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219
central-asia/kg.json
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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "8,150 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than South Dakota"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "dry continental to polar in high Tien Shan Mountains; subtropical in southwest (Fergana Valley); temperate in northern foothill zone"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,964,897 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "5,964,897 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -163,19 +163,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "28.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.96% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.96% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, southeast in the Tien Shan mountains"
@ -218,7 +223,8 @@
"text": "22.9 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "60 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "60 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -229,7 +235,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "19.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -240,10 +247,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "76.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.54 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.54 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "39.4% (2018)"
@ -274,22 +283,27 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "10,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "10,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2016)"
"text": "16.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.8% (2018)"
"text": "1.8% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.2% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "7.2% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -325,7 +339,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "22.3% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 96
}
},
"Government": {
@ -362,15 +377,11 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: founded in 1868 as a Russian settlement on the site of a previously destroyed fortress named \"Pishpek\"; the name was retained and overtime became \"Bishkek\""
}
"note": "etymology: founded in 1868 as a Russian settlement on the site of a previously destroyed fortress named \"Pishpek\"; the name was retained and overtime became \"Bishkek\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "7 provinces (oblustar, singular - oblus) and 2 cities* (shaarlar, singular - shaar); Batken Oblusu, Bishkek Shaary*, Chuy Oblusu (Bishkek), Jalal-Abad Oblusu, Naryn Oblusu, Osh Oblusu, Osh Shaary*, Talas Oblusu, Ysyk-Kol Oblusu (Karakol)",
"note": {
"text": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)"
}
"note": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "31 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union)"
@ -501,9 +512,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Djamil SADYKOV and Eshmambet KULUEV/Nasyr DAVLESOV and Kalyi MOLDOBASANOV"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1992"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1992"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -512,24 +521,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$23.15 billion (2017 est.) / $22.14 billion (2016 est.) / $21.22 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.565 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.6% (2017 est.) / 4.3% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2017 est.) / 4.3% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,700 (2017 est.) / $3,600 (2016 est.) / $3,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "27.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 20.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 18.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "27.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 20.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 18.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -569,10 +578,12 @@
"text": "small machinery, textiles, food processing, cement, shoes, lumber, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors, gold, rare earth metals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.841 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.841 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -586,7 +597,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3.18% (2019 est.) / 2.59% (2018 est.)"
"text": "3.18% (2019 est.) / 2.59% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "32.1% (2015 est.)"
@ -608,25 +620,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "28.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "56% of GDP (2017 est.) / 55.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "56% of GDP (2017 est.) / 55.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "3.2% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$306 million (2017 est.) / -$792 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$306 million (2017 est.) / -$792 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.84 billion (2017 est.) / $1.544 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.84 billion (2017 est.) / $1.544 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Switzerland 59.1%, Uzbekistan 9.4%, Kazakhstan 5.1%, Russia 4.9%, UK 4% (2017)"
@ -635,7 +653,8 @@
"text": "gold, cotton, wool, garments, meat; mercury, uranium, electricity; machinery; shoes"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$4.187 billion (2017 est.) / $3.709 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.187 billion (2017 est.) / $3.709 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "oil and gas, machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs"
@ -644,10 +663,12 @@
"text": "China 32.6%, Russia 24.8%, Kazakhstan 16.4%, Turkey 4.8%, US 4.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$2.177 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.97 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.177 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.97 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$8.164 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $8.182 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$8.164 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $8.182 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "soms (KGS) per US dollar - / 68.35 (2017 est.) / 69.914 (2016 est.) / 69.914 (2015 est.) / 64.462 (2014 est.) / 53.654 (2013 est.)"
@ -660,73 +681,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "13.04 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "13.04 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "10.52 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.52 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "184 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "184 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "331 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "331 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.046 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.046 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "24% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "24% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "76% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "76% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "4,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "4,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "40 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "40 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "6,996 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "6,996 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "37,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "37,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "34,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "34,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "28.32 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "28.32 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "186.9 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "186.9 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "169.9 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "169.9 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "10.02 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.02 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -736,7 +780,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "4.66 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -744,7 +789,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "134.4 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -756,9 +802,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 996; connections with other CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States, 9 members post-Soviet Republics in EU) countries by landline or microwave radio relay and with other countries by leased connections with Moscow international gateway switch and by satellite; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intersputnik, 1 Intelsat) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-funded public TV broadcaster KTRK has nationwide coverage; also operates Ala-Too 24 news channel which broadcasts 24/7 and 4 other educational, cultural, and sports channels; ELTR and Channel 5 are state-owned stations with national reach; the switchover to digital TV in 2017 resulted in private TV station growth; approximately 20 stations are struggling to increase their own content up to 50% of airtime, as required by law, instead of rebroadcasting primarily programs from Russian channels or airing unlicensed movies and music; 3 Russian TV stations also broadcast; state-funded radio stations and about 10 significant private radio stations also exist (2019)"
@ -772,7 +816,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "38% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -780,7 +825,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "6 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 95
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -799,7 +845,8 @@
"text": "EX (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "28 (2013)"
"text": "28 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -841,15 +888,18 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "424 km 1.520-m gauge (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "34,000 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "600 km (2010)"
"text": "600 km (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"lake port(s)": {
@ -862,7 +912,8 @@
"text": "Kyrgyz Armed Forces: Land Forces, Air Defense Forces, National Guard; State Border Service; Internal Troops (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019) / 1.6% of GDP (2018) / 1.6% of GDP (2017) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.8% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019) / 1.6% of GDP (2018) / 1.6% of GDP (2017) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.8% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Kyrgyz Armed Forces have approximately 11,000 active duty troops (8,500 Land Forces; 2,500 Air Force/Air Defense) (2019 est.)"

226
central-asia/kz.json
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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "25,200 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than four times the size of Texas"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked); note - Kazakhstan borders the Aral Sea, now split into two bodies of water (1,070 km), and the Caspian Sea (1,894 km)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "19,091,949 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "19,091,949 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -163,19 +163,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "32.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.89% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.89% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "16.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the country displays a low population density, particularly the interior; population clusters appear in urban agglomerations in the far northern and southern portions of the country"
@ -218,7 +223,8 @@
"text": "28.5 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "10 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -229,7 +235,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "15.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -240,16 +247,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "76.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.16 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.16 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "53% (2018)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -277,22 +284,27 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "33,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "33,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21% (2016)"
"text": "21% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2% (2015)"
"text": "2% (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -328,7 +340,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 169
}
},
"Government": {
@ -365,15 +378,11 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Kazakhstan has two time zones ++ etymology: on 20 March 2019, Kazakhstan changed the name of its capital city from Astana to Nur-Sultan in honor of its long-serving, recently retired president, Nursultan NAZARBAYEV; this was not the first time the city had its name changed; founded in 1830 as Akmoly, it became Akmolinsk in 1832, Tselinograd in 1961, Akmola (Aqmola) in 1992, and Astana in 1998"
}
"note": "note: Kazakhstan has two time zones ++ etymology: on 20 March 2019, Kazakhstan changed the name of its capital city from Astana to Nur-Sultan in honor of its long-serving, recently retired president, Nursultan NAZARBAYEV; this was not the first time the city had its name changed; founded in 1830 as Akmoly, it became Akmolinsk in 1832, Tselinograd in 1961, Akmola (Aqmola) in 1992, and Astana in 1998"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "14 provinces (oblyslar, singular - oblys) and 4 cities* (qalalar, singular - qala); Almaty (Taldyqorghan), Almaty*, Aqmola (Kokshetau), Aqtobe, Astana*, Atyrau, Batys Qazaqstan [West Kazakhstan] (Oral), Bayqongyr*, Mangghystau (Aqtau), Pavlodar, Qaraghandy, Qostanay, Qyzylorda, Shyghys Qazaqstan [East Kazakhstan] (Oskemen), Shymkent*, Soltustik Qazaqstan [North Kazakhstan] (Petropavl), Turkistan, Zhambyl (Taraz)",
"note": {
"text": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); in 1995, the Governments of Kazakhstan and Russia entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 sq km enclosing the Baikonur space launch facilities and the city of Bayqongyr (Baikonur, formerly Leninsk); in 2004, a new agreement extended the lease to 2050"
}
"note": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); in 1995, the Governments of Kazakhstan and Russia entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 sq km enclosing the Baikonur space launch facilities and the city of Bayqongyr (Baikonur, formerly Leninsk); in 2004, a new agreement extended the lease to 2050"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "16 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union)"
@ -507,9 +516,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Zhumeken NAZHIMEDENOV and Nursultan NAZARBAYEV/Shamshi KALDAYAKOV"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 2006; President Nursultan NAZARBAYEV played a role in revising the lyrics"
}
"note": "note: adopted 2006; President Nursultan NAZARBAYEV played a role in revising the lyrics"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -518,24 +525,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$478.6 billion (2017 est.) / $460.3 billion (2016 est.) / $455.3 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$159.4 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "6.13% (2019 est.) / 4.41% (2018 est.) / 4.38% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.13% (2019 est.) / 4.41% (2018 est.) / 4.38% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$26,300 (2017 est.) / $25,700 (2016 est.) / $25,800 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "23.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "23.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 25.1% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -575,10 +582,12 @@
"text": "oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, uranium, iron and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.685 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.685 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -592,7 +601,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "4.8% (2019 est.) / 4.85% (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2019 est.) / 4.85% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "2.6% (2016 est.)"
@ -614,25 +624,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "22.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "20.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "20.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.7% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "7.4% (2017 est.) / 14.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.4% (2017 est.) / 14.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$7.206 billion (2019 est.) / -$138 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$7.206 billion (2019 est.) / -$138 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$49.29 billion (2017 est.) / $37.26 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$49.29 billion (2017 est.) / $37.26 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 17.9%, China 11.9%, Netherlands 9.8%, Russia 9.3%, Switzerland 6.4%, France 5.9% (2017)"
@ -641,7 +657,8 @@
"text": "oil and oil products, natural gas, ferrous metals, chemicals, machinery, grain, wool, meat, coal"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$31.85 billion (2017 est.) / $28.07 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$31.85 billion (2017 est.) / $28.07 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, metal products, foodstuffs"
@ -650,10 +667,12 @@
"text": "Russia 38.9%, China 16.1%, Germany 5.1%, US 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$30.75 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $29.53 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$30.75 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $29.53 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$167.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $163.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$167.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $163.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "tenge (KZT) per US dollar - / 326.3 (2017 est.) / 342.13 (2016 est.) / 342.13 (2015 est.) / 221.73 (2014 est.) / 179.19 (2013 est.)"
@ -666,73 +685,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "100.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "100.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "94.23 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "94.23 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "5.1 billion kWh (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.1 billion kWh (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.318 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.318 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "20.15 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "20.15 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.856 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.856 million bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "1.409 million bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.409 million bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "1,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "30 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "30 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "290,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "290,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "274,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "274,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "105,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "105,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "39,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "39,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "22.41 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "22.41 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "15.37 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.37 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "12.8 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.8 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "5.748 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.748 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.407 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "2.407 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "304.6 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "304.6 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -742,7 +784,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "17.31 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -750,7 +793,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "138.58 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -762,9 +806,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 7; international traffic with other former Soviet republics and China carried by landline and microwave radio relay and with other countries by satellite and by the TAE fiber-optic cable; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the state owns nearly all radio and TV transmission facilities and operates national TV and radio networks; there are 96 TV channels, many of which are owned by the government, and 4 state-run radio stations; some former state-owned media outlets have been privatized; households with satellite dishes have access to foreign media; a small number of commercial radio stations operate along with state-run radio stations; recent legislation requires all media outlets to register with the government and all TV providers to broadcast in digital format by 2018; broadcasts reach some 99% of the population as well as neighboring countries"
@ -778,7 +820,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "78.9% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -786,7 +829,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "13 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 50
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -808,7 +852,8 @@
"text": "UP (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "96 (2013)"
"text": "96 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -862,7 +907,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "16,614 km 1.520-m gauge (4,200 km electrified) (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -873,10 +919,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "13,595 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "4,000 km (on the Ertis (Irtysh) River (80%) and Syr Darya (Syrdariya) River) (2010)"
"text": "4,000 km (on the Ertis (Irtysh) River (80%) and Syr Darya (Syrdariya) River) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -884,7 +932,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 5, other 117 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -900,7 +949,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Land Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Force; Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Guard, Border Service (includes Coast Guard), State Security Service (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019) / 0.9% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 0.9% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019) / 0.9% of GDP (2018) / 0.9% of GDP (2017) / 0.9% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimates of the size of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan vary; approximately 45,000 active duty personnel (25,000 Army; 3,000 Navy; 14,000 Air and Air Defense; 3,000 other) (2019 est.)"

271
central-asia/rs.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "720,500 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "approximately 1.8 times the size of the US"
@ -108,14 +109,13 @@
}
},
"Geography - note": {
"note": {
"text": "note 1: largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world; despite its size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture ++ note 2: Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire ++ note 3: Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface water ++ note 4: Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany following World War II (it was formerly part of East Prussia); its capital city of Kaliningrad - formerly Koenigsberg - is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice free in the winter"
}
"note": "note 1: largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world; despite its size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture ++ note 2: Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire ++ note 3: Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface water ++ note 4: Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany following World War II (it was formerly part of East Prussia); its capital city of Kaliningrad - formerly Koenigsberg - is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice free in the winter"
}
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "141,722,205 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "141,722,205 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -127,21 +127,15 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: nearly 200 national and/or ethnic groups are represented in Russia's 2010 census"
}
"note": "note: nearly 200 national and/or ethnic groups are represented in Russia's 2010 census"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1% (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent native language spoken"
}
"note": "note: data represent native language spoken"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates are of practicing worshipers; Russia has large populations of non-practicing believers and non-believers, a legacy of over seven decades of official atheism under Soviet rule; Russia officially recognizes Orthodox Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism as the country's traditional religions"
}
"note": "note: estimates are of practicing worshipers; Russia has large populations of non-practicing believers and non-believers, a legacy of over seven decades of official atheism under Soviet rule; Russia officially recognizes Orthodox Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism as the country's traditional religions"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -183,19 +177,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.16% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.16% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "13.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south"
@ -238,7 +237,8 @@
"text": "25.2 years (2013 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -249,7 +249,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -260,16 +261,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "77.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.6 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.6 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "68% (2011)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 15-44"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 15-44"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -297,10 +298,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "1 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "NA"
@ -315,15 +318,15 @@
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, tickborne encephalitis"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout the Russia; as of 10 November 2020, Russia has reported a total of 1,774,334 cases of COVID-19 or 12,158 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 209 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
}
"note": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout the Russia; as of 10 November 2020, Russia has reported a total of 1,774,334 cases of COVID-19 or 12,158 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 209 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.1% (2016)"
"text": "23.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -359,7 +362,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "17.9% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 78
}
},
"Government": {
@ -399,15 +403,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "does not observe daylight savings time"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Russia has 11 time zones, the largest number of contiguous time zones of any country in the world; in 2014, two time zones were added and DST dropped ++ etymology: named after the Moskva River; the origin of the river's name is obscure but may derive from the appellation \"Mustajoki\" given to the river by the Finno-Ugric people who originally inhabited the area and whose meaning may have been \"dark\" or \"turbid\""
}
"note": "note: Russia has 11 time zones, the largest number of contiguous time zones of any country in the world; in 2014, two time zones were added and DST dropped ++ etymology: named after the Moskva River; the origin of the river's name is obscure but may derive from the appellation \"Mustajoki\" given to the river by the Finno-Ugric people who originally inhabited the area and whose meaning may have been \"dark\" or \"turbid\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "46 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respubliki, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnyye okrugi, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (kraya, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast') ++ oblasts: Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan', Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver', Tyumen', Ul'yanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl' ++ republics: Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan'), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk) ++ autonomous okrugs: Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard) ++ krays: Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm', Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol', Zabaykal'sk [Transbaikal] (Chita) ++ federal cities: Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg] ++ autonomous oblast: Yevreyskaya [Jewish] (Birobidzhan)",
"note": {
"text": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) ++ note: the United States does not recognize Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol\""
}
"note": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) ++ note: the United States does not recognize Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol\""
},
"Independence": {
"text": "25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established)"
@ -462,9 +462,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Vladimir PUTIN reelected president; percent of vote - Vladimir PUTIN (independent) 77.5%, Pavel GRUDININ (CPRF) 11.9%, Vladimir ZHIRINOVSKIY (LDPR) 5.7%, other 5.8%; Mikhail MISHUSTIN (independent) approved as premier by Duma; vote - 383 to 0"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: there is also a Presidential Administration that provides staff and policy support to the president, drafts presidential decrees, and coordinates policy among government agencies; a Security Council also reports directly to the president"
}
"note": "note: there is also a Presidential Administration that provides staff and policy support to the president, drafts presidential decrees, and coordinates policy among government agencies; a Security Council also reports directly to the president"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -476,9 +474,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Federation Council (members appointed); composition - men 145, women 25, percent of women 14.7% ++ State Duma - United Russia 54.2%, CPRF 13.3%, LDPR 13.1%, A Just Russia 6.2%, Rodina 1.5%, CP 0.2%, other minor parties 11.5%; seats by party - United Russia 343, CPRF 42, LDPR 39, A Just Russia 23, Rodina 1, CP 1, independent 1"
},
"note": {
"text": "note 1: the State Duma now includes 3 representatives from the \"Republic of Crimea,\" while the Federation Council includes 2 each from the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol,\" both regions that Russia occupied and attempted to annex from Ukraine and that the US does not recognize as part of Russia ++ note 2: seats by party as of December 2018 - United Russia 341, CPRF 43, LDPR 39, A Just Russia 23, independent 2, vacant 2; composition as of October 2018 - men 393, women 57, percent of women 12.7%; note - total Federal Assembly percent of women 13.2%"
}
"note": "note 1: the State Duma now includes 3 representatives from the \"Republic of Crimea,\" while the Federation Council includes 2 each from the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol,\" both regions that Russia occupied and attempted to annex from Ukraine and that the US does not recognize as part of Russia ++ note 2: seats by party as of December 2018 - United Russia 341, CPRF 43, LDPR 39, A Just Russia 23, independent 2, vacant 2; composition as of October 2018 - men 393, women 57, percent of women 12.7%; note - total Federal Assembly percent of women 13.2%"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -493,9 +489,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "A Just Russia [Sergey MIRONOV] ++ Civic Platform or CP [Rifat SHAYKHUTDINOV] ++ Communist Party of the Russian Federation or CPRF [Gennadiy ZYUGANOV] ++ Liberal Democratic Party of Russia or LDPR [Vladimir ZHIRINOVSKIY] ++ Rodina [Aleksei ZHURAVLYOV] ++ United Russia [Dmitriy MEDVEDEV]",
"note": {
"text": "note: 64 political parties are registered with Russia's Ministry of Justice (as of September 2018), but only four parties maintain representation in Russia's national legislature"
}
"note": "note: 64 political parties are registered with Russia's Ministry of Justice (as of September 2018), but only four parties maintain representation in Russia's national legislature"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -539,9 +533,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red",
"note": {
"text": "note: the colors may have been based on those of the Dutch flag; despite many popular interpretations, there is no official meaning assigned to the colors of the Russian flag; this flag inspired several other Slav countries to adopt horizontal tricolors of the same colors but in different arrangements, and so red, blue, and white became the Pan-Slav colors"
}
"note": "note: the colors may have been based on those of the Dutch flag; despite many popular interpretations, there is no official meaning assigned to the colors of the Russian flag; this flag inspired several other Slav countries to adopt horizontal tricolors of the same colors but in different arrangements, and so red, blue, and white became the Pan-Slav colors"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red"
@ -553,9 +545,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Sergey Vladimirovich MIKHALKOV/Aleksandr Vasilyevich ALEKSANDROV"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: in 2000, Russia adopted the tune of the anthem of the former Soviet Union (composed in 1939); the lyrics, also adopted in 2000, were written by the same person who authored the Soviet lyrics in 1943"
}
"note": "note: in 2000, Russia adopted the tune of the anthem of the former Soviet Union (composed in 1939); the lyrics, also adopted in 2000, were written by the same person who authored the Soviet lyrics in 1943"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -564,24 +554,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$4.016 trillion (2017 est.) / $3.955 trillion (2016 est.) / $3.963 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.578 trillion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.34% (2019 est.) / 2.54% (2018 est.) / 1.83% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.34% (2019 est.) / 2.54% (2018 est.) / 1.83% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$27,900 (2017 est.) / $27,500 (2016 est.) / $27,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "26.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 26.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "26.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 26.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -621,10 +611,12 @@
"text": "complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "69.923 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "69.923 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -638,7 +630,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "4.6% (2019 est.) / 4.8% (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2019 est.) / 4.8% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "13.3% (2015 est.)"
@ -660,28 +653,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "15.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.1% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 7.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 7.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$65.311 billion (2019 est.) / $115.68 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$65.311 billion (2019 est.) / $115.68 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$353 billion (2017 est.) / $281.9 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$353 billion (2017 est.) / $281.9 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 10.9%, Netherlands 10%, Germany 7.1%, Belarus 5.1%, Turkey 4.9% (2017)"
@ -690,7 +687,8 @@
"text": "petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$238 billion (2017 est.) / $191.6 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$238 billion (2017 est.) / $191.6 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, plastic, semi-finished metal products, meat, fruits and nuts, optical and medical instruments, iron, steel"
@ -699,10 +697,12 @@
"text": "China 21.2%, Germany 10.7%, US 5.6%, Belarus 5%, Italy 4.5%, France 4.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$432.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $377.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$432.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $377.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$539.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $434.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$539.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $434.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar - / 58.39 (2017 est.) / 67.056 (2016 est.) / 67.056 (2015 est.) / 60.938 (2014 est.) / 38.378 (2013 est.)"
@ -715,73 +715,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.031 trillion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.031 trillion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "909.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "909.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "13.13 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "13.13 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "3.194 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.194 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "244.9 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "244.9 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "10.759 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "10.759 million bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "4.921 million bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.921 million bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "76,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "76,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "80 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "80 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "6.076 million bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.076 million bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "3.65 million bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.65 million bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2.671 million bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.671 million bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "41,920 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "41,920 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "665.6 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "665.6 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "467.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "467.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "210.2 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "210.2 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "15.77 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.77 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "47.8 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "47.8 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "1.847 billion Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.847 billion Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -791,7 +814,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "21.96 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -799,7 +823,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "164.39 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -811,9 +836,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 7; landing points for the Far East Submarine Cable System, HSCS, Sakhalin-Kuril Island Cable, RSCN, BCS North-Phase 2, Kerch Strait Cable and the Georgia-Russian submarine cable system connecting Russia, Japan, Finland, Georgia and Ukraine; satellite earth stations provide access to Intelsat, Intersputnik, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Orbita systems (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "13 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1 and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom maintains a controlling interest in 2 of the national channels; government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a fourth and fifth, while a sixth national channel is owned by the Moscow city administration; the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian military, respectively, own 2 additional national channels; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations with over two-thirds completely or partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and commercial radio stations"
@ -827,7 +850,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "80.86% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -835,7 +859,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "23 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 5
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -857,7 +882,8 @@
"text": "RA (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "1,218 (2013)"
"text": "1,218 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -915,9 +941,8 @@
"broad gauge": {
"text": "86,200 km 1.520-m gauge (40,300 km electrified) (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries"
}
"note": "note: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -928,10 +953,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "355,666 km (2012)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009)"
"text": "102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -939,7 +966,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 16, container ship 13, general cargo 899, oil tanker 404, other 1,407 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -964,7 +992,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent \"combat arms,\" not subordinate to any of the three branches ++ Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation (National Guard, Russian Guard, or Rosgvardiya): created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; forces include Interior Troops that formerly belong to the Interior Ministry, special police units, rapid response units, and other air, ground, maritime, and police forces ++ Federal Security Services Border Troops (includes land and maritime forces) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019) / 3.8% of GDP (2018) / 4.2% of GDP (2017) / 5.5% of GDP (2016) / 4.9% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019) / 3.8% of GDP (2018) / 4.2% of GDP (2017) / 5.5% of GDP (2016) / 4.9% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size estimates for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation vary; approximately 900,000 total active duty troops (400,000 Ground Troops, including 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 200,000 Aerospace Forces; 60,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; 90,000 other uniformed personnel (special forces, command and control, support, etc.); est. 200,000 Federal National Guard Troops (2019 est.)"
@ -974,23 +1003,17 @@
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500 Moldova; est. 4,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. 25,000-30,000 Ukraine; contributes approximately 8,000 personnel to CSTO's Rapid Reaction Force (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "it is assessed that as many as 2,500 personnel from a Russian Government-backed private military company are present in Libya supporting Libyan National Army forces (June 2020)"
}
"note": "it is assessed that as many as 2,500 personnel from a Russian Government-backed private military company are present in Libya supporting Libyan National Army forces (June 2020)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: in April of 2019, the Russian government pledged its intent to end conscription"
}
"note": "note: in April of 2019, the Russian government pledged its intent to end conscription"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Aum Shimrikyo (AUM/Aleph); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Caucasus Province (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

232
central-asia/ti.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "2,590 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Wisconsin"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "mid-latitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "8,873,669 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "8,873,669 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -119,9 +119,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Tajik (official) 84.4%, Uzbek 11.9%, Kyrgyz .8%, Russian .5%, other 2.4% (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Russian widely used in government and business"
}
"note": "note: Russian widely used in government and business"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 98% (Sunni 95%, Shia 3%) other 2% (2014 est.)"
@ -166,19 +164,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "26 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.52% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.52% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "21.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the country's population is concentrated at lower elevations, with perhaps as much as 90% of the people living in valleys; overall density increases from east to west"
@ -219,12 +222,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "23.2 years (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +237,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "24.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +249,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "72.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.51 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.51 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "29.3% (2017)"
@ -280,10 +285,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "14,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "14,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
@ -300,13 +307,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "14.2% (2016)"
"text": "14.2% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "7.6% (2017)"
"text": "7.6% (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -368,15 +378,11 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: today's city was originally at the crossroads where a large bazaar occurred on Mondays, hence the name Dushanbe, which in Persian means Monday, i.e., the second day (du) after Saturday (shambe)"
}
"note": "etymology: today's city was originally at the crossroads where a large bazaar occurred on Mondays, hence the name Dushanbe, which in Persian means Monday, i.e., the second day (du) after Saturday (shambe)"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "2 provinces (viloyatho, singular - viloyat), 1 autonomous province* (viloyati mukhtor), 1 capital region** (viloyati poytakht), and 1 area referred to as Districts Under Republic Administration***; Dushanbe**, Khatlon (Bokhtar), Kuhistoni Badakhshon [Gorno-Badakhshan]* (Khorugh), Nohiyahoi Tobei Jumhuri***, Sughd (Khujand)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the administrative center name follows in parentheses"
}
"note": "note: the administrative center name follows in parentheses"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "9 September 1991 (from the Soviet Union)"
@ -504,9 +510,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Gulnazar KELDI/Sulaimon YUDAKOV"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1991; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan kept the music of the anthem from its time as a Soviet republic but adopted new lyrics"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1991; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan kept the music of the anthem from its time as a Soviet republic but adopted new lyrics"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -515,24 +519,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$28.43 billion (2017 est.) / $26.55 billion (2016 est.) / $24.83 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.144 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "7.1% (2017 est.) / 6.9% (2016 est.) / 6% (2015 est.)"
"text": "7.1% (2017 est.) / 6.9% (2016 est.) / 6% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,200 (2017 est.) / $3,000 (2016 est.) / $2,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "24.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 11.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "24.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 11.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -572,10 +576,12 @@
"text": "aluminum, cement, coal, gold, silver, antimony, textile, vegetable oil"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.295 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.295 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -590,9 +596,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2016 est.) / 2.5% (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: official rate; actual unemployment is much higher"
}
"note": "note: official rate; actual unemployment is much higher",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "31.5% (2016 est.)"
@ -614,25 +619,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "31.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "31.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "50.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 42% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "50.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 42% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "7.3% (2017 est.) / 5.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.3% (2017 est.) / 5.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$35 million (2017 est.) / -$362 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$35 million (2017 est.) / -$362 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$873.1 million (2017 est.) / $691.1 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$873.1 million (2017 est.) / $691.1 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Turkey 27.5%, China 17.7%, Russia 13.4%, Switzerland 12.5%, Algeria 8.2%, Iran 7.1% (2017)"
@ -641,7 +652,8 @@
"text": "aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil, textiles"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.39 billion (2017 est.) / $2.554 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.39 billion (2017 est.) / $2.554 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "petroleum products, aluminum oxide, machinery and equipment, foodstuffs"
@ -650,10 +662,12 @@
"text": "Russia 38%, Kazakhstan 19%, China 8.7%, Iran 4.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$1.292 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $652.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.292 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $652.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$5.75 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.495 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.75 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.495 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Tajikistani somoni (TJS) per US dollar - / 8.764 (2017 est.) / 7.8358 (2016 est.) / 7.8358 (2015 est.) / 6.1631 (2014 est.) / 4.9348 (2013 est.)"
@ -666,73 +680,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "17.03 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "17.03 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "12.96 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "12.96 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.4 billion kWh NA (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.4 billion kWh NA (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "103 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "103 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "5.508 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.508 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "94% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "94% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "180 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "180 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "172 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "172 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "24,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "24,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "22,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "22,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "19.82 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "19.82 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "19.82 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "19.82 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "6.329 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.329 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -742,7 +779,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "5.39 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -750,7 +788,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "111.53 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -762,9 +801,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 992; linked by cable and microwave radio relay to other CIS republics and by leased connections to the Moscow international gateway switch; Dushanbe linked by Intelsat to international gateway switch in Ankara (Turkey); 3 satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat and 1 Orbita"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-run TV broadcasters transmit nationally on 9 TV and 10 radio stations, and regionally on 4 stations; 31 independent TV and 20 radio stations broadcast locally and regionally; many households are able to receive Russian and other foreign stations via cable and satellite (2016)"
@ -778,7 +815,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "21.96% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -786,7 +824,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 177
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -808,7 +847,8 @@
"text": "EY (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "24 (2013)"
"text": "24 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -853,15 +893,18 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "680 km 1.520-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "30,000 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "200 km (along Vakhsh River) (2011)"
"text": "200 km (along Vakhsh River) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -870,9 +913,8 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2015) / 1.1% of GDP (2014) / 1% of GDP (2012) / 1.1% of GDP (2011)",
"note": {
"text": "note: no public data available for 2013, 2016-2018"
}
"note": "note: no public data available for 2013, 2016-2018",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan have approximately 9,500 active troops (8,000 Land and Mobile Forces; 1,500 Air and Air Defense Forces) (2019 est.)"
@ -890,9 +932,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

220
central-asia/tx.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "18,170 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than three times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than California"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked); note - Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "subtropical desert"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,528,627 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "some sources suggest Turkmenistan's population could be as much as 1 to 2 million people lower than available estimates because of large-scale emigration during the last 10 years"
}
"note": "some sources suggest Turkmenistan's population could be as much as 1 to 2 million people lower than available estimates because of large-scale emigration during the last 10 years",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -166,19 +164,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "29.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.06% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.06% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "18.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the most densely populated areas are the southern, eastern, and northeastern oases; approximately 50% of the population lives in and around the capital of Ashgabat"
@ -218,7 +221,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -229,7 +233,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "24.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -240,10 +245,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "74.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.04 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.04 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "50.2% (2015/16)"
@ -283,13 +290,16 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "18.6% (2016)"
"text": "18.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3.2% (2015)"
"text": "3.2% (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2012)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -351,15 +361,11 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: derived from the Persian words \"eshq\" meaning \"love\" and \"abad\" meaning \"inhabited place\" or \"city,\" and so loosely translates as \"the city of love\""
}
"note": "etymology: derived from the Persian words \"eshq\" meaning \"love\" and \"abad\" meaning \"inhabited place\" or \"city,\" and so loosely translates as \"the city of love\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "5 provinces (welayatlar, singular - welayat) and 1 independent city*: Ahal Welayaty (Anew), Ashgabat*, Balkan Welayaty (Balkanabat), Dasoguz Welayaty, Lebap Welayaty (Turkmenabat), Mary Welayaty",
"note": {
"text": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)"
}
"note": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union)"
@ -439,9 +445,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan or APT [Basim ANNAGURBANOW] ++ Democratic Party of Turkmenistan or DPT [Ata SERDAROW] ++ Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs or PIE [Saparmyrat OWGANOW]",
"note": {
"text": "note: all of these parties support President BERDIMUHAMEDOW; a law authorizing the registration of political parties went into effect in January 2012; unofficial, small opposition movements exist abroad"
}
"note": "note: all of these parties support President BERDIMUHAMEDOW; a law authorizing the registration of political parties went into effect in January 2012; unofficial, small opposition movements exist abroad"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB, CIS (associate member, has not ratified the 1993 CIS charter although it participates in meetings and held the chairmanship of the CIS in 2012), EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO"
@ -479,9 +483,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "green field with a vertical red stripe near the hoist side, containing five tribal guls (designs used in producing carpets) stacked above two crossed olive branches; five white, five-pointed stars and a white crescent moon appear in the upper corner of the field just to the fly side of the red stripe; the green color and crescent moon represent Islam; the five stars symbolize the regions or welayats of Turkmenistan; the guls reflect the national identity of Turkmenistan where carpet-making has long been a part of traditional nomadic life",
"note": {
"text": "note: the flag of Turkmenistan is the most intricate of all national flags"
}
"note": "note: the flag of Turkmenistan is the most intricate of all national flags"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Akhal-Teke horse; national colors: green, white"
@ -493,9 +495,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "collective/Veli MUKHATOV"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1997, lyrics revised in 2008, to eliminate references to deceased President Saparmurat NYYAZOW"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1997, lyrics revised in 2008, to eliminate references to deceased President Saparmurat NYYAZOW"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -504,24 +504,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$103.7 billion (2017 est.) / $97.41 billion (2016 est.) / $91.72 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$37.93 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "6.5% (2017 est.) / 6.2% (2016 est.) / 6.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.5% (2017 est.) / 6.2% (2016 est.) / 6.5% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$18,200 (2017 est.) / $17,300 (2016 est.) / $16,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "23.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 18.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "23.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 18.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -561,10 +561,12 @@
"text": "natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.305 million (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.305 million (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -578,7 +580,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "11% (2014 est.) / 10.6% (2013)"
"text": "11% (2014 est.) / 10.6% (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "0.2% (2012 est.)"
