -640,10 +661,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.15% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.48% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "17.44% (2022 est.)"
"text": "15.84% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.03% (2021 est.)"
@ -652,30 +673,30 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$8,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$9,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$7,900 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$8,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$7,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.587 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.534 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "3.72% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.93% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.61% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -689,31 +710,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "10.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "70.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "70% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "74.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-54.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-56.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -725,11 +749,11 @@
"text": "food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.18% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.27% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "257,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "223,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -777,10 +801,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "12.24% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.49% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "14.03% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "15.33% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -807,10 +831,10 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$82.487 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$65.469 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$69.634 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$78.247 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$250.632 million (2021 est.)"
@ -819,10 +843,10 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$951.224 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$971.679 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$860.578 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$851.907 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$465.348 million (2021 est.)"
@ -839,7 +863,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.424 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.428 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.31 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -859,10 +883,10 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$816.554 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$837.881 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$704.63 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$729.566 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$769.65 million (2021 est.)"
@ -870,8 +894,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$1.46 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$1.55 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -548,14 +548,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assembl&eacute;e Nationale, formerly the Chamber of Deputies (65 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 24 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - UMP 93.6%, UDJ 6.3%; seats by party - UMP 58, UDJ 7; composition - men 48, women 17, percentage women 26.2%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "65 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/24/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Union for the Presidential Majority (UMP) (58); Union for Democracy and Justice (UDJ) (7)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "26.2%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "February 2028"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> most opposition parties boycotted the 2023 polls, stating the elections were \"not free, not transparent, and not democratic\""
},
@ -595,7 +616,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Christopher SNIPES (since October 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador Cynthia KIERSCHT (since 17 October 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Lot 350-B Haramouss, B.P. 185"
@ -659,13 +680,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -707,6 +728,9 @@
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "29.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "169.1% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -727,7 +751,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "256,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "261,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -775,7 +799,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.41% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.43% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.54% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -802,27 +826,27 @@
"text": "35.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$718.559 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$656.207 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$225.106 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$366.358 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$5.877 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.674 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.16 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.695 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -834,15 +858,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$5.269 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.096 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.483 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.425 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -866,8 +890,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$2.331 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$2.672 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -586,14 +586,66 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Majlis Al-Shiyoukh (300 seats; 100 members directly elected in single seat constituencies, 100 directly elected by closed party-list vote, and 100 appointed by the president<br>House of Representatives or Majlis Al-Nowaab (596 seats; 448 members directly elected by individual candidacy system, 120 members - with quotas for women, youth, Christians and workers - elected in party-list constituencies by simple majority popular vote, and 28 members appointed by the president; members of both houses serve 5-year terms"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Majlis Al-Nuwab)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - first round held on 11-12 August 2020 (9-10 August for diaspora); second round held on 8-9 September (6-7 September for diaspora) (next to be held in 2025)<br>House of Representatives - last held 24-25 October and 7-8 November 2020) (next to be held in 2025)"
"number of seats": {
"text": "596 (568 directly elected; 28 appointed)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 100, independent 100; composition - men 258, women 41, percent of women 13.7%  <br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 316, Republican People's Party 50, New Wafd Party 26, Homeland Defenders Party 23, Modern Egypt Party 11, Reform and Development Party 9, Al-Nour Party 7, Egyptian Conference Party 7, Egyptian Freedom Party 7, Egyptian Social Democratic Party 7, Tagammu 6, Justice Party 2, Etradet Geel Party 1, independent 124; composition - men 428, women 164, percent of women 27.5%; total Parliament percent of women 23%"
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/24/2020 to 12/8/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Future of the Nation (Mostakbal Watan) (317); Republican People's party (El Shaab el Gomhory) (49); Independents (117); Other (109)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "27.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2025"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Majlis Al-Shiyoukh)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "300 (200 directly elected; 100 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/11/2020 to 9/9/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Future of the Nation (Mostakbal Watan) (148); Republican People's party (17); Independents (88); Other (47)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "13.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -711,18 +763,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$17,000 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$16,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$16,600 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$16,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$15,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$395.926 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$396.002 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -751,13 +803,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "10.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "32.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -769,10 +821,10 @@
"text": "6.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "15.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-2.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "19.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -794,7 +846,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "33.431 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "34.065 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -850,7 +902,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "6.11% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.93% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.94% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -880,27 +932,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$12.564 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$10.537 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$18.611 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$14.236 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$68.218 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$76.295 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$58.339 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$40.102 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -912,15 +964,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$82.265 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$97.144 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$94.039 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$72.482 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -944,8 +996,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$97.5 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$121.328 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -513,14 +513,69 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Assembly or Asemblea Nacional consists of:<br>Senate or Senado (70 seats statutory, 74 seats for current term; 55 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote, 15 appointed by the president, and 4 ex-officio)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies or Camara de los Diputados (100 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlamento)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de los Diputados)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; (elected) seats by party - PDGE 55; composition - men 60, women 20, percentage women 25% (includes 15 appointed and 2 ex-officio members)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition - men 68, women 32, percentage women 32%; total National Assembly percentage women 28.9%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "100 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/20/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE) and its allies (100)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "32%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Senado)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "70 (55 directly elected; 15 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/20/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE) and its allies (55)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "25%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -599,10 +654,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$28.938 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$28.985 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$30.685 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$30.539 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$29.585 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -611,10 +666,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-5.69% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-5.09% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.72% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.22% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.86% (2021 est.)"
@ -623,18 +678,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$16,900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$15,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$18,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$16,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$16,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.117 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$12.338 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -651,34 +706,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "51.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "44.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "50.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "54.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "26% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "10.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "47.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-39.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-24.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -690,11 +745,11 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, sawmilling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-11.87% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-12.92% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "593,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "645,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -722,14 +777,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2017": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Budget": {
@ -747,7 +802,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "6.69% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "6.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {

View file

@ -533,14 +533,26 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government and is head of the State Council and National Assembly"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito) (seats - NA; members to be directly elected to serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "NA"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "NA"
"number of seats": {
"text": "150 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/1/1994"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "22%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 1997, after the new constitution was adopted, the government formed a Transitional National Assembly to serve as the country's legislative body until countrywide elections to form a National Assembly could be held; the constitution stipulates that once past the transition stage, all National Assembly members will be elected by secret ballot of all eligible voters; National Assembly elections scheduled for December 2001 were postponed indefinitely due to the war with Ethiopia; as of 2024, no sitting legislative body exists"
},
@ -716,7 +728,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.8 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.666 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -812,8 +824,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$471.009 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$513.131 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -595,17 +595,64 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>House of Federation or Yefedereshein Mikir Bete (153 seats maximum; 144 seats current; members indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 5-year terms)<br>House of People's Representatives or Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete (547 seats maximum; 470 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; 22 seats reserved for minorities; all members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "House of Federation - last held 4 October 2021 (next expected in October 2026)<br>House of People's Representatives - last held in two parts on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (next expected in June 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "House of Federation - percent of vote by party/coalition - NA; seats by party/coalition - NA; composition - men 102, women 43, percentage women 29.7%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - NA; seats by party/coalition - Prosperity Party 454, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, Kucha People Democratic Party 1, independent 4; composition - men 275, women 195, percentage women 41.3%; note - total Parliament percentage women 38.9%"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues, and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation"
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Peoples' Representatives (Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "547 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/21/2021 to 9/30/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Prosperity Party (448); Other (22)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "41.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2026"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> only 470 of the 547 seats in the House of People's Representatives were filled during the 2021 elections due to security issues in the Tigray State and other areas"
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of the Federation (Yefedereshein Mekir Bete)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "153 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/4/2021"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "29.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Federal Supreme Court (consists of 11 judges); note - the House of Federation has jurisdiction for all constitutional issues"
@ -778,6 +825,9 @@
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -798,7 +848,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "61.664 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "62.647 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -854,7 +904,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.36% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.33% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -880,7 +930,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "4.51% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "3.93% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -948,8 +998,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$21.522 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$27.166 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -550,14 +550,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (58 seats; 53 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 5 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 9 April 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 33.9%, UDP 28.3%, independent 22.6%, NRP 7.5%, PDOIS 3.7%, APRL 3.7%; seats by party - NPP 18, UDP 15, independent 12, NRP 4, APRL 2, PDOIS 2; composition - men 53, women 5, percentage women 8.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "58 (53 directly elected; 5 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/9/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National People's Party (NPP) (18); United Democratic Party (UDP) (15); National Reconciliation Party (NRP) (4); Independents (12); Other (4)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "8.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -644,10 +665,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$7.905 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$7.911 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$7.508 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$7.549 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$7.156 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -656,10 +677,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.92% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.49% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.26% (2021 est.)"
@ -671,15 +692,15 @@
"text": "$2,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.34 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.396 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -696,31 +717,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "24.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "15.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "53.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "81.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "85.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "8.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "39.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "5.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-35.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-32.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -732,11 +756,11 @@
"text": "peanuts, fish, hides, tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)",
"text": "10.15% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "969,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "973,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -778,16 +802,16 @@
"text": "2.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "30.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "26.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "23.07% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "22.76% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "27.16% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -812,27 +836,27 @@
"text": "20.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$204.132 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$90.251 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$86.877 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$86.553 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$643.689 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$267.377 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$142.652 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$175.682 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -844,15 +868,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.38 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$829.516 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$726.23 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$690.979 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -876,8 +900,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$696.707 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$971.426 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -530,14 +530,51 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "Transitional Parliament (formerly the bicameral Parliament) consists of:<br>Senate (70 seats; members appointed by Transitional president; member term NA)<br>National Assembly (98 seats; members appointed by the Transitional president; member term NA)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Transitional Parlement (Parliament de la transition)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "on 11 September 2023, Transitional President Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema appointed 168 members to the Transitional Parliament; elections for a permanent legislature reportedly to follow 2-year transition; note - the military government announced on 13 November 2023 that presidential and legislative elections will be held in August 2025"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Transitional National Assembly (Assemblée nationale de la transition)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "all members of the Transitional Parliament appointed by the Transitional president"
"number of seats": {
"text": "98 (all appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/6/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "25.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2025"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Transitional Senate (Sénat de la transition)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "70 (all appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/6/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "24.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -628,22 +665,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$48.201 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$46.472 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$47.134 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$45.363 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$45.776 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$44.025 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.26% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.45% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.97% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.04% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.47% (2021 est.)"
@ -652,18 +689,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$19,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$18,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$19,700 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$18,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$19,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$18,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$20.516 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$19.388 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -692,31 +729,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "5.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "52.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "53.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "36.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "32.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "56.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-17.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-27.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -728,11 +768,11 @@
"text": "petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.94% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "763,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "771,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -780,7 +820,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -805,7 +845,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.13% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"text": "9.49% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -873,8 +913,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$6.06 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$6.672 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Nana Addo Dankwa AKUFO-ADDO (since 7 January 2017)"
"text": "President John Dramani MAHAMA (since 7 January 2025)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Nana Addo Dankwa AKUFO-ADDO (since 7 January 2017)"
@ -564,14 +564,29 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament (275 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 7 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2024)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 50.4%, NDC 46.2%, independent 2.3%, other 1.1%; seats by party- NPP 137, NDC 137, independent 1; composition- men 235, women 40, percentage women 14.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "276 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/7/2024"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -683,13 +698,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$6,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -766,7 +781,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "14.887 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "14.84 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -822,13 +837,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "6.41% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.79% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.24% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -851,27 +866,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.407 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.517 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$1.741 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.541 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.134 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$25.365 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$25.744 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$25.52 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$23.901 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$22.077 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -883,15 +898,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$26.024 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$26.329 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$25.967 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$24.545 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -914,6 +929,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$30.242 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "cedis (GHC) per US dollar -"

View file

@ -564,14 +564,29 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "formerly the People's National Assembly"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Transitional National Council (Conseil national de transition)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "81 members to the Transitional National Council were appointed by the transitional president Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA on 22 January 2022; elections for a permanent legislature had not been announced as of late January 2022"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "81 members of the National Transitional Council appointed on 22 January 2022 by the transitional president; the members represent all of the country's socio-professional organizations and political parties"
"number of seats": {
"text": "81 (all appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "1/22/2022"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "29.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government and People's National Assembly dissolved; in January 2022, an 81-member Transitional National Council was installed; in February 2024, Guinea's military leaders dissolved the government"
},
@ -663,22 +678,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$56.655 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$56.892 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$52.918 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$53.297 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$50.543 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$51.261 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "7.06% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.74% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.97% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
@ -687,7 +702,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$4,000 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,800 (2022 est.)"
@ -698,7 +713,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$23.612 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$22.199 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -715,31 +730,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "28.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "31.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "31.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "52% (2023 est.)"
"text": "72.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "41.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-29.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-49% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -751,11 +769,11 @@
"text": "bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "11.47% (2023 est.)",
"text": "10.9% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.401 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.465 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -803,13 +821,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.36% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.24% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -830,27 +848,27 @@
"text": "16.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$2.288 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$3.35 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$4.639 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$2.685 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$12.008 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$8.898 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$10.266 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.996 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -862,15 +880,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$8.365 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.749 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.353 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$6.314 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -894,8 +912,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$3.329 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.981 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -580,17 +580,66 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (99 seats; 66 members indirectly elected by the National Assembly and members of municipal, autonomous districts, and regional councils, and 33 members appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly (255 seats - 254 for 2021-2026 term; members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlement)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 16 September 2023 (next to be held in September 2028)<br>National Assembly - last held on 6 March 2021 (next to be held on 31 March 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent by party/coalition NA; seats by party/coalition - RHDP 56, PDCI-RDA 6, independent 2, vacant 2; composition - men 73, women 24, percentage women 15.6% (2 seats vacant); note - 33 members appointed - RHDP 25, independent 8 <br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition - RHDP 49.2%, PDCI-RRA-EDS 16.5%, DPIC 6%, TTB 2.1%, IPF 2%, other 24.2%; seats by party/coalition - RHDP, 137, PDCI-RRA-EDS 50, DPIC 23, EDS 8, TTB 8, IPF 2, independent 26, vacant 1; composition - men 220, women 34, percentage women 13.4%; note - total Parliament percentage women 16.5%"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
},
"note": "<br><br>"
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "255 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/6/2021 to 6/12/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP) (139); Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire-African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA)-Together for Democracy and Sovereignty (EDS) (49); Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire-African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA) (23); Independents (26); Other (18)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "13.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Sénat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "99 (66 indirectly elected; 33 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/16/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "24.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (organized into Judicial, Audit, Constitutional, and Administrative Chambers; consists of the court president, 3 vice presidents for the Judicial, Audit, and Administrative chambers, and 9 associate justices or magistrates)"
@ -676,7 +725,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$202.758 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$202.119 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$190.319 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -688,7 +737,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.54% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.22% (2022 est.)"
@ -700,18 +749,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$7,000 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,800 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$78.789 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$78.875 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -740,31 +789,31 @@
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "54.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "54.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "67.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "10.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "25.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "22.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-26.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-28.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -776,11 +825,11 @@
"text": "foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9.06% (2023 est.)",
"text": "6.1% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10.954 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "11.793 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -836,7 +885,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.32% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.48% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -925,8 +974,8 @@
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$23.623 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$27.931 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -574,14 +574,69 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (68 seats; 47 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 20 directly elected by proportional representation vote - 16 women, 2 representing youth, 2 representing the disabled, and one Senate speaker; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly (350 seats; 290 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 47 women in single-seat constituencies elected by simple majority vote, and 12 members nominated by the National Assembly - 6 representing youth and 6 representing the disabled, and one Assembly speaker; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament of Kenya"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 9 August 2022 (next to be held on 10 August 2027)<br>National Assembly - last held on 9 August 2022 (next to be held on 10 August 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party/coalition - NA; seats by party/coalition - Kenya Kwanza 33, Azimio La Umoja 32, independent 2, other 1; composition - men 46, women 21, percentage women is 31.3%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition - NA; seats by party/coalition - Kenya Kwanza alliance 176, Azimio La Umoja alliance 161, independent 12, other 1; composition - men 267, women 81, percentage women 24.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "350 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/9/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "United Democratic Alliance (UDA) (145); Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) (86); Jubilee Party (JP) (28); Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya (WDM-K) (26); Others (19); Other (45)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "23.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "68 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/9/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Kenya Kwanza Alliance (33); Azimio la Umoja - One Kenya Coalition Party (32); Other (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "31.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -623,7 +678,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Margaret \"Meg\" WHITMAN (since 5 August 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Marc DILLARD (since November 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "P.O. Box 606 Village Market, 00621 Nairobi"
@ -671,10 +726,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$314.063 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$314.491 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$297.9 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$297.938 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$284.129 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -683,10 +738,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.43% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.56% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.85% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.86% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.59% (2021 est.)"
@ -701,12 +756,12 @@
"text": "$5,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$107.441 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$108.039 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -735,34 +790,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "21.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "17.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "55.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "77% (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "11.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-20.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-20.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -774,11 +829,11 @@
"text": "agriculture, transportation, services, manufacturing, construction, telecommunications, tourism, retail"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.88% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "25.502 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "25.52 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -806,7 +861,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "36.1% (2015 est.)",
"text": "38.6% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -834,10 +889,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "3.92% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.91% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.58% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.55% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -859,30 +914,30 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.26% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"text": "13.99% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$4.317 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$5.766 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$5.889 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$5.744 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$4.792 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$5.597 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$12.626 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$13.859 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$13.954 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$11.825 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$9.709 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$11.815 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -895,14 +950,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$22.046 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$24.406 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$24.606 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$21.853 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$17.717 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$22.001 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -927,8 +982,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$31.029 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$33.484 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -539,14 +539,69 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Assembly consists of:<br>The Liberian Senate (30 seats; members directly elected in 15 2-seat districts by simple majority vote to serve 9-year staggered terms; each district elects 1 senator and elects the second senator 3 years later, followed by a 6-year hiatus, after which the first Senate seat is up for election)<br>House of Representatives (73 seats; members directly elected in single-seat districts by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms; eligible for a second term)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Legislature"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - general election held on 10 October 2023 with half the seats up for election (next to be held in October 2029)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 10 October 2023 (next to be held in October 2029) <p> </p>"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party/coalition - CDC 34.3%, UP 12.0%, MDR 7.1%, LRP 1.5%, independent 24.3%; seats by party/coalition - CDC 6, UP 1, MDR 1, LRP 1, independent 6; composition- men 27, women 3, percentage women 10%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - CDC 22.1%, UP 13.1%, CPP 7.6%, MDR 2.8%, PUP 4.3%, ALP 2.5%, LINU 2.3%, MPC 1.0%, NDC 1.0%, VOLT 0.8%, LRP 0.8%, Independent 25.7%; seats by party/coalition - CDC 25, UP 11, CPP 6, MDR 4, PUP 2, ALP 1, LINU 1, MPC 1, NDC 1, VOLT 1 LRP 1, independent 19; composition- men 65, women 8, percentage women 11%; total Parliament percentage women 10.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "73 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "6 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/10/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) (25); Unity Party (UP) (11); Collaborating Political Parties (CPP) (6); Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction (MDR) (4); Independents (19); Other (8)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "11%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "The Liberian Senate"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "30 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "partial renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "9 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/10/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) (6); Unity Party (UP) (1); Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction (MDR) (1); Liberia Restoration Party (LRP) (1); Independents (6)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "10%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -588,7 +643,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant) Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Catherine RODRIGUEZ (since 11 August 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador Mark TONER (since 7 August 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "502 Benson Street, Monrovia"
@ -629,7 +684,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$8.884 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$8.882 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$8.484 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -641,7 +696,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.71% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.68% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.81% (2022 est.)"
@ -659,35 +714,35 @@
"text": "$1,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.332 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$4.24 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "23.56% (2018 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "10.09% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "12.42% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.59% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "8.83% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "7.82% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "34.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "38.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -719,11 +774,11 @@
"text": "mining (iron ore and gold), rubber processing, palm oil processing, diamonds"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "13.86% (2023 est.)",
"text": "13.83% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.499 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.533 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -771,7 +826,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "18.47% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.87% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "17.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -859,8 +914,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$835.846 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$1.487 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -557,14 +557,63 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (33 seats; 22 principal chiefs and 11 other senators nominated by the king with the advice of the Council of State, a 13-member body of key government and non-government officials; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly (120 seats; 80 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 40 elected through proportional representation; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last appointed by the king in November 2022 (next to be appointed 2028)<br>National Assembly - last held on 7 October 2022 (next to be held in February 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of votes by party - NA, seats by party - NA; composition - men 25, women 8, percentage women 24.2%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of votes by party - RFP 38.9%, DC 24.7%, ABC 7.1%, BAP 5.4%, AD 4.0%, MEC 3.2%, LCD 2.3%, SR 2.1%, BNP 1.4%, PFD 0.9%, BCM 0.8%, MPS 0.8%, MIP 0.7%; seats by party - RFP 56, DC 29, ABC 8, BAP 6, AD 5, MEC 4, LCD 3, SR 2, BNP 1, PFD 1, BCM 1, MPS 1, NIP 1, HOPE 1, TBD 1; composition - men 90, women 30, percentage 25%; note - total Parliament percentage women 24.8%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "122 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/7/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Revolution for Prosperity (RFP) (56); Democratic Congress (DC) (29); All Basotho Convention (ABC) (8); Basotho Action Party (BAP) (6); Other (20)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "25%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "33 (11 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/2/2022"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "21.2%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -603,7 +652,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Maria E. BREWER (since 10 March 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge&rsquo; d&rsquo;Affaires Thomas HINES (since August 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "254 Kingsway Avenue, Maseru"
@ -651,22 +700,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.868 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.816 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$5.893 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.742 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.755 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.83% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.29% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.39% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.85% (2021 est.)"
@ -675,10 +724,10 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,500 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,500 (2021 est.)"
@ -686,7 +735,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.046 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.118 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -709,34 +758,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "6.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "29.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "50.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "88.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "92.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "34.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "35.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "28% (2022 est.)"
"text": "28.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-1.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "47.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "42.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-98.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-98.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -748,11 +797,11 @@
"text": "food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts, construction, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.33% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-8.32% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.004 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "980,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -800,13 +849,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "24.12% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.87% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "23.29% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "22.62% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "19.71% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "19.67% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -826,24 +875,24 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "31.31% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "30.44% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$117.501 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$143.202 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$264.265 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$265.366 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$194.1 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$195.013 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$886.278 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$885.789 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.07 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -863,13 +912,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$2.058 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.074 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$2.244 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.222 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.223 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -882,20 +931,20 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$774.095 million (2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$854.089 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$728.528 million (2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$771.278 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$657.668 million (2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$798.207 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$830.976 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$999.337 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -530,14 +530,29 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral House of Representatives (Majlis Al Nuwab) or HoR (200 seats; members directly elected by majority vote; member term NA)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 25 June 2014"
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Majlis Al-Nuwaab)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; note - only 188 of the 200 seats were filled in the June 2014 election because of boycotts and lack of security at some polling stations; some elected members of the House of Representatives also boycotted the election"
"number of seats": {
"text": "200 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "other systems"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/25/2014"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "16.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 32 seats are reserved for women"
},
@ -617,22 +632,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$121.951 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$91.161 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$124.026 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$82.756 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$122.39 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$90.199 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-1.67% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.16% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.34% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-8.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "153.49% (2021 est.)"
@ -641,18 +656,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$17,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$12,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$18,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$11,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$12,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$50.492 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$45.096 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -669,34 +684,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "85% (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "46.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "26.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "31.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "16.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "16.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "68.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "85.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-41.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-70.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -708,11 +723,11 @@
"text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "12.54% (2023 est.)",
"text": "17.77% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.398 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.534 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -740,15 +755,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {

View file

@ -560,14 +560,60 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Antenimierandoholona (18 seats; 12 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of municipal, communal, regional, and provincial leaders and 6 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly or Antenimierampirenena (151 seats; 87 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 64 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Antenimierampirenena)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 11 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2025)<br>National Assembly - last held on 27 May 2019 (next to be held on 29 May 2024)"
"number of seats": {
"text": "163 (all directly elected)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; elected seats by party - Irmar 10, Malagasy Miara Miainga 2; composition - men 17, women 1, percentage women 5.6%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition - IRD 55.6%, TIM 10.6%, independent 30.5%, other 3.3%; seats by party/coalition - IRD 84, TIM 16, independent 46, other 5; composition - men 123, women 28, percentage women 18.5%; total Parliament percentage women 10.7%"
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/29/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Isika Rehetra Miaraka Amini Andry Rajoelina (IRMAR) (84); Firaisankina (22); Independents (50); Other (7)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "16%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Antenimierandoholona)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "18 (12 indirectly elected; 6 appointed)"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/11/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "IRMAR (10); MALAGASY MIARA-MIAINGA (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "5.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -654,10 +700,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$51.255 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$51.265 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$49.291 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$49.388 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$47.488 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -666,10 +712,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.99% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.74% (2021 est.)"
@ -678,10 +724,10 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
@ -689,7 +735,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$16.032 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$15.79 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -706,34 +752,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "21.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "14.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "54.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "44.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "66.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "20.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "32.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-39.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-33.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -745,11 +791,11 @@
"text": "meat processing, seafood, soap, beer, leather, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism, mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-33.28% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.91% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "15.83 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "16.061 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -778,10 +824,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.37% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.44% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.52% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.55% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -803,7 +849,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.25% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "9.36% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -871,8 +917,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$2.972 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.991 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -580,14 +580,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (193 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 21 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - DPP 26%, MCP 22.3%, UTM 9.9%, UDF 4.6%, PP 2.4%, ADF 0.5%, independent 33.4%; seats by party - DPP 62, MCP 56, UDF 10, UTM 4, PP 5, ADF 1, independent 55; composition - men 153, women 40, percentage women 20.7%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "193 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/21/2019"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) (62); Malawi Congress Party (MCP) (55); United Democratic Front (UDF) (10); Independents (55); Other (10)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "20.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -623,7 +644,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador David YOUNG (since 5 May 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Amy W. DIAZ (since February 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "16 Jomo Kenyatta Road, Lilongwe 3"
@ -671,19 +692,19 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$35.238 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$34.789 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$34.703 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$34.143 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$34.386 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$33.832 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.54% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.89% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.92% (2022 est.)"
@ -695,7 +716,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
@ -706,7 +727,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.084 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$12.712 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -723,13 +744,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "22.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "52.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "47.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -758,11 +779,11 @@
"text": "tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.58% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.52% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.366 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "8.541 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -810,13 +831,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.85% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.41% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.13% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.53% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.57% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -831,36 +852,36 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "52.63% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "55.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.78% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "13.5% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$2.276 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.276 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$2.218 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.918 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.639 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$1.526 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.487 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.587 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.308 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -872,15 +893,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$3.995 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$3.706 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3.834 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$3.768 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.373 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -904,8 +925,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$1.971 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$2.551 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},
@ -913,20 +934,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Malawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "1,161.094 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "949.039 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "805.9 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "749.527 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "745.541 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "732.333 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "730.273 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "718.005 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -582,14 +582,32 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> an August 2020 coup d'état deposed President Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA; on 21 September 2020, a group of 17 electors chosen by the Malian military junta, known as the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP) and led by Colonel Assimi GOITA, selected Bah NDAW as transition president; GOITA served as vice president of the transition government which was inaugurated on 25 September 2020; Vice President GOITA seized power on 25 May 2021; NDAW resigned on 26 May 2021; on 6 June 2022, GOITA's government announced a transition period of 24 months with a planned return to civilian rule by March 2024"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (147 seats; members directly elected in single and multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; 13 seats reserved for citizens living abroad; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Transitional National Council (Conseil national de transition)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 30 March and 19 April 2020"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA"
"chamber name": {
"text": "Transitional National Council (Conseil national de transition )"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "147 (all appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/5/2020"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "30.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Assembly was dissolved on 18 August 2020 after a military coup; the transitional government created a Transitional National Council (CNT) that acts as the transitional government's legislative body; a new constitution was ratified in July 2023 that expanded the military junta's powers, and no plans for legislative elections have been announced<br><strong>note 2:</strong> coup leaders appointed a president and vice president; the president then apportioned CNT seats to various groups and political parties"
},
@ -679,7 +697,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$57.235 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$56.919 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$54.387 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -691,7 +709,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.24% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.66% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.47% (2022 est.)"
@ -703,18 +721,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$20.905 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$20.662 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -737,34 +755,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "36.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "19.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "36.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "74.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "28.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-37.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-40% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -776,11 +794,11 @@
"text": "food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.82% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.19% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.277 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "8.527 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -828,7 +846,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "5.52% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.58% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.89% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -917,8 +935,8 @@
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$3.923 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$4.535 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -601,14 +601,63 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>House of Councilors or Majlis al-Mustacharine (120 seats; members indirectly elected by an electoral college of local councils, professional organizations, and labor unions; members serve 6-year terms)<br>House of Representatives or Majlis al-Nuwab (395 seats; 305 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 90 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms); note - 60 seats reserved for women and 30 seats for those under age 40 in regional multi-seat constituencies, with the seats divided proportionally among the 12 regions by population size of the region"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Barlaman)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "House of Councillors - last held on 5 October 2021 (next to be held by 31 October 2027)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 8 September 2021 (next to be held by 30 September 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives (Majliss-annouwab)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "House of Councillors - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RNI 27, PAM 19, PI 17, MP 12, USFP 8, UGIM 6, CDT 3, PJD 3, UC 2, UMT 2, Amal 1, FDT 1, MDS 1, PRD 1, independent 1; composition - men 106, women 14, percentage women 11.7%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party NA; seats by party - RNI 102, PAM 87, PI 81, USFP 34, MP 28, PPS 22, UC 18, PJD 13, MDS 5, other 5; composition - men 299, women 96, percentage women 24.3%; total Parliament percentage women 21.4%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "395 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/8/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National Rally of Independents (RNI) (102); Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) (87); Istiqlal Party (PI) (81); Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP) (34); Popular Movement (MP) (28); Progress and Socialism Party (PPS) (22); Other (41)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "24.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustacharin)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "120 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "6 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/5/2021"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "11.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -701,22 +750,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$337.48 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$339.603 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$327.085 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$328.425 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$323.02 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$323.485 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.18% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.26% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.53% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.02% (2021 est.)"
@ -725,10 +774,10 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$8,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$8,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$8,600 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$8,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,600 (2021 est.)"
@ -736,7 +785,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$141.109 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$144.417 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -765,34 +814,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "12% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "53.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "54.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "61.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "44% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-52.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-51% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -804,7 +853,7 @@
"text": "automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.96% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.34% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -845,13 +894,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "8.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.14% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "8.53% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.69% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.68% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -870,31 +919,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.12% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "22.11% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$891.222 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4.775 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$4.8 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.349 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.368 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$61.746 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$58.556 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$58.575 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$47.09 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$37.545 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -906,15 +955,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$73.759 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$73.783 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$73.81 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$60.215 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$46.358 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -938,8 +987,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$36.29 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$44.353 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -534,14 +534,38 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (70 seats maximum; 62 members directly elected multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and up to 8 seats allocated to non-elected party candidates by the Office of Electoral Commissioner; members serve a 5-year term)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly - Assemblée nationale"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on&nbsp;7&nbsp;November 2019&nbsp;(next to be held by late&nbsp;2024)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Mauritian Alliance 2019 (MSM, ML, MAG, and PM) 37.7%, National Alliance (PTR, PMSD, and MJCB) 32.8%, MMM 20.6%, OPR 1%, other 7.9%; seats by party - MSM 38, PTR 14, MMM 8, OPR 2; composition - men 56, women 14, percentage women 20% (2019)"
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "67 (62 directly elected; 4 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/10/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Alliance Du Changement (Alliance for Change, AdC) (60); Other (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "19.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1092,7 +1116,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the MPF is responsible for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country; a police commissioner heads the force and has authority over all police and other security forces, including the Coast Guard and Special Mobile Forces; the Special Mobile Forces share responsibility with police for internal security"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the MPF's inventory is comprised of mostly secondhand equipment from Western European countries and India (2023)"
"text": "the MPF's inventory is comprised of mostly secondhand equipment from Western European countries and India (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the MPF's primary security partner is India, which provides training and other support to the National Coast Guard; Indian naval vessels often patrol the country's waters; the MPF has also received assistance and training from France, the UK, and the US; the MPFs chief security concerns are piracy and narcotics trafficking<br><br>the Special Mobile Force was created in 1960 following the withdrawal of the British garrison (2024)"

View file

@ -586,14 +586,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Barlamane consists of:<br>Senate or Majlis al-Shuyukh (56 seats, 53 members elected for a six-year term by municipal councilors, with one third renewed every two years) <br>National Assembly or Al Jamiya Al Wataniya (176 seats statutory; 88 members filled from one or two seat constituencies elected by a two-round majority system and the other 88 members filled from a single, nationwide constituency directly elected by proportional representation vote); 20 seats are reserved for women candidates in the nationwide constituency, 11 seats are reserved for young candidates (aged between 25 and 35), and 4 members directly elected by the diaspora; all members serve 5-year terms"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Barlamane)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 13 May 2023 with a second round on 27 May 2023 (next to be held in May 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - El Insaf 107, Tawassoul 11, UDP 10, FRUD 7, El Islah 6, AND 6, El Karama 5, Nida Al-Watan 5, Sawab 5, AJD/MR 4, HIWAR 3, HATEM 3, El Vadila 2, UPC 1, Hakam 1; composition- men 135, women 41, percentage women 23.3%"
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Al Jamiya-Al-Wataniya)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "176 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/13/2023 to 5/27/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "23.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2028"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the early parliamentary elections in 2023 were the first to be held under President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El GHAZOUANI, elected in 2019 in the first peaceful transition of power; the elections followed the agreement between the government and parties in September 2022 to renew the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) and hold the elections in the first semester of 2023 for climatic and logistical reasons"
},
@ -633,7 +654,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Cynthia KIERSCHT (since 27 January 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); John T. ICE Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires (since July 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Nouadhibou Road, Avenue Al Quds, NOT PRTZ, Nouakchott"
@ -681,10 +702,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$30.395 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$31.434 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$29.4 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$29.514 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$27.635 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -693,10 +714,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.38% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.51% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.39% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.74% (2021 est.)"
@ -708,15 +729,15 @@
"text": "$6,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.453 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$10.652 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -733,34 +754,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "19.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "30.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "42.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "53.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "9.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "44.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-52.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-53.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -773,11 +794,11 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> gypsum deposits have never been exploited"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.48% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.82% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.179 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.178 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -825,10 +846,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.57% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.12% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -852,27 +873,27 @@
"text": "27.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$966.506 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.424 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$807.862 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$576.175 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$3.955 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$4.132 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.18 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$2.784 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -884,15 +905,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$5.271 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.77 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.312 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.675 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -916,8 +937,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$3.172 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.385 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},
@ -925,6 +946,12 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "ouguiyas (MRO) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "36.489 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "36.935 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "36.063 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -933,12 +960,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "36.691 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "35.678 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "35.794 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -573,14 +573,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica (250 seats; 248 members elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote and 2 members representing Mozambicans abroad directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da Republica)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 15 October 2019 (next to be held on 9 October 2024)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - FRELIMO 71%, RENAMO 23%, MDM 4%; seats by party - FRELIMO 184, RENAMO 60, MDM 6; composition - men 142, women 108, percentage women 43.2%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "250 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/9/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) (195); Optimist Party for the Development of Mozambique (PODEMOS) (31); Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) (20); Other (4)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "43.2%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -665,10 +686,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$50.631 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$50.844 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$48.22 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$48.222 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$46.206 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -677,7 +698,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.44% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.36% (2022 est.)"
@ -695,12 +716,12 @@
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$20.625 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$20.954 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -729,31 +750,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "26.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "25.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "21.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "40.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "40.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "75.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "78% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "38.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "19.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "52.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "45.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-83% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-60.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -765,11 +789,11 @@
"text": "aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.43% (2023 est.)",
"text": "13.76% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "15.191 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "14.685 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -802,25 +826,25 @@
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "50.5 (2019 est.)"
"text": "50.3 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "41.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "41.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "3.22% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.17% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.34% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.57% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -838,12 +862,12 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "78.62% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "76.64% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.25% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "22.66% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -900,7 +924,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$3.515 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.637 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$2.939 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -910,6 +934,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$8.92 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "meticais (MZM) per US dollar -"

View file

@ -576,14 +576,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> deposed president BAZOUM has been under house arrest since a military coup on 26 July 2023"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "formerly the unicameral National Assembly (171 statutory seats - 166 currently; 158 members directly elected from 8 multi-member constituencies in 7 regions and Niamey by party-list proportional representation, 8 reserved for minorities elected in special single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 5 seats reserved for Nigeriens living abroad - 1 seat per continent - elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 27 December 2020 (prior to the military coup, next elections were to be held in December 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PNDS-Tarrayya 37%, MODEN/FA Lumana 8.7%, MPR-Jamhuriya 7.6%, MNSD-Nassara 6.8%,&nbsp; RDR-Tchanji 4.4%, CPR-Inganci 4.2%, MPN-Kishin Kassa 4%, PJP Generation Dubara 2.9%, ANDP Zaman Lahya 2.5%, RPP Farrilla 2.1%, ARD Adaltchi-Mutuntchi 1.7%, AMEN AMIN 1.4%, MDEN Falala 1.4%, other 15.3%; seats by party - PNDS-Tarrayya 79, MODEN/FA Lumana 19, MPR-Jamhuriya 14, MNSD-Nassara 13, CPR-Inganci 8, MPN-Kishin Kassa 6, ANDP-Zaman Lahiya 3, RPP Farrilla 2, PJP Generation Dubara 2, ARD Adaltchi-Mutuntchi 2, AMEN AMIN 2, other 16; composition - men 115, women 51, percentage women 30.7%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "171 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/27/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Niger Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS Tarayya) (80); Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation (Moden Fa . Lumana Africa ) (19); Patriotic Movement for the Republic (MPR-JAMHURIYA) (13); National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD) - Nassara (13); Other (41)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "30.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>Note:</strong> on 26 July 2023, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland, a military junta which took control of Niger's government, dissolved the National Assembly"
},
@ -698,13 +719,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -752,6 +773,9 @@
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "8.8% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -772,7 +796,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10.237 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "10.189 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -800,7 +824,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "40.8% (2018 est.)",
"text": "45.5% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -820,7 +844,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "3.15% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.31% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -907,8 +931,8 @@
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$3.688 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$4.198 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -567,14 +567,69 @@
"note": "<strong>Note </strong>- the president is chief of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Assembly consists of:<br>Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)<br>House of Representatives (360 seats statutory, 258 current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 25 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2027)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 25 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2027) <p> </p>"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Representatives"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 59, PDP 36, LP 8, NNPP 2, SDP 2, YPP 1, APGA 1; composition - men 105, women 4, percentage women 3.7%<em><em><br><br></em></em>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 178, PDP 114, LP 35, NNPP 19, APGA 5, other 7, vacant 2; composition - men 344, women 14, percentage women 3.8%; note - total National Assembly percentage women 3.9% <p> </p>"
"number of seats": {
"text": "360 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/25/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "All Progressives Congress (APC) (180); People's Democratic Party (PDP) (116); Labour Party (LP) (35); New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) (19); Other (10)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "3.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "February 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "109 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "2/25/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "All Progressives Congress (APC) (59); People's Democratic Party (PDP) (36); Labour Party (LP) (8); Other (6)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "3.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "February 2027"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -691,18 +746,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$5,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,700 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$5,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$362.815 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$363.846 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -773,7 +828,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "75.721 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "78.812 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -829,10 +884,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "5.65% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.37% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.26% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -857,7 +912,7 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$805.777 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6.023 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$1.019 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -889,7 +944,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$72.251 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$65.423 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$77.049 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -920,8 +975,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$37.911 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$47.022 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -481,14 +481,51 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Legislature consists of:<br>Council of States, pending establishment as stipulated by the 2018 peace deal<br>Transitional National Legislative Assembly (TNLA), established on 4 August 2016, in accordance with the August 2015 Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan; note - originally 400 seats; the TNLA was expanded to 550 members from 400 and reestablished in May 2020 under the 2018 peace agreement"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Législature nationale (National Legislature)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Council of States - pending establishment as stipulated by the 2018 peace deal<br>Transitional National Legislative Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - 332 SPLM, 128 SPLM-IO, 90 other political parties; composition - NA"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Transitional National Legislative Assembly (Al-Majlis Al-Tachirii)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SPLM 20, unknown 30; composition - men 57, women 27, percentage women 32.1%<br><br>National Legislative Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SPLM 251, DCP 10, independent 6, unknown 133; composition - men 372, women 178, percentage women 32.4%; total National Legislature percentage women 32.3%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "550 (all appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/10/2021"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "32.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Council of States (Al-Watani)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "100 (all appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/2/2021"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "32.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -632,6 +669,9 @@
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "5.8% (2015 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2015 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "36.7% (2015 est.)"
},
@ -649,7 +689,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.471 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.883 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -688,10 +728,10 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2016 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "33.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "33% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Remittances": {
@ -720,27 +760,27 @@
"text": "8.5% (of GDP) (FY2017/18 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$577.9 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$596.748 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$6.55 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.718 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$4.499 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.811 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.652 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$2.344 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -752,15 +792,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$4.443 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$6.402 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.037 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$4.245 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -787,6 +827,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "South Sudanese pounds (SSP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "930.331 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "534.511 (2022 est.)"
},
@ -798,9 +841,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "157.999 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "141.386 (2018 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -539,14 +539,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National People's Assembly or Assembleia Nacional Popular (102 seats; 100 members directly elected in 27 multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote and 2 elected in single-seat constituencies for citizens living abroad (Africa 1, Europe 1); all members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "People's National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 4 June 2023 (next to be held on 30 June 2027); note - on 4 December 2023 the president dissolved the parliament with new elections to be held at a future date"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PAIGC 39.4%, Madem G-15 21.1%, PRS 14.9%, other 12.5%; seats by party - PAIGC 54, Madem G-15 29, PRS- 12, other 7; composition - men 92, women 10, percentage women 9.8%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "102 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/4/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Inclusive Alliance Platform/Terra Coalition (54); Movement for Democratic Alternation (MADEM G.15) (29); Party for Social Renewal (PRS) (12); Bissau-Guinean Workers Party (6); Other (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "9.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -614,22 +635,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.099 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.553 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$4.892 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$5.279 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$4.694 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.046 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.25% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.61% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.4% (2021 est.)"
@ -638,18 +659,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.966 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.048 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -666,34 +687,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "33.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "16.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "45.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "66.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "73.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "17.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-28.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-28.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -705,11 +726,11 @@
"text": "agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4% (2023 est.)",
"text": "11.58% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "726,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "732,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -737,7 +758,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "47.7% (2018 est.)",
"text": "50.5% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -757,13 +778,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "9.38% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.06% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "12.02% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.59% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "11.95% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.12% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -782,7 +803,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.16% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"text": "8.57% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -846,8 +867,8 @@
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$808.187 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$962.442 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -564,14 +564,64 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (26 seats; 12 members indirectly elected by local councils, 8 appointed by the president, 4 appointed by the Political Organizations Forum - a body of registered political parties, and 2 selected by institutions of higher learning; members serve 8-year terms)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (80 seats; 53 members directly elected by proportional representation vote, 24 women selected by special interest groups, and 3 selected by youth and disability organizations; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parlement (Parliament)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 16-18 September 2019 (next to be held 30 September 2024)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 15 July 2024 (next to be held 31 July 2029)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des Députés)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 17, women 9, percentage women 34.6%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FPR 37, PSD 5, PL 5, DGPR 2, PDI 2, PS 2 composition - men 36, women 44, percentage women 55%; total Parliament percentage women 50% <p> </p>"
"number of seats": {
"text": "80 (53 directly elected; 27 indirectly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/15/2024 to 7/16/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Rwandan Patriotic Front (FPR) and its allies (37); Liberal Party (PL) (5); Social Democratic Party (PSD) (5); Other (6)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "63.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2029"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 24 women are selected for seats by special-interest groups, and 3 members are selected by youth and disability organizations"
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate (Sénat)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "26 (18 indirectly elected; 8 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/16/2024 to 9/17/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "53.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

View file

@ -531,14 +531,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (35 seats in the 2020-25 term; 26 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and up to 9 members elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 22-24 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2025); note - the election was originally scheduled for 2021 but was moved up a year and held alongside the presidential election in order to cut election costs"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - LDS 54.8%, US 42.3%, other 2.9%; seats by party - LDS 25, US 10; composition - men 27, women 7, percentage women 20.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "35 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/22/2020 to 10/24/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Seychelles Democratic Alliance (Linyon Demokratik Seselwa, LDS) (25); United Seychelles (US) (10)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "20.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -655,14 +676,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "8.28% (2020 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "-1.04% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.07% (2019 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "2.63% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.7% (2018 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "9.77% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
@ -694,6 +715,9 @@
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "16.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "85.9% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -756,10 +780,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.49% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.49% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.64% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -838,21 +862,24 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$682.794 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$638.961 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$702.585 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$559.682 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "14.018 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "14.273 (2022 est.)"
},
@ -864,9 +891,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "14.033 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.911 (2018 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
"text": "<p>prolonged droughts</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> the volcano forming Marion Island in the Prince Edward Islands, which last erupted in 2004, is South Africa's only active volcano</p>"
},
"Geography - note": {
"text": "South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost completely surrounds Eswatini"
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost completely surrounds Eswatini<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> though sometimes mistaken for the southernmost point of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope is more accurately described as the southwestern-most point of the African continent; Cape Agulhas, the meeting point of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, is the southernmost point of the African continent"
}
},
"People and Society": {
@ -577,16 +577,63 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br><br>National Council of Provinces (90 seats; nine 10-member delegations, each with 6 permanent delegates and 4 special delegates, appointed by each of the 9 provincial legislatures to serve 5-year terms)<br><br>National Assembly (400 seats; half the members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies and half in a single nationwide constituency, both by proportional representation popular vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "National Council of Provinces and National Assembly - last held on 15 June 2024 (next to be held on 30 June 2029)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<p>National Council of Provinces - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ANC 29, DA 13, EFF 9, FF+ 2, IFP 1; composition - men 30, women 24, percentage women 44.4%; note - 36 appointed seats not filled<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - ANC 40.1% DA 21.8%, MK 14.5%, EFF 9.5%, IFP 3.8%, PA, 2.06%, FF+ 1.3%, Action SA 1.2%, ACDP 0.60%, UCM 0.49%, RISE 0.42%, BOSA 0.041%, ATM 0.40%, Al Jam-ah 0.24%, NCC 0.23%, PAC 0.23%, UAT 0.22%, GOOD 0.18% other 4.38%; seats by party - ANC 159, DA 87, MK 58, EFF 39, IFP 17, PA 9, FF+ 6, Action SA 6, ACDP 3, UDM 3, RISE  2, BOSA 2, ATM 2, AL Jam-ah 2, NCC 2, PAC 1, UAT 1, GOOD 1; composition - men 210, women 181, percentage women 46.3%; total Parliament percentage women 46.1%</p>"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "400 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/29/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "44.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Council of Provinces"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "90 (all appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/15/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "44.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2029"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Council has special powers to protect regional interests, including safeguarding cultural and linguistic traditions among ethnic minorities"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court of Appeals (consists of the court president, deputy president, and 21 judges); Constitutional Court (consists of the chief and deputy chief justices and 9 judges)"
@ -678,19 +725,19 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$862.981 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$865.402 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$857.82 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$859.399 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$841.739 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$843.28 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.91% (2022 est.)"
@ -702,18 +749,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$14,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$13,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$14,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$13,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$14,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$13,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$377.782 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$380.699 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -742,34 +789,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "63% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "64.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "15.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "33% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-32.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-32.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -781,11 +828,11 @@
"text": "mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.15% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.4% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "25.158 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "27.137 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -841,10 +888,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -862,35 +909,35 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "76.55% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "76.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.11% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "26.01% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$6.16 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$6.143 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.698 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$1.878 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$15.5 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$15.701 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$124.731 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$124.671 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$136.112 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$136.01 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$130.882 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$131.09 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -904,13 +951,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$123.541 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$123.454 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$127.596 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$127.669 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$104.867 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$104.881 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -935,8 +982,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$53.43 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$95.555 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -577,14 +577,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assembl&eacute;e Nationale (165 seats; 112 members including 15 representing Senegalese diaspora directly elected by plurality vote in single- and multi-seat constituencies and 53 members directly elected by proportional representation vote in a single nationwide constituency; member term is 5-years)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 31 July 2022 (next scheduled to be held in July 2027)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - BBY 46.6%, YAW 32.9%, WS 14.5%, other 6%; seats by party/coalition - BBY 82, YAW 42, WS 24, other 17; composition - men 89, women 76, percentage women 46.1%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "165 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/17/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Pastef Party (130); Coalition Takku Wallu Sénégal (16); Other (19)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "46.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -672,10 +693,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$77.382 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$78.045 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$74.621 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$74.624 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$71.874 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -684,10 +705,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.58% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.82% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.83% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.54% (2021 est.)"
@ -696,30 +717,30 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$4,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$4,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$4,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$4,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$4,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$31.014 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$30.848 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "5.94% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.18% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.54% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -733,34 +754,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "16.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "50.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "55.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "67% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "38.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "25.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-43.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-48% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -772,11 +793,11 @@
"text": "agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.71% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.257 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.578 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -820,7 +841,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "9.47% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.52% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.89% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -845,7 +866,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.7% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "19.44% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -909,8 +930,8 @@
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$12.652 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$16.004 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -411,15 +411,6 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the constitution order provides for an administrator for Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, appointed by the governor"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Legislative Council (17 seats including the speaker and deputy speaker; 12 members directly elected in a single countrywide constituency by simple majority vote and 3 ex-officio members - the chief secretary, financial secretary, and attorney general; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 13 October 2021 (next to be held in 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "vote - NA; seats - independent 12; composition - men 8, women 6, percent women 42.9%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Constitution Order provides for separate Island Councils for both Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"
},
"Judicial branch": {

View file

@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Julius Maada BIO (since 27 June 2023)"
"text": "President Julius Maada BIO (since 27 June 2023) note - the president is chief of state, head of government, and Minister of Defense"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Julius Maada BIO (since 27 June 2023)"
@ -544,21 +544,42 @@
"text": "Ministers of State appointed by the president, approved by Parliament; the cabinet is responsible to the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by 55% in the first round or absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 24 June 2023 (next to be held in June 2028) note - the president is chief of state, head of government, and Minister of Defense"
"text": "president directly elected by 55% in the first round or absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 24 June 2023 (next to be held in June 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2023: </em>Julius Maada BIO reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Julius Maada BIO (SLPP) 56.2%, Samura KAMARA (APC) 41.2%, other 2.6%<br><em><br>2018: </em>Julius Maada BIO elected president in second round; percent of vote - Julius Maada BIO (SLPP) 51.8%, Samura KAMARA (APC) 48.2%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament (149 seats; 135 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by a district block proportional representation vote and 14 seats for \"paramount chiefs\" indirectly elected; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 24 June 2023 (next to be held in 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SLPP 81, APC 54; composition - men 105, women 44, percentage women 29.5%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "149 (135 directly elected; 14 indirectly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/24/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) (81); All People's Congress (APC) (54)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "29.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2028"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 14 seats are reserved for \"paramount chiefs,\" who are indirectly elected to represent the 14 provincial districts"
},
@ -635,22 +656,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$14.633 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$25.671 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$14.148 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$24.284 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$13.675 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$23.059 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.43% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.71% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.46% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.31% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.1% (2021 est.)"
@ -659,18 +680,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,600 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.81 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$6.412 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -687,34 +708,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "64.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "7.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "24.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "106.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "87.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "8.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "40.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-67.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-34.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -726,11 +747,11 @@
"text": "diamond mining; iron ore, rutile and bauxite mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, footwear)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.27% (2023 est.)",
"text": "14.39% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.913 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.803 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -778,13 +799,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "7.85% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.52% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.24% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -805,27 +826,27 @@
"text": "15.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$320.42 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$156.702 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$395.465 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$320.411 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$1.304 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.195 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.114 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$661.505 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -837,15 +858,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$2.044 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$2.013 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.906 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.386 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -869,8 +890,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$1.072 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$1.586 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -529,17 +529,60 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Federal Parliament to consist of:<br>Senate (54 seats; senators indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 4-year terms)<br>House of the People (275 seats; members indirectly elected by electoral colleges, each consisting of 51 delegates selected by the 136 Traditional Elders in consultation with sub-clan elders; members serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Federal Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held 27 July - 13 November 2021 (next to be held in July 2026)<br>House of the People - last held 1 November 2021 - 05 May 2022 (next to be held in October 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 40, women 14, percentage women 25.9%<br><br>House of the People - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 221, women 54, percentage women 19.6%; total Federal Parliament percentage women 20.7%"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> despite the formation of political parties in 2020, the 2021 parliamentary elections maintained a primarily clan-based system of appointments; seats in the legislature were apportioned to Somali member states and not by party representation <br><br><br><br><br>"
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of the People (Golaha Shacabka)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "275 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/1/2021 to 5/5/2022"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "19.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2026"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Upper House (Aqalka Sare)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "54 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/27/2021 to 11/13/2021"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "25.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "the provisional constitution stipulates the establishment of the Constitutional Court (consists of 5 judges, including the chief judge and deputy chief judge); note - under the terms of the 2004 Transitional National Charter, a Supreme Court based in Mogadishu and the Appeal Court were established; yet most regions have reverted to local forms of conflict resolution, either secular, traditional Somali customary law, or Islamic law"
@ -614,22 +657,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$26.351 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$25.747 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$25.558 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$24.706 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$24.949 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$24.05 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.22% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.44% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.73% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.31% (2021 est.)"
@ -638,18 +681,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$11.68 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$10.969 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -662,19 +705,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "126.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "123.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "25.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "17.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-76.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-73% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -690,7 +736,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.277 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.339 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -728,13 +774,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "14.85% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "16.65% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "17.63% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "18.29% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -789,6 +835,11 @@
"text": "$30.45 million (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$2.743 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Somali shillings (SOS) per US dollar -"

View file

@ -559,9 +559,6 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the 2019 Constitutional Declaration established a collective chief of state of the \"Sovereign Council,\" which was chaired by al-BURHAN; on 25 October 2021, al-BURHAN dissolved the Sovereign Council but reinstated it on 11 November 2021, replacing its civilian members (previously selected by the umbrella civilian coalition the Forces for Freedom and Change) with civilians of the militarys choosing but then relieved the newly appointed civilian members of their duties on 6 July 2022<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Sovereign Council currently consists of only the 5 generals<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>former Prime Minister Abdallah HAMDOUK resigned on 2 January 2022; HAMDOUK served as prime minister from August 2019 to October 2019 before he was kidnapped; he was later freed and reinstated as prime minister on 21 November 2021"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"elections": {
"text": "Council of State - last held 1 June 2015; dissolved in April 2019<br>National Assembly - last held on 13-15 April 2015; dissolved in April 2019"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  the Parliament of Sudan was dissolved after a coup in April 2019; the August 2019 Constitutional Declaration established Sudan's transitional government; a Transitional Legislative Council (TLC) was to have served as the national legislature during the transitional period until elections could be held, but the TLC has not been created"
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -647,7 +644,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$136.039 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$123.565 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$154.672 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -659,7 +656,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-12.05% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-20.11% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-0.96% (2022 est.)"
@ -671,18 +668,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$109.327 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$109.266 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -699,31 +696,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "7.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "81.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -735,11 +735,11 @@
"text": "oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly, milling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-11.6% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-19.71% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "13.59 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "14.149 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -783,7 +783,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.92% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -876,8 +876,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$19.642 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$21.878 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -551,7 +551,7 @@
"text": "President Faure GNASSINGBE (since 4 May 2005)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Victoire TOMEGAH Dogb&eacute; (since 25 September 2020)&nbsp;"
"text": "Prime Minister Victoire TOMEGAH Dogb&eacute; (since 25 September 2020)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister"
@ -564,14 +564,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (113 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed, party-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 29 April 2024 (next election April 2029)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNIR 108, ADDI 2, ANC 1, DMP 1, FDR 1 composition - men 92, women 21, percentage of women elected 18.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "113 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "6 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/29/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Union for the Republic (UNIR) (108); Other (5)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "18.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2030"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> party lists are required to contain equal numbers of men and women"
},
@ -611,10 +632,10 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Elizabeth FITZSIMMONS (since 26 April 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Ronald E. HAWKINS Jr. (since 31 May 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Boulevard Eyadema, B.P. 852, Lome"
"text": "DoS PDF Ambassador Assignments Overseas Report, 23 December 2024 and 28 June 2024, accessed 14 January 2025; and<br>U.S. Embassy Togo website homepage, U.S. Mission Leaders, https://tg.usembassy.gov/, Homepage - U.S. Embassy in Togo, current as of 14 January 2025, accessed 14 January 2025; and<br>U.S. Embassy Togo website, U.S. Mission Leaders, (undated), https://tg.usembassy.gov/category/u-s-mission-leaders/, U.S. Mission Leaders Archives - U.S. Embassy in Togo, accessed 14 January 2025<br>X@USEmbassyLome post on departure of Ambassador, 30 May 2024, accessed 14 January 2025"
},
"mailing address": {
"text": "2300 Lome Place, Washington, DC 20521-2300"
@ -741,6 +762,9 @@
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "23.9% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -761,7 +785,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.166 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.241 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -809,13 +833,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.09% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.81% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "7.96% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "6.67% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -898,8 +922,8 @@
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$1.462 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$2.111 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
"text": "President Carlos Manuel VILA NOVA (since 2 October 2021)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Patrice TROVOADA (since 11 November 2022)"
"text": "Prime Minister Am&eacute;rico d'Oliveira DOS RAMOS (since 12 January 2025)&nbsp;&nbsp;"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the president"
@ -544,14 +544,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (55 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 25 September 2022 (next to be held 30 September 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 46.8%, MLSTP-PSD 32.7%, MCI-PS-PUN 6.6%, BASTA Movement 8.8%, other 5.1%; seats by party - ADI 30, MLSTP-PSD 18, MCI-PS-PUN 5, BASTA Movement 2; composition - men 47, women 8, percentage women 14.6%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "55 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/25/2022"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Independent Democratic Alliance (ADI) (30); Sao Tome and Principe Liberation Movement/Social Democratic Party (MLSTP - PSD) (18); Movement of Independent Citizens - Socialist Party (MCI - PS) - National Unity Party (PUN) (5); Other (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "14.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -619,10 +640,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.267 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.279 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.273 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.275 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.272 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -631,10 +652,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.47% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.37% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.07% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.17% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
@ -654,7 +675,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$603.241 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "$678.976 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -671,13 +692,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "13.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "13.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "4.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "79% (2022 est.)"
"text": "75.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -709,11 +730,11 @@
"text": "light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.59% (2022 est.)",
"text": "-2.06% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "76,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "77,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -761,10 +782,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.35% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.47% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.87% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.88% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -841,20 +862,20 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$46.247 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$64.476 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$75.017 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$75.288 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$249.404 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$352.814 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},
@ -862,6 +883,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "dobras (STD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "22.658 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "23.29 (2022 est.)"
},
@ -873,9 +897,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "21.885 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "20.751 (2018 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
"text": "President Kais SAIED (since 23 October 2019)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Kamel MADDOURI (since 7 August 2024); President Kais SAIED dismissed Prime Minister Ahmed HACHANI the same day he appointed Kamel MADDOURI"
"text": "Prime Minister Kamel MADDOURI (since 8 August 2024); President Kais SAIED dismissed Prime Minister Ahmed HACHANI on 7 August 2024 and appointed Kamel MADDOURI as prime minister"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "prime minister appointed by the president; cabinet members appointed by the president in consultation with the prime minister"
@ -560,17 +560,60 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the president can dismiss any member of government on his own initiative or in consultation with the prime minister"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:<br>newly added National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil national des régions et des districts) (77 seats; members indirectly elected by regional and district councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)<br>Assembly of the People's Representatives (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members from Tunisian diaspora directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "National Council of Regions and Districts - last held on 18 April 2024 for 279 local councils, which indirectly elect the National Council (next to be held in 2029)<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People - last held on 17 December 2022 with a runoff on 29 January 2023 (next to be held in late 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "National Council of Regions and Districts - percent of vote by party NA; seats by party NA<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People - percent of vote by party NA; seats by party NA<strong><br></strong>"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2022, President SAIED issued a new electoral law that requires all legislative candidates to run as independents"
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Assembly of People's Representatives (Majlis Nawwab ash-Sha'ab)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "161 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/17/2022 to 1/29/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "15.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Council of Regions and Districts"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "77 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/19/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "13%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "April 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Court of Cassation (consists of the first president, chamber presidents, and magistrates and organized into 27 civil and 11 criminal chambers)"
@ -658,10 +701,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$153.637 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$153.152 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$152.988 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$153.092 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$149.106 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -670,10 +713,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.42% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.04% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.67% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.61% (2021 est.)"
@ -682,13 +725,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$12,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$12,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$12,400 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$12,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$12,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$12,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -734,22 +777,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "78% (2023 est.)"
"text": "73.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "16.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-3.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "51.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-58.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-55.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -761,11 +804,11 @@
"text": "petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate, iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.5% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.97% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.445 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.367 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -821,7 +864,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "5.56% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.92% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -848,27 +891,27 @@
"text": "24.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.111 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4.018 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$3.969 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.79 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.524 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$2.77 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$19.732 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$17.258 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$17.254 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$14.054 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$11.237 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -880,14 +923,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$21.953 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$22.5 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$22.453 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$18.198 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$14.574 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$18.178 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -912,8 +955,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$18.169 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$22.336 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -595,19 +595,40 @@
"text": "president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2025); prime minister appointed by the president"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2020</em>: John MAGUFULI reelected president; percent of vote - John MAGUFULI (CCM) 84.4%, Tundu LISSU (CHADEMA) 13%, other 2.6%; note - President MAGUFULI died on 17 March 2021 and his Vice President, Samia Suluhu HASSAN, assumed the office of the President on 19 March 2021<br><br><em>2015</em>: John MAGUFULI elected president; percent of vote - John MAGUFULI (CCM) 58.5%, Edward LOWASSA (CHADEMA) 40%, other 1.5%"
"text": "<em>2020</em>: John MAGUFULI reelected president; percent of vote - John MAGUFULI (CCM) 84.4%, Tundu LISSU (CHADEMA) 13%, other 2.6%; note - President MAGUFULI died on 17 March 2021 and his Vice President, Samia Suluhu HASSAN, assumed the office of the president on 19 March 2021<br><br><em>2015</em>: John MAGUFULI elected president; percent of vote - John MAGUFULI (CCM) 58.5%, Edward LOWASSA (CHADEMA) 40%, other 1.5%"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Zanzibar elects a president as head of government for internal matters; elections were held on 28 October 2020; Hussein MWINYI (CCM) 76.3%, Maalim Seif SHARIF (ACT-Wazalendo) 19.9%, other 3.8%<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> following the death of President John MAGUFULI in March 2021, then Vice President Samia Suluhu HASSAN assumed the presidency"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Zanzibar elects a president as head of government for internal matters; election held on 28 October 2020; Hussein MWINYI (CCM) 76.3%, Maalim Seif SHARIF (ACT-Wazalendo) 19.9%, other 3.8%<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> following the death of President John MAGUFULI in March 2021, then Vice President Samia Suluhu HASSAN assumed the presidency"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Parliament (Bunge) (393 seats; 264 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 113 women indirectly elected by proportional representation vote, 5 indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the Zanzibar House of Representatives, 10 appointed by the president, and 1 seat reserved for the attorney general; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly (Bunge)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Tanzania National Assembly - last held on 28 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2025)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CCM 350, Chadema 20, ACT-Wazalendo 4, CUF 3; composition - men 246, women 147, percentage women 37.4%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "393 (264 directly elected; 118 indirectly elected; 10 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/28/2020"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Revolutionary Party of Tanzania (CCM) (350); Chadema (Party for Democracy and Development) (20); Other (7)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "37.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -694,7 +715,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$234.05 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$233.786 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$222.506 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -706,7 +727,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.19% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.07% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.57% (2022 est.)"
@ -729,7 +750,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$79.158 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$79.062 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -755,31 +776,31 @@
"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "27.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "28.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "53.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "54.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "8.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "42% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "17.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-20% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-21% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -791,11 +812,11 @@
"text": "agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); mining (diamonds, gold, and iron), salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.8% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "31.219 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "31.054 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -851,10 +872,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.42% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.92% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.93% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -876,31 +897,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.47% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "11.49% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$2.958 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$5.384 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$5.482 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.388 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.459 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$2.374 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$13.98 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$11.986 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$9.874 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.555 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -912,15 +933,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$16.059 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$16.674 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$11.61 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$9.151 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -944,8 +965,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$15.913 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$19.178 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
"text": "Prime Minister Robinah NABBANJA (since 14 June 2021)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president from among elected members of the National Assembly or persons who qualify to be elected as members of the National Assembly"
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president from among elected members of Parliament or persons who qualify to be elected as members of Parliament"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 14 January 2021 (next to be held in 2026)"
@ -556,14 +556,35 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Parliament (556 seats; 353 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 146 for women directly elected in single-seat districts by simple majority vote, and 30 \"representatives\" reserved for special interest groups - army 10, disabled 5, youth 5, labor 5, older persons 5; 27 ex officio members appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 14 January 2021 (next to be held in February 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NRM 336, NUP 57, FDC 32, DP 9, UPDF 10, UPC 9, independent 76 (excludes 27 ex-officio members); composition- men 368, women 189, percentage women 33.9%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "529 (499 directly elected; 30 indirectly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "1/14/2021 to 1/18/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National Resistance Movement (NRM) (336); National Unity Platform (NUP) (57); Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) (32); Independents (74); Other (30)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "33.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "January 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -650,7 +671,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$135.668 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$135.803 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$128.923 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -662,7 +683,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.23% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.34% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.59% (2022 est.)"
@ -685,7 +706,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$49.273 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$48.769 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -714,34 +735,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "23.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "42.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "71.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "71.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "9.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "13.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-23.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-21.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -753,11 +774,11 @@
"text": "sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.03% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "18.881 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "19.077 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -813,7 +834,7 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.63% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.93% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.74% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -843,27 +864,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$3.766 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4.172 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$4.065 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.972 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$3.598 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$3.605 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$9.085 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$6.115 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.231 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.622 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -875,14 +896,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$13.853 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$11.145 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$11.079 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$10.686 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$10.209 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10.62 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -907,8 +928,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$9.636 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$11.436 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -559,14 +559,29 @@
"note": "<strong>note </strong>- on 30 September 2022, a military junta, led by TRAORE, took power and ousted Transition President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA and took over as head of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration<br><br><strong>note </strong>- Transitional President TRAORE appointed KYLEM DE TAMBELA Prime Minister on 21 October 2022; the position had been vacant since 30 September 2022 when the military ousted former Prime Minister Albert OUEDRAOGO"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "prior to the 2022 coups and ad hoc suspension of laws and constitutional provisions, unicameral National Assembly (127 seats; 111 members directly elected in 13 multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote and 26 members elected in a nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms); 71-member Transitional Legislative Assembly (ALT) appointed by the military junta in 2022 indefinitely replaced the National Assembly"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Parlement)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 22 November 2020 (an amended Transitional Charter, adopted at a national forum in May 2024, extends the transitional period by 60 months as of 2 July 2024, to July 2029)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; men 58, women 13, percentage women 18.3%"
"chamber name": {
"text": "Transitional Legislative Assembly (Assemblée législative de la transition)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "71"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/11/2022"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "18.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2029"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a series of coups in 2022 led to the ad hoc suspension of laws and constitutional provisions, including the unicameral National Assembly; a military junta in 2022 appointed the 71-member Transnational Legislative Assembly (ALT); a Transitional Charter, adopted in October 2022, provided for a transitional period that was extended in May 2024 until July 2029"
},
@ -661,7 +676,7 @@
"text": "$55.508 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$54.539 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$54.69 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -670,7 +685,7 @@
"text": "2.96% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.78% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.94% (2021 est.)"
@ -682,7 +697,7 @@
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,500 (2021 est.)"
@ -752,11 +767,11 @@
"text": "cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.95% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.29% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.577 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "8.633 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -810,7 +825,7 @@
"text": "2.78% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.91% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -894,8 +909,8 @@
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$3.234 billion (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.977 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -566,16 +566,60 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>National Council (42 seats); members indirectly elected 3 each by the 14 regional councils to serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly (104 seats; 96 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed list, proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms and 8 nonvoting members appointed by the president)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "National Council - elections for regional councils to determine members of the National Council held on 25 November 2020 (next to be held on 25 November 2025)<br>National Assembly - last held on 27 November 2019 (next to be held in November 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Nstional Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SWAPO 28, LPM 6, IPC 2, PDM 2, UDF 2, NUDO 1, independent 1; composition - men 36, women 6, percentage women 14.3% <br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - SWAPO 65.5%, PDM 16.6%, LPM 4.7%, NUDO 1.9%, APP 1.8%, UDF 1.8%, RP 1.8%, NEFF 1.7%, RDP 1.1%, CDV .7%, SWANU .6%, other 1.8%; seats by party - SWAPO 63, PDM 16, LPM 4, NUDO 2, APP 2, UDF 2, RP 2, NEFF 2, RDP 1, CDV 1, SWANU 1; composition - men 58, women 46, percentage women 44.2%; total Parliament percentage women 35.6%"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "104 (96 directly elected; 8 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/27/2024 to 11/30/2024"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Council"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "42 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12/15/2020"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "14.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Council primarily reviews legislation passed and referred by the National Assembly"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and at least 3 judges in quorum sessions)"
@ -684,13 +728,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$11,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$11,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$9,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
@ -764,7 +808,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "989,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.106 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -806,19 +850,19 @@
"text": "1% (2015 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "47.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "47.2% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.71% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.43% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.66% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.58% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -843,25 +887,25 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.848 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$1.831 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.628 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$1.634 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.391 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1.407 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$5.641 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.691 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.314 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$5.361 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.341 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$4.353 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -875,13 +919,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$8.281 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$8.283 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$7.423 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$7.424 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$6.467 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$6.466 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

View file

@ -534,14 +534,61 @@
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Libandla consists of:<br> Senate (30 seats; 20 members appointed by the monarch and 10 indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the House of Assembly; members serve 5-year terms)<br>House of Assembly (70 seats statutory, current 69; 59 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies or tinkhundla by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed, 10 members appointed by the monarch, and 1 ex-officio member - the attorney general; members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament (Libandla)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last election held on 12 October 2023 , senate fully constituted on November 5 when monarch appointed remaining 20 senators; (next to be held in 2028)<br>House of Assembly - last held on 29 September 2023 (next to be held in 2028)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "House of Assembly"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of seats by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 16, women 14, percentage women 46.7%<br><br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 59; composition - men 58, women 16, percent of women 17.14%; total Parliament percentage women 28.8%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "74 (59 directly elected; 4 indirectly elected; 10 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9/29/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "21.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2028"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> four women, one representing each region, elected by the members if representation of elected women is less than 30%"
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "30 (10 indirectly elected; 20 appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/6/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "46.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -620,22 +667,22 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$12.814 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$12.468 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$12.222 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$11.872 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$12.164 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$11.88 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.84% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.01% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.48% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-0.07% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.68% (2021 est.)"
@ -644,18 +691,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$10,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$10,200 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$9,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.598 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$4.443 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -678,13 +725,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "8.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "33.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "53.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -714,11 +761,11 @@
"text": "soft drink concentrates, coal, forestry, sugar processing, textiles, and apparel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.53% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.39% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "405,000 (2023 est.)",
"text": "416,000 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -766,13 +813,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.62% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.64% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.69% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.72% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -787,34 +834,34 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "35.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "36.25% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.13% (of GDP) (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (of GDP) (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$107.534 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$140.972 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$125.318 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$270.942 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$2.174 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$2.095 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.132 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.808 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -826,15 +873,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$2.351 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$2.288 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.173 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.686 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -858,8 +905,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2022": {
"text": "$758.868 million (2022 est.)"
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$959.627 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars"
},

View file

@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Hakainde HICHILEMA (since 24 August 2021)&nbsp;"
"text": "President Hakainde HICHILEMA (since 24 August 2021)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Hakainde HICHILEMA (since 24 August 2021)"
@ -556,21 +556,42 @@
"text": "Cabinet appointed by president from among members of the National Assembly"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); last held on 12 August 2021 (next to be held in 2026) note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); last held on 12 August 2021 (next to be held in 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2021</em>: Hakainde HICHILEMA elected president; percent of the vote - Hakainde HICHILEMA (UPND) 57.9%, Edgar LUNGU (PF) 37.3%, other 4.8%<br><br><em>2016</em>: Edgar LUNGU reelected president; percent of vote - Edgar LUNGU (PF) 50.4%, Hakainde HICHILEMA (UPND) 47.6%, other 2%"
"text": "<em>2021</em>: Hakainde HICHILEMA elected president; percent of the vote - Hakainde HICHILEMA (UPND) 57.9%, Edgar LUNGU (PF) 37.3%, other 4.8%<br><br><em>2016</em>: Edgar LUNGU reelected president; percent of vote - Edgar LUNGU (PF) 50.4%, Hakainde HICHILEMA (UPND) 47.6%, other 2%; note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (167 seats statutory, 166 seats current; 156 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote in 2 rounds if needed, and up to 8 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms); 3 ex-officio members elected by National Assembly membership"
"legislature name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 12 August 2021 (next to be held in 2026)"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "unicameral"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - UPND 53.9%, PF 38.1%, PNUP 0.6%, independent 7.4%; seats by party - UPND 82, PF 62, PNUP 1, independent 11; composition - men 142, women 25, percentage women 15%"
"number of seats": {
"text": "167 (156 directly elected; 8 appointed)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/12/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "United Party for National Development (UPND) (82); Patriotic Front (PF) (60); Independents (13); Other (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "15%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2026"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -657,10 +678,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$76.493 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$76.129 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$72.277 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$72.251 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$68.672 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -669,7 +690,7 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.83% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.37% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.25% (2022 est.)"
@ -692,7 +713,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$28.163 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$27.578 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -721,34 +742,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "36.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "54.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "35.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "47.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "13.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "25.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "26.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "40.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-39.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-37.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -760,11 +781,11 @@
"text": "copper mining and processing, emerald mining, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.73% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.87% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "7.051 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "7.165 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -803,7 +824,7 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "39.1% (2022 est.)"
@ -842,27 +863,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$582.715 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$1.093 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$2.63 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$2.139 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$11.454 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$12.444 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$11.728 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.558 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -874,15 +895,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$10.854 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$10.022 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.691 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.866 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -905,6 +926,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$17.613 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -"

View file

@ -566,20 +566,77 @@
"text": "each presidential candidate nominated with a nomination paper signed by at least 10 registered voters (at least 1 candidate from each province) and directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 23 August 2023 (next to be held in 2028); co-vice presidents drawn from party leadership"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2023: </em>Emmerson MNANGAGWA reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Emmerson MNANGAGWA (ZANU-PF) 52.6%, Nelson CHAMISA (MDC-T) 44%, Wilbert MUBAIWA (NPC) 1.2%, other 2.2%<br><em><br>2018:</em> Emmerson MNANGAGWA elected president in first round; percent of vote - Emmerson MNANGAGWA (ZANU-PF) 50.7%, Nelson CHAMISA (MDC-T) 44.4%, Thokozani KHUPE (MDC-N) 0.9%, other 4%"
"text": "<em>2023: </em>Emmerson MNANGAGWA reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Emmerson MNANGAGWA (ZANU-PF) 52.6%, Nelson CHAMISA (MDC-T) 44%, Wilbert MUBAIWA (NPC) 1.2%, other 2.2%<br><em><br>2018:</em> Emmerson MNANGAGWA elected president in first round; percent of vote - Emmerson MNANGAGWA (ZANU-PF) 50.7%, Nelson CHAMISA (MDC-T) 44.4%, Thokozani KHUPE (MDC-N) 0.9%, other 4%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (80 seats; 60 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies - 6 seats in each of the 10 provinces - by proportional representation vote, 16 indirectly elected by the regional governing councils, 18 reserved for the National Council Chiefs, and 2 reserved for members with disabilities; members serve 5-year terms)<br><br>National Assembly (280 seats; 210 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 60 seats reserved for women directly elected by proportional representation vote and 10 additional seats reserved for candidates aged between 21 and 35 directly elected by proportional representation, members serve 5-year terms)"
"legislature name": {
"text": "Parliament"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<p>Senate - last held for elected member on 23 August 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br><br>National Assembly - last held on 23 August 2023 (next to be held in 2028); note - a byelection was held on 11 November 2023 due to the death of a candidate during the August general election; a special byelection was held on 9 December 2023 after nine opposition lawmakers were removed from their seats and disqualified from running again; another byelection was held on 3 February 2024 for six open seats</p>"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<p>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 33, CCC- 27, Chiefs 18, people with disabilities 2; composition - men 36, women 35, percentage of women 49.3%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 190, CCC-93; composition - men 192, women 75, percentage women 28.1%; total Parliament percentage women 32.5%</p>"
"legislative structure": {
"text": "bicameral"
}
},
"Legislative branch - lower chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "National Assembly"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "280 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "mixed system"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/23/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "ZANU-PF (175); Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) (104)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "28.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2028"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 60 seats are reserved for women and 10 additional seats are reserved for candidates aged 21 - 35"
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
"chamber name": {
"text": "Senate"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "80 (60 directly elected; 20 indirectly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "proportional representation"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
},
"term in office": {
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/23/2023"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "ZANU-PF (33); Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) (27)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "49.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2028"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 18 seats are reserved for the National Council Chiefs, and 2 reserved for members with disabilities"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 4 judges); Constitutional Court (consists of the chief and deputy chief justices and 9 judges)"
@ -616,7 +673,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Elaine M. FRENCH (since August 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador Pamela M. TREMONT (since August 2024)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "2 Lorraine Drive, Bluffhill, Harare"
@ -664,19 +721,19 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$58.583 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$56.249 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$55.817 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$53.399 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$52.399 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$50.311 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.96% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.34% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.52% (2022 est.)"
@ -688,18 +745,18 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$26.538 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$35.231 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -716,34 +773,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "27% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "46.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "18.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "77.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "76.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "15.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "11.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "12.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "28% (2022 est.)"
"text": "21.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-37% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-29.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -755,11 +812,11 @@
"text": "mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)",
"text": "3.18% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.561 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "6.32 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -807,13 +864,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "11.74% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.37% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "11.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "9.41% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.07% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.45% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -835,26 +892,26 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$1.096 billion (2020 est.)"
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$133.877 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$920.472 million (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$304.966 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$1.38 billion (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$348.215 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$7.603 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$7.65 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$7.453 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.462 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.263 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6.575 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -867,14 +924,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$10.293 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$10.126 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$9.569 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.964 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.489 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8.104 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -898,6 +955,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$6.814 billion (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -"