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auto-update week 50
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@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "74.8% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "75.3% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "6.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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"text": "7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -372,17 +372,6 @@
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"text": "75.3% (2018)"
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}
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "14 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "14 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "15 years (2011)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "39.3%"
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@ -443,7 +432,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "74.8% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "75.3% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "68.1% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "68.7% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "4.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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"text": "2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -376,17 +376,6 @@
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"text": "60.7% (2015)"
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}
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "10 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "12 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "7 years (2011)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "17.3%"
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@ -444,7 +433,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "68.1% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "68.7% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "4.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -599,7 +588,7 @@
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"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "the candidate of the winning party or coalition in the last legislative election becomes the president; president serves a 5-year term (eligible for a second consecutive or discontinuous term); last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held on 24 August 2027) (2022)"
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"text": "the candidate of the winning party or coalition in the last legislative election becomes the president; president serves a 5-year term (eligible for a second consecutive or discontinuous term); last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held on 24 August 2027)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO (MPLA) elected president by then winning party following the 24 August 2022 general election"
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@ -613,7 +602,7 @@
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"text": "last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held on 24 August 2027)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "percent of vote by party - MPLA 51.1%, UNITA 43.9%, PRS 1.1%, FNLA 1.1%, PHA 1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - MPLA 124, UNITA 90, PRS 2, FNLA 2; PHA-2; composition - men 146, women 74, percent of women 33.6%<br>"
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"text": "percent of vote by party - MPLA 51.1%, UNITA 43.9%, PRS 1.1%, FNLA 1.1%, PHA 1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - MPLA 124, UNITA 90, PRS 2, FNLA 2; PHA-2; composition - men 146, women 74, percent of women 33.6%"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "72.2% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "72.9% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "2.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "6.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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"text": "8.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -366,24 +366,24 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "12 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "12 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "13 years (2013)"
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"text": "12 years (2021)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "46.2%"
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"text": "42%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "44.9%"
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"text": "39.2%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "47.8% (2020 est.)"
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"text": "45.6% (2020 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "72.2% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "72.9% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "2.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -810,13 +810,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "46.2%"
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"text": "42%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "44.9%"
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"text": "39.2%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "47.8% (2020 est.)"
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"text": "45.6% (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "49.5% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "50.1% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "3.74% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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"text": "3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -390,13 +390,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "11 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "14 years"
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"text": "12 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "11 years (2016)"
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"text": "10 years (2020)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "49.5% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "50.1% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "3.74% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "14.4% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "14.8% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "5.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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"text": "5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "14.4% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "14.8% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "5.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "24.1% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "24.4% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "4.1% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "2.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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"text": "2.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "24.1% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "24.4% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "4.1% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "394,666 (Sudan), 124,491 (Central African Republic), 35,907 (Cameroon), 20,257 (Nigeria) (2022)"
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"text": "394,666 (Sudan), 124,538 (Central African Republic), 35,907 (Cameroon), 20,388 (Nigeria) (2022)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2022)"
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@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "68.7% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "69.2% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "3.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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"text": "4.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "68.7% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "69.2% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "3.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -1054,10 +1054,10 @@
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},
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"Natural gas": {
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"production": {
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"text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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"text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"consumption": {
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"text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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"text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"exports": {
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"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "46.8% of total population (2022)"
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"text": "47.4% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "4.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
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"text": "2.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "46.8% of total population (2022)"
|
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"text": "47.4% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "4.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "58.7% of total population (2022)"
|
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"text": "59.3% of total population (2023)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "3.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
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"text": "3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "58.7% of total population (2022)"
|
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"text": "59.3% of total population (2023)"
|
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},
|
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"rate of urbanization": {
|
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"text": "3.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Cameroon has committed approximately 2,000-2,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations occur occasionally"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "as of 2022, the FAC was largely focused on the threat from the terrorist group Boko Haram along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of early 2022, this internal conflict has left an estimated 4,000 civilians dead and over 700,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, the FAC often deployed units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits"
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"text": "as of 2022, the FAC was largely focused on the threat from the terrorist group Boko Haram along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of late 2022, this internal conflict has left an estimated 4,000 civilians dead and over 700,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, the FAC often deployed units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits"
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},
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"Maritime threats": {
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"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
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"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of maritime kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
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}
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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|
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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
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},
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"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "30.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16.9% (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "30.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "43.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "43.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "43.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "43.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "67.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "68% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.83% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "67.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "68% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.83% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.4% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "78.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.56% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.4% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "78.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.56% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "43% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "43.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7% (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -403,13 +403,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.2%"
|
||||
"text": "17.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
"text": "12.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "49.3% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.5% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "43% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "43.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -843,13 +843,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.2%"
|
||||
"text": "17.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
"text": "12.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "49.3% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.5% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "74% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "74.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.62% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "74% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "74.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.62% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "42.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "43.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "42.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "43.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "22.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "23.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "22.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "23.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "63.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "64.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -400,13 +400,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25.8%"
|
||||
"text": "7.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21%"
|
||||
"text": "8.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "32.3% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.2% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "63.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "64.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -808,13 +808,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25.8%"
|
||||
"text": "7.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21%"
|
||||
"text": "8.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "32.3% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.2% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "90.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "91% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "6.4% (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "90.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "91% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "58.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "59.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.06% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -411,13 +411,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1%"
|
||||
"text": "6.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4%"
|
||||
"text": "6.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.7% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "58.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "59.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.06% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -841,13 +841,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1%"
|
||||
"text": "6.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4%"
|
||||
"text": "6.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.7% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "37.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "38.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "37.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "38.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "52.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "53.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.38% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -400,24 +400,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10 years"
|
||||
"text": "11 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10 years (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "10 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5%"
|
||||
"text": "4.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7%"
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "52.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "53.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.38% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -843,13 +843,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5%"
|
||||
"text": "4.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7%"
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1070,10 +1070,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.425 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.425 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "29% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "29.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "11.2% (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "29% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "29.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "53.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "53.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.41% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,13 +390,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3%"
|
||||
"text": "8.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4%"
|
||||
"text": "8.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "53.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "53.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.41% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,13 +792,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3%"
|
||||
"text": "8.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4%"
|
||||
"text": "8.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "30.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,13 +383,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35.5%"
|
||||
"text": "25.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31.2% NA"
|
||||
"text": "18.6% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.5% (2019 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "38.1% (2019 est.) NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "30.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -798,13 +798,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35.5%"
|
||||
"text": "25.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31.2% NA"
|
||||
"text": "18.6% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.5% (2019 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "38.1% (2019 est.) NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "81.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "81.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "81.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "81.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "39.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "40.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "39.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "40.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "18% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "18.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -394,13 +394,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5%"
|
||||
"text": "1.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "6.7%"
|
||||
"text": "1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "18% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "18.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -823,13 +823,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5%"
|
||||
"text": "1.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "6.7%"
|
||||
"text": "1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "45.4% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "46.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -407,13 +407,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4%"
|
||||
"text": "7.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6%"
|
||||
"text": "6.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "45.4% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "46.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -842,13 +842,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4%"
|
||||
"text": "7.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6%"
|
||||
"text": "6.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy); note - the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed; does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
"text": "Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy); note - the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"major-language sample(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>كتاب ديال لحقائق متاع العالم، احسن مصدر متاع المعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "64.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "65.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "NA",
|
||||
"text": "6.8% of GDP (2020)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "14 years (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "64.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "65.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "40.8% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "40.9% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -333,7 +333,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,13 +362,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8%"
|
||||
"text": "24.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.8%"
|
||||
"text": "21.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "28.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "40.8% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "40.9% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -762,13 +762,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8%"
|
||||
"text": "24.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.8%"
|
||||
"text": "21.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "28.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"general assessment": {
|
||||
"text": "the telecom sector in Mauritius has long been supported by the varied needs of tourists; this has stimulated the mobile market, leading to a particularly high penetration rate; the response of the country’s telcos to tourist requirements also contributed to the country being among the first in the region to provide services based on 3G and WiMAX technologies; the country has seen improved international internet capacity in recent years, with direct cables linking to India, Madagascar, and South Africa, as well as other connections to Rodrigues and Reunion; despite these advantages, some services remain slow; at the end of 2021, the median mobile data rate available was only 21Mb/s, ranking the country 84th of 138 monitored; the median fixed broadband data rate was about 19.8Mb/s, with a rank of 117th of 178 countries; mobile subscribers in Mauritius secured 5G services in mid-2021; this followed the regulator’s award of spectrum in two bands to the MNOs; the award was made directly, rather than via an auction, since the regulator was keen to see services made available as soon as possible; this will help the government’s ambition to make telecommunications a pillar of economic growth, and to have a fully digital-based infrastructure; such infrastructure will also contribute to a revival of tourism, the mainstay of the economy; although GDP growth returned in 2021, the number of tourist arrivals remains a fraction of the pre-pandemic level (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "the telecom sector in Mauritius has long been supported by the varied needs of tourists; this has stimulated the mobile market, leading to a particularly high penetration rate; the response of the country’s telcos to tourist requirements also contributed to the country being among the first in the region to provide services based on 3G and WiMAX technologies; the incumbent telco provides comprehensive LTE and fiber broadband coverage, and in late 2021 it launched a gigabit fiber-based broadband service; the country has seen improved international internet capacity in recent years, with direct cables linking to India, Madagascar, and South Africa, as well as other connections to Rodrigues and Reunion; mobile subscribers in Mauritius secured 5G services in mid-2021; this followed the regulator’s award of spectrum in two bands to the MNOs (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line teledensity over 37 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular services teledensity roughly 150 per 100 persons (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "the government maintains control over TV broadcasting through the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), which only operates digital TV stations since June 2015; MBC is a shareholder in a local company that operates 2 pay-TV stations; the state retains the largest radio broadcast network with multiple stations; several private radio broadcasters have entered the market since 2001; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation is the national public television and radio broadcaster; it broadcasts programming in French, English, Hindi, Creole and Chinese, it provides 17 television channels in Mauritius; there are nine Mauritian FM radio stations and two operating on the AM band<br> (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".mu"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "56.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "57.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -393,10 +393,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9 years"
|
||||
"text": "8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10 years (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "9 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "56.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "57.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "38.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "38.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "15.6% (2014/15)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "38.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "38.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"general assessment": {
|
||||
"text": "one of the first countries in the region to embark upon telecom reform and to open the sector to competition; the mobile segment in particular has shown strong growth; additional competition followed in late 2020; in the process, the structure of the market changed from having four operators to three; at the same time, a new licensing regime ensured that by mid-2019 all three operators had been provided with universal licenses, enabling them to offer all types of telephony and data services; mobile, fixed-line and broadband penetration rates remain far below the average for the region; in recent years the government has enforced the registration of SIM cards, but with varying success; at the end of 2016 almost five million unregistered SIM cards were deactivated but poor monitoring meant that the process was revisited in mid-2019 and again in late 2020; the high cost of international bandwidth had long hampered internet use, though the landing of two international submarine cables (SEACOM and EASSy) has reduced the cost of bandwidth and so led to drastic reductions in broadband retail prices as well as a significant jump in available bandwidth; there is some cross-platform competition, with DSL, cable, fibre, WiMAX, and mobile broadband options available, though fixed broadband options can be limited to urban areas; improvements can be expected from the ongoing rollout of a national fiber backbone networks and of upgrades to mobile infrastructure (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "one of the first countries in the region to embark upon telecom reform and to open the sector to competition; the mobile segment in particular has shown strong growth; additional competition followed in late 2020; a new licensing regime ensured that by mid-2019 all operators had been provided with universal licenses, enabling them to offer all types of telephony and data services; mobile, fixed-line and broadband penetration rates remain far below the average for the region; in recent years the government has enforced the registration of SIM cards, but with varying success; at the end of 2016 almost five million unregistered SIM cards were deactivated but poor monitoring meant that the process was revisited in mid-2019 and again in late 2020; the high cost of international bandwidth had long hampered internet use, though the landing of two international submarine cables (SEACOM and EASSy) has reduced the cost of bandwidth and so led to drastic reductions in broadband retail prices as well as a significant jump in available bandwidth; there is some cross-platform competition, with DSL, cable, fibre, WiMAX, and mobile broadband options available, though fixed broadband options can be limited to urban areas; improvements can be expected from the ongoing rollout of a national fiber backbone networks and of upgrades to mobile infrastructure (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "extremely low fixed-line teledensity contrasts with rapid growth in the mobile-cellular network; operators provide coverage that includes all the main cities and key roads; fixed-line less than 1 per 100 and nearly 49 per 100 mobile-cellular teledensity (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "16.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "17.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "31.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "16.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "17.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "53.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "54.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
|
|||
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "Lassa fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 18 August 2022, Nigeria has reported a total of 262,664 cases of COVID-19 or 127.42 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 3,147 cumulative deaths or a rate of 1.52 cumulative death per 100,000 population<br> <strong>note 3: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 9 December 2022, Nigeria has reported a total of 266,283 cases of COVID-19 or 129.17 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 3,155 cumulative deaths or a rate of 1.53 cumulative death per 100,000 population; as of 13 November 2022, 29.28% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine<br> <strong>note 3: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "8.9% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -403,26 +403,15 @@
|
|||
"text": "52.7% (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8 years (2011)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3%"
|
||||
"text": "29.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.4% NA"
|
||||
"text": "26.8% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2% (2019 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "33.5% (2019 est.) NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -474,7 +463,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "53.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "54.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -512,7 +501,7 @@
|
|||