@ -600,25 +603,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "28.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.1% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "8% (2017 est.) / 3.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "8% (2017 est.) / 3.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$4.359 billion (2017 est.) / -$7.207 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$4.359 billion (2017 est.) / -$7.207 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$7.458 billion (2017 est.) / $6.987 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$7.458 billion (2017 est.) / $6.987 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 83.7%, Turkey 5.1% (2017)"
@ -627,7 +636,8 @@
"text": "gas, crude oil, petrochemicals, textiles, cotton fiber"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$4.571 billion (2017 est.) / $5.215 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.571 billion (2017 est.) / $5.215 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs"
@ -636,10 +646,12 @@
"text": "Turkey 24.2%, Algeria 14.4%, Germany 9.8%, China 8.9%, Russia 8%, US 6.6% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$24.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$24.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$539.4 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $425.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$539.4 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $425.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Turkmenistani manat (TMM) per US dollar - / 4.125 (2017 est.) / 3.5 (2016 est.) / 3.5 (2015 est.) / 3.5 (2014 est.) / 2.85 (2013 est.)"
@ -652,73 +664,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "21.18 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "21.18 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "15.09 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "15.09 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "3.201 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.201 billion kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.001 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.001 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "244,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "244,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "67,790 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "67,790 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "191,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "191,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "160,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "160,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "53,780 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "53,780 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "77.45 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "77.45 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "39.31 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.31 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "38.14 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "38.14 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "7.504 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "7.504 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "100.5 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "100.5 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -728,7 +763,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "11.85 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -736,7 +772,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "162.86 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -748,9 +785,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 993; linked by fiber-optic cable and microwave radio relay to other CIS republics and to other countries by leased connections to the Moscow international gateway switch; an exchange in Ashgabat switches international traffic through Turkey via Intelsat; satellite earth stations - 1 Orbita and 1 Intelsat (2018)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "broadcast media is government controlled and censored; 7 state-owned TV and 4 state-owned radio networks; satellite dishes and programming provide an alternative to the state-run media; officials sometimes limit access to satellite TV by removing satellite dishes"
@ -764,7 +799,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "21.25% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -772,7 +808,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 183
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -794,7 +831,8 @@
"text": "EZ (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "26 (2013)"
"text": "26 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -836,7 +874,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "5,113 km 1.520-m gauge (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -847,10 +886,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "11,015 km (2002)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,300 km (Amu Darya River and Kara Kum Canal are important inland waterways) (2011)"
"text": "1,300 km (Amu Darya River and Kara Kum Canal are important inland waterways) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -858,7 +899,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 6, oil tanker 8, other 57 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

232
central-asia/uz.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "22,000 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about four times the size of Virginia; slightly larger than California"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (doubly landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (doubly landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "mostly mid-latitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east"
@ -101,7 +100,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "30,565,411 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "30,565,411 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,9 +116,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Uzbek (official) 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%",
"note": {
"text": "note: in the autonomous Karakalpakstan Republic, both the Karakalpak language and Uzbek have official status ++"
}
"note": "note: in the autonomous Karakalpakstan Republic, both the Karakalpak language and Uzbek have official status ++"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 88% (mostly Sunni), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%"
@ -163,19 +161,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "30.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.88% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.88% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "16.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is concentrated in the fertile Fergana Valley in the easternmost arm of the country; the south has significant clusters of people, while the central and western deserts are sparsely populated"
@ -218,7 +221,8 @@
"text": "23.8 years (2017 est.)"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -229,7 +233,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -240,10 +245,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "78 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.74 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.74 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -271,22 +278,27 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "50,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "50,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<1000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2016)"
"text": "16.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.9% (2017)"
"text": "2.9% (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.3% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "6.3% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -348,15 +360,11 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: \"tash\" means \"stone\" and \"kent\" means \"city\" in Turkic languages, so the name simply denotes \"stone city\""
}
"note": "etymology: \"tash\" means \"stone\" and \"kent\" means \"city\" in Turkic languages, so the name simply denotes \"stone city\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 provinces (viloyatlar, singular - viloyat), 1 autonomous republic* (avtonom respublikasi), and 1 city** (shahar); Andijon Viloyati, Buxoro Viloyati [Bukhara Province], Farg'ona Viloyati [Fergana Province], Jizzax Viloyati, Namangan Viloyati, Navoiy Viloyati, Qashqadaryo Viloyati (Qarshi), Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasi [Karakalpakstan Republic]* (Nukus), Samarqand Viloyati [Samarkand Province], Sirdaryo Viloyati (Guliston), Surxondaryo Viloyati (Termiz), Toshkent Shahri [Tashkent City]**, Toshkent Viloyati [Tashkent Province], Xorazm Viloyati (Urganch)",
"note": {
"text": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)"
}
"note": "note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "1 September 1991 (from the Soviet Union)"
@ -422,9 +430,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 83, women 17, percent of women 17% ++ Legislative Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LDPU 53, National Revival Democratic Party 36, Adolat 24, PDP 22, Ecological Movement 15; composition - NA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: all parties in the Supreme Assembly support President Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV"
}
"note": "note: all parties in the Supreme Assembly support President Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -490,9 +496,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Abdulla ARIPOV/Mutal BURHANOV"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1992; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan kept the music of the anthem from its time as a Soviet Republic but adopted new lyrics"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1992; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan kept the music of the anthem from its time as a Soviet Republic but adopted new lyrics"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -501,24 +505,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$223 billion (2017 est.) / $211.8 billion (2016 est.) / $196.5 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$48.83 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 7.8% (2016 est.) / 7.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 7.8% (2016 est.) / 7.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$6,900 (2017 est.) / $6,700 (2016 est.) / $6,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "32.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 27.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "32.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 27.6% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -558,10 +562,12 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, mining, hydrocarbon extraction, chemicals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "13.273 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "13.273 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -576,9 +582,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.) / 5.1% (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: official data; another 20% are underemployed"
}
"note": "note: official data; another 20% are underemployed",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "14% (2016 est.)"
@ -600,28 +605,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "31.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "31.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "24.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 10.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "24.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 10.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "12.5% (2017 est.) / 8% (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: official data; based on independent analysis of consumer prices, inflation reached 22% in 2012"
}
"note": "note: official data; based on independent analysis of consumer prices, inflation reached 22% in 2012",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$1.713 billion (2017 est.) / $384 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.713 billion (2017 est.) / $384 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$11.48 billion (2017 est.) / $11.2 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$11.48 billion (2017 est.) / $11.2 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Switzerland 38.7%, China 15.5%, Russia 10.7%, Turkey 8.6%, Kazakhstan 7.7%, Afghanistan 4.7% (2017)"
@ -630,7 +639,8 @@
"text": "energy products, cotton, gold, mineral fertilizers, ferrous and nonferrous metals, textiles, foodstuffs, machinery, automobiles"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$11.42 billion (2017 est.) / $10.92 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$11.42 billion (2017 est.) / $10.92 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, ferrous and nonferrous metals"
@ -639,10 +649,12 @@
"text": "China 23.7%, Russia 22.5%, Kazakhstan 10.7%, South Korea 9.8%, Turkey 5.8%, Germany 5.6% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$16 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$16 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$16.9 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $16.76 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$16.9 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $16.76 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Uzbekistani soum (UZS) per US dollar - / 3,906.1 (2017 est.) / 2,966.6 (2016 est.) / 2,966.6 (2015 est.) / 2,569.6 (2014 est.) / 2,311.4 (2013 est.)"
@ -655,73 +667,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "55.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "55.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "49.07 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "49.07 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "13 billion kWh (2014 est.)"
"text": "13 billion kWh (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "10.84 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.84 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "12.96 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "12.96 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "41,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "41,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "420 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "420 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "594 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "594 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "61,740 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "61,740 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "60,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "60,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "3,977 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "3,977 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "52.1 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "52.1 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "43.07 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "43.07 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "9.401 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.401 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.841 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.841 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "95.58 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "95.58 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -731,7 +766,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "10.77 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -739,7 +775,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "101.21 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -751,9 +788,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 998; linked by fiber-optic cable or microwave radio relay with CIS member states and to other countries by leased connection via the Moscow international gateway switch; the country also has a link to the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic cable; Uzbekistan has supported the national fiber-optic backbone project of Afghanistan since 2008"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the government controls media; 17 state-owned broadcasters - 13 TV and 4 radio - provide service to virtually the entire country; about 20 privately owned TV stations, overseen by local officials, broadcast to local markets; privately owned TV stations are required to lease transmitters from the government-owned Republic TV and Radio Industry Corporation; in 2019, the Uzbek Agency for Press and Information was reorganized into the Agency of Information and Mass Communications and became part of the Uzbek Presidential Administration with recent appointment of the Uzbek President's elder daughter as it deputy director (2019)"
@ -767,7 +802,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "52.31% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -775,7 +811,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "14 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -797,7 +834,8 @@
"text": "UK (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "53 (2013)"
"text": "53 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -839,7 +877,8 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "4,642 km 1.520-m gauge (1,684 km electrified) (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -850,10 +889,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "10,985 km (2000)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,100 km (2012)"
"text": "1,100 km (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -866,7 +907,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of Uzbekistan: Army, Air and Air Defense Forces; National Guard; Ministry of Internal Affairs: Internal Security Troops (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2018) / 3.5% of GDP (2010)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2018) / 3.5% of GDP (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "assessments for the size of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan vary; approximately 55,000 total active troops (est. 45,000 Army; est. 10,000 Air and Air Defense Forces) (2019 est.)"
@ -881,9 +923,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic Jihad Union; Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {