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auto-update week 44
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
ae3482cc89
commit
546573f000
237 changed files with 2731 additions and 2729 deletions
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@ -166,13 +166,13 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "28.9 years"
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"text": "28.9 years (2020)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "28.6 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "29.3 years (2020 est.)"
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"text": "29.3 years"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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@ -223,24 +223,24 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "19.22 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "19.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "21.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "17.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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"text": "17.14 deaths/1,000 live births"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "78.27 years"
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"text": "78.27 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "76.81 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "79.8 years (2023 est.)"
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"text": "79.8 years"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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@ -365,13 +365,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "31.9%"
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"text": "31.9% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "27.8%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "54% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "54%"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -775,13 +775,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "31.9%"
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"text": "31.9% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "27.8%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "54% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "54%"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -1173,10 +1173,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "119"
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"text": "119 (2022)"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 4, general cargo 11, oil tanker 14, other 89 (2022)"
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"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 4, general cargo 11, oil tanker 14, other 89"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "15.9 years"
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"text": "15.9 years (2020)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "15.4 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "16.4 years (2020 est.)"
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"text": "16.4 years"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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@ -221,24 +221,24 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "57.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "57.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "62.37 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "51.87 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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"text": "51.87 deaths/1,000 live births"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "62.51 years"
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"text": "62.51 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "60.44 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "64.65 years (2023 est.)"
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"text": "64.65 years"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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@ -369,13 +369,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "18.5%"
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"text": "18.5% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "18.2%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "18.8% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "18.8%"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -788,13 +788,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "18.5%"
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"text": "18.5% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "18.2%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "18.8% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "18.8%"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -1195,10 +1195,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "58"
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"text": "58 (2022)"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "general cargo 13, oil tanker 8, other 37 (2022)"
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"text": "general cargo 13, oil tanker 8, other 37"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -1261,11 +1261,11 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Disputes - international": {
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"text": "<p><em>Angola-Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): </em>DRC accuses Angola of shifting monuments<br><br><em>Angola-Namibia: </em>none identified<br><br><em>Angola-Republic of Congo:</em> (Kabinda Exclave) none identified<br><br><em>Angola-Zambia: </em>because the straight-line segments along the left bank (Zambian side) of the Cuando/Kwando River do not conform with the physical alignment of the unstable shoreline, Zambian residents in some areas have settled illegally on sections of shoreline that fall on the Angolan side of the boundary</p>"
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"text": "<p><em>Angola-Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): </em>has had disputes over land and maritime borders with the DRC; maritime disputes have largely been about offshore oil claims<br><br><em>Angola-Namibia: </em>none identified<br><br><em>Angola-Republic of Congo:</em> (Kabinda Exclave) none identified<br><br><em>Angola-Zambia: </em>because the straight-line segments along the left bank (Zambian side) of the Cuando/Kwando River do not conform with the physical alignment of the unstable shoreline, Zambian residents in some areas have settled illegally on sections of shoreline that fall on the Angolan side of the boundary</p>"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "23,265 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023)"
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"text": "23,278 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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@ -155,13 +155,13 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "25.7 years"
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"text": "25.7 years (2020)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "24.5 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "26.7 years (2020 est.)"
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"text": "26.7 years"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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@ -212,24 +212,24 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "24.41 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "24.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "26.72 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "22.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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"text": "22.04 deaths/1,000 live births"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "66.04 years"
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"text": "66.04 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "63.98 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "68.16 years (2023 est.)"
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"text": "68.16 years"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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@ -369,13 +369,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "41.2%"
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"text": "41.2% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "39.5%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "43.3% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "43.3%"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -790,13 +790,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "41.2%"
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"text": "41.2% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "39.5%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "43.3% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "43.3%"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -157,13 +157,13 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "17 years"
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"text": "17 years (2020)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "16.4 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "17.6 years (2020 est.)"
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"text": "17.6 years"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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@ -218,24 +218,24 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "54.33 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "54.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "59.28 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "49.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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"text": "49.14 deaths/1,000 live births"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "62.6 years"
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"text": "62.6 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "60.75 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "64.55 years (2023 est.)"
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"text": "64.55 years"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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@ -392,13 +392,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "3.9%"
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"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "3.1%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "4.6%"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -798,13 +798,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "3.9%"
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"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "3.1%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "4.6%"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -1176,10 +1176,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "7"
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"text": "7 (2022)"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "other 7 (2022)"
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"text": "other 7"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "17.7 years"
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"text": "17.7 years (2020)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "17.4 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "18 years (2020 est.)"
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"text": "18 years"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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@ -221,24 +221,24 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "36.75 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "36.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "40.86 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "32.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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"text": "32.52 deaths/1,000 live births"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
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"total population": {
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"text": "67.77 years"
|
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"text": "67.77 years (2023 est.)"
|
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},
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"male": {
|
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"text": "65.65 years"
|
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},
|
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"female": {
|
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"text": "69.95 years (2023 est.)"
|
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"text": "69.95 years"
|
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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@ -395,13 +395,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
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"total": {
|
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"text": "3.4%"
|
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"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"male": {
|
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"text": "4.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
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"text": "2.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.5%"
|
||||
}
|
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}
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},
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|
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@ -795,13 +795,13 @@
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|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.5%"
|
||||
}
|
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
|
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@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "86,380 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
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"text": "84,379 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
|
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"text": "76,987 (some ethnic Tutsis remain displaced from intercommunal violence that broke out after the 1993 coup and fighting between government forces and rebel groups; violence since April 2015) (2023)"
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|
|
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@ -162,13 +162,13 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
|
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"total": {
|
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"text": "16.1 years"
|
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"text": "16.1 years (2020)"
|
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},
|
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"male": {
|
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"text": "15.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
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"Population growth rate": {
|
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|
|
@ -223,24 +223,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "63.99 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "63.99 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "69.63 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "58.11 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.11 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "59.57 years"
|
||||
"text": "59.57 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "57.71 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "61.51 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "61.51 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "29.2% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "18.9% (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "70.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -397,13 +397,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4%"
|
||||
"text": "2.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -806,13 +806,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4%"
|
||||
"text": "2.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -168,13 +168,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "19.5 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.3 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,24 +229,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "46.62 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "46.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "51 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "42.11 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.11 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "62.51 years"
|
||||
"text": "62.51 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "61.02 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "64.05 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "64.05 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -400,13 +400,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "42.3%"
|
||||
"text": "42.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "42.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "42.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -628,7 +628,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Alliance of the Presidential Majority or AMP<br>Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]<br>Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]<br>Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-Nguesso]<br>Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI [VACANT]<br>Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]<br>Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]<br>Party for the Unity and the Republic or PUR [Wilfrid NGUESSO]<br>Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]<br>Perspectives and Realities Club or CPR [Aimé Hydevert MOUAGNI]<br>Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Jean-Pierre Thystère TCHICAYA]<br>Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or UDF [Josué Rodrigue NGOUONIMBA]<br>Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR [Guy Kinfoussia ROMAIN]<br>Union for the Republic or UR [Michel Bidimbou POUELA]"
|
||||
"text": "Alliance of the Presidential Majority or AMP<br>Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]<br>Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]<br>Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-Nguesso]<br>Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI (vacant)<br>Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]<br>Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]<br>Party for the Unity and the Republic or PUR [Wilfrid NGUESSO]<br>Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]<br>Perspectives and Realities Club or CPR [Aimé Hydevert MOUAGNI]<br>Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Jean-Pierre Thystère TCHICAYA]<br>Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or UDF [Josué Rodrigue NGOUONIMBA]<br>Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR [Guy Kinfoussia ROMAIN]<br>Union for the Republic or UR [Michel Bidimbou POUELA]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -827,13 +827,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "42.3%"
|
||||
"text": "42.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "42.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "42.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1203,10 +1203,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
"text": "11 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 9 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 9"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "31,324 (Central African Republic), 27,930 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers)(2023)"
|
||||
"text": "32,910 (Central African Republic), 28,130 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers)(2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "27,000 (multiple civil wars since 1992) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -171,13 +171,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "16.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.8 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.8 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -232,24 +232,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "59.12 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "59.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "64.65 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "53.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "53.42 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "62.23 years"
|
||||
"text": "62.23 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "60.39 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "64.13 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "64.13 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -403,13 +403,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.1%"
|
||||
"text": "10.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -838,13 +838,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.1%"
|
||||
"text": "10.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1229,10 +1229,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23"
|
||||
"text": "23 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 16 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 16"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -167,13 +167,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "18.5 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.8 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.8 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -228,24 +228,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "47.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "47.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "52.18 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "42.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.48 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "63.74 years"
|
||||
"text": "63.74 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "61.92 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "65.61 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65.61 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -405,13 +405,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "6.6%"
|
||||
"text": "6.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -837,13 +837,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "6.6%"
|
||||
"text": "6.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1227,10 +1227,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "121"
|
||||
"text": "121 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 45, oil tanker 33, other 41 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 45, oil tanker 33, other 41"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "352,938 (Central African Republic), 117,738 (Nigeria) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "353,701 (Central African Republic), 120,677 (Nigeria) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1.066 million (2023) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "20.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,24 +207,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "56.01 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "56.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "66.02 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "45.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "45.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "67.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "67.5 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "65.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "69.87 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.87 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,13 +346,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.7%"
|
||||
"text": "21.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -717,13 +717,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.7%"
|
||||
"text": "21.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1074,10 +1074,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "248"
|
||||
"text": "248 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 10, container ship 6, general cargo 108, oil tanker 38, other 86 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 10, container ship 6, general cargo 108, oil tanker 38, other 86"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -156,13 +156,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20 years"
|
||||
"text": "20 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,24 +213,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "81.74 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "81.74 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "87.69 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "75.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.61 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "55.96 years"
|
||||
"text": "55.96 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "54.64 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "57.31 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "57.31 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -376,13 +376,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8%"
|
||||
"text": "11.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -583,10 +583,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (140 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "first round last held on 27 December 2020; note - on election day, voting in many electoral areas was disrupted by armed groups; on 13 February 2021, President TOUADERA announced that a new first round of elections will be held on 27 February for those areas controlled by armed groups and second round on 14 March"
|
||||
"text": "last held in December 2020 through July 2021 (next to be held 31 December 2025); note - on 27 December 2020, the day of first round elections, voting in many electoral areas was disrupted by armed groups; on 13 February 2021, President TOUADERA announced that new first round elections would be held on 27 February for those areas controlled by armed groups and the second round on 14 March; ultimately, two additional rounds were held on 23 May and 25 July 2021 in areas that continued to suffer from election security problems"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "December 2015 election: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNDP 16, URCA 11, RDC 8, MLPC 10, KNK 7, other 28, independent 60; composition as of March 2022 - men 122, women 18, percent of women 12.9%"
|
||||
"text": "December 2020 to July 2021 election: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNDP 16, URCA 11, RDC 8, MLPC 10, KNK 7, other 28, independent 60; composition as of March 2022 - men 122, women 18, percent of women 12.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -776,13 +776,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8%"
|
||||
"text": "11.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "13,844 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 6,676 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "13,844 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 6,682 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "488,866 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -149,13 +149,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "26.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,24 +206,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22.96 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "22.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "26.96 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.84 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "74.02 years"
|
||||
"text": "74.02 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "71.69 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "76.41 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "76.41 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -351,13 +351,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "34.3%"
|
||||
"text": "34.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "40.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -743,13 +743,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "34.3%"
|
||||
"text": "34.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "40.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1103,10 +1103,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "47"
|
||||
"text": "47 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 16, oil tanker 3, other 28 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 16, oil tanker 3, other 28"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -159,13 +159,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "24.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "23 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "26.4 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.4 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,24 +216,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "46.02 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "46.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "53.12 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "38.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38.71 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "65.61 years"
|
||||
"text": "65.61 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "63.04 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "68.25 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.25 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -366,13 +366,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "79.9%"
|
||||
"text": "79.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "78.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "82.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 24 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2028)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - UMP 93.7%, UDJ 6.3%; seats by party - UMP 58, UDJ 7; composition - men 48, women 17, percent of women 26.2%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 58, UDJ 7; composition - men 48, women 17, percent of women 26.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Center for United Democrats or CDU [Ahmed Mohamed YOUSSOUF, chairman]<br>Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Abdillahi HAMARITEH]<br>Djibouti Development Party or PDD [Mohamed Daoud CHEHEM]<br>Front for Restoration of Unity and Democracy (Front pour la Restauration de l'Unite Democratique) or FRUD [Ali Mohamed DAOUD]<br>Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development or MRD (formerly Democratic Renewal Party or PRD) [Daher Ahmed FARAH]<br>National Democratic Party or PND [Aden Robleh AWALEH]<br>People's Rally for Progress or RPP [Ismail Omar GUELLEH] (governing party)<br>Peoples Social Democratic Party or PPSD [Hasna Moumin BAHDON]<br>Republican Alliance for Democracy or ARD [Aden Mohamed ABDOU]<br>Union for Democracy and Justice or UDJ [Ilya Ismail GUEDI Hared]<br>Union for the Presidential Majority coalition or UMP [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes RPP, FRUD, PPSD, and UPR)<br>Union for National Salvation coalition or USN [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes ARD, PRD, PDD, UDJ, and PND)<br>Union of Reform Partisans or UPR [Ibrahim Daoud CHEHEM]<br><br><strong>note:</strong> only parties with seats in the National Assembly included"
|
||||
"text": "Front for Restoration of Unity and Democracy (Front pour la Restauration de l'Unite Democratique) or FRUD [Ali Mohamed DAOUD]<br>National Democratic Party or PND [Aden Robleh AWALEH]<br>People's Rally for Progress or RPP [Ismail Omar GUELLEH] (governing party)<br>Peoples Social Democratic Party or PPSD [Hasna Moumin BAHDON]<br>Union for Democracy and Justice or UDJ [Ilya Ismail GUEDI Hared]<br>Union for the Presidential Majority coalition or UMP [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes FRUD, PND, RPP, PPSD, and UPR)<br>Union of Reform Partisans or UPR [Ibrahim Daoud CHEHEM]<br><br><strong>note:</strong> only parties with seats in the National Assembly included"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, ATMIS, AU, CAEU (candidates), COMESA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Jonathan Goodale PRATT (since 22 February 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Mario FERNANDEZ (since 10 June 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "Lot 350-B Haramouss, B.P. 185"
|
||||
|
|
@ -762,13 +762,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "79.9%"
|
||||
"text": "79.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "78.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "82.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1124,10 +1124,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "42"
|
||||
"text": "42 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 4, oil tanker 15, other 21 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 4, oil tanker 15, other 21"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -177,13 +177,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "24.1 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -238,24 +238,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.27 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "17.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.22 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.25 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "74.72 years"
|
||||
"text": "74.72 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "73.53 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "75.98 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.98 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -391,13 +391,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24.3%"
|
||||
"text": "24.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "59.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "59.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -821,13 +821,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24.3%"
|
||||
"text": "24.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "59.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "59.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1241,10 +1241,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "436"
|
||||
"text": "436 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 15, container ship 6, general cargo 27, oil tanker 41, other 347 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 15, container ship 6, general cargo 27, oil tanker 41, other 347"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -156,13 +156,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,24 +213,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "77.85 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "77.85 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "83.76 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "71.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71.77 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "63.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "63.8 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "61.53 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "66.13 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "66.13 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -344,13 +344,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3%"
|
||||
"text": "18.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -719,13 +719,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3%"
|
||||
"text": "18.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1071,10 +1071,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "46"
|
||||
"text": "46 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 12, oil tanker 7, other 26 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 12, oil tanker 7, other 26"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -149,13 +149,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.8 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.8 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,24 +210,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40.63 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "40.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "47.45 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "33.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.62 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "67.19 years"
|
||||
"text": "67.19 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "64.56 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "69.89 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.89 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -366,13 +366,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.6%"
|
||||
"text": "14.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -749,13 +749,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.6%"
|
||||
"text": "14.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1109,10 +1109,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
"text": "9 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 4, oil tanker 1, other 4 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 4, oil tanker 1, other 4"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -169,13 +169,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "19.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -230,24 +230,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32.44 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "32.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "37.13 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "68.59 years"
|
||||
"text": "68.59 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "66.43 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "70.81 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "70.81 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -406,13 +406,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7%"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -847,13 +847,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7%"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1227,10 +1227,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12"
|
||||
"text": "12 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 10, oil tanker 2 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 10, oil tanker 2"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "417,306 (South Sudan), 298,892 (Somalia), 165,450 (Eritrea), 35,218 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "417,419 (South Sudan), 302,195 (Somalia), 167,391 (Eritrea), 25,463 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "4.385 million (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -163,13 +163,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "21.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.2 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,24 +225,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36.44 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "36.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.92 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "32.86 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.86 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "67.98 years"
|
||||
"text": "67.98 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "66.26 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "69.75 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.75 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,10 +362,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Child marriage": {
|
||||
"women married by age 15": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5%"
|
||||
"text": "5.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"women married by age 18": {
|
||||
"text": "25.7%"
|
||||
"text": "23.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"men married by age 18": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,13 +390,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.5%"
|
||||
"text": "15.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -782,13 +782,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.5%"
|
||||
"text": "15.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1144,10 +1144,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
"text": "9 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 8 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 8"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Gabon, a sparsely populated country known for its dense rainforests and vast petroleum reserves, is one of the most prosperous and stable countries in central Africa. Approximately 40 ethnic groups are represented, the largest of which is the Fang, a group that covers the northern third of Gabon and expands north into Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. From about the early 1300s, various kingdoms emerged in and surrounding present-day Gabon, including the Kingdoms of Loango and Orungu. Because most early Bantu languages spoken in these kingdoms did not have a written form, historical traditions were passed on orally, resulting in much of Gabon's early history being lost over time. Portuguese traders who arrived in the mid-1400s gave the area its name of Gabon. At that time, indigenous trade networks began to engage with European traders, exchanging goods such as ivory and wood. For a century beginning in the 1760s, trade came to focus mostly on enslaved people. While many groups in Gabon participated in the slave trade, the Fang were a notable exception. As the slave trade declined in the late 1800s, France colonized the country and directed a widespread extraction of Gabonese resources. Anti-colonial rhetoric by Gabon’s educated elites increased significantly in the early 1900s, but no widespread rebellion materialized. French decolonization following World War II led to the country’s independence in 1960.</p> <p>Within a year of independence, the government changed from a parliamentary to a presidential system, and Leon M’BA won the first presidential election in 1961. El Hadj Omar BONGO Ondimba - one of the longest ruling heads of state in history - was M’BA’s vice president and assumed the presidency after M’BA’s death in 1967. BONGO went on to dominate the country's political scene for four decades (1967-2009). In 1968, he declared Gabon a single-party state and created the Parti Democratique Gabonais (PDG), which remains the predominant party in Gabonese politics today. In the early 1990s, he reintroduced a multiparty system under a new constitution after he was confronted with growing political opposition. He was reelected by wide margins in 1995, 1998, 2002, and 2005 against a divided opposition and amidst allegations of fraud. Following President BONGO's death in 2009, a new election brought his son, Ali BONGO Ondimba, to power. President Ali BONGO Ondimba was reelected in 2016 in a close election against a united opposition. Gabon’s Constitutional Court reviewed the contested election results and ruled in his favor.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Gabon, a sparsely populated country known for its dense rainforests and vast petroleum reserves, is one of the most prosperous and stable countries in central Africa. Approximately 40 ethnic groups are represented, the largest of which is the Fang, a group that covers the northern third of Gabon and expands north into Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. From about the early 1300s, various kingdoms emerged in and surrounding present-day Gabon, including the Kingdoms of Loango and Orungu. Because most early Bantu languages spoken in these kingdoms did not have a written form, historical traditions were passed on orally, resulting in much of Gabon's early history being lost over time. Portuguese traders who arrived in the mid-1400s gave the area its name of Gabon. At that time, indigenous trade networks began to engage with European traders, exchanging goods such as ivory and wood. For a century beginning in the 1760s, trade came to focus mostly on enslaved people. While many groups in Gabon participated in the slave trade, the Fang were a notable exception. As the slave trade declined in the late 1800s, France colonized the country and directed a widespread extraction of Gabonese resources. Anti-colonial rhetoric by Gabon’s educated elites increased significantly in the early 1900s, but no widespread rebellion materialized. French decolonization following World War II led to the country’s independence in 1960.</p> <p>Within a year of independence, the government changed from a parliamentary to a presidential system, and Leon M’BA won the first presidential election in 1961. El Hadj Omar BONGO Ondimba - one of the longest ruling heads of state in history - was M’BA’s vice president and assumed the presidency after M’BA’s death in 1967. BONGO went on to dominate the country's political scene for four decades (1967-2009). In 1968, he declared Gabon a single-party state and created the Parti Democratique Gabonais (PDG), which remains the predominant party in Gabonese politics today. In the early 1990s, he reintroduced a multiparty system under a new constitution after he was confronted with growing political opposition. He was reelected by wide margins in 1995, 1998, 2002, and 2005 against a divided opposition and amidst allegations of fraud. Following President BONGO's death in 2009, a new election brought his son, Ali BONGO Ondimba, to power. President Ali BONGO Ondimba was reelected in 2016 in a close election against a united opposition. Gabon’s Constitutional Court reviewed the contested election results and ruled in his favor. President Ali BONGO Ondimba won a third term in Gabon’s 26 August 2023 election, but he was overthrown in a military coup on 30 August 2023. Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema led a military group called the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions that arrested and detained President BONGO, canceled the election results, and dissolved state institutions. On 4 September 2023, Gen. OLIGUI was sworn in as transitional president of Gabon.</p> <p> </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21 years"
|
||||
"text": "21 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.4 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,24 +221,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "27.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "30.61 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.71 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "70.03 years"
|
||||
"text": "70.03 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "68.3 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "71.81 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71.81 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -361,13 +361,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.4%"
|
||||
"text": "38.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "33.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "44.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "44.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -534,30 +534,30 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "President Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema (since 5 September 2023); note - on 30 August 2023, Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema led a military group called Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions in a coup in which President Ali BONGO was arrested and detained, election results were canceled, and state institutions dissolved; on 5 September 2023, OLIGUI was sworn in as transitional president"
|
||||
"text": "Transitional President Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema (since 4 September 2023); note - on 30 August 2023, Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema led a military group called the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions in a coup in which President Ali BONGO Ondimba was arrested and detained, election results were canceled, and state institutions dissolved; on 4 September 2023, Gen. OLIGUI was sworn in as transitional president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Raymond Ndong Sima (since 8 September 2023); note- interim prime minister"
|
||||
"text": "Interim Prime Minister Raymond Ndong SIMA (since 8 September 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister in consultation with the president"
|
||||
"text": "formerly the Council of Ministers, appointed by the prime minister in consultation with the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by plurality vote for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 27 August 2016 (next to be held on 2 September 2023); prime minister appointed by the president"
|
||||
"text": "formerly, the president directly elected by plurality vote for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 26 August 2023; prime minister appointed by the president; note - on 30 August 2023, Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema led a military group called Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions in a coup in which President Ali BONGO Ondimba was arrested and detained, election results were canceled, and state institutions dissolved; on 4 September 2023, OLIGUI was sworn in as transitional president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><br>2016: </em>Ali BONGO Ondimba reelected president; percent of vote - Ali BONGO Ondimba (PDG) 49.8%, Jean PING (UFC) 48.2%, other 2.0%<br><em>2009: </em>Ali BONGO Ondimba elected president; percent of vote - Ali BONGO Ondimba (PDG) 41.7%, Andre MBA OBAME (independent) 25.9%, Pierre MAMBOUNDOU (UPG) 25.2%, Zacharie MYBOTO (UGDD) 3.9%, other 3.3% <p> </p>"
|
||||
"text": "<em><br>2016: </em>Ali BONGO Ondimba reelected president; percent of vote - Ali BONGO Ondimba (PDG) 49.8%, Jean PING (UFC) 48.2%, other 2.0%<br><br><em>2009: </em>Ali BONGO Ondimba elected president; percent of vote - Ali BONGO Ondimba (PDG) 41.7%, Andre MBA OBAME (independent) 25.9%, Pierre MAMBOUNDOU (UPG) 25.2%, Zacharie MYBOTO (UGDD) 3.9%, other 3.3% <p> </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>formerly the Parliament or Parlement; note - on 30 August 2023, Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema led a military group called Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions in a coup in which President Ali BONGO was arrested and detained, election results were canceled, and the Parliament dissolved; on 11 September 2023, Transitional President Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema appointed 168 members to the Transitional Parliament</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Transitional Parliament (formerly the bicameral Parliament) consists of:<br>Senate (70 seats; members appointed by Transitional president; member term NA)<br>National Assembly (98 seats; members appointed by the Transitional president; member term NA) <br>note - all members represent legally recognized political parties or leading political figures, civil society, and defense and security forces<br><br><br></p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>168 members of the Transitional Parliament were appointed by the Transitional President Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema on 11 September 2023; elections for a permanent legislature had not been announced</p> <p> </p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>on 11 September 2023, Transitional President Gen. Brice OLIGUI Nguema appointed 168 members to the Transitional Parliament; elections for a permanent legislature reportedly to follow 2-year transition</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>168 members of the Transitional Parliament (98 members National Assembly and 70 members Senate) were appointed by the Transitional President on 11 September 2023; the members represent legally recognized political parties or leading political figures, civil society, and defense and security forces</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>all members of the Transitional Parliament appointed by the Transitional president</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "Paul Mba Abessole"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSCA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU (suspended), BDEAC, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSCA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,13 +771,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.4%"
|
||||
"text": "38.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "33.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "44.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "44.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1142,10 +1142,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "71"
|
||||
"text": "71 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 19, oil tanker 20, other 30 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 19, oil tanker 20, other 30"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -164,13 +164,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.4 years"
|
||||
"text": "21.4 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "21.9 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.9 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,24 +225,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "31.87 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "31.87 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "35.25 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "28.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.38 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "69.72 years"
|
||||
"text": "69.72 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "68.06 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "71.44 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71.44 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -402,13 +402,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6%"
|
||||
"text": "9.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -810,13 +810,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6%"
|
||||
"text": "9.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1198,10 +1198,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "52"
|
||||
"text": "52 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 7, oil tanker 3, other 42 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 7, oil tanker 3, other 42"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -158,13 +158,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "19.1 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.4 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.4 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -219,24 +219,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "48.32 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "48.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "52.98 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.51 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.51 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "64.27 years"
|
||||
"text": "64.27 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "62.38 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "66.21 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "66.21 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -385,13 +385,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2%"
|
||||
"text": "8.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -795,13 +795,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2%"
|
||||
"text": "8.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1161,10 +1161,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
"text": "3 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 2 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 2"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -168,13 +168,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,24 +229,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "54.04 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "54.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "61.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "46.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46.65 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "62.71 years"
|
||||
"text": "62.71 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "60.51 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "64.97 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "64.97 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -403,13 +403,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7%"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -817,13 +817,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7%"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1208,10 +1208,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25"
|
||||
"text": "25 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "oil tanker 2, other 23 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "oil tanker 2, other 23"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -173,13 +173,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20 years"
|
||||
"text": "20 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,24 +234,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.94 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "26.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "29.94 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "23.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.88 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "70.04 years"
|
||||
"text": "70.04 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "68.31 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "71.82 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71.82 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "11.2% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "10.1% (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "56.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,13 +383,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13.8%"
|
||||
"text": "13.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -820,13 +820,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13.8%"
|
||||
"text": "13.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1211,10 +1211,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25"
|
||||
"text": "25 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "oil tanker 3, other 22 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "oil tanker 3, other 22"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "281,319 (Somalia), 157,402 (South Sudan), 58,322 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,847 (Ethiopia), 8,392 (Burundi), 5,756 (Sudan) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "281,319 (Somalia), 157,402 (South Sudan), 58,779 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,847 (Ethiopia), 8,392 (Burundi), 5,756 (Sudan) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "30,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -157,13 +157,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years"
|
||||
"text": "18 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.2 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -218,24 +218,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "43.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "43.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "47.23 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "39.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "39.05 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "65.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "65.8 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "63.52 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "68.15 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.15 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -380,13 +380,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
"text": "3.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -763,13 +763,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
"text": "3.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1130,10 +1130,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4,311"
|
||||
"text": "4,311 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1,673, container ship 962, general cargo 141, oil tanker 907, other 628 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1,673, container ship 962, general cargo 141, oil tanker 907, other 628"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "24.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,24 +213,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "47.04 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "47.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "52.47 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.44 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "59.87 years"
|
||||
"text": "59.87 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "57.85 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "61.95 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "61.95 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -374,13 +374,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37.4%"
|
||||
"text": "37.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.8% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.8% (2021 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "43.8% NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -780,13 +780,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37.4%"
|
||||
"text": "37.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.8% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.8% (2021 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "43.8% NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -165,13 +165,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "25.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -222,24 +222,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.95 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "10.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.36 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.48 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "77.42 years"
|
||||
"text": "77.42 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "75.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "79.76 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79.76 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -345,13 +345,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "50.5%"
|
||||
"text": "50.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "41.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "73.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "73.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -727,13 +727,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "50.5%"
|
||||
"text": "50.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "41.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "73.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "73.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1099,10 +1099,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "94"
|
||||
"text": "94 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 12, other 80 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 12, other 80"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -155,13 +155,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,24 +216,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.27 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "38.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "41.61 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34.83 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "68.47 years"
|
||||
"text": "68.47 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "67.06 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "69.92 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.92 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "26.4% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "22.6% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "60.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -354,10 +354,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "12.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"women married by age 18": {
|
||||
"text": "40.3%"
|
||||
"text": "38.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"men married by age 18": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,13 +390,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8%"
|
||||
"text": "4.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -781,13 +781,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8%"
|
||||
"text": "4.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1152,10 +1152,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "28"
|
||||
"text": "28 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 15, oil tanker 2, other 11 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 15, oil tanker 2, other 11"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -161,13 +161,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "16.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.9 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.9 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -222,24 +222,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32.68 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "32.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "37.12 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "28.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.16 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "72.71 years"
|
||||
"text": "72.71 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "69.62 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "75.85 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.85 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -396,13 +396,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.9%"
|
||||
"text": "9.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -809,13 +809,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.9%"
|
||||
"text": "9.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "33,681 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) 11,502 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,594 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "33,823 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) 11,502 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,594 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -161,13 +161,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16 years"
|
||||
"text": "16 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.3 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -222,24 +222,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "58.99 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "58.99 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "64.31 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "53.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "53.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "62.81 years"
|
||||
"text": "62.81 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "60.56 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "65.13 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65.13 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "18.1% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "18.5% (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "77.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -402,13 +402,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.3%"
|
||||
"text": "17.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,13 +819,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.3%"
|
||||
"text": "17.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "28,820 (Burkina Faso) (refugees and asylum seekers), 19,712 (Niger) (refugees and asylum seekers), 14,955 (Mauritania) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "29,138 (Burkina Faso) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,617 (Niger) (refugees and asylum seekers), 14,956 (Mauritania) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "375,539 (Tuareg rebellion since 2012) (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -173,13 +173,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "29.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "29.1 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "29.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -238,25 +238,25 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.73 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "18.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.94 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.41 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "73.95 years"
|
||||
"text": "73.95 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "72.26 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "75.72 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.72 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2017/18)",
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2019/20)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -405,13 +405,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.2%"
|
||||
"text": "27.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -833,13 +833,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.2%"
|
||||
"text": "27.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1224,10 +1224,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "93"
|
||||
"text": "93 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "container ship 6, general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 80 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "container ship 6, general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 80"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -151,13 +151,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "36.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "35 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "37.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,24 +208,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.84 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "11.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13.35 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10.23 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.23 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.13 years"
|
||||
"text": "75.13 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "72.32 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "78.13 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78.13 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,13 +353,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25.3%"
|
||||
"text": "25.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -752,13 +752,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25.3%"
|
||||
"text": "25.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1118,10 +1118,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "31"
|
||||
"text": "31 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 5, other 25 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 5, other 25"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -171,13 +171,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21 years"
|
||||
"text": "21 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "22 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -232,24 +232,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "49.95 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "49.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "55.84 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.89 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "65.57 years"
|
||||
"text": "65.57 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "63.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "68.12 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.12 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -402,13 +402,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23%"
|
||||
"text": "23% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -628,7 +628,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal or AJD/MR [Ibrahima Moctar SARR]<br>El Insaf or Equity Party [Mohamed Melainine Ould EYIH]<br>El Islah Party [Mohamed Ould TALEBNA]<br>El Karama Party [Cheikhna Ould Mohamed Ould HAJBOU]<br>El Vadila [Ethmane Ould Cheikh Ahmed Eboul MEALY]<br>FRUD (Republican Front for Unity and Democracy) [Kadiata Malick DIALLO]<br>Mauritanian Party of Union and Change (HATEM) [Saleh Ould HANENNA]<br>National Democratic Alliance or AND [Yacoub Ould MOINE]<br>National Rally for Reform and Development or RNRD or TAWASSOUL [Hamadi Ould Sidi MOKHTAR]<br>Nida El-Watan [Daoud Ould Ahmed AICHA]<br>Party for Conciliation and Prosperity or HIWAR [Valle Mint Mini]<br>Party of the Mauritanian Masses (Hakam) [El Khalil Ould ENNAHOUI]<br>Sawab Party [Ahmed Salem Ould HORMA]<br>Union for Democracy and Progress or UDP [Naha Mint MOUKNASS]<br>Union of Planning and Construction (UPC) [Qari Ould Mohamed ABDALLAHI]"
|
||||
"text": "Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal or AJD/MR [Ibrahima Moctar SARR]<br>El Insaf or Equity Party [Mohamed Melainine Ould EYIH]<br>El Islah Party [Mohamed Ould TALEBNA]<br>El Karama Party [Cheikhna Ould Mohamed Ould HAJBOU]<br>El Vadila [Ethmane Ould Cheikh Ahmed Eboul MEALY]<br>FRUD (Republican Front for Unity and Democracy) [Kadiata Malick DIALLO]<br>Mauritanian Party of Union and Change (HATEM) [Saleh Ould HANENNA]<br>National Democratic Alliance or AND [Yacoub Ould MOINE]<br>National Rally for Reform and Development or RNRD or TAWASSOUL [Hamadi Ould Sidi MOKHTAR]<br>Nida El-Watan [Daoud Ould Ahmed AICHA]<br>Party for Conciliation and Prosperity or HIWAR [Valle Mint Mini]<br>Party of the Mauritanian Masses (Hakam) [El Khalil Ould ENNAHOUI]<br>Sawab Party [Ahmed Salem Ould HORMA]<br>Union for Democracy and Progress or UDP [Naha Mint MOUKNASS]<br>Union of Planning and Construction (UPC) [Qari Ould Mohamed ABDALLAHI]<br><br><strong>note</strong>: only parties with seats in the National Assembly listed"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MIUSMA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -815,13 +815,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23%"
|
||||
"text": "23% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1189,10 +1189,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
"text": "11 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 2, other 9 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 2, other 9"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -162,13 +162,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17 years"
|
||||
"text": "17 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.3 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "17.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -223,24 +223,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "59.77 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "59.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "61.72 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "57.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "57.76 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "57.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "57.7 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "56.41 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "59.03 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "59.03 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6% (2014/15)"
|
||||
"text": "14.6% (2019/20)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "63.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -386,13 +386,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1%"
|
||||
"text": "8.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -815,13 +815,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1%"
|
||||
"text": "8.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1198,10 +1198,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30"
|
||||
"text": "30 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 9, other 21 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 9, other 21"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "12,678 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,655 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "875,972 (north Mozambique, violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "834,304 (north Mozambique, violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "14.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,24 +221,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "65.53 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "65.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "70.46 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "60.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.46 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "60.48 years"
|
||||
"text": "60.48 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "58.91 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "62.1 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "62.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "31.3% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "34.6% (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "80.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -387,13 +387,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1%"
|
||||
"text": "1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -812,13 +812,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1%"
|
||||
"text": "1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1178,10 +1178,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 1 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -169,13 +169,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.6 years"
|
||||
"text": "18.6 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.4 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.9 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -230,24 +230,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "55.17 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "55.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "60.43 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "49.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "49.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "61.79 years"
|
||||
"text": "61.79 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "59.93 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "63.75 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "63.75 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -397,13 +397,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6%"
|
||||
"text": "19.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.8% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.4% (2021 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "19.4% NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,13 +819,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6%"
|
||||
"text": "19.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.8% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.4% (2021 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "19.4% NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1228,10 +1228,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "832"
|
||||
"text": "832 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 16, oil tanker 111, other 705 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 16, oil tanker 111, other 705"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -150,13 +150,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.6 years"
|
||||
"text": "18.6 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,24 +207,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "61.63 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "61.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "67.41 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "55.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "55.55 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "59.71 years"
|
||||
"text": "59.71 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "57.94 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "61.57 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "61.57 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -327,13 +327,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21%"
|
||||
"text": "21% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -671,13 +671,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21%"
|
||||
"text": "21% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "245,371 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 12,845 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "254,953 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 12,939 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "2.258 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -154,13 +154,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years"
|
||||
"text": "18 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17.4 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,24 +211,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "47.69 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "47.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "53.39 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.82 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.82 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "64.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "64.1 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "61.84 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "66.42 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "66.42 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -370,13 +370,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8%"
|
||||
"text": "12.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -737,13 +737,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8%"
|
||||
"text": "12.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1089,10 +1089,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
"text": "8 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, other 3 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, other 3"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -162,13 +162,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.4 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.4 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -223,24 +223,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25.64 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "25.64 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "28.08 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "23.13 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.13 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "66.21 years"
|
||||
"text": "66.21 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "64.23 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "68.24 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.24 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,13 +384,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -794,13 +794,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "79,569 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,133 (Burundi) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "80,668 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,133 (Burundi) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "9,500 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -151,13 +151,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "36.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "36.3 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "37.4 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.4 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,24 +208,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.38 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "10.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13.07 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.36 years"
|
||||
"text": "76.36 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "71.96 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "80.89 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "80.89 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,13 +350,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16.5%"
|
||||
"text": "16.5% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -732,13 +732,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16.5%"
|
||||
"text": "16.5% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1092,10 +1092,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "31"
|
||||
"text": "31 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 6, oil tanker 7, other 18 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 6, oil tanker 7, other 18"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
|
@ -166,13 +166,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.4 years"
|
||||
"text": "19.4 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,24 +227,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "31.75 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "31.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "35.05 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "28.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.28 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "70.25 years"
|
||||
"text": "70.25 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "68.52 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "72.08 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "72.08 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -400,13 +400,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5%"
|
||||
"text": "5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Michael RAYNOR (since February 2022); note - also accredited to Guinea-Bissau"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Michael RAYNOR (since 10 March 2022); note - also accredited to Guinea-Bissau"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "Route des Almadies, Dakar"
|
||||
|
|
@ -818,13 +818,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5%"
|
||||
"text": "5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1189,10 +1189,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35"
|
||||
"text": "35 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 29 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 29"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 20 years of age for selective compulsory service for men and possibly women; 24-month service obligation (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 950 Mali (MINUSMA); note - Senegal also has about 1,000 police deployed to UN peacekeeping missions in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), and Mali (MINUSMA) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 950 Mali (MINUSMA); note - Senegal also has up to 1,000 police deployed to UN peacekeeping missions in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), and Mali (MINUSMA) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "despite limited resources, the FAS is considered to be a well-equipped, experienced, and professional military; it has a history of non-interference in the country’s political process and good relations with civil authorities; it is experienced in foreign deployments and has received considerable assistance from the French military, which maintains a presence in Senegal, and the US, with smaller levels from Germany, Spain, and the UK; the FAS’s primary focuses are border, internal, and maritime security; it is closely watching the prevalence of multiple active terrorist groups across the region and political instability in neighboring Mali and Guinea and has recently established new military and gendarmerie camps along its eastern border; it also works with the government in areas such as preventive healthcare, infrastructure development, environmental protection, and disaster response<br><br>the Army is spread amongst 7 military zones and organized into a mix of light infantry battalions and light armored reconnaissance squadrons, as well as airborne, special operations, and artillery battalions; the Gendarmerie includes mobile units, as well as the Presidential Guard (aka “The Red Guard”); the Navy is a small force of coastal patrol craft; in recent years it has acquired some modern platforms from France and Israel, including its first offshore patrol vessel, to improve the Navy’s ability to patrol Senegal’s coastline and economic exclusion zone, conduct fisheries inspections, counter drug trafficking, and combat piracy; the Air Force is configured for supporting the ground forces and has a small number of light attack aircraft and helicopter gunships, as well as transport and reconnaissance aircraft<br><br>Senegalese security forces have been engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MDFC) since 1982; the conflict is one of longest running low-level insurgencies in the World, having claimed more than 5,000 lives while leaving another 60,000 displaced; in May 2023, a faction of the MFDC agreed to a peace deal (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "11,505 (Mauritania) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "11,518 (Mauritania) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "8,400 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -149,13 +149,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "43.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "43.2 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "43.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,24 +203,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.62 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "18.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "22.37 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.68 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "80.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "80.7 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "77.82 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "83.72 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "83.72 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "19.1 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,24 +221,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "72.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "72.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "77.24 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "67.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "67.22 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "59.07 years"
|
||||
"text": "59.07 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "57.48 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "60.71 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.71 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,13 +383,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8%"
|
||||
"text": "10.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,13 +771,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8%"
|
||||
"text": "10.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1135,10 +1135,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "605"
|
||||
"text": "605 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 36, container ship 6, general cargo 325, oil tanker 104, other 134 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 36, container ship 6, general cargo 325, oil tanker 104, other 134"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "18.5 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,24 +217,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "85.06 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "85.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "94.68 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "75.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.15 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "56.12 years"
|
||||
"text": "56.12 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "53.75 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "58.55 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.55 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -363,13 +363,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "34.7%"
|
||||
"text": "34.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "38.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -748,13 +748,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "34.7%"
|
||||
"text": "34.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "38.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1075,10 +1075,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
"text": "4 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 3 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 3"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -169,13 +169,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "18.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,24 +226,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "41.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "41.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "46.87 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "35.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.66 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "67.45 years"
|
||||
"text": "67.45 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "65.19 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "69.81 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.81 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -381,13 +381,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35.6%"
|
||||
"text": "35.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "30.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "45.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "45.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>Major Parties as of April 2019: <br>Democratic Unionist Party [Muhammad Uthman al-MIRGHANI]<br>Democratic Unionist Party or DUP [Babika BABIKER]<br>Federal Umma Party [Dr. Ahmed Babikir NAHAR]<br>Muslim Brotherhood or MB [Sadig Abdalla ABDELMAJID and Dr. Yousif Al-Hibir Nor-ELDAYIM]<br>National Congress Party or NCP [Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR]<br>National Umma Party or NUP [Fadlallah Baramah NASSER]<br>Popular Congress Party or PCP [Nawal Al-KHIDIR]<br>Reform Movement Now [Dr. Ghazi Salahuddin al-ATABANI]<br>Sudan National Front [Ali Mahmud HASANAYN]<br>Sudanese Communist Party or SCP [Mohammed Moktar Al-KHATEEB]<br>Sudanese Congress Party or SCoP [Omar El DIGAIR]<br>Umma Party for Reform and Development [Mubarak Al-Fadul Al-MAHDI]<br>Unionist Movement Party or UMP [led by DUP Chair Mohammed Osama Al-MERGHANI]</p> <strong>note: </strong>in November 2019, the transitional government banned the National Congress Party"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"
|
||||
"text": "ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU (suspended), CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -788,13 +788,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35.6%"
|
||||
"text": "35.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "30.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "45.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "45.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1183,10 +1183,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15"
|
||||
"text": "15 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 15 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "other 15"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1256,10 +1256,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "808,336 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 137,402 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,334 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,370 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "682,519 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 137,402 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,334 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 18,597 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "4.55 million (armed conflict between rival factions of the military government of Sudan since 15 April 2023) (2023); note - includes some non-Sudanese nationals"
|
||||
"text": "4.63 million (armed conflict between rival factions of the military government of Sudan since 15 April 2023) (2023); note - includes some non-Sudanese nationals"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -155,13 +155,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20 years"
|
||||
"text": "20 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,24 +216,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "39.79 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "39.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "44.41 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "35.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.03 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "71.71 years"
|
||||
"text": "71.71 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "69.13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "74.37 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "74.37 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -393,13 +393,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.7%"
|
||||
"text": "9.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -610,7 +610,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Action Committee for Renewal or CAR [Dodji APEVON]<br>Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development or ADDI [Tchaboure GOGUE]<br>Democratic Convention of African Peoples or CDPA [Léopold GNININVI]<br>Democratic Forces for the Republic or FDR [Dodji APEVON]<br>National Alliance for Change or ANC [Jean-Pierre FABRE]<br>New Togolese Commitment [Gerry TAAMA]<br>Pan-African National Party or PNP [Tikpi ATCHADAM]<br>Pan-African Patriotic Convergence or CPP [vacant]<br>Patriotic Movement for Democracy and Development or MPDD [Agbeyome KODJO] <br>Socialist Pact for Renewal or PSR [Abi TCHESSA]<br>The Togolese Party [Nathaniel OLYMPIO]<br>Union of Forces for Change or UFC [Jean-Pierre FABRE]<br>Union for the Republic or UNIR [Faure GNASSINGBE]"
|
||||
"text": "Action Committee for Renewal or CAR [Dodji APEVON]<br>Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development or ADDI [Tchaboure GOGUE]<br>Democratic Convention of African Peoples or CDPA [Léopold GNININVI]<br>Democratic Forces for the Republic or FDR [Dodji APEVON]<br>National Alliance for Change or ANC [Jean-Pierre FABRE]<br>New Togolese Commitment [Gerry TAAMA]<br>Pan-African National Party or PNP [Tikpi ATCHADAM]<br>Pan-African Patriotic Convergence or CPP (vacant)<br>Patriotic Movement for Democracy and Development or MPDD [Agbeyome KODJO] <br>Socialist Pact for Renewal or PSR [Abi TCHESSA]<br>The Togolese Party [Nathaniel OLYMPIO]<br>Union of Forces for Change or UFC [Jean-Pierre FABRE]<br>Union for the Republic or UNIR [Faure GNASSINGBE]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -806,13 +806,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.7%"
|
||||
"text": "9.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1186,10 +1186,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "403"
|
||||
"text": "403 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 10, general cargo 254, oil tanker 57, other 81 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 10, general cargo 254, oil tanker 57, other 81"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "19.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,24 +207,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "43.48 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "43.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "46.93 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "39.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "39.92 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "67.39 years"
|
||||
"text": "67.39 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "65.74 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "69.08 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.08 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -377,13 +377,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22.9%"
|
||||
"text": "22.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.3% (2021 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "34.3% NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -746,13 +746,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22.9%"
|
||||
"text": "22.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18% NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.3% (2021 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "34.3% NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1102,10 +1102,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25"
|
||||
"text": "25 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 15, oil tanker 2, other 8 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 15, oil tanker 2, other 8"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -162,13 +162,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "32.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "33.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -219,24 +219,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.57 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "11.57 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.99 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.07 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "77.07 years"
|
||||
"text": "77.07 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "75.4 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "78.84 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78.84 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -369,13 +369,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.3%"
|
||||
"text": "38.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "37.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,13 +784,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.3%"
|
||||
"text": "38.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "37.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1169,10 +1169,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "70"
|
||||
"text": "70 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 8, oil tanker 1, other 60 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 8, oil tanker 1, other 60"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -172,13 +172,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "18.2 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.4 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.4 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -233,24 +233,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30.25 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "30.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.97 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.44 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "70.48 years"
|
||||
"text": "70.48 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "68.72 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "72.29 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "72.29 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "14.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "12.1% (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "59.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -406,13 +406,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6%"
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -826,13 +826,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6%"
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1221,10 +1221,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "322"
|
||||
"text": "322 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 9, general cargo 148, oil tanker 46, other 115 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 9, general cargo 148, oil tanker 46, other 115"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "121,142 (Burundi), 88,445 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "117,734 (Burundi), 88,840 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -154,13 +154,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "15.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,24 +215,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "29.44 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "29.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.82 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.96 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "69.32 years"
|
||||
"text": "69.32 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "67.08 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "71.62 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71.62 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -377,13 +377,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.3%"
|
||||
"text": "4.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,13 +796,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.3%"
|
||||
"text": "4.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "898,513 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 498,133 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 41,180 (Somalia), 38,593 (Burundi), 34,368 (Eritrea), 23,388 (Rwanda), 8,936 (Ethiopia), 5,776 (Sudan) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "898,513 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 500,520 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 41,180 (Somalia), 38,593 (Burundi), 34,368 (Eritrea), 23,388 (Rwanda), 8,936 (Ethiopia), 5,776 (Sudan) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "67,000 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "17.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "17 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,24 +213,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "48.17 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "48.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "52.39 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.83 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "63.82 years"
|
||||
"text": "63.82 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "61.99 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "65.72 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65.72 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -379,13 +379,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7%"
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Act Together [Kadre OUEDRAOGO]<br>African Democratic Rally/Alliance for Democracy and Federation or ADF/RDA [Gilbert Noel OUEDRAOGO]<br>Congress for Democracy and Progress or CDP [Eddie KOMBOIGO]<br>Convergence for Progress and Solidarity-Generation 3 or CPS-G3<br>Movement for the Future Burkina Faso or MBF<br>National Convention for Progress or CNP<br>New Era for Democracy or NTD [Vincent DABILGOU]<br>Pan-African Alliance for Refoundation or APR<br>Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba or PDS/Metba [Philippe OUEDRAOGO]<br>Party for Development and Change or PDC [Aziz SEREME]<br>Patriotic Rally for Integrity or RPI<br>Peoples Movement for Progress or MPP [Roch Marc Christian KABORE]<br>Progressives United for Renewal or PUR<br>Union for Progress and Reform or UPC [Zephirin DIABRE]<br>Union for Rebirth - Sankarist Party or UNIR-PS [Benewende Stanislas SANKARA]<br><br><strong>note:</strong> only parties with seats in the National Assembly included"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSCA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU (suspended), CD, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSCA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -795,13 +795,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7%"
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -164,13 +164,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "21.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "22.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,24 +225,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "28.49 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "28.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "30.52 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "26.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "67.04 years"
|
||||
"text": "67.04 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "65 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "69.14 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.14 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40.4%"
|
||||
"text": "40.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -800,13 +800,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40.4%"
|
||||
"text": "40.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1177,10 +1177,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15"
|
||||
"text": "15 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 14 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 14"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "6,170 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "6,188 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "23.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "22.5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,24 +203,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.12 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "38.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "42.27 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "33.85 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.85 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "60.22 years"
|
||||
"text": "60.22 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "58.17 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "62.33 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "62.33 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,13 +362,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "50.9%"
|
||||
"text": "50.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "47.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "54.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -757,13 +757,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "50.9%"
|
||||
"text": "50.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "47.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "54.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -161,13 +161,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "16.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "17 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -222,24 +222,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36.33 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "36.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.72 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "32.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.83 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "66.6 years"
|
||||
"text": "66.6 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "64.88 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "68.36 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.36 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -385,13 +385,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.1%"
|
||||
"text": "26.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -804,13 +804,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.1%"
|
||||
"text": "26.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1188,10 +1188,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "58,274 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,330 (Burundi) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "59,217 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,436 (Burundi) (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -155,13 +155,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "20.5 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,24 +216,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.67 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "27.67 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31.22 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.01 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "63.79 years"
|
||||
"text": "63.79 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "61.65 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "66 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "66 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -389,13 +389,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3%"
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -798,13 +798,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3%"
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "11,867 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,931 (Mozambique) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "11,953 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,931 (Mozambique) (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -222,10 +222,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 2 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "other 2"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Tutuila was settled by 1000 B.C. and the island served as a refuge for exiled chiefs and defeated warriors from the other Samoan islands. The Manu’a Islands developed its own traditional chiefdom that maintained its autonomy by controlling oceanic trade. In 1722, Dutch explorer Jacob ROGGEVEEN was the first European to sail through the Manu’a Islands, and he was followed by French explorer Louis Antoine DE BOUGAINVILLE in 1768. Whalers and missionaries arrived in American Samoa in the 1830s, but American and European traders tended to favor the port in Apia - now in independent Samoa - over the smaller and less-developed Pago Pago on Tutuila. In the mid-1800s, a dispute arose in Samoa over control of the Samoan archipelago, with different chiefs gaining support from Germany, the UK, and the US. In 1872, the high chief of Tutuila offered the US exclusive rights to Pago Pago in return for US protection, but the US rejected this offer. As fighting resumed, the US agreed to the chief’s request in 1878 and set up a coaling station at Pago Pago. In 1899, with continued disputes over succession, Germany and the US agreed to divide the Samoan islands, while the UK withdrew its claims in exchange for parts of the Solomon Islands. Local chiefs on Tutuila formally ceded their land to the US in 1900, followed by the chief of Manu’a in 1904. The territory was officially named “American Samoa” in 1911.<br><br>The US administered the territory through the Department of the Navy, and in 1918, the naval governor instituted strict quarantine rules to prevent the spread of the Spanish flu, allowing American Samoa to avoid the deadly infection that ravaged the then-New Zealand administered territory of Samoa. In 1949, there was an attempt to organize the territory, granting it formal self-government, but local chiefs helped defeat the measure in the US Congress. Administration was transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1951, and in 1967, American Samoa adopted a constitution that provides significant protections for traditional Samoan land tenure rules, language, and culture. In 1977, after four attempts, voters approved a measure to directly elect their governor. Nevertheless, American Samoa officially remains an unorganized territory and people born in American Samoa are US nationals instead of US citizens, a status many American Samoans prefer.</p> <p style=\"margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white;\"> </p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Tutuila was settled by 1000 B.C. and the island served as a refuge for exiled chiefs and defeated warriors from the other Samoan islands. The Manu’a Islands developed its own traditional chiefdom that maintained its autonomy by controlling oceanic trade. In 1722, Dutch explorer Jacob ROGGEVEEN was the first European to sail through the Manu’a Islands, and he was followed by French explorer Louis Antoine DE BOUGAINVILLE in 1768. Whalers and missionaries arrived in American Samoa in the 1830s, but American and European traders tended to favor the port in Apia - now in independent Samoa - over the smaller and less-developed Pago Pago on Tutuila. In the mid-1800s, a dispute arose in Samoa over control of the Samoan archipelago, with different chiefs gaining support from Germany, the UK, and the US. In 1872, the high chief of Tutuila offered the US exclusive rights to Pago Pago in return for US protection, but the US rejected this offer. As fighting resumed, the US agreed to the chief’s request in 1878 and set up a coaling station at Pago Pago. In 1899, with continued disputes over succession, Germany and the US agreed to divide the Samoan islands, while the UK withdrew its claims in exchange for parts of the Solomon Islands. Local chiefs on Tutuila formally ceded their land to the US in 1900, followed by the chief of Manu’a in 1904. The territory was officially named “American Samoa” in 1911.<br><br>The US administered the territory through the Department of the Navy. In 1949, there was an attempt to organize the territory, granting it formal self-government, but local chiefs helped defeat the measure in the US Congress. Administration was transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1951, and in 1967, American Samoa adopted a constitution that provides significant protections for traditional Samoan land tenure rules, language, and culture. In 1977, after four attempts, voters approved a measure to directly elect their governor. Nevertheless, American Samoa officially remains an unorganized territory and people born in American Samoa are US nationals instead of US citizens, a status many American Samoans prefer.</p> <p style=\"margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white;\"> </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -142,13 +142,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "27.2 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,24 +193,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.87 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "9.87 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.72 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.58 years"
|
||||
"text": "75.58 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "73.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "78.22 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78.22 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -420,10 +420,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "bicameral Legislature or Fono consists of:<br>Senate (18 seats; members indirectly selected by regional governing councils to serve 4-year terms)<br>House of Representatives (21 seats; 20 members in single- and multi-seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority popular vote and 1 decided by public meeting on Swains Island; members serve 2-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Senate - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 18; composition - men 17, women 1; percent of women 5.6%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 20, women 1; percent of women 4.8%; note total Legislature percent of women 5.1%<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>5"
|
||||
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 18; composition - men 17, women 1; percent of women 5.6%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 20, women 1; percent of women 4.8%; note total Legislature percent of women 5.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong id=\"tinymce\" class=\"mce-content-body \" style=\"font-size: 18px;\" contenteditable=\"true\" spellcheck=\"false\" data-id=\"field_notes\">note:</strong> American Samoa elects 1 member by simple majority popular vote to serve a 2-year term as a delegate to the US House of Representatives; the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegate last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022); Amata Coleman RADEWAGEN elected delegate; Amata Coleman RADEWAGEN (Republican Party) 83.5%, Oreta CHRICHTON (Democratic Party) 14.4%, Meleagi SUITONU-CHAPMAN (Democratic Party) 2.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies respectively. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.<br><br>Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to Allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942, and in 1951 signed the Australia, New Zealand, and US (ANZUS) Treaty, cementing its military alliance with the United States. In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. </p> <p>In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies respectively. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.<br><br>Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to Allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942, but remained part of the British Commonwealth. In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. </p> <p>In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -172,13 +172,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "37.5 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "36.5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "38.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -233,24 +233,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2.96 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "2.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.71 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "83.28 years"
|
||||
"text": "83.28 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "81.14 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "85.54 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85.54 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -376,13 +376,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8%"
|
||||
"text": "10.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -605,7 +605,8 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Australian Greens Party or The Greens [Adam BANDT]<br>Australian Labor Party or ALP [Anthony ALBANESE]<br>Liberal Party of Australia [Peter DUTTON]<br>The Nationals [David LITTLEPROUD]<br>Pauline Hanson’s One Nation or PHON or ONP [Pauline HANSON]"
|
||||
"text": "Australian Greens Party or The Greens [Adam BANDT]<br>Australian Labor Party or ALP [Anthony ALBANESE]<br>Centre Alliance (formerly known as the Nick Xenophon Team or NXT) [none]<br>Jacqui Lambie Network or JLN [Jacqui LAMBIE]<br>Katter's Australian Party [Robbie KATTER]<br>Liberal Party of Australia [Peter DUTTON]<br>The Nationals [David LITTLEPROUD]<br>One Nation or ONP [Pauline HANSON]",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Labor Party is Australia’s oldest political party, established federally in 1901; the present Liberal Party was formed in 1944; the Country Party was formed in 1920, renamed the National Country Party in 1975, the National Party of Australia in 1982, and since 2003 has been known as the Nationals; since the general election of 1949, the Liberal Party and the Nationals (under various names) when forming government have done so as a coalition"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CD, CP, EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), Quad, SICA (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
|
|
@ -809,13 +810,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8%"
|
||||
"text": "10.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1213,10 +1214,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "587"
|
||||
"text": "587 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 77, oil tanker 6, other 502 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 77, oil tanker 6, other 502"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1267,14 +1268,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2023, the Australian defense ministry announced a new strategic review that called for the acquisition of more long-range deterrence capabilities, including missiles, submarines, and cyber tools"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription (abolished 1973); women allowed to serve in all roles, including combat arms, since 2013 (2023)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> foreign nationals who are permanent residents, particularly New Zealanders, or those who have applied for citizenship or overseas candidates who have appropriate experience and qualifications from an overseas military can apply to join the ADF <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2022, women comprised about 20% of the military"
|
||||
"text": "17 years of age (with parental consent) for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (abolished 1973) (2023)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> foreign nationals who are permanent residents, particularly New Zealanders, or those who have applied for citizenship or overseas candidates who have appropriate experience and qualifications from an overseas military can apply to join the ADF <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> women have served in all roles, including combat arms, since 2013; in 2022, they comprised about 20% of the military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note: </strong>since the 1990s, Australia has deployed more than 30,000 personnel on nearly 100 UN peacekeeping and coalition military operations, including in Cambodia, Rwanda, the Solomon Islands, Somalia, and East Timor"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Australia has been part of the Australia, New Zealand, and US Security (ANZUS) Treaty since 1951; Australia is also a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily <br><br>Australia has a long-standing military relationship with the US; Australian and US forces first fought together in France in 1918 at the Battle of Hamel, and have fought together in every major US conflict since; Australia and the US signed an agreement in 2014 that allowed for closer bi-lateral defense and security cooperation, including annual rotations of US Marines and enhanced rotations of US Air Force aircraft to Australia; Australian military forces train often with US forces; Australia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation <br><br>Australia also has long-standing defense and security ties to the UK, including a Defense and Security Cooperation Treaty signed in 2013; in 2020, Australia and the UK signed a memorandum of understanding to cooperate on the building of a next generation of frigates for their respective navies; the Australia-UK Ministerial Consultations (AUKMIN) is their premier bilateral forum on foreign policy, defense, and security issues <br><br>in 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced an enhanced trilateral security partnership called “AUKUS” which would build on existing bilateral ties, including deeper integration of defense and security-related science, technology, industrial bases, and supply chains, as well as deeper cooperation on a range of defense and security capabilities; the first initiative under AUKUS was a commitment to support Australia in acquiring conventionally armed nuclear-powered submarines for the Royal Australian Navy<br><br>the ADF is an experienced and professional force equipped with modern weapons; its missions include protecting Australia’s borders and maritime interests, responding to domestic natural disasters, and deploying overseas for humanitarian, peacekeeping, and other security-related missions; it trains regularly and participates in international exercises; the Army’s principal combat forces include a divisional headquarters with 3 mechanized brigades and a special operations command; the Navy operates over 40 surface craft and submarines, including 11 destroyers and frigates, 2 landing helicopter dock (LHD) amphibious assault ships, and 6 attack-type submarines; the RAF has an air combat group with more than 140 modern combat aircraft, as well as transport and surveillance air groups (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Australia has been part of the Australia, New Zealand, and US Security (ANZUS) Treaty since 1951; Australia is also a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily <br><br>Australia has a long-standing military relationship with the US; Australian and US forces first fought together in France in 1918 at the Battle of Hamel, and have fought together in every major US conflict since; Australia and the US signed an agreement in 2014 that allowed for closer bi-lateral defense and security cooperation, including annual rotations of US Marines and enhanced rotations of US Air Force aircraft to Australia; Australian military forces train often with US forces; Australia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation <br><br>Australia also has long-standing defense and security ties to the UK, including a Defense and Security Cooperation Treaty signed in 2013; in 2020, Australia and the UK signed a memorandum of understanding to cooperate on the building of a next generation of frigates for their respective navies; the Australia-UK Ministerial Consultations (AUKMIN) is their premier bilateral forum on foreign policy, defense, and security issues <br><br>in 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced an enhanced trilateral security partnership called “AUKUS” which would build on existing bilateral ties, including deeper integration of defense and security-related science, technology, industrial bases, and supply chains, as well as deeper cooperation on a range of defense and security capabilities; the first initiative under AUKUS was a commitment to support Australia in acquiring conventionally armed nuclear-powered submarines for the Royal Australian Navy<br><br>the ADF is an experienced and professional force equipped with modern weapons; its missions include protecting Australia’s borders and maritime interests, responding to domestic natural disasters, and deploying overseas for humanitarian, peacekeeping, and other security-related missions; it trains regularly and participates in international exercises; the Army’s principal combat forces include a divisional headquarters with 3 mechanized brigades and a special operations command; the Navy operates over 40 surface craft and submarines, including 11 destroyers and frigates, two landing helicopter dock (LHD) amphibious assault ships, and six attack-type submarines; the RAF has an air combat group with more than 140 modern combat aircraft, as well as transport and surveillance air groups (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "23.5 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "23.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "23.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,24 +207,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.53 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "19.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "23.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15.58 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.58 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.96 years"
|
||||
"text": "76.96 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "74.32 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "79.73 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79.73 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,13 +338,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9%"
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -714,13 +714,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9%"
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1084,10 +1084,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27"
|
||||
"text": "27 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 17 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 17"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -165,13 +165,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "(2021) NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) NA"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,10 +303,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (7 seats; members directly elected by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms with 4 members renewed every 2 years)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 16 October 2021 (next to be held in October 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "last held on 16 October 2023 (next to be held in October 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 4, women 3, percent of women 42.9%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 4, women 3, percent of women 43%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -143,13 +143,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "32.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31.8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,24 +197,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12.17 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "12.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.75 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.16 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.83 years"
|
||||
"text": "76.83 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "74.75 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "79.27 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79.27 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "bicameral Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature consists of:<br>Senate (9 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)<br>House of Representatives (20 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms)<br><br>the Northern Mariana Islands directly elects 1 delegate to the US House of Representatives by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>CNMI Senate - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)<br>CNMI House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022)<br>Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands delegate to the US House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "<br>CNMI Senate - last held on 8 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)<br>CNMI House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held in November 2024)<br>Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands delegate to the US House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held in November 2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>CNMI Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 6, independent 3; composition - men 7, women 2, percent of women 22.2%<br>CNMI House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 9, Democrat Party 8, independent 3; composition - men 15, women 5, percent of women 25%; note - overall CNMI legislature percent of women 24.1%<br><br>delegate to US House of Representatives - seat won by independent; composition - 1 man"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -147,13 +147,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "38.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "37.8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "38.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,24 +198,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.53 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "15.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "19.52 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "11.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.34 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "77.39 years"
|
||||
"text": "77.39 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "74.58 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "80.34 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "80.34 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -907,10 +907,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "189"
|
||||
"text": "189 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 20, general cargo 53, oil tanker 51, other 65 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 20, general cargo 53, oil tanker 51, other 65"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -150,13 +150,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "29.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "29.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "30.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,24 +207,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.85 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "9.85 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.35 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.28 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "74.54 years"
|
||||
"text": "74.54 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "71.88 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "77.32 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77.32 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -349,13 +349,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.1%"
|
||||
"text": "18.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "FijiFirst [Veroqe \"Frank\" BAINIMARAMA]<br>Fiji Labor Party or FLP [Mahendra CHAUDHRY]<br>Freedom Alliance [Jagath KARUNARATNE] (formerly Fiji United Freedom Party or FUFP)<br>National Federation Party or NFP [Biman PRASAD] (primarily Indian)<br>People's Alliance [Sitiveni RABUKA]<br>Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Lynda TABUYA]<br>Social Democratic Liberal Party or SODELPA [ Lenaitasi DURU, general secretary]<br>Unity Fiji [Savenaca NARUBE]"
|
||||
"text": "FijiFirst [Veroqe \"Frank\" BAINIMARAMA]<br>Fiji Labor Party or FLP [Mahendra CHAUDHRY]<br>Freedom Alliance [Jagath KARUNARATNE] (formerly Fiji United Freedom Party or FUFP)<br>National Federation Party or NFP [Biman PRASAD] (primarily Indian)<br>People's Alliance [Sitiveni RABUKA]<br>Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Lynda TABUYA]<br>Social Democratic Liberal Party or SODELPA [Lenaitasi DURU, general secretary]<br>Unity Fiji [Savenaca NARUBE]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OPCW, PCA, PIF, Sparteca (suspended), SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -755,13 +755,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.1%"
|
||||
"text": "18.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1130,10 +1130,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "75"
|
||||
"text": "75 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 21, oil tanker 4, other 50 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 21, oil tanker 4, other 50"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Each of the four states that compose the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) - Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap - has its own unique history and cultural traditions. The first humans arrived in what is now the FSM in the second millennium B.C. In the 800s A.D., construction of the artificial islets at the Nan Madol complex in Pohnpei began, with the main architecture being built around 1200. At its height, Nan Madol united the approximately 25,000 people of Pohnpei under the Saudeleur Dynasty. Around the same time, Kosrae was united in a kingdom centered in Leluh by 1250. Yap’s society became strictly hierarchical, with chiefs receiving tributes from islands up to 1,100 km (700 mi) away. Widespread human settlement in Chuuk began in the 1300s, and the different islands in the Chuuk Lagoon were frequently at war with one another.</p> <p>Portuguese and Spanish explorers visited a few of the islands in the 1500s and Spain began exerting nominal, but not day-to-day, control over some of the islands - which they named the Caroline Islands - in the 1600s. Christian missionaries arrived in the 1800s, in particular to Chuuk and Kosrae. By the 1870s, nearly every Kosraean had converted to Christianity and religion continues to play an important role in daily life on the island. In 1899, Spain sold all of the FSM to Germany. Japan seized the islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer them in 1920. The Japanese navy built bases across most of the islands and headquartered their Pacific naval operations in Chuuk. The US bombed Chuuk in 1944 during Operation Hailstone in World War II, destroying 250 Japanese planes and 40 ships. The US military largely bypassed the other islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific.</p> <p>The FSM came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in 1947, which comprised six districts: Chuuk, the Marshall Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pohnpei, and Yap; Kosrae was separated from Pohnpei into a separate district in 1977. In 1979, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap ratified the FSM Constitution and declared independence while the other three districts opted to pursue separate political statuses. In 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003. There are significant inter-island rivalries stemming from their different histories and cultures. Chuuk, the most populous but poorest state, has pushed for secession, but an independence referendum has been repeatedly postponed and may not be held.<br><br>Eligible Micronesians can live, work, and study in any part of the US and its territories without a visa - this privilege reduces stresses on the island economy and the environment. Micronesians serve in the US armed forces and military recruiting from the FSM, per capita, is higher than many US states.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Each of the four states that compose the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) - Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap - has its own unique history and cultural traditions. The first humans arrived in what is now the FSM in the second millennium B.C. In the 800s A.D., construction of the artificial islets at the Nan Madol complex in Pohnpei began, with the main architecture being built around 1200. At its height, Nan Madol united the approximately 25,000 people of Pohnpei under the Saudeleur Dynasty. Around the same time, Kosrae was united in a kingdom centered in Leluh by 1250. Yap’s society became strictly hierarchical, with chiefs receiving tributes from islands up to 1,100 km (700 mi) away. Widespread human settlement in Chuuk began in the 1300s, and the different islands in the Chuuk Lagoon were frequently at war with one another.</p> <p>Portuguese and Spanish explorers visited a few of the islands in the 1500s and Spain began exerting nominal, but not day-to-day, control over some of the islands - which they named the Caroline Islands - in the 1600s. Christian missionaries arrived in the 1800s, in particular to Chuuk and Kosrae. By the 1870s, nearly every Kosraean had converted to Christianity and religion continues to play an important role in daily life on the island. In 1899, Spain sold all of the FSM to Germany. Japan seized the islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer them in 1920. The Japanese navy built bases across most of the islands and headquartered their Pacific naval operations in Chuuk. The US bombed Chuuk in 1944, but largely bypassed the islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific. The US military largely bypassed the other islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific.</p> <p>The FSM came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in 1947, which comprised six districts: Chuuk, the Marshall Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pohnpei, and Yap; Kosrae was separated from Pohnpei into a separate district in 1977. In 1979, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap ratified the FSM Constitution and declared independence while the other three districts opted to pursue separate political statuses. In 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003. There are significant inter-island rivalries stemming from their different histories and cultures. Chuuk, the most populous but poorest state, has pushed for secession, but an independence referendum has been repeatedly postponed and may not be held.<br><br>Eligible Micronesians can live, work, and study in any part of the US and its territories without a visa - this privilege reduces stresses on the island economy and the environment. Micronesians serve in the US armed forces and military recruiting from the FSM, per capita, is higher than many US states.</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -143,13 +143,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "26.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25.5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,24 +200,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.37 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "21.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.19 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "74.71 years"
|
||||
"text": "74.71 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "72.61 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "76.91 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "76.91 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,13 +305,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9%"
|
||||
"text": "18.9% (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "10.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "29.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -488,7 +488,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 7 March 2023 (next to be held in March 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats - independent 14; composition as of July 2022 - men 13, women 1, percent of women 7.1%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats - independent 14; composition as of March 2023 - men 14, women 0"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -686,13 +686,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9%"
|
||||
"text": "18.9% (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "10.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "29.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -960,10 +960,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37"
|
||||
"text": "37 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 19, oil tanker 4, other 14 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 19, oil tanker 4, other 14"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -147,13 +147,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "33.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "33.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "33 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "33.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,24 +201,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.34 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "4.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "5.23 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "3.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.42 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.66 years"
|
||||
"text": "78.66 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "76.36 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "81.08 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81.08 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,13 +298,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.9%"
|
||||
"text": "38.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "35.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral Assembly of French Polynesia or Assemblée de la Polynésie française (57 seats; elections held in 2 rounds; in the second round, 38 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by a closed-list proportional representation vote; the party receiving the most votes gets an additional 19 seats; members serve 5-year terms; French Polynesia indirectly elects 2 senators to the French Senate via an electoral college by absolute majority vote for 6-year terms with one-half the membership renewed every 3 years and directly elects 3 deputies to the French National Assembly by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for 5-year terms"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "Assembly of French Polynesia - last held on 16 and 30 April 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br>French Senate - last held on 28 September 2020 (next to be held on 30 September 2023)<br>French National Assembly - last held in 2 rounds on 12 and 19 June 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
|
||||
"text": "Assembly of French Polynesia - last held on 16 and 30 April 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br>French Senate - last held on 24 September 2023 (next to be held on 30 September 2026)<br>French National Assembly - last held in 2 rounds on 12 and 19 June 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Assembly of French Polynesia - percent of vote by party - People's Servant Party 66.7%; List of the People 26.3%, I Love Polynesia 5.3%, Rally of Mahoi People 1.8%; seats by party - People's Servant People 38; List of the People 15, I Love Polynesia 3, Rally of the Mahoi People 1, composition - men 27, women 30, percent of women 52.6%<br>French Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Popular Rally 1, People's Servant Party 1; composition - NA<br>French National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - People's Servant Party 3; composition - NA"
|
||||
|
|
@ -622,13 +622,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.9%"
|
||||
"text": "38.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "35.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -944,10 +944,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25"
|
||||
"text": "25 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 14, other 11 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 14, other 11"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Guam was settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including the Micronesians in the first millennium A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Society was stratified with higher classes living along the coast and lower classes living inland. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521 and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. Spain formally colonized Guam in 1668. Spain’s brutal repression of the Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 by the 1700s. Spain tried to repopulate the island by forcing people from nearby islands to settle on Guam and preventing them from escaping.<br><br>Guam became a hub for whalers and traders in the western Pacific in the early 1800s. During the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US Navy occupied Guam and set up a military administration. The US Navy opposed local control of government despite repeated petitions by the Chamorro. Japan invaded Guam in 1941 and instituted a repressive regime. During the US recapture of Guam in 1944, the island’s two largest villages were destroyed. After World War II, political pressure from local Chamorro leaders led to Guam being established as an unincorporated organized territory in 1950 with US citizenship granted to all Chamorro. In a referendum in 1982, more than 75% of voters chose closer relations with the US over independence, although no change in status was made because of disagreements on the future right of Chamorro self-determination. The US military holds about 29% of Guam’s land and stations several thousand troops on the island. The installations are some of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific; they also constitute the island’s most important source of income and economic stability.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Guam was settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including the Micronesians in the first millennium A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Society was stratified with higher classes living along the coast and lower classes living inland. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521, and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. Spain formally colonized Guam in 1668. Spain’s brutal repression of the Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 by the 1700s. Spain tried to repopulate the island by forcing people from nearby islands to settle on Guam and preventing them from escaping.<br><br>Guam became a hub for whalers and traders in the western Pacific in the early 1800s. During the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US Navy occupied Guam and set up a military administration. The US Navy opposed local control of government despite repeated petitions by the Chamorro. Japan invaded Guam in 1941 and instituted a repressive regime. During the US recapture of Guam in 1944, the island’s two largest villages were destroyed. After World War II, political pressure from local Chamorro leaders led to Guam being established as an unincorporated organized territory in 1950 with US citizenship granted to all Chamorro. In a referendum in 1982, more than 75% of voters chose closer relations with the US over independence, although no change in status was made because of disagreements on the future right of Chamorro self-determination. The US military holds about 29% of Guam’s land and stations several thousand troops on the island. The installations are some of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific; they also constitute the island’s most important source of income and economic stability.</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -142,13 +142,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "29.4 years"
|
||||
"text": "29.4 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "30.2 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.2 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,24 +196,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.23 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "11.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.16 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "77.74 years"
|
||||
"text": "77.74 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "75.33 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "80.31 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "80.31 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,13 +290,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.3%"
|
||||
"text": "15.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -606,13 +606,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.3%"
|
||||
"text": "15.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -888,10 +888,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
"text": "3 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 3 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "other 3"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "25.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "24.8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "26.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,24 +207,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "32.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "34.17 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "30.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.14 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "68.22 years"
|
||||
"text": "68.22 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "65.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "70.97 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "70.97 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -349,13 +349,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22.5%"
|
||||
"text": "22.5% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -700,13 +700,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22.5%"
|
||||
"text": "22.5% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1052,10 +1052,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "90"
|
||||
"text": "90 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 3, general cargo 35, oil tanker 11, other 41 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 3, general cargo 35, oil tanker 11, other 41"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Although Europeans sighted the island as early as 1615, it was only named in 1643 by English Captain William MYNORS for the day of its rediscovery. Another English ship sailed by the island in 1688 and found it uninhabited. Attempts to explore the island over the next two centuries were hampered by steep cliffs and dense jungle. Phosphate discovery on the island in 1887, lead to the UK annexing it the following year. In 1898, the Christmas Island Phosphate Company brought in 200 Chinese indentured servants to work the mines, along with Malays, Sikhs, and a small number of Europeans. The UK administered Christmas Island from Singapore.<br><br>Japan invaded the island in 1942, but islanders sabotaged Japanese mining operations, making the mines relatively unproductive. After World War II, Australia and New Zealand bought the Christmas Island Phosphate Company, and in 1958, the UK transferred sovereignty from Singapore to Australia in exchange for $20 million for the loss of future phosphate income. In 1980, Australia set up the Christmas Island National Park and expanded its boundaries throughout the 1980s until it covered more than 60% of the island’s territory. The phosphate mine was closed in 1987 because of environmental concerns and Australia has rejected several efforts to reopen it.<br><br>In the 1980s, boats of asylum seekers started landing on Christmas Island and the migrants claimed refugee status since they were on Australian territory. In 2001, Australia declared Christmas Island outside the Australian migration zone and built an immigration detention center on the island. Completed in 2008, the controversial detention center was officially closed in 2018, but then reopened in early 2019. In 2020, the center served as a coronavirus quarantine facility for Australian citizens evacuated from China.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Although Europeans sighted the island as early as 1615, it was only named in 1643 by English Captain William MYNORS for the day of its rediscovery. Another English ship sailed by the island in 1688 and found it uninhabited. Attempts to explore the island over the next two centuries were hampered by steep cliffs and dense jungle. The discovery of phosphate on the island in 1887 led to the UK annexing it the following year. In 1898, the Christmas Island Phosphate Company brought in 200 Chinese indentured servants to work the mines, along with Malays, Sikhs, and a small number of Europeans. The UK administered Christmas Island from Singapore.<br><br>Japan invaded the island in 1942, but islanders sabotaged Japanese mining operations, making the mines relatively unproductive. After World War II, Australia and New Zealand bought the Christmas Island Phosphate Company, and in 1958, the UK transferred sovereignty from Singapore to Australia in exchange for $20 million for the loss of future phosphate income. In 1980, Australia set up the Christmas Island National Park and expanded its boundaries throughout the 1980s until it covered more than 60% of the island’s territory. The phosphate mine was closed in 1987 because of environmental concerns and Australia has rejected several efforts to reopen it.<br><br>In the 1980s, boats of asylum seekers started landing on Christmas Island and the migrants claimed refugee status since they were on Australian territory. In 2001, Australia declared Christmas Island outside the Australian migration zone and built an immigration detention center on the island. Completed in 2008, the controversial detention center was officially closed in 2018, but then reopened in early 2019. In 2020, the center served as a coronavirus quarantine facility for Australian citizens evacuated from China.</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -299,10 +299,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral Christmas Island Shire Council (9 seats; members directly elected by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "held every 2 years with half the members standing for election; last held in October 2021 (next to be held in 21 October 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "held every 2 years with half the members standing for election; last held in October 2023 (next to be held in October 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats by party - independent 9; composition as of 17 October 2021 - men 8, women 1, percent of women 11.1%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats by party - independent 9; composition as of October 2023 - men 7, women 2, percent of women 22%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -147,13 +147,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "32.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "33.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,24 +202,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.92 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "4.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "5.88 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "3.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.91 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "79.06 years"
|
||||
"text": "79.06 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "75.19 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "83.13 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "83.13 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -302,13 +302,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "41%"
|
||||
"text": "41% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -615,13 +615,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "41%"
|
||||
"text": "41% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -939,10 +939,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23"
|
||||
"text": "23 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 17 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 17"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -783,10 +783,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "71"
|
||||
"text": "71 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 2, general cargo 29, oil tanker 4, other 32 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 2, general cargo 29, oil tanker 4, other 32"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Vanuatu was first settled around 2000 B.C. by Austronesian speakers from Solomon Islands. By around 1000, localized chieftain systems began to develop on the islands. In the mid-1400s, the Kuwae Volcano erupted, causing frequent conflict and internal strife amid declining food availability, especially on Efate Island. Around 1600, Chief ROI MATA united Efate under his rule. In 1606, Portuguese explorer Pedro Fernandes de QUEIROS was the first European to see the Banks Islands and Espiritu Santo, setting up a short-lived settlement on the latter. The next European explorers arrived in the 1760s, and in 1774, British navigator James COOK named the islands the New Hebrides. The islands were frequented by whalers in the 1800s and interest in harvesting the islands’ sandalwood trees caused conflict between Europeans and local Ni-Vanuatu. Catholic and Protestant missionaries arrived in the 1840s but faced difficulties converting the locals. In the 1860s, European planters in Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, and Samoa needed labor and kidnapped almost half the adult males of the islands and forced them to work as indentured servants.<br><br>With growing and overlapping interests in the islands, France and the UK agreed that the New Hebrides would be neutral in 1878 and established a joint naval commission in 1887. In 1906, the two countries created the British-French Condominium to jointly administer the islands and they established separate laws, police forces, currencies, and education and health systems. The condominium arrangement was dysfunctional and the UK used France’s defeat to Germany in World War II to assert greater control over the islands. As Japan pushed into Melanesia, the US stationed up to 50,000 soldiers in Vanuatu to prevent further advances. In 1945, US troops withdrew and sold their equipment, leading to the rise of political and religious cargo cults, such as the John Frum movement.<br><br>The France-UK condominium was reestablished after World War II. The UK was interested in moving the condominium toward independence in the 1960s, but France was hesitant and political parties agitating independence began to form, largely divided along linguistic lines. France eventually relented and elections were held in 1974 with independence granted in 1980 as Vanuatu under English-speaking Prime Minister Walter LINI. At independence, the Nagriamel Movement, with support from French-speaking landowners, declared Espiritu Santo independent, but the short-lived state was dissolved 12 weeks later. Linguistic divisions have lessened over time but highly fractious political parties have led to weak coalition governments that require support from both Anglophone and Francophone parties. Since 2008, prime ministers have been ousted through no-confidence motions or temporary procedural issues 10 times.<br><br><br><br><br></p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Vanuatu was first settled around 2000 B.C. by Austronesian speakers from Solomon Islands. By around 1000, localized chieftain systems began to develop on the islands. In the mid-1400s, the Kuwae Volcano erupted, causing frequent conflict and internal strife amid declining food availability, especially on Efate Island. Around 1600, Chief ROI MATA united Efate under his rule. In 1606, Portuguese explorer Pedro Fernandes de QUEIROS was the first European to see the Banks Islands and Espiritu Santo, setting up a short-lived settlement on the latter. The next European explorers arrived in the 1760s, and in 1774, British navigator James COOK named the islands the New Hebrides. The islands were frequented by whalers in the 1800s and interest in harvesting the islands’ sandalwood trees caused conflict between Europeans and local Ni-Vanuatu. Catholic and Protestant missionaries arrived in the 1840s but faced difficulties converting the locals. In the 1860s, European planters in Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, and Samoa needed labor and kidnapped almost half the adult males of the islands and forced them to work as indentured servants.<br><br>With growing and overlapping interests in the islands, France and the UK agreed that the New Hebrides would be neutral in 1878 and established a joint naval commission in 1887. In 1906, the two countries created the British-French Condominium to jointly administer the islands and they established separate laws, police forces, currencies, and education and health systems. The condominium arrangement was dysfunctional and the UK used France’s defeat to Germany in World War II to assert greater control over the islands. As Japan pushed into Melanesia, the US stationed up to 50,000 soldiers in Vanuatu to prevent further advances. In 1945, US troops withdrew and sold their equipment, leading to the rise of political and religious cargo cults, such as the John Frum movement.<br><br>The France-UK condominium was reestablished after World War II. The UK was interested in moving the condominium toward independence in the 1960s, but France was hesitant and political parties agitating independence began to form, largely divided along linguistic lines. France eventually relented and elections were held in 1974 with independence granted in 1980 as Vanuatu under English-speaking Prime Minister Walter LINI. At independence, the Nagriamel Movement, with support from French-speaking landowners, declared Espiritu Santo independent, but the short-lived state was dissolved 12 weeks later. Linguistic divisions have lessened over time but highly fractious political parties have led to weak coalition governments that require support from both Anglophone and Francophone parties. Since 2008, prime ministers have been ousted through no-confidence motions or temporary procedural issues more than a dozen times.<br><br><br><br><br></p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,13 +151,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23 years"
|
||||
"text": "23 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "22.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "23.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,24 +208,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "14 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15.38 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.56 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.4 years"
|
||||
"text": "75.4 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "73.72 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "77.17 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77.17 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -339,13 +339,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.4%"
|
||||
"text": "5.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Green Confederation or GC [Moana CARCASSES Kalosil]<br>Iauko Group or IG [Tony NARI]<br>Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati) or GJP [Ralph REGENVANU]<br>Melanesian Progressive Party or MPP [Barak SOPE]<br>Nagriamel Movement or NAG [Frankie STEVENS]<br>Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party or NATATOK or NIPDP [Alfred Roland CARLOT]<br>National United Party or NUP [Ham LINI]<br>People's Progressive Party or PPP [Sato KILMAN]<br>People's Service Party or PSP [Don KEN]<br>Reunification of Movement for Change or RMC [Charlot SALWAI]<br>Rural Development Party or RDP [Jay NGWELE, spokesman]<br>Union of Moderate Parties or UMP [Alatoi Ishmael KALSAKAU]<br>Vanua'aku Pati (Our Land Party) or VP [Bob LOUGHMAN]<br>Vanuatu Democratic Party [Maxime Carlot KORMAN]<br>Vanuatu First or Vanuatu [Russel NARI]<br>Vanuatu Liberal Democratic Party or VLDP [Tapangararua WILLIE]<br>Vanuatu Liberal Movement or VLM [Gaetan PIKIOUNE]<br>Vanuatu National Development Party or VNDP [Robert Bohn SIKOL]<br>Vanuatu National Party or VNP [Issac HAMARILIU]<br>Vanuatu Republican Party or VRP [Marcellino PIPITE]"
|
||||
"text": "Green Confederation or GC [Moana CARCASSES Kalosil]<br>Iauko Group or IG [Tony NARI]<br>Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati) or GJP [Ralph REGENVANU]<br>Leaders Party of Vanuatu or LVP [Nikenike VUROBARAVU] <br>Melanesian Progressive Party or MPP [Barak SOPE]<br>Nagriamel Movement or NAG [Frankie STEVENS]<br>Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party or NATATOK or NIPDP [Alfred Roland CARLOT]<br>National United Party or NUP [Ham LINI]<br>People's Progressive Party or PPP [Sato KILMAN]<br>People's Service Party or PSP [Don KEN]<br>Reunification of Movement for Change or RMC [Charlot SALWAI]<br>Rural Development Party or RDP [Jay NGWELE, spokesman]<br>Union of Moderate Parties or UMP [Alatoi Ishmael KALSAKAU]<br>Vanua'aku Pati (Our Land Party) or VP [Bob LOUGHMAN]<br>Vanuatu Democratic Party [Maxime Carlot KORMAN]<br>Vanuatu First or Vanuatu [Russel NARI]<br>Vanuatu Liberal Democratic Party or VLDP [Tapangararua WILLIE]<br>Vanuatu Liberal Movement or VLM [Gaetan PIKIOUNE]<br>Vanuatu National Development Party or VNDP [Robert Bohn SIKOL]<br>Vanuatu National Party or VNP [Issac HAMARILIU]<br>Vanuatu Republican Party or VRP [Marcellino PIPITE]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, IOC, IOM, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -716,13 +716,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.4%"
|
||||
"text": "5.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1079,10 +1079,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "331"
|
||||
"text": "331 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 16, container ship 4, general cargo 87, oil tanker 2, other 222 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 16, container ship 4, general cargo 87, oil tanker 2, other 222"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27 years"
|
||||
"text": "27 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "28.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.9 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.9 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,24 +197,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.72 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "7.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9.94 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.41 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "68.25 years"
|
||||
"text": "68.25 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "64.69 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "71.95 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71.95 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -325,13 +325,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.6%"
|
||||
"text": "26.6% (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "37.5% (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "37.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -461,19 +461,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "President Russ KUN (since 28 September 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
|
||||
"text": "President David ADEANG (since 30 October 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "President Russ KUN (since 28 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "President David ADEANG (since 30 October 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president from among members of Parliament"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president indirectly elected by Parliament (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 September 2022 (next to be held in 2025)"
|
||||
"text": "president indirectly elected by Parliament for 3-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 30 October 2023 (next to be held in 2026)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Russ KUN elected president unopposed"
|
||||
"text": "David ADEAGN elected president over Delvin THOMA, 10-8"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -644,13 +644,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.6%"
|
||||
"text": "26.6% (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "37.5% (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "37.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -985,10 +985,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
"text": "3 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 3 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "other 3"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "37.2 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "36.4 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "37.9 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.9 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -220,24 +220,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3.39 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "3.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.58 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "3.18 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.18 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "82.74 years"
|
||||
"text": "82.74 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "80.98 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "84.58 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.58 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -363,13 +363,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
"text": "11.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -783,13 +783,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
"text": "11.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1177,10 +1177,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "116"
|
||||
"text": "116 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 12, oil tanker 5, other 98 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 12, oil tanker 5, other 98"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "Polynesians were the first inhabitants of the Pitcairn Islands, but the islands were uninhabited by the time they were discovered by Europeans in 1606. Pitcairn Island was rediscovered by British explorer Philip CARTERET in 1767, although he incorrectly plotted the coordinates. In 1789, Fletcher CHRISTIAN led a mutiny on the HMS Bounty and after several months of searching for Pitcairn Island, he landed on it with eight other mutineers and their Tahitian companions. They lived in isolation and evaded detection by English authorities until 1808, by which point only one man, 10 women, and 23 children remained. In 1831, with the population growing too big for the island - there were 87 people - the British attempted to move all the islanders to Tahiti, but they were soon returned to Pitcairn Island. The island became an official British colony in 1838 and in 1856, the British again determined that the population of 193 was too high and relocated all of the residents to Norfolk Island. Several families returned in 1858 and 1864, bringing the island’s population to 43, and almost all of the island’s current population are descendants of these returnees. In 1887, the entire population converted to the Seventh Day Adventist faith.<br><br>The UK annexed the nearby islands of Henderson, Oeno, and Ducie in 1902 and incorporated them into the Pitcairn Islands colony in 1938, although all three are uninhabited. The population peaked at 233 in 1937 as outmigration, primarily to New Zealand, has thinned the population. Only two children were born between 1986 and 2012, and in 2005, a couple became the first new outsiders to obtain citizenship in more than a century. (The current population is below 50.) Since 2013, the Pitcairn Islands has tried to attract new migrants but has had no applicants because it requires prospective migrants to front significant sums of money and prohibits employment during a two-year trial period, at which point the local council can deny long-term resident status."
|
||||
"text": "Polynesians were the first inhabitants of the Pitcairn Islands, but the islands were uninhabited by the time they were discovered by Europeans in 1606. Pitcairn Island was rediscovered by British explorer Philip CARTERET in 1767, although he incorrectly plotted the coordinates. In 1789, Fletcher CHRISTIAN led a mutiny on the HMS Bounty and after several months of searching for Pitcairn Island, he landed on it with eight other mutineers and their Tahitian companions. They lived in isolation and evaded detection by English authorities until 1808, by which point only one man, 10 women, and 23 children remained. In 1831, with the population growing too big for the island - there were 87 people - the British attempted to move all the islanders to Tahiti, but they were soon returned to Pitcairn Island. The island became an official British colony in 1838 and in 1856, the British again determined that the population of 193 was too high and relocated all of the residents to Norfolk Island. Several families returned in 1858 and 1864, bringing the island’s population to 43, and almost all of the island’s current population are descendants of these returnees. <br><br>The UK annexed the nearby islands of Henderson, Oeno, and Ducie in 1902 and incorporated them into the Pitcairn Islands colony in 1938, although all three are uninhabited. The population peaked at 233 in 1937 as outmigration, primarily to New Zealand, has thinned the population. Only two children were born between 1986 and 2012, and in 2005, a couple became the first new outsiders to obtain citizenship in more than a century. (The current population is below 50.) Since 2013, the Pitcairn Islands has tried to attract new migrants but has had no applicants because it requires prospective migrants to front significant sums of money and prohibits employment during a two-year trial period, at which point the local council can deny long-term resident status."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "(2018) NA"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "Humans arrived in the Palauan archipelago around 1000 B.C. from Southeast Asia and developed a complex, highly organized matrilineal society where high-ranking women picked the chiefs. The islands were the westernmost part of the widely scattered Pacific islands north of New Guinea that Spanish explorers named the Caroline Islands in the 17th century. There were several failed attempts by Spanish Jesuit missionaries to visit the islands in the early 1700s. Spain gained some influence in the islands and administered it from the Philippines but sold Palau to Germany in 1899 after it lost the Philippines in the Spanish-American War.<br><br>Japan seized Palau in 1914, was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer the islands in 1920, and made Koror the capital of its South Seas Mandate in 1922. By the outbreak of World War II, there were four times as many Japanese living in Koror as Palauans. In 1944, the Battle of Peleliu between US and Japanese forces resulted in more than 15,000 deaths. Following the war, Palau became part of the US-administered Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.<br><br>Palau voted against joining the Federated States of Micronesia in 1978 and adopted its own constitution in 1981, which stated that Palau was a nuclear-free country. In 1982, Palau signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted Palau financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities. However, many Palauans saw the COFA as incompatible with the Palauan Constitution because of the US military’s nuclear arsenal, and seven referenda failed to achieve ratification. Following a constitutional amendment and eighth referendum in 1993, the COFA was ratified and entered into force in 1994 when the islands gained their independence. Its funding was renewed in 2010.<br><br>Palau has been on the frontlines of combatting climate change and protecting marine resources. In 2011, Palau banned commercial shark fishing and created the world’s first shark sanctuary. In 2017, Palau began stamping the Palau Pledge into passports, reminding visitors to act in ecologically and culturally responsible ways. In 2020, Palau banned coral reef-toxic sunscreens and expanded its fishing prohibition to include 80% of its exclusive economic zone."
|
||||
"text": "Humans arrived in the Palauan archipelago around 1000 B.C. from Southeast Asia and developed a complex, highly organized matrilineal society where high-ranking women picked the chiefs. The islands were the westernmost part of the widely scattered Pacific islands north of New Guinea that Spanish explorers named the Caroline Islands in the 17th century. There were several failed attempts by Spanish Jesuit missionaries to visit the islands in the early 1700s. Spain gained some influence in the islands and administered it from the Philippines but sold Palau to Germany in 1899 after it lost the Philippines in the Spanish-American War.<br><br>Japan seized Palau in 1914, was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer the islands in 1920, and made Koror the capital of its South Seas Mandate in 1922. By the outbreak of World War II, there were four times as many Japanese living in Koror as Palauans. In 1944, the US invasion of the island of Peleliu in 1944 was one of the bloodiest island fights of the Pacific War. Following the war, Palau became part of the US-administered Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.<br><br>Palau voted against joining the Federated States of Micronesia in 1978 and adopted its own constitution in 1981, which stated that Palau was a nuclear-free country. In 1982, Palau signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted Palau financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities. However, many Palauans saw the COFA as incompatible with the Palauan Constitution because of the US military’s nuclear arsenal, and seven referenda failed to achieve ratification. Following a constitutional amendment and eighth referendum in 1993, the COFA was ratified and entered into force in 1994 when the islands gained their independence. Its funding was renewed in 2010.<br><br>Palau has been on the frontlines of combatting climate change and protecting marine resources. In 2011, Palau banned commercial shark fishing and created the world’s first shark sanctuary. In 2017, Palau began stamping the Palau Pledge into passports, reminding visitors to act in ecologically and culturally responsible ways. In 2020, Palau banned coral reef-toxic sunscreens and expanded its fishing prohibition to include 80% of its exclusive economic zone."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,13 +149,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "33.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "33.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "35.9 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.9 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,24 +203,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.04 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "11.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.99 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.98 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.98 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "74.91 years"
|
||||
"text": "74.91 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "71.76 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "78.24 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78.24 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -328,13 +328,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.6%"
|
||||
"text": "5.6% (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "(2014) NA"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -708,13 +708,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.6%"
|
||||
"text": "5.6% (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "(2014) NA"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -930,10 +930,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "304"
|
||||
"text": "304 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 29, container ship 6, general cargo 137, oil tanker 43, other 89 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 29, container ship 6, general cargo 137, oil tanker 43, other 89"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "Humans arrived in the Marshall Islands in the first millennium B.C. and gradually created permanent settlements on the various atolls. The early inhabitants were skilled navigators who frequently traveled between atolls using stick charts to map the islands. Society became organized under two paramount chiefs, one each for the Ratak (Sunrise) Chain and the Ralik (Sunset) Chain. The traditional hierarchy continued even after contact with Europeans in the early 1500s. Spain formally claimed the islands in 1592, but few other Europeans passed by the islands in the next two centuries. In 1788, British sea captain John MARSHALL undertook an exploratory voyage, and the islands were mapped in the early 1800s by Russian explorers. In the 1850s, US Protestant missionaries began arriving on the islands. Germany established a supply station on Jaluit Atoll and bought the islands from Spain in 1884, although paramount chiefs continued to rule.<br><br>Japan seized the Marshall Islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations Mandate to administer the islands in 1920. Japan built large military bases throughout the Marshall Islands, and during World War II, the US captured the bases on Kwajalein, Enewetak, and Majuro Atolls in Operations Flintlock and Catchpole. The Marshall Islands came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) in 1947. Between 1946 and 1958, the US resettled populations from Bikini and Enewetak Atolls and conducted 67 nuclear tests; people from Ailinginae and Rongelap Atolls were also evacuated because of nuclear fallout, and all four atolls remain largely uninhabited. In 1979, the Marshall Islands drafted a constitution separate from the rest of the TTPI and declared independence under President Amata KABUA, a paramount chief. In 2000, Kessai NOTE became the first commoner elected president. In 2016, Hilda HEINE was the first woman elected president.<br><br>In 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network. Kwajalein also hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system (the others are at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US), on Ascension (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha), and at Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory))."
|
||||
"text": "Humans arrived in the Marshall Islands in the first millennium B.C. and gradually created permanent settlements on the various atolls. The early inhabitants were skilled navigators who frequently traveled between atolls using stick charts to map the islands. Society became organized under two paramount chiefs, one each for the Ratak (Sunrise) Chain and the Ralik (Sunset) Chain. The traditional hierarchy continued even after contact with Europeans in the early 1500s. Spain formally claimed the islands in 1592, but few other Europeans passed by the islands in the next two centuries. In 1788, British sea captain John MARSHALL undertook an exploratory voyage, and the islands were mapped in the early 1800s by Russian explorers. In the 1850s, US Protestant missionaries began arriving on the islands. Germany established a supply station on Jaluit Atoll and bought the islands from Spain in 1884, although paramount chiefs continued to rule.<br><br>Japan seized the Marshall Islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations Mandate to administer the islands in 1920. Japan built large military bases throughout the Marshall Islands, and during World War II, the US captured the bases on Kwajalein, Enewetak, and Majuro Atolls. The Marshall Islands came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) in 1947. Between 1946 and 1958, the US resettled populations from Bikini and Enewetak Atolls and conducted 67 nuclear tests; people from Ailinginae and Rongelap Atolls were also evacuated because of nuclear fallout, and all four atolls remain largely uninhabited. In 1979, the Marshall Islands drafted a constitution separate from the rest of the TTPI and declared independence under President Amata KABUA, a paramount chief. In 2000, Kessai NOTE became the first commoner elected president. In 2016, Hilda HEINE was the first woman elected president.<br><br>In 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network. Kwajalein also hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system (the others are at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US), on Ascension (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha), and at Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory))."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,13 +155,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "23.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "23.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "23.9 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.9 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,24 +209,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.13 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "21.13 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "24.56 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "17.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.54 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "74.92 years"
|
||||
"text": "74.92 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "72.68 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "77.26 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77.26 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -337,13 +337,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26%"
|
||||
"text": "26% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -719,13 +719,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26%"
|
||||
"text": "26% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -952,10 +952,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4,042"
|
||||
"text": "4,042 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1,879 container ship 276, general cargo 62, oil tanker 1023, other 802 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1,879 container ship 276, general cargo 62, oil tanker 1023, other 802"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "24.1 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "23.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,24 +207,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13.09 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "11.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.09 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "77.78 years"
|
||||
"text": "77.78 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "76.14 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "79.47 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79.47 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -360,13 +360,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.1%"
|
||||
"text": "11.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 18 November 2021 (next to be held in November 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats by party (elected members) - independents 11, nobles' representatives 9, Democratic Party 3, Peoples Party 3; composition - men 26, women 1, percent of women 3.7%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats by party (elected members) - independents 11, nobles' representatives 9, DPFI 3, TPPI 3; composition - men 26, women 1, percent of women 3.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands or DPFI or PTOA [Semisi SIKA]<br>People's Democratic Party or PDP [Tesina FUKO]<br>Tonga Democratic Labor Party [vacant]<br>Tonga Human Rights and Democracy Movement or HRDM ['Uliti UATA]<br>Tonga People's Party or PAK or TPPI (Paati ʻa e Kakai ʻo Tonga) [Pohiva TU'I'ONETOA] (split from Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands)"
|
||||
"text": "Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands or DPFI or PTOA [Semisi SIKA]<br>People's Democratic Party or PDP [Tesina FUKO]<br>Tonga Democratic Labor Party (vacant)<br>Tonga Human Rights and Democracy Movement or HRDM ['Uliti UATA]<br>Tonga People's Party or PAK or TPPI (Paati ʻa e Kakai ʻo Tonga) [Pohiva TU'I'ONETOA] (split from Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -726,13 +726,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.1%"
|
||||
"text": "11.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1077,10 +1077,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32"
|
||||
"text": "32 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "container ship 4, general cargo 13, oil tanker 1, other 14 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "container ship 4, general cargo 13, oil tanker 1, other 14"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -148,13 +148,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.6 years"
|
||||
"text": "26.6 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,24 +202,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "28.32 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "28.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31.92 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.54 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "68.69 years"
|
||||
"text": "68.69 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "66.25 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "71.25 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71.25 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,13 +338,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6%"
|
||||
"text": "20.6% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "45.9% (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "45.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -677,13 +677,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6%"
|
||||
"text": "20.6% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "45.9% (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "45.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -927,10 +927,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "260"
|
||||
"text": "260 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 23, container ship 3, general cargo 39, oil tanker 24, other 171 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 23, container ship 3, general cargo 39, oil tanker 24, other 171"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -140,13 +140,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "34 years"
|
||||
"text": "34 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "33.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "35.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,24 +192,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3.94 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "3.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.88 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "80.89 years"
|
||||
"text": "80.89 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "77.92 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "84.01 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.01 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -658,10 +658,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 1 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "other 1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Wake Island was probably visited by Micronesian and Polynesian settlers, and oral legends tell of periodic voyages to the islands by people from the Marshall Islands. Wake Island was uninhabited when Spanish explorer Alvaro de Mendana de NEYRA became the first European to see it in 1568 and still had no human inhabitants when English captain Samuel WAKE sailed by it in 1796. The United States Exploring Expedition visited the island in 1841 and the US annexed it in 1899 to use as a cable and refueling station between its newly acquired Pacific territories of Hawaii, the Philippines, and Guam. In the 1930s, Pan American Airways built facilities on Wake Island so that it could be used as a stopover for flights from the US to China. In January 1941, the US began to install military assets on Wake Island and in early December of that year, Japan attacked Wake Island, capturing it by the end of the month after a heroic resistance. Japan held Wake Island until the end of World War II, and in 1946, commercial airlines once again used Wake Island as a refueling stop.<br><br>In 1973, the Marshall Islands claimed Wake Island based on the oral legends, although the US has not recognized these claims. In 1974, the US military took exclusive control of the island’s airstrip and restricted visitors. In 1978, Bikini Islanders from the Marshall Islands, who were evacuated in the 1950s and 1960s because of US nuclear tests, considered rehoming on Wake Island, but the US military rejected that plan. Since the 1970s, the island has been important for missile defense testing. In 2009, Wake Island was included in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Wake Island was probably visited by Micronesian and Polynesian settlers, and oral legends tell of periodic voyages to the islands by people from the Marshall Islands. Wake Island was uninhabited when Spanish explorer Alvaro de Mendana de NEYRA became the first European to see it in 1568 and still had no human inhabitants when English captain Samuel WAKE sailed by it in 1796. The United States Exploring Expedition visited the island in 1841 and the US annexed it in 1899 to use as a cable and refueling station between its newly acquired Pacific territories of Hawaii, the Philippines, and Guam. In the 1930s, Pan American Airways built facilities on Wake Island so that it could be used as a stopover for flights from the US to China. In January 1941, the US began to install military assets on Wake Island. In early December of that year, Japan captured the island and held it until the end of World War II. In 1946, commercial airlines resumed using Wake Island as a refueling stop. <br><br>In 1973, the Marshall Islands claimed Wake Island based on the oral legends, although the US has not recognized these claims. In 1974, the US military took exclusive control of the island’s airstrip and restricted visitors. In 1978, Bikini Islanders from the Marshall Islands, who were evacuated in the 1950s and 1960s because of US nuclear tests, considered rehoming on Wake Island, but the US military rejected that plan. Since the 1970s, the island has been important for missile defense testing. In 2009, Wake Island was included in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>US-Marshall Islands: </em>in May 2016, the Marshall Islands filed a declaration of authority with the UN over Wake Island, which is currently a US territory, reaffirming that it considers Wake Island part of its territory; control over Wake Island would drastically increase the Marshall Islands’ exclusive economic zone; the US State Department is assembling a group of experts from both countries to discuss the maritime boundary</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>US-Marshall Islands: </em>in May 2016, the Marshall Islands filed a declaration of authority with the UN over Wake Island, which is currently a US territory, reaffirming that it considers Wake Island part of its territory (the Marshall Islands refer to Wake as Enen Kio or Eneen Kio, meaning Island of the Kio Flower); control over Wake Island would drastically increase the Marshall Islands’ exclusive economic zone </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25.6 years"
|
||||
"text": "25.6 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25.3 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "26 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,24 +203,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.76 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "17.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.29 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.06 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.46 years"
|
||||
"text": "75.46 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "72.58 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "78.48 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78.48 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -345,13 +345,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7%"
|
||||
"text": "19.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -731,13 +731,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7%"
|
||||
"text": "19.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1082,10 +1082,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15"
|
||||
"text": "15 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 3, oil tanker 5, other 7 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 3, oil tanker 5, other 7"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "no regular military forces; Samoa Police Force (Ministry of Police, Prisons, and Correction Services) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "informal defense ties exist with NZ, which is required to consider any Samoan request for assistance under the 1962 Treaty of Friendship <br><br>Samoa has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Somoa's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "informal defense ties exist with New Zealand, which is required to consider any Samoan request for assistance under the 1962 Treaty of Friendship <br><br>Samoa has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Somoa's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -143,13 +143,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "39.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "39.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "38.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,24 +197,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.79 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "11.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.04 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.45 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.25 years"
|
||||
"text": "78.25 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "75.19 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "81.37 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81.37 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -947,10 +947,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 1 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "other 1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -150,13 +150,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "32.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "30.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.4 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34.4 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,24 +207,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13.95 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "13.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.84 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.91 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.04 years"
|
||||
"text": "78.04 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "75.88 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "80.31 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "80.31 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1024,10 +1024,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "638"
|
||||
"text": "638 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 26, container ship 112, general cargo 443, oil tanker 4, other 53 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 26, container ship 112, general cargo 443, oil tanker 4, other 53"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "35.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "33.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "37.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,24 +200,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3.02 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "3.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "3.94 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.08 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "82.41 years"
|
||||
"text": "82.41 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "79.81 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "85.08 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85.08 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -748,10 +748,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 2 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "other 2"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -142,13 +142,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "39.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "39.5 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "38.4 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "40.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -199,24 +199,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.79 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "9.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.33 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "8.23 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.23 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.79 years"
|
||||
"text": "78.79 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "76.04 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "81.57 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81.57 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -330,13 +330,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30.6%"
|
||||
"text": "30.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "34.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -735,13 +735,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30.6%"
|
||||
"text": "30.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "34.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1065,10 +1065,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "195"
|
||||
"text": "195 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 61, general cargo 114, other 20 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 61, general cargo 114, other 20"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -143,13 +143,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "32.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "31.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,24 +200,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12.52 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "12.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.96 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.06 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.38 years"
|
||||
"text": "76.38 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "73.47 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "79.38 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79.38 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -304,13 +304,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30.8%"
|
||||
"text": "30.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "27.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "35.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -692,13 +692,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30.8%"
|
||||
"text": "30.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "27.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "35.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1066,10 +1066,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,307"
|
||||
"text": "1,307 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 337, container ship 40, general cargo 63, oil tanker 213, other 654 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 337, container ship 40, general cargo 63, oil tanker 213, other 654"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -157,13 +157,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "23.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "23 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.8 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.8 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,24 +214,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.08 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.66 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.08 years"
|
||||
"text": "76.08 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "74.49 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "77.75 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77.75 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -367,13 +367,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.3%"
|
||||
"text": "19.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "31.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -770,13 +770,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.3%"
|
||||
"text": "19.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "31.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1132,10 +1132,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "817"
|
||||
"text": "817 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 51, general cargo 433, oil tanker 67, other 266 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 51, general cargo 433, oil tanker 67, other 266"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -146,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "40.5 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41.2 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.2 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,24 +201,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.47 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "7.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9.04 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5.87 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.87 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "82.25 years"
|
||||
"text": "82.25 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "79.57 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "84.98 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.98 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,13 +286,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13.8%"
|
||||
"text": "13.8% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral Parliament (21 seats; 19 members directly elected by majority vote and 2 ex officio members - the deputy governor and attorney general - appointed by the governor; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 14 April 2021 (next to be held on 2025)"
|
||||
"text": "last held on 14 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - independent 79.1%, PPM 19.6%; seats by party - independent 12, PPM 7; composition of elected members - men 15, women 4, percent of women 21.1%; ex-officio members - men 2"
|
||||
|
|
@ -597,13 +597,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13.8%"
|
||||
"text": "13.8% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -925,10 +925,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "139"
|
||||
"text": "139 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 29, container ship 3, general cargo 1, oil tanker 20, other 86 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 29, container ship 3, general cargo 1, oil tanker 20, other 86"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32.6 years"
|
||||
"text": "32.6 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "32.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "33.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,24 +217,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "9.24 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.12 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "79.87 years"
|
||||
"text": "79.87 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "77.23 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "82.65 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82.65 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -381,13 +381,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "45.4%"
|
||||
"text": "45.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "37%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "56.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "56.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -798,13 +798,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "45.4%"
|
||||
"text": "45.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "37%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "56.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "56.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1173,10 +1173,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
"text": "11 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 11 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "other 11"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -159,13 +159,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "42.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "42.1 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "40.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "43.8 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.8 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,24 +216,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.07 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "4.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "4.58 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "3.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.52 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "79.87 years"
|
||||
"text": "79.87 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "77.53 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "82.35 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82.35 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,13 +383,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4%"
|
||||
"text": "7.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People - note": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -794,13 +794,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4%"
|
||||
"text": "7.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1168,10 +1168,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "64"
|
||||
"text": "64 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 13, oil tanker 10, other 41 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 13, oil tanker 10, other 41"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -145,13 +145,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "34.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "34.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "34.4 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "35.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -199,24 +199,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14.89 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "6.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.91 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.45 years"
|
||||
"text": "78.45 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "75.51 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "81.53 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81.53 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -970,10 +970,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "84"
|
||||
"text": "84 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 31, oil tanker 13, other 40 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 31, oil tanker 13, other 40"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -166,13 +166,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "27.9 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "27.8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "28.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,24 +227,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.68 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "20.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "22.95 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.33 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "72.84 years"
|
||||
"text": "72.84 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "71.15 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "74.6 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "74.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -391,13 +391,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6%"
|
||||
"text": "20.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -811,13 +811,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6%"
|
||||
"text": "20.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1196,10 +1196,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38"
|
||||
"text": "38 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 2, oil tanker 1, other 34 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 2, oil tanker 1, other 34"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -159,13 +159,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.7 years"
|
||||
"text": "27.7 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "26.2 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "29.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -220,24 +220,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13.55 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "10.18 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.18 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.63 years"
|
||||
"text": "75.63 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "72.16 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "79.27 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79.27 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,13 +384,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13.7%"
|
||||
"text": "13.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,13 +792,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13.7%"
|
||||
"text": "13.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1184,10 +1184,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
"text": "4 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 4 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "other 4"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -142,13 +142,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "33.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "33.3 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "33.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "33.4 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.4 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -199,24 +199,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "8.77 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.68 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "76 years"
|
||||
"text": "76 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "73.41 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "78.84 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78.84 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1019,10 +1019,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
"text": "6 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 3, other 3 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 3, other 3"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -164,13 +164,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "23.2 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "22.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.8 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,24 +225,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25.57 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "25.57 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "28.81 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "22.18 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.18 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "73.18 years"
|
||||
"text": "73.18 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "71.17 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "75.3 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "12.4% (2014/15)"
|
||||
"text": "14.4% (2021/22)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "57.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -381,13 +381,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2%"
|
||||
"text": "7.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "6.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,13 +796,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2%"
|
||||
"text": "7.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "6.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1191,10 +1191,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
"text": "9 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "oil tanker 1, other 8 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "oil tanker 1, other 8"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "24.1 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.3 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.3 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,24 +221,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.78 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "38.78 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "44.36 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "33.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.14 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "66.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "66.3 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "63.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "69.04 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.04 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -377,13 +377,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35.7%"
|
||||
"text": "35.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "28.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "45.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "45.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,13 +784,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35.7%"
|
||||
"text": "35.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "28.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "45.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "45.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1144,10 +1144,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
"text": "4 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 3, other 1 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 3, other 1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -167,13 +167,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24.4 years"
|
||||
"text": "24.4 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "23.5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "25.2 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.2 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -228,24 +228,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.77 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "14.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.88 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.59 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.43 years"
|
||||
"text": "75.43 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "71.91 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "79.06 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79.06 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,13 +384,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.5%"
|
||||
"text": "15.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -798,13 +798,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.5%"
|
||||
"text": "15.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1185,10 +1185,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "505"
|
||||
"text": "505 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 246, oil tanker 82, other 177 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 246, oil tanker 82, other 177"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "29.4 years"
|
||||
"text": "29.4 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "28.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "30.1 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.1 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,24 +213,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.92 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "10.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12.15 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "9.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.62 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.01 years"
|
||||
"text": "76.01 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "74.25 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "77.85 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77.85 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,13 +358,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.1%"
|
||||
"text": "26.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "22.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "31.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -759,13 +759,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.1%"
|
||||
"text": "26.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "22.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "31.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1110,10 +1110,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36"
|
||||
"text": "36 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 25 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 25"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -143,13 +143,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "34.8 years"
|
||||
"text": "34.8 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "34.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "35.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.6 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,24 +194,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.04 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "10.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "8.16 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.01 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.91 years"
|
||||
"text": "75.91 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "76.79 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "74.99 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "74.99 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral Legislative Assembly (12 seats; 9 members directly elected in a single constituency by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds to serve 5-year terms; the speaker, normally elected from the outside by the Assembly for a 5-year term, and 2 ex-officio members - the attorney general and financial secretary)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 18 November 2019 (next scheduled for 2024)"
|
||||
"text": "last held on 18 November 2019 (next to be held in 2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - MCAP 42.7%, PDM 29.9%, other 17.1%; seats by party - MCAP 5, PDM 3, independent 1; composition, including the speaker and 2 ex-officio members - men 8, women 4, percent of women 33.3%"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -116,13 +116,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "41.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "41.1 years (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "39.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "42.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -170,24 +170,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.81 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "7.81 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "8.61 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "6.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.97 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "79.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "79.5 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "77.16 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "81.95 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81.95 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue