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auto-update week 48
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Yo Robot
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9263df663e
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261 changed files with 29692 additions and 21236 deletions
238
africa/ml.json
238
africa/ml.json
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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
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},
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"water": {
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"text": "20,002 sq km"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 25
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Texas"
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@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
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"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
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},
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"Maritime claims": {
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"note": {
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"text": "none (landlocked)"
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}
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"note": "none (landlocked)"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "subtropical to arid; hot and dry (February to June); rainy, humid, and mild (June to November); cool and dry (November to February)"
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@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "19,553,397 (July 2020 est.)"
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"text": "19,553,397 (July 2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 62
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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@ -119,9 +119,7 @@
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},
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"Languages": {
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"text": "French (official), Bambara 46.3%, Peuhl/Foulfoulbe 9.4%, Dogon 7.2%, Maraka/Soninke 6.4%, Malinke 5.6%, Sonrhai/Djerma 5.6%, Minianka 4.3%, Tamacheq 3.5%, Senoufo 2.6%, Bobo 2.1%, unspecified 0.7%, other 6.3% (2009 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: Mali has 13 national languages in addition to its official language"
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}
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"note": "note: Mali has 13 national languages in addition to its official language"
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Muslim 93.9%, Christian 2.8%, animist .7%, none 2.5% (2018 est.)"
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@ -169,19 +167,24 @@
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "16.7 years (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 225
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "2.95% (2020 est.)"
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"text": "2.95% (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 9
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "42.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "42.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 4
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 63
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 188
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso as shown in this population distribution map"
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@ -222,12 +225,11 @@
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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"text": "18.9 years (2018 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
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}
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"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
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},
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"Maternal mortality rate": {
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"text": "562 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
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"text": "562 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 15
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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@ -238,7 +240,8 @@
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "58.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 9
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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@ -249,10 +252,12 @@
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "63.9 years (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 211
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "5.72 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
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"text": "5.72 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 4
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "17.2% (2018)"
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@ -283,13 +288,16 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)"
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"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 39
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "140,000 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "140,000 (2019 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 38
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "5,800 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "5,800 (2019 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 24
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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@ -312,13 +320,16 @@
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "8.6% (2016)"
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"text": "8.6% (2016)",
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"country comparison to the world": 149
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "18.6% (2018)"
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"text": "18.6% (2018)",
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"country comparison to the world": 28
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "3.1% of GDP (2016)"
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"text": "3.1% of GDP (2016)",
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"country comparison to the world": 134
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -354,7 +365,8 @@
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "18.8% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"country comparison to the world": 79
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -391,9 +403,7 @@
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"time difference": {
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"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "etymology: the name in the Bambara language can mean either \"crocodile tail\" or \"crocodile river\" and three crocodiles appear on the city seal"
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}
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"note": "etymology: the name in the Bambara language can mean either \"crocodile tail\" or \"crocodile river\" and three crocodiles appear on the city seal"
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},
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"Administrative divisions": {
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"text": "10 regions (regions, singular - region), 1 district*; District de Bamako*, Gao, Kayes, Kidal, Koulikoro, Menaka, Mopti, Segou, Sikasso, Taoudenni, Tombouctou (Timbuktu); note - Menaka and Taoudenni were legislated in 2016, but implementation has not been confirmed by the US Board on Geographic Names"
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@ -513,9 +523,7 @@
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},
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), yellow, and red",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the same as those of neighboring Senegal (which has an additional green central star) and the reverse of those on the flag of neighboring Guinea"
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}
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"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the same as those of neighboring Senegal (which has an additional green central star) and the reverse of those on the flag of neighboring Guinea"
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},
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"National symbol(s)": {
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"text": "Great Mosque of Djenne; national colors: green, yellow, red"
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@ -527,9 +535,7 @@
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"lyrics/music": {
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"text": "Seydou Badian KOUYATE/Banzoumana SISSOKO"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "note: adopted 1962; also known as \"Pour L'Afrique et pour toi, Mali\" (For Africa and for You, Mali) and \"A ton appel Mali\" (At Your Call, Mali)"
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}
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"note": "note: adopted 1962; also known as \"Pour L'Afrique et pour toi, Mali\" (For Africa and for You, Mali) and \"A ton appel Mali\" (At Your Call, Mali)"
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -538,24 +544,24 @@
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$41.22 billion (2017 est.) / $39.1 billion (2016 est.) / $36.97 billion (2015 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
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}
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"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
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"country comparison to the world": 117
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$15.37 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - real growth rate": {
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"text": "5.4% (2017 est.) / 5.8% (2016 est.) / 6.2% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "5.4% (2017 est.) / 5.8% (2016 est.) / 6.2% (2015 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 35
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},
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"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
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"text": "$2,200 (2017 est.) / $2,100 (2016 est.) / $2,100 (2015 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
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}
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"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
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"country comparison to the world": 206
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},
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"Gross national saving": {
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"text": "16.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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"text": "16.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.4% of GDP (2015 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 126
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},
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"GDP - composition, by end use": {
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"household consumption": {
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@ -595,10 +601,12 @@
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"text": "food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "6.3% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "6.3% (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 37
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "6.447 million (2017 est.)"
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"text": "6.447 million (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 69
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -609,7 +617,8 @@
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"text": "7.9% (2017 est.) / 7.8% (2016 est.)"
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"text": "7.9% (2017 est.) / 7.8% (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 122
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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"text": "36.1% (2005 est.)"
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@ -631,25 +640,31 @@
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}
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "20% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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"text": "20% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 153
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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"text": "-2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 128
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"text": "35.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 36% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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"text": "35.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 36% of GDP (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 150
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},
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"Fiscal year": {
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"text": "calendar year"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"text": "1.8% (2017 est.) / -1.8% (2016 est.)"
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"text": "1.8% (2017 est.) / -1.8% (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 94
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"text": "-$886 million (2017 est.) / -$1.015 billion (2016 est.)"
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"text": "-$886 million (2017 est.) / -$1.015 billion (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 141
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},
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"Exports": {
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"text": "$3.06 billion (2017 est.) / $2.803 billion (2016 est.)"
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"text": "$3.06 billion (2017 est.) / $2.803 billion (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 129
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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"text": "Switzerland 31.8%, UAE 15.4%, Burkina Faso 7.8%, Cote d'Ivoire 7.3%, South Africa 5%, Bangladesh 4.6% (2017)"
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@ -658,7 +673,8 @@
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"text": "cotton, gold, livestock"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"text": "$3.644 billion (2017 est.) / $3.403 billion (2016 est.)"
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"text": "$3.644 billion (2017 est.) / $3.403 billion (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 142
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},
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"Imports - commodities": {
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"text": "petroleum, machinery and equipment, construction materials, foodstuffs, textiles"
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@ -667,10 +683,12 @@
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"text": "Senegal 24.4%, China 13.2%, Cote d'Ivoire 9%, France 7.3% (2017)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"text": "$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $395.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"text": "$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $395.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 144
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"text": "$4.192 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.981 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"text": "$4.192 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.981 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 137
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},
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"Exchange rates": {
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"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
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@ -692,73 +710,96 @@
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}
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},
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "2.489 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
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"text": "2.489 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 136
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "2.982 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
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"text": "2.982 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 136
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
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"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 166
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},
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"Electricity - imports": {
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"text": "800 million kWh (2016 est.)"
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"text": "800 million kWh (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 73
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
|
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"text": "590,000 kW (2016 est.)"
|
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"text": "590,000 kW (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 140
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
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"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 113
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
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||||
"country comparison to the world": 138
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},
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||||
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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||||
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
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"country comparison to the world": 68
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},
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||||
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
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"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
|
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"country comparison to the world": 160
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
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||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 170
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||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 161
|
||||
},
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||||
"Crude oil - imports": {
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||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 161
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||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 165
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||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 173
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 134
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 178
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 119
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||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - production": {
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||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 166
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 172
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 147
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 154
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 167
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
|
||||
"text": "3.388 million Mt (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.388 million Mt (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 143
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Communications": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -768,7 +809,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 119
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -776,7 +818,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "115.09 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 55
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"general assessment": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -788,9 +831,7 @@
|
|||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 223; satellite communications center and fiber-optic links to neighboring countries; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean, 1 Indian Ocean)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "national public TV broadcaster; 2 privately owned companies provide subscription services to foreign multi-channel TV packages; national public radio broadcaster supplemented by a large number of privately owned and community broadcast stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -804,7 +845,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "13% (July 2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 111
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -812,7 +854,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "1 less than 1 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 119
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -825,7 +868,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "TZ, TT (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
"text": "25 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "25 (2013)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 127
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with paved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -867,15 +911,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"narrow gauge": {
|
||||
"text": "593 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 110
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "139,107 km (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 38
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waterways": {
|
||||
"text": "1,800 km (downstream of Koulikoro; low water levels on the River Niger cause problems in dry years; in the months before the rainy season the river is not navigable by commercial vessels) (2011)"
|
||||
"text": "1,800 km (downstream of Koulikoro; low water levels on the River Niger cause problems in dry years; in the months before the rainy season the river is not navigable by commercial vessels) (2011)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 43
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
"river port(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -886,12 +933,11 @@
|
|||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Malian Armed Forces (FAMa): Army (Armee de Terre), Republic of Mali Air Force (Force Aerienne de la Republique du Mali, FARM); National Gendarmerie; National Guard (Garde National du Mali) (2019)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "note(s): the Gendarmerie and the National Guard are under the authority of the Ministry of Defense and Veterans Affairs (Ministere De La Defense Et Des Anciens Combattants, MDAC), but operational control is shared between the MDAC and the Ministry of Internal Security and Civil Protection ++ the Gendarmerie's primary mission is internal security and public order; its duties also include territorial defense, humanitarian operations, intelligence gathering, and protecting private property, mainly in rural areas ++ the National Guard is a military force responsible for providing security to government facilities and institutions, prison service, public order, humanitarian operations, some border security, and intelligence gathering; it has special units on camels (the Camel Corps) for patrolling the deserts and borders of northern Mali"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "note(s): the Gendarmerie and the National Guard are under the authority of the Ministry of Defense and Veterans Affairs (Ministere De La Defense Et Des Anciens Combattants, MDAC), but operational control is shared between the MDAC and the Ministry of Internal Security and Civil Protection ++ the Gendarmerie's primary mission is internal security and public order; its duties also include territorial defense, humanitarian operations, intelligence gathering, and protecting private property, mainly in rural areas ++ the National Guard is a military force responsible for providing security to government facilities and institutions, prison service, public order, humanitarian operations, some border security, and intelligence gathering; it has special units on camels (the Camel Corps) for patrolling the deserts and borders of northern Mali"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2019) / 2.9% of GDP (2018) / 3% of GDP (2017) / 2.6% of GDP (2016) / 2.4% of GDP (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2019) / 2.9% of GDP (2018) / 3% of GDP (2017) / 2.6% of GDP (2016) / 2.4% of GDP (2015)",
|
||||
"country comparison to the world": 34
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "estimates for the size of the Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) vary; approximately 19,000 total troops (13,000 Army; 800 Air Force; 3,000 Gendarmerie; 2,000 National Guard) (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -909,9 +955,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Ansar al-Dine; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun) (2020)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue