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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "250 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than three times the size of New York; slightly larger than California"
@ -35,9 +36,7 @@
"border countries": {
"text": "Algeria 1900 km, Western Sahara 444 km, Spain (Ceuta) 8 km, Spain (Melilla) 10.5 km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera"
}
"note": "note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera"
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "1,835 km"
@ -116,7 +115,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "35,561,654 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "35,561,654 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,9 +131,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed"
}
"note": "note: the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, <0.1% Shia), other 1% (includes Christian, Jewish, and Baha'i); note - Jewish about 6,000 (2010 est.)"
@ -181,19 +179,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "29.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.96% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.96% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "17.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "17.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -233,7 +236,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "70 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "70 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +248,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +260,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "75.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.31 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.31 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "70.8% (2018)"
@ -292,24 +299,26 @@
"text": "<.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "21,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "21,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"note": {
"text": "note: clusters of cases of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are occurring in Morocco; as of 10 November 2020, Morocco has reported a total of 252,185 cases of COVID-19 or 6,832 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 114 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
}
"note": "note: clusters of cases of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are occurring in Morocco; as of 10 November 2020, Morocco has reported a total of 252,185 cases of COVID-19 or 6,832 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 114 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "26.1% (2016)"
"text": "26.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.6% (2017/18)"
"text": "2.6% (2017/18)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2009)"
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -345,7 +354,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "22.8% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 57
}
},
"Government": {
@ -385,15 +395,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: name derives from the Arabic title \"Ribat el-Fath,\" meaning \"stronghold of victory,\" applied to the newly constructed citadel in 1170"
}
"note": "etymology: name derives from the Arabic title \"Ribat el-Fath,\" meaning \"stronghold of victory,\" applied to the newly constructed citadel in 1170"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "11 regions (recognized); Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Casablanca-Settat, Draa-Tafilalet, Fes-Meknes, Guelmim-Oued Noun, Laayoune-Sakia al Hamra, Oriental, Marrakech-Safi, Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Souss-Massa, Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima",
"note": {
"text": "note: Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara, the political status of which is considered undetermined by the US Government; portions of the regions Guelmim-Oued Noun and Laayoune-Sakia al Hamra as claimed by Morocco lie within Western Sahara; Morocco also claims a 12th region, Dakhla-Oued ed Dahab, that falls entirely within Western Sahara"
}
"note": "note: Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara, the political status of which is considered undetermined by the US Government; portions of the regions Guelmim-Oued Noun and Laayoune-Sakia al Hamra as claimed by Morocco lie within Western Sahara; Morocco also claims a 12th region, Dakhla-Oued ed Dahab, that falls entirely within Western Sahara"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "2 March 1956 (from France)"
@ -524,9 +530,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Ali Squalli HOUSSAINI/Leo MORGAN"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: music adopted 1956, lyrics adopted 1970"
}
"note": "note: music adopted 1956, lyrics adopted 1970"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -535,24 +539,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$298.6 billion (2017 est.) / $286.8 billion (2016 est.) / $283.6 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$109.3 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.5% (2019 est.) / 2.96% (2018 est.) / 3.98% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2019 est.) / 2.96% (2018 est.) / 3.98% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$8,600 (2017 est.) / $8,300 (2016 est.) / $8,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "30.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "30.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -592,10 +596,12 @@
"text": "automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10.399 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.399 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -609,7 +615,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "9.23% (2019 est.) / 9.65% (2018 est.)"
"text": "9.23% (2019 est.) / 9.65% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "15% (2007 est.)"
@ -631,25 +638,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "65.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 64.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "65.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 64.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / 1.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / 1.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$5.075 billion (2019 est.) / -$6.758 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$5.075 billion (2019 est.) / -$6.758 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$21.48 billion (2017 est.) / $22.66 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$21.48 billion (2017 est.) / $22.66 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Spain 23.2%, France 22.6%, Italy 4.5%, US 4.2% (2017)"
@ -658,7 +671,8 @@
"text": "clothing and textiles, automobiles, electric components, inorganic chemicals, transistors, crude minerals, fertilizers (including phosphates), petroleum products, citrus fruits, vegetables, fish"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$39.64 billion (2017 est.) / $36.59 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$39.64 billion (2017 est.) / $36.59 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "crude petroleum, textile fabric, telecommunications equipment, wheat, gas and electricity, transistors, plastics"
@ -667,10 +681,12 @@
"text": "Spain 16.7%, France 12.2%, China 9.2%, US 6.9%, Germany 6%, Italy 5.9%, Turkey 4.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$26.27 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.37 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$26.27 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.37 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$51.48 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $44.65 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$51.48 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $44.65 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - / 9.639 (2017 est.) / 9.7787 (2016 est.) / 9.7787 (2015 est.) / 9.7351 (2014 est.) / 8.3798 (2013 est.)"
@ -683,73 +699,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "28.75 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.75 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "28.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "165 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "165 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "5.289 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.289 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8.303 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.303 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "160 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "160 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "61,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "61,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "684,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "684,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "66,230 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "66,230 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "278,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "278,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "9,504 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "9,504 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "87.78 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "87.78 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.133 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.133 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.444 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.444 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "55.4 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "55.4 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -759,7 +798,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "5.63 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -767,7 +807,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "127.95 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -779,9 +820,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 212; landing point for the Atlas Offshore, Estepona-Tetouan, Canalink and SEA-ME-WE-3 fiber-optic telecommunications undersea cables that provide connectivity to Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Australia; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Gibraltar, Spain, and Western Sahara (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "2 TV broadcast networks with state-run Radio-Television Marocaine (RTM) operating one network and the state partially owning the other; foreign TV broadcasts are available via satellite dish; 3 radio broadcast networks with RTM operating one; the government-owned network includes 10 regional radio channels in addition to its national service (2019)"
@ -795,7 +834,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "64.8% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -803,7 +843,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "4 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Communications - note": {
"text": "the University of al-Quarawiyyin Library in Fez is recognized as the oldest existing, continually operating library in the world, dating back to A.D. 859; among its holdings are approximately 4,000 ancient Islamic manuscripts (2018)"
@ -828,7 +869,8 @@
"text": "CN (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "55 (2013)"
"text": "55 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -876,12 +918,14 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "2,067 km 1.435-m gauge (1,022 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "57,300 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -889,7 +933,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 4, general cargo 4, oil tanker 3, other 75 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -908,7 +953,8 @@
"text": "Royal Armed Forces: Royal Moroccan Army, Royal Moroccan Navy (includes Coast Guard, marines), Royal Moroccan Air Force, Royal Morroccan Gendarmerie, Morroccan Royal Guard (provides security for the royal family; officially part of the Royal Army); Force Auxiliaire (a paramilitary force under the Ministry of Interior that supplements the military and the police as needed) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019) / 3.1% of GDP (2018) / 3.2% of GDP (2017) / 3.2% of GDP (2016) / 3.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019) / 3.1% of GDP (2018) / 3.2% of GDP (2017) / 3.2% of GDP (2016) / 3.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Royal Armed Forces have approximately 197,000 active personnel (175,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 13,000 Air Force); est. 25,000 Gendarmerie (2019 est.)"