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229
europe/al.json
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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,350 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Maryland"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "3,074,579 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "3,074,579 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -119,18 +121,14 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice"
}
"note": "note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -172,19 +170,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "35.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.28% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "13 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "13 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country"
@ -227,7 +230,8 @@
"text": "24.8 years (2017/18 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +242,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +254,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "81.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "46% (2017/18)"
@ -286,19 +293,23 @@
"text": "<.1 (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1,400 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,400 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.7% (2016)"
"text": "21.7% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.5% (2017)"
"text": "1.5% (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -334,7 +345,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "27.7% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 27
}
},
"Government": {
@ -374,9 +386,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city"
}
"note": "etymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore"
@ -510,9 +520,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCU"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1912"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1912"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -521,24 +529,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$36.01 billion (2017 est.) / $34.67 billion (2016 est.) / $33.55 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars; unreported output may be as large as 50% of official GDP"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars; unreported output may be as large as 50% of official GDP",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.07 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.24% (2019 est.) / 4.07% (2018 est.) / 3.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.24% (2019 est.) / 4.07% (2018 est.) / 3.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$12,500 (2017 est.) / $12,100 (2016 est.) / $11,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "15.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "15.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -578,10 +586,12 @@
"text": "food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.104 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.104 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -596,9 +606,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "5.83% (2019 est.) / 6.32% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming"
}
"note": "note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "14.3% (2012 est.)"
@ -620,25 +629,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "27.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "71.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "71.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / 1.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / 1.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$908 million (2017 est.) / -$899 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$908 million (2017 est.) / -$899 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$900.7 million (2017 est.) / $789.1 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$900.7 million (2017 est.) / $789.1 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 53.4%, Kosovo 7.7%, Spain 5.6%, Greece 4.2% (2017)"
@ -647,7 +662,8 @@
"text": "apparel and clothing, footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; cement and construction materials, vegetables, fruits, tobacco"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$4.103 billion (2017 est.) / $3.67 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.103 billion (2017 est.) / $3.67 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals"
@ -656,10 +672,12 @@
"text": "Italy 28.5%, Turkey 8.1%, Germany 8%, Greece 8%, China 7.9%, Serbia 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$3.59 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.109 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.59 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.109 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$9.505 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $8.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$9.505 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $8.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "leke (ALL) per US dollar - / 121.9 (2017 est.) / 124.14 (2016 est.) / 124.14 (2015 est.) / 125.96 (2014 est.) / 105.48 (2013 est.)"
@ -672,73 +690,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "7.138 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.138 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "5.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.869 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.869 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.827 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.827 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.109 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.109 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "95% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "95% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "168.3 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "168.3 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "5,638 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,638 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "29,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "29,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "3,250 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "3,250 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "821.2 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "821.2 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "4.5 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.5 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -748,7 +789,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "8.43 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -756,7 +798,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "91.29 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -768,9 +811,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 355; submarine cables for the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -784,7 +825,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "71.85% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -792,7 +834,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "12 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 94
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -811,7 +854,8 @@
"text": "ZA (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "3 (2020)"
"text": "3 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -833,15 +877,18 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "677 km 1.435-m gauge (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "3,945 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "41 km (on the Bojana River) (2011)"
"text": "41 km (on the Bojana River) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -849,7 +896,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 49, oil tanker 1, other 18 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -862,7 +910,8 @@
"text": "Land Forces Command, Navy Force Command (includes Coast Guard), Air Forces Command, Support Command, Training and Doctrination Command (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Albanian military has approximately 10,000 total active duty personnel (8,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force; note - as many as 4,000 personnel are assigned to support forces) (2019 est.)"
@ -880,9 +929,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
@ -893,9 +940,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,687 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 11,052 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
}
"note": "note: 11,052 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "active transshipment point for Southwest Asian opiates, hashish, and cannabis transiting the Balkan route and - to a lesser extent - cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe; significant source country for cannabis production; ethnic Albanian narcotrafficking organizations active and expanding in Europe; vulnerable to money laundering associated with regional trafficking in narcotics, arms, contraband, and illegal aliens"

174
europe/an.json
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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "2.5 times the size of Washington, DC"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "77,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "77,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,9 +116,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Andorran 48.8%, Spanish 25.1%, Portuguese 12%, French 4.4%, other 9.7% (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by nationality"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by nationality"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Catalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese"
@ -152,19 +150,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "46.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.06% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.06% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 227
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population is unevenly distributed and is concentrated in the seven urbanized valleys that make up the country's parishes (political administrative divisions)"
@ -212,7 +215,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -223,10 +227,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.43 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.43 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -263,10 +269,12 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "25.6% (2016)"
"text": "25.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.2% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "3.2% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -317,9 +325,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: translates as \"Andorra the Old\" in Catalan"
}
"note": "etymology: translates as \"Andorra the Old\" in Catalan"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "7 parishes (parroquies, singular - parroquia); Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, Escaldes-Engordany, La Massana, Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria"
@ -402,9 +408,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Democrats for Andorra or DA [Xaviar ESPOT ZAMORA] ++ Social Democratic Party or PS [Vicenc ALFY FERRER] ++ Liberals of Andorra or L'A [Jordi GALLARDO FERNANDEZ] ++ Third Way/Lauredian Union [Josep PINTAT FORNE] ++ Social Democracy and Progress or SDP [Victor NAUDI ZAMORA] ++ United for the Progress of Andorra or UPA [Alfons CLAVERA ARIZTI]",
"note": {
"text": "note: Andorra has several smaller parties at the parish level (one is Lauredian Union)"
}
"note": "note: Andorra has several smaller parties at the parish level (one is Lauredian Union)"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "CE, FAO, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IFRCS, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, Union Latina, UNWTO, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WTO (observer)"
@ -428,9 +432,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red, with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; the latter band is slightly wider than the other 2 so that the ratio of band widths is 8:9:8; the coat of arms features a quartered shield with the emblems of (starting in the upper left and proceeding clockwise): Urgell, Foix, Bearn, and Catalonia; the motto reads VIRTUS UNITA FORTIOR (Strength United is Stronger); the flag combines the blue and red French colors with the red and yellow of Spain to show Franco-Spanish protection",
"note": {
"text": "note: similar to the flags of Chad and Romania, which do not have a national coat of arms in the center, and the flag of Moldova, which does bear a national emblem"
}
"note": "note: similar to the flags of Chad and Romania, which do not have a national coat of arms in the center, and the flag of Moldova, which does bear a national emblem"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red cow (breed unspecified); national colors: blue, yellow, red"
@ -442,9 +444,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Joan BENLLOCH i VIVO/Enric MARFANY BONS"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1921; the anthem provides a brief history of Andorra in a first person narrative"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1921; the anthem provides a brief history of Andorra in a first person narrative"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -453,18 +453,19 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$3.327 billion (2015 est.) / $3.363 billion (2014 est.) / $3.273 billion (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2012 US dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2012 US dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.712 billion (2016 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "-1.1% (2015 est.) / 1.4% (2014 est.) / -0.1% (2013 est.)"
"text": "-1.1% (2015 est.) / 1.4% (2014 est.) / -0.1% (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$49,900 (2015 est.) / $51,300 (2014 est.) / $50,300 (2013 est.)"
"text": "$49,900 (2015 est.) / $51,300 (2014 est.) / $50,300 (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -487,7 +488,8 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "39,750 (2016)"
"text": "39,750 (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -501,7 +503,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3.7% (2016 est.) / 4.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2016 est.) / 4.1% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -520,34 +523,41 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "69% (of GDP) (2016)"
"text": "69% (of GDP) (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-6.9% (of GDP) (2016)"
"text": "-6.9% (of GDP) (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "41% of GDP (2014 est.) / 41.4% of GDP (2013 est.)"
"text": "41% of GDP (2014 est.) / 41.4% of GDP (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "-0.9% (2015 est.) / -0.1% (2014 est.)"
"text": "-0.9% (2015 est.) / -0.1% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$78.71 million (2015 est.) / $79.57 million (2014 est.)"
"text": "$78.71 million (2015 est.) / $79.57 million (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "tobacco products, furniture"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.257 billion (2015 est.) / $1.264 billion (2014 est.)"
"text": "$1.257 billion (2015 est.) / $1.264 billion (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "consumer goods, food, fuel, electricity"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$0 (2016)"
"text": "$0 (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -560,61 +570,80 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "99.48 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "99.48 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "221.6 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "221.6 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "6,000 kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "6,000 kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "471.3 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "471.3 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "520,000 kW (2010 est.)"
"text": "520,000 kW (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "61% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)"
"text": "61% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)"
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)"
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2016)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2016) (2016)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2016) (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2016) (2016)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2016) (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (2016) (2016)"
"text": "0 bbl (2016) (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2016)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)"
"text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)"
"text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)"
"text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)"
"text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (2016)"
"text": "0 cu m (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -624,7 +653,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "51.41 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -632,7 +662,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "113.96 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -644,9 +675,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 376; landline circuits to France and Spain; modern system with microwave radio relay connections between exchanges (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 public TV station and 2 public radio stations; about 10 commercial radio stations; good reception of radio and TV broadcasts from stations in France and Spain; upgraded to terrestrial digital TV broadcasting in 2007; roughly 25 international TV channels available (2019)"
@ -660,7 +689,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "91.57% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -668,7 +698,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "42 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 139
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -678,7 +709,8 @@
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "320 km (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 201
}
},
"Military and Security": {

238
europe/au.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,426 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about the size of South Carolina; slightly more than two-thirds the size of Pennsylvania"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers"
@ -99,14 +98,13 @@
}
},
"Geography - note": {
"note": {
"text": "note 1: landlocked; strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe with many easily traversable Alpine passes and valleys; major river is the Danube; population is concentrated on eastern lowlands because of steep slopes, poor soils, and low temperatures elsewhere ++ note 2: the world's largest and longest ice cave system at 42 km (26 mi) is the Eisriesenwelt (Ice Giants World) inside the Hochkogel mountain near Werfen, about 40 km south of Salzburg; ice caves are bedrock caves that contain year-round ice formations; they differ from glacial caves, which are transient and are formed by melting ice and flowing water within and under glaciers"
}
"note": "note 1: landlocked; strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe with many easily traversable Alpine passes and valleys; major river is the Danube; population is concentrated on eastern lowlands because of steep slopes, poor soils, and low temperatures elsewhere ++ note 2: the world's largest and longest ice cave system at 42 km (26 mi) is the Eisriesenwelt (Ice Giants World) inside the Hochkogel mountain near Werfen, about 40 km south of Salzburg; ice caves are bedrock caves that contain year-round ice formations; they differ from glacial caves, which are transient and are formed by melting ice and flowing water within and under glaciers"
}
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "8,859,449 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "8,859,449 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -118,18 +116,14 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by country of birth"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by country of birth"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in southern Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 est.)"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Catholic 57%, Eastern Orthodox 8.7%, Muslim 7.9%, Evangelical Christian 3.3%, other/none/unspecified 23.1% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data on Muslim is a 2016 estimate; data on other/none/unspecified are from 2012-2018 estimates"
}
"note": "note: data on Muslim is a 2016 estimate; data on other/none/unspecified are from 2012-2018 estimates"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -171,19 +165,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.35% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.35% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the northern and eastern portions of the country are more densely populated; nearly two-thirds of the populace lives in urban areas"
@ -226,7 +225,8 @@
"text": "29.3 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -237,7 +237,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -248,16 +249,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "84.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.49 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.49 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "79% (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 16-49"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 16-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -285,19 +286,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "7,400 (2017 est.)"
"text": "7,400 (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2017 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.1% (2016)"
"text": "20.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -319,7 +324,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "9.4% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 129
}
},
"Government": {
@ -356,9 +362,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the origin of the name is disputed but may derive from earlier settlements of the area; a Celtic town of Vedunia, established about 500 B.C., came under Roman dominance around 15 B.C. and became known as Vindobona; archeological remains of the latter survive at many sites in the center of Vienna"
}
"note": "etymology: the origin of the name is disputed but may derive from earlier settlements of the area; a Celtic town of Vedunia, established about 500 B.C., came under Roman dominance around 15 B.C. and became known as Vindobona; archeological remains of the latter survive at many sites in the center of Vienna"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten (Carinthia), Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria), Oberoesterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria), Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna)"
@ -495,9 +499,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Paula von PRERADOVIC/Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART or Johann HOLZER (disputed)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1947; the anthem is also known as \"Land der Berge, Land am Strome\" (Land of the Mountains, Land by the River); Austria adopted a new national anthem after World War II to replace the former imperial anthem composed by Franz Josef HAYDN, which had been appropriated by Germany in 1922 and was thereafter associated with the Nazi regime; a gendered version of the lyrics was adopted by the Austrian Federal Assembly in fall 2011 and became effective 1 January 2012"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1947; the anthem is also known as \"Land der Berge, Land am Strome\" (Land of the Mountains, Land by the River); Austria adopted a new national anthem after World War II to replace the former imperial anthem composed by Franz Josef HAYDN, which had been appropriated by Germany in 1922 and was thereafter associated with the Nazi regime; a gendered version of the lyrics was adopted by the Austrian Federal Assembly in fall 2011 and became effective 1 January 2012"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -506,24 +508,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$441 billion (2017 est.) / $428.1 billion (2016 est.) / $422 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$417.4 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.42% (2019 est.) / 2.58% (2018 est.) / 2.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.42% (2019 est.) / 2.58% (2018 est.) / 2.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$50,000 (2017 est.) / $49,000 (2016 est.) / $48,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "27% of GDP (2017 est.) / 26.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "27% of GDP (2017 est.) / 26.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -563,10 +565,12 @@
"text": "construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and paper, electronics, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.739 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.739 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -580,7 +584,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "7.35% (2019 est.) / 7.7% (2018 est.)"
"text": "7.35% (2019 est.) / 7.7% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.)"
@ -602,28 +607,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "48.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "48.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "78.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 83.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: this is general government gross debt, defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year; it covers the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; as a percentage of GDP, the GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product in current year prices"
}
"note": "note: this is general government gross debt, defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year; it covers the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; as a percentage of GDP, the GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product in current year prices",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.) / 1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.) / 1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$12.667 billion (2019 est.) / $5.989 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$12.667 billion (2019 est.) / $5.989 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$156.7 billion (2017 est.) / $149.5 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$156.7 billion (2017 est.) / $149.5 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 29.4%, US 6.3%, Italy 6.2%, Switzerland 5.1%, France 4.8%, Slovakia 4.8% (2017)"
@ -632,7 +641,8 @@
"text": "machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, manufactured goods, chemicals, iron and steel, foodstuffs"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$158.1 billion (2017 est.) / $142.3 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$158.1 billion (2017 est.) / $142.3 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products, natural gas; foodstuffs"
@ -641,10 +651,12 @@
"text": "Germany 41.8%, Italy 5.8%, Switzerland 5.5%, Czech Republic 4.4%, Netherlands 4.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$21.57 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $23.36 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$21.57 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $23.36 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$630.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $679.3 billion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$630.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $679.3 billion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -657,73 +669,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "60.78 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "60.78 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "64.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "64.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "19.21 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "19.21 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "26.37 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "26.37 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "24.79 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "24.79 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "43% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "43% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "13,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "13,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "146,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "146,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "41.2 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "41.2 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "186,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "186,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "268,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "268,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "49,960 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "49,960 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "135,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "135,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.274 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.274 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "9.486 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.486 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "5.437 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.437 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "14.02 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.02 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "6.513 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "6.513 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "63.93 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "63.93 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -733,7 +768,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "41.91 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -741,7 +777,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "119.78 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -753,9 +790,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 43; earth stations available in the Astra, Intelsat, Eutelsat satellite systems (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "worldwide cable and satellite TV are available; the public incumbent ORF competes with three other major, several regional domestic, and up to 400 international TV stations; TV coverage is in principle 100%, but only 90% use broadcast media; Internet streaming not only complements, but increasingly replaces regular TV stations (2019)"
@ -769,7 +804,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "87.71% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -777,12 +813,11 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "29 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Communications - note": {
"note": {
"text": "note 1: the Austrian National Library contains important collections of the Imperial Library of the Holy Roman Empire and of the Austrian Empire, as well as of the Austrian Republic; among its more than 12 million items are outstanding holdings of rare books, maps, globes, papyrus, and music; its Globe Museum is the only one in the world ++ note 2: on 1 October 1869, Austria-Hungary introduced the world's first postal card - postal stationery with an imprinted stamp indicating the prepayment of postage; simple and cheap (sent for a fraction of the cost of a regular letter), postal cards became an instant success, widely produced in the millions worldwide ++ note 3: Austria followed up with the creation of the world's first commercial picture postcards - cards bearing a picture or photo to which postage is affixed - in May 1871; sent from Vienna, the image served as a souvenir of the city; together, postal cards and post cards served as the world's e-mails of the late 19th and early 20th centuries ++ note 4: Austria was also an airmail pioneer; from March to October of 1918, it conducted the world's first regular (daily) airmail service - between the imperial cities of Vienna, Krakow, and Lemberg - a combined distance of some 650 km (400 mi) (earlier airmail services had been set up in a few parts of the world, but only for short stretches and none lasted beyond a few days or weeks); an expansion of the route in June of 1918 allowed private mail to be flown to Kyiv, in newly independent Ukraine, which made the route the world's first regular international airmail service (covering a distance of some 1,200 km; 750 mi)"
}
"note": "note 1: the Austrian National Library contains important collections of the Imperial Library of the Holy Roman Empire and of the Austrian Empire, as well as of the Austrian Republic; among its more than 12 million items are outstanding holdings of rare books, maps, globes, papyrus, and music; its Globe Museum is the only one in the world ++ note 2: on 1 October 1869, Austria-Hungary introduced the world's first postal card - postal stationery with an imprinted stamp indicating the prepayment of postage; simple and cheap (sent for a fraction of the cost of a regular letter), postal cards became an instant success, widely produced in the millions worldwide ++ note 3: Austria followed up with the creation of the world's first commercial picture postcards - cards bearing a picture or photo to which postage is affixed - in May 1871; sent from Vienna, the image served as a souvenir of the city; together, postal cards and post cards served as the world's e-mails of the late 19th and early 20th centuries ++ note 4: Austria was also an airmail pioneer; from March to October of 1918, it conducted the world's first regular (daily) airmail service - between the imperial cities of Vienna, Krakow, and Lemberg - a combined distance of some 650 km (400 mi) (earlier airmail services had been set up in a few parts of the world, but only for short stretches and none lasted beyond a few days or weeks); an expansion of the route in June of 1918 allowed private mail to be flown to Kyiv, in newly independent Ukraine, which made the route the world's first regular international airmail service (covering a distance of some 1,200 km; 750 mi)"
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -804,7 +839,8 @@
"text": "OE (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "50 (2020)"
"text": "50 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -852,7 +888,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "5,300 km 1.435-m gauge (3,826 km electrified) (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -860,10 +897,12 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "137,039 km (includes 2,232 km of expressways) (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "358 km (2011)"
"text": "358 km (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -876,7 +915,8 @@
"text": "Austrian Armed Forces: Land Forces Command, Air Forces Command, plus a Logistics Command and Service Support & Cyber Defence Command (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 0.8% of GDP (2017) / 0.7% of GDP (2016) / 0.7% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 0.8% of GDP (2017) / 0.7% of GDP (2016) / 0.7% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Austrian Armed Forces have approximately 23,000 total active duty personnel (13,000 Land Forces; 2,500 Air Force; 7,500 support) (2019 est.)"
@ -894,9 +934,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

24
europe/ax.json
View file

@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
"total": {
"text": "123 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes a salt lake and wetlands"
}
"note": "note: includes a salt lake and wetlands",
"country comparison to the world": 224
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC"
@ -85,9 +84,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: \"Episkopi\" means \"episcopal\" in Greek and stems from the fact that the site previously served as the bishop's seat of an Orthodox diocese"
}
"note": "etymology: \"Episkopi\" means \"episcopal\" in Greek and stems from the fact that the site previously served as the bishop's seat of an Orthodox diocese"
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
@ -123,9 +120,7 @@
}
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
}
"note": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
@ -134,9 +129,7 @@
"text": "the flag of the UK is used"
},
"National anthem": {
"note": {
"text": "note: as a UK area of special sovereignty, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
"note": "note: as a UK area of special sovereignty, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -144,9 +137,7 @@
"text": "Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Akrotiri. All food and manufactured goods must be imported."
},
"Exchange rates": {
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the euro"
}
"note": "note: uses the euro"
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -156,7 +147,8 @@
},
"Transportation": {
"Airports": {
"text": "1 (2020)"
"text": "1 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {

223
europe/be.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "250 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about the size of Maryland"
@ -113,7 +114,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "11,720,716 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "11,720,716 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -172,19 +174,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "42.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.63% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.63% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population concentrated in the northern two-thirds of the country; the southeast is more thinly populated; considered to have one of the highest population densities in the world; approximately 97% live in urban areas"
@ -227,7 +234,8 @@
"text": "29 years (2018 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +246,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +258,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "84.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.77 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.77 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.7% (2018)"
@ -292,10 +303,12 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "22.1% (2016)"
"text": "22.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -317,7 +330,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "15.3% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 86
}
},
"Government": {
@ -354,15 +368,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: may derive from the Old Dutch \"bruoc/broek,\" meaning \"marsh\" and \"sella/zele/sel\" signifying \"home\" to express the meaning \"home in the marsh\""
}
"note": "etymology: may derive from the Old Dutch \"bruoc/broek,\" meaning \"marsh\" and \"sella/zele/sel\" signifying \"home\" to express the meaning \"home in the marsh\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "3 regions (French: regions, singular - region; Dutch: gewesten, singular - gewest); Brussels-Capital Region, also known as Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest (Dutch), Region de Bruxelles-Capitale (French long form), Bruxelles-Capitale (French short form); Flemish Region (Flanders), also known as Vlaams Gewest (Dutch long form), Vlaanderen (Dutch short form), Region Flamande (French long form), Flandre (French short form); Walloon Region (Wallonia), also known as Region Wallone (French long form), Wallonie (French short form), Waals Gewest (Dutch long form), Wallonie (Dutch short form)",
"note": {
"text": "note: as a result of the 1993 constitutional revision that furthered devolution into a federal state, there are now three levels of government (federal, regional, and linguistic community) with a complex division of responsibilities; the 2012 sixth state reform transferred additional competencies from the federal state to the regions and linguistic communities"
}
"note": "note: as a result of the 1993 constitutional revision that furthered devolution into a federal state, there are now three levels of government (federal, regional, and linguistic community) with a complex division of responsibilities; the 2012 sixth state reform transferred additional competencies from the federal state to the regions and linguistic communities"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "4 October 1830 (a provisional government declared independence from the Netherlands); 21 July 1831 (King LEOPOLD I ascended to the throne)"
@ -425,9 +435,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition men 32, women 28, percent of women 46.7% ++ Chamber of Representatives - percent of vote by party - N-VA 16.0%, VB 11.9%, PS 9.5%, CD&V 8.9%, PVDA+/PTB 8.62%, Open VLD 8.5%, MR 7.6%, SP.A 6.7%, Ecolo 6.1%, Groen 6.1%, CDH 3.7%, Defi 2.2%, PP 1.1%, other 20.1%; seats by party - N-VA 25, VB 18, PS 20, CD&V 12, PVDA+PTB 12, Open VLD 12, MR 14, SP.A 9, Ecolo 13, Groen 8, CDH 5, Defi 2; composition - men 86, women 64, percent of women 42.7%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the 1993 constitutional revision that further devolved Belgium into a federal state created three levels of government (federal, regional, and linguistic community) with a complex division of responsibilities; this reality leaves six governments, each with its own legislative assembly; changes above occurred since the sixth state reform"
}
"note": "note: the 1993 constitutional revision that further devolved Belgium into a federal state created three levels of government (federal, regional, and linguistic community) with a complex division of responsibilities; this reality leaves six governments, each with its own legislative assembly; changes above occurred since the sixth state reform"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -493,9 +501,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Louis-Alexandre DECHET[French] Victor CEULEMANS [Dutch]/Francois VAN CAMPENHOUT"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1830; according to legend, Louis-Alexandre DECHET, an actor at the theater in which the revolution against the Netherlands began, wrote the lyrics with a group of young people in a Brussels cafe"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1830; according to legend, Louis-Alexandre DECHET, an actor at the theater in which the revolution against the Netherlands began, wrote the lyrics with a group of young people in a Brussels cafe"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -504,24 +510,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$529.2 billion (2017 est.) / $520.2 billion (2016 est.) / $513 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$493.7 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.41% (2019 est.) / 1.49% (2018 est.) / 1.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.41% (2019 est.) / 1.49% (2018 est.) / 1.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$46,600 (2017 est.) / $46,000 (2016 est.) / $45,700 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "24.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "24.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.4% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -561,10 +567,12 @@
"text": "engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, base metals, textiles, glass, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.122 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.122 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -578,7 +586,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "5.36% (2019 est.) / 5.96% (2018 est.)"
"text": "5.36% (2019 est.) / 5.96% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "15.1% (2013 est.)"
@ -600,28 +609,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "51.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "51.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "103.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 106% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; general government debt is defined by the Maastricht definition and calculated by the National Bank of Belgium as consolidated gross debt; the debt is defined in European Regulation EC479/2009 concerning the implementation of the protocol on the excessive deficit procedure annexed to the Treaty on European Union (Treaty of Maastricht) of 7 February 1992; the sub-sectors of consolidated gross debt are: federal government, communities and regions, local government, and social security funds"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; general government debt is defined by the Maastricht definition and calculated by the National Bank of Belgium as consolidated gross debt; the debt is defined in European Regulation EC479/2009 concerning the implementation of the protocol on the excessive deficit procedure annexed to the Treaty on European Union (Treaty of Maastricht) of 7 February 1992; the sub-sectors of consolidated gross debt are: federal government, communities and regions, local government, and social security funds",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.) / 1.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.) / 1.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$1.843 billion (2019 est.) / -$4.135 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.843 billion (2019 est.) / -$4.135 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$300.8 billion (2017 est.) / $277.7 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$300.8 billion (2017 est.) / $277.7 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 16.6%, France 14.9%, Netherlands 12%, UK 8.4%, Italy 4.9%, US 4.8% (2017)"
@ -630,7 +643,8 @@
"text": "chemicals, machinery and equipment, finished diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$300.4 billion (2017 est.) / $273.4 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$300.4 billion (2017 est.) / $273.4 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemicals, raw diamonds, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, transportation equipment, oil products"
@ -639,10 +653,12 @@
"text": "Netherlands 17.3%, Germany 13.8%, France 9.5%, US 7.1%, UK 4.9%, Ireland 4.2%, China 4.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$26.16 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $24.1 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$26.16 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $24.1 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.281 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $1.214 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$1.281 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $1.214 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -655,73 +671,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "79.83 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "79.83 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "82.16 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "82.16 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "8.465 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.465 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "14.65 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "14.65 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "21.56 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "21.56 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "35% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "35% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "28% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "28% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "36% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "36% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "687,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "687,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "731,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "731,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "648,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "648,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "680,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "680,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "601,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "601,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "17.61 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.61 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "736.2 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "736.2 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "18.09 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "18.09 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "134.7 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "134.7 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -731,7 +770,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "34.06 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -739,7 +779,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "99.74 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -751,9 +792,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 32; landing points for Concerto, UK-Belgium, Tangerine, and SeaMeWe-3, submarine cables that provide links to Europe, the Middle East, Australia and Asia; satellite earth stations - 7 (Intelsat - 3) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "a segmented market with the three major communities (Flemish, French, and German-speaking) each having responsibility for their own broadcast media; multiple TV channels exist for each community; additionally, in excess of 90% of households are connected to cable and can access broadcasts of TV stations from neighboring countries; each community has a public radio network coexisting with private broadcasters"
@ -767,7 +806,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "88.66% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -775,7 +815,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "39 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 31
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -797,7 +838,8 @@
"text": "OO (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "41 (2013)"
"text": "41 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -839,7 +881,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "3,592 km 1.435-m gauge (2,960 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -847,10 +890,12 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "118,414 km (includes 1,747 km of expressways) (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "2,043 km (1,528 km in regular commercial use) (2012)"
"text": "2,043 km (1,528 km in regular commercial use) (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -858,7 +903,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 21general cargo 17, oil tanker 26, other 137 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -873,9 +919,7 @@
"river port(s)": {
"text": "Antwerp, Gent (Schelde River)"
},
"note": {
"text": "Brussels (Senne River) Liege (Meuse River)"
}
"note": "Brussels (Senne River) Liege (Meuse River)"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -883,7 +927,8 @@
"text": "Belgian Armed Forces: Land Component, Naval Component, Air Component, Medical Service (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.93% of GDP (2019) / 0.93% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 0.91% of GDP (2016) / 0.92% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.93% of GDP (2019) / 0.93% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 0.91% of GDP (2016) / 0.92% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Belgian Armed Forces have approximately 27,000 active duty personnel (10,500 Army; 1,500 Navy; 5,000 Air Force; 1,200 Medical Service; 9,000 other, including joint staff, support, and training schools) (2019 est.)"
@ -904,9 +949,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

231
europe/bk.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "10 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than West Virginia"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "20 km"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "3,835,586 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "3,835,586 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,9 +116,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Bosniak 50.1%, Serb 30.8%, Croat 15.4%, other 2.7%, not declared/no answer 1% (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Republika Srpska authorities dispute the methodology and refuse to recognize the results; Bosniak has replaced Muslim as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim - an adherent of Islam"
}
"note": "note: Republika Srpska authorities dispute the methodology and refuse to recognize the results; Bosniak has replaced Muslim as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim - an adherent of Islam"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Bosnian (official) 52.9%, Serbian (official) 30.8%, Croatian (official) 14.6%, other 1.6%, no answer 0.2% (2013 est.)"
@ -166,19 +164,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "44.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.19% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.19% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the northern and central areas of the country are the most densely populated"
@ -221,7 +224,8 @@
"text": "27.3 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "10 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +236,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +248,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "80.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.33 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.33 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "45.8% (2011/12)"
@ -286,10 +293,12 @@
"text": "<100 (2018)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.9% (2016)"
"text": "17.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.6% (2012)"
"text": "1.6% (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -328,7 +337,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "37.9% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 25
}
},
"Government": {
@ -371,9 +381,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name derives from the Turkish noun \"saray,\" meaning \"palace\" or \"mansion,\" and the term \"ova,\" signifying \"plain(s),\" to give a meaning of \"palace plains\" or \"the plains about the palace\""
}
"note": "etymology: the name derives from the Turkish noun \"saray,\" meaning \"palace\" or \"mansion,\" and the term \"ova,\" signifying \"plain(s),\" to give a meaning of \"palace plains\" or \"the plains about the palace\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "3 first-order administrative divisions - Brcko District (Brcko Distrikt) (ethnically mixed), Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine) (predominantly Bosniak-Croat), Republika Srpska (predominantly Serb)"
@ -383,9 +391,7 @@
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 1 March (1992) and Statehood Day, 25 November (1943) - both observed in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity; Victory Day, 9 May (1945) and Dayton Agreement Day, 21 November (1995) - both observed in the Republika Srpska entity",
"note": {
"text": "note: there is no national-level holiday"
}
"note": "note: there is no national-level holiday"
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
@ -434,9 +440,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote - Milorad DODIK (SNSD) 53.9% - Serb seat; Zeljko KOMSIC (DF) 52.6% - Croat seat; Sefik DZAFEROVIC (SDA) 36.6% - Bosniak seat"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Marinko CAVARA (since 11 February 2015); Vice Presidents Melika MAHMUTBEGOVIC (since 11 February 2015), Milan DUNOVIC (since 11 February 2015); President of the Republika Srpska Zeljka CVIJANOVIC (since 18 November 2018); Vice Presidents Ramiz SALKIC (since 24 November 2014), Josip JERKOVIC (since 24 November 2014)"
}
"note": "note: President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Marinko CAVARA (since 11 February 2015); Vice Presidents Melika MAHMUTBEGOVIC (since 11 February 2015), Milan DUNOVIC (since 11 February 2015); President of the Republika Srpska Zeljka CVIJANOVIC (since 18 November 2018); Vice Presidents Ramiz SALKIC (since 24 November 2014), Josip JERKOVIC (since 24 November 2014)"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -505,9 +509,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a wide blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top of the flag; the remainder of the flag is blue with seven full five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle; the triangle approximates the shape of the country and its three points stand for the constituent peoples - Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs; the stars represent Europe and are meant to be continuous (thus the half stars at top and bottom); the colors (white, blue, and yellow) are often associated with neutrality and peace, and traditionally are linked with Bosnia",
"note": {
"text": "note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Brazil, Eritrea, and Vanuatu"
}
"note": "note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Brazil, Eritrea, and Vanuatu"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "golden lily; national colors: blue, yellow, white"
@ -519,9 +521,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "none officially; Dusan SESTIC and Benjamin ISOVIC/Dusan SESTIC"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: music adopted 1999; lyrics proposed in 2009 and others in 2016 were not approved; a parliamentary committee launched a new initiative for lyrics in February 2018"
}
"note": "note: music adopted 1999; lyrics proposed in 2009 and others in 2016 were not approved; a parliamentary committee launched a new initiative for lyrics in February 2018"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -530,24 +530,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$44.83 billion (2017 est.) / $43.54 billion (2016 est.) / $42.19 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$18.17 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.) / 3.2% (2016 est.) / 3.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3% (2017 est.) / 3.2% (2016 est.) / 3.1% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$12,800 (2017 est.) / $12,400 (2016 est.) / $11,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "11% of GDP (2017 est.) / 11.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 10.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "11% of GDP (2017 est.) / 11.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 10.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -587,10 +587,12 @@
"text": "steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, ammunition, domestic appliances, oil refining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "806,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "806,000 (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -605,9 +607,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "33.28% (2019 est.) / 35.97% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy"
}
"note": "note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "16.9% (2015 est.)"
@ -629,28 +630,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "44% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "44% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "39.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 44.1% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions."
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions.",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.) / -1.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.) / -1.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$873 million (2017 est.) / -$821 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$873 million (2017 est.) / -$821 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$5.205 billion (2017 est.) / $4.288 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.205 billion (2017 est.) / $4.288 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 14.7%, Croatia 11.8%, Italy 11.1%, Serbia 10%, Slovenia 9%, Austria 8.3% (2017)"
@ -659,7 +664,8 @@
"text": "metals, clothing, wood products"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$9.547 billion (2017 est.) / $8.337 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$9.547 billion (2017 est.) / $8.337 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs"
@ -668,10 +674,12 @@
"text": "Germany 11.6%, Italy 11.3%, Serbia 11.1%, Croatia 10.1%, China 6.5%, Slovenia 5%, Russia 4.7%, Turkey 4.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$6.474 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.137 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.474 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.137 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$10.87 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $10.64 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$10.87 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $10.64 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "konvertibilna markas (BAM) per US dollar - / 1.729 (2017 est.) / 1.7674 (2016 est.) / 1.7674 (2015 est.) / 1.7626 (2014 est.) / 1.4718 (2013 est.)"
@ -684,73 +692,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "16.99 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "16.99 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "11.87 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "11.87 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "6.007 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.007 billion kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "3.084 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.084 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.676 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.676 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "49% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "49% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "18,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "18,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "32,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "32,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "4,603 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "4,603 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "18,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "18,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "226.5 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "226.5 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "226.5 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "226.5 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "22.07 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "22.07 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -760,7 +791,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "23.95 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -768,7 +800,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "111.91 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -780,9 +813,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 387; no satellite earth stations"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "3 public TV broadcasters: Radio and TV of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Federation TV (operating 2 networks), and Republika Srpska Radio-TV; a local commercial network of 5 TV stations; 3 private, near-national TV stations and dozens of small independent TV broadcasting stations; 3 large public radio broadcasters and many private radio stations"
@ -796,7 +827,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "70.12% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -804,7 +836,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "18 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 77
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -826,7 +859,8 @@
"text": "T9 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "24 (2013)"
"text": "24 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -868,7 +902,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "965 km 1.435-m gauge (565 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -879,7 +914,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "3,500 km (2010)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(Sava River on northern border; open to shipping but use limited) (2011)"
@ -895,7 +931,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Oruzanih Snaga Bosne i Hercegovine, OSBiH): Operations Command (includes Army, Air, and Air Defense units), Support Command (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019) / 0.9% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 0.9% of GDP (2016) / 1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019) / 0.9% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 0.9% of GDP (2016) / 1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina have approximately 9,200 active duty personnel (2019)"
@ -910,9 +947,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
@ -929,9 +964,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "75 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 68,087 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
}
"note": "note: 68,087 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "increasingly a transit point for heroin being trafficked to Western Europe; minor transit point for marijuana; remains highly vulnerable to money-laundering activity given a primarily cash-based and unregulated economy, weak law enforcement, and instances of corruption"

229
europe/bo.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "4,700 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Kentucky; slightly smaller than Kansas"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "9,477,918 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "9,477,918 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -163,19 +163,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.27% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.27% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -218,7 +223,8 @@
"text": "26.5 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "2 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "2 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -229,7 +235,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -240,16 +247,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "79.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.5 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.5 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "72.1% (2017)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -277,19 +284,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "28,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "28,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "24.5% (2016)"
"text": "24.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -325,7 +336,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "8.4% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 121
}
},
"Government": {
@ -362,15 +374,11 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the origin of the name is disputed; Minsk may originally have been located 16 km to the southwest, on the banks of Menka River; remnants of a 10th-century settlement on the banks of the Menka have been found"
}
"note": "etymology: the origin of the name is disputed; Minsk may originally have been located 16 km to the southwest, on the banks of Menka River; remnants of a 10th-century settlement on the banks of the Menka have been found"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 provinces (voblastsi, singular - voblasts') and 1 municipality* (horad); Brest, Homyel' (Gomel'), Horad Minsk* (Minsk City), Hrodna (Grodno), Mahilyow (Mogilev), Minsk, Vitsyebsk (Vitebsk)",
"note": {
"text": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers; Russian spelling provided for reference when different from Belarusian"
}
"note": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers; Russian spelling provided for reference when different from Belarusian"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "25 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union)"
@ -436,9 +444,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Council of the Republic - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA ++ House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - KPB 11, Republican Party of Labor and Justice 6, Belarusian Patriotic Party 2, LDP 1, AP 1, independent 89; composition - men 66, women 44, percent of women 40%; note - total National Assembly percent of women - NA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the US does not recognize the legitimacy of the National Assembly"
}
"note": "note: the US does not recognize the legitimacy of the National Assembly"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -504,9 +510,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Mikhas KLIMKOVICH and Uladzimir KARYZNA/Nester SAKALOUSKI"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: music adopted 1955, lyrics adopted 2002; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Belarus kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics; also known as \"Dziarzauny himn Respubliki Bielarus\" (State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus)"
}
"note": "note: music adopted 1955, lyrics adopted 2002; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Belarus kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics; also known as \"Dziarzauny himn Respubliki Bielarus\" (State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -515,24 +519,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$179.4 billion (2017 est.) / $175.1 billion (2016 est.) / $179.7 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$54.44 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.22% (2019 est.) / 3.17% (2018 est.) / 2.53% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.22% (2019 est.) / 3.17% (2018 est.) / 2.53% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$18,900 (2017 est.) / $18,400 (2016 est.) / $19,000 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "24.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 23% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "24.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 23% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -572,10 +576,12 @@
"text": "metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, synthetic fibers, fertilizer, textiles, refrigerators, washing machines and other household appliances"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.381 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.381 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -590,9 +596,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / 1% (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: official registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers"
}
"note": "note: official registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "5.7% (2016 est.)"
@ -614,25 +619,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "40.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "40.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "53.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 53.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "53.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 53.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "6% (2017 est.) / 11.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "6% (2017 est.) / 11.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$931 million (2017 est.) / -$1.669 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$931 million (2017 est.) / -$1.669 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$28.65 billion (2017 est.) / $22.98 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$28.65 billion (2017 est.) / $22.98 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Russia 43.9%, Ukraine 11.5%, UK 8.2% (2017)"
@ -641,7 +652,8 @@
"text": "machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals, textiles, foodstuffs"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$31.58 billion (2017 est.) / $25.61 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$31.58 billion (2017 est.) / $25.61 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "mineral products, machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs, metals"
@ -650,10 +662,12 @@
"text": "Russia 57.2%, China 8%, Germany 5.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$7.315 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $4.927 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$7.315 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $4.927 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$39.92 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $37.74 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$39.92 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $37.74 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Belarusian rubles (BYB/BYR) per US dollar - / 1.9 (2017 est.) / 2 (2016 est.) / 2 (2015 est.) / 15,926 (2014 est.) / 10,224.1 (2013 est.)"
@ -666,73 +680,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "31.58 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "31.58 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "31.72 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "31.72 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "3.482 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.482 billion kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "6.319 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.319 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "10.04 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.04 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "31,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "31,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "31,730 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "31,730 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "468,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "468,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "198 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "198 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "477,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "477,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "141,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "141,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "351,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "351,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "14,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "14,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "17.7 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.7 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "17.53 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.53 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.832 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "2.832 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "56.07 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "56.07 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -742,7 +779,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "47.49 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -750,7 +788,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "122.93 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -762,9 +801,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 375; Belarus is landlocked and therefore a member of the Trans-European Line (TEL), Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic line, and has access to the Trans-Siberia Line (TSL); 3 fiber-optic segments provide connectivity to Latvia, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine; worldwide service is available to Belarus through this infrastructure; additional analog lines to Russia; Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik earth stations; almost 31,000 base stations in service in 2019 (2020)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "7 state-controlled national TV channels; Polish and Russian TV broadcasts are available in some areas; state-run Belarusian Radio operates 5 national networks and an external service; Russian and Polish radio broadcasts are available (2019)"
@ -778,7 +815,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "79.13% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -786,7 +824,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "34 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 41
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -808,7 +847,8 @@
"text": "EW (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "65 (2013)"
"text": "65 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -862,15 +902,18 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "5,503 km 1.520-m gauge (874 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "86,600 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "2,500 km (major rivers are the west-flowing Western Dvina and Neman Rivers and the south-flowing Dnepr River and its tributaries, the Berezina, Sozh, and Pripyat Rivers) (2011)"
"text": "2,500 km (major rivers are the west-flowing Western Dvina and Neman Rivers and the south-flowing Dnepr River and its tributaries, the Berezina, Sozh, and Pripyat Rivers) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -878,7 +921,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 4 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -891,7 +935,8 @@
"text": "Belarus Armed Forces: Army, Air and Air Defense Force, Special Operations Force; Ministry of Interior: State Border Troops, Militia, Internal Troops (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.2% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.2% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Belarus Armed Forces have approximately 45,000 active troops (29,000 Army, including Special Operations Force; 16,000 Air and Air Defense) (2020 est.)"

233
europe/bu.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "2,390 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost identical in size to Virginia; slightly larger than Tennessee"
@ -110,7 +111,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "6,966,899 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "6,966,899 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,9 +124,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Bulgarian 76.9%, Turkish 8%, Romani 4.4%, other 0.7% (including Russian, Armenian, and Vlach), other (unknown) 10% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 9–11% of Bulgaria's population"
}
"note": "note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 9–11% of Bulgaria's population"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Bulgarian (official) 76.8%, Turkish 8.2%, Romani 3.8%, other 0.7%, unspecified 10.5% (2011 est.)"
@ -172,19 +172,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.65% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.65% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 228
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "14.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger populations"
@ -227,7 +232,8 @@
"text": "27.1 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "10 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +244,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +256,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "78.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.49 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.49 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -283,19 +292,23 @@
"text": "<.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "3,300 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,300 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "25% (2016)"
"text": "25% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.9% (2014)"
"text": "1.9% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.1% of GDP (2013)"
"text": "4.1% of GDP (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -331,7 +344,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "11.9% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 108
}
},
"Government": {
@ -371,9 +385,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after the Saint Sofia Church in the city, parts of which date back to the 4th century A.D."
}
"note": "etymology: named after the Saint Sofia Church in the city, parts of which date back to the 4th century A.D."
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "28 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast); Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dobrich, Gabrovo, Haskovo, Kardzhali, Kyustendil, Lovech, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pernik, Pleven, Plovdiv, Razgrad, Ruse, Shumen, Silistra, Sliven, Smolyan, Sofia, Sofia-Grad (Sofia City), Stara Zagora, Targovishte, Varna, Veliko Tarnovo, Vidin, Vratsa, Yambol"
@ -496,9 +508,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), green, and red; the pan-Slavic white-blue-red colors were modified by substituting a green band (representing freedom) for the blue",
"note": {
"text": "note: the national emblem, formerly on the hoist side of the white stripe, has been removed"
}
"note": "note: the national emblem, formerly on the hoist side of the white stripe, has been removed"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion; national colors: white, green, red"
@ -510,9 +520,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Tsvetan Tsvetkov RADOSLAVOV"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1964; composed in 1885 by a student en route to fight in the Serbo-Bulgarian War"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1964; composed in 1885 by a student en route to fight in the Serbo-Bulgarian War"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -521,24 +529,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$153.5 billion (2017 est.) / $148.2 billion (2016 est.) / $142.6 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$56.94 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.39% (2019 est.) / 3.2% (2018 est.) / 3.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.39% (2019 est.) / 3.2% (2018 est.) / 3.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$21,800 (2017 est.) / $20,900 (2016 est.) / $19,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -578,13 +586,13 @@
"text": "electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, automotive parts, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel; outsourcing centers"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.113 million (2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: number of employed persons"
}
"note": "note: number of employed persons",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -598,7 +606,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "5.66% (2019 est.) / 6.18% (2018 est.)"
"text": "5.66% (2019 est.) / 6.18% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23.4% (2016 est.)"
@ -620,28 +629,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "35.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "35.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "23.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 27.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds"
}
"note": "note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.) / -1.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.) / -1.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$2.06 billion (2019 est.) / $611 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.06 billion (2019 est.) / $611 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$29.08 billion (2017 est.) / $25.37 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$29.08 billion (2017 est.) / $25.37 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 13.5%, Italy 8.3%, Romania 8.2%, Turkey 7.7%, Greece 6.5%, Belgium 4.2%, France 4.1% (2017)"
@ -650,7 +663,8 @@
"text": "clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels, agriculture, tobacco, IT components"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$31.43 billion (2017 est.) / $26.66 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$31.43 billion (2017 est.) / $26.66 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment; metals and ores; chemicals and plastics; fuels, minerals, and raw materials"
@ -659,10 +673,12 @@
"text": "Germany 12.3%, Russia 10.3%, Italy 7.3%, Romania 7.1%, Turkey 6.2%, Spain 5.3%, Greece 4.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$28.38 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.13 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$28.38 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.13 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$42.06 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $35.98 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$42.06 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $35.98 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "leva (BGN) per US dollar - / 1.63 (2017 est.) / 1.86 (2016 est.) / 1.768 (2015 est.) / 1.7644 (2014 est.) / 1.4742 (2013 est.)"
@ -675,73 +691,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "42.29 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "42.29 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "32.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "32.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "9.187 billion kWh (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.187 billion kWh (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "4.568 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.568 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "10.75 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.75 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "133,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "133,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "144,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "144,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "97,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "97,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "92,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "92,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "49,260 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "49,260 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "79.28 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "79.28 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.313 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.313 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "31.15 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "31.15 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.256 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.256 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "46.31 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "46.31 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -751,7 +790,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "13.89 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -759,7 +799,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "116.21 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -771,9 +812,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 359; Caucasus Cable System via submarine cable provides connectivity to Ukraine, Georgia and Russia; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system provides connectivity to Italy, Albania, and Macedonia; satellite earth stations - 3 (1 Intersputnik in the Atlantic Ocean region, 2 Intelsat in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "4 national terrestrial TV stations with 1 state-owned and 3 privately owned; a vast array of TV stations are available from cable and satellite TV providers; state-owned national radio broadcasts over 3 networks; large number of private radio stations broadcasting, especially in urban areas"
@ -787,7 +826,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "64.78% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -795,7 +835,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "27 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 55
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -817,7 +858,8 @@
"text": "LZ (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "68 (2013)"
"text": "68 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -862,7 +904,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "125 km 0.760-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -874,12 +917,12 @@
"unpaved": {
"text": "277 km (2011)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: does not include Category IV local roads"
}
"note": "note: does not include Category IV local roads",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "470 km (2009)"
"text": "470 km (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -887,7 +930,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 5general cargo 16, oil tanker 8, other 54 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -900,7 +944,8 @@
"text": "Bulgarian Armed Forces: Land Forces (aka Army), Naval Forces, Bulgarian Air Forces (Voennovazdushni Sili, VVS), Special Forces; Ministry of Interior: Border Guards (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "3.25% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.48% of GDP (2018) / 1.24% of GDP (2017) / 1.26% of GDP (2016) / 1.26% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3.25% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.48% of GDP (2018) / 1.24% of GDP (2017) / 1.26% of GDP (2016) / 1.26% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Bulgarian Armed Forces have approximately 35,000 active duty personnel (17,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 7,000 Air Force; 7,000 Joint Service/Central Staff) (2019 est.)"
@ -918,9 +963,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
@ -934,9 +977,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "116 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 58,073 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020); Bulgaria is predominantly a transit country and hosts approximately 992 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of September 2018; 2,576 migrant arrivals in 2018"
}
"note": "note: 58,073 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020); Bulgaria is predominantly a transit country and hosts approximately 992 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of September 2018; 2,576 migrant arrivals in 2018"
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"current situation": {

