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14
africa/ag.json
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@ -652,13 +652,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$468.4 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$468.4 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$495.56 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$495.56 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$491.63 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$491.63 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -675,13 +675,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$10,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$11,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$11,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$11,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$11,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "5.9% of GDP (2017)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2016": {
"text": "6.4% of GDP (2016)"

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africa/ao.json
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@ -682,15 +682,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$203.71 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$203.71 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$212.29 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$212.29 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$213.62 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$213.62 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -705,15 +705,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$6,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$6,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$6,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$6,900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$97.261 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1199,6 +1199,9 @@
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the Angolan Armed Forces were created in 1991 under the Bicesse Accords signed between the Angolan Government and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA); the name remained even after UNITA rejected the 1992 election results and returned to fighting against the Angolan Government</p> <p>the Angolan Armed Forces are responsible for external security but also have domestic security responsibilities, including border security, expulsion of irregular migrants, and small-scale actions against groups like the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda separatists in Cabinda</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Angola are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2021, four attacks against commercial vessels were reported, a decrease from the six attacks in 2020; most of these occurred in the main port of Luanda while ships were berthed or at anchor"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
@ -1207,7 +1210,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "37,084 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)"
"text": "37,083 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

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africa/bc.json
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@ -669,13 +669,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$37.72 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$37.72 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$40.95 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$40.95 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$39.75 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$39.75 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -692,13 +692,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$16,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$16,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$17,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$17,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$17,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$17,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

14
africa/bn.json
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@ -682,13 +682,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$40.29 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$40.29 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$38.79 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$38.79 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$36.3 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$36.3 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -705,13 +705,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@
"text": "as of 2021, Benin participated in the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against the terrorist group Boko Haram (see Appendix T) along with Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria; the Benin military contingent is in charge of MNJTF garrison duties<br> <p>as of 2021, the FAB had a close working relationship with the Belgian armed forces; the Belgians offered advice, training, and secondhand equipment donations, and deployed to Benin for limited military exercises</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea.”</p>"
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\"</p>"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

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africa/by.json
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@ -677,15 +677,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$8.69 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8.69 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$8.67 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$8.67 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$8.51 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$8.51 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -700,15 +700,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$800 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.027 billion (2019 est.)"

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africa/cd.json
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@ -694,15 +694,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$24.97 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$24.97 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$25.19 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$25.19 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$24.4 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$24.4 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -717,15 +717,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.912 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "384,979 (Sudan), 121,253 (Central African Republic), 42,746 (Cameroon), 19,346 (Nigeria) (2022)"
"text": "384,979 (Sudan), 122,362 (Central African Republic), 42,746 (Cameroon), 19,658 (Nigeria) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "406,573 (majority are in the east) (2022)"

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africa/cf.json
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@ -689,13 +689,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$19.03 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$19.03 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$20.68 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$20.68 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$20.63 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$20.63 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -712,13 +712,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

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africa/cg.json
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@ -715,15 +715,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$96.03 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$96.03 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$95.29 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$95.29 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$91.29 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$91.29 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -738,15 +738,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$47.16 billion (2019 est.)"

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africa/cm.json
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@ -713,13 +713,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$94.94 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$94.94 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$94.25 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$94.25 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$90.87 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$90.87 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -736,13 +736,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@
"text": "the FAC is largely focused on the threat from the terrorist group Boko Haram along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of Feb 2021, this internal conflict has left an estimated 3,000 civilians dead and over 700,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, the FAC often deploys units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "tthe International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea.&rdquo;"
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "346,784 (Central African Republic), 124,715 (Nigeria) (2022)"
"text": "345,587 (Central African Republic), 129,266 (Nigeria) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "936,767 (2022) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"

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africa/cn.json
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@ -600,15 +600,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.73 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.73 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.6 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.6 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$2.55 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.55 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -623,15 +623,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.186 billion (2019 est.)"

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africa/ct.json
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@ -702,13 +702,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

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africa/cv.json
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@ -623,15 +623,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.36 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.36 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$3.94 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3.94 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$3.73 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3.73 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -646,15 +646,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$7,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$7,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$6,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$6,900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.971 billion (2019 est.)"

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africa/dj.json
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@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
"text": "last held on 23 February 2018 (next to be held in February 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 57, UDJ-PDD 7, CDU 1; composition - men 47, women 18, percent of women 26.7%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 57, UDJ-PDD 7, CDU 1; composition - men 48, women 17, percent of women 26.2%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -644,13 +644,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$5.42 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5.42 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.39 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5.39 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$5 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -667,13 +667,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@
"text": "<p>as of 2022, China, France, Italy, Japan, and the US maintained bases in Djibouti for regional military missions, including counter-terrorism, counter-piracy, crisis response, and security assistance (note – France has multiple bases and hosts troop contingents from Germany and Spain); the EU and NATO have also maintained a presence to support multinational naval counter-piracy operations and maritime training efforts; in 2017, Djibouti and Saudi Arabia announced plans for the Saudis to build a military base there, although no start date was announced</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau&rsquo;s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received zero incidents of piracy and armed robbery in 2020 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a logistical base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa"
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau&rsquo;s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a logistical base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

16
africa/eg.json
View file

@ -698,15 +698,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1,223,040,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,223,040,000,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1,180,890,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,180,890,000,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1,118,720,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,118,720,000,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -721,15 +721,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$12,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$12,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$11,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$11,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$11,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$11,400 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$323.763 billion (2019 est.)"

24
africa/ek.json
View file

@ -539,13 +539,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Assembly or Asemblea Nacional consists of:<br>Senate or Senado (70 seats; 55 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote and 15 appointed by the president)<br> Chamber of Deputies or Camara de los Diputados (100 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed paryt-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral National Assembly or Asemblea Nacional consists of:<br>Senate or Senado (70 seats statutory, 72 seats for current term; 55 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote, 15 appointed by the president, and 2 ex-officio)<br>Chamber of Deputies or Camara de los Diputados (100 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed paryt-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 12 November 2017 (next to be held in 2022/2023)<br> Chamber of Deputies - last held on 12 November 2017 (next to be held in 2022/2023)"
"text": "Senate - last held on 12 November 2017 (next to be held in 2022/2023)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 12 November 2017 (next to be held in 2022/2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE and aligned coalition 70; composition - men 60, women 10, percent of women 14.3%<br><br> Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 99, CI 1; composition - men 78, women 22, percent of women 22%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 18.8%"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; elected seats by party - PDGE and aligned coalition 70; composition (including 2 ex-officio) - men 60, women 12, percent of women 16.7%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 99, CI 1; composition - men 78, women 22, percent of women 22%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 18.8%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -624,15 +624,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$23.86 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$23.86 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$25.09 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$25.09 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$26.68 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$26.68 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -647,15 +647,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$17,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$17,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$18,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$18,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$20,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$20,400 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.634 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
"text": "<p>as of 2021, the FAGE’s National Guard (Army) had only three small infantry battalions with limited combat capabilities; the Navy focused on anti-piracy and protecting the country’s natural resources in the Gulf of Guinea; the Navy is small is size, but its inventory included a light frigate and a corvette, as well as several off-shore patrol boats; the Air Force possessed only a few operational combat aircraft and ground attack-capable helicopters</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea.&rdquo;"
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

22
africa/et.json
View file

@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "10 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 self-governing administrations* (astedaderoch, singular - astedader); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sidama, Sumale (Somali), Tigray, Ye Debub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples)"
"text": "11 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sidama, Sumale (Somali), Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples)"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years (may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which coalesced in the first century B.C.)"
@ -622,13 +622,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>House of Federation or Yefedereshein Mikir Bete (153 seats maximum; 144 seats in 2021; members indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 5-year terms)<br>House of People's Representatives or Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete (547 seats maximum; 425 seated in 2021; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; 22 seats reserved for minorities; all members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>House of Federation or Yefedereshein Mikir Bete (153 seats maximum; 144 seats current; members indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 5-year terms)<br>House of People's Representatives or Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete (547 seats maximum; 470 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; 22 seats reserved for minorities; all members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "House of Federation - last held 4 October 2021 (next expected 31 October 2026)<br>House of People's Representatives - last held in two parts on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (next election expected 30 June 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 100, women 44, percent of women 30.6%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - Prosperity Party 410, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, Independents 4; composition - men 244, women 181, percent of women  42.6%; note - total Parliament percent of women 39.5%"
"text": "House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 100, women 44, percent of women 30.6%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - Prosperity Party 410, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, Independents 4; composition - men 275, women 195, percent of women  41.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 38.9%"
},
"note": "<strong>notes:</strong> House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation; percent of vote percentages are calculated on the number of members actually seated versus on the constitutional maximums"
},
@ -724,15 +724,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$264.05 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$264.05 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$248.97 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$248.97 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$229.76 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$229.76 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -747,15 +747,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$92.154 billion (2019 est.)"

20
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -580,10 +580,10 @@
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (58 seats; 53 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 5 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 6 April 2017 (next to be held in 2022)"
"text": "last held on 9 April 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - UDP 37.5%, GDC 17.4%, APRC 16%, PDOIS 9%, NRP 6.3%, PPP 2.5%, other 1.7%, independent 9.6%; seats by party - UDP 31, APRC 5, GDC 5, NRP 5, PDOIS 4, PPP 2, independent 1; composition - men 52, women 6, percent of women 10.3%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 33.9%, UDP 28.3%, independent 22.6%, NRP 7.5%, PDOIS 3.7%, APRL 3.7%; seats by party - NPP 18, UDP 15, independent 12,NRP 4, APRL 2, PDOIS 2; composition - men 52, women 6, percent of women 10.3%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -670,15 +670,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$5.22 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5.22 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.22 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5.22 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$4.92 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4.92 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -693,15 +693,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.746 billion (2019 est.)"

22
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -563,10 +563,10 @@
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (102 seats; members indirectly elected by municipal councils and departmental assemblies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 6-year terms)<br>National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (143 seats; members elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 13 December 2014 (next to be held on 31 December 2020)<br>National Assembly - held in 2 rounds on 6 and 27 October 2018 (next to be held in 2023)"
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 30 January and 6 February 2021 (next to be held in December 2026)<br>National Assembly - held in 2 rounds on 6 and 27 October 2018 (next to be held in 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDG 81, CLR 7, PSD 2, ADERE-UPG 1, UPG 1, PGCI 1, independent 7; composition - men 84, women 18, percent of women 17.6%<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDG 98, The Democrats or LD 11, RV 8, Social Democrats of Gabon 5, RH&amp;M 4, other 9, independent 8; composition - men 123, women 20, percent of women 14%; note - total Parliament percent of women 15.5%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDG 81, CLR 7, PSD 2, ADERE-UPG 1, UPG 1, PGCI 1, independent 7; composition - NA<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDG 98, The Democrats or LD 11, RV 8, Social Democrats of Gabon 5, RH&amp;M 4, other 9, independent 8; composition - men 121, women 22, percent of women 15.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women NA"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -653,15 +653,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$32.05 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$32.05 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$32.48 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$32.48 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$31.25 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$31.25 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -676,15 +676,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$14,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$14,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$15,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$15,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$14,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$14,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$16.064 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@
"text": "members of the Gabonese Defense Forces attempted a failed coup in January 2019"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea.&rdquo;"
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

35
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
"text": "last held on 7 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party (preliminary) - NPP 137, NDC 137, independent 1; composition - NA"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party (preliminary) - NPP 137, NDC 137, independent 1; composition - men 235, women 40, percent of women 14.5%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -686,13 +686,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$164.84 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$164.84 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$164.16 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$164.16 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$154.13 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$154.13 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -709,13 +709,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1030,13 +1030,13 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "challenged by unreliable electricity, Ghana seeks to extend telecom services nationally; investment in fiber infrastructure enabled 600 additional towers to provide basic mobile services; launch of LTE has improved mobile data services, including m-commerce and banking; highly competitive Internet market, most through mobile networks; international submarine cables, and terrestrial cables have improved Internet capacity and reduced prices (2020)"
"text": "challenged by unreliable electricity and shortage of skilled labor, Ghana seeks to extend telecom services nationally; investment in fiber infrastructure and off-grid solutions provide data coverage to over 23 million people; launch of LTE has improved mobile data services, including m-commerce and banking; moderately competitive Internet market, most through mobile networks; international submarine cables, and terrestrial cables have improved Internet capacity&nbsp; (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line about 1 per 100 subscriptions; competition among multiple mobile-cellular providers has spurred growth with a subscribership of more than 130 per 100 persons (2020)"
"text": "fixed-line data about 1 per 100 subscriptions; competition among multiple mobile-cellular providers has spurred growth with a voice subscribership of more than 130 per 100 persons (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 233; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC, MainOne, ACE, WACS and GLO-1 fiber-optic submarine cables that provide connectivity to South and West Africa, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); microwave radio relay link to Panaftel system connects Ghana to its neighbors; Ghana-1 satellite launched in 2020 (2019)"
"text": "country code - 233; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC, MainOne, ACE, WACS and GLO-1 fiber-optic submarine cables that provide connectivity to South and West Africa, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); microwave radio relay link to Panaftel system connects Ghana to its neighbors; GhanaSat-1 nanosatellite launched in 2017 (2019)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments"
},
@ -1109,11 +1109,11 @@
}
},
"Pipelines": {
"text": "394 km gas, 20 km oil, 361 km refined products (2013)"
"text": "681.3 km gas, 11.4 km oil, 435 km refined products (2013)"
},
"Railways": {
"total": {
"text": "947 km (2014)"
"text": "1,300 km (2014)"
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "947 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
@ -1121,13 +1121,16 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "109,515 km (2009)"
"text": "94,203 km (2021)"
},
"paved": {
"text": "13,787 km (2009)"
"text": "14,948 km (2021)"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "95,728 km (2009)"
"text": "50,777 km (2021)"
},
"urban": {
"text": "28,480 km 27% total paved 73% total unpaved "
}
},
"Waterways": {
@ -1184,7 +1187,7 @@
"text": "<p>the military of Ghana traces its origins to the Gold Coast Constabulary that was established in 1879 and renamed the Gold Coast Regiment in 1901; the Gold Coast Regiment was part of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; following independence in 1957, the Gold Coast Regiment formed the basis for the new Ghanaian Army</p> <p>as of 2021, the primary missions for the Ghanaian military included assisting other security services with internal security and patrolling the country’s economic exclusion zone, which has led to efforts to expand the Navy’s capabilities in recent years; since sending a contingent of troops to the Congo in 1960, the Ghana military has been a regular contributor to African- and UN-sponsored peacekeeping missions</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea.”</p>"
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\"</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

53
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Guinea's deep Muslim heritage arrived via the neighboring Almoravid Empire in the 11th century. Following Almoravid decline, Guinea existed on the fringe of several African kingdoms, all competing for regional dominance. In the 13th century, the Mali Empire took control of Guinea, encouraging its already growing Muslim faith. After the fall of the West African empires, various smaller kingdoms controlled Guinea. In the 18th century, Fulani Muslims established an Islamic state in central Guinea that represents one of the earliest examples of a written constitution and alternating leadership. While European traders first arrived in the 16th century, it was the French who secured colonial rule in the 19th century.</p> <p>In 1958, Guinea achieved independence from France. Sekou TOURE became Guinea’s first post-independence president; he established a dictatorial regime and ruled until his death in 1984, after which General Lansana CONTE staged a coup and seized the government. He too established an authoritarian regime and manipulated presidential elections until his death in December 2008, when Captain Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seized power, and suspended the constitution. In September 2009, presidential guards opened fire on an opposition rally, killing more than 150 people in Conakry, the capital. In early December 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and exiled to Burkina Faso. In 2010 and 2013 respectively, the country held its first free and fair presidential and legislative elections. Alpha CONDE won the 2010 and 2015 presidential elections. CONDE's first cabinet was the first all-civilian government in Guinean history. In March 2020, Guinea passed a new constitution in a national referendum that changed presidential term limit rules. CONDE argued that, given this change, he was allowed to run for a third term, which he then won in October 2020. On 5 September 2021, Col Mamady DOUMBOUYA led special forces troops in a successful military coup, ousting and arresting CONDE and establishing the National Committee of Rally and Development (CNRD). DOUMBOUYA and the CNRD  suspended the constitution and dissolved the government and the legislature. DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transition president on 1 October 2021, and appointed Mohamed BEAVOGUI as transition prime minister. BEAVOGUI subsequently formed a largely technocratic cabinet. Guinean authorities are attempting to form a National Transition Council, which will act as a transitional legislature.<br><br></p>"
"text": "<p>Guinea's deep Muslim heritage arrived via the neighboring Almoravid Empire in the 11th century. Following Almoravid decline, Guinea existed on the fringe of several African kingdoms, all competing for regional dominance. In the 13th century, the Mali Empire took control of Guinea, encouraging its already growing Muslim faith. After the fall of the West African empires, various smaller kingdoms controlled Guinea. In the 18th century, Fulani Muslims established an Islamic state in central Guinea that represents one of the earliest examples of a written constitution and alternating leadership. While European traders first arrived in the 16th century, it was the French who secured colonial rule in the 19th century.</p> <p>In 1958, Guinea achieved independence from France. Sekou TOURE became Guinea’s first post-independence president; he established a dictatorial regime and ruled until his death in 1984, after which General Lansana CONTE staged a coup and seized the government. He too established an authoritarian regime and manipulated presidential elections until his death in December 2008, when Captain Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seized power, and suspended the constitution. In September 2009, presidential guards opened fire on an opposition rally, killing more than 150 people in Conakry, the capital. In early December 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and exiled to Burkina Faso. In 2010 and 2013 respectively, the country held its first free and fair presidential and legislative elections. Alpha CONDE won the 2010 and 2015 presidential elections. CONDE's first cabinet was the first all-civilian government in Guinean history. In March 2020, Guinea passed a new constitution in a national referendum that changed presidential term limit rules. CONDE argued that, given this change, he was allowed to run for a third term, which he then won in October 2020. On 5 September 2021, Col Mamady DOUMBOUYA led special forces troops in a successful military coup, ousting and detaining CONDE and establishing the National Committee for Reconciliation (CNRD). DOUMBOUYA and the CNRD  suspended the constitution and dissolved the government and the legislature. DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transition president on 1 October 2021, and appointed Mohamed BEAVOGUI as transition prime minister. on October 7, 2021. BEAVOGUI subsequently formed a largely technocratic cabinet. The National Transition Council (CNT), which acts as the legislative body for the transition, was formed on January 22, 2022.The 81-member CNT is led by Dr. Dansa KOUROUMA and consists of appointed members representing a broad swath of Guinean society. <br><br></p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "previous 1958, 1990; latest promulgated 19 April 2010, approved 7 May 2010"
"text": "currently suspended on September 5, 2021 via t coup d&rsquo;etat. On September 27, 2021 the Transitional Charter was released.&nbsp; It supersedes the constitution until a new constitution is promulgated. previous 1958, 1990, and 2010"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the National Assembly or by the president of the republic; consideration of proposals requires approval by simple majority vote by the Assembly; passage requires approval in referendum; the president can opt to submit amendments directly to the Assembly, in which case approval requires at least two-thirds majority vote; revised in 2020"
@ -584,53 +584,53 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA (since 1 October 2021); note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup that arrested President CONDE, suspended the constitution, and dissolved the government and legislature. On 1 October 2021, Doumbouya was sworn in as transitional president."
"text": "President Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA (since 1 October 2021); note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government and People's National Assembly dissolved; on 1 October 2021, DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Mohamed BEAVOGUI (since 6 October 2021); note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup that arrested President CONDE, suspended the constitution, and dissolved the government of Prime Minister Ibrahima Kassory FOFANA"
"text": "Prime Minister Mohamed BEAVOGUI (since 6 October 2021); note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government of Prime Minister Ibrahima Kassory FOFANA dissolved"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
"text": "formerly, the Council of Ministers appointed by the president; note: on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup on 5 September 2021 in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and dissolved the government and legislature. Future presidential elections and term limits depend upon the National Transition Council&rsquo;s timeline and constitutional referendum;"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 18 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2025); prime minister appointed by the president"
"text": "formerly, the president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term) and the prime minister appointed by the president; election last held on 18 October 2020 (next to be held pending constitutional referendum and timeline published by National Transition Council);&nbsp; note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, and on 1 October 2021,Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president; prime minister appointed by the transition president."
},
"election results": {
"text": "Alpha CONDE reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Alpha CONDE (RPG) 59.5%, Cellou Dalein DIALLO (UFDG) 33.5%, other 7%"
"text": "in the election of 18 October 2020, Alpha CONDE reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Alpha CONDE (RPG) 59.5%, Cellou Dalein DIALLO (UFDG) 33.5%, other 7%; note - following the military coup of 5 September 2021, coup leader Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president on 1 October 2021"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral People's National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale Populaire (114 seats; 76 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote and 38 directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "formerly the unicameral National Transition Council (81 seats; 81 members) directly appointed by the by the CNRD; the members comprise representatives from political parties, civil society, labor unions, defense and security institutions, human rights organizations, Guineans abroad, women, youth, culture, religion, the informal sector, regional leadership, disabled people, the press, and others;28 are women; note - in early September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government and People's National Assembly dissolved; on 22 January 2022, a Transitional National Council was formed with 81 members"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 21 March 2020 (next to be held 1 March 2027)"
"text": "81 members to the Transitional National Council were appointed by the transitional president on 22 January 2022 (elections for a permanent legislature have not been announced as of late January 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "In parliamentary elections, the Rally of the Guinean People-Rainbow wins 57.5% of the vote (79 of 114 seats), the Democratic Union of Guinea 5.3% (4), the Democratic Popular Movement of Guinea 4.1% (3), and the New Democratic Forces 2.8% (3). Turnout is 58.0%. The military junta dissolved the legislature in September 2021 after military officers overthrew President Alpha CONDE. Junta leaders intend to create a transitional legislature by appointment. New legislative elections will be held on an unspecified date in the future."
"text": "81 members of the National Transitional Council appointed on 22 January 2022; the members represent all of the country's socio-professional organizations and political parties"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
"text": "Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (organized into Administrative Chamber and Civil, Penal, and Social Chamber; court consists of the first president, 2 chamber presidents,&nbsp;10 councilors, the solicitor general, and NA deputies); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 members)"
"text": "Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (organized into Administrative Chamber and Civil, Penal, and Social Chamber; court consists of the first president, 2 chamber presidents, 10 councilors, the solicitor general, and NA deputies)."
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Supreme Court first president appointed by the national president after consultation with the National Assembly; other members appointed by presidential decree; members serve until age 65; Constitutional Court member appointments - 2 by the National Assembly and the president of the republic, 3 experienced judges designated by their peers, 1 experienced lawyer, 1 university professor with expertise in public law designated by peers, and 2 experienced representatives of the Independent National Institution of Human Rights; members serve single 9-year terms"
"text": "Supreme Court first president appointed by the national president after consultation with the National Assembly; other members appointed by presidential decree; members serve until age 65; members serve single 9-year terms"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; High Court of Justice or Cour d'Assises; Court of Account (Court of Auditors); Courts of First Instance (Tribunal de Premiere Instance); labor court; military tribunal; justices of the peace; specialized courts"
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Bloc Liberal or BL [Faya MILLIMONO]<br>National Party for Hope and Development or PEDN [Lansana KOUYATE]<br>Rally for the Guinean People or RPG [Vacant]<br>Union for the Progress of Guinea or UPG<br>Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea or UFDG [Cellou Dalein DIALLO]<br>Union of Republican Forces or UFR [Sidya TOURE]",
"note": "<h3>Ruling party</h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Former ruling party Rally of the Guinean People (<em>Rassemblement du Peuple Guinéen, RPG</em>)</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h3>Opposition parties</h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>African Democratic Party of Guinea (<em>Parti démocratique africain de Guinée</em>)</li>\r\n<li>Party of Unity and Progress (<em>Parti de l'Unité et du Progrès, PUP</em>)</li>\r\n<li>Union for Progress and Renewal (<em>Union pour le Progrès et le Renouveau, UPR</em>)</li>\r\n<li>Union for Progress of Guinea (<em>Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée, UPG</em>)</li>\r\n<li>Democratic Party of Guinea-African Democratic Rally (<em>Parti Démocratique de Guinée-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, PDG-RDA</em>)</li>\r\n<li>National Alliance for Progress (<em>Alliance Nationale pour le Progrès, ANP</em>)</li>\r\n<li>Party of the Union for Development (<em>Parti de l’Union pour le Développement, PUD</em>)</li>\r\n<li>Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea ( Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée, UFDG ), led by Cellou Dalein Diallo</li>\r\n<li>Union of Republican Forces (<em>Union des Forces Républicaines</em>, UFR)</li>\r\n<li>the Party of Democrats for Hope (\" PADES\") Led by Dr Ousmane Kaba</li>\r\n<li>National Alliance for Change and Democracy (ANAD) led by Cellou Dalein Diallo</li>\r\n</ul>"
"text": "Bloc Liberal or BL [Faya MILLIMONO]<br>National Party for Hope and Development or PEDN [Lansana KOUYATE]<br>Rally for the Guinean People or RPG [Vacant]<br>Union for the Progress of Guinea or UPG (Jacques GBONIMY)<br>Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea or UFDG [Cellou Dalein DIALLO]<br>Union of Republican Forces or UFR [Sidya TOURE]<br>Democratic Alliance for Renewal or ADR [Alpha Oumar Taran DIALLO]<br>Modern Guinea [Thierno Yaya DIALLO]<br>Party for Progress and Change or PPC [Aboubacar Biro SOUMAH]<br>Rally for the Republic or RPR [Diabaty DORE]<br>Democratic Union for Renewal and Progress or UDRP [Edouard Zoutomou KPOGHOMOU]<br>Guinean Union for Democracy and Development or UGDD [Francis HABA]<br>National Union for Prosperity or UNP [Alpha Mady SOUMAH]<br>Citizen Party for the Defense of Collective Interests or PCDIC [Hamidou BARRY]<br>Democratic Union of Guinea or UDG [Mamadou SYLLA]<br>Union of Democrats for the Renaissance of Guinea or UDRG [Amadou Oury BAH]<br>Party of Citizen Action through Labor or PACT [Makale TRAORE]<br>Union for the Defense of Republican Interests or UDIR [Bouya KONATE]<br>Front for the National Alliance or FAN [Makale CAMARA]<br>Alliance for National Renewal or ARN [Pepe Koulemou KOULEMOU]<br>Democratic Workers' Party of Guinea or PDTG [Talibi Dos CAMARA]<br>Party of Freedom and Progress or PLP [Laye Souleymane DIALLO]<br>Movement for Solidarity and Development or MSD [Abdoulaye DIALLO]<br>New Guinea or NG [Mohamed CISSE]<br>Guinean Party for Peaceful Coexistence and Development or PGCD [Nene Moussa Maleya CAMARA]<br>Guinean Rally for Unity and Development or RGUD [Abraham BOURE]<br>Guinean Party for Solidarity and Democracy or PGSD [Elie KAMANO]<br>New Political Generation or NGP [Badra KONE]<br>African Congress for Democracy and Renewal or CADRE [Daniel KOLIE]<br>Party of Democrats for Hope or PADES [Ousmane KABA]<br>Rally for Renaissance and Development or RRD [Abdoulaye KOUROUMA]<br>Democratic National Movement or MND [Ousmane DORE]<br>New Generation for the Republic or NGR [Abbe SYLLA]<br>Generation for Reconciliation Union and Prosperity or GRUP [Papa Koly KOUROUMA]<br>New Democratic Forces or NFD [Mouctar DIALLO]<br>Union for Progress and Renewal or UPR [Ousmane BAH]<br>National Front for Development or FND [Alhousseine Makanera KAKE]<br>Unity and Progress Party or PUP [Fode BANGOURA]<br>Rally for the Integrated Development of Guinea or RDIG [Jean Marc TELIANO]<br>Alliance for National Renewal or ARENA [Sekou Koureissy CONDE<br>Guinean Rally for Development or RGD [Abdoul Kabele CAMARA]<br>Guinean Renaissance Party or PGR [Ibrahima Sory CONDE]<br>Party of Hope for National Development or PEDN [Lansana KOUYATE]<br>Citizen Generation or GECI [Mohamed SOUMAH]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or UFD [Mamadou Baadiko BAH]<br>Democratic People's Movement of Guinea or MPDG [Siaka BARRY]<br>Guinea for Democracy and Balance or GDE [Aboubacar SOUMAH]",
"note": "<h3>Ruling party<br><br>Guinea is currently lead by the National Committee for Reconciliation and Development, the transition government <br>(<em>Comité national du rassemblement et du développement</em>, CNRD)</h3>\r\n<h3>\n<br>Opposition parties<br><br><br><br>\n</h3>"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Kerfalla YANSANE (since 24 January 2018)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant) Chargé d’Affaires (vacant)   <p> </p>"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2112 Leroy Place NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -647,7 +647,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Steven KOUTSIS (since September 2020)"
"text": "Ambassador Troy FITRELL (since January 2022)&nbsp;"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Transversale No. 2, Centre Administratif de Koloma, Commune de Ratoma, Conakry"
@ -696,15 +696,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$35.08 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$35.08 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$32.78 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$32.78 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$31.03 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$31.03 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -719,15 +719,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.55 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1176,6 +1176,9 @@
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the Army is responsible for external defense, but also has some domestic security responsibilities; piracy and natural resource protection in the Gulf of Guinea are key areas of concern for the small Navy, which possesses only a few patrol boats</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

18
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Various small kingdoms ruled the area of Cote d'Ivoire between the 15th and 19th centuries, when European explorers arrived and then began to expand their presence. In 1844, France established a protectorate. During this period, many of these kingdoms and tribes fought to maintain their cultural identities - some well into the 20th century. For example, the Sanwi kingdom - originally founded in the 17th century - tried to break away from Cote d’Ivoire and establish an independent state in 1969.  <br><br>Cote d’Ivoire achieved independence from France in 1960 but has maintained close ties with France. The export and production of cocoa and foreign investment drove economic growth that led Cote d’Ivoire to become one of the most prosperous states in West Africa. In December 1999,  a military coup overthrew the government. In late 2000, junta leader Robert GUEI held rigged elections and declared himself the winner. Popular protests forced him to step aside and Laurent GBAGBO was elected. In September 2002, Ivoirian dissidents and members of the military launched a failed coup that developed into a civil war. In 2003, a cease-fire resulted in rebels holding the north, the government holding the south, and peacekeeping forces occupying a buffer zone in the middle. In March 2007, President GBAGBO and former rebel leader Guillaume SORO signed an agreement in which SORO joined GBAGBO's government as prime minister. The two agreed to reunite the country by dismantling the buffer zone, integrating rebel forces into the national armed forces, and holding elections. In November 2010, Alassane Dramane OUATTARA won the presidential election, but GBAGBO refused to hand over power, resulting in five months of violent conflict. In April 2011, after widespread fighting, GBAGBO was formally forced from office by armed OUATTARA supporters and UN and French forces. In 2015, OUATTARA won a second term. In October 2020, OUATTARA won a controversial third presidential term, despite a two-term limit in the Ivoirian constitution, in an election boycotted by the opposition. Through political compromise with OUATTARA, the opposition did participate peacefully in March 2021 legislative elections and won a substantial minority of seats. Also in March 2021, the International Criminal Court in The Hague ruled on a final acquittal for GBAGBO, who was on trial for crimes against humanity, paving the way for GBAGBO’s June 2021 return to Abidjan.  </p> <br> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>Various small kingdoms ruled the area of Cote d'Ivoire between the 15th and 19th centuries, when European explorers arrived and then began to expand their presence. In 1844, France established a protectorate. During this period, many of these kingdoms and tribes fought to maintain their cultural identities - some well into the 20th century. For example, the Sanwi kingdom - originally founded in the 17th century - tried to break away from Cote d’Ivoire and establish an independent state in 1969.  <br><br>Cote d’Ivoire achieved independence from France in 1960 but has maintained close ties with France. The export and production of cocoa and foreign investment drove economic growth that led Cote d’Ivoire to become one of the most prosperous states in West Africa. In December 1999, a military coup overthrew the government. In late 2000, junta leader Robert GUEI held rigged elections and declared himself the winner. Popular protests forced him to step aside, and Laurent GBAGBO was elected. In September 2002, Ivoirian dissidents and members of the military launched a failed coup that developed into a civil war. In 2003, a cease-fire resulted in rebels holding the north, the government holding the south, and peacekeeping forces occupying a buffer zone in the middle. In March 2007, President GBAGBO and former rebel leader Guillaume SORO signed an agreement in which SORO joined GBAGBO's government as prime minister. The two agreed to reunite the country by dismantling the buffer zone, integrating rebel forces into the national armed forces, and holding elections. In November 2010, Alassane Dramane OUATTARA won the presidential election, but GBAGBO refused to hand over power, resulting in five months of violent conflict. In April 2011, after widespread fighting, GBAGBO was formally forced from office by armed OUATTARA supporters and UN and French forces. In 2015, OUATTARA won a second term. In October 2020, OUATTARA won a controversial third presidential term, despite a two-term limit in the Ivoirian constitution, in an election boycotted by the opposition. Through political compromise with OUATTARA, the opposition did participate peacefully in March 2021 legislative elections and won a substantial minority of seats. Also in March 2021, the International Criminal Court in The Hague ruled on a final acquittal for GBAGBO, who was on trial for crimes against humanity, paving the way for GBAGBO’s June 2021 return to Abidjan. GBAGBO has publicly met with President OUATTARA since his return in June 2021 as a demonstration of political reconciliation. The next presidential election is scheduled for 2025.</p> <br> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "10,705,384 (2022 est.)",
"text": "28,713,423 (2022 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly taken into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic"
},
"Nationality": {
@ -700,13 +700,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$136.48 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$136.48 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$134.05 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$134.05 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$126.19 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$126.19 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -723,13 +723,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@
"text": "the military has mutinied several times since the late 1990s, most recently in 2017, and has had a large role in the country’s political turmoil; as of late 2021, the FACI was focused on internal security and the growing threat posed by Islamic militants associated with the al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) terrorist group operating across the border in Burkina Faso; AQIM militants conducted significant attacks in the country in 2016 and 2020; Côte d’Ivoire since 2016 has stepped up border security and completed building a joint counter-terrorism training center with France near Abidjan in 2020<br><br>the UN maintained a 9,000-strong peacekeeping force in Cote d’Ivoire (UNOCI) from 2004 until 2017"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea.&rdquo;"
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
}
},
"Terrorism": {

20
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Trade centers such as Mombasa have existed along the Kenyan and Tanzanian coastlines, known as the Land of Zanj, since at least the 2nd century. These centers traded with the outside world, including  China, India, Indonesia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia. By around the 9th century, the mix of Africans, Arabs, and Persians who lived and traded there became known as Swahili (\"people of the coast\") with a distinct language (KiSwahili) and culture. The Portuguese arrived in the 1490s and, using Mombasa as a base, sought to monopolize trade in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese were pushed out in the late 1600s by the combined forces of Oman and Pate, an island off the coast. In 1890, Germany and the UK divided up the region, with the UK taking the north and the Germans the south, including present-day Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda. The British established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which in 1920 was converted into a colony and named Kenya after its highest mountain. Numerous political disputes between the colony and the UK subsequently led to the violent Mau Mau Uprising, which began in 1952, and the eventual declaration of independence in 1963.</p> Jomo KENYATTA, the founding president and an icon of the liberation struggle, led Kenya from independence in 1963 until his death in 1978, when Vice President Daniel Arap MOI took power in a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982, after which time the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) changed the constitution to make itself the sole legal political party in Kenya. MOI acceded to internal and external pressure for political liberalization in late 1991. The ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power in elections in 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud. President MOI stepped down in December 2002 following fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA, the son of founding president Jomo KENYATTA, and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. <br><br>KIBAKI's reelection in 2007 resulted in two months of post-election ethnic violence that caused the death of more than 1,100 people and the dislocation of hundreds of thousands. Opposition candidate, Raila ODINGA, accused the government of widespread vote rigging. African Union-sponsored mediation led by former UN Secretary General Kofi ANNAN resulted in a power-sharing accord that brought ODINGA into the government in the restored position of prime minister. The power sharing accord included a broad reform agenda, the centerpiece of which was constitutional reform. In 2010, Kenyans overwhelmingly adopted a new constitution in a national referendum. The new constitution introduced additional checks and balances to executive power and devolved power and resources to 47 newly created counties. It also eliminated the position of prime minister. Uhuru KENYATTA won the first presidential election under the new constitution in March 2013. KENYATTA won a second and final term in office in November 2017 following a contentious, repeat election."
"text": "<p>Trade centers such as Mombasa have existed along the Kenyan and Tanzanian coastlines, known as the Land of Zanj, since at least the 2nd century. These centers traded with the outside world, including China, India, Indonesia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia. By around the 9th century, the mix of Africans, Arabs, and Persians who lived and traded there became known as Swahili (\"people of the coast\") with a distinct language (KiSwahili) and culture. The Portuguese arrived in the 1490s and, using Mombasa as a base, sought to monopolize trade in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese were pushed out in the late 1600s by the combined forces of Oman and Pate, an island off the coast. In 1890, Germany and the UK divided up the region, with the UK taking the north and the Germans the south, including present-day Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda. The British established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which in 1920 was converted into a colony and named Kenya after its highest mountain. Numerous political disputes between the colony and the UK subsequently led to the violent Mau Mau Uprising, which began in 1952, and the eventual declaration of independence in 1963.</p> Jomo KENYATTA, the founding president and an icon of the liberation struggle, led Kenya from independence in 1963 until his death in 1978, when Vice President Daniel Arap MOI took power in a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982, after which time the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) changed the constitution to make itself the sole legal political party in Kenya. MOI acceded to internal and external pressure for political liberalization in late 1991. The ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power in elections in 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud. President MOI stepped down in December 2002 following fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA, the son of founding president Jomo KENYATTA, and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. <br><br>KIBAKI's reelection in 2007 resulted in two months of post-election ethnic violence that caused the death of more than 1,100 people and the dislocation of hundreds of thousands. Opposition candidate, Raila ODINGA, accused the government of widespread vote rigging. African Union-sponsored mediation led by former UN Secretary General Kofi ANNAN resulted in a power-sharing accord that brought ODINGA into the government in the restored position of prime minister. The power sharing accord included a broad reform agenda, the centerpiece of which was constitutional reform. In 2010, Kenyans overwhelmingly adopted a new constitution in a national referendum. The new constitution introduced additional checks and balances to executive power and devolved power and resources to 47 newly created counties. It also eliminated the position of prime minister. Uhuru KENYATTA won the first presidential election under the new constitution in March 2013. KENYATTA won a second and final term in office in November 2017 following a contentious, repeat election."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -702,15 +702,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$226.94 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$226.94 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$227.64 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$227.64 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$216.05 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$216.05 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
@ -725,15 +725,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$4,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$95.52 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "278,844 (Somalia), 137,776 (South Sudan), 48,284 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 20,523 (Ethiopia), 7,237 (Burundi) (2022)"
"text": "278,998 (Somalia), 137,776 (South Sudan), 48,284 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 20,924 (Ethiopia), 7,521 (Burundi) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2020)"

23
africa/li.json
View file

@ -649,15 +649,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$6.85 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6.85 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$7.05 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$7.05 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$7.21 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$7.21 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -672,15 +672,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.071 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1129,15 +1129,18 @@
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the first militia unit established for defense of the colony was raised in 1832; the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) traces its origins to the 1908 establishment of the Liberia Frontier Force, which became the Liberian National Guard in 1965; the AFL was established in 1970; at the end of the second civil war in 2003, military and police forces were disbanded and approximately 100,000 military, police, and rebel combatants were disarmed; the AFL began to rebuild in 2003 with US assistance and the first infantry battalion of the restructured AFL was re-activated in late 2007; a second battalion was added in 2008</p> <p>the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was established in 2003 as a peacekeeping force; at its height, UNMIL was comprised of about 15,000 personnel, including more than 3,000 troops absorbed from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) peacekeeping mission; Liberian forces reassumed full control of the country’s security in June of 2016, and the UNMIL mission was ended in 2018</p> <p>as of 2021, the AFL was comprised mostly of a small ground force consisting of 2 infantry battalions, while the Coast Guard had only a few small patrol boats; the AFL had no aircraft</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>as the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) continues to drawdown prior to the 1 March 2018 closure date, the peacekeeping force is being reduced to 434 soldiers and two police units; some Liberian refugees still remain in Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and Ghana; Liberia shelters 8,804 Ivoirian refugees, as of 2019</p>"
"text": "<p>as the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) continues to drawdown prior to the 1 March 2018 closure date, the peacekeeping force is being reduced to 434 soldiers and two police units; some Liberian refugees still remain in Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and Ghana; Liberia shelters 7,811 Ivoirian refugees, as of February 2022</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "7,811 (Cote d'Ivoire) (2022)"
"text": "5,365 (Cote d'Ivoire) (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

16
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -651,15 +651,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$4.88 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4.88 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.49 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5.49 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$5.51 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5.51 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -674,15 +674,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.462 billion (2019 est.)"

20
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -618,15 +618,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$70.65 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$70.65 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$102.84 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$102.84 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$100.3 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$100.3 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -641,15 +641,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$10,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$15,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$15,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$15,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$15,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$52.259 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1097,10 +1097,10 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "17,604 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 14,331 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "18,346 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,014 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "179,047 (conflict between pro-QADHAFI and anti-QADHAFI forces in 2011; post-QADHAFI tribal clashes 2014) (2021)"
"text": "168,011 (conflict between pro-QADHAFI and anti-QADHAFI forces in 2011; post-QADHAFI tribal clashes 2014) (2022)"
}
}
}

16
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -676,15 +676,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$41.82 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$41.82 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$43.65 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$43.65 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$41.81 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$41.81 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -699,15 +699,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.964 billion (2019 est.)"

14
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -694,13 +694,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$28.44 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$28.44 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.22 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$28.22 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$26.69 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$26.69 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -717,13 +717,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "33/089 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 12,311 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,460 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "33,089 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 12,377 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,526 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
}
}
}

24
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -698,15 +698,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$44.89 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$44.89 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$45.64 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$45.64 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$43.57 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$43.57 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -721,15 +721,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$17.508 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Mali&rsquo;s telecom systems are challenged by recent conflict, geography, areas of low population, poverty, security issues, and high illiteracy; telecom infrastructure is barely adequate in urban areas and not available in most of the country with underinvestment in fixed-line networks; high mobile penetration and potential for mobile broadband service; local plans for IXP; dependent on neighboring countries for international bandwidth and access to submarine cables; Chinese investment in infrastructure stymied by security issues; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
"text": "Mali&rsquo;s telecom systems are challenged by recent conflict, geography, areas of low population, poverty, security issues, and high illiteracy; telecom infrastructure is barely adequate in urban areas and not available in most of the country with underinvestment in fixed-line networks; high mobile penetration and potential for mobile broadband service; local plans for IXP; dependent on neighboring countries for international bandwidth and access to submarine cables; there are Chinese investment agreements for infrastructure; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line subscribership is over 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership has increased sharply to 125 per 100 persons; increasing use of local radio loops to extend network coverage to remote areas (2020)"
@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 223; satellite communications center and fiber-optic links to neighboring countries; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean, 1 Indian Ocean)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation is slow; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "national public TV broadcaster; 2 privately owned companies provide subscription services to foreign multi-channel TV packages; national public radio broadcaster supplemented by a large number of privately owned and community broadcast stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@
"text": "Mali is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane&nbsp;"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "prior to the coups in August 2020 and May 2021, the Malian military had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012); the military collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants; it has been since rebuilt, but continues to have limited capabilities and is heavily reliant on external assistance <br><br>as of 2022, Malian security forces were conducting operations against insurgents and terrorist groups in the eastern, central, and northern parts of the country<br><br>the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013; the Mission's responsibilities include providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; as of November 2021, MINUSMA had around 18,000 personnel deployed; in June 2021, MINUSMA's mission was extended until the end of June 2022<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM-M) and the French military have also operated in the country since 2013; the EUTM-M provides advice and training to the Malian Armed Forces and military assistance to the G5 Sahel Joint Force; as 2021, the mission included almost 700 personnel from 25 European countries; as of early 2022, the French had approximately 2,400 troops providing military assistance and conducting counter-terrorism/counter-insurgency operations; note - in February 2022, the EU and France both announced they would remove their personnel from Mali, citing obstructions from the ruling military government"
"text": "prior to the coups in August 2020 and May 2021, the Malian military had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012); the military collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants; it has been since rebuilt, but continues to have limited capabilities and is heavily reliant on external assistance <br><br>as of 2022, Malian security forces were conducting operations against insurgents and terrorist groups in the eastern, central, and northern parts of the country<br><br>the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013; the Mission's responsibilities include providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; as of November 2021, MINUSMA had around 18,000 personnel deployed; in June 2021, MINUSMA's mission was extended until the end of June 2022<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM-M) and the French military have also operated in the country since 2013; the EUTM-M provides advice and training to the Malian Armed Forces and military assistance to the G5 Sahel Joint Force; as 2021, the mission included almost 700 personnel from 25 European countries; as of early 2022, the French had approximately 2,400 troops providing military assistance and conducting counter-terrorism/counter-insurgency operations; note - in February 2022, France announced it would remove its personnel from Mali, citing obstructions from the ruling military government; in April of 2022, the EU said it would halt its training program in Mali"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "20,910 (Niger), 14,965 (Mauritania), 14,932 (Burkina Faso) (2022)"
"text": "21,645 (Niger), 14,965 (Mauritania), 14,934 (Burkina Faso) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "350,110 (Tuareg rebellion since 2012) (2021)"

16
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -702,15 +702,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$259.42 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$259.42 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$279.3 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$279.3 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$272.53 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$272.53 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
@ -725,15 +725,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$7,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$7,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$7,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$7,400 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$118.858 billion (2019 est.)"

14
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Mauritius has not had a question on ethnicity on its national census since 1972"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Creole 86.5%, Bhojpuri 5.3%, French 4.1%, two languages 1.4%, other 2.6% (includes English, the official language of the National Assembly, which is spoken by less than 1% of the population), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)"
"text": "Creole 86.5%, Bhojpuri 5.3%, French 4.1%, two languages 1.4%, other 2.6% (includes English, one of the two official languages of the National Assembly, which is spoken by less than 1% of the population), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Hindu 48.5%, Roman Catholic 26.3%, Muslim 17.3%, other Christian 6.4%, other 0.6%, none 0.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)"
@ -623,13 +623,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$24.64 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$24.64 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.95 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$28.95 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$28.1 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$28.1 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -646,13 +646,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$19,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$19,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$22,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$22,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$22,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$22,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

24
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -128,11 +128,11 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Black Moors (Haratines - Arab-speaking descendants of African origin who are or were enslaved by white Moors) 40%, White Moors (of Arab-Berber descent, known as Beydane) 30%, Sub-Saharan Mauritanians (non-Arabic speaking, largely resident in or originating from the Senegal River Valley, including Halpulaar, Fulani, Soninke, Wolof, and Bambara ethnic groups) 30%"
"text": "Black Moors (Haratines - Arabic-speaking descendants of African origin who are or were enslaved by white Moors) 40%, White Moors (of Arab-Berber descent, known as Beydane) 30%, Sub-Saharan Mauritanians (non-Arabic speaking, largely resident in or originating from the Senegal River Valley, including Halpulaar, Fulani, Soninke, Wolof, and Bambara ethnic groups) 30%"
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
"text": "Arabic (official and national), Pular, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French; note - the spoken Arabic in Mauritania differs considerably from the modern standard Arabic used for official written purposes or in the media; the Mauritanian dialect, which incorporates many Berber words, is referred to as Hassaniya"
"text": "Arabic (official and national), Pular, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French; note - the spoken Arabic in Mauritania differs considerably from the Modern Standard Arabic used for official written purposes or in the media; the Mauritanian dialect, which incorporates many Berber words, is referred to as Hassaniya"
},
"major-language sample(s)": {
"text": "<br>كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
@ -695,13 +695,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$23.17 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$23.17 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$23.52 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$23.52 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$22.2 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$22.2 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -718,15 +718,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$706 million (2018 est.)"
@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Mauritania&rsquo;s small population and low economic output limit sustained growth; transparency and tax burdens hinder foreign investment; World Bank and European Investment Bank support regulations to promote fixed-line broadband, improvement of the national backbone network, and connectivity to international cables; limited system of cable and open-wire lines, mobile-cellular services expanding though monopolies, and little stimulus for competition; 3G penetration high yet little development in LTE; mobile broadband access speeds are low; importer of broadcasting equipment from UAE (2020)"
"text": "Mauritania&rsquo;s small population and low economic output limit sustained growth; transparency and tax burdens hinder foreign investment; World Bank and European Investment Bank support regulatory reforms to promote fixed-line broadband, improvement of the national backbone network, and connectivity to international cables; limited system of cable and open-wire lines, mobile-cellular services expanding though monopolies, and little stimulus for competition; 3G penetration high yet little development in LTE; mobile broadband access speeds are low; importer of broadcasting equipment from UAE (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line teledensity roughly 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular network coverage extends mainly to urban areas with a teledensity of roughly 106 per 100 persons; mostly cable and open-wire lines; a domestic satellite telecommunications system links Nouakchott with regional capitals (2020)"
@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "10 TV stations: 5 government-owned and 5 private; in October 2017, the government suspended all private TV stations due to non-payment of broadcasting fees; as of April 2018, only one private TV station was broadcasting, Al Mourabitoune, the official TV of the Mauritanian Islamist party, Tewassoul; the other stations are negotiating payment options with the government and hope to be back on the air soon; 18 radio broadcasters: 15 government-owned, 3 (Radio Nouakchott Libre, Radio Tenwir, Radio Kobeni) private; all 3 private radio stations broadcast from Nouakchott; of the 15 government stations, 3 broadcast from Nouakchott (Radio Mauritanie, Radio Jeunesse, Radio Koran) and the other 12 broadcast from each of the 12 regions outside Nouakchott; Radio Jeunesse and Radio Koran are now also being re-broadcast in the regions (2019)"
"text": "12 TV stations: 6 government-owned and 6 private (the 6th was started in early 2022, owed by the President of Mauritanian Businessmen); in October 2017, the government suspended most private TV stations due to non-payment of broadcasting fees, but they later negotiated payment options with the government and are back since 2019. There are 19 radio broadcasters: 15 government-owned, 4 (Radio Nouakchott Libre, Radio Tenwir, Radio Kobeni and Mauritanid) private; all 4 private radio stations broadcast from Nouakchott; of the 15 government stations, 4 broadcast from Nouakchott (Radio Mauritanie, Radio Jeunesse, Radio Koran and Mauritanid) and the other 12 broadcast from each of the 12 regions outside Nouakchott; Radio Jeunesse and Radio Koran are now also being re-broadcast in all the regions. (2022)"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".mr"
@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "26,001 (Sahrawis) (mid-year 2021); 72,816 (Mali) (2021)"
"text": "26,001 (Sahrawis) (mid-year 2021); 80,373 (Mali) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

14
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -699,13 +699,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$38.42 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$38.42 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$38.91 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$38.91 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$38.04 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$38.04 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -719,13 +719,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "10,786 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,395 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "10,786 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,447 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "881,047 (violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2022)"

16
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
"text": "last held on 27 December 2020 (next to be held in 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - percent of vote by party - PNDS-Tarrayya 37.04%, MODEN/FA Lumana 8.71%, MPR-Jamhuriya 7.59%, MNSD-Nassara 6.77%,&nbsp; RDR-Tchanji 4.41%, CPR-Inganci 4.15%, MPN-Kishin Kassa 3.97%, PJP Generation Dubara 2.88%, ANDP Zaman Lahya 2.46%, RPP Farrilla 2.10%, ARD Adaltchi-Mutuntchi 1.74%, AMEN AMIN 1.43%, MDEN Falala 1.42%, other 15; seats by party - PNDS-Tarrayya 79, MODEN/FA Lumana 19, MPR-Jamhuriya 14, MNSD-Nassara 13, CPR-Inganci 8, MPN-Kishin Kassa 6, ANDP-Zaman Lahiya 3, RPP Farrilla 2, PJP Generation Dubara 2, ARD Adaltchi-Mutuntchi 2, AMEN AMIN 2, other 10; composition - men 123, women 43, percent of women 25.9%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - percent of vote by party - PNDS-Tarrayya 37.04%, MODEN/FA Lumana 8.71%, MPR-Jamhuriya 7.59%, MNSD-Nassara 6.77%,&nbsp; RDR-Tchanji 4.41%, CPR-Inganci 4.15%, MPN-Kishin Kassa 3.97%, PJP Generation Dubara 2.88%, ANDP Zaman Lahya 2.46%, RPP Farrilla 2.10%, ARD Adaltchi-Mutuntchi 1.74%, AMEN AMIN 1.43%, MDEN Falala 1.42%, other 15.33%; seats by party - PNDS-Tarrayya 79, MODEN/FA Lumana 19, MPR-Jamhuriya 14, MNSD-Nassara 13, CPR-Inganci 8, MPN-Kishin Kassa 6, ANDP-Zaman Lahiya 3, RPP Farrilla 2, PJP Generation Dubara 2, ARD Adaltchi-Mutuntchi 2, AMEN AMIN 2, other 16; composition - men 123, women 43, percent of women 25.9%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -704,13 +704,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$28.97 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$28.97 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.54 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$28.54 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$26.95 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$26.95 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -727,13 +727,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "187,145 (Nigeria), 61,487 (Mali) (2022)"
"text": "187,145 (Nigeria), 61,534 (Mali) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "264,257 (includes the regions of Diffa, Tillaberi, and Tahoua; unknown how many of the 11,000 people displaced by clashes between government forces and the Tuareg militant group, Niger Movement for Justice, in 2007 are still displaced; inter-communal violence; Boko Haram attacks in southern Niger, 2015) (2022)"

18
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -708,13 +708,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1,013,530,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,013,530,000,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1,032,050,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,032,050,000,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1,009,750,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,009,750,000,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -731,13 +731,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "one of the larger telecom markets in Africa subject to sporadic access to electricity and vandalism of infrastructure; most Internet connections are via mobile networks; foreign investment presence, particularly from China; market competition with affordable access; LTE technologies available but GSM is dominant; mobile penetration high due to use of multiple SIM cards and phones; government committed to expanding broadband penetration; operators to deploy fiber optic cable in six geopolitical zones and Lagos; operators invested in base stations to deplete network congestion; submarine cable break in 2020 slowed speeds and interrupted connectivity; importer of phones and broadcast equipment from China; Nigeria concluded its first 5G spectrum auction in 2021 and granted licenses to two firms: MTN Nigeria and Mafab Communications. &nbsp;Construction of 5G infrastructure has not yet been completed. (2020)"
"text": "one of the larger telecom markets in Africa subject to sporadic access to electricity and vandalism of infrastructure; most Internet connections are via mobile networks; foreign investment presence, particularly from China; market competition with affordable access; LTE technologies available but GSM is dominant; mobile penetration high due to use of multiple SIM cards and phones; government committed to expanding broadband penetration; operators to deploy fiber optic cable in six geopolitical zones and Lagos; operators invested in base stations to deplete network congestion; submarine cable break in 2020 slowed speeds and interrupted connectivity; importer of phones and broadcast equipment from China; Nigeria concluded its first 5G spectrum auction in 2021 and granted licenses to two firms: MTN Nigeria and Mafab Communications. &nbsp;Construction of 5G infrastructure has not yet been completed. (2021)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line subscribership remains less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular services growing rapidly, in part responding to the shortcomings of the fixed-line network; multiple cellular providers operate nationally with subscribership base over 99 per 100 persons (2020)"
@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
"text": "as of 2022, the Nigerian military was sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; it was focused largely on internal security and faced a number of challenges that have stretched its resources, however; in the northeast, the military was conducting counterinsurgency/counter-terrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009 (as of late 2021); in the northwest, it faced growing threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and violence associated with historical and ongoing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISWA terrorists; bandits in the northwest are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 since the mid-2010s; the military also continued to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years; in May 2021, a contingent of military troops and police were deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)<br><br> <p>the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea.”</p>"
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\"</p>"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "73,542 (Cameroon) (2022)"
"text": "77,379 (Cameroon) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3,030,544 (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2022)"

2
africa/od.json
View file

@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "308,475 (Sudan), 18,514 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
"text": "309,025 (Sudan), 18,514 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1,436,000 (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2020)"

12
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -613,13 +613,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.64 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.64 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$3.73 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3.73 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$3.56 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3.56 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -636,13 +636,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

14
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -669,13 +669,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$27.18 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$27.18 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.13 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$28.13 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$25.7 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$25.7 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -692,13 +692,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "77,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 47,989 (Burundi) (2022)"
"text": "77,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,125 (Burundi) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)"

16
africa/se.json
View file

@ -606,15 +606,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.4 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.4 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.69 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.69 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$2.65 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.65 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -629,15 +629,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$24,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$24,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$27,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$27,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$27,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$27,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.748 billion (2019 est.)"

16
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -682,15 +682,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$680.04 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$680.04 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$730.91 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$730.91 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$729.8 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$729.8 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
@ -705,15 +705,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$11,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$11,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$12,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$12,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$12,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$12,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$350.032 billion (2019 est.)"

20
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -651,7 +651,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Tulinabo S. MUSHINGI (since August 2017); note - also accredited to Guinea-Bissau"
"text": "Ambassador Michael RAYNOR (since February 2022); note - also accredited to Guinea-Bissau"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Route des Almadies, Dakar"
@ -697,15 +697,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$55.26 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$55.26 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$54.78 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$54.78 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$52.47 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$52.47 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -720,15 +720,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$23.576 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@
"note": "note - in 2021, Senegal also had over 700 police deployed on UN missions"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>as of 2021, Senegalese security forces continued to be engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance; while violent incidents have decreased since a tacit cease-fire was reached in 2012, the insurgency, which began in 1982, remains one of longest running low-level conflicts in the world, claiming more than 5,000 lives and leaving another 60,000 displaced</p>"
"text": "<p>Senegalese security forces continued to be engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance; while violent incidents have decreased since a tacit cease-fire was reached in 2012, the insurgency, which began in 1982, remains one of longest running low-level conflicts in the world, claiming more than 5,000 lives and leaving another 60,000 displaced</p>"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

14
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -659,15 +659,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$13.15 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$13.15 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$13.44 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$13.44 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$12.72 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$12.72 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -682,13 +682,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

23
africa/so.json
View file

@ -621,15 +621,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$13.19 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$13.19 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$13.39 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$13.39 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$13.01 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$13.01 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 US dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 US dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -644,14 +644,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "$900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.052 billion (2017 est.)"
@ -1032,10 +1033,10 @@
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscription is authorized, but not currently utilized (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>as of 2022, a significant portion of the country remained outside government control and under the control of the insurgent Islamist group al-Shabaab; al-Shabaab contested government control in some other areas (see Appendix T)<br><br>as of 2022, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020-2021, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of 2021, it numbered about 1,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops</p> AMISOM has operated in the country with the approval of the United Nations (UN) since 2007; its peacekeeping mission includes assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; as of early 2022, AMISOM had about 20,000 military troops from six African countries deployed in Somalia; note - AMISOM's mandate scheduled to end on 31 March 2022; it is to be replaced by the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission will be to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners to gradually transfer security responsibilities from AMISOM to Somali security forces<br><br>UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the Federal Government of Somalia to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community<br><br>the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate unilateral military training missions in Somalia; the UAE also maintains a base in Somalia (Somaliland)"
"text": "<p>as of 2022, a significant portion of the country remained outside government control and under the control of the insurgent Islamist group al-Shabaab; al-Shabaab contested government control in some other areas (see Appendix T)<br><br>as of 2022, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020-2021, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of 2021, it numbered about 1,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops</p> AMISOM has operated in the country with the approval of the United Nations (UN) since 2007; its peacekeeping mission includes assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; as of early 2022, AMISOM had about 20,000 military troops from six African countries deployed in Somalia; note - AMISOM's mandate scheduled to end on 31 March 2022; it is to be replaced by the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission will be to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners to gradually transfer security responsibilities from AMISOM to Somali security forces<br><br>UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the Federal Government of Somalia to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community<br><br>the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate unilateral military training missions in Somalia; the UAE also maintains a military presence in Somalia (Somaliland)"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau’s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received zero incidents of piracy and armed robbery in 2020 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a logistical base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa</p>"
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau’s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a logistical base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa</p>"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -1053,7 +1054,7 @@
"text": "6,979 (Yemen) (mid-year 2021)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.968 million (civil war since 1988, clan-based competition for resources; 2011 famine; insecurity because of fighting between al-Shabaab and the Transitional Federal Government's allied forces) (2020)"
"text": "2.968 million (civil war since 1988, clan-based competition for resources; 2011 famine; insecurity because of fighting between al-Shabaab and the Transitional Federal Government's allied forces) (2022)"
}
}
}

24
africa/su.json
View file

@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Sudanese Arab (approximately 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Ingessana, Uduk,Fallata, Masalit, Dajo, Gimir, Tunjur, Berti; there are over 500 ethnic groups"
"text": "Sudanese Arab (approximately 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Ingessana, Uduk, Fallata, Masalit, Dajo, Gimir, Tunjur, Berti; there are over 500 ethnic groups"
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
@ -691,15 +691,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$176.4 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$176.4 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$179.2 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$179.2 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$181.61 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$181.61 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -714,15 +714,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$4,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$24.918 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1031,10 +1031,10 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 249; landing points for the EASSy, FALCON&nbsp;and SAS-1,-2, fiber-optic submarine cable systems linking Africa, the Middle East, Indian Ocean Islands and Asia; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn because of supply-chain disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn because of supply-chain disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes. Security services imposed periodic internet and cellular communication blackouts during civilian protests of the military takeover in October, November, and December 2021."
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the Sudanese Government directly controls TV and radio, requiring that both media reflect government policies; TV has a permanent military censor (2019)"
"text": "Following the establishment of Sudan&rsquo;s civilian-led transitional government in August 2019, government-owned broadcasters became increasingly independent from government and military control. Following the October 2021 military takeover, additional restrictions were imposed on these government-owned broadcasters, which now practice a heightened degree of self-censorship but still operate more independently than in the pre-2019 environment. (2022)"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".sd"
@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "799,911 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 127,959 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,482 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,406 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 27,867 (Central African Republic) (2022)"
"text": "799,911 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 128,996 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,482 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 73,335 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 28,023 (Central African Republic) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2,276,000 (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2020)"

18
africa/to.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>From the 11th to the 16th centuries, various ethnic groups settled the Togo region. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the coastal region became a major trading center for enslaved people, and the surrounding region  took on the name of \"The Slave Coast.\" In 1884, Germany declared a region including present-day Togo as a protectorate called Togoland. After World War I, rule over Togo was transferred to France. French Togoland became Togo upon independence in 1960. Gen. Gnassingbe EYADEMA, installed as military ruler in 1967, ruled Togo with a heavy hand for almost four decades. Despite the facade of multi-party elections instituted in the early 1990s, the government was largely dominated by President EYADEMA, whose Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) party has been in power almost continually since 1967 and its successor, the Union for the Republic, maintains a majority of seats in today's legislature. Upon EYADEMA's death in February 2005, the military installed the president's son, Faure GNASSINGBE, and then engineered his formal election two months later. Togo held its first relatively free and fair legislative elections in October 2007. Since then, President GNASSINGBE has started the country along a gradual path to democratic reform. Togo has held multiple presidential and legislative elections, and in 2019 held its first local elections in 32 years. Despite those positive moves, political reconciliation has moved slowly, and the country experiences periodic outbursts of protests by frustrated citizens that have led to violence between security forces and protesters. Constitutional changes in 2019 to institute a runoff system in presidential elections and to establish term limits has done little to reduce the resentment many Togolese feel after more than 50 years of one-family rule. GNASSINGBE became eligible for his current fourth term and one additional fifth term under the new rules.</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>From the 11th to the 16th centuries, various ethnic groups settled the Togo region. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the coastal region became a major trading center for enslaved people, and the surrounding region  took on the name of \"The Slave Coast.\" In 1884, Germany declared a region including present-day Togo as a protectorate called Togoland. After World War I, rule over Togo was transferred to France. French Togoland became Togo upon independence in 1960. Gen. Gnassingbe EYADEMA, installed as military ruler in 1967, ruled Togo with a heavy hand for almost four decades. Despite the facade of multi-party elections instituted in the early 1990s, the government was largely dominated by President EYADEMA, whose Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) party has been in power almost continually since 1967 and its successor, the Union for the Republic, maintains a majority of seats in today's legislature. Upon EYADEMA's death in February 2005, the military installed the president's son, Faure GNASSINGBE, and then engineered his formal election two months later. Togo held its first relatively free and fair legislative elections in October 2007. Since then, President GNASSINGBE has started the country along a gradual path to democratic reform. Togo has held multiple presidential and legislative elections, and in 2019 held its first local elections in 32 years. Despite those positive moves, political reconciliation has moved slowly, and the country experiences periodic outbursts of protests by frustrated citizens that have led to violence between security forces and protesters. Constitutional changes in 2019 to institute a runoff system in presidential elections and to establish term limits has done little to reduce the resentment many Togolese feel after more than 50 years of one-family rule. GNASSINGBE became eligible for his current fourth term and one additional fifth term under the new rules. The next presidential election will be in 2025. </p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -683,13 +683,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$17.45 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$17.45 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$17.15 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$17.15 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$16.26 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$16.26 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -706,13 +706,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@
"text": "<p>the first Togolese Army unit was created in 1963, while the Air Force was established in 1964; the Navy was not established until 1976; since its creation, the Togolese military has a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize; over the same period, the military has increased its role in UN peacekeeping activities and as of 2021, more than 10% of the Army was deployed on peacekeeping missions; Togolese police have also been deployed on peacekeeping operations, and Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the Navy and Air Force have increasingly focused on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea.&rdquo;"
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "16,782 (Ghana) (2022)"
"text": "8,391 (Ghana) (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

18
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -629,15 +629,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$890 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$890 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$860 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$860 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$840 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$840 million (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -652,15 +652,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$4,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$0 (2018 est.)"
@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@
"text": "<p>the FASTP is one of the smallest militaries in Africa and consists of only a few companies of ground troops and a few small patrol boats; as of 2021, it did not have an air force</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea.&rdquo;"
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

12
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -643,13 +643,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$114.97 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$114.97 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$125.78 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$125.78 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$124.48 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$124.48 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -666,13 +666,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$9,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$9,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$10,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$10,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$10,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$10,800 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

18
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -704,15 +704,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$152.79 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$152.79 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$149.79 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$149.79 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$141.59 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$141.59 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
@ -727,15 +727,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$60.633 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "126,663 (Burundi), 79,839 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
"text": "127,009 (Burundi), 79,839 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

14
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -681,13 +681,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$99.61 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$99.61 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$96.84 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$96.84 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$90.67 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$90.67 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -704,13 +704,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "962,360 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 459,073 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,555 (Burundi), 55,579 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 25,999 (Rwanda), 22,096 (Eritrea) (2022)"
"text": "962,360 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 459,073 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,555 (Burundi), 55,579 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 26,092 (Rwanda), 22,843 (Eritrea) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

16
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -690,15 +690,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$45.16 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$45.16 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$44.27 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$44.27 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$41.88 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$41.88 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -713,15 +713,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.271 billion (2018 est.)"

16
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -682,15 +682,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$22.6 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$22.6 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$24.56 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$24.56 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$24.71 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$24.71 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
@ -705,15 +705,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$9,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$9,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$10,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$10,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.372 billion (2019 est.)"

20
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -558,13 +558,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament (Libandla) consists of:<br> Senate (30 seats; 20 members appointed by the monarch and 10 indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the House of Assembly; members serve 5-year terms)<br>House of Assembly (73 seats; 59 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies or tinkhundla by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed, 10 members appointed by the monarch, 4 women elected by the members if representation of elected women is less than 30%; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament (Libandla) consists of:<br> Senate (30 seats; 20 members appointed by the monarch and 10 indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the House of Assembly; members serve 5-year terms)<br>House of Assembly (70 seats statutory, current 74; 59 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies or tinkhundla by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed, 10 members appointed by the monarch, 4 women elected by the members if representation of elected women is less than 30%, and 1 ex-officio member - the attorney general; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 23 October 2018 (next to be held - 31 October 2023)<br>House of Assembly - last held on 21 September 2018 (next to be held in 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of seats by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 20, women 10, percent of women 33.3% <br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 59; composition - men 60, women 5, percent of women 7.7%; note - total Parliament percent of women 15.8%"
"text": "Senate - percent of seats by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 18, women 12, percent of women 40% <br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 59; composition - men 65, women 9, percent of women 12.2%; note - total Parliament percent of women 20.2%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -643,15 +643,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$9.74 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$9.74 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$9.9 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$9.9 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$9.68 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$9.68 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -666,15 +666,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$8,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$8,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$8,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$8,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.484 billion (2019 est.)"

14
africa/za.json
View file

@ -675,13 +675,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$60.12 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$60.12 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$61.99 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$61.99 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$61.1 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$61.1 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -698,13 +698,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "66,027 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,234 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "66,027 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,240 (Burundi) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

14
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -681,13 +681,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$40.79 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$40.79 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$44.34 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$44.34 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$48.25 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$48.25 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -704,13 +704,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,285 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "11,285 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,247 (Mozambique) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

16
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -664,15 +664,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1,250,900,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,250,900,000,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1,254,480,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,254,480,000,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1,227,940,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,227,940,000,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
@ -687,15 +687,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$48,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$48,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$49,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$49,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$49,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$49,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1,390,790,000,000 (2019 est.)"

12
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -595,13 +595,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.71 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.71 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.78 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.78 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.76 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.76 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -618,13 +618,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -634,13 +634,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$9.86 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$9.86 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$12.18 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$12.18 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$12.23 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$12.23 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -657,13 +657,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$11,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$11,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$13,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$13,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$13,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$13,800 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

7
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -589,10 +589,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$390 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$390 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$390 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$390 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$389 million (2017 est.)"
@ -619,8 +619,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$3,200 (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$328 million (2017 est.)"

12
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -599,13 +599,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$270 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$270 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$270 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$270 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$260 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$260 million (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -622,13 +622,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -601,13 +601,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$850 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$850 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$930 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$930 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$910 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$910 million (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -624,13 +624,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

9
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -548,15 +548,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$150 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$150 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$150 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$150 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$137 million (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -578,8 +578,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$10,667 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 US dollars"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$114 million (2017 est.)"

16
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -637,15 +637,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$215.6 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$215.6 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$213.5 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$213.5 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$210.07 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$210.07 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
@ -660,15 +660,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$42,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$42,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$42,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$42,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$42,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$42,900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$205.202 billion (2019 est.)"

7
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -620,10 +620,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$320 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$320 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$330 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$330 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$317 million (2017 est.)"
@ -650,8 +650,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$17,841 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$292 million (2017 est.)"

7
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -643,10 +643,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$240 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$240 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$220 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$220 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$219 million (2017 est.)"
@ -673,8 +673,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$3,776 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$222 million (2017 est.)"

2
australia-oceania/tl.json
View file

@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$4,292 (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars."
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.658 million (2017 est.)",

7
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -615,10 +615,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$670 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$670 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$660 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$660 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$660 million (2017 est.)"
@ -645,8 +645,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$6,472 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$455 million (2017 est.)"

12
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -545,13 +545,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$50 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$50 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$50 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$50 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$50 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$50 million (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -568,13 +568,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -622,13 +622,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.25 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.25 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.28 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.28 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.24 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.24 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -645,13 +645,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$6,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$6,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$6,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$6,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -573,13 +573,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.76 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.76 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.09 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.09 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$2.02 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.02 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -596,13 +596,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$18,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$18,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$21,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$21,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$21,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$21,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

14
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -617,13 +617,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.7 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.7 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$4.49 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4.49 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$4.49 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4.49 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -640,13 +640,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$12,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$12,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$15,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$15,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$15,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$15,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "sugar cane, poultry, vegetables, milk, eggs, pork, coconuts, pulses nes, sweet potatoes, tropical fruit"
"text": "sugar cane, poultry, vegetables, milk, eggs, pork, coconuts, pulses, sweet potatoes, tropical fruit"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export"

12
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -547,13 +547,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$12.1 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$12.1 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$14.45 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$14.45 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$14.28 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$14.28 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -570,13 +570,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$30,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$30,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$37,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$37,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$37,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$37,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

14
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
"text": "English 62.9% (official), Spanish 56.6%, Creole 44.6%, Maya 10.5%, German 3.2%, Garifuna 2.9%, other 1.8%, unknown 0.3%, none 0.2% (cannot speak); note - shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census (2010 est.)"
"text": "English 62.9% (official), Spanish 56.6%, Creole 44.6%, Maya 10.5%, German 3.2%, Garifuna 2.9%, other 1.8%, unknown 0.5%; note - shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census (2010 est.)"
},
"major-language sample(s)": {
"text": "<br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)<br><br>La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)"
@ -615,13 +615,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.43 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.43 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.83 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.83 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$2.78 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.78 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -638,13 +638,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$7,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$7,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$7,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$7,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -665,13 +665,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$100.25 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$100.25 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$105.02 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$105.02 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$102.79 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$102.79 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -688,13 +688,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$19,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$19,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$20,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$20,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$20,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$20,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

2
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "4,188,853 (2022 est.)"
"text": "11,008,112 (2022 est.)"
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {

14
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
"text": "last held on&nbsp;6 December 2019 (next to be held in 2024); note - tradition dictates that the election is held within 5 years of the last election, but technically it is 5 years from the first seating of parliament plus a 90-day grace period"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - DLP 59.0%, UWP 41.0%; seats by party - DLP 18, UWP 3"
"text": "percent of vote by party - DLP 59.0%, UWP 41.0%; seats by party - DLP 18, UWP 3; composition - men 21, women 11, percent of women 34.4%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -529,13 +529,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$710 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$710 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$850 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$850 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$830 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$830 million (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -552,13 +552,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$9,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$9,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$11,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$11,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$11,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$11,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

16
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -583,13 +583,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:<br>Senate or Senado (32 seats; 26 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, and 6 members indirectly elected based upon province-wide party plurality votes for its candidates to the Chamber of Deputies; all members serve 4-year terms; note - in 2019, the Central Election Commission changed the electoral system for seats in26 constituencies to direct simple majority but retained indirect election for the remaining 6 constituencies; previously all 32 members were indirectly elected; the change had been challenged by the ruling and opposition parties)<br>House of Representatives or Camara de Diputados (190 seats; 178 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method, 5 members in a nationwide constituency and 7 diaspora members directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:<br>Senate or Senado (32 seats; 26 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, and 6 members indirectly elected based upon province-wide party plurality votes for its candidates to the Chamber of Deputies; all members serve 4-year terms; note - in 2019, the Central Election Commission changed the electoral system for seats in26 constituencies to direct simple majority but retained indirect election for the remaining 6 constituencies; previously all 32 members were indirectly elected; the change had been challenged by the ruling and opposition parties)<br><br>House of Representatives or Camara de Diputados (190 seats; 178 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method, 5 members in a nationwide constituency and 7 diaspora members directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held 2024)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held in 2024); note - the 2020 election was rescheduled from 17 May to 5 July 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 17, PLD 6, PRSC 6, BIS 1, DXC 1, FP 1<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 86, PLD 75,  PRSC 6, PRD 4, Broad Front 3, FP 3, AP 2, APD 2, BIS 2, DXC 2, other 5"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 17, PLD 6, PRSC 6, BIS 1, DXC 1, FP 1; composition - men 28, women 4, percent of women 12.5%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 86, PLD 75,  PRSC 6, PRD 4, Broad Front 3, FP 3, AP 2, APD 2, BIS 2, DXC 2, other 5; composition - men 137, women 53, percent of women 27.9%; note - total National Congress percent of women 25.7%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -679,13 +679,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$184.45 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$184.45 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$197.74 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$197.74 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$188.23 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$188.23 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -702,13 +702,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$17,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$17,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$18,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$18,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$17,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$17,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -662,13 +662,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$52.26 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$52.26 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$56.77 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$56.77 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$55.31 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$55.31 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -685,13 +685,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$8,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$8,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$8,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$8,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -575,13 +575,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.7 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.7 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.91 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.91 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.87 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.87 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -598,13 +598,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$15,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$15,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$17,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$17,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$16,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$16,800 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -672,13 +672,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$141.5 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$141.5 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$143.68 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$143.68 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$138.33 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$138.33 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -695,13 +695,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$8,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$8,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$8,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$8,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

15
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -647,13 +647,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$31.62 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$31.62 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$32.72 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$32.72 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$33.28 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$33.28 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -670,13 +670,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -1078,6 +1078,9 @@
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>according to the Haitian Government, the mission of the reconstituted armed forces will focus on patrolling the border with the Dominican Republic, combating smuggling, and executing recovery efforts after natural disasters</p> <p>the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) operated in Haiti from 2004 until 2017; its mission was to help restore stability after President Bertrand ARISTIDE fled the country, including assisting with the political process, strengthening government institutions, and promoting and protecting human rights; following the completion of MINUSTAH’s mandate in 2017, a smaller peacekeeping mission, the UN Mission for Justice Support in Haiti (MINUJUSTH), operated until 2019; its mission was to assist with the further development and strengthening of the national police, as well as Haiti’s justice and prison systems, and to promote and protect human rights; in 2019, the UN established the UN Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) with the political mission of advising the Haiti Government in elections, governance, and security; as of 2021, BINUH continued to operate</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Haiti are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2021, four attacks against commercial vessels were reported, a slight decrease from the five attacks reported in 2020; most of these occurred in the main port of Port-au-Prince while ships were berthed or at anchor"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

12
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -676,13 +676,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$50.89 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$50.89 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$55.91 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$55.91 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$54.46 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$54.46 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -699,13 +699,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -624,13 +624,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$25.89 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$25.89 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.83 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$28.83 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$28.57 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$28.57 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -647,13 +647,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$9,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$9,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$9,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$9,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

6
central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json
View file

@ -428,8 +428,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$1.538 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in 2014 US dollars"
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2014": {
@ -448,8 +447,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$37,914 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in 2015 US dollars"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$304.1 million (2014 est.)"

12
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -655,13 +655,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$34.98 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$34.98 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$35.68 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$35.68 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$37.05 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$37.05 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -678,13 +678,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

16
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -666,15 +666,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$109.52 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$109.52 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$133.47 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$133.47 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$129.54 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$129.54 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -689,15 +689,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$25,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$25,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$31,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$31,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$31,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$31,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$66.801 billion (2019 est.)"

12
central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json
View file

@ -562,13 +562,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$106.82 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$106.82 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$111.16 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$111.16 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$109.53 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$109.53 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -585,13 +585,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$33,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$33,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$34,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$34,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$34,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$34,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json
View file

@ -570,13 +570,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.24 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.24 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.39 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.39 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.36 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.36 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -593,13 +593,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$23,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$23,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$26,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$26,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$25,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$25,900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/st.json
View file

@ -584,13 +584,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.25 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.25 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.82 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.82 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$2.78 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.78 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -607,13 +607,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$12,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$12,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$15,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$15,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$15,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$15,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

16
central-america-n-caribbean/td.json
View file

@ -604,15 +604,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$33.21 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$33.21 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$36.03 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$36.03 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$36.48 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$36.48 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -627,15 +627,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$23,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$23,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$25,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$25,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$26,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$26,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$24.031 billion (2019 est.)"

18
central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json
View file

@ -479,14 +479,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$820 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$820 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.12 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.12 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.06 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "$1.06 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
@ -501,14 +502,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$21,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$21,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$29,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$29,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$28,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "$28,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.02 billion (2018 est.)"

5
central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json
View file

@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "11,008,112 (2022 est.)"
"text": "152,379 (2022 est.)"
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -504,8 +504,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$4.08 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in 2012 US dollars"
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2012": {

12
central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json
View file

@ -552,13 +552,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.34 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.34 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.38 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.38 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.37 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.37 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -575,13 +575,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$12,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$12,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$12,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$12,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$12,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$12,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

18
central-asia/kg.json
View file

@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
"text": "President Sadyr JAPAROV (since 28 January 2021)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Sadyr JAPAROV"
"text": "President Sadyr JAPAROV (2021)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
@ -650,15 +650,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$31.02 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$31.02 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$33.95 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$33.95 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$32.46 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$32.46 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -673,15 +673,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$8.442 billion (2019 est.)"

16
central-asia/kz.json
View file

@ -669,15 +669,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$475.18 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$475.18 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$487.87 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$487.87 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$466.86 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$466.86 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
@ -692,15 +692,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$25,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$25,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$26,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$26,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$25,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$25,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$181.194 billion (2019 est.)"

18
central-asia/rs.json
View file

@ -719,15 +719,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3,875,690,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,875,690,000,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$3,993,550,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,993,550,000,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$3,913,980,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,913,980,000,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
@ -742,15 +742,15 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$26,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$26,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$27,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$27,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$26,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$26,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1,702,361,000,000 (2019 est.)"
@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "350,632 (Ukraine) (as of 29 March 2022)"
"text": "433,083 (Ukraine) (as of 11 April 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, fled or were evacuated from Uzbekistan after a 1989 pogrom and have lived in Russia for more than the required five-year residency period; they continue to be denied registration for citizenship and basic rights by local Krasnodar Krai authorities on the grounds that they are temporary illegal migrants"

12
central-asia/ti.json
View file

@ -652,13 +652,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$34.88 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$34.88 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$33.38 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$33.38 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$31.08 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$31.08 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -675,13 +675,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,400 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

7
central-asia/tx.json
View file

@ -639,10 +639,10 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$92.33 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$92.33 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$86.86 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$86.86 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$81.787 billion (2017 est.)"
@ -669,8 +669,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$14,205 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$40.819 billion (2018 est.)"

12
central-asia/uz.json
View file

@ -638,13 +638,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$239.42 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$239.42 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$235.54 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$235.54 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$222.63 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$222.63 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -661,13 +661,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$7,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$7,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$7,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$7,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$6,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$6,800 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

14
east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json
View file

@ -696,15 +696,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$247.24 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$247.24 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$274.69 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$274.69 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$270.11 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$270.11 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -719,13 +719,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$5,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

14
east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json
View file

@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Emily M. FLECKNER&nbsp;(since 20 August 2020)"
"text": "Ambassador Caryn R. McCLELLAND (since December 2021)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Simpang 336-52-16-9, Jalan Duta, Bandar Seri Begawan, BC4115"
@ -612,13 +612,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$27.23 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$27.23 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$26.91 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$26.91 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$25.9 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$25.9 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -635,13 +635,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$62,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$62,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$62,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$62,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$60,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$60,400 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

12
east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json
View file

@ -682,13 +682,13 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$70.08 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$70.08 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$72.36 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$72.36 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$67.59 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$67.59 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -705,13 +705,13 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$4,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},

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