apunkt/factbook.json
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middle-east/ba.json
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@ -708,34 +708,36 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "39.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "44.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "60.4% (2017 est.)"
}
"text": "51.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "45.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "15.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% (2021 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "80.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "89.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-67.9% (2017 est.)"
}
"text": "-70.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "lamb/mutton, dates, milk, chicken, tomatoes, fruits, sheep offal, eggs, sheepskins, cucumbers/gherkins (2022)",
@ -778,10 +780,10 @@
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
"text": "13.1% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
"text": "13% of household expenditures (2022 est.)"
},
"on alcohol and tobacco": {
"text": "0.4% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of household expenditures (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Remittances": {
@ -875,14 +877,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$52.15 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
},
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$42.55 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Bahraini dinars (BHD) per US dollar -"
@ -1132,8 +1126,7 @@
"text": "the military's inventory consists of a mix of equipment acquired from a wide variety of suppliers; in recent years, the US has been the leading supplier of arms to Bahrain (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; 15 years of age for non-commissioned officers, technicians, and cadets; no conscription (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the BDF hires foreign nationals, Sunni Muslims primarily from Arabic countries and Pakistan, to serve under contract; as of 2020, foreigners were estimated to comprise as much as 80% of the military; the policy has become a controversial issue with the primarily Shia population; during the 2011, the BDF reportedly deployed mostly foreign personnel against protesters"
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; 18-55 to voluntarily join the reserves; no compulsory service (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the BDF is a small, but well-equipped military focused on territorial defense and support to internal security; its primary concern is Iran, both the conventional military threat and Tehran's support to regional terrorist groups; the BDF participates in multinational exercises and has conducted small deployments outside of the country; in 2015, for example, Bahrain joined the Saudi Arabia-led military intervention in Yemen, supplying a few hundred troops and combat aircraft</p> Bahrain’s closest security partners are the US and Saudi Arabia; it hosts the US Naval Forces Central Command (USNAVCENT; established 1983), which includes the US 5th Fleet, several subordinate naval task forces, and the Combined Maritime Forces (established 2002), a coalition of more than 30 nations providing maritime security for regional shipping lanes; in 2003, the US granted Bahrain Major Non-NATO Ally status, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; Bahraini leaders have said that the security of Bahrain and Saudi Arabia are “indivisible”; Saudi Arabia sent forces to Bahrain to assist with internal security following the 2011 uprising; Bahrain also has close security ties to other Gulf Cooperation Council  countries, particularly Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates, as well as the UK (2024)"