auto-update week 48

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Yo Robot 2020-11-27 20:05:54 +00:00
parent 9263df663e
commit 24b4d8dbbd
261 changed files with 29692 additions and 21236 deletions

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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,350 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Maryland"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "3,074,579 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "3,074,579 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -119,18 +121,14 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice"
}
"note": "note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -172,19 +170,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "35.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.28% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "13 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "13 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country"
@ -227,7 +230,8 @@
"text": "24.8 years (2017/18 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +242,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +254,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "81.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "46% (2017/18)"
@ -286,19 +293,23 @@
"text": "<.1 (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1,400 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,400 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.7% (2016)"
"text": "21.7% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.5% (2017)"
"text": "1.5% (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -334,7 +345,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "27.7% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 27
}
},
"Government": {
@ -374,9 +386,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city"
}
"note": "etymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore"
@ -510,9 +520,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCU"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1912"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1912"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -521,24 +529,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$36.01 billion (2017 est.) / $34.67 billion (2016 est.) / $33.55 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars; unreported output may be as large as 50% of official GDP"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars; unreported output may be as large as 50% of official GDP",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.07 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.24% (2019 est.) / 4.07% (2018 est.) / 3.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.24% (2019 est.) / 4.07% (2018 est.) / 3.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$12,500 (2017 est.) / $12,100 (2016 est.) / $11,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "15.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "15.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -578,10 +586,12 @@
"text": "food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.104 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.104 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -596,9 +606,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "5.83% (2019 est.) / 6.32% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming"
}
"note": "note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "14.3% (2012 est.)"
@ -620,25 +629,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "27.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "71.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "71.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / 1.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / 1.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$908 million (2017 est.) / -$899 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$908 million (2017 est.) / -$899 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$900.7 million (2017 est.) / $789.1 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$900.7 million (2017 est.) / $789.1 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 53.4%, Kosovo 7.7%, Spain 5.6%, Greece 4.2% (2017)"
@ -647,7 +662,8 @@
"text": "apparel and clothing, footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; cement and construction materials, vegetables, fruits, tobacco"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$4.103 billion (2017 est.) / $3.67 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.103 billion (2017 est.) / $3.67 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals"
@ -656,10 +672,12 @@
"text": "Italy 28.5%, Turkey 8.1%, Germany 8%, Greece 8%, China 7.9%, Serbia 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$3.59 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.109 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.59 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.109 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$9.505 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $8.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$9.505 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $8.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "leke (ALL) per US dollar - / 121.9 (2017 est.) / 124.14 (2016 est.) / 124.14 (2015 est.) / 125.96 (2014 est.) / 105.48 (2013 est.)"
@ -672,73 +690,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "7.138 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.138 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "5.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.869 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.869 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.827 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.827 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.109 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.109 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "95% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "95% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "168.3 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "168.3 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "5,638 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,638 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "29,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "29,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "3,250 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "3,250 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "821.2 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "821.2 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "4.5 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.5 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -748,7 +789,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "8.43 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -756,7 +798,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "91.29 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -768,9 +811,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 355; submarine cables for the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -784,7 +825,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "71.85% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -792,7 +834,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "12 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 94
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -811,7 +854,8 @@
"text": "ZA (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "3 (2020)"
"text": "3 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -833,15 +877,18 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "677 km 1.435-m gauge (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "3,945 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "41 km (on the Bojana River) (2011)"
"text": "41 km (on the Bojana River) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -849,7 +896,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 49, oil tanker 1, other 18 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -862,7 +910,8 @@
"text": "Land Forces Command, Navy Force Command (includes Coast Guard), Air Forces Command, Support Command, Training and Doctrination Command (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Albanian military has approximately 10,000 total active duty personnel (8,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force; note - as many as 4,000 personnel are assigned to support forces) (2019 est.)"
@ -880,9 +929,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
@ -893,9 +940,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,687 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 11,052 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
}
"note": "note: 11,052 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "active transshipment point for Southwest Asian opiates, hashish, and cannabis transiting the Balkan route and - to a lesser extent - cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe; significant source country for cannabis production; ethnic Albanian narcotrafficking organizations active and expanding in Europe; vulnerable to money laundering associated with regional trafficking in narcotics, arms, contraband, and illegal aliens"