252
europe/cy.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "10 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about 0.6 times the size of Connecticut"
@ -110,7 +111,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,266,676 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "1,266,676 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,21 +124,15 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Greek 98.8%, other 1% (includes Maronite, Armenian, Turkish-Cypriot), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent only the Greek-Cypriot citizens in the Republic of Cyprus"
}
"note": "note: data represent only the Greek-Cypriot citizens in the Republic of Cyprus"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Greek (official) 80.9%, Turkish (official) 0.2%, English 4.1%, Romanian 2.9%, Russian 2.5%, Bulgarian 2.2%, Arabic 1.2%, Filipino 1.1%, other 4.3%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent only the Republic of Cyprus"
}
"note": "note: data represent only the Republic of Cyprus"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Orthodox Christian 89.1%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Protestant/Anglican 2%, Muslim 1.8%, Buddhist 1%, other (includes Maronite, Armenian Church, Hindu) 1.4%, unknown 1.1%, none/atheist 0.6% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent only the government-controlled area of Cyprus"
}
"note": "note: data represent only the government-controlled area of Cyprus"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -168,9 +164,7 @@
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "4.8 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent the whole country"
}
"note": "note: data represent the whole country"
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
@ -181,19 +175,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "39.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.15% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.15% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "7.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population concentrated in central Nicosia and in the major cities of the south: Paphos, Limassol, and Larnaca"
@ -234,12 +233,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "29.2 years (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent only government-controlled areas"
}
"note": "note: data represent only government-controlled areas"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -250,7 +248,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -261,10 +260,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "82.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.48 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.48 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -292,7 +293,8 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "<1000 (2017 est.)"
@ -301,10 +303,12 @@
"text": "<100 (2017 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.8% (2016)"
"text": "21.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.4% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "6.4% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -340,7 +344,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.2% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"People - note": {
"text": "demographic data for Cyprus represent the population of the government-controlled area and the area administered by Turkish Cypriots, unless otherwise indicated"
@ -363,15 +368,11 @@
"etymology": {
"text": "the derivation of the name \"Cyprus\" is unknown, but the extensive mining of copper metal on the island in antiquity gave rise to the Latin word \"cuprum\" for copper"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the Turkish Cypriot community, which administers the northern part of the island, refers to itself as the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" or \"TRNC\" (\"Kuzey Kibris Turk Cumhuriyeti\" or \"KKTC\")"
}
"note": "note: the Turkish Cypriot community, which administers the northern part of the island, refers to itself as the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" or \"TRNC\" (\"Kuzey Kibris Turk Cumhuriyeti\" or \"KKTC\")"
},
"Government type": {
"text": "Republic of Cyprus - presidential republic; \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" (self-declared) - parliamentary republic with enhanced presidency",
"note": {
"text": "note: a separation of the two main ethnic communities inhabiting the island began following the outbreak of communal strife in 1963; this separation was further solidified when a Greek military-junta-supported coup attempt prompted the Turkish military intervention in July 1974 that gave the Turkish Cypriots de facto control in the north; Greek Cypriots control the only internationally recognized government on the island; on 15 November 1983, then Turkish Cypriot \"President\" Rauf DENKTAS declared independence and the formation of the \"TRNC,\" which is recognized only by Turkey"
}
"note": "note: a separation of the two main ethnic communities inhabiting the island began following the outbreak of communal strife in 1963; this separation was further solidified when a Greek military-junta-supported coup attempt prompted the Turkish military intervention in July 1974 that gave the Turkish Cypriots de facto control in the north; Greek Cypriots control the only internationally recognized government on the island; on 15 November 1983, then Turkish Cypriot \"President\" Rauf DENKTAS declared independence and the formation of the \"TRNC,\" which is recognized only by Turkey"
},
"Capital": {
"name": {
@ -386,9 +387,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: a mispronunciation of the city's Greek name Lefkosia and its Turkish name Lefkosa, both of which mean \"White City\"; the Greek name may derive from the Greek phrase \"leuke ousia\" (\"white estate\")"
}
"note": "etymology: a mispronunciation of the city's Greek name Lefkosia and its Turkish name Lefkosa, both of which mean \"White City\"; the Greek name may derive from the Greek phrase \"leuke ousia\" (\"white estate\")"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 districts; Ammochostos (Famagusta); (all but a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Keryneia (Kyrenia; the only district located entirely in the Turkish Cypriot community), Larnaka (Larnaca; with a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Lefkosia (Nicosia; a small part administered by Turkish Cypriots), Lemesos (Limassol), Pafos (Paphos); note - the 5 \"districts\" of the \"TRNC\" are Gazimagusa (Famagusta), Girne (Kyrenia), Guzelyurt (Morphou), Iskele (Trikomo), Lefkosa (Nicosia)"
@ -446,9 +445,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Nikos ANASTASIADIS reelected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Nikos ANASTASIADIS (DISY) 35.5%, Stavros MALAS (AKEL) 30.2%, Nicolas PAPADOPOULOS (DIKO) 25.7%, other 8.6%; percent of vote in second round - Nikos ANASTASIADIS 56%, Savros MALAS 44%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the first round of the TRNC presidential election, originally scheduled for 26 April 2020, was postponed to 11 October 202 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; results - Ersin TATAR (UBP) 32.4%, Mustafa AKINCI (independent) 29.8%, Tufan ERHURMAN (RTP) 21.7%, Kudret OZERSAY (independent) 5.7%, Erhan ARIKLI (YDP) 5.4%, Serdar DENKTAS (independent) 4.2%, other 0.8%; the second round to be held on 18 October"
}
"note": "note: the first round of the TRNC presidential election, originally scheduled for 26 April 2020, was postponed to 11 October 202 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; results - Ersin TATAR (UBP) 32.4%, Mustafa AKINCI (independent) 29.8%, Tufan ERHURMAN (RTP) 21.7%, Kudret OZERSAY (independent) 5.7%, Erhan ARIKLI (YDP) 5.4%, Serdar DENKTAS (independent) 4.2%, other 0.8%; the second round to be held on 18 October"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -494,9 +491,7 @@
"consulate(s) general": {
"text": "New York"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: representative of the Turkish Cypriot community in the US is Mustafa LAKADAMYALI; office at 1667 K Street NW, Washington, DC; telephone [1] (202) 887-6198"
}
"note": "note: representative of the Turkish Cypriot community in the US is Mustafa LAKADAMYALI; office at 1667 K Street NW, Washington, DC; telephone [1] (202) 887-6198"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
@ -517,9 +512,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "centered on a white field is a copper-colored silhouette of the island (the island has long been famous for its copper deposits) above two olive-green-colored, crossed olive branches; the branches symbolize the hope for peace and reconciliation between the Greek and Turkish communities",
"note": {
"text": "note: one of only two national flags that uses a map as a design element; the flag of Kosovo is the other ++ note: the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" flag retains the white field of the Cyprus national flag but displays narrow horizontal red stripes positioned a small distance from the top and bottom edges between which are centered a red crescent and a red five-pointed star; the banner is modeled after the Turkish national flag but with the colors reversed"
}
"note": "note: one of only two national flags that uses a map as a design element; the flag of Kosovo is the other ++ note: the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" flag retains the white field of the Cyprus national flag but displays narrow horizontal red stripes positioned a small distance from the top and bottom edges between which are centered a red crescent and a red five-pointed star; the banner is modeled after the Turkish national flag but with the colors reversed"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Cypriot mouflon (wild sheep), white dove; national colors: blue, white"
@ -531,9 +524,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Dionysios SOLOMOS/Nikolaos MANTZAROS"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960; Cyprus adopted the Greek national anthem as its own; the Turkish Cypriot community in Cyprus uses the anthem of Turkey"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960; Cyprus adopted the Greek national anthem as its own; the Turkish Cypriot community in Cyprus uses the anthem of Turkey"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -542,24 +533,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$31.78 billion (2017 est.) / $30.59 billion (2016 est.) / $29.58 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$21.7 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.08% (2019 est.) / 5.25% (2018 est.) / 5.16% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.08% (2019 est.) / 5.25% (2018 est.) / 5.16% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$37,200 (2017 est.) / $36,100 (2016 est.) / $34,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "13.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 11.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "13.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 11.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -599,10 +590,12 @@
"text": "tourism, food and beverage processing, cement and gypsum, ship repair and refurbishment, textiles, light chemicals, metal products, wood, paper, stone and clay products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "13.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "416,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "416,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -616,7 +609,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "7.07% (2019 est.) / 8.37% (2018 est.)"
"text": "7.07% (2019 est.) / 8.37% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -638,28 +632,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "97.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 106.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.) / -1.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.) / -1.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.578 billion (2019 est.) / -$958 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$1.578 billion (2019 est.) / -$958 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$2.805 billion (2017 est.) / $2.7 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.805 billion (2017 est.) / $2.7 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Libya 9.4%, Greece 7.7%, Norway 6.7%, UK 5.3%, Germany 4.1% (2017)"
@ -668,7 +666,8 @@
"text": "citrus, potatoes, pharmaceuticals, cement, clothing"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$7.935 billion (2017 est.) / $7.153 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$7.935 billion (2017 est.) / $7.153 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "consumer goods, petroleum and lubricants, machinery, transport equipment"
@ -677,10 +676,12 @@
"text": "Greece 19%, Italy 7.5%, China 7.4%, South Korea 7.3%, Germany 7%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 5%, Israel 4.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$888.2 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $817.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$888.2 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $817.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$95.28 billion (31 December 2013 est.) / $103.5 billion (31 December 2012 est.)"
"text": "$95.28 billion (31 December 2013 est.) / $103.5 billion (31 December 2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -696,73 +697,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "4.618 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.618 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "4.355 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.355 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.77 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.77 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "85% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "85% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "49,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "49,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "500 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "49,240 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "49,240 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "141.6 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "141.6 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "7.72 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.72 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -772,7 +796,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37.48 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -780,7 +805,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "143.85 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -792,9 +818,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 357 (area administered by Turkish Cypriots uses the country code of Turkey - 90); a number of submarine cables, including the SEA-ME-WE-3, CADMOS, MedNautilus Submarine System, POSEIDON, TE North/TGN-Eurasia/SEACOM/Alexandros/Medes, UGARIT, Aphrodite2, Hawk, Lev Submarine System, and Tamares combine to provide connectivity to Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Australia, and Southeast Asia; Turcyos-1 and Turcyos-2 submarine cable in Turkish North Cyprus link to Turkey; tropospheric scatter; satellite earth stations - 8 (3 Intelsat - 1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean, 2 Eutelsat, 2 Intersputnik, and 1 Arabsat) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "mixture of state and privately run TV and radio services; the public broadcaster operates 2 TV channels and 4 radio stations; 6 private TV broadcasters, satellite and cable TV services including telecasts from Greece and Turkey, and a number of private radio stations are available; in areas administered by Turkish Cypriots, there are 2 public TV stations, 4 public radio stations, and 7 privately owned TV and 21 radio broadcast stations plus 6 radio and 4 TV channels of local universities, plus 1 radio station of military, security forces and 1 radio station of civil defense cooperation, as well as relay stations from Turkey (2019)"
@ -808,7 +832,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "84.43% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -816,7 +841,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "25 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 101
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -838,7 +864,8 @@
"text": "5B (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "15 (2013)"
"text": "15 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -886,7 +913,8 @@
},
"Turkish Cypriot control": {
"text": "7,000 km (2011)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -894,15 +922,14 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 304, container ship 190, general cargo 183, oil tanker 42, other 320 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
"text": "area under government control: Larnaca, Limassol, Vasilikos"
},
"note": {
"text": "area administered by Turkish Cypriots: Famagusta, Kyrenia"
}
"note": "area administered by Turkish Cypriots: Famagusta, Kyrenia"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -910,7 +937,8 @@
"text": "Republic of Cyprus: Cypriot National Guard (Ethniki Froura, EF, includes Army Land Forces, Naval Command, Air Command) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019) / 1.8% of GDP (2018) / 1.6% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.7% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019) / 1.8% of GDP (2018) / 1.6% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.7% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Cypriot National Guard has approximately 13-15,000 total active duty personnel (2019 est.)"
@ -936,9 +964,7 @@
"IDPs": {
"text": "228,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced since 1974) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 10,690 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2019)"
}
"note": "note: 10,690 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2019)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "minor transit point for heroin and hashish via air routes and container traffic to Europe, especially from Lebanon and Turkey; some cocaine transits as well; despite a strengthening of anti-money-laundering legislation, remains vulnerable to money laundering; reporting of suspicious transactions in offshore sector remains weak"

247
europe/da.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "660 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark (the Jutland Peninsula, and the major islands of Sjaelland and Fyn), but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland"
}
"note": "note: includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark (the Jutland Peninsula, and the major islands of Sjaelland and Fyn), but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Massachusetts; about two-thirds the size of West Virginia"
@ -89,9 +88,7 @@
"other": {
"text": "23.7% (2011 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: highest percentage of arable land for any country in the world"
}
"note": "note: highest percentage of arable land for any country in the world"
},
"Irrigated land": {
"text": "4,350 sq km (2012)"
@ -119,7 +116,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,869,410 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "5,869,410 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,15 +129,11 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Danish (includes Greenlandic (who are predominantly Inuit) and Faroese) 86.3%, Turkish 1.1%, other 12.6% (largest groups are Polish, Syrian, German, Iraqi, and Romanian) (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by ancestry"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by ancestry"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority)",
"note": {
"text": "note: English is the predominant second language"
}
"note": "note: English is the predominant second language"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Evangelical Lutheran (official) 74.7%, Muslim 5.5%, other/none/unspecified (denominations of less than 1% each in descending order of size include Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Serbian Orthodox Christian, Jewish, Baptist, Buddhist, Mormon, Pentecostal, and nondenominational Christian) 19.8% (2019 est.)"
@ -184,19 +178,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.48% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.48% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "with excellent access to the North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat, and the Baltic Sea, population centers tend to be along coastal areas, particularly in Copenhagen and the eastern side of the country's mainland"
@ -239,7 +238,8 @@
"text": "29.2 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -250,7 +250,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -261,10 +262,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "83.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.78 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.78 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -292,19 +295,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "6,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "6,200 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.7% (2016)"
"text": "19.7% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.6% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "7.6% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -326,7 +333,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "8.2% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 130
}
},
"Government": {
@ -363,9 +371,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October; note - applies to continental Denmark only, not to its North Atlantic components"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: name derives from the city's Danish appellation Kobenhavn, meaning \"Merchant's Harbor\" ++"
}
"note": "etymology: name derives from the city's Danish appellation Kobenhavn, meaning \"Merchant's Harbor\" ++"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "metropolitan Denmark - 5 regions (regioner, singular - region); Hovedstaden (Capital), Midtjylland (Central Jutland), Nordjylland (North Jutland), Sjaelland (Zealand), Syddanmark (Southern Denmark)"
@ -485,9 +491,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a white cross that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side; the banner is referred to as the Dannebrog (Danish flag) and is one of the oldest national flags in the world; traditions as to the origin of the flag design vary, but the best known is a legend that the banner fell from the sky during an early-13th century battle; caught up by the Danish king before it ever touched the earth, this heavenly talisman inspired the royal army to victory; in actuality, the flag may derive from a crusade banner or ensign",
"note": {
"text": "note: the shifted cross design element was subsequently adopted by the other Nordic countries of Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden"
}
"note": "note: the shifted cross design element was subsequently adopted by the other Nordic countries of Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion, mute swan; national colors: red, white"
@ -499,9 +503,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Adam Gottlob OEHLENSCHLAGER/Hans Ernst KROYER; Johannes EWALD/unknown"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Denmark has two national anthems with equal status; \"Der er et yndigt land,\" adopted 1844, is a national anthem, while \"Kong Christian,\" adopted 1780, serves as both a national and royal anthem; \"Kong Christian\" is also known as \"Kong Christian stod ved hojen mast\" (King Christian Stood by the Lofty Mast) and \"Kongesangen\" (The King's Anthem); within Denmark, the royal anthem is played only when royalty is present and is usually followed by the national anthem; when royalty is not present, only the national anthem is performed; outside Denmark, the royal anthem is played, unless the national anthem is requested"
}
"note": "note: Denmark has two national anthems with equal status; \"Der er et yndigt land,\" adopted 1844, is a national anthem, while \"Kong Christian,\" adopted 1780, serves as both a national and royal anthem; \"Kong Christian\" is also known as \"Kong Christian stod ved hojen mast\" (King Christian Stood by the Lofty Mast) and \"Kongesangen\" (The King's Anthem); within Denmark, the royal anthem is played only when royalty is present and is usually followed by the national anthem; when royalty is not present, only the national anthem is performed; outside Denmark, the royal anthem is played, unless the national anthem is requested"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -510,24 +512,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$287.8 billion (2017 est.) / $281.4 billion (2016 est.) / $276 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$325.6 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.85% (2019 est.) / 2.18% (2018 est.) / 2.83% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.85% (2019 est.) / 2.18% (2018 est.) / 2.83% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$50,100 (2017 est.) / $49,300 (2016 est.) / $48,800 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "28.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "28.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.7% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -567,10 +569,12 @@
"text": "wind turbines, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, shipbuilding and refurbishment, iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.736 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.736 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -584,13 +588,12 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3.05% (2019 est.) / 3.07% (2018 est.)"
"text": "3.05% (2019 est.) / 3.07% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "13.4% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: excludes students"
}
"note": "note: excludes students"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -609,28 +612,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "53% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "53% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "35.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / 0.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / 0.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$30.935 billion (2019 est.) / $24.821 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$30.935 billion (2019 est.) / $24.821 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$113.6 billion (2017 est.) / $103.6 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$113.6 billion (2017 est.) / $103.6 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 15.5%, Sweden 11.6%, UK 8.2%, US 7.5%, Norway 6%, China 4.4%, Netherlands 4.4% (2017)"
@ -639,7 +646,8 @@
"text": "wind turbines, pharmaceuticals, machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, furniture and design"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$94.93 billion (2017 est.) / $86.81 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$94.93 billion (2017 est.) / $86.81 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, raw materials and semimanufactures for industry, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, consumer goods"
@ -648,10 +656,12 @@
"text": "Germany 21.3%, Sweden 11.9%, Netherlands 7.8%, China 7.1%, Norway 6.3%, Poland 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$75.25 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $64.25 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$75.25 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $64.25 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$484.8 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $519.8 billion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$484.8 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $519.8 billion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - / 6.586 (2017 est.) / 6.7309 (2016 est.) / 6.7309 (2015 est.) / 6.7236 (2014 est.) / 5.6125 (2013 est.)"
@ -664,73 +674,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "29.84 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "29.84 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "33.02 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "33.02 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "9.919 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.919 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "14.98 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "14.98 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "14.34 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "14.34 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "46% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "46% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "54% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "54% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "115,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "115,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "82,980 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "82,980 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "98,240 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "98,240 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "439 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "439 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "183,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "183,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "158,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "158,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "133,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "133,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "109,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "109,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "4.842 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.842 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "2.237 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.237 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "509.7 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "509.7 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "12.86 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "12.86 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "37.45 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "37.45 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -740,7 +773,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "17.41 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -748,7 +782,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "125.5 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -760,9 +795,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 45; landing points for the NSC, COBRAcable, CANTAT-3, DANICE, Havfrue/AEC-2, TAT-14m Denmark-Norway-5 & 6, Skagenfiber West & East, GC1, GC2, GC3, GC-KPN, Kattegat 1 & 2 & 3, Energinet Lyngsa-Laeso, Energinet Laeso-Varberg, Fehmarn Balt, Baltica, German-Denmark 2 & 3, Ronne-Rodvig, Denmark-Sweden 15 & 16 & 17 & 18, IP-Only Denmark-Sweden, Scandinavian South, Scandinavian Ring North, Danica North, 34 series of fiber-optic submarine cables link Denmark with Canada, Faroe Islands, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, US and UK; satellite earth stations - 18 (6 Intelsat, 10 Eutelsat, 1 Orion, 1 Inmarsat (Blaavand-Atlantic-East)); note - the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) share the Danish earth station and the Eik, Norway, station for worldwide Inmarsat access (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "strong public-sector TV presence with state-owned Danmarks Radio (DR) operating 6 channels and publicly owned TV2 operating roughly a half-dozen channels; broadcasts of privately owned stations are available via satellite and cable feed; DR operates 4 nationwide FM radio stations, 10 digital audio broadcasting stations, and 14 web-based radio stations; 140 commercial and 187 community (non-commercial) radio stations (2019)"
@ -776,7 +809,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "97.64% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -784,7 +818,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "44 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 48
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -806,7 +841,8 @@
"text": "OY (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "80 (2013)"
"text": "80 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -848,7 +884,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "3,476 km 1.435-m gauge (1,756 km electrified) (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -856,10 +893,12 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "74,558 km (includes 1,205 km of expressways) (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "400 km (2010)"
"text": "400 km (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -867,7 +906,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 7, container ship 149, general cargo 59, oil tanker 77, other 390 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -882,20 +922,17 @@
"dry bulk cargo port(s)": {
"text": "Ensted (coal)"
},
"note": {
"text": "North Sea - Esbjerg,"
}
"note": "North Sea - Esbjerg,"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Royal Danish Army, Royal Danish Navy, Royal Danish Air Force, Danish Home Guard (Reserves) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Danish military also maintains a Joint Arctic Command"
}
"note": "note: the Danish military also maintains a Joint Arctic Command"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.32% of GDP (2019) / 1.3% of GDP (2018) / 1.15% of GDP (2017) / 1.15% of GDP (2016) / 1.11% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.32% of GDP (2019) / 1.3% of GDP (2018) / 1.15% of GDP (2017) / 1.15% of GDP (2016) / 1.11% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Danish military has approximately 16,000 active duty personnel (8,500 Army; 2,500 Navy; 3,000 Air Force; 2,000 joint service, other) (2019 est.)"
@ -916,9 +953,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

25
europe/dx.json
View file

@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
"total": {
"text": "131 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves"
}
"note": "note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves",
"country comparison to the world": 223
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC"
@ -82,9 +81,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: \"Episkopi\" means \"episcopal\" in Greek and stems from the fact that the site previously served as the bishop's seat of an Orthodox diocese"
}
"note": "etymology: \"Episkopi\" means \"episcopal\" in Greek and stems from the fact that the site previously served as the bishop's seat of an Orthodox diocese"
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
@ -117,22 +114,16 @@
}
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
}
"note": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
}
"note": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "the flag of the UK is used"
},
"National anthem": {
"note": {
"text": "note: as a United Kingdom area of special sovereignty, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
"note": "note: as a United Kingdom area of special sovereignty, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -143,9 +134,7 @@
"text": "none"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the euro"
}
"note": "note: uses the euro"
}
},
"Communications": {

76
europe/ee.json
View file

@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
"total": {
"text": "4,236,351 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "rank by area (sq km): ++ 1. France (includes five overseas regions) 643,801 ++ 2. Spain 505,370 ++ 3. Sweden 450,295 ++ 4. Germany 357,022 ++ 5. Finland 338,145 ++ 6. Poland 312,685 ++ 7. Italy 301,340 ++ 8. Romania 238,391 ++ 9. Greece 131,957 ++ 10. Bulgaria 110,879 ++ 11. Hungary 93,028 ++ 12. Portugal 92,090 ++ 13. Austria 83,871 ++ 14. Czechia 78,867 ++ 15. Ireland 70,273 ++ 16. Lithuania 65,300 ++ 17. Latvia 64,589 ++ 18. Croatia 56,594 ++ 19. Slovakia 49,035 ++ 20. Estonia 45,228 ++ 21. Denmark 43,094 ++ 22. Netherlands 41,543 ++ 23. Belgium 30,528 ++ 24. Slovenia 20,273 ++ 25. Cyprus 9,251 ++ 26. Luxembourg 2,586 ++ 27. Malta 316"
}
"note": "rank by area (sq km): ++ 1. France (includes five overseas regions) 643,801 ++ 2. Spain 505,370 ++ 3. Sweden 450,295 ++ 4. Germany 357,022 ++ 5. Finland 338,145 ++ 6. Poland 312,685 ++ 7. Italy 301,340 ++ 8. Romania 238,391 ++ 9. Greece 131,957 ++ 10. Bulgaria 110,879 ++ 11. Hungary 93,028 ++ 12. Portugal 92,090 ++ 13. Austria 83,871 ++ 14. Czechia 78,867 ++ 15. Ireland 70,273 ++ 16. Lithuania 65,300 ++ 17. Latvia 64,589 ++ 18. Croatia 56,594 ++ 19. Slovakia 49,035 ++ 20. Estonia 45,228 ++ 21. Denmark 43,094 ++ 22. Netherlands 41,543 ++ 23. Belgium 30,528 ++ 24. Slovenia 20,273 ++ 25. Cyprus 9,251 ++ 26. Luxembourg 2,586 ++ 27. Malta 316"
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "less than one-half the size of the US"
@ -32,9 +30,7 @@
"border countries": {
"text": "Albania 212 km, Andorra 118 km, Belarus 1176 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 956 km, Holy See 3 km, Liechtenstein 34 km, Macedonia 396 km, Moldova 683 km, Monaco 6 km, Montenegro 19 km, Norway 2375 km, Russia 2435 km, San Marino 37 km, Serbia 1353 km, Switzerland 1729 km, Turkey 415 km, United Kingdom 499 km, Ukraine 1324 km; note - the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement (2020) commits the United Kingdom (UK) to maintain an open border in Ireland, so the border between Northern Ireland (UK) and the Republic of Ireland is only de jure and is not a hard border; the de facto border is the Irish Sea between the islands of Ireland and Great Britain"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data for European continent only"
}
"note": "note: data for European continent only"
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "53,563.9 km"
@ -80,15 +76,11 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "453,007,803",
"note": {
"text": "rank by population: Germany - 80,159,662; France - 67,848,156; Italy - 62,402,659; Spain - 50,015,792; Poland - 38,282,325; Romania - 21,302,893; Netherlands - 17,280,397; Belgium - 11,720,716; Czechia - 10,702,498; Greece - 10,607,051; Portugal - 10,302,674; Sweden - 10,202,491; Hungary - 9,771,827; Austria - 8,859,449; Bulgaria - 6,966,899; Denmark - 5,869,410; Finland - 5,571,665; Slovakia - 5,440,602; Ireland - 5,176,569; Croatia - 4,227,746; Lithuania - 2,731,464; Slovenia - 2,102,678; Latvia - 1,881,232; Cyprus - 1,266,676; Estonia - 1,228,624; Luxembourg - 628,381; Malta - 457,267 (July 2020 est.)"
}
"note": "rank by population: Germany - 80,159,662; France - 67,848,156; Italy - 62,402,659; Spain - 50,015,792; Poland - 38,282,325; Romania - 21,302,893; Netherlands - 17,280,397; Belgium - 11,720,716; Czechia - 10,702,498; Greece - 10,607,051; Portugal - 10,302,674; Sweden - 10,202,491; Hungary - 9,771,827; Austria - 8,859,449; Bulgaria - 6,966,899; Denmark - 5,869,410; Finland - 5,571,665; Slovakia - 5,440,602; Ireland - 5,176,569; Croatia - 4,227,746; Lithuania - 2,731,464; Slovenia - 2,102,678; Latvia - 1,881,232; Cyprus - 1,266,676; Estonia - 1,228,624; Luxembourg - 628,381; Malta - 457,267 (July 2020 est.)"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish",
"note": {
"text": "note: only the 24 official languages are listed; German, the major language of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, is the most widely spoken mother tongue - about 16% of the EU population; English is the most widely spoken foreign language - about 29% of the EU population is conversant with it (2020)"
}
"note": "note: only the 24 official languages are listed; German, the major language of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, is the most widely spoken mother tongue - about 16% of the EU population; English is the most widely spoken foreign language - about 29% of the EU population is conversant with it (2020)"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 48%, Protestant 12%, Orthodox 8%, other Christian 4%, Muslim 2%, other 1% (includes Jewish, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu), atheist 7%, non-believer/agnostic 16%, unspecified 2% (2012 est.)"
@ -197,9 +189,7 @@
"text": "note - see individual entries of member states"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"note": {
"text": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring regionally; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in the European Union's Schengen Area (comprised of the following 26 European states: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland) to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
}
"note": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring regionally; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in the European Union's Schengen Area (comprised of the following 26 European states: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland) to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2017)"
@ -241,21 +231,15 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the 27 European Union countries spread across three time zones; a proposal has been put forward to do away with daylight savings time in all EU countries"
}
"note": "note: the 27 European Union countries spread across three time zones; a proposal has been put forward to do away with daylight savings time in all EU countries"
},
"Member states": {
"text": "27 countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden; note - candidate countries: Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey ++ there are 13 overseas countries and territories (OCTs) (1 with Denmark [Greenland], 6 with France [French Polynesia; French Southern and Antarctic Lands; New Caledonia; Saint Barthelemy; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Wallis and Futuna], and 6 with the Netherlands [Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten]), all are part of the Overseas Countries and Territories Association (OCTA)",
"note": {
"text": "note: there are non-European OCTs having special relations with Denmark, France, and the Netherlands (list is annexed to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union), that are associated with the EU to promote their economic and social development; member states apply to their trade with OCTs the same treatment as they accord each other pursuant to the treaties; OCT nationals are in principle EU citizens, but these countries are neither part of the EU, nor subject to the EU"
}
"note": "note: there are non-European OCTs having special relations with Denmark, France, and the Netherlands (list is annexed to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union), that are associated with the EU to promote their economic and social development; member states apply to their trade with OCTs the same treatment as they accord each other pursuant to the treaties; OCT nationals are in principle EU citizens, but these countries are neither part of the EU, nor subject to the EU"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "7 February 1992 (Maastricht Treaty signed establishing the European Union); 1 November 1993 (Maastricht Treaty entered into force)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Treaties of Rome, signed on 25 March 1957 and subsequently entered into force on 1 January 1958, created the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community; a series of subsequent treaties have been adopted to increase efficiency and transparency, to prepare for new member states, and to introduce new areas of cooperation - such as a single currency; the Treaty of Lisbon, signed on 13 December 2007 and entered into force on 1 December 2009 is the most recent of these treaties and is intended to make the EU more democratic, more efficient, and better able to address global problems with one voice"
}
"note": "note: the Treaties of Rome, signed on 25 March 1957 and subsequently entered into force on 1 January 1958, created the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community; a series of subsequent treaties have been adopted to increase efficiency and transparency, to prepare for new member states, and to introduce new areas of cooperation - such as a single currency; the Treaty of Lisbon, signed on 13 December 2007 and entered into force on 1 December 2009 is the most recent of these treaties and is intended to make the EU more democratic, more efficient, and better able to address global problems with one voice"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Europe Day (also known as Schuman Day), 9 May (1950); note - the day in 1950 that Robert SCHUMAN proposed the creation of what became the European Coal and Steel Community, the progenitor of today's European Union, with the aim of achieving a united Europe"
@ -276,9 +260,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"text": "under the EU treaties there are three distinct institutions, each of which conducts functions that may be regarded as executive in nature: European Council - brings together heads of state and government, along with the president of the European Commission, and meets at least four times a year; its aim is to provide the impetus for the development of the Union and to issue general policy guidelines; the Treaty of Lisbon established the position of \"permanent\" (full-time) president of the European Council; leaders of the EU member states appoint the president for a 2 1/2 year term, renewable once; the president's responsibilities include chairing the EU summits and providing policy and organizational continuity; the current president is Donald TUSK (Poland), since 1 December 2014, succeeding Herman VAN ROMPUY (Belgian; 2009-14) ++ Council of the European Commission - consists of ministers of each EU member state and meets regularly in 10 different configurations depending on the subject matter; it conducts policymaking and coordinating functions as well as legislative functions; ministers of EU member states chair meetings of the Council of the EU based on a 6-month rotating presidency except for the meetings of EU Foreign Ministers in the Foreign Affairs Council that are chaired by the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy ++ European Commission - headed by a College of Commissioners comprised of 28 members (one from each member country) including the president; each commissioner is responsible for one or more policy areas; the Commission's main responsibilities include the sole right to initiate EU legislation (except for foreign and security/defense policy), promoting the general interest of the EU, acting as \"guardian of the Treaties\" by monitoring the application of EU law, implementing/executing the EU budget, managing programs, negotiating on the EU's behalf in core policy areas such as trade, and ensuring the Union's external representation in some policy areas; its current president is Jean-Claude JUNCKER (Luxembourg) elected on 15 July 2014 (took office on 1 November 2014); the president of the European Commission is nominated by the European Council and formally \"elected\" by the European Parliament; the Commission president allocates specific responsibilities among the members of the College (appointed by common accord of the member state governments in consultation with the president-elect); the European Parliament confirms the entire Commission for a 5-year term; President JUNCKER reorganized the structure of the College around clusters or project teams coordinated by 7 vice presidents in line with the current Commission's main political priorities and appointed Frans TIMMERMANS (Netherlands) to act as his first vice president; the confirmation process for the next Commission expected be held in the fall of 2019 ++ ++",
"note": {
"text": "note: for external representation and foreign policy making, leaders of the EU member states appointed Federica MOGHERINI (Italy) as the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy; MOGHERINI took office on 1 November 2014, succeeding Catherine ASHTON (UK) (2009-14); the High Representative's concurrent appointment as Vice President of the European Commission was meant to bring more coherence to the EU's foreign policy (horizontally, between policies managed by the Commission that are particularly relevant for EU external relations, such as trade, humanitarian aid and crisis management, neighborhood policy and enlargement; and vertically, between national capitals and the EU); the High Representative helps develop and implement the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy and Common Security and Defense Policy components, chairs the Foreign Affairs Council, represents and acts for the Union in many international contexts, and oversees the European External Action Service, the diplomatic corps of the EU, established on 1 December 2010"
}
"note": "note: for external representation and foreign policy making, leaders of the EU member states appointed Federica MOGHERINI (Italy) as the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy; MOGHERINI took office on 1 November 2014, succeeding Catherine ASHTON (UK) (2009-14); the High Representative's concurrent appointment as Vice President of the European Commission was meant to bring more coherence to the EU's foreign policy (horizontally, between policies managed by the Commission that are particularly relevant for EU external relations, such as trade, humanitarian aid and crisis management, neighborhood policy and enlargement; and vertically, between national capitals and the EU); the High Representative helps develop and implement the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy and Common Security and Defense Policy components, chairs the Foreign Affairs Council, represents and acts for the Union in many international contexts, and oversees the European External Action Service, the diplomatic corps of the EU, established on 1 December 2010"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -298,9 +280,7 @@
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "judges appointed by the common consent of the member states to serve 6-year renewable terms"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the ECJ is the supreme judicial authority of the EU; it ensures that EU law is interpreted and applied uniformly throughout the EU, resolves disputed issues among the EU institutions and with member states, and reviews issues and opinions regarding questions of EU law referred by member state courts"
}
"note": "note: the ECJ is the supreme judicial authority of the EU; it ensures that EU law is interpreted and applied uniformly throughout the EU, resolves disputed issues among the EU institutions and with member states, and reviews issues and opinions regarding questions of EU law referred by member state courts"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe or ALDE [Guy VERHOFSTADT] ++ European United Left-Nordic Green Left or GUE/NGL [Gabriele ZIMMER] ++ Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy or EFDD [Nigel FARAGE] ++ Europe of Nations and Freedom or ENF or ENL [Nicolas BAY and Marcel DE GRAAFF] ++ European Conservatives and Reformists or ECR [Syed KAMALL and Ryszard LEGUTKO] ++ European Greens/European Free Alliance or Greens/EFA [Ska KELLER, Philippe LAMBERTS] ++ European People's Party or EPP [Manfred WEBER] ++ Identity and Democracy Party [Marco ZANNI] ++ Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats or S&D [Udo BULLMANN]"
@ -352,9 +332,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "no lyrics/Ludwig VAN BEETHOVEN, arranged by Herbert VON KARAJAN"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: official EU anthem since 1985; the anthem is meant to represent all of Europe rather than just the organization, conveying ideas of peace, freedom, and unity"
}
"note": "note: official EU anthem since 1985; the anthem is meant to represent all of Europe rather than just the organization, conveying ideas of peace, freedom, and unity"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -363,9 +341,7 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$20.85 trillion (2017 est.) / $20.38 trillion (2016 est.) / $19.98 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$17.11 trillion (2017 est.)"
@ -375,9 +351,7 @@
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$40,900 (2017 est.) / $39,400 (2016 est.) / $38,200 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "22.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 22.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 22% of GDP (2015 est.)"
@ -441,9 +415,7 @@
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "9.8% (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: see individual country entries of member states"
}
"note": "note: see individual country entries of member states"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -473,9 +445,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.929 trillion (2016 est.) / $1.985 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: external exports, excluding intra-EU trade"
}
"note": "note: external exports, excluding intra-EU trade"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 20.7%, China 9.6%, Switzerland 8.1%, Turkey 4.4%, Russia 4.1% (2016 est.)"
@ -485,9 +455,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.895 trillion (2016 est.) / $1.92 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: external imports, excluding intra-EU trade"
}
"note": "note: external imports, excluding intra-EU trade"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "fuels and crude oil, machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, precious gemstones, textiles, aircraft, plastics, metals, ships"
@ -497,9 +465,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$740.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.) / $746.9 billion (31 December 2013)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are for the European Central Bank"
}
"note": "note: data are for the European Central Bank"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$29.27 trillion (31 December 2016 est.) / $28.68 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)"
@ -591,9 +557,7 @@
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"note": {
"text": "note - see individual country entries of member states"
}
"note": "note - see individual country entries of member states"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".eu; note - see country entries of member states for individual country codes"
@ -700,9 +664,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa'ida (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

225
europe/ei.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,390 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than West Virginia"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,176,569 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "5,176,569 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -166,19 +168,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "38.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.04% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.04% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "13 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "13 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population distribution is weighted to the eastern side of the island, with the largest concentration being in and around Dublin; populations in the west are small due to mountainous land, poorer soil, lack of good transport routes, and fewer job opportunities"
@ -221,7 +228,8 @@
"text": "30.5 years (2018 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +240,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,16 +252,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "83.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.94 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.94 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "73.3% (2010)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 18-45"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 18-45"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -280,19 +289,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "7,500 (2019 est.)"
"text": "7,500 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "25.3% (2016)"
"text": "25.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -314,7 +327,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "12.6% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 99
}
},
"Government": {
@ -351,9 +365,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: derived from Irish \"dubh\" and \"lind\" meaning respectively \"black, dark\" and \"pool\" and which referred to the dark tidal pool where the River Poddle entered the River Liffey; today the area is the site of the castle gardens behind Dublin Castle"
}
"note": "etymology: derived from Irish \"dubh\" and \"lind\" meaning respectively \"black, dark\" and \"pool\" and which referred to the dark tidal pool where the River Poddle entered the River Liffey; today the area is the site of the castle gardens behind Dublin Castle"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "28 counties and 3 cities*; Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Cork*, Donegal, Dublin*, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal, Galway, Galway*, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, South Dublin, Tipperary, Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow"
@ -476,9 +488,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and orange; officially the flag colors have no meaning, but a common interpretation is that the green represents the Irish nationalist (Gaelic) tradition of Ireland; orange represents the Orange tradition (minority supporters of William of Orange); white symbolizes peace (or a lasting truce) between the green and the orange",
"note": {
"text": "note: similar to the flag of Cote d'Ivoire, which is shorter and has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter and has colors of green (hoist side), white, and red"
}
"note": "note: similar to the flag of Cote d'Ivoire, which is shorter and has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter and has colors of green (hoist side), white, and red"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "harp, shamrock (trefoil); national colors: blue, green"
@ -490,9 +500,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Peadar KEARNEY [English], Liam O RINN [Irish]/Patrick HEENEY and Peadar KEARNEY"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1926; instead of \"Amhran na bhFiann,\" the song \"Ireland's Call\" is often used at athletic events where citizens of Ireland and Northern Ireland compete as a unified team"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1926; instead of \"Amhran na bhFiann,\" the song \"Ireland's Call\" is often used at athletic events where citizens of Ireland and Northern Ireland compete as a unified team"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -501,24 +509,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$353.3 billion (2017 est.) / $329.5 billion (2016 est.) / $314.1 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$331.5 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5.86% (2019 est.) / 9.42% (2018 est.) / 9.49% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.86% (2019 est.) / 9.42% (2018 est.) / 9.49% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$73,200 (2017 est.) / $69,100 (2016 est.) / $66,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "33.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 33.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 29% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "33.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 33.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 29% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -558,10 +566,12 @@
"text": "pharmaceuticals, chemicals, computer hardware and software, food products, beverages and brewing; medical devices"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.289 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.289 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -575,7 +585,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "4.98% (2019 est.) / 5.78% (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.98% (2019 est.) / 5.78% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "8.2% (2013 est.)"
@ -597,28 +608,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "26% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "68.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.3% (2017 est.) / -0.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2017 est.) / -0.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$44.954 billion (2019 est.) / $24.154 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$44.954 billion (2019 est.) / $24.154 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$219.7 billion (2017 est.) / $206 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$219.7 billion (2017 est.) / $206 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "US 27.1%, UK 13.4%, Belgium 11%, Germany 8.1%, Switzerland 5.1%, Netherlands 4.9%, France 4.3% (2017)"
@ -627,7 +642,8 @@
"text": "machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, medical devices, pharmaceuticals; foodstuffs, animal products"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$98.13 billion (2017 est.) / $92.09 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$98.13 billion (2017 est.) / $92.09 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing"
@ -636,10 +652,12 @@
"text": "UK 29%, US 18.9%, France 12.1%, Germany 9.6%, Netherlands 4.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$4.412 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.203 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$4.412 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.203 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.47 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $2.35 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$2.47 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $2.35 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -652,73 +670,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "28.53 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.53 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "25.68 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "25.68 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.583 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.583 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "871 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "871 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "9.945 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.945 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "5,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "5,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "66,210 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "66,210 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "64,970 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "64,970 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "153,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "153,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "37,040 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "37,040 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "126,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "126,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "3.511 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.511 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "5.238 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.238 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.642 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.642 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "9.911 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "9.911 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "36.91 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "36.91 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -728,7 +769,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "36.2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -736,7 +778,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "105.38 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -748,9 +791,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 353; landing point for the AEConnect -1, Celtic-Norse, Havfrue/AEC-2, GTT Express, Celtic, ESAT-1, IFC-1, Solas, Pan European Crossing, ESAT-2, CeltixConnect -1 & 2, GTT Atlantic, Sirius South, Emerald Bridge Fibres and Geo Eirgrid submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, Norway, Isle of Man and UK; satellite earth stations - 81 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "publicly owned broadcaster Radio Telefis Eireann (RTE) operates 4 TV stations; commercial TV stations are available; about 75% of households utilize multi-channel satellite and TV services that provide access to a wide range of stations; RTE operates 4 national radio stations and has launched digital audio broadcasts on several stations; a number of commercial broadcast stations operate at the national, regional, and local levels (2019)"
@ -764,7 +805,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "84.52% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -772,7 +814,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "28 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 65
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -794,7 +837,8 @@
"text": "EI (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "40 (2013)"
"text": "40 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -842,7 +886,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "2,371 km 1.600-m gauge (53 km electrified) (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -850,10 +895,12 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "99,830 km (includes 2,717 km of expressways) (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "956 km (pleasure craft only) (2010)"
"text": "956 km (pleasure craft only) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -861,7 +908,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 9general cargo 37, oil tanker 1, other 46 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -883,7 +931,8 @@
"text": "Irish Defence Forces (Oglaigh na h-Eireannn): Army (includes Army Reserve), Naval Service (includes Naval Service Reserves), Air Corps (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2019) / 0.3% of GDP (2018) / 0.3% of GDP (2017) / 0.3% of GDP (2016) / 0.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2019) / 0.3% of GDP (2018) / 0.3% of GDP (2017) / 0.3% of GDP (2016) / 0.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Irish Defence Forces have approximately 8,700 active duty personnel (7,000 Army; 1,000 Navy; 700 Air Force) (2019 est.)"
@ -901,9 +950,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Continuity Irish Republican Army; New Irish Republican Army (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

217
europe/en.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "2,840 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes 1,520 islands in the Baltic Sea"
}
"note": "note: includes 1,520 islands in the Baltic Sea",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about twice the size of New Jersey"
@ -110,7 +109,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,228,624 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "1,228,624 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +169,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "47 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.65% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.65% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 229
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "12.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -224,7 +229,8 @@
"text": "27.4 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "9 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "9 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +253,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "82.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.61 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.61 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -277,10 +286,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.9% (2018 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "7,400 (2018 est.)"
"text": "7,400 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018 est.)"
@ -294,10 +305,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.2% (2016)"
"text": "21.2% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -333,7 +346,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "11.4% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 111
}
},
"Government": {
@ -373,9 +387,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the Estonian name is generally believed to be derived from \"Taani-linn\" (originally meaning \"Danish castle\", now \"Danish town\") after a stronghold built in the area by the Danes; it could also have come from \"tali-linn\" (\"winter castle\" or \"winter town\") or \"talu-linn\" (\"home castle\" or \"home town\")"
}
"note": "etymology: the Estonian name is generally believed to be derived from \"Taani-linn\" (originally meaning \"Danish castle\", now \"Danish town\") after a stronghold built in the area by the Danes; it could also have come from \"tali-linn\" (\"winter castle\" or \"winter town\") or \"talu-linn\" (\"home castle\" or \"home town\")"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "15 urban municipalities (linnad, singular - linn), 64 rural municipalities (vallad, singular vald) ++ urban municipalities: Haapsalu, Keila, Kohtla-Jarve, Loksa, Maardu, Narva, Narva-Joesuu, Paide, Parnu, Rakvere, Sillamae, Tallinn, Tartu, Viljandi, Voru ++ rural municipalities: Alutaguse, Anija, Antsla, Elva, Haademeeste, Haljala, Harku, Hiiumaa, Jarva, Joelahtme, Jogeva, Johvi, Kadrina, Kambja, Kanepi, Kastre, Kehtna, Kihnu, Kiili, Kohila, Kose, Kuusalu, Laane-Harju, Laane-Nigula, Laaneranna, Luganuse, Luunja, Marjamaa, Muhu, Mulgi, Mustvee, Noo, Otepaa, Peipsiaare, Pohja-Parnumaa, Pohja-Sakala, Poltsamaa, Polva, Raasiku, Rae, Rakvere, Räpina, Rapla, Rouge, Ruhnu, Saarde, Saaremaa, Saku, Saue, Setomaa, Tapa, Tartu, Toila, Tori, Torva, Turi, Vaike-Maarja, Valga, Viimsi, Viljandi, Vinni, Viru-Nigula, Vormsi, Voru"
@ -509,9 +521,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Johann Voldemar JANNSEN/Fredrik PACIUS"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1920, though banned between 1940 and 1990 under Soviet occupation; the anthem, used in Estonia since 1869, shares the same melody as Finland's but has different lyrics"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1920, though banned between 1940 and 1990 under Soviet occupation; the anthem, used in Estonia since 1869, shares the same melody as Finland's but has different lyrics"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -520,24 +530,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$41.65 billion (2017 est.) / $39.72 billion (2016 est.) / $38.92 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$25.97 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5% (2019 est.) / 4.36% (2018 est.) / 5.51% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5% (2019 est.) / 4.36% (2018 est.) / 5.51% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$31,700 (2017 est.) / $30,200 (2016 est.) / $29,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "27% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "27% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -577,10 +587,12 @@
"text": "food, engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textiles; information technology, telecommunications"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "648,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "648,000 (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -594,7 +606,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "4.94% (2019 est.) / 4.73% (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.94% (2019 est.) / 4.73% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.1% (2016 est.)"
@ -616,28 +629,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 9.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 0.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 0.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$616 million (2019 est.) / $280 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$616 million (2019 est.) / $280 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$13.44 billion (2017 est.) / $12.36 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$13.44 billion (2017 est.) / $12.36 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Finland 16.2%, Sweden 13.5%, Latvia 9.2%, Russia 7.3%, Germany 6.9%, Lithuania 5.9% (2017)"
@ -646,7 +663,8 @@
"text": "machinery and electrical equipment 30%, food products and beverages 9%, mineral fuels 6%, wood and wood products 14%, articles of base metals 7%, furniture and bedding 11%, vehicles and parts 3%, chemicals 4% (2016 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$14.42 billion (2017 est.) / $13.23 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$14.42 billion (2017 est.) / $13.23 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and electrical equipment 28%, mineral fuels 11%, food and food products 10%, vehicles 9%, chemical products 8%, metals 8% (2015 est.)"
@ -655,10 +673,12 @@
"text": "Finland 14%, Germany 10.7%, Lithuania 8.9%, Sweden 8.5%, Latvia 8.2%, Poland 7.2%, Russia 6.7%, Netherlands 5.9%, China 4.7% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$345 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $352.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$345 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $352.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$19.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.) / $18.3 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$19.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.) / $18.3 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.92 (2017 est.) / 0.9 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -671,73 +691,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "11.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "11.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "8.795 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.795 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "5.613 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.613 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "3.577 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.577 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.578 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.578 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "72% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "72% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "28% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "28% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "28,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "28,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "27,150 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "27,150 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "35,520 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "35,520 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "481.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "481.4 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "481.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "481.4 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "5.306 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.306 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -747,7 +790,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "24.47 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -755,7 +799,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "147.18 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -767,9 +812,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 372; landing points for the EE-S-1, EESF-3, Baltic Sea Submarine Cable, FEC and EESF-2 fiber-optic submarine cables to other Estonia points, Finland, and Sweden; 2 international switches are located in Tallinn (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the publicly owned broadcaster, Eesti Rahvusringhaaling (ERR), operates 3 TV channels and 5 radio networks; growing number of private commercial radio stations broadcasting nationally, regionally, and locally; fully transitioned to digital television in 2010; national private TV channels expanding service; a range of channels are aimed at Russian-speaking viewers; in 2016, there were 42 on-demand services available in Estonia, including 19 pay TVOD and SVOD services; roughly 85% of households accessed digital television services"
@ -783,7 +826,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "89.36% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -791,7 +835,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "35 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 87
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -810,7 +855,8 @@
"text": "ES (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "18 (2013)"
"text": "18 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -856,9 +902,8 @@
"broad gauge": {
"text": "2,146 km 1.520-m and 1.524-m gauge (132 km electrified) (2016)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes 1,510 km public and 636 km non-public railway"
}
"note": "note: includes 1,510 km public and 636 km non-public railway",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -869,10 +914,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "47,985 km (2011)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "335 km (320 km are navigable year-round) (2011)"
"text": "335 km (320 km are navigable year-round) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -880,7 +927,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 6, other 62 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -893,7 +941,8 @@
"text": "Estonian Defense Forces: Land Forces, Navy, Air Force, Estonian Defence League (Reserves); Ministry of Interior: Border Guards (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.14% of GDP (2019 est.) / 2% of GDP (2018) / 2.03% of GDP (2017) / 2.07% of GDP (2016) / 2.02% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.14% of GDP (2019 est.) / 2% of GDP (2018) / 2.03% of GDP (2017) / 2.07% of GDP (2016) / 2.02% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Estonian Defense Forces have approximately 6,000 active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 400 Navy; 500 Air Force); est. 15,000 Estonian Defense League (2020 est.)"

221
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,620 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about two-thirds the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than South Carolina"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters"
@ -99,14 +98,13 @@
}
},
"Geography - note": {
"note": {
"text": "note 1: landlocked; strategically located astride some of oldest and most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe ++ note 2: the Hranice Abyss in Czechia is the world's deepest surveyed underwater cave at 404 m (1,325 ft); its survey is not complete and it could end up being some 800-1,200 m deep"
}
"note": "note 1: landlocked; strategically located astride some of oldest and most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe ++ note 2: the Hranice Abyss in Czechia is the world's deepest surveyed underwater cave at 404 m (1,325 ft); its survey is not complete and it could end up being some 800-1,200 m deep"
}
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "10,702,498 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "10,702,498 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -165,19 +163,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "44.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.06% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.06% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, but the northern and eastern regions tend to have larger urban concentrations"
@ -220,7 +223,8 @@
"text": "28.4 years (2018 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -231,7 +235,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -242,10 +247,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "82.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.48 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.48 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -276,16 +283,19 @@
"text": "<.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "4,400 (2018 est.)"
"text": "4,400 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "26% (2016)"
"text": "26% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.6% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5.6% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -321,7 +331,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "7.2% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 155
}
},
"Government": {
@ -358,9 +369,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name may derive from an old Slavic root \"praga\" or \"prah\", meaning \"ford\", and refer to the city's origin at a crossing point of the Vltava (Moldau) River"
}
"note": "etymology: the name may derive from an old Slavic root \"praga\" or \"prah\", meaning \"ford\", and refer to the city's origin at a crossing point of the Vltava (Moldau) River"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "13 regions (kraje, singular - kraj) and 1 capital city* (hlavni mesto); Jihocesky (South Bohemia), Jihomoravsky (South Moravia), Karlovarsky (Karlovy Vary), Kralovehradecky (Hradec Kralove), Liberecky (Liberec), Moravskoslezsky (Moravia-Silesia), Olomoucky (Olomouc), Pardubicky (Pardubice), Plzensky (Pilsen), Praha (Prague)*, Stredocesky (Central Bohemia), Ustecky (Usti), Vysocina (Highlands), Zlinsky (Zlin)"
@ -483,9 +492,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side",
"note": {
"text": "note: combines the white and red colors of Bohemia with blue from the arms of Moravia; is identical to the flag of the former Czechoslovakia"
}
"note": "note: combines the white and red colors of Bohemia with blue from the arms of Moravia; is identical to the flag of the former Czechoslovakia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "silver (or white), double-tailed, rampant lion; national colors: white, red, blue"
@ -497,9 +504,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Josef Kajetan TYL/Frantisek Jan SKROUP"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1993; the anthem was originally written as incidental music to the play \"Fidlovacka\" (1834), it soon became very popular as an unofficial anthem of the Czech nation; its first verse served as the official Czechoslovak anthem beginning in 1918, while the second verse (Slovak) was dropped after the split of Czechoslovakia in 1993"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1993; the anthem was originally written as incidental music to the play \"Fidlovacka\" (1834), it soon became very popular as an unofficial anthem of the Czech nation; its first verse served as the official Czechoslovak anthem beginning in 1918, while the second verse (Slovak) was dropped after the split of Czechoslovakia in 1993"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -508,24 +513,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$375.9 billion (2017 est.) / $360.5 billion (2016 est.) / $351.9 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$215.8 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.27% (2019 est.) / 3.18% (2018 est.) / 5.35% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.27% (2019 est.) / 3.18% (2018 est.) / 5.35% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$35,500 (2017 est.) / $34,200 (2016 est.) / $33,400 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "26.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 27.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "26.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 27.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -565,10 +570,12 @@
"text": "motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.222 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.222 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -582,7 +589,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "2.8% (2019 est.) / 3.18% (2018 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2019 est.) / 3.18% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "9.7% (2015 est.)"
@ -604,25 +612,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "40.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "40.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "34.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 36.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "34.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 36.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$678 million (2019 est.) / $1.259 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$678 million (2019 est.) / $1.259 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$144.8 billion (2017 est.) / $131.1 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$144.8 billion (2017 est.) / $131.1 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 32.8%, Slovakia 7.8%, Poland 6.1%, France 5.1%, UK 4.9%, Austria 4.4%, Italy 4.1% (2017)"
@ -631,7 +645,8 @@
"text": "machinery and transport equipment, raw materials, fuel, chemicals"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$134.7 billion (2017 est.) / $120.5 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$134.7 billion (2017 est.) / $120.5 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and transport equipment, raw materials and fuels, chemicals"
@ -640,10 +655,12 @@
"text": "Germany 29.8%, Poland 9.1%, China 7.4%, Slovakia 5.8%, Netherlands 5.3%, Italy 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$148 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $85.73 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$148 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $85.73 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$205.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $138 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$205.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $138 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "koruny (CZK) per US dollar - / 23.34 (2017 est.) / 24.44 (2016 est.) / 24.44 (2015 est.) / 24.599 (2014 est.) / 20.758 (2013 est.)"
@ -656,73 +673,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "77.39 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "77.39 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "62.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "62.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "24.79 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "24.79 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "13.82 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "13.82 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "21.63 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "21.63 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "446 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "446 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "155,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "155,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "177,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "177,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "213,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "213,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "52,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "52,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "83,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "83,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "229.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "229.4 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "8.721 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.721 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "8.891 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.891 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "3.964 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "3.964 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "115.8 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "115.8 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -732,7 +772,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "13.78 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -740,7 +781,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "123.54 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -752,9 +794,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 420; satellite earth stations - 6 (2 Intersputnik - Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions, 1 Intelsat, 1 Eutelsat, 1 Inmarsat, 1 Globalstar) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "22 TV stations operate nationally, with 17 of them in private hands; publicly operated Czech Television has 5 national channels; throughout the country, there are some 350 TV channels in operation, many through cable, satellite, and IPTV subscription services; 63 radio broadcasters are registered, operating over 80 radio stations, including 7 multiregional radio stations or networks; publicly operated broadcaster Czech Radio operates 4 national, 14 regional, and 4 Internet stations; both Czech Radio and Czech Television are partially financed through a license fee (2019)"
@ -768,7 +808,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "80.69% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -776,7 +817,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "30 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 40
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -798,7 +840,8 @@
"text": "OK (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "128 (2013)"
"text": "128 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -849,7 +892,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "23 km 0.760-m gauge (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -857,18 +901,18 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "55,744 km (includes 1,252 km of expressways) (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "664 km (principally on Elbe, Vltava, Oder, and other navigable rivers, lakes, and canals) (2010)"
"text": "664 km (principally on Elbe, Vltava, Oder, and other navigable rivers, lakes, and canals) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
"text": "Prague (Vltava)"
},
"note": {
"text": "Decin, Usti nad Labem (Elbe)"
}
"note": "Decin, Usti nad Labem (Elbe)"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -876,7 +920,8 @@
"text": "Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces: Land Forces; Air Forces; Cyber Forces; Special Forces Directorate (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.19% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.13% of GDP (2018) / 1.04% of GDP (2017) / 0.96% of GDP (2016) / 1.03% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.19% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.13% of GDP (2018) / 1.04% of GDP (2017) / 0.96% of GDP (2016) / 1.03% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Czech military has approximately 25,000 active personnel (20,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2019)"

226
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "34,330 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than two times the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than Montana"
@ -113,7 +114,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,571,665 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "5,571,665 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -172,19 +174,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "44.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of people are found in the south; the northern interior areas remain sparsely poplulated"
@ -227,7 +234,8 @@
"text": "29.2 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +246,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 222
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,16 +258,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "84.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.74 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.74 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "85.5% (2015)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -286,19 +295,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2018)"
"text": "0.1% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "4,000 (2018)"
"text": "4,000 (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "22.2% (2016)"
"text": "22.2% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.9% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "6.9% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -320,7 +333,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.8% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 77
}
},
"Government": {
@ -357,9 +371,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name may derive from the Swedish \"helsing,\" an archaic name for \"neck\" (\"hals\"), and which may refer to a narrowing of the Vantaa River that flows into the Gulf of Finland at Helsinki; \"fors\" refers to \"rapids,\" so \"helsing fors\" meaning becomes \"the narrows' rapids\""
}
"note": "etymology: the name may derive from the Swedish \"helsing,\" an archaic name for \"neck\" (\"hals\"), and which may refer to a narrowing of the Vantaa River that flows into the Gulf of Finland at Helsinki; \"fors\" refers to \"rapids,\" so \"helsing fors\" meaning becomes \"the narrows' rapids\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "19 regions (maakunnat, singular - maakunta (Finnish); landskapen, singular - landskapet (Swedish)); Aland (Swedish), Ahvenanmaa (Finnish); Etela-Karjala (Finnish), Sodra Karelen (Swedish) [South Karelia]; Etela-Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Sodra Osterbotten (Swedish) [South Ostrobothnia]; Etela-Savo (Finnish), Sodra Savolax (Swedish) [South Savo]; Kanta-Hame (Finnish), Egentliga Tavastland (Swedish); Kainuu (Finnish), Kajanaland (Swedish); Keski-Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Mellersta Osterbotten (Swedish) [Central Ostrobothnia]; Keski-Suomi (Finnish), Mellersta Finland (Swedish) [Central Finland]; Kymenlaakso (Finnish), Kymmenedalen (Swedish); Lappi (Finnish), Lappland (Swedish); Paijat-Hame (Finnish), Paijanne-Tavastland (Swedish); Pirkanmaa (Finnish), Birkaland (Swedish) [Tampere]; Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Osterbotten (Swedish) [Ostrobothnia]; Pohjois-Karjala (Finnish), Norra Karelen (Swedish) [North Karelia]; Pohjois-Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Norra Osterbotten (Swedish) [North Ostrobothnia]; Pohjois-Savo (Finnish), Norra Savolax (Swedish) [North Savo]; Satakunta (Finnish and Swedish); Uusimaa (Finnish), Nyland (Swedish) [Newland]; Varsinais-Suomi (Finnish), Egentliga Finland (Swedish) [Southwest Finland]"
@ -493,9 +505,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Johan Ludvig RUNEBERG/Fredrik PACIUS"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: in use since 1848; although never officially adopted by law, the anthem has been popular since it was first sung by a student group in 1848; Estonia's anthem uses the same melody as that of Finland"
}
"note": "note: in use since 1848; although never officially adopted by law, the anthem has been popular since it was first sung by a student group in 1848; Estonia's anthem uses the same melody as that of Finland"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -504,24 +514,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$244.9 billion (2017 est.) / $238.2 billion (2016 est.) / $232.4 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$252.8 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.15% (2019 est.) / 1.52% (2018 est.) / 3.27% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.15% (2019 est.) / 1.52% (2018 est.) / 3.27% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$44,500 (2017 est.) / $43,400 (2016 est.) / $42,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "23.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 20% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "23.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 20% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -561,10 +571,12 @@
"text": "metals and metal products, electronics, machinery and scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.52 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.52 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -578,7 +590,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "6.63% (2019 est.) / 7.38% (2018 est.)"
"text": "6.63% (2019 est.) / 7.38% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -595,33 +608,35 @@
"expenditures": {
"text": "135.6 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Central Government Budget data; these numbers represent a significant reduction from previous official reporting"
}
"note": "note: Central Government Budget data; these numbers represent a significant reduction from previous official reporting"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "53.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "53.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "61.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 62.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$603 million (2019 est.) / -$4.908 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$603 million (2019 est.) / -$4.908 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$67.73 billion (2017 est.) / $51.9 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$67.73 billion (2017 est.) / $51.9 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 14.2%, Sweden 10.1%, US 7%, Netherlands 6.8%, China 5.7%, Russia 5.7%, UK 4.5% (2017)"
@ -630,7 +645,8 @@
"text": "electrical and optical equipment, machinery, transport equipment, paper and pulp, chemicals, basic metals; timber"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$65.26 billion (2017 est.) / $58.18 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$65.26 billion (2017 est.) / $58.18 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, transport equipment, iron and steel, machinery, computers, electronic industry products, textile yarn and fabrics, grains"
@ -639,10 +655,12 @@
"text": "Germany 17.7%, Sweden 15.8%, Russia 13.1%, Netherlands 8.7% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$10.51 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $11.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$10.51 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $11.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$150.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.) / $147.8 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$150.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.) / $147.8 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -655,73 +673,95 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "66.54 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "66.54 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "82.79 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "82.79 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "3.159 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.159 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "22.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "22.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "16.27 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "16.27 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "17% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "17% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "236,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "236,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "310,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "310,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "217,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "217,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "166,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "166,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "122,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "122,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "2.35 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.35 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "NA cu m (1 January 2016 est.)"
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "46.01 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "46.01 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -731,7 +771,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "4.86 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -739,7 +780,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "129.24 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -751,18 +793,14 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 358; landing points for Botnia, BCS North-1 & 2, SFL, SFS-4, C-Lion1, Eastern Lights, Baltic Sea Submarine Cable, FEC, and EESF-2 & 3 submarine cables that provide links to many Finland points, Estonia, Sweden, Germany, and Russia; satellite earth stations - access to Intelsat transmission service via a Swedish satellite earth station, 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions); note - Finland shares the Inmarsat earth station with the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "a mix of 3 publicly operated TV stations and numerous privately owned TV stations; several free and special-interest pay-TV channels; cable and satellite multi-channel subscription services are available; all TV signals are broadcast digitally; Internet television, such as Netflix and others, is available; public broadcasting maintains a network of 13 national and 25 regional radio stations; a large number of private radio broadcasters and access to Internet radio"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".fi ++",
"note": {
"text": "note - Aland Islands assigned .ax"
}
"note": "note - Aland Islands assigned .ax"
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
@ -770,7 +808,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "88.89% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -778,7 +817,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "31 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 58
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -800,7 +840,8 @@
"text": "OH (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "148 (2013)"
"text": "148 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -842,7 +883,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "5,926 km 1.524-m gauge (3,270 km electrified) (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -856,10 +898,12 @@
},
"urban": {
"text": "26,000 km (2012)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "8,000 km (includes Saimaa Canal system of 3,577 km; southern part leased from Russia; water transport used frequently in the summer and widely replaced with sledges on the ice in winter; there are 187,888 lakes in Finland that cover 31,500 km); Finland also maintains 8,200 km of coastal fairways (2013)"
"text": "8,000 km (includes Saimaa Canal system of 3,577 km; southern part leased from Russia; water transport used frequently in the summer and widely replaced with sledges on the ice in winter; there are 187,888 lakes in Finland that cover 31,500 km); Finland also maintains 8,200 km of coastal fairways (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -867,7 +911,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 8, container ship 1, general cargo 79, oil tanker 4, other 177 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -878,12 +923,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Finnish Defense Forces (FDF): Army (Maavoimat), Navy (Merivoimat), Air Force (Ilmavoimat); Ministry of the Interior: Border Guard (Rajavartiolaitos) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Border Guard becomes part of the FDF in wartime"
}
"note": "note: the Border Guard becomes part of the FDF in wartime"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019) / 1.4% of GDP (2018) / 1.4% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.5% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019) / 1.4% of GDP (2018) / 1.4% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.5% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimates for the size of the Finnish Defense Forces (FDF) vary; approximately 23,000 total active duty personnel (16,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 3,000 Air Force) (2019 est.)"

200
europe/fo.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km (some lakes and streams)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "eight times the size of Washington, DC"
@ -96,7 +97,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "51,628 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "51,628 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -108,15 +110,11 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Faroese 87.6% (Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon descent), Danish 7.8%, other Nordic 1.4%, other 3.2% (includes Filipino, Thai, British) (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent respondents by country of birth"
}
"note": "note: data represent respondents by country of birth"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Faroese 93.8% (derived from Old Norse), Danish 3.2%, other 3% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by primary language"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by primary language"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Christian 89.3% (predominantly Evangelical Lutheran), other 1%, none 3.8%, unspecified 6% (2011 est.)"
@ -147,19 +145,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "37.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the island of Streymoy is by far the most populous with over 40% of the population; it has approximately twice as many inhabitants as Eysturoy, the second most populous island; seven of the inhabited islands have fewer than 100 people"
@ -207,7 +210,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -218,10 +222,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "83.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.31 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.31 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -292,9 +298,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the meaning in Danish is Thor's harbor"
}
"note": "etymology: the meaning in Danish is Thor's harbor"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark; there are 29 first-order municipalities (kommunur, singular - kommuna) Eidhis, Eystur, Famjins, Fuglafjardhar, Fugloyar, Hovs, Husavikar, Hvalbiar, Hvannasunds, Klaksvikar, Kunoyar, Kvivik, Nes, Porkeris, Runavikar, Sands, Sjovar, Skalavikar, Skopunar, Skuvoyar, Sorvags, Sumbiar, Sunda, Torshavnar, Tvoroyrar, Vaga, Vags, Vestmanna, Vidhareidhis"
@ -317,9 +321,7 @@
"text": "the laws of Denmark apply where applicable"
},
"Citizenship": {
"note": {
"text": "see Denmark"
}
"note": "see Denmark"
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
@ -367,18 +369,14 @@
"text": "Arctic Council, IMO (associate), NC, NIB, UNESCO (associate), UPU"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)"
}
"note": "none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"text": "none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "white with a red cross outlined in blue extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted toward the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); referred to as Merkid, meaning \"the banner\" or \"the mark,\" the flag resembles those of neighboring Iceland and Norway, and uses the same three colors - but in a different sequence; white represents the clear Faroese sky, as well as the foam of the waves; red and blue are traditional Faroese colors",
"note": {
"text": "note: the blue on the flag is a lighter blue (azure) than that found on the flags of Iceland or Norway"
}
"note": "note: the blue on the flag is a lighter blue (azure) than that found on the flags of Iceland or Norway"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "ram; national colors: red, white, blue"
@ -390,9 +388,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Simun av SKAROI/Peter ALBERG"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1948; the anthem is also known as \"Tu alfagra land mitt\" (Thou Fairest Land of Mine); as a self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark, the Faroe Islands are permitted their own national anthem"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1948; the anthem is also known as \"Tu alfagra land mitt\" (Thou Fairest Land of Mine); as a self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark, the Faroe Islands are permitted their own national anthem"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -400,19 +396,23 @@
"text": "The Faroese economy has experienced a period of significant growth since 2011, due to higher fish prices and increased salmon farming and catches in the pelagic fisheries. Fishing has been the main source of income for the Faroe Islands since the late 19th century, but dependence on fishing makes the economy vulnerable to price fluctuations. Nominal GDP, measured in current prices, grew 5.6% in 2015 and 6.8% in 2016. GDP growth was forecast at 6.2% in 2017, slowing to 0.5% in 2018, due to lower fisheries quotas, higher oil prices and fewer farmed salmon combined with lower salmon prices. The fisheries sector accounts for about 97% of exports, and half of GDP. Unemployment is low, estimated at 2.1% in early 2018. Aided by an annual subsidy from Denmark, which amounts to about 11% of Faroese GDP , Faroese have a standard of living equal to that of Denmark. The Faroe Islands have bilateral free trade agreements with the EU, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Turkey. ++ For the first time in 8 years, the Faroe Islands managed to generate a public budget surplus in 2016, a trend which continued in 2017. The local government intends to use this to reduce public debt, which reached 38% of GDP in 2015. A fiscal sustainability analysis of the Faroese economy shows that a long-term tightening of fiscal policy of 5% of GDP is required for fiscal sustainability. ++ Increasing public infrastructure investments are likely to lead to continued growth in the short term, and the Faroese economy is becoming somewhat more diversified. Growing industries include financial services, petroleum-related businesses, shipping, maritime manufacturing services, civil aviation, IT, telecommunications, and tourism."
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$2.001 billion (2014 est.) / $1.89 billion (2013 est.) / $1.608 billion (2012 est.)"
"text": "$2.001 billion (2014 est.) / $1.89 billion (2013 est.) / $1.608 billion (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.765 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.) / 7.5% (2016 est.) / 2.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.) / 7.5% (2016 est.) / 2.4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$40,000 (2014 est.)"
"text": "$40,000 (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "25.7% of GDP (2012 est.) / 25.2% of GDP (2011 est.) / 25.9% of GDP (2010 est.)"
"text": "25.7% of GDP (2012 est.) / 25.2% of GDP (2011 est.) / 25.9% of GDP (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -443,10 +443,12 @@
"text": "fishing, fish processing, tourism, small ship repair and refurbishment, handicrafts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.4% (2009 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2009 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "27,540 (2017 est.)"
"text": "27,540 (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -460,7 +462,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.) / 3.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.) / 3.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "10% (2015 est.)"
@ -480,27 +483,30 @@
"expenditures": {
"text": "883.8 million (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Denmark supplies the Faroe Islands with almost one-third of its public funds"
}
"note": "note: Denmark supplies the Faroe Islands with almost one-third of its public funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "30.2% (of GDP) (2014 est.)"
"text": "30.2% (of GDP) (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.7% (of GDP) (2014 est.)"
"text": "-1.7% (of GDP) (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "35% of GDP (2014 est.)"
"text": "35% of GDP (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "-0.3% (2016) / -1.7% (2015)"
"text": "-0.3% (2016) / -1.7% (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.184 billion (2016 est.) / $1.019 billion (2015 est.)"
"text": "$1.184 billion (2016 est.) / $1.019 billion (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Russia 26.4%, UK 14.1%, Germany 8.4%, China 7.9%, Spain 6.8%, Denmark 6.2%, US 4.7%, Poland 4.4%, Norway 4.1% (2017)"
@ -509,7 +515,8 @@
"text": "fish and fish products (97%) (2017 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$978.4 million (2016 est.) / $906.1 million (2015 est.)"
"text": "$978.4 million (2016 est.) / $906.1 million (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "goods for household consumption, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials and semi-manufactures, cars"
@ -518,7 +525,8 @@
"text": "Denmark 33%, China 10.7%, Germany 7.6%, Poland 6.8%, Norway 6.7%, Ireland 5%, Chile 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$387.6 million (2012) / $274.5 million (2010)"
"text": "$387.6 million (2012) / $274.5 million (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - / 6.586 (2017 est.) / 6.7269 (2016 est.) / 6.7269 (2015 est.) / 6.7236 (2014 est.) / 5.6125 (2013 est.)"
@ -531,73 +539,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "307 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "307 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "285.5 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "285.5 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "128,300 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "128,300 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "54% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "54% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "4,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "4,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "4,555 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "4,555 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "739,300 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "739,300 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -607,7 +638,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37.29 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -615,7 +647,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "116.47 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -627,9 +660,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 298; landing points for the SHEFA-2, FARICE-1, and CANTAT-3 fiber-optic submarine cables from the Faeroe Islands, to Denmark, Germany, UK and Iceland; satellite earth stations - 1 Orion; (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 publicly owned TV station; the Faroese telecommunications company distributes local and international channels through its digital terrestrial network; publicly owned radio station supplemented by 3 privately owned stations broadcasting over multiple frequencies"
@ -643,7 +674,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "97.58% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -651,7 +683,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "36 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 155
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -667,7 +700,8 @@
"text": "OY-H (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "1 (2020)"
"text": "1 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -687,9 +721,8 @@
"unpaved": {
"text": "460 km (2017)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: those islands not connected by roads (bridges or tunnels) are connected by seven different ferry links operated by the nationally owned company SSL; 28 km of tunnels"
}
"note": "note: those islands not connected by roads (bridges or tunnels) are connected by seven different ferry links operated by the nationally owned company SSL; 28 km of tunnels",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -697,7 +730,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 6, general cargo 46, oil tanker 1, other 54 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

274
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "3,374 sq km ; 1,530 sq km (metropolitan France)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the first numbers include the overseas regions of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion"
}
"note": "note: the first numbers include the overseas regions of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than four times the size of Georgia; slightly less than the size of Texas"
@ -44,9 +43,7 @@
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "4,853 km",
"note": {
"text": "metropolitan France: 3,427 km"
}
"note": "metropolitan France: 3,427 km"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
@ -78,9 +75,7 @@
"highest point": {
"text": "Mont Blanc 4,810"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: to assess the possible effects of climate change on the ice and snow cap of Mont Blanc, its surface and peak have been extensively measured in recent years; these new peak measurements have exceeded the traditional height of 4,807 m and have varied between 4,808 m and 4,811 m; the actual rock summit is 4,792 m and is 40 m away from the ice-covered summit"
}
"note": "note: to assess the possible effects of climate change on the ice and snow cap of Mont Blanc, its surface and peak have been extensively measured in recent years; these new peak measurements have exceeded the traditional height of 4,807 m and have varied between 4,808 m and 4,811 m; the actual rock summit is 4,792 m and is 40 m away from the ice-covered summit"
},
"Natural resources": {
"text": "metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish, French Guiana, gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay"
@ -101,9 +96,7 @@
},
"Irrigated land": {
"text": "26,420 sq km 26,950 sq km (2012)",
"note": {
"text": "metropolitan France: 26,000 sq km (2012)"
}
"note": "metropolitan France: 26,000 sq km (2012)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second"
@ -129,9 +122,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "67,848,156 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the above figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233"
}
"note": "note: the above figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -143,21 +135,15 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities",
"note": {
"text": "note: overseas departments: black, white, mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian"
}
"note": "note: overseas departments: black, white, mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard)",
"note": {
"text": "note: overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect)"
}
"note": "note: overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect)"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Christian (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic) 63-66%, Muslim 7-9%, Buddhist 0.5-0.75%, Jewish 0.5-0.75%, other 0.5-1.0%, none 23-28% (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: France maintains a tradition of secularism and has not officially collected data on religious affiliation since the 1872 national census, which complicates assessments of France's religious composition; an 1872 law prohibiting state authorities from collecting data on individuals' ethnicity or religious beliefs was reaffirmed by a 1978 law emphasizing the prohibition of the collection or exploitation of personal data revealing an individual's race, ethnicity, or political, philosophical, or religious opinions; a 1905 law codified France's separation of church and state"
}
"note": "note: France maintains a tradition of secularism and has not officially collected data on religious affiliation since the 1872 national census, which complicates assessments of France's religious composition; an 1872 law prohibiting state authorities from collecting data on individuals' ethnicity or religious beliefs was reaffirmed by a 1978 law emphasizing the prohibition of the collection or exploitation of personal data revealing an individual's race, ethnicity, or political, philosophical, or religious opinions; a 1905 law codified France's separation of church and state"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -199,19 +185,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.35% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.35% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second"
@ -254,7 +245,8 @@
"text": "28.7 years (2018 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "8 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "8 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -265,7 +257,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -276,10 +269,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.06 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.06 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "78.4% (2010/11)"
@ -310,24 +305,26 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "190,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "190,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"note": {
"text": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout France; as of 10 November 2020, France has reported a total of 1,714,361 cases of COVID-19 or 26,264 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 610 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
}
"note": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout France; as of 10 November 2020, France has reported a total of 1,714,361 cases of COVID-19 or 26,264 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 610 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.6% (2016)"
"text": "21.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -349,7 +346,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
}
},
"Government": {
@ -386,21 +384,15 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion ++ etymology: name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C.; the Celtic settlement became the Roman town of Lutetia Parisiorum (Lutetia of the Parisii); over subsequent centuries it became Parisium and then just Paris ++ ++"
}
"note": "note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion ++ etymology: name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C.; the Celtic settlement became the Roman town of Lutetia Parisiorum (Lutetia of the Parisii); over subsequent centuries it became Parisium and then just Paris ++ ++"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 regions (regions, singular - region); Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte (Burgundy-Free County), Bretagne (Brittany), Centre-Val de Loire (Center-Loire Valley), Corse (Corsica), Grand Est (Grand East), Guadeloupe, Guyane (French Guiana), Hauts-de-France (Upper France), Ile-de-France, Martinique, Mayotte, Normandie (Normandy), Nouvelle-Aquitaine (New Aquitaine), Occitanie (Occitania), Pays de la Loire (Lands of the Loire), Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Reunion",
"note": {
"text": "note: France is divided into 13 metropolitan regions (including the \"collectivity\" of Corse or Corsica) and 5 overseas regions (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion) and is subdivided into 96 metropolitan departments and 5 overseas departments (which are the same as the overseas regions)"
}
"note": "note: France is divided into 13 metropolitan regions (including the \"collectivity\" of Corse or Corsica) and 5 overseas regions (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion) and is subdivided into 96 metropolitan departments and 5 overseas departments (which are the same as the overseas regions)"
},
"Dependent areas": {
"text": "Clipperton Island, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, New Caledonia, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Wallis and Futuna",
"note": {
"text": "note: the US Government does not recognize claims to Antarctica; New Caledonia has been considered a \"sui generis\" collectivity of France since 1998, a unique status falling between that of an independent country and a French overseas department"
}
"note": "note: the US Government does not recognize claims to Antarctica; New Caledonia has been considered a \"sui generis\" collectivity of France since 1998, a unique status falling between that of an independent country and a French overseas department"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "no official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship); 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown); 22 September 1792 (First French Republic founded); 4 October 1958 (Fifth French Republic established)"
@ -477,9 +469,7 @@
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "appellate courts or Cour d'Appel; regional courts or Tribunal de Grande Instance; first instance courts or Tribunal d'instance; administrative courts"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: in April 2018, the French Government announced its intention to reform the country's judicial system"
}
"note": "note: in April 2018, the French Government announced its intention to reform the country's judicial system"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Presidential majority Parties [Edouard PHILIPPE] ++ Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU] ++ La Republique en Marche! or LREM [Richard FERRAND] ++ Movement of Progressives or MDP Robert HUE] ++ Parliamentary right Parties [Francois BAROIN] ++ Hunting, Fishing, Nature and Tradition or CPNT [Eddie PUYJAION] ++ The Republicans or LR [Annie GENEVARD] ++ Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe CAMBADELIS] ++ Parliamentary left Parties [Bernard CAZENEUVE] ++ Sociatlist Party or PS [Jean-Christophe CAMBADEMAND] ++ Radical Party of the Left or PRG [Sylvia PINEL] ++ Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT] ++ Martinican Progressive Party or PPM [Aiem CESAIRE] ++ Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN] ++ Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS [Paula FORTEZA, Matthieu ORPHELIN ++ (splinter party formed in May 2020 by defectors of LREM) ++ Europe Ecologists - the Greens or EELV [David CORMAND] ++ French Communist Party or PCF [Pierre LAURENT] ++ La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHONLIS] ++ National Front or FN [Marine LE PEN] ++"
@ -529,9 +519,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), white, and red; known as the \"Le drapeau tricolore\" (French Tricolor), the origin of the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution when the \"ancient French color\" of white was combined with the blue and red colors of the Parisian militia; the official flag for all French dependent areas",
"note": {
"text": "note: the design and/or colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands"
}
"note": "note: the design and/or colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Gallic rooster, fleur-de-lis, Marianne (female personification); national colors: blue, white, red"
@ -543,9 +531,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lisle"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1795, restored 1870; originally known as \"Chant de Guerre pour l'Armee du Rhin\" (War Song for the Army of the Rhine), the National Guard of Marseille made the song famous by singing it while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolutionary Wars"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1795, restored 1870; originally known as \"Chant de Guerre pour l'Armee du Rhin\" (War Song for the Army of the Rhine), the National Guard of Marseille made the song famous by singing it while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolutionary Wars"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -554,24 +540,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$2.856 trillion (2017 est.) / $2.791 trillion (2016 est.) / $2.761 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.588 trillion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.49% (2019 est.) / 1.81% (2018 est.) / 2.42% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.49% (2019 est.) / 1.81% (2018 est.) / 2.42% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$44,100 (2017 est.) / $43,200 (2016 est.) / $42,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "22.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 22.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "22.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 22.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -611,10 +597,12 @@
"text": "machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics; textiles, food processing; tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "27.742 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.742 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -629,9 +617,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "8.12% (2019 est.) / 8.69% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: includes overseas territories"
}
"note": "note: includes overseas territories",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "14.2% (2015 est.)"
@ -653,28 +640,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "53.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "53.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "96.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 96.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.) / 0.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.) / 0.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$18.102 billion (2019 est.) / -$16.02 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$18.102 billion (2019 est.) / -$16.02 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$549.9 billion (2017 est.) / $507 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$549.9 billion (2017 est.) / $507 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017)"
@ -683,7 +674,8 @@
"text": "machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$601.7 billion (2017 est.) / $536.7 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$601.7 billion (2017 est.) / $536.7 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals"
@ -692,10 +684,12 @@
"text": "Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$156.4 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $138.2 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$156.4 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $138.2 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$5.36 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $5.25 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$5.36 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $5.25 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -708,73 +702,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "529.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "529.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "450.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "450.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "61.41 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "61.41 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "19.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "19.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "130.8 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "130.8 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "17% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "17% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1.147 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.147 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "65.97 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "65.97 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.311 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.311 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1.705 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.705 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "440,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "440,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "886,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "886,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "16.99 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.99 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "41.88 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "41.88 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "6.031 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.031 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "48.59 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "48.59 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "8.41 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "8.41 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "341.2 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "341.2 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -784,7 +801,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "58.03 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -792,7 +810,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "110.62 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -807,9 +826,7 @@
"overseas departments": {
"text": "country codes: French Guiana - 594; landing points for Ella Link, Kanawa, Americas II to South America, Europe, Caribbean and US; Guadeloupe - 590; landing points for GCN, Southern Caribbean Fiber, and ECFS around the Caribbean and US; Martinique - 596; landing points for Americas II, ECFS, and Southern Caribbean Fiber to South America, US and around the Caribbean; Mayotte - 262; landing points for FLY-LION3 and LION2 to East Africa and East African Islands in Indian Ocean; Reunion - 262; landing points for SAFE, METISS, and LION submarine cables to Asia, South and East Africa, Southeast Asia and nearby Indian Ocean Island countries of Mauritius, and Madagascar (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "a mix of both publicly operated and privately owned TV stations; state-owned France television stations operate 4 networks, one of which is a network of regional stations, and has part-interest in several thematic cable/satellite channels and international channels; a large number of privately owned regional and local TV stations; multi-channel satellite and cable services provide a large number of channels; public broadcaster Radio France operates 7 national networks, a series of regional networks, and operates services for overseas territories and foreign audiences; Radio France Internationale, under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a leading international broadcaster; a large number of commercial FM stations, with many of them consolidating into commercial networks"
@ -823,7 +840,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "82.04% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -831,7 +849,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 7
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -853,7 +872,8 @@
"text": "F (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "464 (2013)"
"text": "464 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -904,7 +924,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "167 km 1.000-m gauge (63 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -915,12 +936,11 @@
},
"non-urban": {
"text": "399,014 km (2011)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Waterways": {
"note": {
"text": "metropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km navigable by craft up to 3,000 metric tons) (2010)"
}
"note": "metropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km navigable by craft up to 3,000 metric tons) (2010)"
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -929,9 +949,8 @@
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 25, general cargo 53, oil tanker 29, other 445 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes Monaco"
}
"note": "note: includes Monaco",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -949,9 +968,7 @@
"cruise/ferry port(s)": {
"text": "Calais, Cherbourg, Le Havre"
},
"note": {
"text": "Strasbourg (Rhine) Bordeaux (Garronne)"
}
"note": "Strasbourg (Rhine) Bordeaux (Garronne)"
},
"Transportation - note": {
"text": "begun in 1988 and completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel (nicknamed the Chunnel) is a 50.5-km (31.4-mi) rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover that runs from Folkestone, Kent, England to Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais in northern France; it is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and mainland Europe"
@ -962,7 +979,8 @@
"text": "Army (Armee de Terre; includes Foreign Legion), Navy (Marine Nationale), Air Force (Armee de l'Air (AdlA); includes Air Defense), National Guard (Reserves), National Gendarmerie (paramilitary police force that is a branch of the Armed Forces but under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior; also has additional duties to the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Justice) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.84% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.82% of GDP (2018) / 1.78% of GDP (2017) / 1.79% of GDP (2016) / 1.78% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.84% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.82% of GDP (2018) / 1.78% of GDP (2017) / 1.79% of GDP (2016) / 1.78% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the French military has approximately 205,000 active duty troops (114,500 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,500 Air Force; 15,000 other, such as joint staffs, medical service, etc.); approximately 100,000 National Gendarmerie (2019)"
@ -980,9 +998,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham; al-Qa'ida (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

180
europe/gi.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 245
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "more than 10 times the size of The National Mall in Washington, D.C."
@ -85,14 +86,13 @@
"text": "limited natural freshwater resources: more than 90% of drinking water supplied by desalination, the remainder from stored rainwater; a separate supply of saltwater used for sanitary services"
},
"Geography - note": {
"note": {
"text": "note 1: strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea ++ note 2: one of only two British territories where traffic drives on the right, the other being the island of Diego Garcia in the British Indian Ocean Territory"
}
"note": "note 1: strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea ++ note 2: one of only two British territories where traffic drives on the right, the other being the island of Diego Garcia in the British Indian Ocean Territory"
}
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "29,581 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "29,581 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -104,9 +104,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Gibraltarian 79%, other British 13.2%, Spanish 2.1%, Moroccan 1.6%, other EU 2.4%, other 1.6% (2012 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by nationality"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by nationality"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese"
@ -140,19 +138,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "36.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "13.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -197,7 +200,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -208,10 +212,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "83 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.9 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.9 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -273,9 +279,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: from the Spanish derivation of the Arabic \"Jabal Tariq,\" which means \"Mountain of Tariq\" and which refers to the Rock of Gibraltar"
}
"note": "etymology: from the Spanish derivation of the Arabic \"Jabal Tariq,\" which means \"Mountain of Tariq\" and which refers to the Rock of Gibraltar"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
@ -298,9 +302,7 @@
"text": "the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply"
},
"Citizenship": {
"note": {
"text": "see United Kingdom"
}
"note": "see United Kingdom"
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age; universal; and British citizens with six months residence or more"
@ -348,9 +350,7 @@
"text": "ICC (NGOs), Interpol (subbureau), UPU"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
}
"note": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
@ -368,9 +368,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Peter EMBERLEY"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1994; serves as a local anthem; as a territory of the United Kingdom, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1994; serves as a local anthem; as a territory of the United Kingdom, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -379,15 +377,15 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$2.044 billion (2014 est.) / $1.85 billion (2013 est.) / $2 billion (2012 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2014 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2014 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.044 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$61,700 (2014 est.) / $43,000 (2008 est.) / $41,200 (2007 est.)"
"text": "$61,700 (2014 est.) / $43,000 (2008 est.) / $41,200 (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -410,7 +408,8 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "24,420 (2014 est.)"
"text": "24,420 (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -424,7 +423,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -446,22 +446,27 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.3% (of GDP) (2008 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (of GDP) (2008 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.1% (of GDP) (2008 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (of GDP) (2008 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "7.5% of GDP (2008 est.) / 8.4% of GDP (2006 est.)"
"text": "7.5% of GDP (2008 est.) / 8.4% of GDP (2006 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.5% (2013 est.) / 2.2% (2012 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2013 est.) / 2.2% (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$202.3 million (2014 est.) / $271 million (2004 est.)"
"text": "$202.3 million (2014 est.) / $271 million (2004 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Spain 27.1%, Germany 20.4%, Netherlands 10.8%, Poland 8.6%, France 6.6%, Italy 5.7%, Cote dIvoire 4.5% (2017)"
@ -470,7 +475,8 @@
"text": "(principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods (2010 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.967 billion (2004 est.)"
"text": "$2.967 billion (2004 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "fuels, manufactured goods, foodstuffs"
@ -479,9 +485,7 @@
"text": "Spain 15.6%, Italy 13.4%, US 13.3%, Netherlands 10.9%, Greece 8.5%, Russia 6.6%, UK 5.8%, Belgium 4.4% (2017)"
},
"Debt - external": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Gibraltar pounds (GIP) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -494,73 +498,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "238.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "238.8 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "230.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "230.8 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "43,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "43,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "78,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "78,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "74,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "74,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "13.34 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.34 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -570,7 +597,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "50.35 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -578,7 +606,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "120.28 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -603,7 +632,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "94.44% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -611,7 +641,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "65 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 154
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -619,7 +650,8 @@
"text": "VP-G (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "1 (2013)"
"text": "1 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 223
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -635,7 +667,8 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "29 km (2007)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -643,7 +676,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 10, container ship 24, general cargo 71, oil tanker 24, other 103 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

129
europe/gk.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands"
}
"note": "note: includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands",
"country comparison to the world": 228
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about one-half the size of Washington, DC"
@ -77,7 +76,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "67,052 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "67,052 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -89,9 +89,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Guernsey 52%, UK and Ireland 23.7%, Portugal 2.1%, Latvia 1.5%, other 6.7%, unspecified 14.1%",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by country of birth; the native population is of British and Norman-French descent"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by country of birth; the native population is of British and Norman-French descent"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "English, French, Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts"
@ -129,9 +127,7 @@
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "3.7 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent the Guernsey and Jersey"
}
"note": "note: data represent the Guernsey and Jersey"
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
@ -142,19 +138,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.26% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.26% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -163,9 +164,7 @@
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0.46% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent Guernsey and Jersey"
}
"note": "note: data represent Guernsey and Jersey"
},
"Major urban areas - population": {
"text": "16,000 SAINT PETER PORT (capital) (2018)"
@ -202,7 +201,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -213,10 +213,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.57 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.57 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -225,9 +227,7 @@
"unimproved": {
"text": "total: 5.9% of population (2017 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes data for Jersey"
}
"note": "note: includes data for Jersey"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved": {
@ -236,9 +236,7 @@
"unimproved": {
"text": "total: 1.2% of population (2017 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent Guernsey and Jersey"
}
"note": "note: data represent Guernsey and Jersey"
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -287,15 +285,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Saint Peter Port is the name of the town and its surrounding parish; the \"port\" distinguishes this parish from that of Saint Peter on the other side of the island"
}
"note": "etymology: Saint Peter Port is the name of the town and its surrounding parish; the \"port\" distinguishes this parish from that of Saint Peter on the other side of the island"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none (British Crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 10 parishes: Castel, Forest, Saint Andrew, Saint Martin, Saint Peter Port, Saint Pierre du Bois, Saint Sampson, Saint Saviour, Torteval, Vale",
"note": {
"text": "note: two additional parishes for Guernsey are sometimes listed - Saint Anne on the island of Alderney and Saint Peter on the island of Sark - but they are generally not included in the enumeration of parishes"
}
"note": "note: two additional parishes for Guernsey are sometimes listed - Saint Anne on the island of Alderney and Saint Peter on the island of Sark - but they are generally not included in the enumeration of parishes"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "none (British Crown dependency)"
@ -315,9 +309,7 @@
"text": "customary legal system based on Norman customary law; includes elements of the French civil code and English common law"
},
"Citizenship": {
"note": {
"text": "see United Kingdom"
}
"note": "see United Kingdom"
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "16 years of age; universal"
@ -368,9 +360,7 @@
"text": "UPU"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none (British crown dependency)"
}
"note": "none (British crown dependency)"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"text": "none (British crown dependency)"
@ -388,9 +378,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "George DEIGHTON/Domencio SANTANGELO"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1911; serves as a local anthem; as a British crown dependency, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1911; serves as a local anthem; as a British crown dependency, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -399,18 +387,19 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$3.465 billion (2015 est.) / $3.451 billion (2014 est.) / $3.42 billion (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2015 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.742 billion (2005 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "0.4% (2015 est.) / 1.2% (2014 est.) / 4.2% (2012 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2015 est.) / 1.2% (2014 est.) / 4.2% (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$52,500 (2014 est.)"
"text": "$52,500 (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -433,10 +422,12 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "31,470 (March 2006)"
"text": "31,470 (March 2006)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -458,37 +449,34 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.6% (of GDP) (2005)"
"text": "20.6% (of GDP) (2005)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.2% (of GDP) (2005)"
"text": "1.2% (of GDP) (2005)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "3.4% (June 2006 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (June 2006 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Exports": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "tomatoes, flowers and ferns, sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables"
},
"Imports": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "coal, gasoline, oil, machinery, and equipment"
},
"Debt - external": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Guernsey pound per US dollar / 0.7836 (2017 est.) / 0.738 (2016 est.) / 0.738 (2015) / 0.6542 (2014) / 0.607 (2013)"
@ -508,7 +496,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "60 (July 2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -516,7 +505,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "113 (July 2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -528,9 +518,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 44; landing points for Guernsey-Jersey, HUGO, INGRID, Channel Islands -9 Liberty and UK-Channel Islands-7 submarine cable to UK and France (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "multiple UK terrestrial TV broadcasts are received via a transmitter in Jersey with relays in Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney; satellite packages are available; BBC Radio Guernsey and 1 other radio station operating"
@ -544,7 +532,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "83.3% (July 2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 195
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -557,7 +546,8 @@
}
},
"Airports": {
"text": "2 (2013)"
"text": "2 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -573,7 +563,8 @@
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "260 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

240
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "8,350 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "three times the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than Montana"
@ -110,7 +111,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "80,159,662 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "80,159,662 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,15 +124,11 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "German 87.2%, Turkish 1.8%, Polish 1%, Syrian 1%, other 9% (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "++ note: data represent population by nationality"
}
"note": "++ note: data represent population by nationality"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "German (official)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; Low German, Danish, North Frisian, Sater Frisian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, and Romani are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
}
"note": "note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; Low German, Danish, North Frisian, Sater Frisian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, and Romani are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 27.7%, Protestant 25.5%, Muslim 5.1%, Orthodox 1.9%, other Christian 1.1%, other .9%, none 37.8% (2018 est.)"
@ -175,19 +173,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "49.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.19% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.19% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia"
@ -230,7 +233,8 @@
"text": "29.6 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +245,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,16 +257,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "83.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.47 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.47 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "80.3% (2011)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -289,22 +294,27 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "87,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "87,000 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2018 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "22.3% (2016)"
"text": "22.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "0.5% (2014/17)"
"text": "0.5% (2014/17)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -326,7 +336,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "5.1% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 158
}
},
"Government": {
@ -366,9 +377,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the origin of the name is unclear but may be related to the old West Slavic (Polabian) word \"berl\" or \"birl,\" meaning \"swamp\""
}
"note": "etymology: the origin of the name is unclear but may be related to the old West Slavic (Polabian) word \"berl\" or \"birl,\" meaning \"swamp\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "16 states (Laender, singular - Land); Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bayern (Bavaria), Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen (Hesse), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony), Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia), Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), Saarland, Sachsen (Saxony), Sachsen-Anhalt (Saxony-Anhalt), Schleswig-Holstein, Thueringen (Thuringia); note - Bayern, Sachsen, and Thueringen refer to themselves as free states (Freistaaten, singular - Freistaat), while Bremen calls itself a Free Hanseatic City (Freie Hansestadt) and Hamburg considers itself a Free and Hanseatic City (Freie und Hansestadt)"
@ -505,9 +514,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "August Heinrich HOFFMANN VON FALLERSLEBEN/Franz Joseph HAYDN"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1922; the anthem, also known as \"Deutschlandlied\" (Song of Germany), was originally adopted for its connection to the March 1848 liberal revolution; following appropriation by the Nazis of the first verse, specifically the phrase, \"Deutschland, Deutschland ueber alles\" (Germany, Germany above all) to promote nationalism, it was banned after 1945; in 1952, its third verse was adopted by West Germany as its national anthem; in 1990, it became the national anthem for the reunited Germany"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1922; the anthem, also known as \"Deutschlandlied\" (Song of Germany), was originally adopted for its connection to the March 1848 liberal revolution; following appropriation by the Nazis of the first verse, specifically the phrase, \"Deutschland, Deutschland ueber alles\" (Germany, Germany above all) to promote nationalism, it was banned after 1945; in 1952, its third verse was adopted by West Germany as its national anthem; in 1990, it became the national anthem for the reunited Germany"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -516,24 +523,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$4.199 trillion (2017 est.) / $4.099 trillion (2016 est.) / $4.012 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.701 trillion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "0.59% (2019 est.) / 1.3% (2018 est.) / 2.91% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.59% (2019 est.) / 1.3% (2018 est.) / 2.91% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$50,800 (2017 est.) / $49,800 (2016 est.) / $49,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "28% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "28% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.1% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -573,10 +580,12 @@
"text": "among the world's largest and most technologically advanced producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, automobiles, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "44.585 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "44.585 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -590,7 +599,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "4.98% (2019 est.) / 5.19% (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.98% (2019 est.) / 5.19% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "16.7% (2015 est.)"
@ -612,28 +622,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "45% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "45% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "63.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 67.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; the series are presented as a percentage of GDP and in millions of euros; GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product at current market prices; data expressed in national currency are converted into euro using end-of-year exchange rates provided by the European Central Bank"
}
"note": "note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; the series are presented as a percentage of GDP and in millions of euros; GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product at current market prices; data expressed in national currency are converted into euro using end-of-year exchange rates provided by the European Central Bank",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.7% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$280.238 billion (2019 est.) / $297.434 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$280.238 billion (2019 est.) / $297.434 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.434 trillion (2017 est.) / $1.322 trillion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.434 trillion (2017 est.) / $1.322 trillion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017)"
@ -642,7 +656,8 @@
"text": "motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.135 trillion (2017 est.) / $1.022 trillion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.135 trillion (2017 est.) / $1.022 trillion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products"
@ -651,10 +666,12 @@
"text": "Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$200.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $173.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$200.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $173.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$5.326 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $5.21 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$5.326 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $5.21 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -667,73 +684,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "612.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "612.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "536.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "536.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "78.86 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "78.86 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "28.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "208.5 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "208.5 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "52% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "52% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "41,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "41,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "6,569 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "6,569 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1.836 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.836 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "129.6 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "129.6 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "2.158 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.158 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2.46 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.46 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "494,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "494,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "883,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "883,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "7.9 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.9 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "93.36 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "93.36 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "34.61 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "34.61 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "119.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "119.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "39.5 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "39.5 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "847.6 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "847.6 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -743,7 +783,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "48.37 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -751,7 +792,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "128.36 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -763,9 +805,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 49; landing points for SeaMeWe-3, TAT-14, AC-1, CONTACT-3, Fehmarn Balt, C-Lion1, GC1, GlobalConnect-KPN, and Germany-Denmark 2 & 3 - submarine cables to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Southeast Asia and Australia; as well as earth stations in the Inmarsat, Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "a mixture of publicly operated and privately owned TV and radio stations; 70 national and regional public broadcasters compete with nearly 400 privately owned national and regional TV stations; more than 90% of households have cable or satellite TV; hundreds of radio stations including multiple national radio networks, regional radio networks, and a large number of local radio stations"
@ -779,7 +819,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "89.74% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -787,7 +828,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "42 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 4
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -809,7 +851,8 @@
"text": "D (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "539 (2013)"
"text": "539 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -861,9 +904,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "220 km 1.000-m gauge (79 km electrified)"
},
"note": {
"text": "15 km 0.900-m gauge, 24 km 0.750-m gauge (2015)"
}
"note": "15 km 0.900-m gauge, 24 km 0.750-m gauge (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -872,12 +914,12 @@
"paved": {
"text": "625,000 km (includes 12,996 km of expressways) (2017)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes local roads"
}
"note": "note: includes local roads",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "7,467 km (Rhine River carries most goods; Main-Danube Canal links North Sea and Black Sea) (2012)"
"text": "7,467 km (Rhine River carries most goods; Main-Danube Canal links North Sea and Black Sea) (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -885,7 +927,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 87, general cargo 83, oil tanker 36, other 402 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -903,9 +946,7 @@
"river port(s)": {
"text": "Bremen (Weser)"
},
"note": {
"text": "North Sea - Wilhelmshaven Bremerhaven (Geeste) Duisburg, Karlsruhe, Neuss-Dusseldorf (Rhine) Brunsbuttel, Hamburg (Elbe) Lubeck (Wakenitz)"
}
"note": "North Sea - Wilhelmshaven Bremerhaven (Geeste) Duisburg, Karlsruhe, Neuss-Dusseldorf (Rhine) Brunsbuttel, Hamburg (Elbe) Lubeck (Wakenitz)"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -913,7 +954,8 @@
"text": "Federal Armed Forces (Bundeswehr): Army (Heer), Navy (Deutsche Marine, includes naval air arm), Air Force (Luftwaffe, includes air defense), Joint Support Service (Streitkraeftebasis, SKB), Central Medical Service (Zentraler Sanitaetsdienst, ZSanDstBw), Cyber and Information Space Command (Kommando Cyber- und Informationsraum, Kdo CIR) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.38% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.24% of GDP (2018) / 1.23% of GDP (2017) / 1.19% of GDP (2016) / 1.18% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.38% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.24% of GDP (2018) / 1.23% of GDP (2017) / 1.19% of GDP (2016) / 1.18% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the German Federal Armed Forces have approximately 180,000 active duty personnel (62,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 28,000 Air Force; 27,000 Joint Support Service; 20,000 Medical Service, 13,000 Cyber and Information Space Command; 14,000 other) (2019 est.)"
@ -931,9 +973,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

230
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,310 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Alabama"
@ -63,9 +64,7 @@
"highest point": {
"text": "Mount Olympus 2,917"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Mount Olympus actually has 52 peaks but its highest point, Mytikas (meaning \"nose\"), rises to 2,917 meters; in Greek mythology, Olympus' Mytikas peak was the home of the Greek gods"
}
"note": "note: Mount Olympus actually has 52 peaks but its highest point, Mytikas (meaning \"nose\"), rises to 2,917 meters; in Greek mythology, Olympus' Mytikas peak was the home of the Greek gods"
},
"Natural resources": {
"text": "lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential"
@ -110,7 +109,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "10,607,051 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "10,607,051 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,9 +122,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Greek 91.6%, Albanian 4.4%, other 4% (2011)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent citizenship; Greece does not collect data on ethnicity"
}
"note": "note: data represent citizenship; Greece does not collect data on ethnicity"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Greek (official) 99%, other (includes English and French) 1%"
@ -172,19 +170,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "46.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.31% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.31% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "7.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "12 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one-third of the population lives in and around metropolitan Athens; the remainder of the country has moderate population density mixed with sizeable urban clusters"
@ -227,7 +230,8 @@
"text": "29.9 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +242,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +254,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "83.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.38 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.38 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -280,16 +287,19 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "14,000 (2017 est.)"
"text": "14,000 (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2017 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "24.9% (2016)"
"text": "24.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -328,7 +338,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.9% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 11
}
},
"Government": {
@ -368,9 +379,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Athens is the oldest European capital city; according to tradition, the city is named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom; in actuality, the appellation probably derives from a lost name in a pre-Hellenic language"
}
"note": "etymology: Athens is the oldest European capital city; according to tradition, the city is named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom; in actuality, the appellation probably derives from a lost name in a pre-Hellenic language"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "13 regions (perifereies, singular - perifereia) and 1 autonomous monastic state* (aftonomi monastiki politeia); Agion Oros* (Mount Athos), Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki (East Macedonia and Thrace), Attiki (Attica), Dytiki Ellada (West Greece), Dytiki Makedonia (West Macedonia), Ionia Nisia (Ionian Islands), Ipeiros (Epirus), Kentriki Makedonia (Central Macedonia), Kriti (Crete), Notio Aigaio (South Aegean), Peloponnisos (Peloponnese), Sterea Ellada (Central Greece), Thessalia (Thessaly), Voreio Aigaio (North Aegean)"
@ -499,9 +508,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white; a blue square bearing a white cross appears in the upper hoist-side corner; the cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion of the country; there is no agreed upon meaning for the nine stripes or for the colors",
"note": {
"text": "note: Greek legislation states that the flag colors are cyan and white, but cyan can mean \"blue\" in Greek, so the exact shade of blue has never been set and has varied from a light to a dark blue over time; in general, the hue of blue normally encountered is a form of azure"
}
"note": "note: Greek legislation states that the flag colors are cyan and white, but cyan can mean \"blue\" in Greek, so the exact shade of blue has never been set and has varied from a light to a dark blue over time; in general, the hue of blue normally encountered is a form of azure"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Greek cross (white cross on blue field, arms equal length); national colors: blue, white"
@ -513,9 +520,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Dionysios SOLOMOS/Nikolaos MANTZAROS"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1864; the anthem is based on a 158-stanza poem by the same name, which was inspired by the Greek Revolution of 1821 against the Ottomans (only the first two stanzas are used); Cyprus also uses \"Hymn to Liberty\" as its anthem"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1864; the anthem is based on a 158-stanza poem by the same name, which was inspired by the Greek Revolution of 1821 against the Ottomans (only the first two stanzas are used); Cyprus also uses \"Hymn to Liberty\" as its anthem"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -524,24 +529,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$299.3 billion (2017 est.) / $295.3 billion (2016 est.) / $296 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$200.7 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.87% (2019 est.) / 1.91% (2018 est.) / 1.44% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.87% (2019 est.) / 1.91% (2018 est.) / 1.44% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$27,800 (2017 est.) / $27,400 (2016 est.) / $27,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "10.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 9.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 9.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "10.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 9.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 9.6% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -581,10 +586,12 @@
"text": "tourism, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "4 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -598,7 +605,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "17.3% (2019 est.) / 19.34% (2018 est.)"
"text": "17.3% (2019 est.) / 19.34% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "36% (2014 est.)"
@ -620,25 +628,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "48.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "48.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "181.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 183.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "181.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 183.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / 0% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / 0% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$3.114 billion (2019 est.) / -$6.245 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$3.114 billion (2019 est.) / -$6.245 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$31.54 billion (2017 est.) / $27.1 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$31.54 billion (2017 est.) / $27.1 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 10.6%, Germany 7.1%, Turkey 6.8%, Cyprus 6.5%, Bulgaria 4.9%, Lebanon 4.3% (2017)"
@ -647,7 +661,8 @@
"text": "food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$52.27 billion (2017 est.) / $45.45 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$52.27 billion (2017 est.) / $45.45 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, transport equipment, fuels, chemicals"
@ -656,10 +671,12 @@
"text": "Germany 10.4%, Italy 8.2%, Russia 6.8%, Iraq 6.3%, South Korea 6.1%, China 5.4%, Netherlands 5.3%, France 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$7.807 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.026 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$7.807 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.026 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$506.6 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $468.2 billion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$506.6 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $468.2 billion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -672,73 +689,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "52.05 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "52.05 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "56.89 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "56.89 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.037 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.037 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "9.833 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.833 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "19.17 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "19.17 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "57% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "57% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "4,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "4,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "3,229 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "3,229 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "484,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "484,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "10 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "10 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "655,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "655,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "304,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "304,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "371,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "371,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "192,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "192,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "8 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "8 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "4.927 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.927 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "4.984 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.984 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "991.1 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "991.1 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "69.37 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "69.37 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -748,7 +788,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "47.75 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -756,7 +797,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "113.45 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -768,9 +810,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 30; landing points for the SEA-ME-WE-3, Adria-1, Italy-Greece 1, OTEGLOBE, MedNautilus Submarine System, Aphrodite 2, AAE-1 and Silphium optical telecommunications submarine cable that provides links to Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, Asia and Australia; tropospheric scatter; satellite earth stations - 4 (2 Intelsat - 1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean, 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat - Indian Ocean region) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "broadcast media dominated by the private sector; roughly 150 private TV channels, about 10 of which broadcast nationwide; 1 government-owned terrestrial TV channel with national coverage; 3 privately owned satellite channels; multi-channel satellite and cable TV services available; upwards of 1,500 radio stations, all of them privately owned; government-owned broadcaster has 2 national radio stations"
@ -784,7 +824,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "72.95% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -792,7 +833,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 35
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -814,7 +856,8 @@
"text": "SX (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "77 (2013)"
"text": "77 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -863,17 +906,18 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "961 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "22 0.750-m gauge"
}
"note": "22 0.750-m gauge",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "117,000 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "6 km (the 6-km-long Corinth Canal crosses the Isthmus of Corinth; it shortens a sea voyage by 325 km) (2012)"
"text": "6 km (the 6-km-long Corinth Canal crosses the Isthmus of Corinth; it shortens a sea voyage by 325 km) (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -881,7 +925,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 180, container ship 6, general cargo 95, oil tanker 375, other 652 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -903,7 +948,8 @@
"text": "Hellenic Armed Forces: Hellenic Army (Ellinikos Stratos, ES; includes National Guard reserves), Hellenic Navy (Elliniko Polemiko Navtiko, EPN), Hellenic Air Force (Elliniki Polemiki Aeroporia, EPA; includes air defense) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.28% of GDP (2019 est.) / 2.48% of GDP (2018) / 2.34% of GDP (2017) / 2.38% of GDP (2016) / 2.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.28% of GDP (2019 est.) / 2.48% of GDP (2018) / 2.34% of GDP (2017) / 2.38% of GDP (2016) / 2.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Hellenic Armed Forces have approximately 141,000 active duty personnel (90,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 25,000 Air Force; 10,000 joint service, support, staff); approximately 35,000 National Guard (2019 est.)"
@ -921,9 +967,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Revolutionary Struggle (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
@ -937,9 +981,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "4,734 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 1,203,437 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2020); as of the end of December 2019, an estimated 112,300 migrants and refugees were stranded in Greece since 2015-16; 50,215 migrant arrivals in 2018"
}
"note": "note: 1,203,437 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2020); as of the end of December 2019, an estimated 112,300 migrants and refugees were stranded in Greece since 2015-16; 50,215 migrant arrivals in 2018"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"

224
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "620 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than West Virginia"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "4,227,746 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "4,227,746 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,9 +118,7 @@
"adjective": {
"text": "Croatian"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the French designation of \"Croate\" to Croatian mercenaries in the 17th century eventually became \"Cravate\" and later came to be applied to the soldiers' scarves - the cravat; Croatia celebrates Cravat Day every 18 October"
}
"note": "note: the French designation of \"Croate\" to Croatian mercenaries in the 17th century eventually became \"Cravate\" and later came to be applied to the soldiers' scarves - the cravat; Croatia celebrates Cravat Day every 18 October"
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Croat 90.4%, Serb 4.4%, other 4.4% (including Bosniak, Hungarian, Slovene, Czech, and Romani), unspecified 0.8% (2011 est.)"
@ -169,19 +169,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.5% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "12.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "more of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populated"
@ -224,7 +229,8 @@
"text": "28.9 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "8 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "8 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +253,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "80.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.42 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.42 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -280,7 +289,8 @@
"text": "<.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1,600 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,600 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
@ -294,10 +304,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "24.4% (2016)"
"text": "24.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2013)"
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -333,7 +345,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "29.4% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 55
}
},
"Government": {
@ -373,9 +386,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name seems to be related to \"digging\"; archeologists suggest that the original settlement was established beyond a water-filled hole or \"graba\" and that the name derives from this; \"za\" in Slavic means \"beyond\"; the overall meaning may be \"beyond the trench (fault, channel, ditch)\""
}
"note": "etymology: the name seems to be related to \"digging\"; archeologists suggest that the original settlement was established beyond a water-filled hole or \"graba\" and that the name derives from this; \"za\" in Slavic means \"beyond\"; the overall meaning may be \"beyond the trench (fault, channel, ditch)\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "20 counties (zupanije, zupanija - singular) and 1 city* (grad - singular) with special county status; Bjelovarsko-Bilogorska (Bjelovar-Bilogora), Brodsko-Posavska (Brod-Posavina), Dubrovacko-Neretvanska (Dubrovnik-Neretva), Istarska (Istria), Karlovacka (Karlovac), Koprivnicko-Krizevacka (Koprivnica-Krizevci), Krapinsko-Zagorska (Krapina-Zagorje), Licko-Senjska (Lika-Senj), Medimurska (Medimurje), Osjecko-Baranjska (Osijek-Baranja), Pozesko-Slavonska (Pozega-Slavonia), Primorsko-Goranska (Primorje-Gorski Kotar), Sibensko-Kninska (Sibenik-Knin), Sisacko-Moslavacka (Sisak-Moslavina), Splitsko-Dalmatinska (Split-Dalmatia), Varazdinska (Varazdin), Viroviticko-Podravska (Virovitica-Podravina), Vukovarsko-Srijemska (Vukovar-Syrmia), Zadarska (Zadar), Zagreb*, Zagrebacka (Zagreb county)"
@ -444,9 +455,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by coalition/party - HDZ-led coalition 37.3%, Restart coalition 24.9%, DPMS-led coalition 10.9%, MOST 7.4%, Green-Left coalition 7%, P-F-SSIP 4%, HNS-LD 1.3%, People's Party - Reformists 1%, other 6.2%; number of seats by coalition/party - HDZ-led coalition 66, Restart coalition 41, DPMS-led coalition 16, MOST 8, Green-Left coalition 7, P-F-SSIP 3, HNS-LD 1, People's Party - Reformists - 1, national minorities 8; composition - men 116, women 35, percent of women 23.2%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: seats by party as of June 2019 - HDZ 55, SDP 29, MOST-NL 10, HNS 4, HSS 4, GLAS 4, IDS 3, SDSS 3, BM365-SRS 3, Human Shield 2, HDS 2, NHR 2, other 8, independent 21"
}
"note": "note: seats by party as of June 2019 - HDZ 55, SDP 29, MOST-NL 10, HNS 4, HSS 4, GLAS 4, IDS 3, SDSS 3, BM365-SRS 3, Human Shield 2, HDS 2, NHR 2, other 8, independent 21"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -501,9 +510,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue - the Pan-Slav colors - superimposed by the Croatian coat of arms; the coat of arms consists of one main shield (a checkerboard of 13 red and 12 silver (white) fields) surmounted by five smaller shields that form a crown over the main shield; the five small shields represent five historic regions (from left to right): Croatia, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria, and Slavonia",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Pan-Slav colors were inspired by the 19th-century flag of Russia"
}
"note": "note: the Pan-Slav colors were inspired by the 19th-century flag of Russia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red-white checkerboard; national colors: red, white, blue"
@ -515,9 +522,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Antun MIHANOVIC/Josip RUNJANIN"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted in 1972 while still part of Yugoslavia; \"Lijepa nasa domovino,\" whose lyrics were written in 1835, served as an unofficial anthem beginning in 1891"
}
"note": "note: adopted in 1972 while still part of Yugoslavia; \"Lijepa nasa domovino,\" whose lyrics were written in 1835, served as an unofficial anthem beginning in 1891"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -526,24 +531,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$102.1 billion (2017 est.) / $99.37 billion (2016 est.) / $95.97 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$54.76 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.94% (2019 est.) / 2.7% (2018 est.) / 3.14% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.94% (2019 est.) / 2.7% (2018 est.) / 3.14% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$24,700 (2017 est.) / $23,800 (2016 est.) / $22,800 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "24.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 23.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 24.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "24.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 23.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 24.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -583,10 +588,12 @@
"text": "chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.656 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.656 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -600,7 +607,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "8.07% (2019 est.) / 9.86% (2018 est.)"
"text": "8.07% (2019 est.) / 9.86% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "19.5% (2015 est.)"
@ -622,25 +630,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "46.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "46.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "77.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 82.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "77.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 82.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / -1.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / -1.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$1.597 billion (2019 est.) / $1 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.597 billion (2019 est.) / $1 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$13.15 billion (2017 est.) / $13.88 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$13.15 billion (2017 est.) / $13.88 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 13.4%, Germany 12.2%, Slovenia 10.6%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.8%, Austria 6.2%, Serbia 4.8% (2017)"
@ -649,7 +663,8 @@
"text": "transport equipment, machinery, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$22.34 billion (2017 est.) / $19.76 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$22.34 billion (2017 est.) / $19.76 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, transport and electrical equipment; chemicals, fuels and lubricants; foodstuffs"
@ -658,10 +673,12 @@
"text": "Germany 15.7%, Italy 12.9%, Slovenia 10.7%, Hungary 7.5%, Austria 7.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$18.82 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $14.24 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$18.82 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $14.24 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$48.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $46.96 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$48.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $46.96 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "kuna (HRK) per US dollar - / 6.62 (2017 est.) / 6.8 (2016 est.) / 6.806 (2015 est.) / 6.8583 (2014 est.) / 5.7482 (2013 est.)"
@ -674,73 +691,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "12.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "12.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "15.93 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "15.93 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "3.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "8.702 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.702 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.921 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.921 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "45% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "45% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "55,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "55,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "71 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "71 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "74,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "74,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "73,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "73,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "40,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "40,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "35,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "35,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.048 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.048 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "2.577 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.577 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "172.7 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "172.7 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.841 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.841 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "24.92 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "24.92 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "17.96 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.96 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -750,7 +790,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "32.29 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -758,7 +799,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "106.64 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -770,9 +812,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 385; the ADRIA-1 submarine cable provides connectivity to Albania and Greece; digital international service is provided through the main switch in Zagreb; Croatia participates in the Trans-Asia-Europe fiber-optic project, which consists of 2 fiber-optic trunk connections with Slovenia and a fiber-optic trunk line from Rijeka to Split and Dubrovnik (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the national state-owned public broadcaster, Croatian Radiotelevision, operates 4 terrestrial TV networks, a satellite channel that rebroadcasts programs for Croatians living abroad, and 6 regional TV centers; 2 private broadcasters operate national terrestrial networks; 29 privately owned regional TV stations; multi-channel cable and satellite TV subscription services are available; state-owned public broadcaster operates 4 national radio networks and 23 regional radio stations; 2 privately owned national radio networks and 117 local radio stations (2019)"
@ -786,7 +826,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "72.69% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -794,7 +835,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "26 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 67
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -816,7 +858,8 @@
"text": "9A (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "69 (2013)"
"text": "69 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -864,15 +907,18 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "2,722 km 1.435-m gauge (980 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "26,958 km (includes 1,416 km of expressways) (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "785 km (2009)"
"text": "785 km (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -880,7 +926,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 15, general cargo 32, oil tanker 20, other 269 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -899,7 +946,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia (Oruzane Snage Republike Hrvatske, OSRH) consists of five major commands directly subordinate to a General Staff: Ground Forces (Hrvatska Kopnena Vojska, HKoV), Naval Forces (Hrvatska Ratna Mornarica, HRM, includes Coast Guard), Air Force and Air Defense Command (Hrvatsko Ratno Zrakoplovstvo I Protuzracna Obrana), Joint Education and Training Command, Logistics Command; Military Police Force supports each of the three Croatian military forces (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.68% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.59% of GDP (2018) / 1.67% of GDP (2017) / 1.62% of GDP (2016) / 1.78% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.68% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.59% of GDP (2018) / 1.67% of GDP (2017) / 1.62% of GDP (2016) / 1.78% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia have approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air force; 2,000 other) (2019 est.)"
@ -919,9 +967,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,886 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 713,772 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020); flows slowed considerably in 2017; Croatia is predominantly a transit country and hosts about 340 asylum seekers as of the end of June 2018"
}
"note": "note: 713,772 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020); flows slowed considerably in 2017; Croatia is predominantly a transit country and hosts about 340 asylum seekers as of the end of June 2018"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "primarily a transit country along the Balkan route for maritime shipments of South American cocaine bound for Western Europe and other illicit drugs and chemical precursors to and from Western Europe; no significant domestic production of illicit drugs"

229
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "3,420 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Virginia; about the same size as Indiana"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; cold, cloudy, humid winters; warm summers"
@ -101,7 +100,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "9,771,827 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "9,771,827 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -113,15 +113,11 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Hungarian 85.6%, Romani 3.2%, German 1.9%, other 2.6%, unspecified 14.1% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5–10% of Hungary's population"
}
"note": "note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5–10% of Hungary's population"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Hungarian (official) 99.6%, English 16%, German 11.2%, Russian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, French 1.2%, other 4.2% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Hungarian is the mother tongue of 98.9% of Hungarian speakers"
}
"note": "note: shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Hungarian is the mother tongue of 98.9% of Hungarian speakers"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 37.2%, Calvinist 11.6%, Lutheran 2.2%, Greek Catholic 1.8%, other 1.9%, none 18.2%, no response 27.2% (2011 est.)"
@ -166,19 +162,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.28% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "12.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -221,7 +222,8 @@
"text": "28.6 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "12 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "12 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +234,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +246,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "80.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.47 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.47 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -277,7 +282,8 @@
"text": "<.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "3,700 (2018 est.)"
"text": "3,700 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018 est.)"
@ -291,10 +297,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "26.4% (2016)"
"text": "26.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -330,7 +338,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "10.7% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 123
}
},
"Government": {
@ -370,9 +379,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the Hungarian capital city was formed in 1873 from the merger of three cities on opposite banks of the Danube: Buda and Obuda (Old Buda) on the western shore and Pest on the eastern; the origins of the original names are obscure, but according to the second century A.D. geographer, Ptolemy, the settlement that would become Pest was called \"Pession\" in ancient times; \"Buda\" may derive from either a Slavic or Turkic personal name"
}
"note": "etymology: the Hungarian capital city was formed in 1873 from the merger of three cities on opposite banks of the Danube: Buda and Obuda (Old Buda) on the western shore and Pest on the eastern; the origins of the original names are obscure, but according to the second century A.D. geographer, Ptolemy, the settlement that would become Pest was called \"Pession\" in ancient times; \"Buda\" may derive from either a Slavic or Turkic personal name"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "19 counties (megyek, singular - megye), 23 cities with county rights (megyei jogu varosok, singular - megyei jogu varos), and 1 capital city (fovaros) ++ counties: Bacs-Kiskun, Baranya, Bekes, Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen, Csongrad, Fejer, Gyor-Moson-Sopron, Hajdu-Bihar, Heves, Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok, Komarom-Esztergom, Nograd, Pest, Somogy, Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg, Tolna, Vas, Veszprem, Zala ++ cities with county rights: Bekescsaba, Debrecen, Dunaujvaros, Eger, Erd, Gyor, Hodmezovasarhely, Kaposvar, Kecskemet, Miskolc, Nagykanizsa, Nyiregyhaza, Pecs, Salgotarjan, Sopron, Szeged, Szekesfehervar, Szekszard, Szolnok, Szombathely, Tatabanya, Veszprem, Zalaegerszeg ++ capital city: Budapest"
@ -506,9 +513,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Ferenc KOLCSEY/Ferenc ERKEL"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1844"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1844"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -517,24 +522,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$289.6 billion (2017 est.) / $278.5 billion (2016 est.) / $272.5 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$139.2 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.58% (2019 est.) / 5.44% (2018 est.) / 4.45% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.58% (2019 est.) / 5.44% (2018 est.) / 4.45% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$29,600 (2017 est.) / $28,300 (2016 est.) / $27,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "25.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "25.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -574,10 +579,12 @@
"text": "mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.414 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.414 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -591,7 +598,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3.45% (2019 est.) / 3.71% (2018 est.)"
"text": "3.45% (2019 est.) / 3.71% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "14.9% (2015 est.)"
@ -613,31 +621,33 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "44.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "44.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Hungary has been under the EU Excessive Deficit Procedure since it joined the EU in 2004; in March 2012, the EU elevated its Excessive Deficit Procedure against Hungary and proposed freezing 30% of the country's Cohesion Funds because 2011 deficit reductions were not achieved in a sustainable manner; in June 2012, the EU lifted the freeze, recognizing that steps had been taken to reduce the deficit; the Hungarian deficit increased above 3% both in 2013 and in 2014 due to sluggish growth and the government's fiscal tightening"
}
"note": "note: Hungary has been under the EU Excessive Deficit Procedure since it joined the EU in 2004; in March 2012, the EU elevated its Excessive Deficit Procedure against Hungary and proposed freezing 30% of the country's Cohesion Funds because 2011 deficit reductions were not achieved in a sustainable manner; in June 2012, the EU lifted the freeze, recognizing that steps had been taken to reduce the deficit; the Hungarian deficit increased above 3% both in 2013 and in 2014 due to sluggish growth and the government's fiscal tightening",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "73.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 76% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and national, state, and local government and social security funds."
}
"note": "note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and national, state, and local government and social security funds.",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$392 million (2019 est.) / $510 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$392 million (2019 est.) / $510 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$98.74 billion (2017 est.) / $91.6 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$98.74 billion (2017 est.) / $91.6 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 27.7%, Romania 5.4%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 5%, Slovakia 4.8%, France 4.4%, Czech Republic 4.4%, Poland 4.3% (2017)"
@ -646,7 +656,8 @@
"text": "machinery and equipment (55.8%), other manufactures (32.7%), food products (6.8%), raw materials (2.4%), fuels and electricity (2.3%) (2017 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$96.3 billion (2017 est.) / $83.5 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$96.3 billion (2017 est.) / $83.5 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment 45.4%, other manufactures 34.3%, fuels and electricity 12.6%, food products 5.3%, raw materials 2.5% (2012)"
@ -655,10 +666,12 @@
"text": "Germany 26.2%, Austria 6.3%, China 5.9%, Poland 5.5%, Slovakia 5.3%, Netherlands 5%, Czech Republic 4.8%, Italy 4.7%, France 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$28 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.82 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$28 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.82 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$138.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $131.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$138.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $131.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "forints (HUF) per US dollar - / 279.5 (2017 est.) / 281.52 (2016 est.) / 281.52 (2015 est.) / 279.33 (2014 est.) / 232.6 (2013 est.)"
@ -671,73 +684,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "30.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "30.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "39.37 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "39.37 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "5.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "17.95 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "17.95 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8.639 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.639 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "22% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "22% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "2,713 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "2,713 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "121,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "121,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "24 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "24 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "152,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "152,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "167,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "167,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "58,720 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "58,720 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "82,110 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "82,110 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.812 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.812 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "10.39 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.39 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "3.52 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.52 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "13.37 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.37 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "6.598 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "6.598 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "51.28 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "51.28 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -747,7 +783,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "31.48 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -755,7 +792,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "106.07 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -767,9 +805,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 36; Hungary has fiber-optic cable connections with all neighboring countries; the international switch is in Budapest; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean regions), 1 Inmarsat, 1 (very small aperture terminal) VSAT system of ground terminals"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "mixed system of state-supported public service broadcast media and private broadcasters; the 5 publicly owned TV channels and the 2 main privately owned TV stations are the major national broadcasters; a large number of special interest channels; highly developed market for satellite and cable TV services with about two-thirds of viewers utilizing their services; 4 state-supported public-service radio networks; a large number of local stations including commercial, public service, nonprofit, and community radio stations; digital transition completed at the end of 2013; government-linked businesses have greatly consolidated ownership in broadcast and print media"
@ -783,7 +819,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "76.07% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -791,7 +828,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "31 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 42
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -810,7 +848,8 @@
"text": "HA (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "41 (2013)"
"text": "41 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -864,7 +903,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "36 km 1.524-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -875,10 +915,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "126,514 km (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,622 km (most on Danube River) (2011)"
"text": "1,622 km (most on Danube River) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -889,12 +931,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Hungarian Defense Forces: Ground Forces and Hungarian Air Force (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Hungarian Defense Forces are organized into a joint force structure with ground, air, and logistic components"
}
"note": "note: the Hungarian Defense Forces are organized into a joint force structure with ground, air, and logistic components"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.21% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.15% of GDP (2018) / 1.05% of GDP (2017) / 1.02% of GDP (2016) / 0.92% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.21% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.15% of GDP (2018) / 1.05% of GDP (2017) / 1.02% of GDP (2016) / 0.92% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Hungarian Defense Forces have approximately 29,000 active duty troops (18,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force; 6,000 other) (2019 est.)"
@ -920,9 +961,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "76 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 432,744 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-December 2018); Hungary is predominantly a transit country and hosts 137 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of June 2018; 1,626 migrant arrivals in 2017"
}
"note": "note: 432,744 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-December 2018); Hungary is predominantly a transit country and hosts 137 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of June 2018; 1,626 migrant arrivals in 2017"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and cannabis and for South American cocaine destined for Western Europe; limited producer of precursor chemicals, particularly for amphetamine and methamphetamine; efforts to counter money laundering, related to organized crime and drug trafficking are improving but remain vulnerable; significant consumer of ecstasy"

210
europe/ic.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "2,750 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Pennsylvania; about the same size as Kentucky"
@ -105,7 +106,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "350,734 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "350,734 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -117,9 +119,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "homogeneous mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 81%, population with foreign background 19% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: population with foreign background includes immigrants and persons having at least one parent who was born abroad"
}
"note": "note: population with foreign background includes immigrants and persons having at least one parent who was born abroad"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German"
@ -167,19 +167,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "37.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.02% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.02% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "13.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "Iceland is almost entirely urban with half of the population located in and around the capital of Reykjavik; smaller clusters are primarily found along the coast in the north and west"
@ -222,7 +227,8 @@
"text": "27.8 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -233,7 +239,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -244,10 +251,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.97 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.97 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -275,7 +284,8 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2018)"
"text": "0.1% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "<500 (2018)"
@ -284,10 +294,12 @@
"text": "<100 (2018)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.9% (2016)"
"text": "21.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.5% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "7.5% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -309,7 +321,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "5.6% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 160
}
},
"Government": {
@ -343,9 +356,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name means \"smoky bay\" in Icelandic and refers to the steamy, smoke-like vapors discharged by hot springs in the area"
}
"note": "etymology: the name means \"smoky bay\" in Icelandic and refers to the steamy, smoke-like vapors discharged by hot springs in the area"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "72 municipalities (sveitarfelog, singular - sveitarfelagidh); Akrahreppur, Akraneskaupstadhur, Akureyrarkaupstadhur, Arneshreppur, Asahreppur, Blaskogabyggdh, Blonduosbaer, Bolungarvikurkaupstadhur, Borgarbyggdh, Borgarfjardharhreppur, Dalabyggdh, Dalvikurbyggdh, Djupavogshreppur, Eyjafjardharsveit, Eyja-og Miklaholtshreppur, Fjallabyggdh, Fjardhabyggdh, Fljotsdalsheradh, Fljotsdalshreppur, Floahreppur, Gardhabaer, Grimsnes-og Grafningshreppur, Grindavikurbaer, Grundarfjardharbaer, Grytubakkahreppur, Hafnarfjardharkaupstadhur, Helgafellssveit, Horgarsveit, Hrunamannahreppur, Hunathing Vestra, Hunavatnshreppur, Hvalfjardharsveit, Hveragerdhisbaer, Isafjardharbaer, Kaldrananeshreppur, Kjosarhreppur, Kopavogsbaer, Langanesbyggdh, Mosfellsbaer, Myrdalshreppur, Nordhurthing, Rangarthing Eystra, Rangarthing Ytra, Reykholahreppur, Reykjanesbaer, Reykjavikurborg, Seltjarnarnesbaer, Seydhisfjardharkaupstadhur, Skaftarhreppur, Skagabyggdh, Skeidha-og Gnupverjahreppur, Skorradalshreppur, Skutustadhahreppur, Snaefellsbaer, Strandabyggdh, Stykkisholmsbaer, Sudhavikurhreppur, Sudhurnesjabaer, Svalbardhshreppur, Svalbardhsstrandarhreppur, Sveitarfelagidh Arborg, Sveitarfelagidh Hornafjordhur, Sveitarfelagidh Olfus, Sveitarfelagidh Skagafjordhur, Sveitarfelagidh Skagastrond, Sveitarfelagidh Vogar, Talknafjardharhreppur, Thingeyjarsveit, Tjorneshreppur, Vestmannaeyjabaer, Vesturbyggdh, Vopnafjardharhreppur"
@ -479,9 +490,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Matthias JOCHUMSSON/Sveinbjorn SVEINBJORNSSON"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1944; also known as \"O, Gud vors lands\" (O, God of Our Land), the anthem was originally written and performed in 1874"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1944; also known as \"O, Gud vors lands\" (O, God of Our Land), the anthem was originally written and performed in 1874"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -490,24 +499,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$18.18 billion (2017 est.) / $17.48 billion (2016 est.) / $16.29 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$24.48 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.94% (2019 est.) / 3.88% (2018 est.) / 4.57% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.94% (2019 est.) / 3.88% (2018 est.) / 4.57% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$52,200 (2017 est.) / $51,700 (2016 est.) / $48,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "25.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 29.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 24.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "25.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 29.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 24.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -547,10 +556,12 @@
"text": "tourism, fish processing; aluminum smelting;; geothermal power, hydropower; medical/pharmaceutical products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "200,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "200,000 (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -564,13 +575,12 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3.62% (2019 est.) / 2.73% (2018 est.)"
"text": "3.62% (2019 est.) / 2.73% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA",
"note": {
"text": "note: 332,100 families (2011 est.)"
}
"note": "note: 332,100 families (2011 est.)"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -589,25 +599,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "42.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "42.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "40% of GDP (2017 est.) / 51.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "40% of GDP (2017 est.) / 51.7% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.) / 1.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.) / 1.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$1.496 billion (2019 est.) / $814 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.496 billion (2019 est.) / $814 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$4.957 billion (2017 est.) / $4.483 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.957 billion (2017 est.) / $4.483 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Netherlands 25.5%, Spain 13.6%, UK 9.4%, Germany 7.6%, US 7%, France 6.3%, Norway 4.9% (2017)"
@ -616,7 +632,8 @@
"text": "fish and fish products (42%), aluminum (38%), agricultural products, medicinal and medical products, ferro-silicon (2015)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$6.525 billion (2017 est.) / $5.315 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.525 billion (2017 est.) / $5.315 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, petroleum products, foodstuffs, textiles"
@ -625,10 +642,12 @@
"text": "Germany 10.7%, Norway 9.2%, China 7%, Netherlands 6.7%, US 6.4%, Denmark 6.2%, UK 5.7%, Sweden 4.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$6.567 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.226 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.567 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.226 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$21.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.02 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$21.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.02 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Icelandic kronur (ISK) per US dollar - / 111.7 (2017 est.) / 120.81 (2016 est.) / 120.81 (2015 est.) / 131.92 (2014 est.) / 116.77 (2013 est.)"
@ -641,73 +660,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "18.17 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "18.17 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "17.68 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "17.68 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.772 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.772 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "71% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "71% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "20,850 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "20,850 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2,530 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "2,530 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "20,220 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "20,220 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "3.228 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.228 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -717,7 +759,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37.04 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -725,7 +768,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "121.95 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -737,9 +781,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 354; landing points for the CANTAT-3, FARICE-1, Greenland Connect and DANICE submarine cable system that provides connectivity to Canada, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, UK, Denmark, and Germany; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions); note - Iceland shares the Inmarsat earth station with the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-owned public TV broadcaster (RUV) operates 21 TV channels nationally (RUV and RUV 2, though RUV 2 is used less frequently); RUV broadcasts nationally, every household in Iceland is required to have RUV as it doubles as the emergency broadcast network; RUV also operates stringer offices in the north (Akureyri) and the east (Egilsstadir) but operations are all run out of RUV headquarters in Reykjavik; there are 3 privately owned TV stations; Stod 2 (Channel 2) is owned by Syn, following 365 Media and Vodafone merger, and is headquartered in Reykjavik; Syn also operates 4 sports channels under Stod 2; N4 is the only television station headquartered outside of Reykjavik, in Akureyri, with local programming for the north, south, and east of Iceland; Hringbraut is the newest station and is headquartered in Reykjavik; all of these television stations have nationwide penetration as 100% of households have multi-channel services though digital and/or fiber-optic connections ++ RUV operates 3 radio stations (RAS 1, RAS2, and Rondo) as well as 4 regional stations (but they mostly act as range extenders for RUV radio broadcasts nationwide); there is 1 privately owned radio conglomerate, Syn (4 stations), that broadcasts nationwide, and 3 other radio stations that broadcast to the most densely populated regions of the country. In addition there are upwards of 20 radio stations that operate regionally (2019)"
@ -753,7 +795,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "99.01% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -761,7 +804,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "40 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 116
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -783,7 +827,8 @@
"text": "TF (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "96 (2013)"
"text": "96 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -822,7 +867,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "7,251 km (2012)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -830,7 +876,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 30 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -843,7 +890,8 @@
"text": "no regular military forces; Icelandic Coast Guard; Icelandic National Police (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2018) / 0.3% of GDP (2017) / 0.3% of GDP (2016) / 0.3% of GDP (2015) / 0.5% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2018) / 0.3% of GDP (2017) / 0.3% of GDP (2016) / 0.3% of GDP (2015) / 0.5% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Icelandic Coast Guard has approximately 250 personnel (2019 est.)"

110
europe/im.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than three times the size of Washington, DC"
@ -91,7 +92,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "90,499 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "90,499 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -136,19 +138,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.59% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.59% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "5.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most people concentrated in cities and large towns of which Douglas, in the southeast, is the largest"
@ -196,7 +203,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -207,10 +215,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "83.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.9 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.9 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -241,7 +251,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "8.2% (2011 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 126
}
},
"Government": {
@ -278,9 +289,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: name derives from the Dhoo and Glass Rivers, which flow through the valley in which the town is located and which in Manx mean the \"dark\" and the \"light\" rivers respectively"
}
"note": "etymology: name derives from the Dhoo and Glass Rivers, which flow through the valley in which the town is located and which in Manx mean the \"dark\" and the \"light\" rivers respectively"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none; there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 24 local authorities each with its own elections"
@ -303,9 +312,7 @@
"text": "the laws of the UK apply where applicable and include Manx statutes"
},
"Citizenship": {
"note": {
"text": "see United Kingdom"
}
"note": "see United Kingdom"
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "16 years of age; universal"
@ -337,9 +344,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "++ Legislative Council - composition - men 6, women 5, percent of women 45.5% ++ House of Keys - percent of vote by party - Liberal Vannin 6.4%, independent 92.3%, other 1.3%; seats by party - Liberal Vannin 3, independent 21; composition - men 19, women 5, percent of women 20.8%; note - total Tynwald percent of women 28.6%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: as of January 2019, seats by party - Liberal Vannin 2, independent 22"
}
"note": "note: as of January 2019, seats by party - Liberal Vannin 2, independent 22"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -354,17 +359,13 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Liberal Vannin Party [Kate BEECROFT] ++ Manx Labor Party ++ Mec Vannin [Mark KERMODE] (sometimes referred to as the Manx Nationalist Party)",
"note": {
"text": "note: most members sit as independents"
}
"note": "note: most members sit as independents"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "UPU"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none (British crown dependency)"
}
"note": "none (British crown dependency)"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"text": "none (British crown dependency)"
@ -382,9 +383,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "William Henry GILL [English], John J. KNEEN [Manx]/traditional"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 2003, in use since 1907; serves as a local anthem; as a British Crown dependency, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom) and is played when the sovereign, members of the royal family, or the lieutenant governor are present"
}
"note": "note: adopted 2003, in use since 1907; serves as a local anthem; as a British Crown dependency, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom) and is played when the sovereign, members of the royal family, or the lieutenant governor are present"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -393,18 +392,19 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$6.792 billion (2015 est.) / $7.428 billion (2014 est.) / $6.298 billion (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2014 US dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2014 US dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$6.792 billion (2015 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "-8.6% (2015 est.) / 17.9% (2014 est.) / 2.1% (2010 est.)"
"text": "-8.6% (2015 est.) / 17.9% (2014 est.) / 2.1% (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$84,600 (2014 est.) / $86,200 (2013 est.) / $73,700 (2012 est.)"
"text": "$84,600 (2014 est.) / $86,200 (2013 est.) / $73,700 (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -424,7 +424,8 @@
"text": "financial services, light manufacturing, tourism"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "41,790 (2006)"
"text": "41,790 (2006)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"manufacturing": {
@ -465,7 +466,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / 2% (April 2011 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / 2% (April 2011 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -487,37 +489,34 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.2% (of GDP) (FY05/06 est.)"
"text": "14.2% (of GDP) (FY05/06 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "0.3% (of GDP) (FY05/06 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (of GDP) (FY05/06 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "4.1% (2017 est.) / 1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2017 est.) / 1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Exports": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "tweeds, herring, processed shellfish, beef, lamb"
},
"Imports": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "timber, fertilizers, fish"
},
"Debt - external": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Manx pounds (IMP) per US dollar - / 0.7836 (2017 est.) / 0.738 (2016 est.) / 0.738 (2015) / 0.6542 (2014) / 0.6472 (2013 est.)"
@ -538,9 +537,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 44; fiber-optic cable, microwave radio relay, satellite earth station, submarine cable"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "national public radio broadcasts over 3 FM stations and 1 AM station; 2 commercial broadcasters operating with 1 having multiple FM stations; receives radio and TV services via relays from British TV and radio broadcasters"
@ -554,7 +551,8 @@
"text": "M (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "1 (2013)"
"text": "1 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 224
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -571,14 +569,14 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "6 km 1.076-m gauge (6 km electrified) (2008)"
},
"note": {
"text": "57 0.914-m gauge (29 km electrified)\nnote: primarily summer tourist attractions"
}
"note": "57 0.914-m gauge (29 km electrified)\nnote: primarily summer tourist attractions",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "500 km (2008)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

241
europe/it.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "7,200 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes Sardinia and Sicily"
}
"note": "note: includes Sardinia and Sicily",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost twice the size of Georgia; slightly larger than Arizona"
@ -110,7 +109,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "62,402,659 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "62,402,659 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +169,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "47.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.11% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.11% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "despite a distinctive pattern with an industrial north and an agrarian south, a fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples), attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -224,7 +229,8 @@
"text": "31.1 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "2 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "2 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,16 +253,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.47 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.47 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "65.1% (2013)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -283,25 +290,27 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "130,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "130,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<1000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"text": "Covid-19 (see note) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: a new coronavirus is causing sustained community spread of respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Italy; sustained community spread means that people have been infected with the virus, but how or where they became infected is not known, and the spread is ongoing; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 10 November 2020, Italy has reported a total of 902,490 cases of COVID-19 or 14,927 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 679 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; the US Department of State has issued a Travel Advisory to reconsider travel to Italy due to the recent outbreak of COVID-19; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has also recommended postponing nonessential travel to Italy at this time and published additional guidance at https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/alert/coronavirus-italy ; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Italy to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
}
"note": "note: a new coronavirus is causing sustained community spread of respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Italy; sustained community spread means that people have been infected with the virus, but how or where they became infected is not known, and the spread is ongoing; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 10 November 2020, Italy has reported a total of 902,490 cases of COVID-19 or 14,927 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 679 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; the US Department of State has issued a Travel Advisory to reconsider travel to Italy due to the recent outbreak of COVID-19; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has also recommended postponing nonessential travel to Italy at this time and published additional guidance at https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/alert/coronavirus-italy ; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Italy to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.9% (2016)"
"text": "19.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -337,7 +346,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "34.8% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 26
}
},
"Government": {
@ -377,9 +387,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: by tradition, named after Romulus, one of the legendary founders of the city and its first king"
}
"note": "etymology: by tradition, named after Romulus, one of the legendary founders of the city and its first king"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "15 regions (regioni, singular - regione) and 5 autonomous regions (regioni autonome, singular - regione autonoma) ++ regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Lazio (Latium), Liguria, Lombardia, Marche, Molise, Piemonte (Piedmont), Puglia (Apulia), Toscana (Tuscany), Umbria, Veneto; ++ autonomous regions: Friuli Venezia Giulia, Sardegna (Sardinia), Sicilia (Sicily), Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) or Trentino-Suedtirol (German), Valle d'Aosta (Aosta Valley) or Vallee d'Aoste (French)"
@ -448,9 +456,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - center-right coalition 37.5% (L 17.6%, FI 14.4%, FdI 4.3%, UdC 1.2%), M5S 32.2%, center-left coalition (PD 19.1%, +E 2.3%, I 0.5%, CP 0.5%, SVP-PATT 0.4%), LeU 3.3%; seats by party - center-right coalition 77(L 37, FI 33, FdI 7), M5S 68, center-left coalition 44(PD 43, SVP-PATT 1), LeU 4; composition - men 208, women 113, percent of women 35.2% ++ Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - center-right coalition 37% (L 17.4%, FI 14%, FdI 4.4%, UdC 1.3%), M5S 33%, center-left coalition 22.9% (PD 18.8%, E+ 2.6%, I 0.6%, CP 0.5%, SVP-PATT 0.4%); seats by party - center-right coalition 151 (L73, FI 59, FdI 19), M5S 133, center-left coalition 88 (PD 86, SVP 2), LeU 14; composition - men 405, women 225, percent of women 35.7%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.5%"
},
"note": {
"text": "Note: in October 2019, Italy's Parliament voted to reduce the number of Senate seats from 315 to 200 and the number of Chamber of Deputies seats from 630 to 400; the law is subject to a referendum to be held between 15 April and 15 June 2020; changes will be effective for the 2023 election if the law is adopted"
}
"note": "Note: in October 2019, Italy's Parliament voted to reduce the number of Senate seats from 315 to 200 and the number of Chamber of Deputies seats from 630 to 400; the law is subject to a referendum to be held between 15 April and 15 June 2020; changes will be effective for the 2023 election if the law is adopted"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -511,9 +517,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; design inspired by the French flag brought to Italy by Napoleon in 1797; colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard",
"note": {
"text": "note: similar to the flag of Mexico, which is longer, uses darker shades of green and red, and has its coat of arms centered on the white band; Ireland, which is longer and is green (hoist side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of the Cote d'Ivoire, which has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green"
}
"note": "note: similar to the flag of Mexico, which is longer, uses darker shades of green and red, and has its coat of arms centered on the white band; Ireland, which is longer and is green (hoist side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of the Cote d'Ivoire, which has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white, five-pointed star (Stella d'Italia); national colors: red, white, green"
@ -525,9 +529,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Goffredo MAMELI/Michele NOVARO"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1946; the anthem, originally written in 1847, is also known as \"L'Inno di Mameli\" (Mameli's Hymn), and \"Fratelli D'Italia\" (Brothers of Italy)"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1946; the anthem, originally written in 1847, is also known as \"L'Inno di Mameli\" (Mameli's Hymn), and \"Fratelli D'Italia\" (Brothers of Italy)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -536,24 +538,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$2.317 trillion (2017 est.) / $2.282 trillion (2016 est.) / $2.263 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.939 trillion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "0.34% (2019 est.) / 0.83% (2018 est.) / 1.73% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.34% (2019 est.) / 0.83% (2018 est.) / 1.73% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$38,200 (2017 est.) / $37,600 (2016 est.) / $37,200 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "20.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 18.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "20.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 18.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -593,10 +595,12 @@
"text": "tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "22.92 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.92 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -610,7 +614,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "9.88% (2019 est.) / 10.63% (2018 est.)"
"text": "9.88% (2019 est.) / 10.63% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "29.9% (2012 est.)"
@ -632,28 +637,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "46.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "46.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "131.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 132% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Italy reports its data on public debt according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty; general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year, in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises central, state, and local government and social security funds"
}
"note": "note: Italy reports its data on public debt according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty; general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year, in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises central, state, and local government and social security funds",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / -0.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / -0.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$59.517 billion (2019 est.) / $51.735 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$59.517 billion (2019 est.) / $51.735 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$496.3 billion (2017 est.) / $454.1 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$496.3 billion (2017 est.) / $454.1 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017)"
@ -662,7 +671,8 @@
"text": "engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$432.9 billion (2017 est.) / $389.8 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$432.9 billion (2017 est.) / $389.8 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, tobacco"
@ -671,10 +681,12 @@
"text": "Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$151.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $130.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$151.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $130.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.444 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $2.3 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$2.444 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $2.3 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -687,73 +699,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "275.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "275.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "293.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "293.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "6.155 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.155 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "43.18 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "43.18 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "114.2 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "114.2 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "54% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "54% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "90,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "90,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "13,790 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "13,790 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1.341 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.341 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "487.8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "487.8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.607 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.607 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1.236 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.236 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "615,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "615,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "422,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "422,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "5.55 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.55 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "75.15 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "75.15 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "271.8 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "271.8 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "69.66 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "69.66 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "38.11 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "38.11 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "351 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "351 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -763,7 +798,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "32.4 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -771,7 +807,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "133.08 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -783,9 +820,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 39; landing points for Italy-Monaco, Italy-Libya, Italy-Malta, Italy-Greece-1, Italy-Croatia, BlueMed, Janna, FEA, SeaMeWe-3 & 4 & 5, Trapani-Kelibia, Columbus-III, Didon, GO-1, HANNIBAL System, MENA, Bridge International, Malta-Italy Interconnector, Melita1, IMEWE, VMSCS, AAE-1, and OTEGLOBE, submarine cables that provide links to Asia, the Middle East, Europe, North Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia and US; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (with a total of 5 antennas - 3 for Atlantic Ocean and 2 for Indian Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "two Italian media giants dominate - the publicly owned Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) with 3 national terrestrial stations and privately owned Mediaset with 3 national terrestrial stations; a large number of private stations and Sky Italia - a satellite TV network; RAI operates 3 AM/FM nationwide radio stations; about 1,300 commercial radio stations"
@ -799,7 +834,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "74.39% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -807,7 +843,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "27 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 12
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -829,7 +866,8 @@
"text": "I (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "129 (2013)"
"text": "129 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -881,9 +919,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "122.3 km 1.000-m gauge (122.3 km electrified) (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "1289.3 0.950-m gauge (151.3 km electrified)"
}
"note": "1289.3 0.950-m gauge (151.3 km electrified)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -891,10 +928,12 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "487,700 km (includes 6,700 km of expressways) (2007)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "2,400 km (used for commercial traffic; of limited overall value compared to road and rail) (2012)"
"text": "2,400 km (used for commercial traffic; of limited overall value compared to road and rail) (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -902,7 +941,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 48, container ship 9, general cargo 116, oil tanker 120, other 1,060 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -922,12 +962,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Italian Armed Forces: Army (Esercito Italiano, EI), Navy (Marina Militare Italiana, MMI; includes aviation, marines), Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare Italiana, AMI), Carabinieri Corps (Arma dei Carabinieri, CC) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note(s): the Financial Guard (Guardia di Finanza) under the Ministry of Economy and Finance is a force with military status and nationwide remit for financial crime investigations, including narcotics trafficking, smuggling, and illegal immigration ++"
}
"note": "note(s): the Financial Guard (Guardia di Finanza) under the Ministry of Economy and Finance is a force with military status and nationwide remit for financial crime investigations, including narcotics trafficking, smuggling, and illegal immigration ++"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.22% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.21% of GDP (2018) / 1.21% of GDP (2017) / 1.18% of GDP (2016) / 1.07% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.22% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.21% of GDP (2018) / 1.21% of GDP (2017) / 1.18% of GDP (2016) / 1.07% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Italian Armed Forces have approximately 271,000 active personnel, including the Carabinieri (96,000 Army; 28,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 107,000 Carabinieri) (2019 est.)"
@ -953,9 +992,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "15,822 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 520,474 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-November 2020); hosts an estimated 96,862 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of October 2019; 23,370 arrivals in 2018"
}
"note": "note: 520,474 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-November 2020); hosts an estimated 96,862 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of October 2019; 23,370 arrivals in 2018"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "important gateway for and consumer of Latin American cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin entering the European market; money laundering by organized crime and from smuggling"

129
europe/je.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC"
@ -91,7 +92,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "101,073 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "101,073 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -106,9 +108,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "English (official) 94.5%, Portuguese 4.6%, other .9% (includes French (official) and Jerriais) (2001 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent main spoken language; the traditional language of Jersey is Jerriais or Jersey French (a Norman language), which was spoken by fewer than 3,000 people as of 2001; two-thirds of Jerriais speakers are aged 60 and over"
}
"note": "note: data represent main spoken language; the traditional language of Jersey is Jerriais or Jersey French (a Norman language), which was spoken by fewer than 3,000 people as of 2001; two-thirds of Jerriais speakers are aged 60 and over"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Protestant (Anglican, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian), Roman Catholic"
@ -143,9 +143,7 @@
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "3.7 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent the Guernsey and Jersey"
}
"note": "note: data represent the Guernsey and Jersey"
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
@ -156,19 +154,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "39.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.72% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.72% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "fairly even distribution; no notable trends"
@ -180,9 +183,7 @@
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0.46% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent Guernsey and Jersey"
}
"note": "note: data represent Guernsey and Jersey"
},
"Major urban areas - population": {
"text": "34,000 SAINT HELIER (capital) (2018)"
@ -219,7 +220,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -230,10 +232,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "84.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.67 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.67 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -242,9 +246,7 @@
"unimproved": {
"text": "total: 5.9% of population (2017 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes data for Guernsey"
}
"note": "note: includes data for Guernsey"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved": {
@ -301,9 +303,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after Saint Helier, the patron saint of Jersey, who was reputedly martyred on the island in A.D. 555"
}
"note": "etymology: named after Saint Helier, the patron saint of Jersey, who was reputedly martyred on the island in A.D. 555"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 12 parishes; Grouville, Saint Brelade, Saint Clement, Saint Helier, Saint John, Saint Lawrence, Saint Martin, Saint Mary, Saint Ouen, Saint Peter, Saint Saviour, and Trinity"
@ -326,9 +326,7 @@
"text": "the laws of the UK apply where applicable; includes local statutes"
},
"Citizenship": {
"note": {
"text": "see United Kingdom"
}
"note": "see United Kingdom"
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "16 years of age; universal"
@ -371,18 +369,14 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "one registered party: Reform Jersey [Sam MEZEC]",
"note": {
"text": "note: most senators and deputies sit as independents"
}
"note": "note: most senators and deputies sit as independents"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "UPU"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"text": "none (British Crown dependency)",
"note": {
"text": "none (British Crown dependency)"
}
"note": "none (British Crown dependency)"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"text": "none (British Crown dependency)"
@ -400,9 +394,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Gerard LE FEUVRE"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 2008; serves as a local anthem; as a British Crown dependency, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
"note": "note: adopted 2008; serves as a local anthem; as a British Crown dependency, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -411,18 +403,19 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$5.569 billion (2016 est.) / $5.514 billion (2015 est.) / $4.98 billion (2014)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$5.004 billion (2015 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1% (2016 est.) / 10.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "1% (2016 est.) / 10.7% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$56,600 (2016 est.) / $49,500 (2015 est.)"
"text": "$56,600 (2016 est.) / $49,500 (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -445,7 +438,8 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "59,950 (2017 est.)"
"text": "59,950 (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -459,7 +453,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "4% (2015 est.) / 4.6% (2014 est.)"
"text": "4% (2015 est.) / 4.6% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -481,37 +476,34 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.6% (of GDP) (2005)"
"text": "16.6% (of GDP) (2005)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.4% (of GDP) (2005)"
"text": "-0.4% (of GDP) (2005)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "3.7% (2006)"
"text": "3.7% (2006)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Exports": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "light industrial and electrical goods, dairy cattle, foodstuffs, textiles, flowers"
},
"Imports": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals"
},
"Debt - external": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Jersey pounds (JEP) per US dollar / 0.7836 (2017 est.) / 0.738 (2016 est.) / 0.738 (2015) / 0.6542 (2012) / 0.6391 (2011 est.)"
@ -527,10 +519,12 @@
"text": "NA (2017)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "630.1 million kWh (2004 est.)"
"text": "630.1 million kWh (2004 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "450,000 Mt (2012 est.)"
"text": "450,000 Mt (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -540,7 +534,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "58 (July 2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -548,7 +543,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "119 (July 2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -560,9 +556,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 44; landing points for the INGRID, UK-Channel Islands-8, and Guernsey-Jersey-4, submarine cable connectivity to Guernsey, the UK, and France (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "multiple UK terrestrial TV broadcasts are received via a transmitter in Jersey; satellite packages available; BBC Radio Jersey and 1 other radio station operating"
@ -576,7 +570,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "59.6% (July 2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 193
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -589,7 +584,8 @@
}
},
"Airports": {
"text": "1 (2013)"
"text": "1 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 226
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -602,7 +598,8 @@
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "576 km (2010)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

18
europe/jn.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC"
@ -61,9 +62,7 @@
"highest point": {
"text": "Haakon VII Toppen on Beerenberg 2,277"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Beerenberg volcano has numerous peaks; the highest point on the volcano rim is named Haakon VII Toppen, after Norway's first king following the reestablishment of Norwegian independence in 1905"
}
"note": "note: Beerenberg volcano has numerous peaks; the highest point on the volcano rim is named Haakon VII Toppen, after Norway's first king following the reestablishment of Norwegian independence in 1905"
},
"Natural resources": {
"text": "none"
@ -98,9 +97,7 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "no indigenous inhabitants",
"note": {
"text": "note: military personnel operate the the weather and coastal services radio station"
}
"note": "note: military personnel operate the the weather and coastal services radio station"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -137,7 +134,8 @@
},
"Transportation": {
"Airports": {
"text": "1 (2013)"
"text": "1 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
"total": {
@ -148,9 +146,7 @@
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"note": {
"text": "none; offshore anchorage only"
}
"note": "none; offshore anchorage only"
}
},
"Military and Security": {

223
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than Delaware"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "influenced by continental air masses resulting in relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns; Mediterranean and alpine influences create regional variation; maximum rainfall between October and December"
@ -93,7 +92,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,932,774 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "1,932,774 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -102,21 +102,15 @@
"adjective": {
"text": "Kosovo"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Kosovo, a neutral term, is sometimes also used as a noun or adjective as in Kosovo Albanian, Kosovo Serb, Kosovo minority, or Kosovo citizen"
}
"note": "note: Kosovo, a neutral term, is sometimes also used as a noun or adjective as in Kosovo Albanian, Kosovo Serb, Kosovo minority, or Kosovo citizen"
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Albanians 92.9%, Bosniaks 1.6%, Serbs 1.5%, Turk 1.1%, Ashkali 0.9%, Egyptian 0.7%, Gorani 0.6%, Romani 0.5%, other/unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: these estimates may under-represent Serb, Romani, and some other ethnic minorities because they are based on the 2011 Kosovo national census, which excluded northern Kosovo (a largely Serb-inhabited region) and was partially boycotted by Serb and Romani communities in southern Kosovo"
}
"note": "note: these estimates may under-represent Serb, Romani, and some other ethnic minorities because they are based on the 2011 Kosovo national census, which excluded northern Kosovo (a largely Serb-inhabited region) and was partially boycotted by Serb and Romani communities in southern Kosovo"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Albanian (official) 94.5%, Bosnian 1.7%, Serbian (official) 1.6%, Turkish 1.1%, other 0.9% (includes Romani), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: in municipalities where a community's mother tongue is not one of Kosovo's official languages, the language of that community may be given official status according to the 2006 Law on the Use of Languages"
}
"note": "note: in municipalities where a community's mother tongue is not one of Kosovo's official languages, the language of that community may be given official status according to the 2006 Law on the Use of Languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 95.6%, Roman Catholic 2.2%, Orthodox 1.5%, other 0.1%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.)"
@ -147,19 +141,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "30.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.66% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.66% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "15.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population clusters exist throughout the country, the largest being in the east in and around the capital of Pristina"
@ -199,7 +198,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "28.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -210,10 +210,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "75.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.95 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.95 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -236,7 +238,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "64.8% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 2
}
},
"Government": {
@ -273,9 +276,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name may derive from a Proto-Slavic word reconstructed as \"pryshchina,\" meaning \"spring (of water)\""
}
"note": "etymology: the name may derive from a Proto-Slavic word reconstructed as \"pryshchina,\" meaning \"spring (of water)\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "38 municipalities (komunat, singular - komuna (Albanian); opstine, singular - opstina (Serbian)); Decan (Decani), Dragash (Dragas), Ferizaj (Urosevac), Fushe Kosove (Kosovo Polje), Gjakove (Dakovica), Gjilan (Gnjilane), Gllogovc (Glogovac), Gracanice (Gracanica), Hani i Elezit (Deneral Jankovic), Istog (Istok), Junik, Kacanik, Kamenice (Kamenica), Kline (Klina), Kllokot (Klokot), Leposaviq (Leposavic), Lipjan (Lipljan), Malisheve (Malisevo), Mamushe (Mamusa), Mitrovice e Jugut (Juzna Mitrovica) [South Mitrovica], Mitrovice e Veriut (Severna Mitrovica) [North Mitrovica], Novoberde (Novo Brdo), Obiliq (Obilic), Partesh (Partes), Peje (Pec), Podujeve (Podujevo), Prishtine (Pristina), Prizren, Rahovec (Orahovac), Ranillug (Ranilug), Shterpce (Strpce), Shtime (Stimlje), Skenderaj (Srbica), Suhareke (Suva Reka), Viti (Vitina), Vushtrri (Vucitrn), Zubin Potok, Zvecan"
@ -355,9 +356,7 @@
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Court of Appeals (organized into 4 departments: General, Serious Crime, Commercial Matters, and Administrative Matters); Basic Court (located in 7 municipalities, each with several branches)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: in August 2015, the Kosovo Assembly approved a constitutional amendment that establishes the Kosovo Relocated Specialist Judicial Institution, also referred to as the Kosovo Specialist Chambers or \"Special Court\"; the court, located at the Hague in the Netherlands, began operating in late 2016 and has jurisdiction to try crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other crimes under Kosovo law that occurred in the 1998-2000 period"
}
"note": "note: in August 2015, the Kosovo Assembly approved a constitutional amendment that establishes the Kosovo Relocated Specialist Judicial Institution, also referred to as the Kosovo Specialist Chambers or \"Special Court\"; the court, located at the Hague in the Netherlands, began operating in late 2016 and has jurisdiction to try crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other crimes under Kosovo law that occurred in the 1998-2000 period"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance for the Future of Kosovo or AAK [Ramush HARADINAJ] ++ Alternativa [Mimoza KUSARI-LILA] ++ Democratic League of Kosovo or LDK [Isa MUSTAFA] ++ Democratic Party of Kosovo or PDK [Kadri VESELI] ++ Independent Liberal Party or SLS [Slobodan PETROVIC] ++ Initiative for Kosovo or NISMA [Fatmir LIMAJ] ++ Movement for Self-Determination (Vetevendosje) or VV [Albin KURTI] ++ New Kosovo Alliance or AKR [Behgjet PACOLLI] ++ Serb List [Goran RAKIC] ++ Social Democratic Party of Kosovo or PSD [Shpend AHMETI] ++ Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo or KDTP [Mahir YAGCILAR] ++ Vakat Coalition or VAKAT [Rasim DEMIRI]"
@ -404,9 +403,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "centered on a dark blue field is a gold-colored silhouette of Kosovo surmounted by six white, five-pointed stars arrayed in a slight arc; each star represents one of the major ethnic groups of Kosovo: Albanians, Serbs, Turks, Gorani, Roma, and Bosniaks",
"note": {
"text": "note: one of only two national flags that uses a map as a design element; the flag of Cyprus is the other"
}
"note": "note: one of only two national flags that uses a map as a design element; the flag of Cyprus is the other"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "six, five-pointed, white stars; national colors: blue, gold, white"
@ -418,9 +415,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "no lyrics/Mendi MENGJIQI"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 2008; Kosovo chose to exclude lyrics in its anthem so as not to offend the country's minority ethnic groups"
}
"note": "note: adopted 2008; Kosovo chose to exclude lyrics in its anthem so as not to offend the country's minority ethnic groups"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -429,24 +424,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$19.6 billion (2017 est.) / $18.89 billion (2016 est.) / $18.16 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.094 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 4.1% (2016 est.) / 4.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 4.1% (2016 est.) / 4.1% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$10,900 (2017 est.) / $10,600 (2016 est.) / $10,200 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2016 US dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2016 US dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "17.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 13.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "17.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 13.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.1% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -486,13 +481,13 @@
"text": "mineral mining, construction materials, base metals, leather, machinery, appliances, foodstuffs and beverages, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "500,300 (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: includes those estimated to be employed in the gray economy"
}
"note": "note: includes those estimated to be employed in the gray economy",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -507,9 +502,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "30.5% (2017 est.) / 27.5% (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data"
}
"note": "note: Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "17.6% (2015 est.)"
@ -531,22 +525,28 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "29% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "21.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "21.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.5% (2017 est.) / 0.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2017 est.) / 0.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$467 million (2017 est.) / -$533 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$467 million (2017 est.) / -$533 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$428 million (2017 est.) / $340 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$428 million (2017 est.) / $340 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Albania 16%, India 14%, North Macedonia 12.1%, Serbia 10.6%, Switzerland 5.6%, Germany 5.4% (2017)"
@ -555,7 +555,8 @@
"text": "mining and processed metal products, scrap metals, leather products, machinery, appliances, prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco, vegetable products, textiles and apparel"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$3.223 billion (2017 est.) / $2.876 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.223 billion (2017 est.) / $2.876 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, livestock, wood, petroleum, chemicals, machinery, minerals, textiles, stone, ceramic and glass products, electrical equipment"
@ -564,10 +565,12 @@
"text": "Germany 12.4%, Serbia 12.3%, Turkey 9.6%, China 9.1%, Italy 6.4%, North Macedonia 5.1%, Albania 5%, Greece 4.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$683.9 million (31 December 2016 est.) / $708.7 million (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$683.9 million (31 December 2016 est.) / $708.7 million (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$506 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $448 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$506 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $448 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -580,73 +583,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "5.638 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.638 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "3.957 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.957 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "885.7 million kWh (2017 est.)"
"text": "885.7 million kWh (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "557 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "557 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.573 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.573 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl NA (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl NA (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "192 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "192 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "14,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "14,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m NA (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m NA (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "10.05 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.05 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -656,7 +682,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "6.11 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -664,7 +691,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "32.3 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -676,15 +704,11 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 383"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".xk",
"note": {
"text": "note: assigned as a temporary code under UN Security Council resolution 1244/99"
}
"note": "note: assigned as a temporary code under UN Security Council resolution 1244/99"
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
@ -692,7 +716,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "89.44% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 125
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -705,7 +730,8 @@
"text": "Z6 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "6 (2013)"
"text": "6 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -738,7 +764,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "333 km 1.435-m gauge (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -749,7 +776,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "91 km (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 172
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -757,7 +785,8 @@
"text": "Kosovo Security Force (KSF): Land Force Command; National Guard Command; Logistic Command and Doctrine and Training Command (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019) / 0.8% of GDP (2018) / 0.8% of GDP (2017) / 0.8% of GDP (2016) / 0.8% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019) / 0.8% of GDP (2018) / 0.8% of GDP (2017) / 0.8% of GDP (2016) / 0.8% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Kosovo Security Force (KSF) has approximately 3-4,000 personnel; note: Kosovo plans for the KSF to eventually number around 5,000 troops (2019)"
@ -774,9 +803,7 @@
"IDPs": {
"text": "16,000 (primarily ethnic Serbs displaced during the 1998-1999 war fearing reprisals from the majority ethnic-Albanian population; a smaller number of ethnic Serbs, Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians fled their homes in 2,004 as a result of violence) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 5,639 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
}
"note": "note: 5,639 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020)"
}
}
}

221
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "2,340 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than West Virginia"
@ -86,9 +87,7 @@
},
"Irrigated land": {
"text": "12 sq km (2012)",
"note": {
"text": "note: land in Latvia is often too wet and in need of drainage not irrigation; approximately 16,000 sq km or 85% of agricultural land has been improved by drainage"
}
"note": "note: land in Latvia is often too wet and in need of drainage not irrigation; approximately 16,000 sq km or 85% of agricultural land has been improved by drainage"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "largest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the country"
@ -113,7 +112,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,881,232 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "1,881,232 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,9 +128,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Latvian (official) 56.3%, Russian 33.8%, other 0.6% (includes Polish, Ukrainian, and Belarusian), unspecified 9.4% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent language usually spoken at home"
}
"note": "note: data represent language usually spoken at home"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Lutheran 36.2%, Roman Catholic 19.5%, Orthodox 19.1%, other Christian 1.6%, other 0.1%, unspecified/none 23.5% (2017 est.)"
@ -175,19 +173,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "48 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-1.12% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.12% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 231
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "14.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "largest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the country"
@ -230,7 +233,8 @@
"text": "27.6 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +245,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +257,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "80.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -283,10 +290,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "5,600 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5,600 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
@ -300,10 +309,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.6% (2016)"
"text": "23.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -339,7 +350,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "11.8% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 109
}
},
"Government": {
@ -379,9 +391,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: of the several theories explaining the name's origin, the one relating to the city's role in Baltic and North Sea commerce is the most probable; the name is likely related to the Latvian word \"rija,\" meaning \"warehouse,\" where the 'j' became a 'g' under the heavy German influence in the city from the late Middle Ages to the early 20th century"
}
"note": "etymology: of the several theories explaining the name's origin, the one relating to the city's role in Baltic and North Sea commerce is the most probable; the name is likely related to the Latvian word \"rija,\" meaning \"warehouse,\" where the 'j' became a 'g' under the heavy German influence in the city from the late Middle Ages to the early 20th century"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "110 municipalities (novadi, singular - novads) and 9 cities ++ municipalities: Adazi, Aglona, Aizkraukle, Aizpute, Akniste, Aloja, Alsunga, Aluksne, Amata, Ape, Auce, Babite, Baldone, Baltinava, Balvi, Bauska, Beverina, Broceni, Burtnieki, Carnikava, Cesis, Cesvaine, Cibla, Dagda, Daugavpils, Dobele, Dundaga, Durbe, Engure, Ergli, Garkalne, Grobina, Gulbene, Iecava, Ikskile, Ilukste, Incukalns, Jaunjelgava, Jaunpiebalga, Jaunpils, Jekabpils, Jelgava, Kandava, Karsava, Kegums, Kekava, Koceni, Koknese, Kraslava, Krimulda, Krustpils, Kuldiga, Lielvarde, Ligatne, Limbazi, Livani, Lubanas, Ludza, Madona, Malpils, Marupe, Mazsalaca, Mersrags, Naukseni, Nereta, Nica, Ogre, Olaine, Ozolnieki, Pargauja, Pavilosta, Plavinas, Preili, Priekule, Priekuli, Rauna, Rezekne, Riebini, Roja, Ropazi, Rucava, Rugaji, Rujiena, Rundale, Salacgriva, Sala, Salaspils, Saldus, Saulkrasti, Seja, Sigulda, Skriveri, Skrunda, Smiltene, Stopini, Strenci, Talsi, Tervete, Tukums, Vainode, Valka, Varaklani, Varkava, Vecpiebalga, Vecumnieki, Ventspils, Viesites, Vilaka, Vilani, Zilupe ++ cities: Daugavpils, Jekabpils, Jelgava, Jurmala, Liepaja, Rezekne, Riga, Valmiera, Ventspils"
@ -512,9 +522,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Karlis BAUMANIS"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1920, restored 1990; first performed in 1873 while Latvia was a part of Russia; banned during the Soviet occupation from 1940 to 1990"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1920, restored 1990; first performed in 1873 while Latvia was a part of Russia; banned during the Soviet occupation from 1940 to 1990"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -523,24 +531,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$54.02 billion (2017 est.) / $51.67 billion (2016 est.) / $50.55 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$30.33 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.08% (2019 est.) / 4.2% (2018 est.) / 3.23% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.08% (2019 est.) / 4.2% (2018 est.) / 3.23% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$27,700 (2017 est.) / $26,200 (2016 est.) / $25,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "20.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "20.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -580,10 +588,12 @@
"text": "processed foods, processed wood products, textiles, processed metals, pharmaceuticals, railroad cars, synthetic fibers, electronics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "885,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "885,000 (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -597,7 +607,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "6.14% (2019 est.) / 6.51% (2018 est.)"
"text": "6.14% (2019 est.) / 6.51% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "25.5% (2015)"
@ -619,28 +630,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "37.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "37.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "36.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.9% (2017 est.) / 0.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2017 est.) / 0.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$222 million (2019 est.) / -$99 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$222 million (2019 est.) / -$99 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$12.84 billion (2017 est.) / $11.35 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$12.84 billion (2017 est.) / $11.35 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Lithuania 15.8%, Russia 14%, Estonia 10.9%, Germany 6.9%, Sweden 5.7%, UK 4.9%, Poland 4.3%, Denmark 4.1% (2017)"
@ -649,7 +664,8 @@
"text": "foodstuffs, wood and wood products, metals, machinery and equipment, textiles"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$15.79 billion (2017 est.) / $13.61 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$15.79 billion (2017 est.) / $13.61 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, fuels, vehicles"
@ -658,10 +674,12 @@
"text": "Lithuania 17.6%, Germany 11.7%, Poland 8.7%, Estonia 7.6%, Russia 7.1%, Netherlands 4.2%, Finland 4.2%, Italy 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$4.614 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.514 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.614 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.514 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$40.02 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $38.19 billion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$40.02 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $38.19 billion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -674,73 +692,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "6.241 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.241 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.798 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.798 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "3.795 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.795 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "4.828 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.828 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.932 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.932 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "53% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "53% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "44,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "44,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "16,180 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "16,180 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "54,370 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "54,370 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.246 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.246 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "8.632 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.632 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -750,7 +791,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "11.94 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -758,7 +800,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "108.66 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -770,9 +813,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 371; the Latvian network is now connected via fiber-optic cable to Estonia, Finland, and Sweden"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "several national and regional commercial TV stations are foreign-owned, 2 national TV stations are publicly owned; system supplemented by privately owned regional and local TV stations; cable and satellite multi-channel TV services with domestic and foreign broadcasts available; publicly owned broadcaster operates 4 radio networks with dozens of stations throughout the country; dozens of private broadcasters also operate radio stations"
@ -786,7 +827,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "83.58% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -794,7 +836,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "27 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 83
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -816,7 +859,8 @@
"text": "YL (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "42 (2013)"
"text": "42 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -861,7 +905,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "1,826 km 1.520-m gauge (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -872,10 +917,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "55,086 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "300 km (navigable year-round) (2010)"
"text": "300 km (navigable year-round) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -883,7 +930,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 11, oil tanker 8, other 39 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -896,7 +944,8 @@
"text": "National Armed Forces (Nacionalie Brunotie Speki): Land Forces (Latvijas Sauszemes Speki), Naval Force (Latvijas Juras Speki, includes Coast Guard (Latvijas Kara Flote)), Air Force (Latvijas Gaisa Speki), National Guard (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2019 est.) / 2.08% of GDP (2018) / 1.59% of GDP (2017) / 1.45% of GDP (2016) / 1.04% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2019 est.) / 2.08% of GDP (2018) / 1.59% of GDP (2017) / 1.45% of GDP (2016) / 1.04% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the National Armed Forces of Latvia have approximately 6,000 active duty troops (5,000 Land Forces, inc. joint service personnel and active duty National Guard; 500 Naval Force/Coast Guard; 500 Air Force) (2019 est.)"

213
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "2,620 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than West Virginia"
@ -104,7 +105,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,731,464 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "2,731,464 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -163,19 +165,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "48.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-1.13% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.13% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 232
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "15 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "15 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "fairly even population distribution throughout the country, but somewhat greater concentrations in the southern cities of Vilnius and Kaunas, and the western port of Klaipeda"
@ -218,7 +225,8 @@
"text": "27.5 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -229,7 +237,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -240,10 +249,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "81.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.6 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.6 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -271,10 +282,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "3,400 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,400 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
@ -288,10 +301,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "26.3% (2016)"
"text": "26.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -327,7 +342,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "10.1% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 117
}
},
"Government": {
@ -367,9 +383,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after the Vilnia River, which flows into the Neris River at Vilnius; the river name derives from the Lithuanian word \"vilnis\" meaning \"a surge\""
}
"note": "etymology: named after the Vilnia River, which flows into the Neris River at Vilnius; the river name derives from the Lithuanian word \"vilnis\" meaning \"a surge\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "60 municipalities (savivaldybe, singular - savivaldybe); Akmene, Alytaus Miestas, Alytus, Anksciai, Birstono, Birzai, Druskininkai, Elektrenai, Ignalina, Jonava, Joniskis, Jurbarkas, Kaisiadorys, Kalvarijos, Kauno Miestas, Kaunas, Kazlu Rudos, Kedainiai, Kelme, Klaipedos Miestas, Klaipeda, Kretinga, Kupiskis, Lazdijai, Marijampole, Mazeikiai, Moletai, Neringa, Pagegiai, Pakruojis, Palangos Miestas, Panevezio Miestas, Panevezys, Pasvalys, Plunge, Prienai, Radviliskis, Raseiniai, Rietavo, Rokiskis, Sakiai, Salcininkai, Siauliu Miestas, Siauliai, Silale, Silute, Sirvintos, Skuodas, Svencionys, Taurage, Telsiai, Trakai, Ukmerge, Utena, Varena, Vilkaviskis, Vilniaus Miestas, Vilnius, Visaginas, Zarasai"
@ -503,9 +517,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Vincas KUDIRKA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1918, restored 1990; written in 1898 while Lithuania was a part of Russia; banned during the Soviet occupation from 1940 to 1990"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1918, restored 1990; written in 1898 while Lithuania was a part of Russia; banned during the Soviet occupation from 1940 to 1990"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -514,24 +526,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$91.47 billion (2017 est.) / $88.07 billion (2016 est.) / $86.05 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$47.26 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.33% (2019 est.) / 3.99% (2018 est.) / 4.37% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.33% (2019 est.) / 3.99% (2018 est.) / 4.37% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$32,400 (2017 est.) / $30,700 (2016 est.) / $29,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "18% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 17.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "18% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 17.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -571,10 +583,12 @@
"text": "metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, televisions, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture, textiles, food processing, fertilizer, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, lasers, electronic components, computers, amber jewelry, information technology, video game development, app/software development, biotechnology"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.333 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.333 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -588,7 +602,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "8.4% (2019 est.) / 8.5% (2018 est.)"
"text": "8.4% (2019 est.) / 8.5% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22.2% (2015 est.)"
@ -610,28 +625,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "33.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "33.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "39.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 40.1% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$1.817 billion (2019 est.) / $131 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.817 billion (2019 est.) / $131 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$29.12 billion (2017 est.) / $24.23 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$29.12 billion (2017 est.) / $24.23 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Russia 15%, Latvia 9.9%, Poland 8.1%, Germany 7.3%, US 5.2%, Estonia 5%, Sweden 4.8% (2017)"
@ -640,7 +659,8 @@
"text": "refined fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles, foodstuffs, plastics"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$31.56 billion (2017 est.) / $26.21 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$31.56 billion (2017 est.) / $26.21 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "oil, natural gas, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, chemicals, textiles and clothing, metals"
@ -649,10 +669,12 @@
"text": "Russia 13%, Germany 12.3%, Poland 10.6%, Latvia 7.1%, Italy 5.2%, Netherlands 5.1%, Sweden 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$4.45 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.697 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$4.45 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.697 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$34.48 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $31.6 billion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$34.48 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $31.6 billion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "litai (LTL) per US dollar - / 0.884 (2017 est.) / 0.9037 (2016 est.) / 0.9037 (2015 est.) / 0.9012 (2014 est.) / 0.7525 (2013 est.)"
@ -665,73 +687,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "3.131 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.131 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "10.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "730 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "730 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "11.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "11.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.71 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.71 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "73% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "73% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "1,002 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1,002 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "182,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "182,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "196,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "196,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "58,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "58,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "174,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "174,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "42,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "42,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "2.492 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.492 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "2.492 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.492 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "13.49 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.49 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -741,7 +786,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "13.34 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -749,7 +795,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "168.82 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -761,9 +808,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 370; landing points for the BCS East, BCS East-West Interlink and NordBalt connecting Lithuania to Sweden, and Latvia ; further transmission by satellite; landline connections to Latvia and Poland (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "public broadcaster operates 3 channels with the third channel - a satellite channel - introduced in 2007; various privately owned commercial TV broadcasters operate national and multiple regional channels; many privately owned local TV stations; multi-channel cable and satellite TV services available; publicly owned broadcaster operates 3 radio networks; many privately owned commercial broadcasters, with repeater stations in various regions throughout the country"
@ -777,7 +822,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "79.72% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -785,7 +831,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "28 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 76
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -804,7 +851,8 @@
"text": "LY (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "61 (2013)"
"text": "61 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -852,7 +900,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "1,746 km 1.520-m gauge (122 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -863,10 +912,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "11,869 km (2012)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "441 km (navigable year-round) (2007)"
"text": "441 km (navigable year-round) (2007)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -874,7 +925,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 3, general cargo 21, oil tanker 2, other 32 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -893,7 +945,8 @@
"text": "Lithuanian Armed Forces (Lietuvos Ginkluotosios Pajegos): Land Forces (Sausumos Pajegos), Naval Forces (Karines Juru Pajegos), Air Forces (Karines Oro Pajegos), Special Operations Forces (Specialiuju Operaciju Pajegos); National Defense Volunteer Forces (Savanoriu Pajegos); National Riflemen's Union (paramilitary force that acts as an additional reserve force) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.03% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.98% of GDP (2018) / 1.72% of GDP (2017) / 1.48% of GDP (2016) / 1.14% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.03% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.98% of GDP (2018) / 1.72% of GDP (2017) / 1.48% of GDP (2016) / 1.14% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimates for the Lithuanian Armed Forces vary; approximately 17,000 active duty personnel (12,500 Army, including about 5,000 National Defense Voluntary Forces; 700 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 3,000 other, including special operations forces, logistics support, training, etc); est. 11,000 Riflemen Union (2020)"

219
europe/lo.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "930 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about one and a half times the size of Maryland; about twice the size of New Hampshire"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,440,602 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "5,440,602 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,9 +116,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Slovak 80.7%, Hungarian 8.5%, Romani 2%, other 1.8% (includes Czech, Ruthenian, Ukrainian, Russian, German, Polish), unspecified 7% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by nationality; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 7–11% of Slovakia's population"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by nationality; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 7–11% of Slovakia's population"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Slovak (official) 78.6%, Hungarian 9.4%, Roma 2.3%, Ruthenian 1%, other or unspecified 8.8% (2011 est.)"
@ -166,19 +164,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.05% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.05% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country; slightly larger concentration in the west in proximity to the Czech border"
@ -221,7 +224,8 @@
"text": "27.8 years (2014 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +236,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +248,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "81.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.44 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.44 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -277,16 +284,19 @@
"text": "<.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "1,200 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.5% (2016)"
"text": "20.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -308,7 +318,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.1% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 91
}
},
"Government": {
@ -345,9 +356,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name was adopted in 1919 after Czechoslovakia gained its independence and may derive from later transliterations of the 9th century military commander, Braslav, or the 11th century Bohemian Duke Bretislav I; alternatively, the name may derive from the Slovak words \"brat\" (brother) and \"slava\" (glory)"
}
"note": "etymology: the name was adopted in 1919 after Czechoslovakia gained its independence and may derive from later transliterations of the 9th century military commander, Braslav, or the 11th century Bohemian Duke Bretislav I; alternatively, the name may derive from the Slovak words \"brat\" (brother) and \"slava\" (glory)"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "8 regions (kraje, singular - kraj); Banskobystricky, Bratislavsky, Kosicky, Nitriansky, Presovsky, Trenciansky, Trnavsky, Zilinsky"
@ -470,9 +479,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red derive from the Pan-Slav colors; the Slovakian coat of arms (consisting of a red shield bordered in white and bearing a white double-barred cross of St. Cyril and St. Methodius surmounting three blue hills) is centered over the bands but offset slightly to the hoist side",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Pan-Slav colors were inspired by the 19th-century flag of Russia"
}
"note": "note: the Pan-Slav colors were inspired by the 19th-century flag of Russia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "double-barred cross (Cross of St. Cyril and St. Methodius) surmounting three peaks; national colors: white, blue, red"
@ -484,9 +491,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Janko MATUSKA/traditional"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1993, in use since 1844; music based on the Slovak folk song \"Kopala studienku\""
}
"note": "note: adopted 1993, in use since 1844; music based on the Slovak folk song \"Kopala studienku\""
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -495,24 +500,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$179.7 billion (2017 est.) / $173.8 billion (2016 est.) / $168.2 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$95.96 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2019 est.) / 3.9% (2018 est.) / 3.04% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2019 est.) / 3.9% (2018 est.) / 3.04% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$33,100 (2017 est.) / $32,000 (2016 est.) / $31,000 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 22.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 22.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -552,10 +557,12 @@
"text": "automobiles; metal and metal products; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals, synthetic fibers, wood and paper products; machinery; earthenware and ceramics; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products; food and beverages; pharmaceutical"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.511 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.511 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -569,7 +576,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "5% (2019 est.) / 5.42% (2018 est.)"
"text": "5% (2019 est.) / 5.42% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "12.3% (2015 est.)"
@ -591,28 +599,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "50.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 51.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general Government Gross Debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities, including sub-sectors of central, state, local government, and social security funds"
}
"note": "note: data cover general Government Gross Debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities, including sub-sectors of central, state, local government, and social security funds",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / -0.5% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / -0.5% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$3.026 billion (2019 est.) / -$2.635 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$3.026 billion (2019 est.) / -$2.635 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$80.8 billion (2017 est.) / $75.53 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$80.8 billion (2017 est.) / $75.53 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 20.7%, Czech Republic 11.6%, Poland 7.7%, France 6.3%, Italy 6.1%, UK 6%, Hungary 6%, Austria 6% (2017)"
@ -621,7 +633,8 @@
"text": "vehicles and related parts 27%, machinery and electrical equipment 20%, nuclear reactors and furnaces 12%, iron and steel 4%, mineral oils and fuels 5% (2015 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$80.07 billion (2017 est.) / $72.51 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$80.07 billion (2017 est.) / $72.51 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and electrical equipment 20%, vehicles and related parts 14%, nuclear reactors and furnaces 12%, fuel and mineral oils 9% (2015 est.)"
@ -630,10 +643,12 @@
"text": "Germany 19.1%, Czech Republic 16.3%, Austria 10.3%, Poland 6.5%, Hungary 6.4%, South Korea 4.5%, Russia 4.5%, France 4.3%, China 4.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$3.622 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.892 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.622 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.892 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$75.04 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $74.19 billion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$75.04 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $74.19 billion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -646,73 +661,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "25.32 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "25.32 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "26.64 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "26.64 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "10.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "13.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "13.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "7.644 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.644 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "36% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "36% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "24% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "24% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "200 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "200 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "1,022 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1,022 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "111,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "111,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "9 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "9 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "131,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "131,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "85,880 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "85,880 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "81,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "81,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "38,340 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "38,340 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "104.8 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "104.8 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "4.672 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.672 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "4.984 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.984 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "14.16 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "14.16 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "34.86 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "34.86 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -722,7 +760,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "12.37 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -730,7 +769,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "135.6 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -742,9 +782,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 421; 3 international exchanges (1 in Bratislava and 2 in Banska Bystrica) are available; Slovakia is participating in several international telecommunications projects that will increase the availability of external services; connects to DREAM cable (2017)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-owned public broadcaster, Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS), operates 2 national TV stations and multiple national and regional radio networks; roughly 50 privately owned TV stations operating nationally, regionally, and locally; about 40% of households are connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV; 32 privately owned radio stations"
@ -758,7 +796,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "80.66% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -766,7 +805,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "28 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 64
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -782,7 +822,8 @@
"text": "OM (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "35 (2013)"
"text": "35 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -833,15 +874,18 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "99 km 1.520-m gauge (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "56,926 km (includes local roads, national roads, and 464 km of highways) (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "172 km (on Danube River) (2012)"
"text": "172 km (on Danube River) (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -854,7 +898,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic (Ozbrojene Sily Slovenskej Republiky): Land Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces, and a Joint Training and Support Command (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.74% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.22% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.12% of GDP (2016) / 1.12% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.74% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.22% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.12% of GDP (2016) / 1.12% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic have approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (6,000 Land Forces; 4,000 Air and Air Defense; 5,000 other, including central staff, support, and training duties) (2019 est.)"

131
europe/ls.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (doubly landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "continental; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow or rain; cool to moderately warm, cloudy, humid summers"
@ -102,9 +101,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "39,137 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: immigrants make up 65% of the total population, according to UN data (2017)"
}
"note": "note: immigrants make up 65% of the total population, according to UN data (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,9 +114,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Liechtensteiner 66%, Swiss 9.6%, Austrian 5.8%, German 4.3%, Italian 3.1%, other 11.2% (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by nationality"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by nationality"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "German 91.5% (official) (Alemannic is the main dialect), Italian 1.5%, Turkish 1.3%, Portuguese 1.1%, other 4.6% (2015 est.)"
@ -152,19 +148,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.75% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.75% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "4.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is found in the western half of the country along the Rhine River"
@ -215,7 +216,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -226,10 +228,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.69 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.69 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -257,7 +261,8 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2011)"
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -305,9 +310,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: may be a conflation from the Latin \"vallis\" (valley) and the High German \"diutisk\" (meaning \"German\") to produce \"Valdutsch\" (German valley), which over time simplified and came to refer specifically to Vaduz, the town"
}
"note": "etymology: may be a conflation from the Latin \"vallis\" (valley) and the High German \"diutisk\" (meaning \"German\") to produce \"Valdutsch\" (German valley), which over time simplified and came to refer specifically to Vaduz, the town"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "11 communes (Gemeinden, singular - Gemeinde); Balzers, Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Planken, Ruggell, Schaan, Schellenberg, Triesen, Triesenberg, Vaduz"
@ -421,9 +424,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Jakob Joseph JAUCH/Josef FROMMELT"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1850, revised 1963; uses the tune of \"God Save the Queen\""
}
"note": "note: adopted 1850, revised 1963; uses the tune of \"God Save the Queen\""
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -431,16 +432,19 @@
"text": "Despite its small size and lack of natural resources, Liechtenstein has developed into a prosperous, highly industrialized, free-enterprise economy with a vital financial services sector and one of the highest per capita income levels in the world. The Liechtenstein economy is widely diversified with a large number of small and medium-sized businesses, particularly in the services sector. Low business taxes - a flat tax of 12.5% on income is applied - and easy incorporation rules have induced many holding companies to establish nominal offices in Liechtenstein, providing 30% of state revenues. ++ The country participates in a customs union with Switzerland and uses the Swiss franc as its national currency. It imports more than 90% of its energy requirements. Liechtenstein has been a member of the European Economic Area (an organization serving as a bridge between the European Free Trade Association and the EU) since May 1995. The government is working to harmonize its economic policies with those of an integrated EU. As of 2015, 54% of Liechtenstein's workforce consisted of cross-border commuters, largely from Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. ++ Since 2008, Liechtenstein has faced renewed international pressure - particularly from Germany and the US - to improve transparency in its banking and tax systems. In December 2008, Liechtenstein signed a Tax Information Exchange Agreement with the US. Upon Liechtenstein's conclusion of 12 bilateral information-sharing agreements, the OECD in October 2009 removed the principality from its \"grey list\" of countries that had yet to implement the organization's Model Tax Convention. By the end of 2010, Liechtenstein had signed 25 Tax Information Exchange Agreements or Double Tax Agreements. In 2011, Liechtenstein joined the Schengen area, which allows passport-free travel across 26 European countries. In 2015, Liechtenstein and the EU agreed to clamp down on tax fraud and evasion and in 2018 will start automatically exchanging information on the bank accounts of each other's residents."
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$4.978 billion (2014 est.) / $3.2 billion (2009 est.) / $3.216 billion (2008 est.)"
"text": "$4.978 billion (2014 est.) / $3.2 billion (2009 est.) / $3.216 billion (2008 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$6.672 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.8% (2012 est.) / -0.5% (2011 est.) / 3.1% (2007 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2012 est.) / -0.5% (2011 est.) / 3.1% (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$139,100 (2009 est.) / $90,100 (2008 est.) / $91,300 (2007 est.)"
"text": "$139,100 (2009 est.) / $90,100 (2008 est.) / $91,300 (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -464,9 +468,8 @@
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "38,520 (2012) (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany"
}
"note": "note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -480,7 +483,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2015) / 2.4% (2014)"
"text": "2.4% (2015) / 2.4% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -502,40 +506,40 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.9% (of GDP) (2012 est.)"
"text": "14.9% (of GDP) (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.6% (of GDP) (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (of GDP) (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "-0.4% (2016 est.) / -0.2% (2013)"
"text": "-0.4% (2016 est.) / -0.2% (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$3.217 billion (2015 est.) / $3.774 billion (2014 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland"
}
"note": "note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "small specialty machinery, connectors for audio and video, parts for motor vehicles, dental products, hardware, prepared foodstuffs, electronic equipment, optical products"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "NA (2015 est.) / $2.23 billion (2014 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland"
}
"note": "note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "agricultural products, raw materials, energy products, machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles"
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$0 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: public external debt only; private external debt unavailable"
}
"note": "note: public external debt only; private external debt unavailable",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar - / 0.9875 (2017 est.) / 0.9852 (2016 est.) / 0.9852 (2015 est.) / 0.9627 (2014 est.) / 0.9152 (2013 est.)"
@ -548,16 +552,20 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "68.43 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "68.43 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "393.6 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "393.6 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2015 est.) (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2015 est.) (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "325.2 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "325.2 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -567,7 +575,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "36.91 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -575,7 +584,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "127.06 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -587,9 +597,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 423; linked to Swiss networks by cable and microwave radio relay"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "relies on foreign terrestrial and satellite broadcasters for most broadcast media services; first Liechtenstein-based TV station established August 2008; Radio Liechtenstein operates multiple radio stations; a Swiss-based broadcaster operates one radio station in Liechtenstein"
@ -603,7 +611,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "98.1% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -611,7 +620,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 158
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -628,17 +638,18 @@
"standard gauge": {
"text": "9 km 1.435-m gauge (electrified) (2018)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: belongs to the Austrian Railway System connecting Austria and Switzerland"
}
"note": "note: belongs to the Austrian Railway System connecting Austria and Switzerland",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "630 km (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "28 km (2010)"
"text": "28 km (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
}
},
"Military and Security": {

223
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Rhode Island; about half the size of Delaware"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "modified continental with mild winters, cool summers"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "628,381 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "628,381 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,9 +116,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Luxembourger 51.1%, Portuguese 15.7%, French 7.5%, Italian 3.6%, Belgian 3.3%, German 2.1%, Spanish 1.1%, British 1%, other 14.6% (2019 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by nationality"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by nationality"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Luxembourgish (official administrative and judicial language and national language (spoken vernacular)) 55.8%, Portuguese 15.7%, French (official administrative, judicial, and legislative language) 12.1%, German (official administrative and judicial language) 3.1%, Italian 2.9%, English 2.1%, other 8.4% (2011 est.)"
@ -166,19 +164,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "40 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "13.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most people live in the south, on or near the border with France"
@ -221,7 +224,8 @@
"text": "30.7 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +236,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +248,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.62 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.62 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -274,19 +281,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2018 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "1,200 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "22.6% (2016)"
"text": "22.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -308,7 +319,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "11.9% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 97
}
},
"Government": {
@ -345,9 +357,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name derives from the Celtic \"lucilem\" (little) and the German \"burg\" (castle or fortress) to produce the meaning of the \"little castle\"; the name is actually ironic, since for centuries the Fortress of Luxembourg was one of Europe's most formidable fortifications; the name passed to the city that grew around the fortress"
}
"note": "etymology: the name derives from the Celtic \"lucilem\" (little) and the German \"burg\" (castle or fortress) to produce the meaning of the \"little castle\"; the name is actually ironic, since for centuries the Fortress of Luxembourg was one of Europe's most formidable fortifications; the name passed to the city that grew around the fortress"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 cantons (cantons, singular - canton); Capellen, Clervaux, Diekirch, Echternach, Esch-sur-Alzette, Grevenmacher, Luxembourg, Mersch, Redange, Remich, Vianden, Wiltz"
@ -478,9 +488,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Michel LENTZ/Jean-Antoine ZINNEN; Nikolaus WELTER/unknown"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: \"Ons Heemecht,\" adopted 1864, is the national anthem, while \"De Wilhelmus,\" adopted 1919, serves as a royal anthem for use when members of the grand ducal family enter or exit a ceremony in Luxembourg"
}
"note": "note: \"Ons Heemecht,\" adopted 1864, is the national anthem, while \"De Wilhelmus,\" adopted 1919, serves as a royal anthem for use when members of the grand ducal family enter or exit a ceremony in Luxembourg"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -489,24 +497,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$62.11 billion (2017 est.) / $60.71 billion (2016 est.) / $58.9 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$62.53 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.31% (2019 est.) / 3.14% (2018 est.) / 1.81% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.31% (2019 est.) / 3.14% (2018 est.) / 1.81% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$105,100 (2017 est.) / $105,400 (2016 est.) / $104,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "22.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 23% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "22.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 23% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -546,13 +554,13 @@
"text": "banking and financial services, construction, real estate services, iron, metals, and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation and logistics, chemicals, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism, biotechnology"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "476,000 (2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany"
}
"note": "note: data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -566,7 +574,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "5.36% (2019 est.) / 5.46% (2018 est.)"
"text": "5.36% (2019 est.) / 5.46% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -588,28 +597,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "44.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "44.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "23% of GDP (2017 est.) / 20.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.1% (2017 est.) / 0% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2017 est.) / 0% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$3.254 billion (2019 est.) / $3.296 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3.254 billion (2019 est.) / $3.296 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$15.99 billion (2017 est.) / $16.37 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$15.99 billion (2017 est.) / $16.37 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 25.6%, Belgium 17.6%, France 14%, Netherlands 5.1%, Italy 4.1%, UK 4.1% (2017)"
@ -618,7 +631,8 @@
"text": "machinery and equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$20.66 billion (2017 est.) / $20.41 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$20.66 billion (2017 est.) / $20.41 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "commercial aircraft, minerals, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs, luxury consumer goods"
@ -627,10 +641,12 @@
"text": "Belgium 32%, Germany 24.9%, France 11.1%, US 5.7%, Netherlands 4.9% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$878 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $974 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$878 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $974 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$3.781 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $3.806 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$3.781 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $3.806 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -643,73 +659,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "334.5 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "334.5 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.475 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.475 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "7.718 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.718 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.709 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.709 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "59,850 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "59,850 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "59,020 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "59,020 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "792.8 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "792.8 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "792.8 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "792.8 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "10.72 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.72 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -719,7 +758,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43.43 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -727,7 +767,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "135.76 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -739,9 +780,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 352"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "Luxembourg has a long tradition of operating radio and TV services for pan-European audiences and is home to Europe's largest privately owned broadcast media group, the RTL Group, which operates 46 TV stations and 29 radio stations in Europe; also home to Europe's largest satellite operator, Societe Europeenne des Satellites (SES); domestically, the RTL Group operates TV and radio networks; other domestic private radio and TV operators and French and German stations available; satellite and cable TV services available"
@ -755,7 +794,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "97.06% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -763,7 +803,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 106
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -785,7 +826,8 @@
"text": "LX (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "2 (2013)"
"text": "2 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -815,15 +857,18 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "275 km 1.435-m gauge (275 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "2,875 km (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "37 km (on Moselle River) (2010)"
"text": "37 km (on Moselle River) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -831,7 +876,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 4, general cargo 14, oil tanker 3, other 118 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -844,7 +890,8 @@
"text": "Luxembourg Army (l'Armée Luxembourgeoise) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.56% of GDP (2019 est.) / 0.51% of GDP (2018) / 0.52% of GDP (2017) / 0.4% of GDP (2016) / 0.44% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.56% of GDP (2019 est.) / 0.51% of GDP (2018) / 0.52% of GDP (2017) / 0.4% of GDP (2016) / 0.44% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Luxembourg Army has approximately 900 active personnel (2019 est.)"

237
europe/md.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "960 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than Maryland"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "moderate winters, warm summers"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "3,364,496 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "3,364,496 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -119,9 +119,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Moldovan/Romanian 80.2% (official) (56.7% identify their mother tongue as Moldovan, which is virtually the same as Romanian; 23.5% identify Romanian as their mother tongue), Russian 9.7%, Gagauz 4.2% (a Turkish language), Ukrainian 3.9%, Bulgarian 1.5%, Romani 0.3%, other 0.2% (2014 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent mother tongue"
}
"note": "note: data represent mother tongue"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Orthodox 90.1%, other Christian 2.6%, other 0.1%, agnostic (2014 est.)"
@ -166,19 +164,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "39.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-1.08% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.08% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 230
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "12.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "pockets of agglomeration exist throughout the country, the largest being in the center of the country around the capital of Chisinau, followed by Tiraspol and Balti"
@ -221,7 +224,8 @@
"text": "24.8 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +236,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +248,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "76 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.58 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.58 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "59.5% (2012)"
@ -277,22 +284,27 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "15,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "15,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "18.9% (2016)"
"text": "18.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.2% (2012)"
"text": "2.2% (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.7% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "6.7% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -328,7 +340,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "7.2% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 147
}
},
"Government": {
@ -368,9 +381,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: pronounced KEE-shee-now (KIH-shi-nyov) etymology: origin unclear but may derive from the archaic Romanian word \"chisla\" (\"spring\" or \"water source\") and \"noua\" (\"new\") because the original settlement was built at the site of a small spring"
}
"note": "note: pronounced KEE-shee-now (KIH-shi-nyov) etymology: origin unclear but may derive from the archaic Romanian word \"chisla\" (\"spring\" or \"water source\") and \"noua\" (\"new\") because the original settlement was built at the site of a small spring"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "32 raions (raioane, singular - raion), 3 municipalities (municipii, singular - municipiul), 1 autonomous territorial unit (unitatea teritoriala autonoma), and 1 territorial unit (unitatea teritoriala) ++ raions: Anenii Noi, Basarabeasca, Briceni, Cahul, Cantemir, Calarasi, Causeni, Cimislia, Criuleni, Donduseni, Drochia, Dubasari, Edinet, Falesti, Floresti, Glodeni, Hincesti, Ialoveni, Leova, Nisporeni, Ocnita, Orhei, Rezina, Riscani, Singerei, Soldanesti, Soroca, Stefan Voda, Straseni, Taraclia, Telenesti, Ungheni ++ municipalities: Balti, Bender, Chisinau ++ autonomous territorial unit: Gagauzia ++ territorial unit: Stinga Nistrului (Transnistria)"
@ -490,9 +501,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of Prussian blue (hoist side), chrome yellow, and vermilion red; emblem in center of flag is of a Roman eagle of dark gold (brown) outlined in black with a red beak and talons carrying a yellow cross in its beak and a green olive branch in its right talons and a yellow scepter in its left talons; on its breast is a shield divided horizontally red over blue with a stylized aurochs head, star, rose, and crescent all in black-outlined yellow; based on the color scheme of the flag of Romania - with which Moldova shares a history and culture - but Moldova's blue band is lighter; the reverse of the flag displays a mirrored image of the coat of arms",
"note": {
"text": "note: one of only three national flags that differ on their obverse and reverse sides - the others are Paraguay and Saudi Arabia"
}
"note": "note: one of only three national flags that differ on their obverse and reverse sides - the others are Paraguay and Saudi Arabia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "aurochs (a type of wild cattle); national colors: blue, yellow, red"
@ -504,9 +513,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Alexei MATEEVICI/Alexandru CRISTEA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1994"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1994"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -515,24 +522,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$23.72 billion (2017 est.) / $22.69 billion (2016 est.) / $21.75 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.556 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.) / 4.3% (2016 est.) / -0.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.) / 4.3% (2016 est.) / -0.4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$6,700 (2017 est.) / $6,400 (2016 est.) / $6,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "13.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 14.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "13.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 14.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -572,10 +579,12 @@
"text": "sugar processing, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.295 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.295 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -589,7 +598,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "4.99% (2019 est.) / 3.16% (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.99% (2019 est.) / 3.16% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "9.6% (2015 est.)"
@ -609,30 +619,34 @@
"expenditures": {
"text": "2.947 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: National Public Budget"
}
"note": "note: National Public Budget"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "30.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "30.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "31.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 35.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "31.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 35.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "6.6% (2017 est.) / 6.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2017 est.) / 6.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$602 million (2017 est.) / -$268 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$602 million (2017 est.) / -$268 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.858 billion (2017 est.) / $2.045 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.858 billion (2017 est.) / $2.045 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Romania 24.6%, Russia 13.7%, Italy 9.1%, Germany 6.2%, Ukraine 5.3%, UK 4.6%, Poland 4.6% (2017)"
@ -641,7 +655,8 @@
"text": "foodstuffs, textiles, machinery"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$4.427 billion (2017 est.) / $3.635 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.427 billion (2017 est.) / $3.635 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "mineral products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles"
@ -650,10 +665,12 @@
"text": "Romania 15.5%, Ukraine 11.4%, Russia 10.6%, China 10.4%, Germany 8.9%, Italy 6.9%, Turkey 6.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$2.803 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.206 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.803 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.206 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$6.549 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.138 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.549 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.138 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - / 18.49 (2017 est.) / 19.924 (2016 est.) / 19.924 (2015 est.) / 19.83 (2014 est.) / 14.036 (2013 est.)"
@ -666,82 +683,98 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "5.49 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.49 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "4.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "4 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "4 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "515,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: excludes Transnistria"
}
"note": "note: excludes Transnistria",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "20 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "20 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "232 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "232 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "275 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "275 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "18,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "18,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "11.33 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.33 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "2.52 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: excludes breakaway Transnistria"
}
"note": "note: excludes breakaway Transnistria",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "2.52 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: excludes breakaway Transnistria"
}
"note": "note: excludes breakaway Transnistria",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "NA cu m (1 January 2017 est.)"
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "7.653 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.653 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -751,7 +784,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "26.5 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -759,7 +793,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "89.38 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -771,9 +806,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 373; service through Romania and Russia via landline; satellite earth stations - at least 3 - Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-owned national radio-TV broadcaster operates 1 TV and 1 radio station; a total of nearly 70 terrestrial TV channels and some 50 radio stations are in operation; Russian and Romanian channels also are available (2019)"
@ -787,7 +820,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "76.12% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -795,7 +829,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "18 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 78
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -817,7 +852,8 @@
"text": "ER (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "7 (2013)"
"text": "7 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -856,7 +892,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "1,157 km 1.520-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -867,10 +904,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "517 km (2012)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "558 km (in public use on Danube, Dniester and Prut Rivers) (2011)"
"text": "558 km (in public use on Danube, Dniester and Prut Rivers) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -878,7 +917,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 4, general cargo 98, oil tanker 8, other 28 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 75
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -886,7 +926,8 @@
"text": "National Army: Land Forces Command, Air Forces Command (includes air defense unit); Carabinieri Troops (a component of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that also has official status as a service of the Armed Forces during wartime) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2019) / 0.4% of GDP (2018) / 0.4% of GDP (2017) / 0.45% of GDP (2016) / 0.4% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2019) / 0.4% of GDP (2018) / 0.4% of GDP (2017) / 0.45% of GDP (2016) / 0.4% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimates of the size of the Moldovan National Army vary; approximately 6,000 active troops (5,000 Land Forces; 1,000 Air Force) (2019 est.)"
@ -896,9 +937,7 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; male registration required at age 16; 1-year service obligation (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Moldova intends to abolish military conscription by 2021"
}
"note": "note: Moldova intends to abolish military conscription by 2021"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

208
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "360 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Connecticut; slightly larger than twice the size of Delaware"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "609,859 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "609,859 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -166,19 +168,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "41.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.37% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.37% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-4.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-4.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "highest population density is concentrated in the south, southwest; the extreme eastern border is the least populated area"
@ -221,7 +228,8 @@
"text": "26.3 years (2010 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +240,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +252,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "79.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.82 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.82 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.7% (2018)"
@ -297,10 +308,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.3% (2016)"
"text": "23.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1% (2013)"
"text": "1% (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -339,7 +352,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "23.6% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 34
}
},
"Government": {
@ -379,9 +393,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name translates as \"beneath Gorica\"; the meaning of Gorica is \"hillock\"; the reference is to the small hill named Gorica that the city is built around"
}
"note": "etymology: the name translates as \"beneath Gorica\"; the meaning of Gorica is \"hillock\"; the reference is to the small hill named Gorica that the city is built around"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "24 municipalities (opstine, singular - opstina); Andrijevica, Bar, Berane, Bijelo Polje, Budva, Cetinje, Danilovgrad, Gusinje, Herceg Novi, Kolasin, Kotor, Mojkovac, Niksic, Petnijica, Plav, Pljevlja, Pluzine, Podgorica, Rozaje, Savnik, Tivat, Tuzi, Ulcinj, Zabljak"
@ -515,9 +527,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Sekula DRLJEVIC/unknown, arranged by Zarko MIKOVIC"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 2004; music based on a Montenegrin folk song"
}
"note": "note: adopted 2004; music based on a Montenegrin folk song"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -526,24 +536,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$11.08 billion (2017 est.) / $10.63 billion (2016 est.) / $10.32 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.784 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2017 est.) / 2.9% (2016 est.) / 3.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2017 est.) / 2.9% (2016 est.) / 3.4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$17,800 (2017 est.) / $17,100 (2016 est.) / $16,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "13.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 9.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 9.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "13.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 9.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 9.1% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -583,10 +593,12 @@
"text": "steelmaking, aluminum, agricultural processing, consumer goods, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-4.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-4.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "167,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "167,000 (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -600,7 +612,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "15.82% (2019 est.) / 18.8% (2018 est.)"
"text": "15.82% (2019 est.) / 18.8% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "8.6% (2013 est.)"
@ -622,37 +635,44 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "37.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "37.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "67.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 66.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / -0.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / -0.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$780 million (2017 est.) / -$710 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$780 million (2017 est.) / -$710 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$422.2 million (2017 est.) / $362 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$422.2 million (2017 est.) / $362 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.618 billion (2017 est.) / $2.29 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.618 billion (2017 est.) / $2.29 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$1.077 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $846.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.077 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $846.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.516 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.224 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.516 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.224 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -665,73 +685,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "3.045 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.045 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.808 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.808 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "914 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "914 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.21 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.21 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "890,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "890,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "69% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "69% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "357 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "357 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "6,448 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "6,448 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "2.287 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.287 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -741,7 +784,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "29.96 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -749,7 +793,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "183.28 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -761,9 +806,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 382; 2 international switches connect the national system"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-funded national radio-TV broadcaster operates 2 terrestrial TV networks, 1 satellite TV channel, and 2 radio networks; 4 local public TV stations and 14 private TV stations; 14 local public radio stations, 35 private radio stations, and several on-line media (2019)"
@ -777,7 +820,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "71.52% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -785,7 +829,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "26 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 115
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -807,7 +852,8 @@
"text": "4O (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "5 (2013)"
"text": "5 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -835,7 +881,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "250 km 1.435-m gauge (224 km electrified) (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -846,7 +893,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "621 km (2010)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -854,7 +902,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 4, other 8 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -867,7 +916,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Montenegro: Army of Montenegro (includes Ground Troops (Kopnena Vojska), Montenegrin Navy (Mornarica Crne Gore, MCG)), Air Force (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.66% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.39% of GDP (2018) / 1.35% of GDP (2017) / 1.42% of GDP (2016) / 1.4% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.66% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.39% of GDP (2018) / 1.35% of GDP (2017) / 1.42% of GDP (2016) / 1.4% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of the Republic of Montenegro have approximately 2,400 total active duty troops (1,400 Army; 400 Navy; 200 Air Force; 400 other) (2019 est.)"
@ -889,9 +939,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "142 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 17,051 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2020)"
}
"note": "note: 17,051 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2020)"
}
}
}

224
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "280 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than Vermont; almost four times the size of Delaware"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "warm, dry summers and autumns; relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,125,971 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "2,125,971 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,15 +116,11 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.9%, Romani 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.2% (2002 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: North Macedonia has not conducted a census since 2002; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 6.5–13% of North Macedonia's population"
}
"note": "note: North Macedonia has not conducted a census since 2002; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 6.5–13% of North Macedonia's population"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Macedonian (official) 66.5%, Albanian 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Romani 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other (includes Aromanian (Vlach) and Bosnian) 1.8% (2002 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: minority languages are co-official with Macedonian in municipalities where they are spoken by at least 20% of the population; Albanian is co-official in Tetovo, Brvenica, Vrapciste, and other municipalities; Turkish is co-official in Centar Zupa and Plasnica; Romani is co-official in Suto Orizari; Aromanian is co-official in Krusevo; Serbian is co-official in Cucer Sandevo"
}
"note": "note: minority languages are co-official with Macedonian in municipalities where they are spoken by at least 20% of the population; Albanian is co-official in Tetovo, Brvenica, Vrapciste, and other municipalities; Turkish is co-official in Centar Zupa and Plasnica; Romani is co-official in Suto Orizari; Aromanian is co-official in Krusevo; Serbian is co-official in Cucer Sandevo"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Macedonian Orthodox 64.8%, Muslim 33.3%, other Christian 0.4%, other and unspecified 1.5% (2002 est.)"
@ -169,19 +165,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "40 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.15% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.15% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -224,7 +225,8 @@
"text": "27.2 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +237,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +249,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "78.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.5 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.5 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "40.2% (2011)"
@ -286,13 +291,16 @@
"text": "<500 (2018 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "300 (2018 est.)"
"text": "300 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "22.4% (2016)"
"text": "22.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.3% (2011)"
"text": "1.3% (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -331,7 +339,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.2% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 7
}
},
"Government": {
@ -371,9 +380,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Skopje derives from its ancient name Scupi, the Latin designation of a classical era Greco-Roman frontier fortress town; the name may go back even further to a pre-Greek, Illyrian name"
}
"note": "etymology: Skopje derives from its ancient name Scupi, the Latin designation of a classical era Greco-Roman frontier fortress town; the name may go back even further to a pre-Greek, Illyrian name"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "70 municipalities (opstini, singular - opstina) and 1 city* (grad); Aracinovo, Berovo, Bitola, Bogdanci, Bogovinje, Bosilovo, Brvenica, Caska, Centar Zupa, Cesinovo-Oblesevo, Cucer Sandevo, Debar, Debarca, Delcevo, Demir Hisar, Demir Kapija, Dojran, Dolneni, Gevgelija, Gostivar, Gradsko, Ilinden, Jegunovce, Karbinci, Kavadarci, Kicevo, Kocani, Konce, Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Krivogastani, Krusevo, Kumanovo, Lipkovo, Lozovo, Makedonska Kamenica, Makedonski Brod, Mavrovo i Rostusa, Mogila, Negotino, Novaci, Novo Selo, Ohrid, Pehcevo, Petrovec, Plasnica, Prilep, Probistip, Radovis, Rankovce, Resen, Rosoman, Skopje*, Sopiste, Staro Nagoricane, Stip, Struga, Strumica, Studenicani, Sveti Nikole, Tearce, Tetovo, Valandovo, Vasilevo, Veles, Vevcani, Vinica, Vrapciste, Zelenikovo, Zelino, Zrnovci"
@ -507,9 +514,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Vlado MALESKI/Todor SKALOVSKI"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: written in 1943 and adopted in 1991, the song previously served as the anthem of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia while part of Yugoslavia"
}
"note": "note: written in 1943 and adopted in 1991, the song previously served as the anthem of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia while part of Yugoslavia"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -518,24 +523,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$31.03 billion (2017 est.) / $31.02 billion (2016 est.) / $30.15 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars; Macedonia has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars; Macedonia has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$11.37 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "0% (2017 est.) / 2.9% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "0% (2017 est.) / 2.9% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$14,900 (2017 est.) / $15,000 (2016 est.) / $14,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "30.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 29.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "30.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 29.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -575,10 +580,12 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, iron, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals, automotive parts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-7.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-7.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "793,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "793,000 (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -592,7 +599,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "17.29% (2019 est.) / 20.7% (2018 est.)"
"text": "17.29% (2019 est.) / 20.7% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.5% (2015 est.)"
@ -614,28 +622,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "29% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "39.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 39.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: official data from Ministry of Finance; data cover central government debt; this data excludes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; includes treasury debt held by foreign entitites; excludes debt issued by sub-national entities; there are no debt instruments sold for social funds"
}
"note": "note: official data from Ministry of Finance; data cover central government debt; this data excludes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; includes treasury debt held by foreign entitites; excludes debt issued by sub-national entities; there are no debt instruments sold for social funds",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.) / -0.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.) / -0.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$151 million (2017 est.) / -$293 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$151 million (2017 est.) / -$293 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$4.601 billion (2017 est.) / $3.75 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.601 billion (2017 est.) / $3.75 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 46.7%, Bulgaria 6.1%, Serbia 4.4%, Belgium 4.1% (2017)"
@ -644,7 +656,8 @@
"text": "foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco; textiles, miscellaneous manufactures, iron, steel; automotive parts"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$6.63 billion (2017 est.) / $5.805 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.63 billion (2017 est.) / $5.805 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, automobiles, chemicals, fuels, food products"
@ -653,10 +666,12 @@
"text": "Germany 11.9%, UK 10%, Greece 8%, Serbia 7.1%, China 5.9%, Italy 5.5%, Turkey 4.5%, Bulgaria 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$2.802 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.755 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.802 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.755 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$8.79 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.685 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$8.79 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.685 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar - / 55.8 (2017 est.) / 55.733 (2016 est.) / 55.733 (2015 est.) / 55.537 (2014 est.) / 46.437 (2013 est.)"
@ -669,73 +684,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "5.396 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.396 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "58.5 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "58.5 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "2.191 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.191 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.828 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.828 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "37% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "37% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "142 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "142 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "3,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "3,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "23,560 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "23,560 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "198.2 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "198.2 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "198.2 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "198.2 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "7.459 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.459 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -745,7 +783,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "18.95 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -753,7 +792,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "98.65 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -765,9 +805,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 389"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "public service TV broadcaster Macedonian Radio and Television operates 3 national terrestrial TV channels and 2 satellite TV channels; additionally, there are 10 regional TV stations that broadcast nationally using terrestrial transmitters, 54 TV channels with concession for cable TV, 9 regional TV stations with concessions for cable TV; 4 satellite TV channels broadcasting on a national level, 21 local commercial TV channels, and a large number of cable operators that offer domestic and international programming; the public radio broadcaster operates over 3 stations; there are 4 privately owned radio stations that broadcast nationally; 17 regional radio stations, and 49 local commercial radio stations (2019)"
@ -781,7 +819,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "79.17% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -789,7 +828,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "20 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 88
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -797,7 +837,8 @@
"text": "Z3 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "10 (2013)"
"text": "10 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -830,7 +871,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "925 km 1.435-m gauge (313 km electrified) (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -841,18 +883,18 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "4,549 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 128
}
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (ARSM; includes a General Staff and subordinate Operations Command, Logistic Support Command, Training and Doctrine Command, and Center for Electronic Reconnaissance) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Operations Command includes air, ground, special operations, support, and reserve forces"
}
"note": "note: the Operations Command includes air, ground, special operations, support, and reserve forces"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 0.9% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 1% of GDP (2016) / 1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 0.9% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 1% of GDP (2016) / 1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (ARSM) has approximately 8,000 active duty personnel (2019 est.)"
@ -872,9 +914,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "567 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 506,774 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2020); North Macedonia is predominantly a transit country and hosts fewer than 50 refugees and asylum seekers as of October 2017; 3,132 migrant arrivals in 2018"
}
"note": "note: 506,774 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2020); North Macedonia is predominantly a transit country and hosts fewer than 50 refugees and asylum seekers as of October 2017; 3,132 migrant arrivals in 2018"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and hashish; minor transit point for South American cocaine destined for Europe; although not a financial center and most criminal activity is thought to be domestic, money laundering is a problem due to a mostly cash-based economy and weak enforcement"

111
europe/mn.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 255
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about three times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC"
@ -105,9 +106,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "39,000 (2019 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: immigrants make up almost 68% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)"
}
"note": "note: immigrants make up almost 68% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -152,19 +152,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "57 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.37% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.37% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "6.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 229
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "8.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the second most densely populated country in the world (after Macau); its entire population living on 2 square km"
@ -212,7 +217,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "1.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 227
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -223,10 +229,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "93.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.55 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.55 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -263,7 +271,8 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
@ -274,7 +283,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "27.9% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 43
}
},
"Government": {
@ -416,9 +426,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; the colors are those of the ruling House of Grimaldi and have been in use since 1339, making the flag one of the world's oldest national banners",
"note": {
"text": "note: similar to the flag of Indonesia which is longer and the flag of Poland which is white (top) and red"
}
"note": "note: similar to the flag of Indonesia which is longer and the flag of Poland which is white (top) and red"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red and white lozenges (diamond shapes); national colors: red, white"
@ -430,9 +438,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Louis NOTARI/Charles ALBRECHT"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: music adopted 1867, lyrics adopted 1931; although French is commonly spoken, only the Monegasque lyrics are official; the French version is known as \"Hymne Monegasque\" (Monegasque Anthem); the words are generally only sung on official occasions"
}
"note": "note: music adopted 1867, lyrics adopted 1931; although French is commonly spoken, only the Monegasque lyrics are official; the French version is known as \"Hymne Monegasque\" (Monegasque Anthem); the words are generally only sung on official occasions"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -441,18 +447,19 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$7.672 billion (2015 est.) / $7.279 billion (2014 est.) / $6.79 billion (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$6.006 billion (2015 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5.4% (2015 est.) / 7.2% (2014 est.) / 9.6% (2013 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2015 est.) / 7.2% (2014 est.) / 9.6% (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$115,700 (2015 est.) / $109,200 (2014 est.) / $101,900 (2013 est.)"
"text": "$115,700 (2015 est.) / $109,200 (2014 est.) / $101,900 (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -472,13 +479,13 @@
"text": "banking, insurance, tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumer products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.8% (2015)"
"text": "6.8% (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "52,000 (2014 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: includes all foreign workers"
}
"note": "note: includes all foreign workers",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -492,7 +499,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "2% (2012)"
"text": "2% (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -514,33 +522,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.9% (of GDP) (2011 est.)"
"text": "14.9% (of GDP) (2011 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1% (of GDP) (2011 est.)"
"text": "-1% (of GDP) (2011 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.5% (2010)"
"text": "1.5% (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$964.6 million (2017 est.) / $1.115 billion (2011)",
"note": {
"text": "note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France"
}
"note": "note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.371 billion (2017 est.) / $1.162 billion (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France"
}
"note": "note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Debt - external": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -560,7 +567,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "113.23 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -568,7 +576,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "86.7 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -580,9 +589,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 377; landing points for the EIG and Italy-Monaco submarine cables connecting Monaco to Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia; no satellite earth stations; connected by cable into the French communications system (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "TV Monte-Carlo operates a TV network; cable TV available; Radio Monte-Carlo has extensive radio networks in France and Italy with French-language broadcasts to France beginning in the 1960s and Italian-language broadcasts to Italy beginning in the 1970s; other radio stations include Riviera Radio and Radio Monaco"
@ -596,7 +603,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "97.05% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -604,7 +612,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "65 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 152
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -615,9 +624,7 @@
"text": "1 (2012)"
},
"Railways": {
"note": {
"text": "note: Monaco has a single railway station but does not operate its own train service; the French operator SNCF operates rail services in Monaco"
}
"note": "note: Monaco has a single railway station but does not operate its own train service; the French operator SNCF operates rail services in Monaco"
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

212
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC"
@ -105,7 +106,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "457,267 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "457,267 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -164,19 +166,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.87% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.87% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "6.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population lives on the eastern half of Malta, the largest of the three inhabited islands"
@ -217,12 +224,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "28.9 years (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data refer to the average of the different childbearing ages of first-order births"
}
"note": "note: data refer to the average of the different childbearing ages of first-order births"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -233,7 +239,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -244,10 +251,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.49 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.49 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -275,7 +284,8 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "<500 (2016 est.)"
@ -284,10 +294,12 @@
"text": "<100 (2016 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "28.9% (2016)"
"text": "28.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -323,7 +335,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.8% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 133
}
},
"Government": {
@ -360,9 +373,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named in honor of Jean de Valette, the Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (crusader knights), who successfully led a defense of the island from an Ottoman invasion in 1565"
}
"note": "etymology: named in honor of Jean de Valette, the Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (crusader knights), who successfully led a defense of the island from an Ottoman invasion in 1565"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "68 localities (Il-lokalita); Attard, Balzan, Birgu, Birkirkara, Birzebbuga, Bormla, Dingli, Fgura, Floriana, Fontana, Ghajnsielem, Gharb, Gharghur, Ghasri, Ghaxaq, Gudja, Gzira, Hamrun, Iklin, Imdina, Imgarr, Imqabba, Imsida, Imtarfa, Isla, Kalkara, Kercem, Kirkop, Lija, Luqa, Marsa, Marsaskala, Marsaxlokk, Mellieha, Mosta, Munxar, Nadur, Naxxar, Paola, Pembroke, Pieta, Qala, Qormi, Qrendi, Rabat, Rabat (Ghawdex), Safi, San Giljan/Saint Julian, San Gwann/Saint John, San Lawrenz/Saint Lawrence, Sannat, San Pawl il-Bahar/Saint Paul's Bay, Santa Lucija/Saint Lucia, Santa Venera/Saint Venera, Siggiewi, Sliema, Swieqi, Tarxien, Ta' Xbiex, Valletta, Xaghra, Xewkija, Xghajra, Zabbar, Zebbug, Zebbug (Ghawdex), Zejtun, Zurrieq"
@ -493,9 +504,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Dun Karm PSAILA/Robert SAMMUT"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1945; written in the form of a prayer"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1945; written in the form of a prayer"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -504,24 +513,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$19.26 billion (2017 est.) / $18.05 billion (2016 est.) / $17.16 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.58 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.94% (2019 est.) / 5.17% (2018 est.) / 8.03% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.94% (2019 est.) / 5.17% (2018 est.) / 8.03% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$41,900 (2017 est.) / $40,100 (2016 est.) / $39,000 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "33.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 31.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 31.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "33.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 31.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 31.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -561,10 +570,12 @@
"text": "tourism, electronics, ship building and repair, construction, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, footwear, clothing, tobacco, aviation services, financial services, information technology services"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-3.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "-3.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "223,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "223,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -578,7 +589,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "0.78% (2019 est.) / 0.89% (2018 est.)"
"text": "0.78% (2019 est.) / 0.89% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "16.3% (2015 est.)"
@ -600,28 +612,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "40.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "40.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "3.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "50.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 56.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Malta reports public debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year, according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty for general government gross debt; the data include the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); general government comprises the central, state, and local governments, and social security funds"
}
"note": "note: Malta reports public debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year, according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty for general government gross debt; the data include the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); general government comprises the central, state, and local governments, and social security funds",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / 0.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / 0.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$1.561 billion (2019 est.) / $1.55 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.561 billion (2019 est.) / $1.55 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$3.272 billion (2017 est.) / $2.493 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.272 billion (2017 est.) / $2.493 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 17.3%, France 10.2%, Italy 9.4%, Singapore 5.9%, Hong Kong 5.8%, US 5.7%, Japan 4.9%, Libya 4.5% (2017)"
@ -630,7 +646,8 @@
"text": "machinery and mechanical appliances; mineral fuels, oils and petroleum products; pharmaceutical products; books and newspapers; aircraft/spacecraft and parts; toys, games, and sports equipment"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$4.996 billion (2017 est.) / $4.965 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.996 billion (2017 est.) / $4.965 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "mineral fuels, oils and products; electrical machinery; aircraft/spacecraft and parts thereof; machinery and mechanical appliances; plastic and other semi-manufactured goods; vehicles and parts"
@ -639,10 +656,12 @@
"text": "Italy 23%, Germany 7.9%, UK 7.7%, Spain 5%, Canada 4.5%, US 4.3%, France 4.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$833 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $677.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$833 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $677.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$90.98 billion (September 2016 est.) / $99.02 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$90.98 billion (September 2016 est.) / $99.02 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -655,73 +674,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "813 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "813 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.122 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.122 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.525 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.525 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "575,100 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "575,100 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "81% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "81% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "45,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "45,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "10,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "10,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "52,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "52,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "283.2 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "283.2 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "311.5 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "311.5 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "8.141 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.141 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -731,7 +773,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "58.36 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -739,7 +782,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "144.14 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -751,9 +795,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 356; landing points for the Malta-Gozo Cable, VMSCS, GO-1 Mediterranean Cable System, Malta Italy Interconnector, Melita-1, and the Italy-Malta submarine cable connections to Italy; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "2 publicly owned TV stations, Television Malta broadcasting nationally plus an educational channel; several privately owned national television stations, 2 of which are owned by political parties; Italian and British broadcast programs are available; multi-channel cable and satellite TV services are available; publicly owned radio broadcaster operates 3 stations; roughly 20 commercial radio stations (2019)"
@ -767,7 +809,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "81.4% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -775,7 +818,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 110
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -797,7 +841,8 @@
"text": "9H (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "1 (2013)"
"text": "1 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 228
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -825,7 +870,8 @@
},
"non-urban": {
"text": "832 km (2001)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -833,7 +879,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 637, container ship 268, general cargo 253, oil tanker 412, other 602 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -849,7 +896,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of Malta (AFM, includes land, maritime, and air elements, plus a Volunteer Reserve Force) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2019) / 0.5% of GDP (2018) / 0.5% of GDP (2017) / 0.5% of GDP (2016) / 0.5% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2019) / 0.5% of GDP (2018) / 0.5% of GDP (2017) / 0.5% of GDP (2016) / 0.5% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of Malta have approximately 2,000 active duty personnel (2019 est.)"
@ -869,9 +917,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "11 (2018)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 7,256 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-October 2020)"
}
"note": "note: 7,256 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-October 2020)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "minor transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Western Europe"

239
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "7,650 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey"
@ -66,9 +67,7 @@
"highest point": {
"text": "Mount Scenery (on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, now considered an integral part of the Netherlands following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles) 862 m"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the highest point on continental Netherlands is Vaalserberg at 322 m"
}
"note": "note: the highest point on continental Netherlands is Vaalserberg at 322 m"
},
"Natural resources": {
"text": "natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land"
@ -113,7 +112,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "17,280,397 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "17,280,397 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,9 +128,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Dutch (official)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Frisian is an official language in Fryslan province; Frisian, Low Saxon, Limburgish, Romani, and Yiddish have protected status under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages; Dutch is the official language of the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands; English is a recognized regional language on Sint Eustatius and Saba; Papiamento is a recognized regional language on Bonaire"
}
"note": "note: Frisian is an official language in Fryslan province; Frisian, Low Saxon, Limburgish, Romani, and Yiddish have protected status under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages; Dutch is the official language of the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands; English is a recognized regional language on Sint Eustatius and Saba; Papiamento is a recognized regional language on Bonaire"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 23.6%, Protestant 14.9% (includes Dutch Reformed 6.4%, Protestant Church of The Netherlands 5.6%, Calvinist 2.9%), Muslim 5.1%, other 5.6% (includes Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish), none 50.7% (2017 est.)"
@ -175,19 +173,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "44 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.37% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.37% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "an area known as the Randstad, anchored by the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague, and Utrecht, is the most densely populated region; the north tends to be less dense, though sizeable communities can be found throughout the entire country"
@ -230,7 +233,8 @@
"text": "29.8 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +245,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,16 +257,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "84.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.77 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.77 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "73% (2013)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 18-45"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 18-45"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -289,19 +294,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "24,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "24,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.4% (2016)"
"text": "20.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -323,7 +332,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.6% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 150
}
},
"Government": {
@ -363,15 +373,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: time descriptions apply to the continental Netherlands only, for the constituent countries in the Caribbean, the time difference is UTC-4 ++ etymology: the original Dutch name, Amstellerdam, meaning \"a dam on the Amstel River,\" dates to the 13th century; over time the name simplified to Amsterdam"
}
"note": "note: time descriptions apply to the continental Netherlands only, for the constituent countries in the Caribbean, the time difference is UTC-4 ++ etymology: the original Dutch name, Amstellerdam, meaning \"a dam on the Amstel River,\" dates to the 13th century; over time the name simplified to Amsterdam"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie), 3 public entities* (openbare lichamen, singular - openbaar lichaam (Dutch); entidatnan publiko, singular - entidat publiko (Papiamento)); Bonaire*, Drenthe, Flevoland, Fryslan (Friesland), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant (North Brabant), Noord-Holland (North Holland), Overijssel, Saba*, Sint Eustatius*, Utrecht, Zeeland (Zealand), Zuid-Holland (South Holland)",
"note": {
"text": "note 1: the Netherlands is one of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the other three, Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, are all islands in the Caribbean; while all four parts are considered equal partners, in practice, most of the Kingdom's affairs are administered by the Netherlands, which makes up about 98% of the Kingdom's total land area and population ++ note 2: although Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are officially incorporated into the country of the Netherlands under the broad designation of \"public entities,\" Dutch Government sources regularly apply to them the more descriptive term of \"special municipalities\"; Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are collectively referred to as the Caribbean Netherlands"
}
"note": "note 1: the Netherlands is one of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the other three, Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, are all islands in the Caribbean; while all four parts are considered equal partners, in practice, most of the Kingdom's affairs are administered by the Netherlands, which makes up about 98% of the Kingdom's total land area and population ++ note 2: although Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are officially incorporated into the country of the Netherlands under the broad designation of \"public entities,\" Dutch Government sources regularly apply to them the more descriptive term of \"special municipalities\"; Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are collectively referred to as the Caribbean Netherlands"
},
"Dependent areas": {
"text": "Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten"
@ -505,9 +511,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Philips VAN MARNIX van Sint Aldegonde (presumed)/unknown"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1932, in use since the 17th century, making it the oldest national anthem in the world; also known as \"Wilhelmus van Nassouwe\" (William of Nassau), it is in the form of an acrostic, where the first letter of each stanza spells the name of the leader of the Dutch Revolt"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1932, in use since the 17th century, making it the oldest national anthem in the world; also known as \"Wilhelmus van Nassouwe\" (William of Nassau), it is in the form of an acrostic, where the first letter of each stanza spells the name of the leader of the Dutch Revolt"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -516,24 +520,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$924.4 billion (2017 est.) / $898.6 billion (2016 est.) / $879.4 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$832.2 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.63% (2019 est.) / 2.32% (2018 est.) / 3.02% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.63% (2019 est.) / 2.32% (2018 est.) / 3.02% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$53,900 (2017 est.) / $52,800 (2016 est.) / $51,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "31.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "31.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -573,10 +577,12 @@
"text": "agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.907 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.907 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -590,7 +596,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3.41% (2019 est.) / 3.84% (2018 est.)"
"text": "3.41% (2019 est.) / 3.84% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "8.8% (2015 est.)"
@ -612,28 +619,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "43.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "43.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "56.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 61.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / 0.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / 0.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$90.207 billion (2019 est.) / $98.981 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$90.207 billion (2019 est.) / $98.981 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$555.6 billion (2017 est.) / $495.4 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$555.6 billion (2017 est.) / $495.4 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 24.2%, Belgium 10.7%, UK 8.8%, France 8.8%, Italy 4.2% (2017)"
@ -642,7 +653,8 @@
"text": "machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, mineral fuels; food and livestock, manufactured goods"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$453.8 billion (2017 est.) / $402.9 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$453.8 billion (2017 est.) / $402.9 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing"
@ -651,10 +663,12 @@
"text": "China 16.4%, Germany 15.3%, Belgium 8.5%, US 6.9%, UK 5.1%, Russia 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$38.44 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $38.21 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$38.44 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $38.21 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$4.063 trillion (31 December 2016 est.) / $4.054 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$4.063 trillion (31 December 2016 est.) / $4.054 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -667,76 +681,97 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "109.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "109.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "108.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "108.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "19.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "19.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "24.26 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "24.26 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "34.17 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "34.17 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "75% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "75% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "18,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "18,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "7,984 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "7,984 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1.094 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.094 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "81.13 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "81.13 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.282 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.282 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "954,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "954,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2.406 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.406 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2.148 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.148 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "45.33 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Netherlands has curbed gas production due to seismic activity in the province of Groningen, largest source of gas reserves"
}
"note": "note: the Netherlands has curbed gas production due to seismic activity in the province of Groningen, largest source of gas reserves",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "43.38 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "43.38 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "51.25 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "51.25 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "51 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "51 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "801.4 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "801.4 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "250.2 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "250.2 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -746,7 +781,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "32.52 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -754,7 +790,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "127.29 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -766,9 +803,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 31; landing points for Farland North, TAT-14, Circe North, Concerto, Ulysses 2, AC-1, UK-Netherlands 14, and COBRAcable submarine cables which provide links to the US and Europe; satellite earth stations - 5 (3 Intelsat - 1 Indian Ocean and 2 Atlantic Ocean, 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "more than 90% of households are connected to cable or satellite TV systems that provide a wide range of domestic and foreign channels; public service broadcast system includes multiple broadcasters, 3 with a national reach and the remainder operating in regional and local markets; 2 major nationwide commercial television companies, each with 3 or more stations, and many commercial TV stations in regional and local markets; nearly 600 radio stations with a mix of public and private stations providing national or regional coverage"
@ -782,7 +817,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "94.71% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -790,7 +826,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 23
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -812,7 +849,8 @@
"text": "PH (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "29 (2013)"
"text": "29 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -857,15 +895,18 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "3,058 km 1.435-m gauge (2,314 km electrified) (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "139,124 km (includes 3,654 km of expressways) (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "6,237 km (navigable by ships up to 50 tons) (2012)"
"text": "6,237 km (navigable by ships up to 50 tons) (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -873,7 +914,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 13, container ship 43, general cargo 568, oil tanker 22, other 571 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -893,12 +935,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands Navy (includes Naval Air Service and Marine Corps), Royal Netherlands Air Force (Koninklijke Luchtmacht, KLu), Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (Military Constabulary) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Netherlands Coast Guard and the Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard are civilian in nature, but managed by the Royal Netherlands Navy"
}
"note": "note: the Netherlands Coast Guard and the Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard are civilian in nature, but managed by the Royal Netherlands Navy"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.36% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.21% of GDP (2018) / 1.15% of GDP (2017) / 1.16% of GDP (2016) / 1.13% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.36% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.21% of GDP (2018) / 1.15% of GDP (2017) / 1.16% of GDP (2016) / 1.13% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Netherlands Armed Forces have approximately 41,000 active duty personnel (19,000 Army; 8,500 Navy; 8,000 Air Force; 5,800 Constabulary) (2019 est.)"
@ -919,9 +960,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

235
europe/no.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "19,520 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than twice the size of Georgia; slightly larger than New Mexico"
@ -113,7 +114,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,467,439 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "5,467,439 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,9 +130,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Bokmal Norwegian (official), Nynorsk Norwegian (official), small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities",
"note": {
"text": "note: Sami has three dialects: Lule, North Sami, and South Sami; Sami is an official language in nine municipalities in Norway's three northernmost counties: Finnmark, Nordland, and Troms"
}
"note": "note: Sami has three dialects: Lule, North Sami, and South Sami; Sami is an official language in nine municipalities in Norway's three northernmost counties: Finnmark, Nordland, and Troms"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Church of Norway (Evangelical Lutheran - official) 70.6%, Muslim 3.2%, Roman Catholic 3%, other Christian 3.7%, other 2.5%, unspecified 17% (2016 est.)"
@ -165,9 +165,7 @@
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "3.7 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data include Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"
}
"note": "note: data include Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
@ -178,19 +176,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "40.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.85% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.85% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most Norweigans live in the south where the climate is milder and there is better connectivity to mainland Europe; population clusters are found all along the North Sea coast in the southwest, and Skaggerak in the southeast; the interior areas of the north remain sparsely populated"
@ -202,9 +205,7 @@
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "1.4% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data include Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"
}
"note": "note: data include Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"
},
"Major urban areas - population": {
"text": "1.041 million OSLO (capital) (2020)"
@ -234,12 +235,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "29.3 years (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data is calculated based on actual age at first births"
}
"note": "note: data is calculated based on actual age at first births"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "2 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "2 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -250,7 +250,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 223
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -261,10 +262,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "84.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.84 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.84 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -292,19 +295,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "5,800 (2018 est.)"
"text": "5,800 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.1% (2016)"
"text": "23.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "8% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "8% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -326,7 +333,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "8.6% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 127
}
},
"Government": {
@ -363,9 +371,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the medieval name was spelt \"Aslo\"; the \"as\" component refered either to the Ekeberg ridge southeast of the town (\"as\" in modern Norwegian), or to the Aesir (Norse gods); \"lo\" refered to \"meadow,\" so the most likely interpretations would have been either \"the meadow beneath the ridge\" or \"the meadow of the gods\"; both explanations are considered equally plausible"
}
"note": "etymology: the medieval name was spelt \"Aslo\"; the \"as\" component refered either to the Ekeberg ridge southeast of the town (\"as\" in modern Norwegian), or to the Aesir (Norse gods); \"lo\" refered to \"meadow,\" so the most likely interpretations would have been either \"the meadow beneath the ridge\" or \"the meadow of the gods\"; both explanations are considered equally plausible"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 counties (fylker, singular - fylke); Akershus, Aust-Agder, Buskerud, Finnmark, Hedmark, Hordaland, More og Romsdal, Nordland, Oppland, Oslo, Ostfold, Rogaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Telemark, Troms, Trondelag, Vest-Agder, Vestfold"
@ -499,9 +505,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "lyrics/music: Bjornstjerne BJORNSON/Rikard NORDRAAK"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1864; in addition to the national anthem, \"Kongesangen\" (Song of the King), which uses the tune of \"God Save the Queen,\" serves as the royal anthem"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1864; in addition to the national anthem, \"Kongesangen\" (Song of the King), which uses the tune of \"God Save the Queen,\" serves as the royal anthem"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -510,24 +514,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$381.2 billion (2017 est.) / $374 billion (2016 est.) / $370 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$398.8 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "0.86% (2019 est.) / 1.36% (2018 est.) / 2.75% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.86% (2019 est.) / 1.36% (2018 est.) / 2.75% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$72,100 (2017 est.) / $71,200 (2016 est.) / $71,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "34.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 33.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 35.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "34.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 33.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 35.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -567,10 +571,12 @@
"text": "petroleum and gas, shipping, fishing, aquaculture, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp and paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.699 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.699 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -584,7 +590,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3.72% (2019 est.) / 3.89% (2018 est.)"
"text": "3.72% (2019 est.) / 3.89% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -606,28 +613,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "54.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "54.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "36.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 36.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.) / 3.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.) / 3.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$16.656 billion (2019 est.) / $31.111 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$16.656 billion (2019 est.) / $31.111 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$102.8 billion (2017 est.) / $88.88 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$102.8 billion (2017 est.) / $88.88 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "UK 21.1%, Germany 15.5%, Netherlands 9.9%, Sweden 6.6%, France 6.4%, Belgium 4.8%, Denmark 4.7%, US 4.6% (2017)"
@ -636,7 +647,8 @@
"text": "petroleum and petroleum products, machinery and equipment, metals, chemicals, ships, fish"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$95.06 billion (2017 est.) / $74.94 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$95.06 billion (2017 est.) / $74.94 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs"
@ -645,13 +657,13 @@
"text": "Sweden 11.4%, Germany 11%, China 9.8%, US 6.8%, South Korea 6.7%, Denmark 5.4%, UK 4.7% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$65.92 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $57.46 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$65.92 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $57.46 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$642.3 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $640.1 billion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Norway is a net external creditor"
}
"note": "note: Norway is a net external creditor",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - / 8.308 (2017 est.) / 8.3978 (2016 est.) / 8.3978 (2015 est.) / 8.0646 (2014 est.) / 6.3021 (2013 est.)"
@ -664,73 +676,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "147.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "147.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "122.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "122.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "15.53 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "15.53 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "5.741 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.741 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "33.86 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "33.86 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.517 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.517 million bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "1.383 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.383 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "36,550 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "36,550 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "6.376 billion bbl (1 January 2018)"
"text": "6.376 billion bbl (1 January 2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "371,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "371,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "205,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "205,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "432,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "432,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "135,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "135,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "123.9 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "123.9 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "4.049 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.049 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "120.2 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "120.2 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "5.663 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.663 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.782 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.782 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "39.8 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.8 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -740,7 +775,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "10.55 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -748,7 +784,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "107.17 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -760,9 +797,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 47; landing points for the Svalbard Undersea Cable System, Polar Circle Cable, Bodo-Rost Cable, NOR5KE Viking, Celtic Norse, Tempnet Offshore FOC Network, England Cable, Denmark-Norwary6, Havfrue/AEC-2, Skagerrak 4, and the Skagenfiber West & East submarine cables providing links to other Nordic countries, Europe and the US; satellite earth stations - Eutelsat, Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions); note - Norway shares the Inmarsat earth station with the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-owned public radio-TV broadcaster operates 3 nationwide TV stations, 3 nationwide radio stations, and 16 regional radio stations; roughly a dozen privately owned TV stations broadcast nationally and roughly another 25 local TV stations broadcasting; nearly 75% of households have access to multi-channel cable or satellite TV; 2 privately owned radio stations broadcast nationwide and another 240 stations operate locally; Norway is the first country in the world to phase out FM radio in favor of Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), a process scheduled for completion in late 2017 (2019)"
@ -776,7 +811,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "96.49% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -784,7 +820,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "41 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 53
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -800,7 +837,8 @@
"text": "LN (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "95 (2013)"
"text": "95 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -842,15 +880,18 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "4,200 km 1.435-m gauge (2,480 km electrified) (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "94,902 km (includes 455 km of expressways) (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,577 km (2010)"
"text": "1,577 km (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -858,7 +899,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 98, general cargo 216, oil tanker 87, other 1,175 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -877,13 +919,12 @@
"text": "Norwegian Armed Forces: Norwegian Army (Haeren), Royal Norwegian Navy (Kongelige Norske Sjoeforsvaret; includes Coastal Rangers and Coast Guard (Kystvakt)), Royal Norwegian Air Force (Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret), Home Guard (Heimevernet, HV) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.73% of GDP (2018) / 1.71% of GDP (2017) / 1.73% of GDP (2016) / 1.59% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.73% of GDP (2018) / 1.71% of GDP (2017) / 1.73% of GDP (2016) / 1.59% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces have approximately 23,000 active personnel (8,400 Army; 3,500 Navy; 3,500 Air Force; 600 active Home Guard; 7,000 other, including special operations, cyber, joint staff, intelligence, logistics support, etc.) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Home Guard has approximately 40,000 total personnel"
}
"note": "note: the Home Guard has approximately 40,000 total personnel"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces inventory includes mostly imported European and US weapons systems, as well as a limited mix of domestically-produced equipment, particularly small naval craft; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of weapons systems to Norway, followed by France, Italy, South Korea, and Spain (2019 est.)"

227
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "8,430 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about twice the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than New Mexico"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "38,282,325 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "38,282,325 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -119,15 +121,11 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Polish 96.9%, Silesian 1.1%, German 0.2%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 1.7% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: represents ethnicity declared first"
}
"note": "note: represents ethnicity declared first"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Polish (official) 98.2%, Silesian 1.4%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.3% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represents the language spoken at home; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Poland ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in 2009 recognizing Kashub as a regional language, Czech, Hebrew, Yiddish, Belarusian, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, and Ukrainian as national minority languages, and Karaim, Lemko, Romani (Polska Roma and Bergitka Roma), and Tatar as ethnic minority languages"
}
"note": "note: data represents the language spoken at home; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Poland ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in 2009 recognizing Kashub as a regional language, Czech, Hebrew, Yiddish, Belarusian, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, and Ukrainian as national minority languages, and Karaim, Lemko, Romani (Polska Roma and Bergitka Roma), and Tatar as ethnic minority languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Catholic 85.9% (includes Roman Catholic 85.6% and Greek Catholic, Armenian Catholic, and Byzantine-Slavic Catholic .3%), Orthodox 1.3% (almost all are Polish Autocephalous Orthodox), Protestant 0.4% (mainly Augsburg Evangelical and Pentacostal), other 0.4% (includes Jehovah's Witness, Buddhist, Hare Krishna, Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Muslim, Jewish, Mormon), unspecified 12.1% (2017 est.)"
@ -172,19 +170,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.19% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.19% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdansk"
@ -227,7 +230,8 @@
"text": "27.8 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "2 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "2 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +242,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +254,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "82.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.38 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.38 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "62.3% (2014)"
@ -300,10 +307,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.1% (2016)"
"text": "23.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -339,7 +348,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "12.1% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 112
}
},
"Government": {
@ -379,9 +389,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the origin of the name is unknown; the Polish designation \"Warszawa\" was the name of a fishing village and several legends/traditions link the city's founding to a man named Wars or Warsz"
}
"note": "etymology: the origin of the name is unknown; the Polish designation \"Warszawa\" was the name of a fishing village and several legends/traditions link the city's founding to a man named Wars or Warsz"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "16 voivodships [provinces] (wojewodztwa, singular - wojewodztwo); Dolnoslaskie (Lower Silesia), Kujawsko-Pomorskie (Kuyavia-Pomerania), Lodzkie (Lodz), Lubelskie (Lublin), Lubuskie (Lubusz), Malopolskie (Lesser Poland), Mazowieckie (Masovia), Opolskie (Opole), Podkarpackie (Subcarpathia), Podlaskie, Pomorskie (Pomerania), Slaskie (Silesia), Swietokrzyskie (Holy Cross), Warminsko-Mazurskie (Warmia-Masuria), Wielkopolskie (Greater Poland), Zachodniopomorskie (West Pomerania)"
@ -450,9 +458,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PiS 48, KO 43, PSL 3, SLD 2, independent 4; composition - men 87, women 13, percent of women 13% ++ Sejm - percent of vote by party - PiS 43.6%, KO 27.4%, SLD 12.6%, PSL 8.5% Confederation 6.8%, other 1.1%; seats by party - PiS 235, KO 134, SLD 49, PSL 30, KWiN 11, MN 1; men 334, women 126, percent of women 27.4%; note - total legislature percent of women 24.8%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the designation National Assembly or Zgromadzenie Narodowe is only used on those rare occasions when the 2 houses meet jointly"
}
"note": "note: the designation National Assembly or Zgromadzenie Narodowe is only used on those rare occasions when the 2 houses meet jointly"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -510,9 +516,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; colors derive from the Polish emblem - a white eagle on a red field",
"note": {
"text": "note: similar to the flags of Indonesia and Monaco which are red (top) and white"
}
"note": "note: similar to the flags of Indonesia and Monaco which are red (top) and white"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white crowned eagle; national colors: white, red"
@ -524,9 +528,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Jozef WYBICKI/traditional"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1927; the anthem, commonly known as \"Jeszcze Polska nie zginela\" (Poland Has Not Yet Perished), was written in 1797; the lyrics resonate strongly with Poles because they reflect the numerous occasions in which the nation's lands have been occupied"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1927; the anthem, commonly known as \"Jeszcze Polska nie zginela\" (Poland Has Not Yet Perished), was written in 1797; the lyrics resonate strongly with Poles because they reflect the numerous occasions in which the nation's lands have been occupied"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -535,24 +537,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$1.126 trillion (2017 est.) / $1.076 trillion (2016 est.) / $1.045 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$524.8 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.55% (2019 est.) / 5.36% (2018 est.) / 4.83% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.55% (2019 est.) / 5.36% (2018 est.) / 4.83% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$29,600 (2017 est.) / $28,300 (2016 est.) / $27,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "20% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "20% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -592,10 +594,12 @@
"text": "machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "9.561 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.561 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -609,7 +613,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "5.43% (2019 est.) / 6.08% (2018 est.)"
"text": "5.43% (2019 est.) / 6.08% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "17.6% (2015 est.)"
@ -631,28 +636,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "50.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 54.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, the data include subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, the data include subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / -0.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / -0.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$2.92 billion (2019 est.) / -$7.52 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.92 billion (2019 est.) / -$7.52 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$224.6 billion (2017 est.) / $195.7 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$224.6 billion (2017 est.) / $195.7 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 27.4%, Czech Republic 6.4%, UK 6.4%, France 5.6%, Italy 4.9%, Netherlands 4.4% (2017)"
@ -661,7 +670,8 @@
"text": "machinery and transport equipment 37.8%, intermediate manufactured goods 23.7%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 17.1%, food and live animals 7.6% (2012 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$223.8 billion (2017 est.) / $193.2 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$223.8 billion (2017 est.) / $193.2 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and transport equipment 38%, intermediate manufactured goods 21%, chemicals 15%, minerals, fuels, lubricants, and related materials 9% (2011 est.)"
@ -670,10 +680,12 @@
"text": "Germany 27.9%, China 8%, Russia 6.4%, Netherlands 6%, Italy 5.3%, France 4.2%, Czech Republic 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$113.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $114.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$113.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $114.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$241 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $347.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$241 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $347.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "zlotych (PLN) per US dollar - / 3.748 (2017 est.) / 3.9459 (2016 est.) / 3.9459 (2015 est.) / 3.7721 (2014 est.) / 3.1538 (2013 est.)"
@ -686,73 +698,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "156.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "156.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "149.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "149.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "12.02 billion kWh (2016)"
"text": "12.02 billion kWh (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "14.02 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "14.02 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "38.11 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "38.11 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "4,451 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "4,451 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "493,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "493,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "126 million bbl (1 January 2018)"
"text": "126 million bbl (1 January 2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "554,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "554,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "649,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "649,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "104,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "104,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "222,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "222,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "5.748 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.748 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "20.1 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.1 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "1.246 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.246 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "15.72 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.72 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "79.79 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "79.79 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "359 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "359 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -762,7 +797,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "18.01 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -770,7 +806,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "137.96 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -782,9 +819,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 48; landing points for the Baltica and the Denmark-Poland2 submarine cables connecting Poland, Denmark and Sweden; international direct dialing with automated exchanges; satellite earth station - 1 with access to Intelsat, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-run public TV operates 2 national channels supplemented by 16 regional channels and several niche channels; privately owned entities operate several national TV networks and a number of special interest channels; many privately owned channels broadcasting locally; roughly half of all households are linked to either satellite or cable TV systems providing access to foreign television networks; state-run public radio operates 5 national networks and 17 regional radio stations; 2 privately owned national radio networks, several commercial stations broadcasting to multiple cities, and many privately owned local radio stations (2019)"
@ -798,7 +833,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "77.54% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -806,7 +842,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "16 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 27
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -828,7 +865,8 @@
"text": "SP (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "126 (2013)"
"text": "126 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -879,7 +917,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "395 km 1.524-m gauge (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -890,10 +929,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "129,000 km (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "3,997 km (navigable rivers and canals) (2009)"
"text": "3,997 km (navigable rivers and canals) (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -901,7 +942,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 12, oil tanker 7, other 125 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -923,13 +965,12 @@
"text": "Polish Armed Forces: Land Forces (Wojska Ladowe), Navy (Marynarka Wojenna), Air Force (Sily Powietrzne), Special Forces (Wojska Specjalne), Territorial Defense Force (Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej); Ministry of the Interior: Border Guard (includes coast guard duties) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2019 est.) / 2.02% of GDP (2018) / 1.89% of GDP (2017) / 1.99% of GDP (2016) / 2.22% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2019 est.) / 2.02% of GDP (2018) / 1.89% of GDP (2017) / 1.99% of GDP (2016) / 2.22% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Polish Armed Forces have approximately 105,000 total active duty personnel (60,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 17,000 Air Force; 3,500 Special Forces; 3,000 Territorial Defense Forces; 14,000 other); approximately 20,000 total Territorial Defense Forces including reservists (2019 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note - in June 2019, the Polish Government approved a plan to increase the size of the military by 50,000 troops over the coming decade"
}
"note": "note - in June 2019, the Polish Government approved a plan to increase the size of the military by 50,000 troops over the coming decade"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Polish Armed Forces consists of a mix of Soviet-era and more modern Western weapons systems; since 2010, the leading suppliers of armaments to Poland are Finland, Germany, Italy, and the US (2019 est.)"

227
europe/po.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "620 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes Azores and Madeira Islands"
}
"note": "note: includes Azores and Madeira Islands",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Virginia"
@ -116,7 +115,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "10,302,674 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "10,302,674 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -134,9 +134,7 @@
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 81%, other Christian 3.3%, other (includes Jewish, Muslim) 0.6%, none 6.8%, unspecified 8.3% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: represents population 15 years of age and older"
}
"note": "note: represents population 15 years of age and older"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -178,19 +176,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "46.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.25% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.25% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "concentrations are primarily along or near the Atlantic coast; both Lisbon and the second largest city, Porto, are coastal cities"
@ -233,7 +236,8 @@
"text": "29.6 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "8 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "8 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +248,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +260,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "84.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.41 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.41 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "73.9% (2014)"
@ -289,19 +296,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.5% (2018 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "41,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "41,000 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2018 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.8% (2016)"
"text": "20.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -337,7 +348,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.9% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 66
}
},
"Government": {
@ -374,9 +386,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Portugal has two time zones, including the Azores (UTC-1) ++ etymology: Lisbon is one of Europe's oldest cities (the second oldest capital city after Athens) and the origin of the name is lost in time; it may have been founded as an ancient Celtic settlement that subsequently maintained close commercial relations with the Phoenicians (beginning about 1200 B.C.); the name of the settlement may have been derived from the pre-Roman appellation for the Tagus River that runs through the city, Lisso or Lucio; the Romans named the city \"Olisippo\" when they took it from the Carthaginians in 205 B.C.; under the Visigoths the city name became \"Ulixbona,\" under the Arabs it was \"al-Ushbuna\"; the medieval version of \"Lissabona\" became today's Lisboa"
}
"note": "note: Portugal has two time zones, including the Azores (UTC-1) ++ etymology: Lisbon is one of Europe's oldest cities (the second oldest capital city after Athens) and the origin of the name is lost in time; it may have been founded as an ancient Celtic settlement that subsequently maintained close commercial relations with the Phoenicians (beginning about 1200 B.C.); the name of the settlement may have been derived from the pre-Roman appellation for the Tagus River that runs through the city, Lisso or Lucio; the Romans named the city \"Olisippo\" when they took it from the Carthaginians in 205 B.C.; under the Visigoths the city name became \"Ulixbona,\" under the Arabs it was \"al-Ushbuna\"; the medieval version of \"Lissabona\" became today's Lisboa"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 districts (distritos, singular - distrito) and 2 autonomous regions* (regioes autonomas, singular - regiao autonoma); Aveiro, Acores (Azores)*, Beja, Braga, Braganca, Castelo Branco, Coimbra, Evora, Faro, Guarda, Leiria, Lisboa (Lisbon), Madeira*, Portalegre, Porto, Santarem, Setubal, Viana do Castelo, Vila Real, Viseu"
@ -434,9 +444,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA (PSD) 52%, Antonio Sampaio da NOVOA (independent) 22.9%, Marisa MATIAS (BE) 10.1%, Maria de BELEM (independent) 4.2%, other 10.8%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: there is also a Council of State that acts as a consultative body to the president"
}
"note": "note: there is also a Council of State that acts as a consultative body to the president"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -519,9 +527,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Henrique LOPES DE MENDOCA/Alfredo KEIL"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1910; \"A Portuguesa\" was originally written to protest the Portuguese monarchy's acquiescence to the 1890 British ultimatum forcing Portugal to give up areas of Africa; the lyrics refer to the \"insult\" that resulted from the event"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1910; \"A Portuguesa\" was originally written to protest the Portuguese monarchy's acquiescence to the 1890 British ultimatum forcing Portugal to give up areas of Africa; the lyrics refer to the \"insult\" that resulted from the event"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -530,24 +536,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$314.1 billion (2017 est.) / $305.9 billion (2016 est.) / $301 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$218 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.24% (2019 est.) / 2.85% (2018 est.) / 3.51% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.24% (2019 est.) / 2.85% (2018 est.) / 3.51% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$30,500 (2017 est.) / $29,600 (2016 est.) / $29,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "16.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "16.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -587,10 +593,12 @@
"text": "textiles, clothing, footwear, wood and cork, paper and pulp, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, automobiles and auto parts, base metals, minerals, porcelain and ceramics, glassware, technology, telecommunications; dairy products, wine, other foodstuffs; ship construction and refurbishment; tourism, plastics, financial services, optics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.717 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.717 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -604,7 +612,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "6.55% (2019 est.) / 7.05% (2018 est.)"
"text": "6.55% (2019 est.) / 7.05% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "19% (2015 est.)"
@ -626,28 +635,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "42.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "42.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "125.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 129.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.) / 0.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.) / 0.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$203 million (2019 est.) / $988 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$203 million (2019 est.) / $988 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$61 billion (2017 est.) / $54.76 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$61 billion (2017 est.) / $54.76 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Spain 25.2%, France 12.5%, Germany 11.3%, UK 6.6%, US 5.2%, Netherlands 4% (2017)"
@ -656,7 +669,8 @@
"text": "agricultural products, foodstuffs, wine, oil products, chemical products, plastics and rubber, hides, leather, wood and cork, wood pulp and paper, textile materials, clothing, footwear, machinery and tools, base metals"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$74.73 billion (2017 est.) / $64.98 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$74.73 billion (2017 est.) / $64.98 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "agricultural products, chemical products, vehicles and other transport material, optical and precision instruments, computer accessories and parts, semiconductors and related devices, oil products, base metals, food products, textile materials"
@ -665,10 +679,12 @@
"text": "Spain 32%, Germany 13.7%, France 7.4%, Italy 5.5%, Netherlands 5.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$26.11 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $19.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$26.11 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $19.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$449 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $447 billion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$449 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $447 billion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.7525 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -681,73 +697,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "56.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "56.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "46.94 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "46.94 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "9.701 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.701 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "4.616 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.616 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "20.56 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "20.56 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "35% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "35% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "285,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "285,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "323,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "323,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "247,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "247,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "143,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "143,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "78,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "78,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "6.258 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.258 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "6.541 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.541 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "54.97 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "54.97 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -757,7 +796,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "50.15 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -765,7 +805,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "116.46 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -777,9 +818,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 351; landing points for the Ella Link, BUGIO, EIG, SAT-3/WASC, SeaMeWe-3, Equino, MainOne, Tat TGN-Western Europe, WACS, ACE, Atlantis2 and Columbus-III submarine cables provide connectivity to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, South America and the US; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean), NA Eutelsat; tropospheric scatter to Azores (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "Radio e Televisao de Portugal (RTP), the publicly owned TV broadcaster, operates 4 domestic channels and external service channels to Africa; overall, roughly 40 domestic TV stations; viewers have widespread access to international broadcasters with more than half of all households connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems; publicly owned radio operates 3 national networks and provides regional and external services; several privately owned national radio stations and some 300 regional and local commercial radio stations"
@ -793,7 +832,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "74.66% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -801,7 +841,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 38
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -823,7 +864,8 @@
"text": "CR, CS (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "64 (2013)"
"text": "64 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -871,7 +913,8 @@
},
"other": {
"text": "528 km (gauge unspecified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -882,10 +925,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "11,606 km (2008)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "210 km (on Douro River from Porto) (2011)"
"text": "210 km (on Douro River from Porto) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -893,7 +938,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 65, container ship 249, general cargo 99, oil tanker 21, other 190 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -910,12 +956,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Portuguese Armed Forces: Portuguese Army (Exercito Portuguesa), Portuguese Navy (Marinha Portuguesa; includes Marine Corps), Portuguese Air Force (Forca Aerea Portuguesa, FAP); Portuguese National Republican Guard (Guarda Nacional Republicana, GNR) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the GNR is a national gendarmerie force comprised of military personnel with law enforcement, internal security, civil defense, disaster response, and coast guard duties; it is responsible to the Minister of Internal Administration and to the Minister of National Defense; in the event of war or crisis, it may be placed under the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces"
}
"note": "note: the GNR is a national gendarmerie force comprised of military personnel with law enforcement, internal security, civil defense, disaster response, and coast guard duties; it is responsible to the Minister of Internal Administration and to the Minister of National Defense; in the event of war or crisis, it may be placed under the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.52% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.43% of GDP (2018) / 1.25% of GDP (2017) / 1.27% of GDP (2016) / 1.33% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.52% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.43% of GDP (2018) / 1.25% of GDP (2017) / 1.27% of GDP (2016) / 1.33% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Portuguese Armed Forces have approximately 26,500 active duty personnel (13,000 Army; 7,500 Navy; 6,000 Air Force); 24,700 National Republican Guard (military personnel) (2019 est.)"

266
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than South Carolina"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well-distributed rainfall); in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns)"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "7,012,165 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: does not include the population of Kosovo"
}
"note": "note: does not include the population of Kosovo",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -119,21 +117,15 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Serb 83.3%, Hungarian 3.5%, Romani 2.1%, Bosniak 2%, other 5.7%, undeclared or unknown 3.4% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5–11% of Serbia's population"
}
"note": "note: most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5–11% of Serbia's population"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Serbian (official) 88.1%, Hungarian 3.4%, Bosnian 1.9%, Romani 1.4%, other 3.4%, undeclared or unknown 1.8% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, and Ruthenian (Rusyn) are official in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina; most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census"
}
"note": "note: Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, and Ruthenian (Rusyn) are official in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina; most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Orthodox 84.6%, Catholic 5%, Muslim 3.1%, Protestant 1%, atheist 1.1%, other 0.8% (includes agnostics, other Christians, Eastern, Jewish), undeclared or unknown 4.5% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census"
}
"note": "note: most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -165,9 +157,7 @@
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "3.4 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data include Kosovo"
}
"note": "note: data include Kosovo"
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
@ -178,19 +168,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.47% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.47% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 224
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "13.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -202,9 +197,7 @@
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "-0.07% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data include Kosovo"
}
"note": "note: data include Kosovo"
},
"Major urban areas - population": {
"text": "1.398 million BELGRADE (capital) (2020)"
@ -234,12 +227,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "28.4 years (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data do not cover Kosovo or Metohija"
}
"note": "note: data do not cover Kosovo or Metohija"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "12 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "12 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -250,7 +242,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -261,10 +254,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "79.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.46 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.46 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "58.4% (2014)"
@ -298,7 +293,8 @@
"text": "<.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "3,200 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,200 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
@ -312,13 +308,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.5% (2016)"
"text": "21.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.8% (2014)"
"text": "1.8% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -354,7 +353,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "32% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 30
}
},
"Government": {
@ -394,15 +394,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the Serbian \"Beograd\" means \"white fortress\" or \"white city\" and dates back to the 9th century; the name derives from the white fortress wall that once enclosed the city"
}
"note": "etymology: the Serbian \"Beograd\" means \"white fortress\" or \"white city\" and dates back to the 9th century; the name derives from the white fortress wall that once enclosed the city"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "119 municipalities (opstine, singular - opstina) and 26 cities (gradovi, singular - grad) ++ municipalities: Ada*, Aleksandrovac, Aleksinac, Alibunar*, Apatin*, Arandelovac, Arilje, Babusnica, Bac*, Backa Palanka*, Backa Topola*, Backi Petrovac*, Bajina Basta, Batocina, Becej*, Bela Crkva*, Bela Palanka, Beocin*, Blace, Bogatic, Bojnik, Boljevac, Bor, Bosilegrad, Brus, Bujanovac, Cajetina, Cicevac, Coka*, Crna Trava, Cuprija, Despotovac, Dimitrov, Doljevac, Gadzin Han, Golubac, Gornji Milanovac, Indija*, Irig*, Ivanjica, Kanjiza*, Kladovo, Knic, Knjazevac, Koceljeva, Kosjeric, Kovacica*, Kovin*, Krupanj, Kucevo, Kula*, Kursumlija, Lajkovac, Lapovo, Lebane, Ljig, Ljubovija, Lucani, Majdanpek, Mali Idos*, Mali Zvornik, Malo Crnice, Medveda, Merosina, Mionica, Negotin, Nova Crnja*, Nova Varos, Novi Becej*, Novi Knezevac*, Odzaci*, Opovo*, Osecina, Paracin, Pecinci*, Petrovac na Mlavi, Plandiste*, Pozega, Presevo, Priboj, Prijepolje, Prokuplje, Raca, Raska, Razanj, Rekovac, Ruma*, Secanj*, Senta*, Sid*, Sjenica, Smederevska Palanka, Sokobanja, Srbobran*, Sremski Karlovci*, Stara Pazova*, Surdulica, Svilajnac, Svrljig, Temerin*, Titel*, Topola, Trgoviste, Trstenik, Tutin, Ub, Varvarin, Velika Plana, Veliko Gradiste, Vladicin Han, Vladimirci, Vlasotince, Vrbas*, Vrnjacka Banja, Zabalj*, Zabari, Zagubica, Zitiste*, Zitorada; ++ cities: Beograd, Cacak, Jagodina, Kikinda*, Kragujevac, Kraljevo, Krusevac, Leskovac, Loznica, Nis, Novi Pazar, Novi Sad*, Pancevo*, Pirot, Pozarevac, Sabac, Smederevo, Sombor*, Sremska Mitrovica*, Subotica*, Uzice, Valjevo, Vranje, Vrsac*, Zajecar, Zrenjanin*",
"note": {
"text": "note: the northern 37 municipalities and 8 cities - about 28% of Serbia's area - compose the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and are indicated with *"
}
"note": "note: the northern 37 municipalities and 8 cities - about 28% of Serbia's area - compose the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and are indicated with *"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "5 June 2006 (from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro); notable earlier dates: 1217 (Serbian Kingdom established); 16 April 1346 (Serbian Empire established); 13 July 1878 (Congress of Berlin recognizes Serbian independence); 1 December 1918 (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) established)"
@ -468,9 +464,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - For Our Children 60.7%, SPS-JS 10.4%, SPAS 3.8%, SVM 2.2%, Straight Ahead 1%, Albanian Democratic Alternative .8%, SDA .8%, other 20.3%; seats by party/coalition For Our Children 188, SPS-JS 32, SPAS 11, SVM 9, Straight Ahead 4, Albanian Democratic Alternative 3, SDA 3; composition (preliminary) - men 165, women 85, percent of women 30%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: seats by party as of May 2019 - SNS 91, SRS 22, SPS 20, DS 13, SDPS 10, PUPS 9, Dveri 6, JS 6, LDP 4, SDS 4, SVM 4, other 36, independent 25; composition - men 157, women 93, percent of women 37.2%"
}
"note": "note: seats by party as of May 2019 - SNS 91, SRS 22, SPS 20, DS 13, SDPS 10, PUPS 9, Dveri 6, JS 6, LDP 4, SDS 4, SVM 4, other 36, independent 25; composition - men 157, women 93, percent of women 37.2%"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -485,9 +479,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Albanian Democratic Alternative (coalition of ethnic Albanian parties) Shaip KAMBERI ++ Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM [Istvan PASZTOR] ++ Democratic Party or DS [Zoran LUTOVAC] ++ Democratic Party of Macedonians or DPM [Nenad KRSTESKI] ++ Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS [Milos JOVANOVIC] ++ Dveri [Bosko OBRADOVIC] ++ For Our Children (electoral alliance includes SNS, SDP, PS, PUPS, PSS, SNP, SPO, NSS) [Aleksandar VUCIC] ++ Justice and Reconciliation Party or SPP [Muamer ZUKORLIC] (formerly Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS) ++ Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN] ++ Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDA [Sulejman UGLJANIN] ++ Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS [Milan KRKOBABIC] ++ People's Party or NARODNA [Vuk JEREMIC] ++ People's Peasant Party or NSS [Marijan RISTICEVIC] ++ Serbian Patriotic Alliance or SPAS [Aleksandar SAPIC] ++ Serbian People's Party or SNP [Nenad POPOVIC] ++ Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Aleksandar VUCIC] ++ Serbian Radical Party or SRS [Vojislav SESELJ] ++ Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC] ++ Social Democratic Party or SDS [Boris TADIC] ++ Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC] ++ Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC] ++ Straight Ahead (electoral coalition includes SPP, DPM) ++ Strength of Serbia or PSS [Bogoljub KARIC] ++ Together for Serbia or ZZS [Nebojsa ZELENOVIC] ++ United Serbia or JS [Dragan MARKOVIC]",
"note": {
"text": "note: Serbia has more than 110 registered political parties and citizens' associations"
}
"note": "note: Serbia has more than 110 registered political parties and citizens' associations"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "BIS, BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EU (candidate country), FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"
@ -528,9 +520,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal stripes of red (top), blue, and white - the Pan-Slav colors representing freedom and revolutionary ideals; charged with the coat of arms of Serbia shifted slightly to the hoist side; the principal field of the coat of arms represents the Serbian state and displays a white two-headed eagle on a red shield; a smaller red shield on the eagle represents the Serbian nation, and is divided into four quarters by a white cross; interpretations vary as to the meaning and origin of the white, curved symbols resembling firesteels (fire strikers) or Cyrillic \"C's\" in each quarter; a royal crown surmounts the coat of arms",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Pan-Slav colors were inspired by the 19th-century flag of Russia"
}
"note": "note: the Pan-Slav colors were inspired by the 19th-century flag of Russia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white double-headed eagle; national colors: red, blue, white"
@ -542,9 +532,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Jovan DORDEVIC/Davorin JENKO"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1904; song originally written as part of a play in 1872 and has been used as an anthem by the Serbian people throughout the 20th and 21st centuries"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1904; song originally written as part of a play in 1872 and has been used as an anthem by the Serbian people throughout the 20th and 21st centuries"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -553,24 +541,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$105.7 billion (2017 est.) / $103.8 billion (2016 est.) / $101 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$41.43 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.18% (2019 est.) / 4.4% (2018 est.) / 2.05% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.18% (2019 est.) / 4.4% (2018 est.) / 2.05% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$15,100 (2017 est.) / $14,700 (2016 est.) / $14,200 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "15.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16% of GDP (2016 est.) / 14.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "15.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16% of GDP (2016 est.) / 14.1% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -610,10 +598,12 @@
"text": "automobiles, base metals, furniture, food processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, pharmaceuticals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "3 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -627,7 +617,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "14.1% (2017 est.) / 15.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "14.1% (2017 est.) / 15.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "8.9% (2014 est.)"
@ -647,27 +638,31 @@
"expenditures": {
"text": "17.59 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data include both central government and local goverment budgets"
}
"note": "note: data include both central government and local goverment budgets"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "42.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "42.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "0.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "62.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "62.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.1% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "3.1% (2017 est.) / 1.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2017 est.) / 1.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$2.354 billion (2017 est.) / -$1.189 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$2.354 billion (2017 est.) / -$1.189 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$15.92 billion (2017 est.) / $13.99 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$15.92 billion (2017 est.) / $13.99 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 13.5%, Germany 12.8%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.2%, Russia 6%, Romania 4.9% (2017)"
@ -676,7 +671,8 @@
"text": "automobiles, iron and steel, rubber, clothes, wheat, fruit and vegetables, nonferrous metals, electric appliances, metal products, weapons and ammunition"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$20.44 billion (2017 est.) / $17.63 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$20.44 billion (2017 est.) / $17.63 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and transport equipment, fuels and lubricants, manufactured goods, chemicals, food and live animals, raw materials"
@ -685,10 +681,12 @@
"text": "Germany 12.7%, Italy 10%, China 8.2%, Russia 7.3%, Hungary 4.9%, Poland 4.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$11.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $10.76 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$11.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $10.76 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$29.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $30.38 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$29.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $30.38 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar - / 112.4 (2017 est.) / 111.278 (2016 est.) / 111.278 (2015 est.) / 108.811 (2014 est.) / 88.405 (2013 est.)"
@ -701,73 +699,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "36.54 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "36.54 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "29.81 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "29.81 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "6.428 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.428 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "5.068 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.068 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "7.342 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.342 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "35% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "35% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "123 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "123 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "40,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "40,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "77.5 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "77.5 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "74,350 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "74,350 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "74,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "74,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "15,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "15,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "18,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "18,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "509.7 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "509.7 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "2.718 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.718 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "2.01 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.01 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "48.14 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "48.14 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "50.21 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "50.21 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -777,7 +798,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "29.24 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -785,7 +807,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "96.37 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -797,9 +820,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 381"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".rs"
@ -810,7 +831,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "73.36% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -818,7 +840,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "22 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 62
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -840,7 +863,8 @@
"text": "YU (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "26 (2013)"
"text": "26 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -885,7 +909,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "3,809 km 1.435-m gauge (3,526 km one-track lines and 283 km double-track lines) out of which 1,279 km electrified (1,000 km one-track lines and 279 km double-track lines) (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -896,10 +921,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "16,248 km (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "587 km (primarily on the Danube and Sava Rivers) (2009)"
"text": "587 km (primarily on the Danube and Sava Rivers) (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -910,12 +937,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Serbian Armed Forces (Vojska Srbije, VS): Land Forces (includes Riverine Component, consisting of a river flotilla on the Danube), Air and Air Defense Forces, Serbian Guard; Ministry of Interior: Gendarmerie (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Guard is a brigade-sized unit that is directly subordinate to the Serbian Armed Forces Chief of General Staff"
}
"note": "note: the Guard is a brigade-sized unit that is directly subordinate to the Serbian Armed Forces Chief of General Staff"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.6% of GDP (2018 est.) / 1.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.8% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.6% of GDP (2018 est.) / 1.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.8% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size estimates for the Serbian Armed Forces vary; approximately 25,000 active duty troops (13,500 Land Forces; 5,000 Air/Air Defense; 1,500 Guards Brigade; 5,000 other, including training, logistics, intelligence, medical, and other support staff) (2019 est.)"
@ -944,9 +970,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,052 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (2018)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 741,752 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2020); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 6,304 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of May 2020; 8,827 migrant arrivals in 2018"
}
"note": "note: 741,752 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2020); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 6,304 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of May 2020; 8,827 migrant arrivals in 2018"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin moving to Western Europe on the Balkan route; economy vulnerable to money laundering"

225
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "8,500 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "twice the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than Oregon"
@ -113,7 +114,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "21,302,893 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "21,302,893 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -125,9 +127,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Romanian 83.4%, Hungarian 6.1%, Romani 3.1%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.2%, other 0.7%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5–11% of Romania's population"
}
"note": "note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5–11% of Romania's population"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Romanian (official) 85.4%, Hungarian 6.3%, Romani 1.2%, other 1%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.)"
@ -175,19 +175,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "44 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.37% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.37% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 222
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "12 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "urbanization is not particularly high, and a fairly even population distribution can be found throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; Hungarians, the country's largest minority, have a particularly strong presence in eastern Transylvania"
@ -230,7 +235,8 @@
"text": "27.1 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +247,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +259,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "79.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.38 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.38 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -283,19 +292,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "190,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "190,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "22.5% (2016)"
"text": "22.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -331,7 +344,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.2% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 84
}
},
"Government": {
@ -371,9 +385,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: related to the Romanian word \"bucura\" that is believed to be of Dacian origin and whose meaning is \"to be glad (happy)\"; Bucharest's meaning is thus akin to \"city of joy\""
}
"note": "etymology: related to the Romanian word \"bucura\" that is believed to be of Dacian origin and whose meaning is \"to be glad (happy)\"; Bucharest's meaning is thus akin to \"city of joy\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "41 counties (judete, singular - judet) and 1 municipality* (municipiu); Alba, Arad, Arges, Bacau, Bihor, Bistrita-Nasaud, Botosani, Braila, Brasov, Bucuresti (Bucharest)*, Buzau, Calarasi, Caras-Severin, Cluj, Constanta, Covasna, Dambovita, Dolj, Galati, Gorj, Giurgiu, Harghita, Hunedoara, Ialomita, Iasi, Ilfov, Maramures, Mehedinti, Mures, Neamt, Olt, Prahova, Salaj, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Teleorman, Timis, Tulcea, Vaslui, Valcea, Vrancea"
@ -496,9 +508,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of cobalt blue (hoist side), chrome yellow, and vermilion red; modeled after the flag of France, the colors are those of the principalities of Walachia (red and yellow) and Moldavia (red and blue), which united in 1862 to form Romania; the national coat of arms that used to be centered in the yellow band has been removed",
"note": {
"text": "note: now similar to the flag of Chad, whose blue band is darker; also resembles the flags of Andorra and Moldova"
}
"note": "note: now similar to the flag of Chad, whose blue band is darker; also resembles the flags of Andorra and Moldova"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "golden eagle; national colors: blue, yellow, red"
@ -510,9 +520,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Andrei MURESIANU/Anton PANN"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1990; the anthem was written during the 1848 Revolution"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1990; the anthem was written during the 1848 Revolution"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -521,24 +529,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$483.4 billion (2017 est.) / $452 billion (2016 est.) / $431.2 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$211.9 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.2% (2019 est.) / 4.54% (2018 est.) / 7.11% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2019 est.) / 4.54% (2018 est.) / 7.11% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$24,600 (2017 est.) / $22,900 (2016 est.) / $21,700 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "21.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "21.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -578,10 +586,12 @@
"text": "electric machinery and equipment, auto assembly, textiles and footwear, light machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, timber, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.889 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.889 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -595,7 +605,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3.06% (2019 est.) / 3.56% (2018 est.)"
"text": "3.06% (2019 est.) / 3.56% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22.4% (2012 est.)"
@ -617,28 +628,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "29.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "36.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds"
}
"note": "note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / -1.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / -1.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$11.389 billion (2019 est.) / -$10.78 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$11.389 billion (2019 est.) / -$10.78 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$64.58 billion (2017 est.) / $57.72 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$64.58 billion (2017 est.) / $57.72 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 23%, Italy 11.2%, France 6.8%, Hungary 4.7%, UK 4.1% (2017)"
@ -647,7 +662,8 @@
"text": "machinery and equipment, other manufactured goods, agricultural products and foodstuffs, metals and metal products, chemicals, minerals and fuels, raw materials"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$78.12 billion (2017 est.) / $68 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$78.12 billion (2017 est.) / $68 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, other manufactured goods, chemicals, agricultural products and foodstuffs, fuels and minerals, metals and metal products, raw materials"
@ -656,10 +672,12 @@
"text": "Germany 20%, Italy 10%, Hungary 7.5%, Poland 5.5%, France 5.3%, China 5%, Netherlands 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$44.43 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $40 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$44.43 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $40 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$95.97 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $93.71 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$95.97 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $93.71 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "lei (RON) per US dollar - / 4.077 (2017 est.) / 4.0592 (2016 est.) / 4.0592 (2015 est.) / 4.0057 (2014 est.) / 3.3492 (2013 est.)"
@ -672,73 +690,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "61.78 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "61.78 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "49.64 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "49.64 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "11.22 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "11.22 billion kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "4.177 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.177 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "23.94 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "23.94 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "47% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "47% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "70,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "70,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "2,076 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2,076 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "145,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "145,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "232,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "232,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "198,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "198,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "103,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "103,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "49,420 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "49,420 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "10.87 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.87 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "11.58 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.58 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "22.65 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "22.65 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "105.5 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "105.5 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "72.07 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "72.07 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -748,7 +789,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "17.45 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -756,7 +798,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "117.08 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -768,9 +811,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 40; landing point for the Diamond Link Global submarine cable linking Romania with Georgia; satellite earth stations - 10; digital, international, direct-dial exchanges operate in Bucharest (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "a mixture of public and private TV stations; there are 7 public TV stations (2 national, 5 regional) using terrestrial broadcasting and 187 private TV stations (out of which 171 offer local coverage) using terrestrial broadcasting, plus 11 public TV stations using satellite broadcasting and 86 private TV stations using satellite broadcasting; state-owned public radio broadcaster operates 4 national networks and regional and local stations, having in total 20 public radio stations by terrestrial broadcasting plus 4 public radio stations by satellite broadcasting; there are 502 operational private radio stations using terrestrial broadcasting and 26 private radio stations using satellite broadcasting"
@ -784,7 +825,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "70.68% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -792,7 +834,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "24 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 30
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -814,7 +857,8 @@
"text": "YR (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "45 (2013)"
"text": "45 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -862,7 +906,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "60 km 1.524-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -873,10 +918,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "34,312 km (2012)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,731 km (includes 1,075 km on the Danube River, 524 km on secondary branches, and 132 km on canals) (2010)"
"text": "1,731 km (includes 1,075 km on the Danube River, 524 km on secondary branches, and 132 km on canals) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -884,7 +931,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 11, oil tanker 7, other 102 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -900,7 +948,8 @@
"text": "Romanian Armed Forces: Land Forces, Naval Forces, Air Force; Ministry of Internal Affairs: Romanian Gendarmerie (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.04% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.82% of GDP (2018) / 1.72% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.45% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.04% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.82% of GDP (2018) / 1.72% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.45% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Romanian Armed Forces have approximately 72,000 active duty personnel (40,000 Land Forces; 7,000 Naval Forces; 10,000 Air Force; 15,000 joint) (2019 est.)"
@ -923,9 +972,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "192 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 6,038 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2020)"
}
"note": "note: 6,038 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2020)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin transiting the Balkan route and small amounts of Latin American cocaine bound for Western Europe; although not a significant financial center, role as a narcotics conduit leaves it vulnerable to laundering, which occurs via the banking system, currency exchange houses, and casinos"

205
europe/si.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "122 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than New Jersey"
@ -104,7 +105,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,102,678 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "2,102,678 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -163,19 +165,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "46.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.01% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.01% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; pockets in the mountainous northwest exhibit less density than elsewhere"
@ -218,7 +225,8 @@
"text": "29.4 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -229,7 +237,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "1.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 228
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -240,10 +249,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "84.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.59 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.59 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -280,10 +291,12 @@
"text": "<100 (2018 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.2% (2016)"
"text": "20.2% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -319,7 +332,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "9.6% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 135
}
},
"Government": {
@ -359,9 +373,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: likely related to the Slavic root \"ljub\", meaning \"to like\" or \"to love\"; by tradition, the name is related to the Slovene word \"ljubljena\" meaning \"beloved\""
}
"note": "etymology: likely related to the Slavic root \"ljub\", meaning \"to like\" or \"to love\"; by tradition, the name is related to the Slovene word \"ljubljena\" meaning \"beloved\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "201 municipalities (obcine, singular - obcina) and 11 urban municipalities (mestne obcine, singular - mestna obcina) ++ municipalities: Ajdovscina, Ankaran, Apace, Beltinci, Benedikt, Bistrica ob Sotli, Bled, Bloke, Bohinj, Borovnica, Bovec, Braslovce, Brda, Brezice, Brezovica, Cankova, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, Cerknica, Cerkno, Cerkvenjak, Cirkulane, Crensovci, Crna na Koroskem, Crnomelj, Destrnik, Divaca, Dobje, Dobrepolje, Dobrna, Dobrova-Polhov Gradec, Dobrovnik/Dobronak, Dolenjske Toplice, Dol pri Ljubljani, Domzale, Dornava, Dravograd, Duplek, Gorenja Vas-Poljane, Gorisnica, Gorje, Gornja Radgona, Gornji Grad, Gornji Petrovci, Grad, Grosuplje, Hajdina, Hoce-Slivnica, Hodos, Horjul, Hrastnik, Hrpelje-Kozina, Idrija, Ig, Ilirska Bistrica, Ivancna Gorica, Izola/Isola, Jesenice, Jezersko, Jursinci, Kamnik, Kanal, Kidricevo, Kobarid, Kobilje, Kocevje, Komen, Komenda, Kosanjevica na Krki, Kostel, Kozje, Kranjska Gora, Krizevci, Krsko, Kungota, Kuzma, Lasko, Lenart, Lendava/Lendva, Litija, Ljubno, Ljutomer, Log-Dragomer, Logatec, Loska Dolina, Loski Potok, Lovrenc na Pohorju, Luce, Lukovica, ++ Majsperk, Makole, Markovci, Medvode, Menges, Metlika, Mezica, Miklavz na Dravskem Polju, Miren-Kostanjevica, Mirna, Mirna Pec, Mislinja, Mokronog-Trebelno, Moravce, Moravske Toplice, Mozirje, Muta, Naklo, Nazarje, Odranci, Oplotnica, Ormoz, Osilnica, Pesnica, Piran/Pirano, Pivka, Podcetrtek, Podlehnik, Podvelka, Poljcane, Polzela, Postojna, Prebold, Preddvor, Prevalje, Puconci, Race-Fram, Radece, Radenci, Radlje ob Dravi, Radovljica, Ravne na Koroskem, Razkrizje, Recica ob Savinji, Rence-Vogrsko, Ribnica, Ribnica na Pohorju, Rogaska Slatina, Rogasovci, Rogatec, Ruse, Selnica ob Dravi, Semic, Sevnica, Sezana, Slovenska Bistrica, Slovenske Konjice, Sodrazica, Solcava, Sredisce ob Dravi, Starse, Straza, Sveta Ana, Sveta Trojica v Slovenskih Goricah, Sveti Andraz v Slovenskih Goricah, Sveti Jurij ob Scavnici, Sveti Jurij v Slovenskih Goricah, Sveti Tomaz, Salovci, Sempeter-Vrtojba, Sencur, Sentilj, Sentjernej, Sentjur, Sentrupert, Skocjan, Skofja Loka, Skofljica, Smarje pri Jelsah, Smarjeske Toplice, Smartno ob Paki, Smartno pri Litiji, Sostanj, Store, Tabor, Tisina, Tolmin, Trbovlje, Trebnje, Trnovska Vas, Trzic, Trzin, Turnisce, Velika Polana, Velike Lasce, Verzej, Videm, Vipava, Vitanje, Vodice, Vojnik, Vransko, Vrhnika, Vuzenica, Zagorje ob Savi, Zalec, Zavrc, Zelezniki, Zetale, Ziri, Zirovnica, Zrece, Zuzemberk ++ urban municipalities: Celje, Koper-Capodistria, Kranj, Ljubljana, Maribor, Murska Sobota, Nova Gorica, Novo Mesto, Ptuj, Slovenj Gradec, Velenje"
@ -495,9 +507,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "France PRESEREN/Stanko PREMRL"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted in 1989 while still part of Yugoslavia; originally written in 1848; the full poem, whose seventh verse is used as the anthem, speaks of pan-Slavic nationalism"
}
"note": "note: adopted in 1989 while still part of Yugoslavia; originally written in 1848; the full poem, whose seventh verse is used as the anthem, speaks of pan-Slavic nationalism"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -506,24 +516,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$71.23 billion (2017 est.) / $67.84 billion (2016 est.) / $65.77 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$48.87 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2019 est.) / 4.24% (2018 est.) / 5.14% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2019 est.) / 4.24% (2018 est.) / 5.14% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$34,500 (2017 est.) / $32,900 (2016 est.) / $31,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "26.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "26.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -563,10 +573,12 @@
"text": "ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting; electronics (including military electronics), trucks, automobiles, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.6% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "885,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "885,000 (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -580,7 +592,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "7.64% (2019 est.) / 8.25% (2018 est.)"
"text": "7.64% (2019 est.) / 8.25% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "13.9% (2016 est.)"
@ -602,28 +615,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "43.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "43.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "73.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 78.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the central, state, local government, and social security funds"
}
"note": "note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the central, state, local government, and social security funds",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.) / -0.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.) / -0.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$3.05 billion (2019 est.) / $3.17 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3.05 billion (2019 est.) / $3.17 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$32.14 billion (2017 est.) / $27.65 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$32.14 billion (2017 est.) / $27.65 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 18.9%, Italy 10.7%, Austria 7.4%, Croatia 7.1%, France 4.8%, Poland 4.2%, Hungary 4.2% (2017)"
@ -632,7 +649,8 @@
"text": "manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$30.38 billion (2017 est.) / $25.95 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$30.38 billion (2017 est.) / $25.95 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, food"
@ -641,10 +659,12 @@
"text": "Germany 16.5%, Italy 13.5%, Austria 9.3%, Turkey 5.8%, Croatia 4.8%, China 4.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$889.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $853 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$889.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $853 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$46.3 billion (31 January 2017 est.) / $48.2 billion (31 January 2016 est.)"
"text": "$46.3 billion (31 January 2017 est.) / $48.2 billion (31 January 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -657,73 +677,95 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "15.46 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "15.46 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "13.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "13.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "7.972 billion kWh (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.972 billion kWh (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "8.359 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.359 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.536 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.536 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "37% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "37% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "5 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "5 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "52,140 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "52,140 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "29,350 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "29,350 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "93,060 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "93,060 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "8 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "8 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "2.832 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.832 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "NA cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "14.37 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.37 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -733,7 +775,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "34.02 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -741,7 +784,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "120.85 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -753,9 +797,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 386 (2016)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "public TV broadcaster, Radiotelevizija Slovenija (RTV), operates a system of national and regional TV stations; 35 domestic commercial TV stations operating nationally, regionally, and locally; about 60% of households are connected to multi-channel cable TV; public radio broadcaster operates 3 national and 4 regional stations; more than 75 regional and local commercial and non-commercial radio stations"
@ -769,7 +811,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "79.75% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -777,7 +820,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "29 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 79
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -799,7 +843,8 @@
"text": "S5 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "16 (2020)"
"text": "16 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -838,7 +883,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "1,229 km 1.435-m gauge (503 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -846,7 +892,8 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "38,985 km (includes 769 km of expressways) (2012)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(some transport on the Drava River) (2012)"
@ -857,7 +904,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 8 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -870,7 +918,8 @@
"text": "Slovenian Armed Forces (Slovenska Vojska, SV): structured as a combined Force Command with air, land, logistical, maritime, support, and training components (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.04% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.01% of GDP (2018) / 0.98% of GDP (2017) / 1.01% of GDP (2016) / 0.93% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.04% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.01% of GDP (2018) / 0.98% of GDP (2017) / 1.01% of GDP (2016) / 0.93% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Slovenian Armed Forces have approximately 7,000 active duty troops, including ground, air, and maritime elements (June 2020)"
@ -893,9 +942,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 516,394 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2020); migration through the Western Balkans has decreased significantly since March 2016; Slovenia is predominantly a transit country and hosts approximately 300 asylum seekers as of the end of June 2018"
}
"note": "note: 516,394 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2020); migration through the Western Balkans has decreased significantly since March 2016; Slovenia is predominantly a transit country and hosts approximately 300 asylum seekers as of the end of June 2018"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "minor transit point for cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe, and for precursor chemicals"

121
europe/sm.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 229
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about one-third the size of Washington, DC"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers"
@ -98,7 +97,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "34,232 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "34,232 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -143,19 +143,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "46.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.65% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.65% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "6.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -203,7 +208,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -214,10 +220,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "86.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.52 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.52 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -254,7 +262,8 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
@ -284,7 +293,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "36% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 42
}
},
"Government": {
@ -321,9 +331,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after Saint MARINUS, who in A.D. 301 founded a monastic settlement around which the city and later the state of San Marino coalesced"
}
"note": "etymology: named after Saint MARINUS, who in A.D. 301 founded a monastic settlement around which the city and later the state of San Marino coalesced"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "9 municipalities (castelli, singular - castello); Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Montegiardino, San Marino Citta, Serravalle"
@ -381,9 +389,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Alessandro MANCINI (PSD) and Grazia ZAFFERANI (RETE Movement) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA; Luca BECCARI (PDCS) elected secretary of state for foreign and political affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the captains regent preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has 7 other members who are selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are 7 secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has some prime ministerial roles"
}
"note": "note: the captains regent preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has 7 other members who are selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are 7 secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has some prime ministerial roles"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -443,9 +449,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "no lyrics/Federico CONSOLO"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1894; the music for the lyric-less anthem is based on a 10th century chorale piece"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1894; the music for the lyric-less anthem is based on a 10th century chorale piece"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -454,21 +458,20 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$2.064 billion (2017 est.) / $2.026 billion (2016 est.) / $1.983 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.643 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.) / 2.2% (2016 est.) / 0.6% (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.) / 2.2% (2016 est.) / 0.6% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$59,000 (2017 est.) / $59,600 (2016 est.) / $58,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -508,10 +511,12 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.1% (2012 est.)"
"text": "-1.1% (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "21,960 (September 2013 est.)"
"text": "21,960 (September 2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -525,7 +530,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "8.1% (2017 est.) / 8.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.1% (2017 est.) / 8.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -547,42 +553,48 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "40.6% (of GDP) (2011 est.)"
"text": "40.6% (of GDP) (2011 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.9% (of GDP) (2011 est.)"
"text": "-2.9% (of GDP) (2011 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "24.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 22.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "24.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 22.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.) / 0.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1% (2017 est.) / 0.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$0 (2017 est.) / $0 (2016 est.)"
"text": "$0 (2017 est.) / $0 (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$3.827 billion (2011 est.) / $2.576 billion (2010 est.)"
"text": "$3.827 billion (2011 est.) / $2.576 billion (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "building stone, lime, wood, chestnuts, wheat, wine, baked goods, hides, ceramics"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.551 billion (2011 est.) / $2.132 billion (2010 est.)"
"text": "$2.551 billion (2011 est.) / $2.132 billion (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "wide variety of consumer manufactures, food, energy"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$392 million (2014 est.) / $539.3 million (2013 est.)"
"text": "$392 million (2014 est.) / $539.3 million (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Debt - external": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -602,7 +614,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "47.25 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -610,7 +623,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "114.44 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -622,9 +636,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 378; connected to Italian international network"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-owned public broadcaster operates 1 TV station and 3 radio stations; receives radio and TV broadcasts from Italy (2019)"
@ -638,7 +650,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "60.18% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -646,7 +659,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 166
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -659,7 +673,8 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "292 km (2006)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 203
}
},
"Military and Security": {

263
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "6,390 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: there are two autonomous cities - Ceuta and Melilla - and 17 autonomous communities including Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, and three small Spanish possessions off the coast of Morocco - Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera"
}
"note": "note: there are two autonomous cities - Ceuta and Melilla - and 17 autonomous communities including Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, and three small Spanish possessions off the coast of Morocco - Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost five times the size of Kentucky; slightly more than twice the size of Oregon"
@ -38,9 +37,7 @@
"border countries": {
"text": "Andorra 63 km, France 646 km, Gibraltar 1.2 km, Portugal 1224 km, Morocco (Ceuta) 8 km, Morocco (Melilla) 10.5 km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera"
}
"note": "note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera"
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "4,964 km"
@ -116,7 +113,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "50,015,792 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "50,015,792 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,15 +126,11 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Spanish 86.4%, Moroccan 1.8%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent population by country of birth"
}
"note": "note: data represent population by country of birth"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basque-speaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d'Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Basque, Calo, Catalan, Galician, and Valencian are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
}
"note": "note: Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Basque, Calo, Catalan, Galician, and Valencian are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 68.9%, atheist 11.3%, agnostic 7.6%, other 2.8%, non-believer 8.2%, unspecified 1.1% (2019 est.)"
@ -181,19 +175,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.67% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.67% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "with the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and Zaragoza, the largest urban agglomerations are found along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts; numerous smaller cities are spread throughout the interior reflecting Spain's agrarian heritage; very dense settlement around the capital of Madrid, as well as the port city of Barcelona"
@ -205,9 +204,7 @@
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0.33% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla"
}
"note": "note: data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla"
},
"Major urban areas - population": {
"text": "6.618 million MADRID (capital), 5.586 million Barcelona, 834,000 Valencia (2020)"
@ -239,7 +236,8 @@
"text": "30.9 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -250,7 +248,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -261,16 +260,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.51 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.51 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "62.1% (2018)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -298,25 +297,27 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "150,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "150,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<1000 (2019)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"text": "Covid-19 (see note) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Spain; as of 10 November 2020, Spain has reported a total of 1,328,832 cases of COVID-19 or 28,421 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 831 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; the Spanish Government is gradually relaxing confinement measures in phases over the next several weeks; these measures will vary from region to region within Spain; the Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Spain to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
}
"note": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Spain; as of 10 November 2020, Spain has reported a total of 1,328,832 cases of COVID-19 or 28,421 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 831 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; the Spanish Government is gradually relaxing confinement measures in phases over the next several weeks; these measures will vary from region to region within Spain; the Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Spain to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.8% (2016)"
"text": "23.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -352,7 +353,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "33.3% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 24
}
},
"Government": {
@ -389,15 +391,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Spain has two time zones, including the Canary Islands (UTC 0) ++ etymology: the Romans named the original settlement \"Matrice\" after the river that ran through it; under Arab rule it became \"Majerit,\" meaning \"source of water\"; in medieval Romance dialects (Mozarabic) it became \"Matrit,\" which over time changed to \"Madrid\""
}
"note": "note: Spain has two time zones, including the Canary Islands (UTC 0) ++ etymology: the Romans named the original settlement \"Matrice\" after the river that ran through it; under Arab rule it became \"Majerit,\" meaning \"source of water\"; in medieval Romance dialects (Mozarabic) it became \"Matrit,\" which over time changed to \"Madrid\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "17 autonomous communities (comunidades autonomas, singular - comunidad autonoma) and 2 autonomous cities* (ciudades autonomas, singular - ciudad autonoma); Andalucia; Aragon; Asturias; Canarias (Canary Islands); Cantabria; Castilla-La Mancha; Castilla-Leon; Cataluna (Castilian), Catalunya (Catalan), Catalonha (Aranese) [Catalonia]; Ceuta*; Comunidad Valenciana (Castilian), Comunitat Valenciana (Valencian) [Valencian Community]; Extremadura; Galicia; Illes Baleares (Balearic Islands); La Rioja; Madrid; Melilla*; Murcia; Navarra (Castilian), Nafarroa (Basque) [Navarre]; Pais Vasco (Castilian), Euskadi (Basque) [Basque Country]",
"note": {
"text": "note: the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla plus three small islands of Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, administered directly by the Spanish central government, are all along the coast of Morocco and are collectively referred to as Places of Sovereignty (Plazas de Soberania)"
}
"note": "note: the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla plus three small islands of Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, administered directly by the Spanish central government, are all along the coast of Morocco and are collectively referred to as Places of Sovereignty (Plazas de Soberania)"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "1492; the Iberian peninsula was characterized by a variety of independent kingdoms prior to the Muslim occupation that began in the early 8th century A.D. and lasted nearly seven centuries; the small Christian redoubts of the north began the reconquest almost immediately, culminating in the seizure of Granada in 1492; this event completed the unification of several kingdoms and is traditionally considered the forging of present-day Spain"
@ -452,9 +450,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "percent of National Assembly vote - NA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: there is also a Council of State that is the supreme consultative organ of the government, but its recommendations are non-binding"
}
"note": "note: there is also a Council of State that is the supreme consultative organ of the government, but its recommendations are non-binding"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -526,9 +522,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of red (top), yellow (double width), and red with the national coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band; the coat of arms is quartered to display the emblems of the traditional kingdoms of Spain (clockwise from upper left, Castile, Leon, Navarre, and Aragon) while Granada is represented by the stylized pomegranate at the bottom of the shield; the arms are framed by two columns representing the Pillars of Hercules, which are the two promontories (Gibraltar and Ceuta) on either side of the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar; the red scroll across the two columns bears the imperial motto of \"Plus Ultra\" (further beyond) referring to Spanish lands beyond Europe; the triband arrangement with the center stripe twice the width of the outer dates to the 18th century",
"note": {
"text": "note: the red and yellow colors are related to those of the oldest Spanish kingdoms: Aragon, Castile, Leon, and Navarre"
}
"note": "note: the red and yellow colors are related to those of the oldest Spanish kingdoms: Aragon, Castile, Leon, and Navarre"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Pillars of Hercules; national colors: red, yellow"
@ -540,9 +534,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "no lyrics/unknown"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: officially in use between 1770 and 1931, restored in 1939; the Spanish anthem is the first anthem to be officially adopted, but it has no lyrics; in the years prior to 1931 it became known as \"Marcha Real\" (The Royal March); it first appeared in a 1761 military bugle call book and was replaced by \"Himno de Riego\" in the years between 1931 and 1939; the long version of the anthem is used for the king, while the short version is used for the prince, prime minister, and occasions such as sporting events"
}
"note": "note: officially in use between 1770 and 1931, restored in 1939; the Spanish anthem is the first anthem to be officially adopted, but it has no lyrics; in the years prior to 1931 it became known as \"Marcha Real\" (The Royal March); it first appeared in a 1761 military bugle call book and was replaced by \"Himno de Riego\" in the years between 1931 and 1939; the long version of the anthem is used for the king, while the short version is used for the prince, prime minister, and occasions such as sporting events"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -551,24 +543,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$1.778 trillion (2017 est.) / $1.727 trillion (2016 est.) / $1.674 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.314 trillion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.95% (2019 est.) / 2.43% (2018 est.) / 2.97% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.95% (2019 est.) / 2.43% (2018 est.) / 2.97% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$38,400 (2017 est.) / $37,200 (2016 est.) / $36,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "23% of GDP (2017 est.) / 22.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "23% of GDP (2017 est.) / 22.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -608,10 +600,12 @@
"text": "textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "19.057 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.057 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -625,7 +619,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "14.13% (2019 est.) / 15.25% (2018 est.)"
"text": "14.13% (2019 est.) / 15.25% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.1% (2012 est.)"
@ -647,25 +642,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "37.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "37.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "98.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 99% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "98.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 99% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / -0.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / -0.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$29.603 billion (2019 est.) / $27.206 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$29.603 billion (2019 est.) / $27.206 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$313.7 billion (2017 est.) / $280.5 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$313.7 billion (2017 est.) / $280.5 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017)"
@ -674,7 +675,8 @@
"text": "machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$338.6 billion (2017 est.) / $300.2 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$338.6 billion (2017 est.) / $300.2 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments"
@ -683,10 +685,12 @@
"text": "Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$69.41 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $63.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$69.41 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $63.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.094 trillion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.963 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$2.094 trillion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.963 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.7525 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -699,73 +703,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "258.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "258.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "239.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "239.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "14.18 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "14.18 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "21.85 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "21.85 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "105.9 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "105.9 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "47% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "47% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1.325 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.325 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.361 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.361 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1.296 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.296 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "562,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "562,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "464,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "464,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "36.81 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "36.81 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "31.27 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "31.27 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "2.888 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.888 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "34.63 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "34.63 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.548 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "2.548 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "286.7 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "286.7 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -775,7 +802,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "42.4 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -783,7 +811,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "118.25 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -795,9 +824,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 34; landing points for the MAREA, Tata TGN-Western Europe, Pencan-9, SAT-3/WASC, Canalink, Atlantis-2, Columbus -111, Estepona-Tetouan, FEA, Balalink, ORVAL and PENBAL-5 submarine cables providing connectivity to Europe, the Middle East, Africa, South America, Asia, Southeast Asia and the US; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean), NA Eutelsat; tropospheric scatter to adjacent countries (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "a mixture of both publicly operated and privately owned TV and radio stations; overall, hundreds of TV channels are available including national, regional, local, public, and international channels; satellite and cable TV systems available; multiple national radio networks, a large number of regional radio networks, and a larger number of local radio stations; overall, hundreds of radio stations (2019)"
@ -811,7 +838,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "86.11% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -819,7 +847,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "31 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 13
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -841,7 +870,8 @@
"text": "EC (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "135 (2020)"
"text": "135 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -893,9 +923,8 @@
"broad gauge": {
"text": "11,333 km 1.668-m gauge (6,538 km electrified) (2017)"
},
"note": {
"text": "mixed gauge: 190 km 1.668-m and 1.435m gage (190.1 km electrified); 28 km 0.914-m gauge (28 km electrified); 4 km 0.600-m gauge"
}
"note": "mixed gauge: 190 km 1.668-m and 1.435m gage (190.1 km electrified); 28 km 0.914-m gauge (28 km electrified); 4 km 0.600-m gauge",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -903,10 +932,12 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "683,175 km (includes 16,205 km of expressways) (2011)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,000 km (2012)"
"text": "1,000 km (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -914,7 +945,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ship 2, general cargo 17, oil tanker 12, other 88 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -931,12 +963,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Spanish Armed Forces: Army (Ejercito de Tierra), Spanish Navy (Armada Espanola, AE, includes Marine Corps), Spanish Air Force (Ejercito del Aire Espanola, EdA); Civil Guard (Guardia Civil) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Civil Guard is a military force with police duties (including coast guard) under both the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of the Interior; it also responds to the needs of the Ministry of Finance"
}
"note": "note: the Civil Guard is a military force with police duties (including coast guard) under both the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of the Interior; it also responds to the needs of the Ministry of Finance"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.92% of GDP (2019 est.) / 0.92% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 0.81% of GDP (2016) / 0.92% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.92% of GDP (2019 est.) / 0.92% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 0.81% of GDP (2016) / 0.92% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Spanish Armed Forces have approximately 120,000 active duty troops (70,000 Army; 20,000 Navy; 20,000 Air Force; 10,000 other/joint); 70-75,000 Guardia Civil (2019 est.)"
@ -954,9 +985,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Basque Fatherland and Liberty (disbanded); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham; al-Qa'ida (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
@ -970,9 +999,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "4,246 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: 184,338 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020); 65,325 migrant arrivals in 2018"
}
"note": "note: 184,338 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2020); 65,325 migrant arrivals in 2018"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "despite rigorous law enforcement efforts, North African, Latin American, Galician, and other European traffickers take advantage of Spain's long coastline to land large shipments of cocaine and hashish for distribution to the European market; consumer for Latin American cocaine and North African hashish; destination and minor transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin; money-laundering site for Colombian narcotics trafficking organizations and organized crime"

86
europe/sv.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island)"
}
"note": "note: includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than West Virginia"
@ -97,27 +96,25 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,926 (July 2019 est.)"
"text": "2,926 (July 2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 230
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Norwegian 58%, foreign population 42% (consists primarily of Russians, Thais, Swedes, Filipinos, and Ukrainians) (2019 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: foreigners account for almost one third of the population of the Norwegian settlements, Longyearbyen and Ny-Alesund (where the majority of Svalbard's resident population lives), as of mid-2019"
}
"note": "note: foreigners account for almost one third of the population of the Norwegian settlements, Longyearbyen and Ny-Alesund (where the majority of Svalbard's resident population lives), as of mid-2019"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Norwegian, Russian"
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.03% (2014 est.)"
"text": "-0.03% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the small population is primarily concentrated on the island of Spitsbergen in a handful of settlements on the south side of the Isfjorden, with Longyearbyen being the largest"
},
"Sex ratio": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -182,9 +179,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name in Norwegian means Longyear Town; the site was established by and named after John LONGYEAR, whose Arctic Coal Company began mining operations there in 1906"
}
"note": "etymology: the name in Norwegian means Longyear Town; the site was established by and named after John LONGYEAR, whose Arctic Coal Company began mining operations there in 1906"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "none (territory of Norway)"
@ -193,9 +188,7 @@
"text": "the laws of Norway where applicable apply; only the laws of Norway made explicitly applicable to Svalbard have effect there; the Svalbard Act and the Svalbard Environmental Protection Act, and certain regulations, apply only to Svalbard; the Spitsbergen Treaty and the Svalbard Treaty grant certain rights to citizens and corporations of signatory nations; as of June 2017, 45 nations had ratified the Svalbard Treaty"
},
"Citizenship": {
"note": {
"text": "see Norway"
}
"note": "see Norway"
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
@ -232,9 +225,7 @@
"text": "the flag of Norway is used"
},
"National anthem": {
"note": {
"text": "note: as a territory of Norway, \"Ja, vi elsker dette landet\" is official (see Norway)"
}
"note": "note: as a territory of Norway, \"Ja, vi elsker dette landet\" is official (see Norway)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -242,12 +233,11 @@
"text": "Coal mining, tourism, and international research are Svalbard's major industries. Coal mining has historically been the dominant economic activity, and the Spitzbergen Treaty of 9 February 1920 gives the 45 countries that so far have ratified the treaty equal rights to exploit mineral deposits, subject to Norwegian regulation. Although US, UK, Dutch, and Swedish coal companies have mined in the past, the only companies still engaging in this are Norwegian and Russian. Low coal prices have forced the Norwegian coal company, Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani, to close one of its two mines and to considerably reduce the activity of the other. Since the 1990s, the tourism and hospitality industry has grown rapidly, and Svalbard now receives 60,000 visitors annually. ++ The settlements on Svalbard were established as company towns, and at their height in the 1950s, the Norwegian state-owned coal company supported nearly 1,000 jobs. Today, only about 300 people work in the mining industry. ++ Goods such as alcohol, tobacco, and vehicles, normally highly taxed on mainland Norway, are considerably cheaper in Svalbard in an effort by the Norwegian Government to entice more people to live on the Arctic archipelago. By law, Norway collects only enough taxes to pay for the needs of the local government; none of tax proceeds go to the central government."
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1,590 (2013)"
"text": "1,590 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 228
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -264,14 +254,10 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Exports": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Imports": {
"note": {
"text": "$NA"
}
"note": "$NA"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - / 8.308 (2017 est.) / 8.0646 (2016 est.) / 8.0646 (2015) / 8.0646 (2014 est.) / 6.3021 (2013 est.)"
@ -279,34 +265,44 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "194,300 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
"text": "194,300 bbl/day (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "16,070 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "16,070 bbl/day (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "80,250 bbl/day (2013 est.)"
"text": "80,250 bbl/day (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "4,488 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "4,488 bbl/day (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "18,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)"
"text": "18,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -320,9 +316,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 47-790; the Svalbard Undersea Cable System is a twin communications cable that connects Svalbard to mainland Norway; the system is the sole telecommunications link to the archipelago (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) began direct TV transmission to Svalbard via satellite in 1984; Longyearbyen households have access to 3 NRK radio and 2 TV stations"
@ -333,7 +327,8 @@
},
"Transportation": {
"Airports": {
"text": "4 (2013)"
"text": "4 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -357,7 +352,8 @@
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "40 km (2020)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

231
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "39,960 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost three times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than California"
@ -110,7 +111,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "10,202,491 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "10,202,491 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,21 +124,15 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Swedish 80.9%, Syrian 1.8%, Finnish 1.4%, Iraqi 1.4%, other 14.5% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent the population by country of birth; the indigenous Sami people are estimated to number between 20,000 and 40,000"
}
"note": "note: data represent the population by country of birth; the indigenous Sami people are estimated to number between 20,000 and 40,000"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Swedish (official)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Finnish, Sami, Romani, Yiddish, and Meankieli are official minority languages"
}
"note": "note: Finnish, Sami, Romani, Yiddish, and Meankieli are official minority languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Church of Sweden (Lutheran) 60.2%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, and Buddhist) 8.5%, none or unspecified 31.3% (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates reflect registered members of faith communities eligible for state funding (not all religions are state-funded and not all people who identify with a particular religion are registered members); an estimated 57.7% of Sweden's population were members of the Church of Sweden in 2018"
}
"note": "note: estimates reflect registered members of faith communities eligible for state funding (not all religions are state-funded and not all people who identify with a particular religion are registered members); an estimated 57.7% of Sweden's population were members of the Church of Sweden in 2018"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -178,19 +174,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "42.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.79% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.79% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "5.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most Swedes live in the south where the climate is milder and there is better connectivity to mainland Europe; population clusters are found all along the Baltic coast in the east; the interior areas of the north remain sparsely populated"
@ -233,7 +234,8 @@
"text": "29.3 years (2015 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +246,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +258,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "84.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.87 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.87 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -286,19 +291,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "11,000 (2016 est.)"
"text": "11,000 (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.6% (2016)"
"text": "20.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.7% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "7.7% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -320,7 +329,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "15.5% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 81
}
},
"Government": {
@ -357,9 +367,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: \"stock\" and \"holm\" literally mean \"log\" and \"islet\" in Swedish, but there is no consensus as to what the words refer to"
}
"note": "etymology: \"stock\" and \"holm\" literally mean \"log\" and \"islet\" in Swedish, but there is no consensus as to what the words refer to"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "21 counties (lan, singular and plural); Blekinge, Dalarna, Gavleborg, Gotland, Halland, Jamtland, Jonkoping, Kalmar, Kronoberg, Norrbotten, Orebro, Ostergotland, Skane, Sodermanland, Stockholm, Uppsala, Varmland, Vasterbotten, Vasternorrland, Vastmanland, Vastra Gotaland"
@ -490,9 +498,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Richard DYBECK/traditional"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: in use since 1844; also known as \"Sang till Norden\" (Song of the North), is based on a Swedish folk tune; it has never been officially adopted by the government; \"Kungssangen\" (The King's Song) serves as the royal anthem and is played in the presence of the royal family and during certain state ceremonies"
}
"note": "note: in use since 1844; also known as \"Sang till Norden\" (Song of the North), is based on a Swedish folk tune; it has never been officially adopted by the government; \"Kungssangen\" (The King's Song) serves as the royal anthem and is played in the presence of the royal family and during certain state ceremonies"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -501,24 +507,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$518 billion (2017 est.) / $507.3 billion (2016 est.) / $494 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$535.6 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.29% (2019 est.) / 2.06% (2018 est.) / 2.82% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.29% (2019 est.) / 2.06% (2018 est.) / 2.82% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$51,200 (2017 est.) / $50,800 (2016 est.) / $50,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "28.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "28.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -558,10 +564,12 @@
"text": "iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.029 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.029 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -575,7 +583,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "6.78% (2019 est.) / 6.33% (2018 est.)"
"text": "6.78% (2019 est.) / 6.33% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "15% (2014 est.)"
@ -597,28 +606,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "50.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "50.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "40.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 42.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.) / 1.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.) / 1.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$22.339 billion (2019 est.) / $13.902 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$22.339 billion (2019 est.) / $13.902 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$165.6 billion (2017 est.) / $151.4 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$165.6 billion (2017 est.) / $151.4 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 11%, Norway 10.2%, Finland 6.9%, US 6.9%, Denmark 6.9%, UK 6.2%, Netherlands 5.5%, China 4.5%, Belgium 4.4%, France 4.2% (2017)"
@ -627,7 +640,8 @@
"text": "machinery (26%), motor vehicles, paper products, pulp and wood, iron and steel products, chemicals (2016 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$153.2 billion (2017 est.) / $140.2 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$153.2 billion (2017 est.) / $140.2 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron and steel; foodstuffs, clothing"
@ -636,10 +650,12 @@
"text": "Germany 18.7%, Netherlands 8.9%, Norway 7.7%, Denmark 7.2%, China 5.5%, UK 5.1%, Finland 4.7%, Belgium 4.7% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$62.22 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $59.39 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$62.22 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $59.39 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$939.9 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $929.4 billion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$939.9 billion (31 March 2016 est.) / $929.4 billion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Swedish kronor (SEK) per US dollar - / 8.442 (2017 est.) / 8.5605 (2016 est.) / 8.5605 (2015 est.) / 8.4335 (2014 est.) / 6.8612 (2013 est.)"
@ -652,73 +668,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "152.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "152.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "133.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "133.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "26.02 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "26.02 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "14.29 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "14.29 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "40.29 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "40.29 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "22% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "22% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "42% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "42% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "14,570 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "14,570 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "400,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "400,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "413,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "413,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "323,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "323,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "371,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "371,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "229,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "229,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "764.5 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "764.5 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "764.5 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "764.5 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "52.31 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "52.31 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -728,7 +767,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "19.18 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -736,7 +776,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "126.32 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -748,9 +789,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 46; landing points for Botina, SFL, SFS-4, Baltic Sea Submarine Cable, Eastern Light, Sweden-Latvia, BCS North-Phase1, EE-S1, LV-SE1, BCS East-West Interlink, NordBalt, Baltica, Denmark-Sweden-15,-17,-18, Scandinavian Ring -North,-South, IP-Only Denmark-Sweden, Donica North, Kattegate-1,-2, Energinet Laeso-Varberg and GC2 submarine cables providing links to other Nordic countries and Europe; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions); note - Sweden shares the Inmarsat earth station with the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Norway) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "publicly owned TV broadcaster operates 2 terrestrial networks plus regional stations; multiple privately owned TV broadcasters operating nationally, regionally, and locally; about 50 local TV stations; widespread access to pan-Nordic and international broadcasters through multi-channel cable and satellite TV; publicly owned radio broadcaster operates 3 national stations and a network of 25 regional channels; roughly 100 privately owned local radio stations with some consolidating into near national networks; an estimated 900 community and neighborhood radio stations broadcast intermittently"
@ -764,7 +803,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "92.14% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -772,7 +812,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "40 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 34
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -788,7 +829,8 @@
"text": "SE (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "231 (2013)"
"text": "231 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -836,7 +878,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "65 km 0.891-m gauge (65 km electrified) (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -848,12 +891,12 @@
"unpaved": {
"text": "433,034 km (2016)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes 98,500 km of state roads, 433,034 km of private roads, and 41,600 km of municipal roads"
}
"note": "note: includes 98,500 km of state roads, 433,034 km of private roads, and 41,600 km of municipal roads",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "2,052 km (2010)"
"text": "2,052 km (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -861,7 +904,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 51, oil tanker 20, other 289 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -877,7 +921,8 @@
"text": "Swedish Armed Forces (Forsvarsmakten): Army, Navy, Air Force; Home Guard (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019) / 1% of GDP (2018) / 1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019) / 1% of GDP (2018) / 1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Swedish Armed Forces (Forsvarsmakten) have approximately 15,000 active duty troops (6,200 Army; 2,500 Navy; 2,800 Air Force; 3,500 other, including staff, logistics, support, intelligence, etc); 22,000 Home Guard (2019 est.)"
@ -895,9 +940,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

234
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,280 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "8,403,994 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "8,403,994 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,15 +116,11 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Swiss 69.5%, German 4.2%, Italian 3.2%, Portuguese 2.6%, French 2%, Kosovo 1.1%, other 17.3%, unspecified .1% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent permanent and non-permanent resident population by country of birth"
}
"note": "note: data represent permanent and non-permanent resident population by country of birth"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "German (or Swiss German) (official) 62.6%, French (official) 22.9%, Italian (official) 8.2%, English 5.4%, Portuguese 3.7%, Albanian 3.2%, Serbo-Croatian 2.5%, Spanish 2.4%, Romansh (official) 0.5%, other 7.7% (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: German, French, Italian, and Romansh are all national and official languages; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer"
}
"note": "note: German, French, Italian, and Romansh are all national and official languages; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 35.9%, Protestant 23.8%, other Christian 5.9%, Muslim 5.4%, Jewish 0.3%, other 1.4%, none 26%, unspecified 1.4% (2017 est.)"
@ -169,19 +165,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.66% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.66% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "4.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement"
@ -224,7 +225,8 @@
"text": "30.7 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +237,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +249,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "85.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.57 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.57 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "71.6% (2017)"
@ -280,19 +285,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019)"
"text": "0.2% (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "17,000 (2019)"
"text": "17,000 (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.5% (2016)"
"text": "19.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -314,7 +323,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "7.5% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 144
}
},
"Government": {
@ -354,15 +364,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: origin of the name is uncertain, but may derive from a 2nd century B.C. Celtic place name, possibly \"berna\" meaning \"cleft,\" that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement"
}
"note": "etymology: origin of the name is uncertain, but may derive from a 2nd century B.C. Celtic place name, possibly \"berna\" meaning \"cleft,\" that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "26 cantons (cantons, singular - canton in French; cantoni, singular - cantone in Italian; Kantone, singular - Kanton in German); Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Berne/Bern, Fribourg/Freiburg, Geneve (Geneva), Glarus, Graubuenden/Grigioni/Grischun, Jura, Luzern, Neuchatel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Sankt Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Valais/Wallis, Vaud, Zug, Zuerich",
"note": {
"text": "note: 6 of the cantons - Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Nidwalden, Obwalden - are referred to as half cantons because they elect only one member (instead of two) to the Council of States and, in popular referendums where a majority of popular votes and a majority of cantonal votes are required, these 6 cantons only have a half vote"
}
"note": "note: 6 of the cantons - Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Nidwalden, Obwalden - are referred to as half cantons because they elect only one member (instead of two) to the Council of States and, in popular referendums where a majority of popular votes and a majority of cantonal votes are required, these 6 cantons only have a half vote"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "1 August 1291 (founding of the Swiss Confederation)"
@ -488,9 +494,7 @@
},
"National anthem": {
"text": "Leonhard WIDMER [German], Charles CHATELANAT [French], Camillo VALSANGIACOMO [Italian], and Flurin CAMATHIAS [Romansch]/Alberik ZWYSSIG",
"note": {
"text": "the Swiss anthem has four names: \"Schweizerpsalm\" [German] \"Cantique Suisse\" [French] \"Salmo svizzero,\" [Italian] \"Psalm svizzer\" [Romansch] (Swiss Psalm)\nnote: unofficially adopted 1961, officially 1981; the anthem has been popular in a number of Swiss cantons since its composition (in German) in 1841; translated into the other three official languages of the country (French, Italian, and Romansch), it is official in each of those languages"
}
"note": "the Swiss anthem has four names: \"Schweizerpsalm\" [German] \"Cantique Suisse\" [French] \"Salmo svizzero,\" [Italian] \"Psalm svizzer\" [Romansch] (Swiss Psalm)\nnote: unofficially adopted 1961, officially 1981; the anthem has been popular in a number of Swiss cantons since its composition (in German) in 1841; translated into the other three official languages of the country (French, Italian, and Romansch), it is official in each of those languages"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -499,24 +503,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$523.1 billion (2017 est.) / $514.5 billion (2016 est.) / $506.5 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$679 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.11% (2019 est.) / 3.04% (2018 est.) / 1.65% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.11% (2019 est.) / 3.04% (2018 est.) / 1.65% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$62,100 (2017 est.) / $61,800 (2016 est.) / $61,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "33.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 32.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 33.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "33.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 32.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 33.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -556,10 +560,12 @@
"text": "machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments, tourism, banking, insurance, pharmaceuticals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.067 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.067 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -573,7 +579,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "2.31% (2019 est.) / 2.55% (2018 est.)"
"text": "2.31% (2019 est.) / 2.55% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "6.6% (2014 est.)"
@ -593,36 +600,36 @@
"expenditures": {
"text": "234.4 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes federal, cantonal, and municipal budgets"
}
"note": "note: includes federal, cantonal, and municipal budgets"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "35.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "35.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "41.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 41.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the GFSM (Government Financial Systems Manual) 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options"
}
"note": "note: general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the GFSM (Government Financial Systems Manual) 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.) / -0.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.) / -0.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$79.937 billion (2019 est.) / $63.273 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$79.937 billion (2019 est.) / $63.273 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$313.5 billion (2017 est.) / $318.1 billion (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland"
}
"note": "note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 15.2%, US 12.3%, China 8.2%, India 6.7%, France 5.7%, UK 5.7%, Hong Kong 5.4%, Italy 5.3% (2017)"
@ -631,7 +638,8 @@
"text": "machinery, chemicals, metals, watches, agricultural products"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$264.5 billion (2017 est.) / $266.3 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$264.5 billion (2017 est.) / $266.3 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, chemicals, vehicles, metals; agricultural products, textiles"
@ -640,10 +648,12 @@
"text": "Germany 20.9%, US 7.9%, Italy 7.6%, UK 7.3%, France 6.8%, China 5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$811.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $679.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$811.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $679.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.664 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $1.663 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$1.664 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $1.663 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar - / 0.9875 (2017 est.) / 0.9852 (2016 est.) / 0.9852 (2015 est.) / 0.9627 (2014 est.) / 0.9152 (2013 est.)"
@ -656,73 +666,95 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "59.01 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "59.01 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "58.46 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "58.46 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "30.17 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "30.17 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "34.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "34.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "20.84 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "20.84 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "57,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "57,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "61,550 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "61,550 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "223,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "223,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "7,345 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "7,345 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "165,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "165,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.709 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.709 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.681 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.681 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "NA cu m (1 January 2011 est.)"
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "38.95 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "38.95 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -732,7 +764,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "36.08 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -740,7 +773,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "127.19 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -752,9 +786,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 41; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the publicly owned radio and TV broadcaster, Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG/SSR), operates 8 national TV networks, 3 broadcasting in German, 3 in French, and 2 in Italian; private commercial TV stations broadcast regionally and locally; TV broadcasts from stations in Germany, Italy, and France are widely available via multi-channel cable and satellite TV services; SRG/SSR operates 17 radio stations that, along with private broadcasters, provide national to local coverage ) (2019)"
@ -768,7 +800,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "89.69% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -776,7 +809,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "48 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 36
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -798,7 +832,8 @@
"text": "HB (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "63 (2013)"
"text": "63 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -844,9 +879,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "1,630 km 1.200-m gauge (2 km electrified) (includes 19 km in neighboring countries) (2015)"
},
"note": {
"text": "1188 km 1.000-m gauge (1,167.3 km electrified) ++ 36 km 0.800-m gauge (36.4 km electrified)"
}
"note": "1188 km 1.000-m gauge (1,167.3 km electrified) ++ 36 km 0.800-m gauge (36.4 km electrified)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -854,10 +888,12 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "71,557 km (includes 1,458 of expressways) (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,292 km (there are 1,227 km of waterways on lakes and rivers for public transport and 65 km on the Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee for commercial goods transport) (2010)"
"text": "1,292 km (there are 1,227 km of waterways on lakes and rivers for public transport and 65 km on the Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee for commercial goods transport) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -865,7 +901,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 24, general cargo 4, oil tanker 1, other 3 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -878,7 +915,8 @@
"text": "Swiss Armed Forces: Land Forces, Swiss Air Force (Schweizer Luftwaffe) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 0.7% of GDP (2017) / 0.7% of GDP (2016) / 0.7% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 0.7% of GDP (2017) / 0.7% of GDP (2016) / 0.7% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Swiss Armed Forces maintain a full-time active duty cadre of about 3,000 Army and Air Force personnel along with approximately 18,500 conscripts brought in annually for 18-23 weeks of training (2019 est.)"

235
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "1,680 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note 1: the percentage area breakdown of the four UK countries is: England 53%, Scotland 32%, Wales 9%, and Northern Ireland 6% ++ note 2: includes Rockall and the Shetland Islands, which are part of Scotland"
}
"note": "note 1: the percentage area breakdown of the four UK countries is: England 53%, Scotland 32%, Wales 9%, and Northern Ireland 6% ++ note 2: includes Rockall and the Shetland Islands, which are part of Scotland",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "twice the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than Oregon"
@ -114,9 +113,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "65,761,117 United Kingdom (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "constituent countries by percentage of total population: ++ England 84% ++ Scotland 8% ++ Wales 5% ++ Northern Ireland 3%"
}
"note": "constituent countries by percentage of total population: ++ England 84% ++ Scotland 8% ++ Wales 5% ++ Northern Ireland 3%",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,9 +129,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "English",
"note": {
"text": "note: the following are recognized regional languages: Scots (about 30% of the population of Scotland), Scottish Gaelic (about 60,000 speakers in Scotland), Welsh (about 20% of the population of Wales), Irish (about 10% of the population of Northern Ireland), Cornish (some 2,000 to 3,000 people in Cornwall) (2012 est.)"
}
"note": "note: the following are recognized regional languages: Scots (about 30% of the population of Scotland), Scottish Gaelic (about 60,000 speakers in Scotland), Welsh (about 20% of the population of Wales), Irish (about 10% of the population of Northern Ireland), Cornish (some 2,000 to 3,000 people in Cornwall) (2012 est.)"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Christian (includes Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 59.5%, Muslim 4.4%, Hindu 1.3%, other 2%, unspecified 7.2%, none 25.7% (2011 est.)"
@ -178,19 +174,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "41.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.49% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.49% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scotish lowlands between Endinburgh and Glasgow, southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and far eastern Northern Ireland centered on Belfast"
@ -231,12 +232,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "28.8 years (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent England and Wales only"
}
"note": "note: data represent England and Wales only"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -247,7 +247,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "3.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -258,10 +259,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "83.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.86 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.86 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -299,15 +302,15 @@
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"text": "Covid-19 (see note) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout the UK; as of 10 November 2020, the UK has reported a total of 1,171,445 cases of COVID-19 or 17,256 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 720 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; individuals arriving in the UK must self-isolate for 14 days and may be contacted to verify compliance; new arrivals will be required to provide UK officials with contact and travel information prior to arrival; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in the UK to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
}
"note": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout the UK; as of 10 November 2020, the UK has reported a total of 1,171,445 cases of COVID-19 or 17,256 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 720 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; individuals arriving in the UK must self-isolate for 14 days and may be contacted to verify compliance; new arrivals will be required to provide UK officials with contact and travel information prior to arrival; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in the UK to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.8% (2016)"
"text": "27.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -329,7 +332,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "10.3% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 115
}
},
"Government": {
@ -363,9 +367,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the time statements apply to the United Kingdom proper, not to its crown dependencies or overseas territories ++ etymology: the name derives from the Roman settlement of Londinium, established on the current site of London around A.D. 43; the original meaning of the name is uncertain"
}
"note": "note: the time statements apply to the United Kingdom proper, not to its crown dependencies or overseas territories ++ etymology: the name derives from the Roman settlement of Londinium, established on the current site of London around A.D. 43; the original meaning of the name is uncertain"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "England: 26 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 56 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*); ++ two-tier counties: Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, Dorset, East Sussex, Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, Lancashire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, North Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Somerset, Staffordshire, Suffolk, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Sussex, Worcestershire ++ London boroughs and City of London or Greater London: Barking and Dagenham, Barnet, Bexley, Brent, Bromley, Camden, Croydon, Ealing, Enfield, Greenwich, Hackney, Hammersmith and Fulham, Haringey, Harrow, Havering, Hillingdon, Hounslow, Islington, Kensington and Chelsea, Kingston upon Thames, Lambeth, Lewisham, City of London, Merton, Newham, Redbridge, Richmond upon Thames, Southwark, Sutton, Tower Hamlets, Waltham Forest, Wandsworth, Westminster ++ metropolitan districts: Barnsley, Birmingham, Bolton, Bradford, Bury, Calderdale, Coventry, Doncaster, Dudley, Gateshead, Kirklees, Knowlsey, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Oldham, Rochdale, Rotherham, Salford, Sandwell, Sefton, Sheffield, Solihull, South Tyneside, St. Helens, Stockport, Sunderland, Tameside, Trafford, Wakefield, Walsall, Wigan, Wirral, Wolverhampton ++ unitary authorities: Bath and North East Somerset; Bedford; Blackburn with Darwen; Blackpool; Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole; Bracknell Forest; Brighton and Hove; City of Bristol; Central Bedfordshire; Cheshire East; Cheshire West and Chester; Cornwall; Darlington; Derby; Dorset; Durham County*; East Riding of Yorkshire; Halton; Hartlepool; Herefordshire*; Isle of Wight*; Isles of Scilly; City of Kingston upon Hull; Leicester; Luton; Medway; Middlesbrough; Milton Keynes; North East Lincolnshire; North Lincolnshire; North Somerset; Northumberland*; Nottingham; Peterborough; Plymouth; Portsmouth; Reading; Redcar and Cleveland; Rutland; Shropshire; Slough; South Gloucestershire; Southampton; Southend-on-Sea; Stockton-on-Tees; Stoke-on-Trent; Swindon; Telford and Wrekin; Thurrock; Torbay; Warrington; West Berkshire; Wiltshire; Windsor and Maidenhead; Wokingham; York ++ Northern Ireland: 5 borough councils, 4 district councils, 2 city councils; ++ borough councils: Antrim and Newtownabbey; Ards and North Down; Armagh City, Banbridge, and Craigavon; Causeway Coast and Glens; Mid and East Antrim ++ district councils: Derry City and Strabane; Fermanagh and Omagh; Mid Ulster; Newry, Murne, and Down ++ city councils: Belfast; Lisburn and Castlereagh ++ Scotland: 32 council areas; ++ council areas: Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire, Angus, Argyll and Bute, Clackmannanshire, Dumfries and Galloway, Dundee City, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Lothian, East Renfrewshire, City of Edinburgh, Eilean Siar (Western Isles), Falkirk, Fife, Glasgow City, Highland, Inverclyde, Midlothian, Moray, North Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire, Orkney Islands, Perth and Kinross, Renfrewshire, Shetland Islands, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire, Stirling, The Scottish Borders, West Dunbartonshire, West Lothian ++ Wales: 22 unitary authorities; ++ unitary authorities: Blaenau Gwent, Bridgend, Caerphilly, Cardiff, Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion, Conwy, Denbighshire, Flintshire, Gwynedd, Isle of Anglesey, Merthyr Tydfil, Monmouthshire, Neath Port Talbot, Newport, Pembrokeshire, Powys, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Swansea, The Vale of Glamorgan, Torfaen, Wrexham"
@ -423,9 +425,7 @@
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually becomes the prime minister; election last held on 12 December 2019 (next to be held by 2 May 2024)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: in addition to serving as the UK head of state, the British sovereign is the constitutional monarch for 15 additional Commonwealth countries (these 16 states are each referred to as a Commonwealth realm)"
}
"note": "note: in addition to serving as the UK head of state, the British sovereign is the constitutional monarch for 15 additional Commonwealth countries (these 16 states are each referred to as a Commonwealth realm)"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -508,9 +508,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "unknown"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: in use since 1745; by tradition, the song serves as both the national and royal anthem of the UK; it is known as either \"God Save the Queen\" or \"God Save the King,\" depending on the gender of the reigning monarch; it also serves as the royal anthem of many Commonwealth nations"
}
"note": "note: in use since 1745; by tradition, the song serves as both the national and royal anthem of the UK; it is known as either \"God Save the Queen\" or \"God Save the King,\" depending on the gender of the reigning monarch; it also serves as the royal anthem of many Commonwealth nations"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -519,24 +517,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$2.925 trillion (2017 est.) / $2.877 trillion (2016 est.) / $2.827 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.628 trillion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.26% (2019 est.) / 1.25% (2018 est.) / 1.74% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.26% (2019 est.) / 1.25% (2018 est.) / 1.74% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$44,300 (2017 est.) / $43,800 (2016 est.) / $43,400 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 12% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 12% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -576,10 +574,12 @@
"text": "machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, other consumer goods"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "16.033 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.033 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -593,7 +593,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3.17% (2019 est.) / 2.51% (2018 est.)"
"text": "3.17% (2019 est.) / 2.51% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "15% (2013 est.)"
@ -615,28 +616,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "87.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 87.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "6 April - 5 April"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$121.921 billion (2019 est.) / -$104.927 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$121.921 billion (2019 est.) / -$104.927 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$441.2 billion (2017 est.) / $407.3 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$441.2 billion (2017 est.) / $407.3 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "US 13.2%, Germany 10.5%, France 7.4%, Netherlands 6.2%, Ireland 5.6%, China 4.8%, Switzerland 4.5% (2017)"
@ -645,7 +650,8 @@
"text": "manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals; food, beverages, tobacco"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$615.9 billion (2017 est.) / $591 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$615.9 billion (2017 est.) / $591 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "manufactured goods, machinery, fuels; foodstuffs"
@ -654,10 +660,12 @@
"text": "Germany 13.7%, US 9.5%, China 9.3%, Netherlands 8%, France 5.4%, Belgium 5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$150.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $129.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
"text": "$150.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $129.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$8.126 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $8.642 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)"
"text": "$8.126 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) / $8.642 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "British pounds (GBP) per US dollar - / 0.7836 (2017 est.) / 0.738 (2016 est.) / 0.738 (2015 est.) / 0.607 (2014 est.) / 0.6391 (2013 est.)"
@ -670,73 +678,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "318.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "318.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "309.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "309.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "2.153 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.153 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "19.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "19.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "97.06 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "97.06 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1 million bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "710,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "710,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "907,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "907,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.069 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "2.069 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1.29 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.29 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1.584 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.584 million bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "613,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "613,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "907,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "907,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "42.11 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "42.11 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "79.17 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "79.17 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "11.27 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.27 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "47 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "47 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "176 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "176 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "424 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "424 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -746,7 +777,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "47.62 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -754,7 +786,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "117.55 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -766,9 +799,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 44; Landing points for the GTT Atlantic, Scotland-Northern Ireland -1, & -2, Lanis 1,-2, &-3, Sirius North, BT-MT-1, SHEFA-2, BT Highlands and Islands Submarine Cable System, Northern Lights, FARICE-1, Celtic Norse, Tampnet Offshore FOC Network, England Cable, CC-2, E-LLan, Sirius South, ESAT -1 & -2, Rockabill, Geo-Eirgrid, UK-Netherlands-14, Circle North & South, Ulysses2, Conceto, Farland North, Pan European Crossing, Solas, Swansea-Bream, GTT Express, Tata TGN-Atlantic & -Western Europe, Apollo, EIG, Glo-1, TAT-14, Yellow, Celtic, FLAG Atlantic-1, FEA, Isle of Scilly Cable, UK-Channel Islands-8 and SeaMeWe-3 submarine cables providing links throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Australia, and US; satellite earth stations - 10 Intelsat (7 Atlantic Ocean and 3 Indian Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region), and 1 Eutelsat; at least 8 large international switching centers (2018)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "public service broadcaster, British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world; BBC operates multiple TV networks with regional and local TV service; a mixed system of public and commercial TV broadcasters along with satellite and cable systems provide access to hundreds of TV stations throughout the world; BBC operates multiple national, regional, and local radio networks with multiple transmission sites; a large number of commercial radio stations, as well as satellite radio services are available (2018)"
@ -782,7 +813,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "94.9% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -790,12 +822,11 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "41 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Communications - note": {
"note": {
"text": "note 1: the British Library claims to be the largest library in the world with well over 150 million items and in most known languages; it receives copies of all books produced in the UK or Ireland, as well as a significant proportion of overseas titles distributed in the UK; in addition to books (print and digital), holdings include: journals, manuscripts, newspapers, magazines, sound and music recordings, videos, maps, prints, patents, and drawings ++ note 2: on 1 May 1840, the United Kingdom led the world with the introduction of postage stamps; the Austrian Empire had examined the idea of an \"adhesive tax postmark\" for the prepayment of postage in 1835; while the suggestion was reviewed in detail, it was rejected for the time being; other countries (including Austria) soon followed the UK's example with their own postage stamps; by the 1860s, most countries were issuing stamps; originally, stamps had to be cut from sheets; the UK issued the first postage stamps with perforations in 1854"
}
"note": "note 1: the British Library claims to be the largest library in the world with well over 150 million items and in most known languages; it receives copies of all books produced in the UK or Ireland, as well as a significant proportion of overseas titles distributed in the UK; in addition to books (print and digital), holdings include: journals, manuscripts, newspapers, magazines, sound and music recordings, videos, maps, prints, patents, and drawings ++ note 2: on 1 May 1840, the United Kingdom led the world with the introduction of postage stamps; the Austrian Empire had examined the idea of an \"adhesive tax postmark\" for the prepayment of postage in 1835; while the suggestion was reviewed in detail, it was rejected for the time being; other countries (including Austria) soon followed the UK's example with their own postage stamps; by the 1860s, most countries were issuing stamps; originally, stamps had to be cut from sheets; the UK issued the first postage stamps with perforations in 1854"
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -817,7 +848,8 @@
"text": "G (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "460 (2013)"
"text": "460 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -868,7 +900,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "303 km 1.600-m gauge (in Northern Ireland) (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -876,10 +909,12 @@
},
"paved": {
"text": "394,428 km (includes 3,519 km of expressways) (2009)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "3,200 km (620 km used for commerce) (2009)"
"text": "3,200 km (620 km used for commerce) (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -887,7 +922,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 143, container ship 108, general cargo 125, oil tanker 137, other 913 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -912,7 +948,8 @@
"text": "British Army, Royal Navy (includes Royal Marines), Royal Air Force (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.14% of GDP (est) (2019 est.) / 2.13% of GDP (2018) / 2.11% of GDP (2017) / 2.11% of GDP (2016) / 2.05% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.14% of GDP (est) (2019 est.) / 2.13% of GDP (2018) / 2.11% of GDP (2017) / 2.11% of GDP (2016) / 2.05% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the British military has approximately 149,000 total active duty troops (83,000 Army; 33,000 Navy, including 7,000 Marines; 33,000 Air Force) (April 2020)"
@ -930,9 +967,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Continuity Irish Republican Army; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham; New Irish Republican Army (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

250
europe/up.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "24,220 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: approximately 43,133 sq km, or about 7.1% of Ukraine's area, is Russian occupied; the seized area includes all of Crimea and about one-third of both Luhans'k and Donets'k oblasts"
}
"note": "note: approximately 43,133 sq km, or about 7.1% of Ukraine's area, is Russian occupied; the seized area includes all of Crimea and about one-third of both Luhans'k and Donets'k oblasts",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost four times the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than Texas"
@ -113,7 +112,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "43,922,939 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "43,922,939 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,15 +128,11 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Ukrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes small Crimean Tatar-, Moldovan/Romanian-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 2.9% (2001 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: in February 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that 2012 language legislation entitling a language spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population to be given the status of \"regional language\" - allowing for its use in courts, schools, and other government institutions - was unconstitutional, thus making the law invalid; Ukrainian remains the country's only official nationwide language"
}
"note": "note: in February 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that 2012 language legislation entitling a language spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population to be given the status of \"regional language\" - allowing for its use in courts, schools, and other government institutions - was unconstitutional, thus making the law invalid; Ukrainian remains the country's only official nationwide language"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Orthodox (includes the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) and the Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP)), Ukrainian Greek Catholic, Roman Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Jewish (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Ukraine's population is overwhelmingly Christian; the vast majority - up to two thirds - identify themselves as Orthodox, but many do not specify a particular branch; the OCU and the UOC-MP each represent less than a quarter of the country's population, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church accounts for 8-10%, and the UAOC accounts for 1-2%; Muslim and Jewish adherents each compose less than 1% of the total population"
}
"note": "note: Ukraine's population is overwhelmingly Christian; the vast majority - up to two thirds - identify themselves as Orthodox, but many do not specify a particular branch; the OCU and the UOC-MP each represent less than a quarter of the country's population, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church accounts for 8-10%, and the UAOC accounts for 1-2%; Muslim and Jewish adherents each compose less than 1% of the total population"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -168,9 +164,7 @@
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "4 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: data include Crimea"
}
"note": "note: data include Crimea"
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
@ -181,19 +175,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "44.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "14 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "14 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "densest settlement in the eastern (Donbas) and western regions; noteable concentrations in and around major urban areas of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donets'k, Dnipropetrovs'k, and Odesa"
@ -236,7 +235,8 @@
"text": "25.6 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -247,7 +247,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -258,10 +259,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "77.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.56 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.56 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "65.4% (2012)"
@ -292,19 +295,24 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "250,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "250,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "5,900 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5,900 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "24.1% (2016)"
"text": "24.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -340,7 +348,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "19.3% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 74
}
},
"Government": {
@ -380,15 +389,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: pronounced KAY-yiv ++ etymology: the name is associated with that of Kyi, who along with his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, are the legendary founders of the medieval city of Kyiv; Kyi being the eldest brother, the city was named after him"
}
"note": "note: pronounced KAY-yiv ++ etymology: the name is associated with that of Kyi, who along with his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, are the legendary founders of the medieval city of Kyiv; Kyi being the eldest brother, the city was named after him"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "24 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast'), 1 autonomous republic* (avtonomna respublika), and 2 municipalities** (mista, singular - misto) with oblast status; Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Chernivtsi, Crimea or Avtonomna Respublika Krym* (Simferopol), Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro), Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi), Kyiv**, Kyiv, Luhansk, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Poltava, Rivne, Sevastopol**, Sumy, Ternopil, Vinnytsia, Volyn (Lutsk), Zakarpattia (Uzhhorod), Zaporizhzhia, Zhytomyr",
"note": {
"text": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); plans include the eventual renaming of Dnipropetrovsk and Kirovohrad oblasts, but because these names are mentioned in the Constitution of Ukraine, the change will require a constitutional amendment ++ note: the US Government does not recognize Russia's illegal annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol\""
}
"note": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); plans include the eventual renaming of Dnipropetrovsk and Kirovohrad oblasts, but because these names are mentioned in the Constitution of Ukraine, the change will require a constitutional amendment ++ note: the US Government does not recognize Russia's illegal annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol\""
},
"Independence": {
"text": "24 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: ca. 982 (VOLODYMYR I consolidates Kyivan Rus); 1199 (Principality (later Kingdom) of Ruthenia formed; 1648 (establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate); 22 January 1918 (from Soviet Russia)"
@ -443,9 +448,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "first round results: percent of vote - Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 30.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 15.6%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 13.4%, Yuriy BOYKO (Opposition Platform-For Life) 11.7%, 35 other candidates 29.1%; second round results: percent of vote - Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 73.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 24.5%; Denys SHMYHAL (independent) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 291-59"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDC originally created in 1992 as the National Security Council; the NSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy on domestic and international matters and advising the president; a presidential administration helps draft presidential edicts and provides policy support to the president"
}
"note": "note: there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDC originally created in 1992 as the National Security Council; the NSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy on domestic and international matters and advising the president; a presidential administration helps draft presidential edicts and provides policy support to the president"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -468,9 +471,7 @@
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Courts of Appeal; district courts"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: specialized courts were abolished as part of Ukraine's judicial reform program; in November 2019, President ZELENSKYY signed a bill on legal reforms"
}
"note": "note: specialized courts were abolished as part of Ukraine's judicial reform program; in November 2019, President ZELENSKYY signed a bill on legal reforms"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Batkivshchyna (Fatherland) [Yuliya TYMOSHENKO] ++ European Solidarity (BPP-Solidarity) [Petro POROSHENKO] ++ Holos (Voice) [Sviatoslav VAKARCHUK] ++ Opposition Bloc or OB [Evgeny MURAYEV] ++ Opposition Platform-For Life [Yuriy BOYKO, Vadim RABINOVICH] ++ Radical Party [Oleh LYASHKO] ++ Samopomich (Self Reliance) [Andriy SADOVYY] ++ Servant of the People [Oleksandr KORNIENKO] ++ Svoboda (Freedom) [Oleh TYAHNYBOK]"
@ -525,9 +526,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Paul CHUBYNSKYI/Mikhail VERBYTSKYI"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: music adopted 1991, lyrics adopted 2003; song first performed in 1864 at the Ukraine Theatre in Lviv; the lyrics, originally written in 1862, were revised in 2003"
}
"note": "note: music adopted 1991, lyrics adopted 2003; song first performed in 1864 at the Ukraine Theatre in Lviv; the lyrics, originally written in 1862, were revised in 2003"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -536,24 +535,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$369.6 billion (2017 est.) / $360.5 billion (2016 est.) / $351.9 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$112.1 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.24% (2019 est.) / 3.41% (2018 est.) / 2.48% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.24% (2019 est.) / 3.41% (2018 est.) / 2.48% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$8,800 (2017 est.) / $8,500 (2016 est.) / $8,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "18.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 20.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 17.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "18.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 20.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 17.7% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -593,10 +592,12 @@
"text": "coal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "17.99 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.99 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -611,9 +612,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "8.89% (2019 est.) / 9.42% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: officially registered workers; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers"
}
"note": "note: officially registered workers; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "3.8% (2016 est.)"
@ -633,36 +633,36 @@
"expenditures": {
"text": "31.55 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: this is the planned, consolidated budget"
}
"note": "note: this is the planned, consolidated budget"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "26.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "71% of GDP (2017 est.) / 81.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the total public debt of $64.5 billion consists of: domestic public debt ($23.8 billion); external public debt ($26.1 billion); and sovereign guarantees ($14.6 billion)"
}
"note": "note: the total public debt of $64.5 billion consists of: domestic public debt ($23.8 billion); external public debt ($26.1 billion); and sovereign guarantees ($14.6 billion)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "14.4% (2017 est.) / 13.9% (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and part of the anti-terrorist operation zone"
}
"note": "note: Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and part of the anti-terrorist operation zone",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$4.124 billion (2019 est.) / -$6.432 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$4.124 billion (2019 est.) / -$6.432 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$39.69 billion (2017 est.) / $33.56 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$39.69 billion (2017 est.) / $33.56 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Russia 9.2%, Poland 6.5%, Turkey 5.6%, India 5.5%, Italy 5.2%, China 4.6%, Germany 4.3% (2017)"
@ -671,7 +671,8 @@
"text": "ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, foodstuffs"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$49.06 billion (2017 est.) / $40.5 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$49.06 billion (2017 est.) / $40.5 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "energy, machinery and equipment, chemicals"
@ -680,10 +681,12 @@
"text": "Russia 14.5%, China 11.3%, Germany 11.2%, Poland 7%, Belarus 6.7%, US 5.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$18.81 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $15.54 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$18.81 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $15.54 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$130 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $121.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$130 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $121.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar - / 26.71 (2017 est.) / 25.5513 (2016 est.) / 25.5513 (2015 est.) / 21.8447 (2014 est.) / 11.8867 (2013 est.)"
@ -696,73 +699,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "153.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "153.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "133.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "133.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "3.591 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.591 billion kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "77 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "77 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "57.28 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "57.28 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "32,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "32,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "413 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "413 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "4,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "4,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "395 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "395 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "63,670 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "63,670 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "233,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "233,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "1,828 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1,828 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "167,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "167,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "19.73 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "19.73 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "30.92 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "30.92 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "12.97 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.97 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.104 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.104 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "238.9 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "238.9 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -772,7 +798,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "9.96 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -780,7 +807,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "130.63 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -792,9 +820,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 380; landing point for the Kerch Strait Cable connecting Ukraine to Russia; 2 new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic TAE system and 3 Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic TEL project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by an unknown number of earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "Ukraine's media landscape is dominated by oligarch-owned news outlets, which are often politically motivated and at odds with one another and/or the government; while polls suggest most Ukrainians still receive news from traditional media sources, social media is a crucial component of information dissemination in Ukraine; almost all Ukrainian politicians and opinion leaders communicate with the public via social media and maintain at least one social media page, if not more; this allows them direct communication with audiences, and news often breaks on Facebook or Twitter before being picked up by traditional news outlets ++ Ukraine television serves as the principal source of news; the largest national networks are controlled by oligarchs: TRK Ukraina is owned by Rinat Akhmetov; Studio 1+1 is owned by Ihor Kolomoyskyy; Inter is owned by Dmytro Firtash and Serhiy Lyovochkin; and StarlightMedia channels (ICTV, STB, and Novyi Kanal) are owned by Victor Pinchuk; a set of 24-hour news channels also have clear political affiliations: 112-Ukraine and NewsOne tacitly support pro-Russian opposition and are believed to be controlled by political and business tycoon Viktor Medvedchuk; pro-Ukrainian government Channel 5 and Pryamyi are linked to President Petro Poroshenko; 24 and ZIK are owned by opposition, but not pro-Russian, politicians; UA: Suspilne is a public television station under the umbrella of the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine; while it is often praised by media experts for balanced coverage, it lags in popularity; Ukrainian Radio, institutionally linked to UA: Suspilne, is one of only two national talk radio networks, with the other being the privately owned Radio NV (2019)"
@ -808,7 +834,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "58.89% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -816,7 +843,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "12 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Communications - note": {
"text": "a sorting code to expeditiously handle large volumes of mail was first set up in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union) in the 1930s; the sophisticated, three-part (number-letter-number) postal code system, referred to as an \"index,\" was the world's first postal zip code; the system functioned well and was in use from 1932 to 1939 when it was abruptly discontinued"
@ -841,7 +869,8 @@
"text": "UR (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "187 (2013)"
"text": "187 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -892,7 +921,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "21,684 km 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -903,10 +933,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "3,599 km (2012)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,672 km (most on Dnieper River) (2012)"
"text": "1,672 km (most on Dnieper River) (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -914,7 +946,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 84, oil tanker 15, other 308 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -927,7 +960,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of Ukraine (Zbroyni Syly Ukrayiny, ZSU): Ground Forces (Sukhoputni Viys'ka), Naval Forces (Viys'kovo-Mors'ki Syly, VMS), Air Forces (Povitryani Syly, PS), Air Assault Forces (Desantno-shturmovi Viyska, DShV); Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Guard of Ukraine, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (includes Maritime Border Guard) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019) / 3.7% of GDP (2018) / 2.9% of GDP (2017) / 3.2% of GDP (2016) / 3.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019) / 3.7% of GDP (2018) / 2.9% of GDP (2017) / 3.2% of GDP (2016) / 3.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size estimates for the Armed Forces of Ukraine (Zbroyni Syly Ukrayiny, ZSU) vary; approximately 215,000 active troops (160,000 Army, including Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 13,000 Navy; 42,000 Air Force); est. 50,000 National Guard (2019 est.)"

36
europe/vt.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 258
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about 0.7 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; mild, rainy winters (September to May) with hot, dry summers (May to September)"
@ -95,7 +94,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 236
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -115,7 +115,8 @@
"text": "Roman Catholic"
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0% (2014 est.)"
"text": "0% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -220,9 +221,7 @@
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "not applicable"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: in the Holy See, citizenship is acquired by law, ex iure, or by adminstrative decision; in the first instance, citizenship is a function of holding office within the Holy See as in the case of cardinals resident in Vatican City or diplomats of the Holy See; in the second instance, citizenship may be requested in a limited set of circumstances for those who reside within Vatican City under papal authorization, as a function of their office or service, or as the spouses and children of current citizens; citizenship is lost once an individual no longer permanently resides in Vatican City, normally reverting to the citizenship previously held"
}
"note": "note: in the Holy See, citizenship is acquired by law, ex iure, or by adminstrative decision; in the first instance, citizenship is a function of holding office within the Holy See as in the case of cardinals resident in Vatican City or diplomats of the Holy See; in the second instance, citizenship may be requested in a limited set of circumstances for those who reside within Vatican City under papal authorization, as a function of their office or service, or as the spouses and children of current citizens; citizenship is lost once an individual no longer permanently resides in Vatican City, normally reverting to the citizenship previously held"
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "election of the pope is limited to cardinals less than 80 years old"
@ -316,9 +315,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Raffaello LAVAGNA/Charles-Francois GOUNOD"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1950"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1950"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -326,20 +323,17 @@
"text": "The Holy See is supported financially by a variety of sources, including investments, real estate income, and donations from Catholic individuals, dioceses, and institutions; these help fund the Roman Curia (Vatican bureaucracy), diplomatic missions, and media outlets. Moreover, an annual collection taken up in dioceses and from direct donations go to a non-budgetary fund, known as Peter's Pence, which is used directly by the pope for charity, disaster relief, and aid to churches in developing nations. ++ The separate Vatican City State budget includes the Vatican museums and post office and is supported financially by the sale of stamps, coins, medals, and tourist mementos as well as fees for admission to museums and publication sales. Revenues increased between 2010 and 2011 because of expanded operating hours and a growing number of visitors. However, the Holy See did not escape the financial difficulties experienced by other European countries; in 2012, it started a spending review to determine where to cut costs to reverse its 2011 budget deficit of $20 million. The Holy See generated a modest surplus in 2012 before recording a $32 million deficit in 2013, driven primarily by the decreasing value of gold. The incomes and living standards of lay workers are comparable to those of counterparts who work in the city of Rome so most public expenditures go to wages and other personnel costs;. In February 2014, Pope FRANCIS created the Secretariat of the Economy to oversee financial and administrative operations of the Holy See, part of a broader campaign to reform the Holy See's finances."
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "printing; production of coins, medals, postage stamps; mosaics, staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4,822 (2016)"
"text": "4,822 (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"note": {
"text": "note: essentially services with a small amount of industry; nearly all dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and the approximately 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican"
}
"note": "note: essentially services with a small amount of industry; nearly all dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and the approximately 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -383,9 +377,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 39; uses Italian system"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the Vatican Television Center (CTV) transmits live broadcasts of the Pope's Sunday and Wednesday audiences, as well as the Pope's public celebrations; CTV also produces documentaries; Vatican Radio is the Holy See's official broadcasting service broadcasting via shortwave, AM and FM frequencies, and via satellite and Internet connections"