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@ -642,7 +642,8 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Afar National Democratic Party or ANDP [Taha AHMED]<br>Argoba People Democratic Organization or APDO<br>Benishangul Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Party or BGPDUP<br>Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Forum or MEDREK or FORUM [Beyene PETROS] (includes ESD-SCUP, OFC, SLM, and UTDS)<br>Ethiopia Citizens for Social Justice or ECSJ Party (formed in May 2019 from 7 other parties, including Patriotic Genbot 7, Ethiopian Democratic Party (EDP), All Ethiopian Democratic Party (AEDP), Semayawi Party, New Generation Party, Gambella Regional Movement (GRM), Unity for Democracy and Justice (UDJ) Party [Berhanu Negu])<br>Prosperity Party or PP [ABIY Ahmed] (created in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front or EPRDF, which included the Amhara National Democratic Movement (ANDM),  Oromo People's Democratic Organization (OPDO), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement  (SEPDM), plus other ERPRF allies <br>Ethiopian Social Democracy-Southern Coalition Unity Party or ESD-SCUP<br>Gambella Peoples Unity Democratic Movement or GPUDM<br>Harari National League or HNL [Murad ABDULHADI]<br>Oromo Fderalist Congress or OFC<br>Sidama Liberaton Movement or SLM<br>Somali People's Democratic Party or SPDP<br>Union of Tigraians for Democracy &amp; Sovergnty or UTDS<br>Tigray People's Liberation Front or TPLF [DEBRETSION Gebremichael] (note: de-registered by Ethiopian electoral board in Jan 2021)<br>Tigray Independence Party [Girmay BERHE] (2020)"
"text": "national parties:<br>All Ethiopian Unity Organization<br>Alliance for Multination Democratic Federalism <br>National Movement of Amhara<br>Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega] <br>Ethiopian Democratic Union<br>Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Forum or MEDREK<br>Ethiopian Freedom Party<br>Ethiopian National Unity Party<br>Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Party<br>Ethiopian Social Democratic Party<br>Federalist Democratic Forum<br>Freedom and Equality Party<br>Hedase Party<br>Hiber Ethiopia Democratic Party<br>Mother Party<br>New Generation Party<br>Oromo Federalist Congress<br>Prosperity Party or PP<br><br>regional parties:<br>Afar Liberation Front Party or ANDF<br>Afar People’s Justice Democratic Party<br>Afar People’s Party or APP<br>Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front<br>Agew National Congress<br>Amhara Democratic Force Movement<br>Arena Tigray for Democracy and Sovereignty<br>Argoba People’s Democratic Organization or APDO<br>Argoba Nationality Democratic Movement<br>Balderas for True Democracy<br>Benishangul People’s Freedom Movement for Peace and Democracy Organization<br>Benishangul People's Liberation Movement<br>Boro Democratic Party<br>Donga People’s Democratic Organization<br>Gambella People’s Freedom Democratic Movement<br>Gambella People’s Freedom Movement<br>Gambella People Justice, Peace and Development Democratic Movement<br>Gambella People’s Liberation Movement<br>Gamo Democratic Party or GDP<br>Gedio People Democratic Organization<br>Harari Democratic Organization<br>Kafa Green Party<br>Kafa Peoples Democratic Union<br>Kimant Democratic Party<br>Kucha People's Democratic Party<br>Mocha Democratic Party<br>National Movement of Amhara<br>National Movement of Wolaita<br>Ogaden National Liberation Front or ONLF<br>Oromo Freedom Movement<br>Oromo Liberation Front<br>Qucha People Democratic Party<br>Raya Rayuma Democratic Party<br>Renaissance Party <br>Sidama Freedom Movement or Sidama Liberation Movement<br>Sidama Hadicho People’s Democratic Organization<br>Sidama People’s Unity Democratic Organization<br>Sidama Unity Party<br>Tigray Democratic Party<br>Union of Tigrians for Democracy and Sovereignty <br>West Somali Democratic Party<br>Wolayta National Movement<br>Wolayta People’s Democratic Front<br>Wolene People's Democratic Party (2020)<br><br>notes - Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz People’s Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella People’s Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali People’s Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray People’s Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia",
"note": "notes - Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People&rsquo;s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz People&rsquo;s Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella People&rsquo;s Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali People&rsquo;s Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray People&rsquo;s Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"
@ -1204,7 +1205,7 @@
"text": "the ENDF's inventory is comprised mostly of Soviet-era equipment from the 1970s; since 2010, Russia and Ukraine are the leading suppliers of largely second-hand weapons and equipment to the ENDF; Ethiopia has a modest industrial defense base centered on small arms and production of armored vehicles (2020)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "prior to the 2020-21 Tigray conflict, up to 10,000 Somalia (4,500 for AMISOM; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia); 3,300 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,500 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2021)",
"text": "prior to the 2020-21 Tigray conflict, 5-10,000 Somalia (4,500 for AMISOM; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia); 3,300 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,500 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2021)",
"note": "note - in August 2021, Sudan asked the UN to remove the Ethiopian troops from the UNISFA mission"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {