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auto-update week 48
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Yo Robot
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261 changed files with 29692 additions and 21236 deletions
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@ -15,9 +15,7 @@
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"text": "Antarctic RegionAfrica"
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},
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"Area": {
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"note": {
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"text": "Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): total - 55 sq km; land - 55 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): total - 7 sq km; land - 7 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Iles Crozet: total - 352 sq km; land - 352 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Iles Kerguelen: total - 7,215 sq km; land - 7,215 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): total - 80 sq km; land - 0.2 sq km; water - 79.8 sq km (lagoon) ++ Europa Island (Iles Eparses): total - 28 sq km; land - 28 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): total - 5 sq km; land - 5 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): total - 4.4 sq km; land - 4.4 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): total - 1 sq km; land - 1 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ note: excludes \"Adelie Land\" claim of about 500,000 sq km in Antarctica that is not recognized by the US"
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}
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"note": "Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): total - 55 sq km; land - 55 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): total - 7 sq km; land - 7 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Iles Crozet: total - 352 sq km; land - 352 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Iles Kerguelen: total - 7,215 sq km; land - 7,215 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): total - 80 sq km; land - 0.2 sq km; water - 79.8 sq km (lagoon) ++ Europa Island (Iles Eparses): total - 28 sq km; land - 28 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): total - 5 sq km; land - 5 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): total - 4.4 sq km; land - 4.4 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): total - 1 sq km; land - 1 sq km; water - 0 sq km ++ note: excludes \"Adelie Land\" claim of about 500,000 sq km in Antarctica that is not recognized by the US"
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): less than one-half the size of Washington, DC; ++ Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): more than 10 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; ++ Iles Crozet: about twice the size of Washington, DC; ++ Iles Kerguelen: slightly larger than Delaware; ++ Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): land area about one-third the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; ++ Europa Island (Iles Eparses): about one-sixth the size of Washington, DC; ++ Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): about eight times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; ++ Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): about seven times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; ++ Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): about 1.7 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC"
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@ -26,9 +24,7 @@
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"text": "0 km"
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},
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"Coastline": {
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"note": {
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"text": "Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): 28 km ++ Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): ++ Iles Kerguelen: 2,800 km ++ Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km ++ Europa Island (Iles Eparses): 22.2 km ++ Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km ++ Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): 24.1 km ++ Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): 3.7 km"
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}
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"note": "Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): 28 km ++ Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): ++ Iles Kerguelen: 2,800 km ++ Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km ++ Europa Island (Iles Eparses): 22.2 km ++ Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km ++ Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): 24.1 km ++ Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): 3.7 km"
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},
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"Maritime claims": {
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"territorial sea": {
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@ -51,15 +47,11 @@
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Mont de la Dives on Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul) 867 m"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "highest points throughout the French Southern and Antarctic Lands: unnamed location on Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul) 272 m; Pic Marion-Dufresne in Iles Crozet 1090 m; Mont Ross in Iles Kerguelen 1850 m; unnamed location on Bassas de India (Iles Eparses) 2.4 m;24 unnamed location on Europa Island (Iles Eparses) 24 m; unnamed location on Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses) 12 m; unnamed location on Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses) 10 m; unnamed location on Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) 7 m"
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}
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"note": "highest points throughout the French Southern and Antarctic Lands: unnamed location on Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul) 272 m; Pic Marion-Dufresne in Iles Crozet 1090 m; Mont Ross in Iles Kerguelen 1850 m; unnamed location on Bassas de India (Iles Eparses) 2.4 m;24 unnamed location on Europa Island (Iles Eparses) 24 m; unnamed location on Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses) 12 m; unnamed location on Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses) 10 m; unnamed location on Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) 7 m"
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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"text": "fish, crayfish, note, Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconuts",
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"note": {
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"text": "note - in the 1950's and 1960's, several species of trout were introduced to Iles Kerguelen of which two, Brown trout and Brook trout, survived to establish wild populations; reindeer were also introduced to Iles Kerguelen in 1956 as a source of fresh meat for whaling crews, the herd today, one of two in the Southern Hemisphere, is estimated to number around 4,000"
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}
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"note": "note - in the 1950's and 1960's, several species of trout were introduced to Iles Kerguelen of which two, Brown trout and Brook trout, survived to establish wild populations; reindeer were also introduced to Iles Kerguelen in 1956 as a source of fresh meat for whaling crews, the herd today, one of two in the Southern Hemisphere, is estimated to number around 4,000"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul are inactive volcanoes; Iles Eparses subject to periodic cyclones; Bassas da India is a maritime hazard since it is under water for a period of three hours prior to and following the high tide and surrounded by reefs ++ volcanism: Reunion Island - Piton de la Fournaise (2,632 m), which has erupted many times in recent years including 2010, 2015, and 2017, is one of the world's most active volcanoes; although rare, eruptions outside the volcano's caldera could threaten nearby cities"
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@ -74,9 +66,7 @@
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "no indigenous inhabitants",
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"note": {
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"text": "Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but has a meteorological station ++ Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but is frequently visited by fishermen and has a scientific research cabin for short stays ++ Iles Crozet: uninhabited except for 18 to 30 people staffing the Alfred Faure research station on Ile del la Possession ++ Iles Kerguelen: 50 to 100 scientists are located at the main base at Port-aux-Francais on Ile Kerguelen ++ Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): uninhabitable ++ Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists on each possession; visited by scientists ++ Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): uninhabited, except for visits by scientists"
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}
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"note": "Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but has a meteorological station ++ Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but is frequently visited by fishermen and has a scientific research cabin for short stays ++ Iles Crozet: uninhabited except for 18 to 30 people staffing the Alfred Faure research station on Ile del la Possession ++ Iles Kerguelen: 50 to 100 scientists are located at the main base at Port-aux-Francais on Ile Kerguelen ++ Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): uninhabitable ++ Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists on each possession; visited by scientists ++ Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): uninhabited, except for visits by scientists"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -110,9 +100,7 @@
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"text": "the laws of France, where applicable, apply"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"note": {
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"text": "see France"
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}
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"note": "see France"
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},
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"Executive branch": {
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"text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017), represented by Prefect Cecile POZZO DI BORGO (since 13 October 2014)"
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@ -121,9 +109,7 @@
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"text": "UPU"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"note": {
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"text": "none (overseas territory of France)"
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}
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"note": "none (overseas territory of France)"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"text": "none (overseas territory of France)"
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@ -132,9 +118,7 @@
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"text": "the flag of France is used"
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},
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"National anthem": {
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"note": {
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"text": "note: as a territory of France, \"La Marseillaise\" is official (see France)"
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}
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"note": "note: as a territory of France, \"La Marseillaise\" is official (see France)"
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -152,12 +136,11 @@
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},
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"Transportation": {
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"Airports": {
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"text": "4 (2020)"
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"text": "4 (2020)",
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"country comparison to the world": 187
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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"note": {
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"text": "none; offshore anchorage only"
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}
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"note": "none; offshore anchorage only"
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}
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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