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "Lassa fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 18 August 2022, Nigeria has reported a total of 262,664 cases of COVID-19 or 127.42 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 3,147 cumulative deaths or a rate of 1.52 cumulative death per 100,000 population<br> <strong>note 3: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 9 December 2022, Nigeria has reported a total of 266,283 cases of COVID-19 or 129.17 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 3,155 cumulative deaths or a rate of 1.53 cumulative death per 100,000 population; as of 13 November 2022, 29.28% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine<br> <strong>note 3: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"widespread lack of access": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -863,13 +852,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3%"
|
||||
"text": "29.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.4% NA"
|
||||
"text": "26.8% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2% (2019 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "33.5% (2019 est.) NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>South Sudan- Central African Republic: </em>periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights<br><br><em>South Sudan-Democratic Republic of the Congo</em>: none identified<br><br><em>South Sudan-Ethiopia</em>: the unresolved demarcation of the boundary and lack of clear limitation create substantial room for territorial conflict both locally among the border populations and between the two capitals; besides a large number of indigenous farmers, the border region supports refugees and various rebel groups opposed to the governments in Khartoum and Addis Ababa</p> <p><br><em>South Sudan-Kenya:</em> the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in the Ilemi Triangle has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Sudan:</em> present boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment, which clearly placed the Kafia Kingi area (adjacent to Central African Republic) within South Sudan as shown on US maps although it is mostly occupied by Sudan; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; the final sovereignty status of Abyei Area pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan; clashes continue in the oil-rich Abyei region; the United Nations interim security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has been deployed since 2011, when South Sudan became independent, Sudan accuses South Sudan of supporting Sudanese rebel groups</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Uganda</em>: Lord’s Resistance Army operations in western Equatorial State displace and drive out local populations and steal grain stores</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>South Sudan- Central African Republic: </em>periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights<br><br><em>South Sudan-Democratic Republic of the Congo</em>: none identified<br><br><em>South Sudan-Ethiopia</em>: the unresolved demarcation of the boundary and lack of clear limitation create substantial room for territorial conflict both locally among the border populations and between the two capitals; besides a large number of indigenous farmers, the border region supports refugees and various rebel groups opposed to the governments in Khartoum and Addis Ababa</p> <p><br><em>South Sudan-Kenya:</em> the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in the Ilemi Triangle and has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Sudan:</em> present boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment, which clearly placed the Kafia Kingi area (adjacent to Central African Republic) within South Sudan as shown on US maps although it is mostly occupied by Sudan; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; the final sovereignty status of Abyei Area pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan; clashes continue in the oil-rich Abyei region; the United Nations interim security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has been deployed since 2011, when South Sudan became independent, Sudan accuses South Sudan of supporting Sudanese rebel groups</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Uganda</em>: Lord’s Resistance Army operations in western Equatorial State displace and drive out local populations and steal grain stores</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "45% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "45.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.22% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -377,6 +377,17 @@
|
|||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "48.3% (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "4.2% (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -427,7 +438,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "45% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "45.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.22% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -747,6 +758,17 @@
|
|||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "4.2% (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "67% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7.7% (2019/20)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -388,13 +388,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5%"
|
||||
"text": "17.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.8%"
|
||||
"text": "15.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "22.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -810,13 +810,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5%"
|
||||
"text": "17.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.8%"
|
||||
"text": "15.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "22.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "76,465 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,369 (Burundi) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "76,465 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,449 (Burundi) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.6% (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -348,24 +348,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
"text": "15 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15 years (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "16 years (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16.4%"
|
||||
"text": "16.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17.4%"
|
||||
"text": "17.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15.5% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -745,13 +745,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16.4%"
|
||||
"text": "16.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17.4%"
|
||||
"text": "17.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15.5% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
|
|||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout South Africa; as of 18 August 2022, South Africa has reported a total of 4,008,988 cases of COVID-19 or 6,759.52 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 101,982 cumulative deaths or a rate of 171.95 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 17 August 2022, 37.4% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout South Africa; as of 9 December 2022, South Africa has reported a total of 4,042,912 cases of COVID-19 or 6816.72 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 102,428 cumulative deaths or a rate of 172.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 37.54% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "28.3% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -393,24 +393,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "14 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "59.4%"
|
||||
"text": "49.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "55.4%"
|
||||
"text": "45.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "64.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
|
|||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout South Africa; as of 18 August 2022, South Africa has reported a total of 4,008,988 cases of COVID-19 or 6,759.52 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 101,982 cumulative deaths or a rate of 171.95 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 17 August 2022, 37.4% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout South Africa; as of 9 December 2022, South Africa has reported a total of 4,042,912 cases of COVID-19 or 6816.72 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 102,428 cumulative deaths or a rate of 172.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 37.54% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -837,13 +837,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "59.4%"
|
||||
"text": "49.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "55.4%"
|
||||
"text": "45.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "64.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "South Africa operates one PC 5 or 6 class icebreaker<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 5 - Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
"text": "South Africa operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreaker<br>note - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9 years (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "10 years (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "9.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -393,13 +393,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4%"
|
||||
"text": "3.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.8%"
|
||||
"text": "4.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -803,13 +803,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4%"
|
||||
"text": "3.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.8%"
|
||||
"text": "4.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2019) NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -372,6 +372,17 @@
|
|||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "33.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "36.7% (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -756,6 +767,17 @@
|
|||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "33.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "36.7% (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1142,7 +1164,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "as of 2022, the Somali National Army (SNA) and supporting security and militia forces were actively conducting operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group (see Appendix T); al-Shabaab controlled large parts of southern and central Somalia <br><br>of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; as of 2022, the Danab Brigade numbered about 1,500 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to up to 5,000 trained troops; the Somali Government also sent some 5,000 recruits to Eritrea for military training; the troops returned in 2022<br><br>the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in April 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners in 2018 and updated in 2021 to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; ATMIS is projected to gradually reduce staffing from its 2022 level of about 20,000 personnel (civilians, military, and police) to zero by the end of 2024 <br><br>UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community; the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to ATMIS, UNSOM, and the Somali security forces on joint operations with ATMIS<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US, UK, and Turkey maintain separate military training missions in Somalia (the US has also supported the SNA with air strikes); the UAE maintains a military presence in Somaliland (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maritime threats": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau’s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a logistical base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau’s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -386,7 +386,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9 years (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "9 years (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -418,10 +418,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -853,10 +853,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1312,11 +1312,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>Tanzania-Burundi</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Democratic Republic of the Congo</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Kenya</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Malawi</em>: dispute with Malawi over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River; Malawi contends that the entire lake up to the Tanzanian shoreline is its territory, while Tanzania claims the border is in the center of the lake; the conflict was reignited in 2012 when Malawi awarded a license to a British company for oil exploration in the lake</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Mozambique</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Rwanda</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Uganda</em>: none identified</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>Tanzania-Burundi</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Democratic Republic of the Congo</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Kenya</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Malawi</em>: dispute with Malawi over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River; Malawi contends that the entire lake up to the Tanzanian shoreline is its territory, while Tanzania claims the border is in the center of the lake</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Mozambique</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Rwanda</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Tanzania-Uganda</em>: none identified</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "126,205 (Burundi), 80,860 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "126,132 (Burundi), 80,860 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -385,26 +385,15 @@
|
|||
"text": "70.8% (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "10 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10 years (2011)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6%"
|
||||
"text": "5.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13.8%"
|
||||
"text": "5.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "17.6% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -626,7 +615,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 14 January 2021 (next to be held in February 2026)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NRM 336, NUP 57, FDC 32, DP 9, UPDF 10, UPC 9, independent 76 (excludes 27 ex-officio members)"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NRM 336, NUP 57, FDC 32, DP 9, UPDF 10, UPC 9, independent 76 (excludes 27 ex-officio members); composition - men 368, women 188, percent of women 33.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -833,13 +822,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6%"
|
||||
"text": "5.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13.8%"
|
||||
"text": "5.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "17.6% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1123,7 +1112,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"general assessment": {
|
||||
"text": "a series of reforms within Uganda’s telecom sector have provided the country with one of the most competitive markets in the region; in line with the regulator’s licensing requirements by which Uganda-based companies should be broadly owned by Ugandans by mid-2022, MTN Group carried out a partial listing on the Uganda Stock Exchange in December 2021; a simplified and converged licensing regime has significantly reduced barriers to market entry and increased competition, but this has also led to price wars which have dented operator revenue; fixed-line infrastructure remains poor, with low penetration, and as a result fixed-line broadband penetration is also particularly low; consumers have largely depended on mobile infrastructure to provide voice and broadband services; there is sufficient capacity with LTE infrastructure to match data demand during the next few years;Uganda has anticipated the migration to 5G, having held trials in early 2020 though the roll out of 5G is not expected until later in 2022 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "a series of reforms within Uganda’s telecom sector have provided the country with one of the most competitive markets in the region; in line with the regulator’s licensing requirements by which Uganda-based companies should be broadly owned by Ugandans by mid-2022; fixed-line infrastructure remains poor, with low penetration, and as a result fixed-line broadband penetration is also particularly low; consumers have largely depended on mobile infrastructure to provide voice and broadband services; there is sufficient capacity with LTE infrastructure to match data demand during the next few years; Uganda has anticipated the migration to 5G, having held trials in early 2020 though the roll out of 5G is not expected until later in 2022 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line less than 1 per 100 and mobile cellular systems teledensity about 61 per 100 persons; intercity traffic by wire, microwave radio relay, and radiotelephone communication stations (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1282,11 +1271,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Uganda is subject to armed fighting among hostile ethnic groups, rebels, armed gangs, militias, and various government forces that extend across its borders<br><br><em>Uganda-Kenya:</em> Kenya and Uganda have begun a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021; Uganda and Kenya both claim Migingo Island, a tiny island in the middle of Lake Victoria, which offers good fishing<br><br><em>Uganda-Rwanda:</em> a joint technical committee established in 2007 to demarcate sections of the border<br><br><em>Uganda-Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC):</em> Uganda rejects the DROC claim to Margherita Peak in the Rwenzori mountains and considers it a boundary divide; there is tension and violence on Lake Albert over prospective oil reserves at the mouth of the Semliki River; Rukwanzi Island in Lake Albert is claimed by both countries<br><br><em>Uganda-South Sudan:</em> Government of South Sudan protests Lord's Resistance Army operations in western Equatorial State, displacing and driving out local populations and stealing grain stores<br><br><em>Uganda-Sudan</em>: none identified</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Uganda is subject to armed fighting among hostile ethnic groups, rebels, armed gangs, militias, and various government forces that extend across its borders<br><br><em>Uganda-Kenya:</em> Kenya and Uganda began a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021; Uganda and Kenya both claim Migingo Island, a tiny island in the middle of Lake Victoria, which offers good fishing<br><br><em>Uganda-Rwanda:</em> a joint technical committee established in 2007 to demarcate sections of the border<br><br><em>Uganda-Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC):</em> Uganda rejects the DROC claim to Margherita Peak in the Rwenzori mountains and considers it a boundary divide; there is tension and violence on Lake Albert over prospective oil reserves at the mouth of the Semliki River; Rukwanzi Island in Lake Albert is claimed by both countries<br><br><em>Uganda-South Sudan:</em> Government of South Sudan protests Lord's Resistance Army operations in western Equatorial State, displacing and driving out local populations and stealing grain stores<br><br><em>Uganda-Sudan</em>: none identified</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "835,657 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 452,891 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 61,492 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 40,290 (Burundi), 26,700 (Eritrea), 23,154 (Rwanda), 5,307 (Ethiopia) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "845,711 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 452,891 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 61,482 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 40,311 (Burundi), 26,700 (Eritrea), 23,154 (Rwanda), 5,307 (Ethiopia) (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "31.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "32.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.4% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "8.4% (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "31.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "32.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "4.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -829,7 +829,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.4% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "8.4% (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "54% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "54.9% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "13.2% (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "54% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "54.9% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "24.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.42% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.8% (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "24.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.42% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -393,13 +393,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30.1%"
|
||||
"text": "11%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.1%"
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.6% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -614,13 +614,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (167 seats; 156 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote in 2 rounds if needed, and up to 8 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms); 3 ex-officio members elected by National Assembly membership"
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (167 seats statutory, 166 seats current; 156 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote in 2 rounds if needed, and up to 8 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms); 3 ex-officio members elected by National Assembly membership"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 12 August 2021 (next to be held in 2026)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - UPND 53.9%, PF 38.1%, PNUP 0.6%, independent 7.4%; seats by party - UPND 82, PF 62, PNUP 1, independent 11; composition - men 136, women 20, percent of women 13.5%; 156 seats filled; "
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - UPND 53.9%, PF 38.1%, PNUP 0.6%, independent 7.4%; seats by party - UPND 82, PF 62, PNUP 1, independent 11; composition - men 136, women 20, percent of women 13.5%; composition - men 141, women 25, percent of women 15.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -830,13 +830,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30.1%"
|
||||
"text": "11%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.1%"
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.6% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -398,13 +398,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.5%"
|
||||
"text": "11.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25%"
|
||||
"text": "11.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "31.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.8% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -623,10 +623,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (80 seats; 60 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies - 6 seats in each of the 10 provinces - by proportional representation vote, 16 indirectly elected by the regional governing councils, 2 reserved for the National Council Chiefs, and 2 reserved for members with disabilities; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly (270 seats; 210 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 60 seats reserved for women directly elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "Senate - last held for elected member on 30 July 2018 (next to be held in 2023)<br> National Assembly - last held on 30 July 2018 (next to be held in 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Senate - last held for elected member on 30 July 2018 (next to be held in 2023)<br>National Assembly - last held on 30 July 2018 (next to be held in 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 34, MDC Alliance 25, Chiefs 18, people with disabilities 2, MDC-T 1; composition - men 45, women 35, percent of women 43.8%<br> National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 179, MDC Alliance 88, MDC-T 1, NPF 1, independent 1; composition - men 185, women 25, percent of women 31.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 34.3%"
|
||||
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 34, MDC Alliance 25, Chiefs 18, people with disabilities 2, MDC-T 1; composition - men 45, women 35, percent of women 43.8%<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 179, MDC Alliance 88, MDC-T 1, NPF 1, independent 1; composition - men 184, women 81, percent of women 31.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 34.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -825,13 +825,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.5%"
|
||||
"text": "11.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25%"
|
||||
"text": "11.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "31.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.8% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "87.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "87.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "87.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "87.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "86.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "86.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,24 +373,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "22 years (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "22 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.3%"
|
||||
"text": "11.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.3%"
|
||||
"text": "12.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "86.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "86.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -818,13 +818,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.3%"
|
||||
"text": "11.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.3%"
|
||||
"text": "12.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Australia operates one PC 3 or 4 class icebreaker based in Tasmania in support of operations in Antarctica<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 3 - Year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - Year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm)"
|
||||
"text": "Australia operates one PC 3 or 4 class medium icebreaker based in Tasmania in support of operations in Antarctica<br>note - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 3 - year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16.2% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "10.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "76.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "76.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "58.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "58.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.37% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "58.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "58.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.37% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "23.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "23.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "23.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "23.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "62.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "62.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.65% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "62.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "62.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.65% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "95.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "95.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "95.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "95.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "57.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "57.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "57.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "57.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.<br><br>Nickel was discovered in 1864 and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that was brutally suppressed by colonial authorities. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, New Caledonia was made an overseas territory and French citizenship was granted to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.<br><br>The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred an increasing amount of governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57 to 43 percent; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53 to 47 percent. In the third referendum held in December 2021, voters rejected independence 96 to 4 percent; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. In February 2021, pro-independence parties gained a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time."
|
||||
"text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.<br><br>Nickel was discovered in 1864 and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that was brutally suppressed by colonial authorities. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, New Caledonia was made an overseas territory and French citizenship was granted to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.<br><br>The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s, but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred increasing governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57% to 43%; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53% to 47%. In the third referendum held in December 2021, voters rejected independence 96% to 4%; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. In February 2021, pro-independence parties gained a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "72.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "72.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -322,13 +322,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.4%"
|
||||
"text": "46.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "37.1%"
|
||||
"text": "44.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "40% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "72.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "72.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<br>Territorial Congress - last held on 12 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024)<br>French Senate - election last held in September 2019 (next to be held not later than 2021)<br>French National Assembly - election last held on 11 and 18 June 2017 (next to be held by June 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Territorial Congress - percent of vote by party - N/A; seats by party - Future With Confidence 18, UNI 9, UC 9, CE 7, FLNKS 6, Oceanic Awakening 3, PT 1, LKS 1 (Anti-Independence 28, Pro-Independence 26); composition - NA<br>representation in French Senate - NA<br>representation in French National Assembly - NA</p> <br>French Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 2<br><br>French National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CE 2"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Territorial Congress - percent of vote by party - N/A; seats by party - Future With Confidence 18, UNI 9, UC 9, CE 7, FLNKS 6, Oceanic Awakening 3, PT 1, LKS 1 (Anti-Independence 28, Pro-Independence 26);<br>French Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 2<br>French National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CE 2</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Build Our Rainbow Nation<br>Caledonia Together or CE [Philippe GERMAIN]<br>Caledonian Union or UC [Daniel GOA]<br>Future Together (l'Avenir Ensemble) [Harold MARTIN] (dissolved 2017)<br>Kanak Socialist Front for National Liberation or FLNKS (alliance includes PALIKA, UNI, UC, and UPM) [Victor TUTUGORO]<br>Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PT [Louis Kotra UREGEI]<br>National Union for Independence (Union Nationale pour l'Independance) or UNI [Louis MAPOU]<br>Party of Kanak Liberation (Parti de Liberation Kanak) or PALIKA [Paul NEAOUTYINE]<br>Socialist Kanak Liberation or LKS [Nidoish NAISSELINE]<br>The Republicans (formerly The Rally or UMP) [Christian JACOB]<br>Union for Caledonia in France"
|
||||
"text": "Caledonia Together or CE [Philippe GOMES]<br>Caledonian Union or UC [Daniel GOA]<br>Future With Confidence or AEC [Virginie RUFFENACH]<br>Kanak Socialist Front for National Liberation or FLNKS (alliance includes PALIKA, UNI, UC, and UPM) [Victor TUTUGORO]<br>Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PT [Louis Kotra UREGEI]<br>National Union for Independence (Union Nationale pour l'Independance) or UNI [Louis MAPOU]<br>Oceanian Awakening [Milakulo TUKUMULI]<br>Party of Kanak Liberation (Parti de Liberation Kanak) or PALIKA [Paul NEAOUTYINE]<br>Socialist Kanak Liberation or LKS [Basile CITRE]<br>The Republicans (formerly The Rally or UMP) [Christian JACOB]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ITUC (NGOs), PIF (associate member), SPC, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WMO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
"Economic overview": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>New Caledonia has 11% of the world's nickel reserves, representing the second largest reserves on the planet. Only a small amount of the land is suitable for cultivation, and food accounts for about 20% of imports. In addition to nickel, substantial financial support from France - equal to more than 15% of GDP - and tourism are keys to the health of the economy.</p> <p> </p> <p>With the gradual increase in the production of two new nickel plants in 2015, average production of metallurgical goods stood at a record level of 94 thousand tons. However, the sector is exposed to the high volatility of nickel prices, which have been in decline since 2016. In 2017, one of the three major mining firms on the island, Vale, put its operations up for sale, triggering concerns of layoffs ahead of the 2018 independence referendum.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>New Caledonia has 11% of the world's nickel reserves, representing the second largest reserves on the planet. Only a small amount of the land is suitable for cultivation, and food accounts for about 20% of imports. In addition to nickel, substantial financial support from France - equal to more than 15% of GDP - and tourism are keys to the health of the economy.</p> <p>With the gradual increase in the production of two new nickel plants in 2015, average production of metallurgical goods stood at a record level of 94 thousand tons. However, the sector is exposed to the high volatility of nickel prices, which have been in decline since 2016. In 2017, one of the three major mining firms on the island, Vale, put its operations up for sale, triggering concerns of layoffs ahead of the 2018 independence referendum.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -643,13 +643,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.4%"
|
||||
"text": "46.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "37.1%"
|
||||
"text": "44.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "40% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "47.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "48.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "47.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "48.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "11.7% (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,13 +358,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18%"
|
||||
"text": "12.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1%"
|
||||
"text": "10.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.1% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Green Confederation or GC [Moana CARCASSES Kalosil]<br>Iauko Group or IG [Tony NARI]<br>Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati) or GJP [Ralph REGENVANU]<br>Melanesian Progressive Party or MPP [Barak SOPE]<br>Nagriamel Movement or NAG [Frankie STEVENS]<br>Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party or (NATATOK) or NIPDP [Alfred Roland CARLOT]<br>National United Party or NUP [Ham LINI]<br>People's Progressive Party or PPP [Sato KILMAN]<br>People's Service Party or PSP [Don KEN]<br>Reunification of Movement for Change or RMC [Charlot SALWAI]<br>Rural Development Party or RDP [Jay NGWELE, spokesman]<br>Union of Moderate Parties or UMP [Alatoi Ishmael KALSAKAU]<br>Vanua'aku Pati (Our Land Party) or VP [Bob LOUGHMAN]<br>Vanuatu Democratic Party [Maxime Carlot KORMAN]<br>Vanuatu First or Vanuatu [Russel NARI]<br>Vanuatu Liberal Democratic Party or VLDP [Tapangararua WILLIE]<br>Vanuatu Liberal Movement or VLM [Gaetan PIKIOUNE]<br>Vanuatu National Development Party or VNDP [Robert Bohn SIKOL]<br>Vanuatu National Party or VNP [Issac HAMARILIU]<br>Vanuatu Republican Party or VRP [Marcellino PIPITE]"
|
||||
"text": "Green Confederation or GC [Moana CARCASSES Kalosil]<br>Iauko Group or IG [Tony NARI]<br>Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati) or GJP [Ralph REGENVANU]<br>Melanesian Progressive Party or MPP [Barak SOPE]<br>Nagriamel Movement or NAG [Frankie STEVENS]<br>Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party or NATATOK or NIPDP [Alfred Roland CARLOT]<br>National United Party or NUP [Ham LINI]<br>People's Progressive Party or PPP [Sato KILMAN]<br>People's Service Party or PSP [Don KEN]<br>Reunification of Movement for Change or RMC [Charlot SALWAI]<br>Rural Development Party or RDP [Jay NGWELE, spokesman]<br>Union of Moderate Parties or UMP [Alatoi Ishmael KALSAKAU]<br>Vanua'aku Pati (Our Land Party) or VP [Bob LOUGHMAN]<br>Vanuatu Democratic Party [Maxime Carlot KORMAN]<br>Vanuatu First or Vanuatu [Russel NARI]<br>Vanuatu Liberal Democratic Party or VLDP [Tapangararua WILLIE]<br>Vanuatu Liberal Movement or VLM [Gaetan PIKIOUNE]<br>Vanuatu National Development Party or VNDP [Robert Bohn SIKOL]<br>Vanuatu National Party or VNP [Issac HAMARILIU]<br>Vanuatu Republican Party or VRP [Marcellino PIPITE]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, IOC, IOM, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -741,13 +741,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18%"
|
||||
"text": "12.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1%"
|
||||
"text": "10.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.1% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.18% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "7.1% of GDP (2021) NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.18% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "86.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "87% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -367,18 +367,18 @@
|
|||
"text": "20 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "21 years (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "21 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12.4%"
|
||||
"text": "10.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
"text": "10.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "86.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "87% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -790,13 +790,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12.4%"
|
||||
"text": "10.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
"text": "10.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "82% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "82.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "6.8% of GDP (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -406,7 +406,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "82% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "82.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "78.9% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "11.9% (2017)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "78.9% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -380,13 +380,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.9%"
|
||||
"text": "6.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7%"
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "11.7% (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -755,13 +755,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.9%"
|
||||
"text": "6.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7%"
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "11.7% (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "17.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "17.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -365,13 +365,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "31.9%"
|
||||
"text": "19.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6%"
|
||||
"text": "13.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.4% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "17.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "17.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -760,13 +760,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "31.9%"
|
||||
"text": "19.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6%"
|
||||
"text": "13.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.4% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "44.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "44.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "44.1% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "44.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "24.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "24.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of GDP (202 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "24.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "24.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "31.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "31.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.46% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.5% (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "4.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -340,17 +340,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "99.6% (2014)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "17 years (2011)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -411,7 +400,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "31.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "31.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.46% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "83.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "83.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.02% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "83.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "83.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.02% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "46.4% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "46.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "7.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -368,10 +368,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
"text": "12 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "13 years (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "46.4% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "46.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.13% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.13% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "82% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "82.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,13 +390,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40.7%"
|
||||
"text": "38.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "34%"
|
||||
"text": "32.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "50.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "47.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "82% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "82.6% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,13 +819,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40.7%"
|
||||
"text": "38.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "34%"
|
||||
"text": "32.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "50.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "47.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "77.4% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "77.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,10 +384,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15 years (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "15 years (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People - note": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "77.4% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "77.5% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "71.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "72% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "71.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "72% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -473,10 +473,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral House of Assembly (32 seats; 21 representatives directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 9 senators appointed by the president - 5 on the advice of the prime minister, and 4 on the advice of the leader of the opposition party, plus 2 ex-officio members - the house speaker and the attorney general; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 6 December 2019 (next to be held in 2024); note - tradition dictates that the election is held within 5 years of the last election, but technically it is 5 years from the first seating of parliament plus a 90-day grace period"
|
||||
"text": "last held on 6 December 2022 (next to be held in 2027); note - tradition dictates that the election is held within 5 years of the last election, but technically it is 5 years from the first seating of parliament plus a 90-day grace period"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - DLP 59.0%, UWP 41.0%; seats by party - DLP 18, UWP 3; composition - men 21, women 11, percent of women 34.4%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - DLP 82.3%, independents 16.9%; seats by party - DLP 19, independents 2; composition - men 21, women 11, percent of women 34.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "83.8% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "84.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4% (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15 years (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "83.8% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "84.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "74.8% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "75.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5% (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -385,13 +385,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10%"
|
||||
"text": "11.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "8.3%"
|
||||
"text": "9.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "15.1% (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "74.8% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "75.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -805,13 +805,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10%"
|
||||
"text": "11.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "8.3%"
|
||||
"text": "9.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "15.1% (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "36.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "37.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.86% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "36.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "37.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.86% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "52.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "53.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "12.4% (2014/15)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "52.7% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "53.1% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "58.8% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "59.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "58.8% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "59.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "59.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "60.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.48% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7.1% (2011/12)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -382,13 +382,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.8%"
|
||||
"text": "17.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.1%"
|
||||
"text": "10.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.7% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "59.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "60.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.48% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -808,13 +808,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.8%"
|
||||
"text": "17.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.1%"
|
||||
"text": "10.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.7% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "57% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "57.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.79% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.4% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -367,13 +367,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6%"
|
||||
"text": "22.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.8%"
|
||||
"text": "19%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "57% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "57.4% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.79% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -769,13 +769,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6%"
|
||||
"text": "22.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.8%"
|
||||
"text": "19%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "9.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "9.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.94% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "9.2% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "9.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.94% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "59.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "59.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.6% (2011/12)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "59.6% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "59.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -386,13 +386,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40.1%"
|
||||
"text": "22.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "30.8%"
|
||||
"text": "19.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "51.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -807,13 +807,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40.1%"
|
||||
"text": "22.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "30.8%"
|
||||
"text": "19.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "51.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -345,13 +345,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37.2%"
|
||||
"text": "44.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.6%"
|
||||
"text": "46.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.3% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -711,13 +711,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37.2%"
|
||||
"text": "44.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.6%"
|
||||
"text": "46.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.3% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.9% (2011)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "89% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "89% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,13 +268,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "29.3%"
|
||||
"text": "42.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4%"
|
||||
"text": "38.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.5% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "47.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "89% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "89% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -600,13 +600,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "29.3%"
|
||||
"text": "42.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4%"
|
||||
"text": "38.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.5% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "47.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "53.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "54.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.94% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "53.9% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "54.3% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.94% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "49.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "49.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.73% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "49.3% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "49.7% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.73% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "37.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "37.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,24 +373,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "14 years (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6%"
|
||||
"text": "8.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.8%"
|
||||
"text": "7.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13.4% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "37.5% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "37.8% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,13 +801,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6%"
|
||||
"text": "8.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.8%"
|
||||
"text": "7.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13.4% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "58% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "58.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "58% of total population (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "58.2% of total population (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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