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229
europe/al.json
229
europe/al.json
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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
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},
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"water": {
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"text": "1,350 sq km"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 145
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "slightly smaller than Maryland"
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@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "3,074,579 (July 2020 est.)"
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"text": "3,074,579 (July 2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 136
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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@ -119,18 +121,14 @@
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},
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"Ethnic groups": {
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"text": "Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation"
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}
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"note": "note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation"
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},
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"Languages": {
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"text": "Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)"
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2% (2011 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice"
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}
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"note": "note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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@ -172,19 +170,24 @@
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "35.7 years (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 91
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "0.28% (2020 est.)"
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"text": "0.28% (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 173
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "13 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "13 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 143
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 121
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 179
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country"
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@ -227,7 +230,8 @@
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"text": "24.8 years (2017/18 est.)"
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},
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"Maternal mortality rate": {
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"text": "15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
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"text": "15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 136
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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@ -238,7 +242,8 @@
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 125
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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@ -249,10 +254,12 @@
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "81.9 years (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 61
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "1.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
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"text": "1.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 197
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "46% (2017/18)"
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@ -286,19 +293,23 @@
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"text": "<.1 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "1,400 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "1,400 (2019 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 139
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "21.7% (2016)"
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"text": "21.7% (2016)",
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"country comparison to the world": 85
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "1.5% (2017)"
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"text": "1.5% (2017)",
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"country comparison to the world": 120
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "4% of GDP (2016)"
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"text": "4% of GDP (2016)",
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"country comparison to the world": 101
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -334,7 +345,8 @@
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "27.7% (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 27
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -374,9 +386,7 @@
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"daylight saving time": {
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"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "etymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city"
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}
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"note": "etymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city"
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},
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"Administrative divisions": {
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"text": "12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore"
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@ -510,9 +520,7 @@
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"lyrics/music": {
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"text": "Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCU"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "note: adopted 1912"
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}
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"note": "note: adopted 1912"
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -521,24 +529,24 @@
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$36.01 billion (2017 est.) / $34.67 billion (2016 est.) / $33.55 billion (2015 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars; unreported output may be as large as 50% of official GDP"
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}
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"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars; unreported output may be as large as 50% of official GDP",
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"country comparison to the world": 125
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$13.07 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - real growth rate": {
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"text": "2.24% (2019 est.) / 4.07% (2018 est.) / 3.8% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "2.24% (2019 est.) / 4.07% (2018 est.) / 3.8% (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 125
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},
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"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
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"text": "$12,500 (2017 est.) / $12,100 (2016 est.) / $11,600 (2015 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
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}
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"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
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"country comparison to the world": 125
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},
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"Gross national saving": {
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"text": "15.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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"text": "15.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 130
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},
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"GDP - composition, by end use": {
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"household consumption": {
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@ -578,10 +586,12 @@
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"text": "food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "6.8% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "6.8% (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 31
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "1.104 million (2020 est.)"
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"text": "1.104 million (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 139
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -596,9 +606,8 @@
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"text": "5.83% (2019 est.) / 6.32% (2018 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming"
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}
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"note": "note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming",
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"country comparison to the world": 95
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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"text": "14.3% (2012 est.)"
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@ -620,25 +629,31 @@
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}
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "27.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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"text": "27.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 99
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 103
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"text": "71.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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"text": "71.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 45
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},
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"Fiscal year": {
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"text": "calendar year"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"text": "2% (2017 est.) / 1.3% (2016 est.)"
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"text": "2% (2017 est.) / 1.3% (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 102
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"text": "-$908 million (2017 est.) / -$899 million (2016 est.)"
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"text": "-$908 million (2017 est.) / -$899 million (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 142
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},
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"Exports": {
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"text": "$900.7 million (2017 est.) / $789.1 million (2016 est.)"
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"text": "$900.7 million (2017 est.) / $789.1 million (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 164
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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"text": "Italy 53.4%, Kosovo 7.7%, Spain 5.6%, Greece 4.2% (2017)"
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@ -647,7 +662,8 @@
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"text": "apparel and clothing, footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; cement and construction materials, vegetables, fruits, tobacco"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"text": "$4.103 billion (2017 est.) / $3.67 billion (2016 est.)"
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"text": "$4.103 billion (2017 est.) / $3.67 billion (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 138
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},
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"Imports - commodities": {
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"text": "machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals"
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@ -656,10 +672,12 @@
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"text": "Italy 28.5%, Turkey 8.1%, Germany 8%, Greece 8%, China 7.9%, Serbia 4% (2017)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"text": "$3.59 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.109 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"text": "$3.59 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.109 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 103
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"text": "$9.505 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $8.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"text": "$9.505 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $8.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 114
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},
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"Exchange rates": {
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"text": "leke (ALL) per US dollar - / 121.9 (2017 est.) / 124.14 (2016 est.) / 124.14 (2015 est.) / 125.96 (2014 est.) / 105.48 (2013 est.)"
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@ -672,73 +690,96 @@
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}
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},
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "7.138 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
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"text": "7.138 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 111
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "5.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
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"text": "5.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 122
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "1.869 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
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"text": "1.869 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 46
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},
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"Electricity - imports": {
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"text": "1.827 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
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"text": "1.827 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 58
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "2.109 million kW (2016 est.)"
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"text": "2.109 million kW (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 112
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
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"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 202
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 33
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},
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"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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"text": "95% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
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"text": "95% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 5
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},
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"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 172
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
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"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 73
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},
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"Crude oil - exports": {
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"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 51
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},
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"Crude oil - imports": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
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||||
"country comparison to the world": 85
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},
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"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
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"text": "168.3 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
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"text": "168.3 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 59
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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"text": "5,638 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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||||
"text": "5,638 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
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||||
"country comparison to the world": 103
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},
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||||
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
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||||
"text": "29,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
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||||
"text": "29,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
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||||
"country comparison to the world": 120
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
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||||
"text": "3,250 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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||||
"text": "3,250 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
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||||
"country comparison to the world": 98
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},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 103
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||||
},
|
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"Natural gas - production": {
|
||||
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 86
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},
|
||||
"Natural gas - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 112
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 58
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 82
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "821.2 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "821.2 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 101
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5 million Mt (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.5 million Mt (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 136
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
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||||
"Communications": {
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@ -748,7 +789,8 @@
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},
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||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "8.43 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 116
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -756,7 +798,8 @@
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},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "91.29 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 144
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"general assessment": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -768,9 +811,7 @@
|
|||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 355; submarine cables for the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,7 +825,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "71.85% (July 2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 119
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,7 +834,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "12 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 94
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -811,7 +854,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "ZA (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "3 (2020)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 191
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with paved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -833,15 +877,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"standard gauge": {
|
||||
"text": "677 km 1.435-m gauge (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 103
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3,945 km (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 156
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waterways": {
|
||||
"text": "41 km (on the Bojana River) (2011)"
|
||||
"text": "41 km (on the Bojana River) (2011)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 103
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -849,7 +896,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 49, oil tanker 1, other 18 (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 104
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
"major seaport(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -862,7 +910,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "Land Forces Command, Navy Force Command (includes Coast Guard), Air Forces Command, Support Command, Training and Doctrination Command (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 91
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "the Albanian military has approximately 10,000 total active duty personnel (8,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force; note - as many as 4,000 personnel are assigned to support forces) (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -880,9 +929,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force (2020)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -893,9 +940,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,687 (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "note: 11,052 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "note: 11,052 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "active transshipment point for Southwest Asian opiates, hashish, and cannabis transiting the Balkan route and - to a lesser extent - cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe; significant source country for cannabis production; ethnic Albanian narcotrafficking organizations active and expanding in Europe; vulnerable to money laundering associated with regional trafficking in narcotics, arms, contraband, and illegal aliens"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue