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africa/ag.json
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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "42,972,878 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "42,972,878 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -119,9 +121,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1%",
"note": {
"text": "note: although almost all Algerians are Berber in origin (not Arab), only a minority identify themselves as primarily Berber, about 15% of the total population; these people live mostly in the mountainous region of Kabylie east of Algiers and several other communities; the Berbers are also Muslim but identify with their Berber rather than Arab cultural heritage; Berbers have long agitated, sometimes violently, for autonomy; the government is unlikely to grant autonomy but has officially recognized Berber languages and introduced them into public schools"
}
"note": "note: although almost all Algerians are Berber in origin (not Arab), only a minority identify themselves as primarily Berber, about 15% of the total population; these people live mostly in the mountainous region of Kabylie east of Algiers and several other communities; the Berbers are also Muslim but identify with their Berber rather than Arab cultural heritage; Berbers have long agitated, sometimes violently, for autonomy; the government is unlikely to grant autonomy but has officially recognized Berber languages and introduced them into public schools"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Arabic (official), French (lingua franca), Berber or Tamazight (official); dialects include Kabyle Berber (Taqbaylit), Shawiya Berber (Tacawit), Mzab Berber, Tuareg Berber (Tamahaq)"
@ -172,19 +172,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "29.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.52% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.52% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "20 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -224,7 +229,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "112 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "112 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +253,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "79.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.59 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.59 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "57.1% (2012/13)"
@ -283,16 +292,19 @@
"text": "<.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "22,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "22,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.4% (2016)"
"text": "27.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3% (2012)"
"text": "3% (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -331,7 +343,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "82% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 13
}
},
"Government": {
@ -365,9 +378,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: name derives from the Arabic \"al-Jazair\" meaning \"the islands\" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast but joined to the mainland since 1525"
}
"note": "etymology: name derives from the Arabic \"al-Jazair\" meaning \"the islands\" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast but joined to the mainland since 1525"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "48 provinces (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanrasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen"
@ -450,9 +461,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Algerian National Front or FNA [Moussa TOUATI] ++ Algerian Popular Movement or MPA [Amara BENYOUNES] ++ Algerian Rally or RA [Ali ZAGHDOUD] ++ Algeria's Hope Rally or TAJ [Amar GHOUL] ++ Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Hamid FERHI] ++ Dignity or El Karama [Aymene HARKATI] ++ Ennour El Djazairi Party (Algerian Radiance Party) or PED [Badreddine BELBAZ] ++ Front for Justice and Development or El Adala [Abdallah DJABALLAH] ++ Future Front or El Mostakbel [Abdelaziz BELAID] ++ Islamic Renaissance Movement or Ennahda Movement [Mohamed DOUIBI] ++ Justice and Development Front or FJD [Abdellah DJABALLAH] ++ Movement of National Construction (Harakat El-Binaa El-Watani) [Abdelkader BENGRINA] ++ Movement of National Understanding or MEN ++ Movement for National Reform or Islah [Filali GHOUINI] ++ Movement of Society for Peace or MSP [Abderrazak MOKRI] ++ National Democratic Rally (Rassemblement National Democratique) or RND [Ahmed OUYAHIA] ++ National Front for Social Justice or FNJS [Khaled BOUNEDJEMA] ++ National Liberation Front or FLN [Mohamed DJEMAI] ++ National Party for Solidarity and Development or PNSD [Dalila YALAQUI] ++ National Reform Movement or Islah [Djahid YOUNSI] ++ National Republican Alliance or ANR [Belkacem SAHLI] ++ New Dawn Party or PFJ [Tahar BENBAIBECHE] ++ New Generation or Jil Jadid [Soufiane DJILALI] ++ Oath of 1954 or Ahd 54 [Ali Fawzi REBAINE] ++ Party of Justice and Liberty [Mohammed SAID] ++ Rally for Culture and Democracy or RCD [Mohcine BELABBAS] ++ Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Hakim BELAHCEL] ++ Union for Change and Progress or UCP [Zoubida Assoul] ++ Union of Democratic and Social Forces or UFDS [Noureddine BAHBOUH] ++ Vanguard of Freedoms (Talaie El Houriat) [Ali BENFLIS] ++ Youth Party or PJ [Hamana BOUCHARMA] ++ Workers Party or PT [Louisa HANOUNE]",
"note": {
"text": "note: a law banning political parties based on religion was enacted in March 1997"
}
"note": "note: a law banning political parties based on religion was enacted in March 1997"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, BIS, CAEU, CD, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"
@ -504,9 +513,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Mufdi ZAKARIAH/Mohamed FAWZI"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1962; ZAKARIAH wrote \"Kassaman\" as a poem while imprisoned in Algiers by French colonial forces"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1962; ZAKARIAH wrote \"Kassaman\" as a poem while imprisoned in Algiers by French colonial forces"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -515,24 +522,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$630 billion (2017 est.) / $621.3 billion (2016 est.) / $602 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$167.6 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.) / 3.2% (2016 est.) / 3.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.) / 3.2% (2016 est.) / 3.7% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$15,200 (2017 est.) / $15,200 (2016 est.) / $15,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "37.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 36.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "37.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 36.4% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -572,10 +579,12 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10.859 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.859 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -589,7 +598,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "11.7% (2017 est.) / 10.5% (2016 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (2017 est.) / 10.5% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23% (2006 est.)"
@ -611,28 +621,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "32.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "32.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-9.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-9.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "27.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 20.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover central government debt as well as debt issued by subnational entities and intra-governmental debt"
}
"note": "note: data cover central government debt as well as debt issued by subnational entities and intra-governmental debt",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.) / 6.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.) / 6.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$22.1 billion (2017 est.) / -$26.47 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$22.1 billion (2017 est.) / -$26.47 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$34.37 billion (2017 est.) / $29.06 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$34.37 billion (2017 est.) / $29.06 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 17.4%, Spain 13%, France 11.9%, US 9.4%, Brazil 6.2%, Netherlands 5.5% (2017)"
@ -641,7 +655,8 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97% (2009 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$48.54 billion (2017 est.) / $49.43 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$48.54 billion (2017 est.) / $49.43 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods"
@ -650,10 +665,12 @@
"text": "China 18.2%, France 9.1%, Italy 8%, Germany 7%, Spain 6.9%, Turkey 4.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$97.89 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $114.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$97.89 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $114.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$6.26 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.088 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.26 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.088 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Algerian dinars (DZD) per US dollar - / 108.9 (2017 est.) / 109.443 (2016 est.) / 109.443 (2015 est.) / 100.691 (2014 est.) / 80.579 (2013 est.)"
@ -675,73 +692,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "66.89 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "66.89 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "55.96 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "55.96 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "641 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "641 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "257 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "257 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "19.27 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "19.27 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.259 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.259 million bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "756,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "756,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "5,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "12.2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "12.2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "627,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "627,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "405,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "405,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "578,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "578,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "82,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "82,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "93.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "93.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "41.28 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "41.28 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "53.88 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "53.88 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "4.504 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "4.504 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "135.9 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "135.9 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -751,7 +791,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "10.77 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -759,7 +800,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "109.36 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -771,9 +813,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 213; ALPAL-2 is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the Mediterranean Sea linking Algeria and the Spanish Balearic island of Majorca; ORVAL is a submarine cable to Spain; landing points for the TE North/TGN-Eurasia/SEACOM/SeaMeWe-4 fiber-optic submarine cable system that provides links to Europe, the Middle East, and Asia; MED cable connecting Algeria with France; microwave radio relay to Italy, France, Spain, Morocco, and Tunisia; Algeria part of the 4,500 Km terrestrial Trans Sahara Backbone network which connects to other fiber networks in the region; Alcomstat-1 satellite offering telemedicine network (2020)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-run Radio-Television Algerienne operates the broadcast media and carries programming in Arabic, Berber dialects, and French; use of satellite dishes is widespread, providing easy access to European and Arab satellite stations; state-run radio operates several national networks and roughly 40 regional radio stations"
@ -787,7 +827,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "59.58% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -795,7 +836,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "7 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 43
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -817,7 +859,8 @@
"text": "7T (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "149 (2020)"
"text": "149 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -871,7 +914,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "1,085 km 1.055-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -882,7 +926,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "32,344 km (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -890,7 +935,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 11, oil tanker 10, other 91 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -906,7 +952,8 @@
"text": "Algerian People's National Army (ANP): Land Forces, Naval Forces (includes coast guard), Air Forces, Territorial Air Defense Forces, Republican Guard; National Gendarmerie (subordinate to the Ministry of National Defense); Ministry of Interior: General Directorate of National Security (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "6% of GDP (2019) / 5.5% of GDP (2018) / 5.81% of GDP (2017) / 6.55% of GDP (2016) / 6.32% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "6% of GDP (2019) / 5.5% of GDP (2018) / 5.81% of GDP (2017) / 6.55% of GDP (2016) / 6.32% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Algerian People's National Army (ANP) has approximately 130,000 total active personnel (110,000 Army; 6,000 Navy; 14,000 Air Force); est. 40,000 Gendarmerie (2019 est.)"
@ -921,9 +968,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) – Algeria; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

229
africa/ao.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about eight times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of Texas"
@ -111,9 +112,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "32,522,339 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Angola's national statistical agency projects the country's 2017 population to be 28.4 million"
}
"note": "note: Angola's national statistical agency projects the country's 2017 population to be 28.4 million",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,9 +128,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Portuguese 71.2% (official), Umbundu 23%, Kikongo 8.2%, Kimbundu 7.8%, Chokwe 6.5%, Nhaneca 3.4%, Nganguela 3.1%, Fiote 2.4%, Kwanhama 2.3%, Muhumbi 2.1%, Luvale 1%, other 3.6% (2014 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: most widely spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census"
}
"note": "note: most widely spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 41.1%, Protestant 38.1%, other 8.6%, none 12.3% (2014 est.)"
@ -178,19 +176,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 226
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.43% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.43% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "42.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "42.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -231,12 +234,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.4 years (2015/16 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "241 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "241 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -247,7 +249,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "56.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -258,10 +261,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "63.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.96 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.96 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "13.7% (2015/16)"
@ -289,13 +294,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "340,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "340,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "13,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "13,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -315,13 +323,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.2% (2016)"
"text": "8.2% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "19% (2016)"
"text": "19% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2010)"
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -357,7 +368,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "39.8% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 12
}
},
"Government": {
@ -397,9 +409,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "does not observe daylight savings time"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: originally named \"Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda\" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda"
}
"note": "etymology: originally named \"Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda\" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Cubango, Cuanza-Norte, Cuanza-Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda-Norte, Lunda-Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire"
@ -533,9 +543,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Manuel Rui Alves MONTEIRO/Rui Alberto Vieira Dias MINGAO"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1975"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1975"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -544,24 +552,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$193.6 billion (2017 est.) / $198.6 billion (2016 est.) / $203.9 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$126.5 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "-2.5% (2017 est.) / -2.6% (2016 est.) / 0.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "-2.5% (2017 est.) / -2.6% (2016 est.) / 0.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$6,800 (2017 est.) / $7,200 (2016 est.) / $7,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "28.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "28.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -601,10 +609,12 @@
"text": "petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "12.51 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.51 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -618,7 +628,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "6.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "36.6% (2008 est.)"
@ -640,25 +651,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "29.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "65% of GDP (2017 est.) / 75.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "65% of GDP (2017 est.) / 75.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "29.8% (2017 est.) / 30.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "29.8% (2017 est.) / 30.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 222
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.254 billion (2017 est.) / -$4.834 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$1.254 billion (2017 est.) / -$4.834 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$33.07 billion (2017 est.) / $31.03 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$33.07 billion (2017 est.) / $31.03 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 61.2%, India 13%, US 4.2% (2017)"
@ -667,7 +684,8 @@
"text": "crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$19.5 billion (2017 est.) / $13.04 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$19.5 billion (2017 est.) / $13.04 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods"
@ -676,10 +694,12 @@
"text": "Portugal 17.8%, China 13.5%, US 7.4%, South Africa 6.2%, Brazil 6.1%, UK 4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$17.29 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $23.74 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$17.29 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $23.74 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$42.08 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $27.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$42.08 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $27.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "kwanza (AOA) per US dollar - / 172.6 (2017 est.) / 163.656 (2016 est.) / 163.656 (2015 est.) / 120.061 (2014 est.) / 98.303 (2013 est.)"
@ -701,73 +721,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "10.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "9.036 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.036 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.613 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.613 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.593 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.593 million bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "1.782 million bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.782 million bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "9.523 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "9.523 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "53,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "53,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "130,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "130,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "30,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "30,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "821.2 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "821.2 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "3.993 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.993 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "308.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "308.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "20.95 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.95 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -777,7 +820,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -785,7 +829,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "46.6 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -797,9 +842,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 244; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC, WACS, ACE and SACS fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to other countries in west Africa, Brazil, Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 29, Angosat-2 satellite expected by 2021 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state controls all broadcast media with nationwide reach; state-owned Televisao Popular de Angola (TPA) provides terrestrial TV service on 2 channels; a third TPA channel is available via cable and satellite; TV subscription services are available; state-owned Radio Nacional de Angola (RNA) broadcasts on 5 stations; about a half-dozen private radio stations broadcast locally"
@ -813,7 +856,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "14.34% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -821,7 +865,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 120
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -843,7 +888,8 @@
"text": "D2 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "102 (2020)"
"text": "102 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -895,9 +941,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "2,729 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "123 km 0.600-m gauge"
}
"note": "123 km 0.600-m gauge",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -908,10 +953,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "12,400 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,300 km (2011)"
"text": "1,300 km (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -919,7 +966,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 14, oil tanker 8, other 33 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -935,7 +983,8 @@
"text": "Angolan Armed Forces (Forcas Armadas Angolanas, FAA): Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra Angola, MGA), Angolan National Air Force (Forca Aerea Nacional Angolana, FANA; under operational control of the Army); Rapid Reaction Police (paramilitary) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019) / 1.8% of GDP (2018) / 2.4% of GDP (2017) / 3% of GDP (2016) / 3.5% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019) / 1.8% of GDP (2018) / 2.4% of GDP (2017) / 3% of GDP (2016) / 3.5% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) are comprised of approximately 107,000 active troops (100,000 Army; 1,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force); est. 10,000 Rapid Reaction Police (2019)"

214
africa/bc.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "15,000 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Texas; almost four times the size of Illinois"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "semiarid; warm winters and hot summers"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,317,233 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +167,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "26.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.48% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.48% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east with a focus in and around the captial of Gaborone, and the far central-eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari to the west as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -221,7 +224,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "144 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "144 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +236,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "24.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +248,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "66.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.45 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.45 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "67.4% (2017)"
@ -277,13 +284,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "22.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "22.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "380,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "380,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "5,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -297,10 +307,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "18.9% (2016)"
"text": "18.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "9.6% of GDP (2009)"
"text": "9.6% of GDP (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -336,7 +348,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.5% (2010 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 18
}
},
"Government": {
@ -373,9 +386,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after GABORONE (ca. 1825-1931), a revered kgosi (chief) of the Tlokwa tribe, part of the larger Tswana ethnic group"
}
"note": "etymology: named after GABORONE (ca. 1825-1931), a revered kgosi (chief) of the Tlokwa tribe, part of the larger Tswana ethnic group"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "10 districts and 6 town councils*; Central, Chobe, Francistown*, Gaborone*, Ghanzi, Jwaneng*, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Lobatse*, North East, North West, Selebi-Phikwe*, South East, Southern, Sowa Town*"
@ -509,9 +520,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Kgalemang Tumedisco MOTSETE"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1966"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1966"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -520,24 +529,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$39.01 billion (2017 est.) / $38.11 billion (2016 est.) / $36.54 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$17.38 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / 4.3% (2016 est.) / -1.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / 4.3% (2016 est.) / -1.7% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$17,000 (2017 est.) / $16,900 (2016 est.) / $16,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "40.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 41.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "40.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 41.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -577,10 +586,12 @@
"text": "diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver; beef processing; textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-4.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-4.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.177 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.177 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -594,7 +605,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "20% (2013 est.) / 17.8% (2009 est.)"
"text": "20% (2013 est.) / 17.8% (2009 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "19.3% (2009 est.)"
@ -616,25 +628,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "30.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "30.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "14% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "14% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.) / 2.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.) / 2.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$2.146 billion (2017 est.) / $2.147 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.146 billion (2017 est.) / $2.147 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$5.934 billion (2017 est.) / $7.226 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.934 billion (2017 est.) / $7.226 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Belgium 20.3%, India 12.6%, UAE 12.4%, South Africa 11.9%, Singapore 8.7%, Israel 7%, Hong Kong 4.1%, Namibia 4.1% (2017)"
@ -643,7 +661,8 @@
"text": "diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, beef, textiles"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$5.005 billion (2017 est.) / $5.871 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.005 billion (2017 est.) / $5.871 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, machinery, electrical goods, transport equipment, textiles, fuel and petroleum products, wood and paper products, metal and metal products"
@ -652,10 +671,12 @@
"text": "South Africa 66.1%, Canada 8.3%, Israel 5.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$7.491 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.189 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$7.491 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.189 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.187 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.187 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "pulas (BWP) per US dollar - / 10.19 (2017 est.) / 10.9022 (2016 est.) / 10.9022 (2015 est.) / 10.1263 (2014 est.) / 8.9761 (2013 est.)"
@ -674,73 +695,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.527 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.527 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "3.636 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.636 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.673 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.673 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "735,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "735,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "21,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "21,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "6.235 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.235 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -750,7 +794,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "6.12 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -758,7 +803,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "173.81 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -770,9 +816,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 267; international calls are made via satellite, using international direct dialing; 2 international exchanges; digital microwave radio relay links to Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "2 TV stations - 1 state-owned and 1 privately owned; privately owned satellite TV subscription service is available; 2 state-owned national radio stations; 4 privately owned radio stations broadcast locally (2019)"
@ -786,7 +830,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "47% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -794,7 +839,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 138
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -816,7 +862,8 @@
"text": "A2 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "74 (2013)"
"text": "74 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -855,7 +902,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "888 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -866,7 +914,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "21,937 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 95
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -874,7 +923,8 @@
"text": "Botswana Defence Force (BDF): Ground Forces Command, Air Arm Command, Defense Logistics Command (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2019) / 2.8% of GDP (2018) / 3% of GDP (2017) / 3.4% of GDP (2016) / 2.7% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2019) / 2.8% of GDP (2018) / 3% of GDP (2017) / 3.4% of GDP (2016) / 2.7% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Botswana Defense Force (BDF) has approximately 9,000 active personnel (8,500 Ground; 500 Air) (2019)"

235
africa/bn.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "2,000 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Pennsylvania"
@ -111,9 +112,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "12,864,634 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -175,19 +175,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "17.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "42.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "42.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the north remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations of residents in the west at shown in this population distribution map"
@ -228,12 +233,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "20.4 years (2017/18 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "397 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "397 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +248,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "53.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +260,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "63.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.53 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "15.5% (2017/18)"
@ -289,13 +296,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "75,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "75,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "2,300 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,300 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -315,13 +325,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "9.6% (2016)"
"text": "9.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "16.8% (2018)"
"text": "16.8% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -357,7 +370,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "5.9% (2011 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 161
}
},
"Government": {
@ -394,9 +408,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name Porto-Novo is Portuguese for \"new port\"; Cotonou means \"by the river of death\" in the native Fon language"
}
"note": "etymology: the name Porto-Novo is Portuguese for \"new port\"; Cotonou means \"by the river of death\" in the native Fon language"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 departments; Alibori, Atacora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Couffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, Zou"
@ -479,9 +491,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance for a Triumphant Benin or ABT [Abdoulaye BIO TCHANE] ++ African Movement for Development and Progress or MADEP [Sefou FAGBOHOUN] ++ Benin Renaissance or RB [Lehady SOGLO] ++ Cowrie Force for an Emerging Benin or FCBE [Yayi BONI] ++ Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI] ++ National Alliance for Development and Democracy or AND [Valentin Aditi HOUDE] ++ New Consciousness Rally or NC [Pascal KOUPAKI] ++ Patriotic Awakening or RP [Janvier YAHOUEDEOU] ++ Social Democrat Party or PSD [Emmanuel GOLOU] ++ Sun Alliance or AS [Sacca LAFIA] ++ Union Makes the Nation or UN [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI] (includes PRD, MADEP) ++ United Democratic Forces or FDU [Mathurin NAGO]",
"note": {
"text": "note: approximately 20 additional minor parties"
}
"note": "note: approximately 20 additional minor parties"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -519,9 +529,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and red (bottom) with a vertical green band on the hoist side; green symbolizes hope and revival, yellow wealth, and red courage",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "leopard; national colors: green, yellow, red"
@ -533,9 +541,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Gilbert Jean DAGNON"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -544,24 +550,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$25.39 billion (2017 est.) / $24.04 billion (2016 est.) / $23.12 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.246 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.) / 4% (2016 est.) / 2.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.) / 4% (2016 est.) / 2.1% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,300 (2017 est.) / $2,200 (2016 est.) / $2,200 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "17.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "17.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.6% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -601,13 +607,16 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, construction materials, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.662 million (2007 est.)"
"text": "3.662 million (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "1% (2014 est.)"
"text": "1% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "36.2% (2011 est.)"
@ -629,25 +638,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-6.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "54.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 49.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "54.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 49.7% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.) / -0.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.) / -0.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.024 billion (2017 est.) / -$808 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$1.024 billion (2017 est.) / -$808 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.974 billion (2017 est.) / $1.588 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.974 billion (2017 est.) / $1.588 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Bangladesh 18.1%, India 10.7%, Ukraine 9%, Niger 8.1%, China 7.7%, Nigeria 7.2%, Turkey 4% (2017)"
@ -656,7 +671,8 @@
"text": "cotton, cashews, shea butter, textiles, palm products, seafood"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.787 billion (2017 est.) / $2.443 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.787 billion (2017 est.) / $2.443 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, capital goods, petroleum products"
@ -665,10 +681,12 @@
"text": "Thailand 18.1%, India 15.9%, France 8.5%, China 7.5%, Togo 5.9%, Netherlands 4.3%, Belgium 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$698.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $57.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$698.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $57.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.804 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.476 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.804 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.476 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -690,73 +708,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "335 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "335 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.143 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.143 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.088 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.088 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "321,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "321,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "88% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "88% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "38,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "38,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "1,514 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1,514 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "38,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "38,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.133 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.133 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "5.664 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.664 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -766,7 +807,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -774,7 +816,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "87.7 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -786,9 +829,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 229; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC and ACE fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe, and most West African countries; satellite earth stations - 7 (Intelsat-Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-run Office de Radiodiffusion et de Television du Benin (ORTB) operates a TV station providing a wide broadcast reach; several privately owned TV stations broadcast from Cotonou; satellite TV subscription service is available; state-owned radio, under ORTB control, includes a national station supplemented by a number of regional stations; substantial number of privately owned radio broadcast stations; transmissions of a few international broadcasters are available on FM in Cotonou (2019)"
@ -802,7 +843,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "20% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -810,7 +852,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 145
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -832,7 +875,8 @@
"text": "TY (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "6 (2013)"
"text": "6 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -865,7 +909,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "438 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -876,10 +921,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "14,600 km (2006)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "150 km (seasonal navigation on River Niger along northern border) (2011)"
"text": "150 km (seasonal navigation on River Niger along northern border) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -887,7 +934,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 6 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -903,7 +951,8 @@
"text": "Benin Armed Forces (Forces Armees Beninoises, FAB): Army, Navy, Air Force; Ministry of Public Security: Republican Police (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.86% of GDP (2018) / 1.26% of GDP (2017) / 1.14% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.86% of GDP (2018) / 1.26% of GDP (2017) / 1.14% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Benin Armed Forces (FAB) are comprised of approximately 7,200 active duty troops (6,500 Army; 500 Navy; 200 Air Force); est. 5,000 Republican Police (2019)"
@ -927,9 +976,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "al-Qa'ida (Jama'at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen); Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

223
africa/by.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "2,150 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Maryland"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees Celsius but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; two wet seasons (February to May and September to November), and two dry seasons (June to August and December to January)"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "11,865,821 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,9 +120,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Kirundi only 29.7% (official); French only .3% (official); Swahili only .2%; English only .1% (official); Kirundi and French 8.4%; Kirundi, French, and English 2.4%, other language combinations 2%, unspecified 56.9% (2008 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent languages read and written by people 10 years of age or older; spoken Kirundi is nearly universal"
}
"note": "note: data represent languages read and written by people 10 years of age or older; spoken Kirundi is nearly universal"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 62.1%, Protestant 23.9% (includes Adventist 2.3% and other Protestant 21.6%), Muslim 2.5%, other 3.6%, unspecified 7.9% (2008 est.)"
@ -172,19 +168,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.85% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.85% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "36.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "36.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -225,12 +226,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "21.3 years (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "548 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "548 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "35.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +253,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "68.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.28 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.28 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "28.5% (2016/17)"
@ -286,13 +289,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "85,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "85,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "1,800 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,800 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -312,13 +318,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5.4% (2016)"
"text": "5.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "27.2% (2018/19)"
"text": "27.2% (2018/19)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -354,7 +363,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 173
}
},
"Government": {
@ -391,9 +401,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the naming origins for both Gitega and Bujumbura are obscure; Bujumbura's name prior to independence in 1962 was Usumbura"
}
"note": "etymology: the naming origins for both Gitega and Bujumbura are obscure; Bujumbura's name prior to independence in 1962 was Usumbura"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rumonge, Rutana, Ruyigi"
@ -524,9 +532,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Jean-Baptiste NTAHOKAJA/Marc BARENGAYABO"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1962"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1962"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -535,24 +541,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$8.007 billion (2017 est.) / $8.007 billion (2016 est.) / $8.091 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.396 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "0% (2017 est.) / -1% (2016 est.) / -4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "0% (2017 est.) / -1% (2016 est.) / -4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$700 (2017 est.) / $800 (2016 est.) / $800 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 227
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "-5.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / -4.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / -6.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "-5.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / -4.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / -6.7% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -592,10 +598,12 @@
"text": "light consumer goods (sugar, shoes, soap, beer); cement, assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing (fruits)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.012 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.012 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -609,9 +617,7 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "64.6% (2014 est.)"
@ -633,25 +639,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-5.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-5.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "51.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 48.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "51.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 48.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "16.6% (2017 est.) / 5.5% (2016 est.)"
"text": "16.6% (2017 est.) / 5.5% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$418 million (2017 est.) / -$411 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$418 million (2017 est.) / -$411 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$119 million (2017 est.) / $109.7 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$119 million (2017 est.) / $109.7 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo 25.5%, Switzerland 18.4%, UAE 14.9%, Belgium 6% (2017)"
@ -660,7 +672,8 @@
"text": "coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$603.8 million (2017 est.) / $527.2 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$603.8 million (2017 est.) / $527.2 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "capital goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs"
@ -669,10 +682,12 @@
"text": "India 18.5%, China 13%, Kenya 7.9%, UAE 6.8%, Saudi Arabia 6.8%, Uganda 6%, Tanzania 5.4%, Zambia 4.6% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$97.4 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $95.17 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$97.4 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $95.17 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$610.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $622.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$610.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $622.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Burundi francs (BIF) per US dollar - / 1,731 (2017 est.) / 1,654.63 (2016 est.) / 1,654.63 (2015 est.) / 1,571.9 (2014 est.) / 1,546.7 (2013 est.)"
@ -694,73 +709,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "304 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "304 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "382.7 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "382.7 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "100 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "100 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "68,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "68,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "73% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "73% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "1,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,374 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1,374 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "217,000 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "217,000 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -770,7 +808,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -778,7 +817,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "57.62 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -790,9 +830,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 257; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean); the government, supported by the Word Bank, has backed a joint venture with a number of prominent telecoms to build a national fiber backbone network, offering onward connectivity to submarine cable infrastructure landings in Kenya and Tanzania (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-controlled Radio Television Nationale de Burundi (RTNB) operates a TV station and a national radio network; 3 private TV stations and about 10 privately owned radio stations; transmissions of several international broadcasters are available in Bujumbura (2019)"
@ -806,7 +844,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "2.66% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -814,7 +853,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 184
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -822,7 +862,8 @@
"text": "9U (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "7 (2013)"
"text": "7 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -855,7 +896,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "10,822 km (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(mainly on Lake Tanganyika between Bujumbura, Burundi's principal port, and lake ports in Tanzania, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2011)"
@ -871,7 +913,8 @@
"text": "National Defense Forces (Forces de Defense Nationale, FDN): Army (includes maritime wing, air wing), National Police (Police Nationale du Burundi) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019) / 1.9% of GDP (2018) / 1.8% of GDP (2017) / 2.2% of GDP (2016) / 2.1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019) / 1.9% of GDP (2018) / 1.8% of GDP (2017) / 2.2% of GDP (2016) / 2.1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the National Defense Forces (FDN) have approximately 25,000 active duty Army troops (includes small air and maritime wings) (2019 est.)"

240
africa/cd.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "24,800 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost nine times the size of New York state; slightly more than three times the size of California"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical in south, desert in north"
@ -99,14 +98,13 @@
}
},
"Geography - note": {
"note": {
"text": "note 1: Chad is the largest of Africa's 16 landlocked countries ++ note 2: not long ago - geologically speaking - what is today the Sahara was green savannah teeming with wildlife; during the African Humid Period, roughly 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, a vibrant animal community, including elephants, giraffes, hippos, and antelope lived there; the last remnant of the \"Green Sahara\" exists in the Lakes of Ounianga (oo-nee-ahn-ga) in northern Chad, a series of 18 interconnected freshwater, saline, and hypersaline lakes now protected as a World Heritage site ++ note 3: Lake Chad, the most significant water body in the Sahel, is a remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad; at its greatest extent, sometime before 5000 B.C., Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes that existed during the African Humid Period; it covered an area of about 400,000 sq km (150,000 sq mi), roughly the size of today's Caspian Sea"
}
"note": "note 1: Chad is the largest of Africa's 16 landlocked countries ++ note 2: not long ago - geologically speaking - what is today the Sahara was green savannah teeming with wildlife; during the African Humid Period, roughly 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, a vibrant animal community, including elephants, giraffes, hippos, and antelope lived there; the last remnant of the \"Green Sahara\" exists in the Lakes of Ounianga (oo-nee-ahn-ga) in northern Chad, a series of 18 interconnected freshwater, saline, and hypersaline lakes now protected as a World Heritage site ++ note 3: Lake Chad, the most significant water body in the Sahel, is a remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad; at its greatest extent, sometime before 5000 B.C., Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes that existed during the African Humid Period; it covered an area of about 400,000 sq km (150,000 sq mi), roughly the size of today's Caspian Sea"
}
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "16,877,357 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "16,877,357 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -168,19 +166,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 224
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.18% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.18% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "41.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "41.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -221,12 +224,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "17.9 years (2014/15 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "1,140 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "1,140 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -237,7 +239,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "62.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -248,10 +251,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "60.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.68 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.68 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "5.7% (2014/15)"
@ -279,13 +284,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "120,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "120,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "3,200 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,200 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -308,13 +316,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.1% (2016)"
"text": "6.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "29.4% (2015)"
"text": "29.4% (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2013)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -359,9 +370,7 @@
"etymology": {
"text": "named for Lake Chad, which lies along the country's western border; the word \"tsade\" means \"large body of water\" or \"lake\" in several local native languages"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the only country whose name is composed of a single syllable with a single vowel"
}
"note": "note: the only country whose name is composed of a single syllable with a single vowel"
},
"Government type": {
"text": "presidential republic"
@ -376,9 +385,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: name taken from the Arab name of a nearby village, Nijamina, meaning \"place of rest\""
}
"note": "etymology: name taken from the Arab name of a nearby village, Nijamina, meaning \"place of rest\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "23 regions (regions, singular - region); Barh-El-Gazel, Batha, Borkou, Chari-Baguirmi, Ennedi-Est, Ennedi-Ouest, Guera, Hadjer-Lamis, Kanem, Lac, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Mandoul, Mayo-Kebbi-Est, Mayo-Kebbi-Ouest, Moyen-Chari, N'Djamena, Ouaddai, Salamat, Sila, Tandjile, Tibesti, Wadi-Fira"
@ -447,9 +454,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MPS 117, UNDR 10, RDP 9, RNDT/Le Reveil 8, URD 8, Viva-RNDP 5, FAR 4, CTPD 2, PDSA 2, PUR 2, UDR 2, other 19; composition - men 164, women 24, percent of women 12.8%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the National Assembly mandate was extended to 2020, reportedly due to a lack of funding for the scheduled 2015 election; the MPS has held a majority in the NA since 1997"
}
"note": "note: the National Assembly mandate was extended to 2020, reportedly due to a lack of funding for the scheduled 2015 election; the MPS has held a majority in the NA since 1997"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -501,9 +506,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold, and red; the flag combines the blue and red French (former colonial) colors with the red and yellow (gold) of the Pan-African colors; blue symbolizes the sky, hope, and the south of the country, which is relatively well-watered; gold represents the sun, as well as the desert in the north of the country; red stands for progress, unity, and sacrifice",
"note": {
"text": "note: almost identical to the flag of Romania but with a darker shade of blue; also similar to the flags of Andorra and Moldova, both of which have a national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; design based on the flag of France"
}
"note": "note: almost identical to the flag of Romania but with a darker shade of blue; also similar to the flags of Andorra and Moldova, both of which have a national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; design based on the flag of France"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "goat (north), lion (south); national colors: blue, yellow, red"
@ -515,9 +518,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Louis GIDROL and his students/Paul VILLARD"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -526,24 +527,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$28.62 billion (2017 est.) / $29.55 billion (2016 est.) / $31.58 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.872 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "-3.1% (2017 est.) / -6.4% (2016 est.) / 1.8% (2015 est.)"
"text": "-3.1% (2017 est.) / -6.4% (2016 est.) / 1.8% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,300 (2017 est.) / $2,500 (2016 est.) / $2,700 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "15.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 13.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "15.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 13.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -583,10 +584,12 @@
"text": "oil, cotton textiles, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.654 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.654 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -597,9 +600,7 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.7% (2011 est.)"
@ -621,25 +622,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "52.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 52.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "52.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 52.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "-0.9% (2017 est.) / -1.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "-0.9% (2017 est.) / -1.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$558 million (2017 est.) / -$926 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$558 million (2017 est.) / -$926 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$2.464 billion (2017 est.) / $2.187 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.464 billion (2017 est.) / $2.187 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "US 38.7%, China 16.6%, Netherlands 15.7%, UAE 12.2%, India 6.3% (2017)"
@ -648,7 +655,8 @@
"text": "oil, livestock, cotton, sesame, gum arabic, shea butter"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.16 billion (2017 est.) / $1.997 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.16 billion (2017 est.) / $1.997 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and transportation equipment, industrial goods, foodstuffs, textiles"
@ -657,10 +665,12 @@
"text": "China 19.9%, Cameroon 17.2%, France 17%, US 5.4%, India 4.9%, Senegal 4.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$22.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $20.92 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$22.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $20.92 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.724 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.281 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.724 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.281 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -682,73 +692,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "224.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "224.3 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "208.6 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "208.6 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "48,200 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "48,200 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "98% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "98% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "132,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "132,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "70,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "70,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "2,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "342,200 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "342,200 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -758,7 +791,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -766,7 +800,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "48.06 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -778,9 +813,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 235; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 state-owned TV station; 2 privately-owned TV stations; state-owned radio network, Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne (RNT), operates national and regional stations; over 10 private radio stations; some stations rebroadcast programs from international broadcasters (2017)"
@ -794,7 +827,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "6.5% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -802,7 +836,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 202
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -815,7 +850,8 @@
}
},
"Airports": {
"text": "59 (2013)"
"text": "59 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -861,9 +897,8 @@
"total": {
"text": "40,000 km (2018)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: consists of 25,000 km of national and regional roads and 15,000 km of local roads; 206 km of urban roads are paved"
}
"note": "note: consists of 25,000 km of national and regional roads and 15,000 km of local roads; 206 km of urban roads are paved",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(Chari and Legone Rivers are navigable only in wet season) (2012)"
@ -872,12 +907,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Chadian National Army (Armee Nationale du Tchad, ANT): Ground Forces (l'Armee de Terre, AdT), Chadian Air Force (l'Armee de l'Air Tchadienne, AAT), General Direction of the Security Services of State Institutions (Direction Generale des Services de Securite des Institutions de l'Etat, GDSSIE); National Gendarmerie; National Nomadic Guard of Chad (GNNT) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note(s): the GDSSIE, formerly known as the Republican Guard, is the presidential guard force and considered an elite military unit; it is comprised of men from President DEBY's own Zaghawa ethnic group; the Chadian Army also includes the US-trained and equipped Special Anti-Terrorist Group (SATG)"
}
"note": "note(s): the GDSSIE, formerly known as the Republican Guard, is the presidential guard force and considered an elite military unit; it is comprised of men from President DEBY's own Zaghawa ethnic group; the Chadian Army also includes the US-trained and equipped Special Anti-Terrorist Group (SATG)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2019) / 2.3% of GDP (2018) / 2.2% of GDP (2017) / 1.8% of GDP (2016) / 2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2019) / 2.3% of GDP (2018) / 2.2% of GDP (2017) / 1.8% of GDP (2016) / 2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Chadian National Army (ANT) has approximately 34,000 active personnel (29,000 Ground Forces; 300 Air Force; 4,500 General Direction of the Security Services of State Institutions); 5,000 National Gendarmerie; 3,500 National Nomadic Guard of Chad (2019 est.)"
@ -898,9 +932,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

227
africa/cf.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "500 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Montana; about twice the size of Florida"
@ -111,9 +112,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,293,070 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -172,19 +172,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "19.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.26% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.26% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "32.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "32.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -225,12 +230,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.8 years (2011/12 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "378 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "378 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +245,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +257,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "62.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.45 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.45 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "30.1% (2014/15)"
@ -283,13 +290,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "100,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "100,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "4,500 (2019 est.)"
"text": "4,500 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -309,13 +319,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "9.6% (2016)"
"text": "9.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "12.3% (2015)"
"text": "12.3% (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -377,9 +390,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after the Italian-born French explorer and humanitarian, Pierre Savorgnan de BRAZZA (1852-1905), who promoted French colonial interests in central Africa and worked against slavery and the abuse of African laborers"
}
"note": "etymology: named after the Italian-born French explorer and humanitarian, Pierre Savorgnan de BRAZZA (1852-1905), who promoted French colonial interests in central Africa and worked against slavery and the abuse of African laborers"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 departments (departments, singular - department); Bouenza, Brazzaville, Cuvette, Cuvette-Ouest, Kouilou, Lekoumou, Likouala, Niari, Plateaux, Pointe-Noire, Pool, Sangha"
@ -496,9 +507,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "divided diagonally from the lower hoist side by a yellow band; the upper triangle (hoist side) is green and the lower triangle is red; green symbolizes agriculture and forests, yellow the friendship and nobility of the people, red is unexplained but has been associated with the struggle for independence",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion, elephant; national colors: green, yellow, red"
@ -510,9 +519,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Jacques TONDRA and Georges KIBANGHI/Jean ROYER and Joseph SPADILIERE"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: originally adopted 1959, restored 1991"
}
"note": "note: originally adopted 1959, restored 1991"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -521,24 +528,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$29.39 billion (2017 est.) / $30.33 billion (2016 est.) / $31.22 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$8.718 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "-3.1% (2017 est.) / -2.8% (2016 est.) / 2.6% (2015 est.)"
"text": "-3.1% (2017 est.) / -2.8% (2016 est.) / 2.6% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$6,800 (2017 est.) / $7,200 (2016 est.) / $7,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "19.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / -12.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 6.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "19.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / -12.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 6.6% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -578,10 +585,12 @@
"text": "petroleum extraction, cement, lumber, brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.055 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.055 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -595,7 +604,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "36% (2014 est.)"
"text": "36% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.5% (2011 est.)"
@ -617,25 +627,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "22.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "130.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 128.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "130.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 128.7% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.) / 3.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.) / 3.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.128 billion (2017 est.) / -$5.735 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$1.128 billion (2017 est.) / -$5.735 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$4.193 billion (2017 est.) / $4.116 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.193 billion (2017 est.) / $4.116 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 53.8%, Angola 6.2%, Gabon 5.7%, Italy 5.4%, Spain 5.4%, Australia 4.8% (2017)"
@ -644,7 +660,8 @@
"text": "petroleum, lumber, plywood, sugar, cocoa, coffee, diamonds"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.501 billion (2017 est.) / $5.639 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.501 billion (2017 est.) / $5.639 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "capital equipment, construction materials, foodstuffs"
@ -653,10 +670,12 @@
"text": "France 15%, China 14%, Belgium 12.2%, Norway 8.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$505.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $727.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$505.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $727.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$4.605 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $4.721 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.605 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $4.721 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar - / 579.8 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -678,73 +697,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.696 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.696 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "912 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "912 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "22 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "22 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "18 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "18 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "591,500 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "591,500 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "36% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "36% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "340,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "340,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "254,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "254,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.6 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.6 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "15,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "15,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "5,766 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,766 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "7,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "7,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.387 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.387 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.387 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.387 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "90.61 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "90.61 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "5.239 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.239 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -754,7 +796,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -762,7 +805,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "95.34 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -774,9 +818,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 242; WACS submarine cables to Europe and Western and South Africa; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 state-owned TV and 3 state-owned radio stations; several privately owned TV and radio stations; satellite TV service is available; rebroadcasts of several international broadcasters are available"
@ -790,7 +832,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "8.65% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 156
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -812,7 +855,8 @@
"text": "TN (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "27 (2013)"
"text": "27 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -851,7 +895,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "510 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -863,12 +908,12 @@
"unpaved": {
"text": "20,213 km (2017)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: road network in Congo is composed of 23,324 km of which 17,000 km are classified as national, departmental, and routes of local interest: 6,324 km are non-classified routes"
}
"note": "note: road network in Congo is composed of 23,324 km of which 17,000 km are classified as national, departmental, and routes of local interest: 6,324 km are non-classified routes",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,120 km (commercially navigable on Congo and Oubanqui Rivers above Brazzaville; there are many ferries across the river to Kinshasa; the Congo south of Brazzaville-Kinshasa to the coast is not navigable because of rapids, necessitating a rail connection to Pointe Noire; other rivers are used for local traffic only) (2011)"
"text": "1,120 km (commercially navigable on Congo and Oubanqui Rivers above Brazzaville; there are many ferries across the river to Kinshasa; the Congo south of Brazzaville-Kinshasa to the coast is not navigable because of rapids, necessitating a rail connection to Pointe Noire; other rivers are used for local traffic only) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -876,7 +921,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 9 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -888,9 +934,7 @@
"river port(s)": {
"text": "Brazzaville (Congo)"
},
"note": {
"text": "Impfondo (Oubangi)\nOuesso (Sangha)\nOyo (Alima)"
}
"note": "Impfondo (Oubangi)\nOuesso (Sangha)\nOyo (Alima)"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -898,7 +942,8 @@
"text": "Congolese Armed Forces (Forces Armees Congolaises, FAC): Army (Armee de Terre), Navy, Congolese Air Force (Armee de l'Air Congolaise); Gendarmerie; Presidential Guard (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2019) / 2.5% of GDP (2018) / 4.3% of GDP (2017) / 6.4% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2019) / 2.5% of GDP (2018) / 4.3% of GDP (2017) / 6.4% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Congolese Armed Forces (FAC) have an estimated 12,000 active duty troops (8,000 Army; 800 Navy; 1-1,200 Air Force; 2,000 Gendarmerie) (2019 est.)"

242
africa/cg.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "77,810 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than one-fourth the size of the US"
@ -102,17 +103,14 @@
}
},
"Geography - note": {
"note": {
"text": "note 1: second largest country in Africa (after Algeria) and largest country in Sub-Saharan Africa; straddles the equator; dense tropical rain forest in central river basin and eastern highlands; the narrow strip of land that controls the lower Congo River is the DRC's only outlet to the South Atlantic Ocean ++ note 2: because of its speed, cataracts, rapids, and turbulence the Congo River, most of which flows through the DRC, has never been accurately measured along much of its length; nonetheless, it is conceded to be the deepest river in the world; estimates of its greatest depth vary between 220 and 250 meters"
}
"note": "note 1: second largest country in Africa (after Algeria) and largest country in Sub-Saharan Africa; straddles the equator; dense tropical rain forest in central river basin and eastern highlands; the narrow strip of land that controls the lower Congo River is the DRC's only outlet to the South Atlantic Ocean ++ note 2: because of its speed, cataracts, rapids, and turbulence the Congo River, most of which flows through the DRC, has never been accurately measured along much of its length; nonetheless, it is conceded to be the deepest river in the world; estimates of its greatest depth vary between 220 and 250 meters"
}
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "101,780,263 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -174,19 +172,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 223
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.18% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.18% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "41 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "41 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "urban clusters are spread throughout the country, particularly in the northeast along the boarder with Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; the largest city is the capital, Kinshasha, located in the west along the Congo River; the south is least densely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -227,12 +230,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.9 years (2013/14 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "473 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "473 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -243,7 +245,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "58.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -254,10 +257,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "62.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.77 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.77 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.4% (2013/14)"
@ -285,13 +290,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "520,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "520,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "15,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "15,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -309,18 +317,19 @@
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": {
"text": "note - on 18 October 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for an Ebola outbreak in the South Kivu (Kivu Sud), North Kivu (Kivu Nord), and Ituri provinces in the northeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; travelers to this area could be infected with Ebola if they come into contact with an infected person's blood or other body fluids; travelers should seek medical care immediately if they develop fever, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea, weakness, vomiting, stomach pain, or unexplained bleeding or bruising during or after travel"
}
"note": "note - on 18 October 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for an Ebola outbreak in the South Kivu (Kivu Sud), North Kivu (Kivu Nord), and Ituri provinces in the northeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; travelers to this area could be infected with Ebola if they come into contact with an infected person's blood or other body fluids; travelers should seek medical care immediately if they develop fever, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea, weakness, vomiting, stomach pain, or unexplained bleeding or bruising during or after travel"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.7% (2016)"
"text": "6.7% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "23.4% (2013)"
"text": "23.4% (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -356,7 +365,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.8% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 137
}
},
"Government": {
@ -396,9 +406,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the DRC has two time zones ++ etymology: founded as a trading post in 1881 and named Leopoldville in honor of King Leopold II of the Belgians, who controlled the Congo Free State, the vast central African territory that became the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960; in 1966, Leopoldville was renamed Kinshasa, after a village of that name that once stood near the site ++ ++"
}
"note": "note: the DRC has two time zones ++ etymology: founded as a trading post in 1881 and named Leopoldville in honor of King Leopold II of the Belgians, who controlled the Congo Free State, the vast central African territory that became the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960; in 1966, Leopoldville was renamed Kinshasa, after a village of that name that once stood near the site ++ ++"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "26 provinces (provinces, singular - province); Bas-Uele (Lower Uele), Equateur, Haut-Katanga (Upper Katanga), Haut-Lomami (Upper Lomami), Haut-Uele (Upper Uele), Ituri, Kasai, Kasai-Central, Kasai-Oriental (East Kasai), Kinshasa, Kongo Central, Kwango, Kwilu, Lomami, Lualaba, Mai-Ndombe, Maniema, Mongala, Nord-Kivu (North Kivu), Nord-Ubangi (North Ubangi), Sankuru, Sud-Kivu (South Kivu), Sud-Ubangi (South Ubangi), Tanganyika, Tshopo, Tshuapa"
@ -532,9 +540,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Joseph LUTUMBA/Simon-Pierre BOKA di Mpasi Londi"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960; replaced when the country was known as Zaire; but readopted in 1997"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960; replaced when the country was known as Zaire; but readopted in 1997"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -543,24 +549,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$68.6 billion (2017 est.) / $66.33 billion (2016 est.) / $64.78 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$41.44 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.) / 2.4% (2016 est.) / 6.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.) / 2.4% (2016 est.) / 6.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$800 (2017 est.) / $800 (2016 est.) / $800 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 226
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "11.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 8.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "11.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 8.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -600,10 +606,12 @@
"text": "mining (copper, cobalt, gold, diamonds, coltan, zinc, tin, tungsten), mineral processing, consumer products (textiles, plastics, footwear, cigarettes), metal products, processed foods and beverages, timber, cement, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "20.692 million (2012 est.)"
"text": "20.692 million (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -617,9 +625,7 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "63% (2014 est.)"
@ -641,25 +647,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "18.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "18.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "41.5% (2017 est.) / 18.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "41.5% (2017 est.) / 18.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 224
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$200 million (2017 est.) / -$1.215 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$200 million (2017 est.) / -$1.215 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$10.98 billion (2017 est.) / $8.228 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$10.98 billion (2017 est.) / $8.228 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 41.4%, Zambia 22.7%, South Korea 7.2%, Finland 6.2% (2017)"
@ -668,7 +680,8 @@
"text": "diamonds, copper, gold, cobalt, wood products, crude oil, coffee"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$10.82 billion (2017 est.) / $10.21 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$10.82 billion (2017 est.) / $10.21 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, mining and other machinery, transport equipment, fuels"
@ -677,10 +690,12 @@
"text": "China 19.9%, South Africa 18%, Zambia 10.4%, Belgium 9.1%, India 4.3%, Tanzania 4.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$457.5 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $708.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$457.5 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $708.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$4.963 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.35 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.963 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.35 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Congolese francs (CDF) per US dollar - / 1,546.8 (2017 est.) / 1,010.3 (2016 est.) / 1,010.3 (2015 est.) / 925.99 (2014 est.) / 925.23 (2013 est.)"
@ -702,73 +717,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "9.046 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.046 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "7.43 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.43 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "422 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "422 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "20 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "20 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.587 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.587 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "98% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "98% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "20,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "20,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "180 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "180 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "21,140 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "21,140 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "991.1 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "991.1 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "3.146 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.146 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -778,7 +816,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 222
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -786,7 +825,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "42.77 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -798,9 +838,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 243; ACE and WACS submarine cables to West and South Africa and Europe; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-owned TV broadcast station with near national coverage; more than a dozen privately owned TV stations - 2 with near national coverage; 2 state-owned radio stations are supplemented by more than 100 private radio stations; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available"
@ -814,7 +852,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "8.62% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -822,7 +861,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 181
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -844,7 +884,8 @@
"text": "9Q (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "198 (2013)"
"text": "198 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -893,9 +934,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "3,882 km 1.067-m gauge (858 km electrified) (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "125 1.000-m gauge"
}
"note": "125 1.000-m gauge",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -912,10 +952,12 @@
},
"non-urban": {
"text": "144,973 km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "15,000 km (including the Congo River, its tributaries, and unconnected lakes) (2011)"
"text": "15,000 km (including the Congo River, its tributaries, and unconnected lakes) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -923,7 +965,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 4, oil tanker 2, other 15 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -932,9 +975,7 @@
"river or lake port(s)": {
"text": "Boma, Bumba, Kinshasa, Kisangani, Matadi, Mbandaka (Congo)"
},
"note": {
"text": "Kindu (Lualaba)\nBukavu, Goma (Lake Kivu)\nKalemie (Lake Tanganyika)"
}
"note": "Kindu (Lualaba)\nBukavu, Goma (Lake Kivu)\nKalemie (Lake Tanganyika)"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -942,7 +983,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Forces d'Armees de la Republique Democratique du Congo, FARDC): Land Forces, National Navy (La Marine Nationale), Congolese Air Force (Force Aerienne Congolaise, FAC); Republican Guard (responsible for presidential security) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 0.7% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.4% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 0.7% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.4% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size estimates for the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) vary widely because of inconsistent and unreliable data, as well as the ongoing integration of various non-state armed groups/militias; approximately 100,000 active troops (80,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force; 10,000 Republican Guard) (2019 est.)"
@ -960,9 +1002,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Central Arica (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

234
africa/cm.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "2,730 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than California; about four times the size of Pennsylvania"
@ -108,9 +109,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "27,744,989 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -172,19 +172,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.78% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.78% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "36.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "36.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -225,12 +230,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.7 years (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "529 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "529 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +245,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "46.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +257,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "64 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.66 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.66 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.3% (2018)"
@ -286,13 +293,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "3.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "510,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "510,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "14,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "14,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -315,13 +325,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "11.4% (2016)"
"text": "11.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11% (2018)"
"text": "11% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -357,7 +370,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.8% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 157
}
},
"Government": {
@ -394,9 +408,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: founded as a German colonial settlement of Jaunde in 1888 and named after the local Yaunde (Ewondo) people"
}
"note": "etymology: founded as a German colonial settlement of Jaunde in 1888 and named after the local Yaunde (Ewondo) people"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "10 regions (regions, singular - region); Adamaoua, Centre, East (Est), Far North (Extreme-Nord), Littoral, North (Nord), North-West (Nord-Ouest), West (Ouest), South (Sud), South-West (Sud-Ouest)"
@ -519,9 +531,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), red, and yellow, with a yellow five-pointed star centered in the red band; the vertical tricolor recalls the flag of France; red symbolizes unity, yellow the sun, happiness, and the savannahs in the north, and green hope and the forests in the south; the star is referred to as the \"star of unity\"",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion; national colors: green, red, yellow"
@ -533,9 +543,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Rene Djam AFAME, Samuel Minkio BAMBA, Moise Nyatte NKO'O [French], Benard Nsokika FONLON [English]/Rene Djam AFAME"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1957; Cameroon's anthem, also known as \"Chant de Ralliement\" (The Rallying Song), has been used unofficially since 1948 and officially adopted in 1957; the anthem has French and English versions whose lyrics differ"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1957; Cameroon's anthem, also known as \"Chant de Ralliement\" (The Rallying Song), has been used unofficially since 1948 and officially adopted in 1957; the anthem has French and English versions whose lyrics differ"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -544,24 +552,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$89.54 billion (2017 est.) / $86.47 billion (2016 est.) / $82.63 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$34.99 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.) / 4.6% (2016 est.) / 5.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.) / 4.6% (2016 est.) / 5.7% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,700 (2017 est.) / $3,700 (2016 est.) / $3,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "25.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "25.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -601,10 +609,12 @@
"text": "petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "9.912 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.912 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -618,7 +628,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.) / 30% (2001 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.) / 30% (2001 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "30% (2001 est.)"
@ -640,25 +651,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "36.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 32.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "36.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 32.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.6% (2017 est.) / 0.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2017 est.) / 0.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$932 million (2017 est.) / -$1.034 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$932 million (2017 est.) / -$1.034 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$4.732 billion (2017 est.) / $4.561 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.732 billion (2017 est.) / $4.561 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Netherlands 15.6%, France 12.6%, China 11.7%, Belgium 6.8%, Italy 6.3%, Algeria 4.8%, Malaysia 4.4% (2017)"
@ -667,7 +684,8 @@
"text": "crude oil and petroleum products, lumber, cocoa beans, aluminum, coffee, cotton"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$4.812 billion (2017 est.) / $4.827 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.812 billion (2017 est.) / $4.827 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, electrical equipment, transport equipment, fuel, food"
@ -676,10 +694,12 @@
"text": "China 19%, France 10.3%, Thailand 7.9%, Nigeria 4.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$3.235 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.235 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$9.375 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.364 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$9.375 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.364 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -701,73 +721,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "8.108 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.108 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.411 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.411 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "55 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "55 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.558 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.558 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "52% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "52% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "47% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "47% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "69,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "69,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "96,370 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "96,370 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "36,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "36,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "200 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "200 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "39,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "39,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "45,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "45,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "8,545 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "8,545 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "14,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "14,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "910.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "910.4 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "135.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "135.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "7.672 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.672 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -777,7 +820,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3.58 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -785,7 +829,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "81.76 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -797,9 +842,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 237; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC, SAIL, ACE, NCSCS, Ceiba-2, and WACS fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe, South America, and West Africa; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "government maintains tight control over broadcast media; state-owned Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV), broadcasting on both a TV and radio network, was the only officially recognized and fully licensed broadcaster until August 2007, when the government finally issued licenses to 2 private TV broadcasters and 1 private radio broadcaster; about 70 privately owned, unlicensed radio stations operating but are subject to closure at any time; foreign news services required to partner with state-owned national station (2019)"
@ -813,7 +856,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "23.2% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -821,7 +865,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 156
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -843,7 +888,8 @@
"text": "TJ (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "33 (2013)"
"text": "33 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -886,9 +932,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "987 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: railway connections generally efficient but limited; rail lines connect major cities of Douala, Yaounde, Ngaoundere, and Garoua; passenger and freight service provided by CAMRAIL"
}
"note": "note: railway connections generally efficient but limited; rail lines connect major cities of Douala, Yaounde, Ngaoundere, and Garoua; passenger and freight service provided by CAMRAIL",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -899,7 +944,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "72,456 km (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(major rivers in the south, such as the Wouri and the Sanaga, are largely non-navigable; in the north, the Benue, which connects through Nigeria to the Niger River, is navigable in the rainy season only to the port of Garoua) (2010)"
@ -910,7 +956,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 9, other 20 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"oil terminal(s)": {
@ -919,9 +966,7 @@
"river port(s)": {
"text": "Douala (Wouri)"
},
"note": {
"text": "Garoua (Benoue)"
}
"note": "Garoua (Benoue)"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -929,7 +974,8 @@
"text": "Cameroon Armed Forces (Forces Armees Camerounaises, FAC): Army (L'Armee de Terre), Navy (Marine Nationale Republique, MNR, includes naval infantry), Air Force (Armee de l'Air du Cameroun, AAC), Gendarmerie, Presidential Guard (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019) / 1.1% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019) / 1.1% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size assessments for the Cameroon Armed Forces (FAC) vary widely; approximately 40,000 active duty troops; (25,000 Army, including the Presidential Guard; 2,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 12,000 Gendarmerie) (2019 est.)"
@ -950,9 +996,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

219
africa/cn.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than 12 times the size of Washington, DC"
@ -99,7 +100,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "846,281 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "846,281 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -117,9 +119,7 @@
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Sunni Muslim 98%, other (including Shia Muslim, Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Protestant) 2%",
"note": {
"text": "note: Sunni Islam is the state religion"
}
"note": "note: Sunni Islam is the state religion"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "Comoros' population is a melange of Arabs, Persians, Indonesians, Africans, and Indians, and the much smaller number of Europeans that settled on the islands between the 8th and 19th centuries, when they served as a regional trade hub. The Arab and Persian influence is most evident in the islands' overwhelmingly Muslim majority – about 98% of Comorans are Sunni Muslims. The country is densely populated, averaging nearly 350 people per square mile, although this varies widely among the islands, with Anjouan being the most densely populated. ++ Given the large share of land dedicated to agriculture and Comoros' growing population, habitable land is becoming increasingly crowded. The combination of increasing population pressure on limited land and resources, widespread poverty, and poor job prospects motivates thousands of Comorans each year to attempt to illegally migrate using small fishing boats to the neighboring island of Mayotte, which is a French territory. The majority of legal Comoran migration to France came after Comoros' independence from France in 1975, with the flow peaking in the mid-1980s. ++ At least 150,000 to 200,000 people of Comoran citizenship or descent live abroad, mainly in France, where they have gone seeking a better quality of life, job opportunities, higher education (Comoros has no universities), advanced health care, and to finance elaborate traditional wedding ceremonies (aada). Remittances from the diaspora are an economic mainstay, in 2013 representing approximately 25% of Comoros' GDP and significantly more than the value of its exports of goods and services (only 15% of GDP). Grand Comore, Comoros' most populous island, is both the primary source of emigrants and the main recipient of remittances. Most remittances are spent on private consumption, but this often goes toward luxury goods and the aada and does not contribute to economic development or poverty reduction. Although the majority of the diaspora is now French-born with more distant ties to Comoros, it is unclear whether they will sustain the current level of remittances."
@ -164,19 +164,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "21.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.47% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.47% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "23.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the capital city of Maroni, located on the western side of the island of Grande Comore, is the country's largest city; however, of the three islands that comprise Comoros, it is Anjouan that is the most densely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -217,12 +222,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "24.6 years (2012 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "273 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "273 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -233,7 +237,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -244,10 +249,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "68.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.95 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.95 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.4% (2012)"
@ -287,13 +294,16 @@
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "7.8% (2016)"
"text": "7.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "16.9% (2012)"
"text": "16.9% (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -329,7 +339,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.8% (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 69
}
},
"Government": {
@ -363,9 +374,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Moroni derives from \"mroni,\" which means \"at the river\" in Shingazidja, the Comorian language spoken on Grande Comore (N'gazidja)"
}
"note": "etymology: Moroni derives from \"mroni,\" which means \"at the river\" in Shingazidja, the Comorian language spoken on Grande Comore (N'gazidja)"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "3 islands; Anjouan (Ndzuwani), Grande Comore (N'gazidja), Moheli (Mwali)"
@ -383,9 +392,7 @@
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the union or supported by at least one third of the Assembly of the Union membership; adoption requires approval by at three-quarters majority of the total Assembly membership or approval in a referendum"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: a referendum held on 30 July 2018 - boycotted by the opposition - overwhelmingly approved a new constitution that allows for 2 consecutive 5-year presidential terms and revises the rotating presidency within the islands"
}
"note": "note: a referendum held on 30 July 2018 - boycotted by the opposition - overwhelmingly approved a new constitution that allows for 2 consecutive 5-year presidential terms and revises the rotating presidency within the islands"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic religious law, the French civil code of 1975, and customary law"
@ -448,9 +455,7 @@
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Court of Appeals (in Moroni); Tribunal de premiere instance; island village (community) courts; religious courts"
},
"note": {
"text": "++ ++"
}
"note": "++ ++"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros or CRC [AZALI Assoumani] ++ Democratic Rally of the Comoros or RDC [Mouigni BARAKA] ++ Independent Party [N/A] ++ Juwa Party or PJ [[Ahmed Abdallah SAMBI, Mahamoudou AHAMADA] ++ Orange Party [Mohamed DAOUDOU] ++ Party for the Comorian Agreement (Partie Pour l'Entente Commorienne) or PEC [Fahmi Said IBRAHIM] ++ Rally for an Alternative of Harmonious and Integrated Development or RADHI [Houmed MSAIDIE, Abdou SOEFO] ++ Rally with a Development Initiative for Enlightened Youth or RIDJA [Said LARIFOU] ++ Union for the Development of the Comoros or UPDC [Mohamed HALIFA] (2018)"
@ -477,9 +482,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "four equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), white, red, and blue, with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist; centered within the triangle is a vertical white crescent moon with the convex side facing the hoist and four white, five-pointed stars placed vertically in a line between the points of the crescent; the horizontal bands and the four stars represent the four main islands of the archipelago - Mwali, N'gazidja, Ndzuwani, and Mahore (Mayotte - department of France, but claimed by Comoros)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the crescent, stars, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam"
}
"note": "note: the crescent, stars, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "four five-pointed stars and crescent moon; national colors: green, white"
@ -491,9 +494,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Said Hachim SIDI ABDEREMANE/Said Hachim SIDI ABDEREMANE and Kamildine ABDALLAH"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1978"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1978"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -502,24 +503,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$1.319 billion (2017 est.) / $1.284 billion (2016 est.) / $1.257 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$652 million (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.) / 2.2% (2016 est.) / 1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.) / 2.2% (2016 est.) / 1% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,600 (2017 est.) / $1,600 (2016 est.) / $1,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "17.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 13.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 18% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "17.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 13.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 18% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -559,10 +560,12 @@
"text": "fishing, tourism, perfume distillation"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "278,500 (2016 est.)"
"text": "278,500 (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -576,7 +579,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "6.5% (2014 est.)"
"text": "6.5% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "44.8% (2004 est.)"
@ -598,25 +602,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "25.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "25.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-6.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "32.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 27.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "32.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 27.7% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.) / 1.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1% (2017 est.) / 1.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$27 million (2017 est.) / -$45 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$27 million (2017 est.) / -$45 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$18.9 million (2017 est.) / $17.9 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$18.9 million (2017 est.) / $17.9 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 36.5%, India 12.2%, Germany 8.2%, Pakistan 6.3%, Switzerland 5.8%, South Korea 4.7%, Russia 4.3% (2017)"
@ -625,7 +635,8 @@
"text": "vanilla, ylang-ylang (perfume essence), cloves"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$207.8 million (2017 est.) / $189.9 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$207.8 million (2017 est.) / $189.9 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "rice and other foodstuffs, consumer goods, petroleum products, cement and construction materials, transport equipment"
@ -634,10 +645,12 @@
"text": "UAE 32.8%, France 17.3%, China 13.2%, Madagascar 6.1%, Pakistan 4.5%, India 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$208 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $159.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$208 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $159.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$199.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $132 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$199.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $132 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar - / 458.2 (2017 est.) / 444.76 (2016 est.) / 444.76 (2015 est.) / 443.6 (2014 est.) / 370.81 (2013 est.)"
@ -656,73 +669,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "42 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "42 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "39.06 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "39.06 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "27,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "27,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "1,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,241 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1,241 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "193,600 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "193,600 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -732,7 +768,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.18 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -740,7 +777,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "67.6 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -752,9 +790,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 269; landing point for the EASSy, Comoros Domestic Cable System, Avassa, and FLY-LION3 fiber-optic submarine cable system connecting East Africa with Europe; HF radiotelephone communications to Madagascar and Reunion (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "national state-owned TV station and a TV station run by Anjouan regional government; national state-owned radio; regional governments on the islands of Grande Comore and Anjouan each operate a radio station; a few independent and small community radio stations operate on the islands of Grande Comore and Moheli, and these two islands have access to Mayotte Radio and French TV"
@ -768,7 +804,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "8.48% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -776,7 +813,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 191
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -792,7 +830,8 @@
"text": "D6 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "4 (2013)"
"text": "4 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -814,7 +853,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "207 km (2002)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -822,7 +862,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 7, container ship 5, general cargo 109, oil tanker 27, other 82 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

226
africa/ct.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Texas; about four times the size of Georgia"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,990,855 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -125,9 +123,7 @@
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Christian 89.5%, Muslim 8.5%, folk 1%, unaffiliated 1% (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: animistic beliefs and practices strongly influence the Christian majority"
}
"note": "note: animistic beliefs and practices strongly influence the Christian majority"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "The Central African Republic's (CAR) humanitarian crisis has worsened since a coup in March 2013. CAR's high mortality rate and low life expectancy are attributed to elevated rates of preventable and treatable diseases (including malaria and malnutrition), an inadequate health care system, precarious food security, and armed conflict. Some of the worst mortality rates are in western CAR's diamond mining region, which is impoverished because of government attempts to control the diamond trade and the fall in industrial diamond prices. To make matters worse, the government and international donors have reduced health funding in recent years. The CAR's weak educational system and low literacy rate have also suffered as a result of the country's ongoing conflict. Schools are closed, qualified teachers are scarce, infrastructure, funding, and supplies are lacking and subject to looting, and many students and teachers are displaced by violence. ++ Rampant poverty, human rights violations, unemployment, poor infrastructure, and a lack of security and stability have led to forced displacement internally and externally. Since the political crisis that resulted in CAR's March 2013 coup began in December 2012, approximately 600,000 people have fled to Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and other neighboring countries, while another estimated 600,000 are displaced internally as of October 2019. The UN has urged countries to refrain from repatriating CAR refugees amid the heightened lawlessness. (2019)"
@ -172,19 +168,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.09% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.09% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "33.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "33.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "12.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -224,7 +225,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "829 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "829 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +237,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "73.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +249,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "55.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 224
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.14 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.14 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "15.2% (2010/11)"
@ -280,13 +285,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "3.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "100,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "100,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "3,800 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,800 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -309,13 +317,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "7.5% (2016)"
"text": "7.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "20.8% (2018)"
"text": "20.8% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2011)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -380,9 +391,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: established as a French settlement in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Ubangi River; the Ubangi itself was named from the native word for the \"rapids\" located beside the outpost, which marked the end of navigable water north from from Brazzaville"
}
"note": "etymology: established as a French settlement in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Ubangi River; the Ubangi itself was named from the native word for the \"rapids\" located beside the outpost, which marked the end of navigable water north from from Brazzaville"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "14 prefectures (prefectures, singular - prefecture), 2 economic prefectures* (prefectures economiques, singular - prefecture economique), and 1 commune**; Bamingui-Bangoran, Bangui**, Basse-Kotto, Haute-Kotto, Haut-Mbomou, Kemo, Lobaye, Mambere-Kadei, Mbomou, Nana-Grebizi*, Nana-Mambere, Ombella-Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham, Ouham-Pende, Sangha-Mbaere*, Vakaga"
@ -440,9 +449,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Faustin-Archange TOUADERA elected president in the second round; percent of vote in first round - Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE (URCA) 23.7%, Faustin-Archange TOUADERA (independent) 19.1%, Desire KOLINGBA (RDC) 12.%, Martin ZIGUELE (MLPC) 11.4%, other 33.8%; percent of vote in second round - Faustin-Archange TOUADERA 62.7%, Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE 37.3%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: rebel forces seized the capital in March 2013, forcing former President BOZIZE to flee the country; Interim President Michel DJOTODIA assumed the presidency, reinstated the prime minister, and established a National Transitional Council (CNT) in April 2013; the NTC elected Catherine SAMBA-PANZA interim president in January 2014 to serve until February 2015, when new elections were to be held; her term was extended because instability delayed new elections and the transition did not take place until the end of March 2016"
}
"note": "note: rebel forces seized the capital in March 2013, forcing former President BOZIZE to flee the country; Interim President Michel DJOTODIA assumed the presidency, reinstated the prime minister, and established a National Transitional Council (CNT) in April 2013; the NTC elected Catherine SAMBA-PANZA interim president in January 2014 to serve until February 2015, when new elections were to be held; her term was extended because instability delayed new elections and the transition did not take place until the end of March 2016"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -516,9 +523,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Barthelemy BOGANDA/Herbert PEPPER"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960; Barthelemy BOGANDA wrote the anthem's lyrics and was the first prime minister of the autonomous French territory"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960; Barthelemy BOGANDA wrote the anthem's lyrics and was the first prime minister of the autonomous French territory"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -527,24 +532,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$3.39 billion (2017 est.) / $3.249 billion (2016 est.) / $3.108 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.937 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2017 est.) / 4.5% (2016 est.) / 4.8% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2017 est.) / 4.5% (2016 est.) / 4.8% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$700 (2017 est.) / $700 (2016 est.) / $600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 228
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 8.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 4.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 8.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 4.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -584,13 +589,16 @@
"text": "gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, sugar refining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.242 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.242 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "6.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "62% NA (2008 est.)"
@ -612,25 +620,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "52.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 56% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "52.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 56% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "4.1% (2017 est.) / 4.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2017 est.) / 4.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$163 million (2017 est.) / -$97 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$163 million (2017 est.) / -$97 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$113.7 million (2017 est.) / $101.5 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$113.7 million (2017 est.) / $101.5 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 31.2%, Burundi 16.2%, China 12.5%, Cameroon 9.6%, Austria 7.8% (2017)"
@ -639,7 +653,8 @@
"text": "diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$393.1 million (2017 est.) / $342.2 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$393.1 million (2017 est.) / $342.2 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "food, textiles, petroleum products, machinery, electrical equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals"
@ -648,10 +663,12 @@
"text": "France 17.1%, US 12.3%, India 11.5%, China 8.2%, South Africa 7.4%, Japan 5.8%, Italy 5.1%, Cameroon 4.9%, Netherlands 4.6% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$304.3 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $252.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$304.3 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $252.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$779.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $691.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$779.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $691.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -673,73 +690,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "171.4 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "171.4 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "159.4 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "159.4 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "38,300 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "38,300 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,800 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "2,800 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "413,800 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "413,800 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -749,7 +789,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -757,7 +798,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "32.25 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -769,9 +811,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 236; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "government-owned network, Radiodiffusion Television Centrafricaine, provides limited domestic TV broadcasting; state-owned radio network is supplemented by a small number of privately owned broadcast stations as well as a few community radio stations; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available (2017)"
@ -785,7 +825,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "4.34% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -793,7 +834,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 199
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -815,7 +857,8 @@
"text": "TL (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "39 (2013)"
"text": "39 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -851,18 +894,18 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "23,300 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "2,800 km (the primary navigable river is the Ubangi, which joins the River Congo; it was the traditional route for the export of products because it connected with the Congo-Ocean railway at Brazzaville; because of the warfare on both sides of the River Congo from 1997, importers and exporters preferred routes through Cameroon) (2011)"
"text": "2,800 km (the primary navigable river is the Ubangi, which joins the River Congo; it was the traditional route for the export of products because it connected with the Congo-Ocean railway at Brazzaville; because of the warfare on both sides of the River Congo from 1997, importers and exporters preferred routes through Cameroon) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
"text": "Bangui (Oubangui)"
},
"note": {
"text": "Nola (Sangha)"
}
"note": "Nola (Sangha)"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -870,7 +913,8 @@
"text": "Central African Armed Forces (Forces Armees Centrafricaines, FACA): Ground Forces (includes Military Air Service), General Directorate of Gendarmerie Inspection (DGIG); National Police (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019) / 1.41% of GDP (2018) / 1.44% of GDP (2017) / 1.53% of GDP (2016) / 1.69% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019) / 1.41% of GDP (2018) / 1.44% of GDP (2017) / 1.53% of GDP (2016) / 1.69% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Central African Armed Forces (FACA) have an estimated 8,000 Army troops (including an Air Service component of about 150) and 1,500 Gendarmerie (2019 est.)"

209
africa/cv.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than Rhode Island"
@ -44,9 +45,7 @@
"contiguous zone": {
"text": "24 nm"
},
"note": {
"text": "measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
}
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; warm, dry summer; precipitation meager and erratic"
@ -105,7 +104,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "583,255 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "583,255 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -167,19 +167,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "27.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.28% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "19.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "among the nine inhabited islands, population distribution is variable; islands in the east are very dry and are only sparsely settled to exploit their extensive salt deposits; the more southerly islands receive more precipitation and support larger populations, but agriculture and livestock grazing have damaged the soil fertility and vegetation; approximately half of the population lives on Sao Tiago Island, which is the location of the capital of Praia; Mindelo, on the northern island of Sao Vicente, also has a large urban population as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -219,7 +224,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "58 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "58 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -230,7 +236,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -241,10 +248,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "75.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.16 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.16 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -272,19 +281,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "2,500 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,500 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "11.8% (2016)"
"text": "11.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -320,7 +333,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "31.9% (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 40
}
},
"Government": {
@ -354,9 +368,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC-1 (4 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the earlier Portuguese name was Villa de Praia (\"Village of the Beach\"); it became just Praia in 1974 (prior to full independence in 1975)"
}
"note": "etymology: the earlier Portuguese name was Villa de Praia (\"Village of the Beach\"); it became just Praia in 1974 (prior to full independence in 1975)"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "22 municipalities (concelhos, singular - concelho); Boa Vista, Brava, Maio, Mosteiros, Paul, Porto Novo, Praia, Ribeira Brava, Ribeira Grande, Ribeira Grande de Santiago, Sal, Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina do Fogo, Santa Cruz, Sao Domingos, Sao Filipe, Sao Lourenco dos Orgaos, Sao Miguel, Sao Salvador do Mundo, Sao Vicente, Tarrafal, Tarrafal de Sao Nicolau"
@ -490,9 +502,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Amilcar Spencer LOPES/Adalberto Higino Tavares SILVA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1996"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1996"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -501,24 +511,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$3.777 billion (2017 est.) / $3.631 billion (2016 est.) / $3.468 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.776 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4% (2017 est.) / 4.7% (2016 est.) / 1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4% (2017 est.) / 4.7% (2016 est.) / 1% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$7,000 (2017 est.) / $6,800 (2016 est.) / $6,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "32.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 34.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 35.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "32.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 34.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 35.6% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -558,13 +568,16 @@
"text": "food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "196,100 (2007 est.)"
"text": "196,100 (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "9% (2017 est.) / 9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "9% (2017 est.) / 9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "30% (2000 est.)"
@ -586,25 +599,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "27.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "125.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 127.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "125.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 127.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / -1.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / -1.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$109 million (2017 est.) / -$40 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$109 million (2017 est.) / -$40 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$189 million (2017 est.) / $148.4 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$189 million (2017 est.) / $148.4 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Spain 45.3%, Portugal 40.3%, Netherlands 8.1% (2017)"
@ -613,7 +632,8 @@
"text": "fuel (re-exports), shoes, garments, fish, hides"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$836.1 million (2017 est.) / $687.3 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$836.1 million (2017 est.) / $687.3 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, industrial products, transport equipment, fuels"
@ -622,10 +642,12 @@
"text": "Portugal 43.9%, Spain 11.6%, Netherlands 6.1%, China 6.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$617.4 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $572.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$617.4 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $572.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.713 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.688 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.713 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.688 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Cabo Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar - / 101.8 (2017 est.) / 99.688 (2016 est.) / 99.688 (2015 est.) / 99.426 (2014 est.) / 83.114 (2013 est.)"
@ -644,73 +666,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "395 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "395 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "367.4 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "367.4 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "162,500 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "162,500 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "5,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,607 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,607 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "867,800 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "867,800 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -720,7 +765,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "10.46 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -728,7 +774,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "108.32 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -740,9 +787,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 238; landing points for the Atlantis-2, EllaLink, Cabo Verde Telecom Domestic Submarine Cable Phase 1, 2, 3 and WACS fiber-optic transatlantic telephone cable that provides links to South America, Africa, and Europe; HF radiotelephone to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-run TV and radio broadcast network plus a growing number of private broadcasters; Portuguese public TV and radio services for Africa are available; transmissions of a few international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -756,7 +801,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "58.17% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -764,7 +810,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 161
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -786,7 +833,8 @@
"text": "D4 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "9 (2013)"
"text": "9 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -814,7 +862,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "418 km (2013)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -822,7 +871,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 16, oil tanker 3, other 25 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -835,7 +885,8 @@
"text": "Cabo Verdean Armed Forces (FACV): Army (also called the National Guard, GN), Cabo Verde Coast Guard (Guardia Costeira de Cabo Verde, GCCV, includes naval infantry) (2013)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019) / 0.6% of GDP (2018) / 0.5% of GDP (2017) / 0.6% of GDP (2016) / 0.6% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019) / 0.6% of GDP (2018) / 0.5% of GDP (2017) / 0.6% of GDP (2016) / 0.6% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Cabo Verdean Armed Forces (FACV) consist of approximately 1,100 Army (includes an air component of about 100 personnel) and 100 Coast Guard active duty troops (2019)"

213
africa/dj.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "20 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than New Jersey"
@ -110,7 +111,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "921,804 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "921,804 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -172,19 +174,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "26.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.07% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.07% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "22.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "5.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -224,7 +231,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "248 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "248 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +243,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "35.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +255,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "67.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.19 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.19 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19% (2012)"
@ -280,10 +291,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "6,800 (2019 est.)"
"text": "6,800 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
@ -300,13 +313,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "13.5% (2016)"
"text": "13.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "29.9% (2012)"
"text": "29.9% (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2010)"
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -354,9 +370,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the origin of the name is disputed; multiple descriptions, possibilities, and theories have been proposed"
}
"note": "etymology: the origin of the name is disputed; multiple descriptions, possibilities, and theories have been proposed"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 districts (cercles, singular - cercle); Ali Sabieh, Arta, Dikhil, Djibouti, Obock, Tadjourah"
@ -487,9 +501,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Aden ELMI/Abdi ROBLEH"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1977"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1977"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -498,24 +510,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$3.64 billion (2017 est.) / $3.411 billion (2016 est.) / $3.203 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.029 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "6.7% (2017 est.) / 6.5% (2016 est.) / 6.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.7% (2017 est.) / 6.5% (2016 est.) / 6.5% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,600 (2017 est.) / $3,400 (2016 est.) / $3,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "22.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "22.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -555,10 +567,12 @@
"text": "construction, agricultural processing, shipping"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "294,600 (2012)"
"text": "294,600 (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -572,13 +586,12 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "40% (2017 est.) / 60% (2014 est.)"
"text": "40% (2017 est.) / 60% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23% (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of population below $1.25 per day at purchasing power parity"
}
"note": "note: percent of population below $1.25 per day at purchasing power parity"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -597,25 +610,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "35.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "35.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "31.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 33.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "31.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 33.7% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.) / 2.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.) / 2.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$280 million (2017 est.) / -$178 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$280 million (2017 est.) / -$178 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$139.9 million (2017 est.) / (2016)"
"text": "$139.9 million (2017 est.) / (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Ethiopia 38.8%, Somalia 17.1%, Qatar 9.1%, Brazil 8.9%, Yemen 4.9%, US 4.6% (2017)"
@ -624,7 +643,8 @@
"text": "reexports, hides and skins, scrap metal"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$726.4 million (2017 est.) / $705.2 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$726.4 million (2017 est.) / $705.2 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foods, beverages, transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum products, clothing"
@ -633,10 +653,12 @@
"text": "UAE 25%, France 15.2%, Saudi Arabia 11%, China 9.6%, Ethiopia 6.8%, Yemen 4.6% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$547.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $398.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$547.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $398.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.954 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.519 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.954 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.519 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar - / 177.7 (2017 est.) / 177.72 (2016 est.) / 177.72 (2015 est.) / 177.72 (2014 est.) / 177.72 (2013 est.)"
@ -658,73 +680,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "405.5 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "405.5 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "377.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "377.1 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "130,300 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "130,300 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,360 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "6,360 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "403 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "403 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "6,692 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "6,692 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "950,200 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "950,200 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -734,7 +779,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3.84 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -742,7 +788,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "41.2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -754,9 +801,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 253; landing points for the SEA-ME-WE-3 & 5, EASSy, Aden-Djibouti, Africa-1, DARE-1, EIG, MENA, Bridge International, PEACE Cable, and SEACOM fiber-optic submarine cable systems providing links to Asia, the Middle East, Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia and Africa; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean and 1 Arabsat) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-owned Radiodiffusion-Television de Djibouti operates the sole terrestrial TV station, as well as the only 2 domestic radio networks; no private TV or radio stations; transmissions of several international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -770,7 +815,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "55.68% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -778,7 +824,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 147
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -794,7 +841,8 @@
"text": "J2 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "13 (2013)"
"text": "13 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -830,12 +878,14 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "97 km 1.435-m gauge (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "2,893 km (2013)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -843,7 +893,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, other 19 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -874,9 +925,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "al-Shabaab (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

238
africa/eg.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "6,000 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "more than eight times the size of Ohio; slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico"
@ -113,7 +114,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "104,124,440 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "104,124,440 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -125,9 +127,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Egyptian 99.7%, other 0.3% (2006 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent respondents by nationality"
}
"note": "note: data represent respondents by nationality"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Arabic (official), Arabic, English, and French widely understood by educated classes"
@ -178,19 +178,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "24.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.28% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "27.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "approximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km of the Nile River and its delta; vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -231,12 +236,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "22.7 years (2014 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "37 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "37 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -247,7 +251,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "15.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -258,10 +263,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "75.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.29 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.29 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "58.5% (2014)"
@ -295,7 +302,8 @@
"text": "<.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "26,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "26,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
@ -310,15 +318,15 @@
"water contact disease": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: clusters of cases of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are occurring throughout Egypt; as of 10 November 2020, Egypt has reported a total of 108,962 cases of COVID-19 or 1,065 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 62 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
}
"note": "note: clusters of cases of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are occurring throughout Egypt; as of 10 November 2020, Egypt has reported a total of 108,962 cases of COVID-19 or 1,065 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 62 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "32% (2016)"
"text": "32% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "7% (2014)"
"text": "7% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -357,7 +365,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "38.3% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 32
}
},
"Government": {
@ -394,9 +403,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: from the Arabic \"al-Qahira,\" meaning \"the victorious\""
}
"note": "etymology: from the Arabic \"al-Qahira,\" meaning \"the victorious\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "27 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazat); Ad Daqahliyah, Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Buhayrah, Al Fayyum, Al Gharbiyah, Al Iskandariyah (Alexandria), Al Isma'iliyah (Ismailia), Al Jizah (Giza), Al Minufiyah, Al Minya, Al Qahirah (Cairo), Al Qalyubiyah, Al Uqsur (Luxor), Al Wadi al Jadid (New Valley), As Suways (Suez), Ash Sharqiyah, Aswan, Asyut, Bani Suwayf, Bur Sa'id (Port Said), Dumyat (Damietta), Janub Sina' (South Sinai), Kafr ash Shaykh, Matruh, Qina, Shamal Sina' (North Sinai), Suhaj"
@ -519,9 +526,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; the national emblem (a gold Eagle of Saladin facing the hoist side with a shield superimposed on its chest above a scroll bearing the name of the country in Arabic) centered in the white band; the band colors derive from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black), overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white)",
"note": {
"text": "note: similar to the flag of Syria, which has two green stars in the white band, Iraq, which has an Arabic inscription centered in the white band, and Yemen, which has a plain white band"
}
"note": "note: similar to the flag of Syria, which has two green stars in the white band, Iraq, which has an Arabic inscription centered in the white band, and Yemen, which has a plain white band"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "golden eagle, white lotus; national colors: red, white, black"
@ -533,9 +538,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Younis-al QADI/Sayed DARWISH"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1979; the current anthem, less militaristic than the previous one, was created after the signing of the 1979 peace treaty with Israel; Sayed DARWISH, commonly considered the father of modern Egyptian music, composed the anthem"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1979; the current anthem, less militaristic than the previous one, was created after the signing of the 1979 peace treaty with Israel; Sayed DARWISH, commonly considered the father of modern Egyptian music, composed the anthem"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -544,24 +547,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$1.204 trillion (2017 est.) / $1.155 trillion (2016 est.) / $1.107 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$236.5 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.) / 4.3% (2016 est.) / 4.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.) / 4.3% (2016 est.) / 4.4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$12,700 (2017 est.) / $12,800 (2016 est.) / $12,400 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 9.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 10.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 9.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 10.6% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -601,10 +604,12 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "24.113 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.113 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -618,7 +623,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "7.86% (2019 est.) / 12.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.86% (2019 est.) / 12.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "27.8% (2016 est.)"
@ -640,28 +646,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-8.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-8.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "103% of GDP (2017 est.) / 96.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions"
}
"note": "note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "23.5% (2017 est.) / 10.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "23.5% (2017 est.) / 10.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$8.915 billion (2019 est.) / -$7.682 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$8.915 billion (2019 est.) / -$7.682 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$23.3 billion (2017 est.) / $20.02 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$23.3 billion (2017 est.) / $20.02 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "UAE 10.9%, Italy 10%, US 7.4%, UK 5.7%, Turkey 4.4%, Germany 4.3%, India 4.3% (2017)"
@ -670,7 +680,8 @@
"text": "crude oil and petroleum products, fruits and vegetables, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals, processed food"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$59.78 billion (2017 est.) / $57.84 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$59.78 billion (2017 est.) / $57.84 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, fuels"
@ -679,10 +690,12 @@
"text": "China 7.9%, UAE 5.2%, Germany 4.8%, Saudi Arabia 4.6%, US 4.4%, Russia 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$35.89 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $23.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$35.89 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $23.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$77.47 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $62.38 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$77.47 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $62.38 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Egyptian pounds (EGP) per US dollar - / 18.05 (2017 est.) / 8.8 (2016 est.) / 10.07 (2015 est.) / 7.7133 (2014 est.) / 7.08 (2013 est.)"
@ -695,73 +708,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "183.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "183.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "159.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "159.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.158 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.158 billion kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "54 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "54 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "45.12 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "45.12 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "639,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "639,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "246,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "246,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "64,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "64,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "4.4 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "4.4 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "547,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "547,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "878,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "878,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "47,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "47,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "280,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "280,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "50.86 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "50.86 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "57.71 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "57.71 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "212.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "212.4 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "7.079 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.079 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.186 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "2.186 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "232.7 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "232.7 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -771,7 +807,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "8.73 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -779,7 +816,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "94.97 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -791,9 +829,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 20; landing points for Aletar, Africa-1, FEA, Hawk, IMEWE, and the SEA-ME-WE-3 & 4 submarine cable networks linking to Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia ; satellite earth stations - 4 (2 Intelsat - Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean, 1 Arabsat, and 1 Inmarsat); tropospheric scatter to Sudan; microwave radio relay to Israel; a participant in Medarabtel (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "mix of state-run and private broadcast media; state-run TV operates 2 national and 6 regional terrestrial networks, as well as a few satellite channels; dozens of private satellite channels and a large number of Arabic satellite channels are available for free; some limited satellite services are also available via subscription; state-run radio operates about 30 stations belonging to 8 networks; privately-owned radio includes 8 major stations, 4 of which belong to 1 network (2019)"
@ -807,7 +843,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "46.92% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -815,7 +852,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "7 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Communications - note": {
"text": "one of the largest and most famous libraries in the ancient world was the Great Library of Alexandria in Egypt (founded about 295 B.C., it may have survived in some form into the 5th century A.D.); seeking to resurrect the great center of learning and communication, the Egyptian Government in 2002 inaugurated the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, an Egyptian National Library on the site of the original Great Library, which commemorates the original archive and also serves as a center of cultural and scientific excellence"
@ -840,7 +878,8 @@
"text": "SU (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "83 (2013)"
"text": "83 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -888,7 +927,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "5,085 km 1.435-m gauge (62 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -899,10 +939,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "17,050 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "3,500 km (includes the Nile River, Lake Nasser, Alexandria-Cairo Waterway, and numerous smaller canals in Nile Delta; the Suez Canal (193.5 km including approaches) is navigable by oceangoing vessels drawing up to 17.68 m) (2011)"
"text": "3,500 km (includes the Nile River, Lake Nasser, Alexandria-Cairo Waterway, and numerous smaller canals in Nile Delta; the Suez Canal (193.5 km including approaches) is navigable by oceangoing vessels drawing up to 17.68 m) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -910,7 +952,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 13, container ship 7, general cargo 28, oil tanker 36, other 309 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -925,20 +968,17 @@
"LNG terminal(s) (export)": {
"text": "Damietta, Idku (Abu Qir Bay)"
},
"note": {
"text": "Gulf of Suez - Suez"
}
"note": "Gulf of Suez - Suez"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF): Army (includes surface-to-surface missile forces, special forces, Republican Guard), Navy (includes coastal defense, Coast Guard), Air Force, Air Defense Command; Ministry of Interior: Central Security Forces, National Police (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: some tribal militias in the Sinai Peninsula cooperate with the Egyptian military against insurgent/terrorist groups such as the Islamic State"
}
"note": "note: some tribal militias in the Sinai Peninsula cooperate with the Egyptian military against insurgent/terrorist groups such as the Islamic State"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.4% of GDP (2017) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.7% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.4% of GDP (2017) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.7% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimates of the size of the Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF) vary; approximately 450,000 total active personnel (325,000 Army; 18,500 Navy; 30,000 Air Force; 75,000 Air Defense Command) (2019 est.)"
@ -959,9 +999,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Army of Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; Mujahidin Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem; al-Qa'ida (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

205
africa/ek.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Maryland"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "836,178 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "836,178 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +171,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.35% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.35% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "30.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "only two large cities over 30,000 people (Bata on the mainland, and the capital Malabo on the island of Bioko); small communities are scattered throughout the mainland and the five inhabited islands as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -221,7 +228,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "301 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "301 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +240,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "58.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +252,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "66.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.11 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.11 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.6% (2011)"
@ -277,13 +288,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "7% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "65,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "65,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "1,800 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,800 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -300,10 +314,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8% (2016)"
"text": "8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "5.6% (2011)"
"text": "5.6% (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -357,9 +373,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after Malabo Lopelo Melaka (1837–1937), the last king of the Bubi, the ethnic group indigenous to the island of Bioko; the name of the new capital, Cuidad de la Paz, translates to \"City of Peace\" in Spanish"
}
"note": "etymology: named after Malabo Lopelo Melaka (1837–1937), the last king of the Bubi, the ethnic group indigenous to the island of Bioko; the name of the new capital, Cuidad de la Paz, translates to \"City of Peace\" in Spanish"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "7 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Annobon, Bioko Norte, Bioko Sur, Centro Sur, Kie-Ntem, Litoral, Wele-Nzas"
@ -490,9 +504,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Atanasio Ndongo MIYONO/Atanasio Ndongo MIYONO or Ramiro Sanchez LOPEZ (disputed)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1968"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1968"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -501,24 +513,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$31.52 billion (2017 est.) / $32.57 billion (2016 est.) / $35.62 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.49 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "-3.2% (2017 est.) / -8.6% (2016 est.) / -9.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "-3.2% (2017 est.) / -8.6% (2016 est.) / -9.1% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$37,400 (2017 est.) / $39,700 (2016 est.) / $44,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 3.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 8.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 3.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 8.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -558,13 +570,16 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, sawmilling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-6.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "195,200 (2007 est.)"
"text": "195,200 (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "8.6% (2014 est.) / 22.3% (2009 est.)"
"text": "8.6% (2014 est.) / 22.3% (2009 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "44% (2011 est.)"
@ -586,25 +601,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "37.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 43.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "37.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 43.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.) / 1.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.) / 1.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$738 million (2017 est.) / -$1.457 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$738 million (2017 est.) / -$1.457 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$6.118 billion (2017 est.) / $5.042 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.118 billion (2017 est.) / $5.042 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 28%, India 11.8%, South Korea 10.3%, Portugal 8.7%, US 6.9%, Spain 4.9% (2017)"
@ -613,7 +634,8 @@
"text": "petroleum products, timber"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.577 billion (2017 est.) / $2.915 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.577 billion (2017 est.) / $2.915 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "petroleum sector equipment, other equipment, construction materials, vehicles"
@ -622,10 +644,12 @@
"text": "Spain 20.5%, China 19.4%, US 13%, Cote dIvoire 6.2%, Netherlands 4.7% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$45.5 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $62.31 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$45.5 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $62.31 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.211 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.074 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.211 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.074 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -644,73 +668,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "500 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "500 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "465 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "465 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "331,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "331,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "61% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "61% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "38% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "38% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "172,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "172,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "308,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "308,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.1 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.1 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,200 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "5,200 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,094 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,094 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "6.069 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.069 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.189 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.189 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "4.878 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.878 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "36.81 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "36.81 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "3.062 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.062 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -720,7 +767,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -728,7 +776,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "45.17 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -740,9 +789,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 240; landing points for the ACE, Ceiba-1, and Ceiba-2 submarine cables providing communication from Bata and Malabo, Equatorial Guinea to numerous Western African and European countries; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the state maintains control of broadcast media with domestic broadcast media limited to 1 state-owned TV station, 1 private TV station owned by the president's eldest son (who is the Vice President), 1 state-owned radio station, and 1 private radio station owned by the president's eldest son; satellite TV service is available; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are generally accessible (2019)"
@ -756,7 +803,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "26.24% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -764,7 +812,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 188
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -786,7 +835,8 @@
"text": "3C (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "7 (2013)"
"text": "7 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -819,7 +869,8 @@
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "2,880 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -827,7 +878,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 6, other 24 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -843,7 +895,8 @@
"text": "Equatorial Guinea Armed Forces (FAGE): Equatorial Guinea National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial, GNGE (Army), Navy, Air Force; Guardia Civil (paramilitary force for internal security) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.2% of GDP (2016) / 1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.2% of GDP (2016) / 1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Equatorial Guinea Armed Forces (FAGE) have approximately 1,400 active duty troops (1,100 Army; 200 Navy; 100 Air Force) (2019)"

214
africa/er.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "16,600 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Pennsylvania"
@ -104,7 +105,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "6,081,196 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "6,081,196 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,9 +118,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Tigrinya 55%, Tigre 30%, Saho 4%, Kunama 2%, Rashaida 2%, Bilen 2%, other (Afar, Beni Amir, Nera) 5% (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent Eritrea's nine recognized ethnic groups"
}
"note": "note: data represent Eritrea's nine recognized ethnic groups"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Tigrinya (official), Arabic (official), English (official), Tigre, Kunama, Afar, other Cushitic languages"
@ -169,19 +169,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.93% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.93% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "27.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-11.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-11.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "density is highest in the center of the country in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -222,12 +227,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "21.3 years (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "480 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "480 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +242,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "36.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +254,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "68.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.73 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.73 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.4% (2010)"
@ -283,10 +290,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "14,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "14,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
@ -303,10 +312,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5% (2016)"
"text": "5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "39.4% (2010)"
"text": "39.4% (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -371,9 +382,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name means \"they [women] made them unite,\" which according to Tigrinya oral tradition refers to the women of the four clans in the Asmara area who persuaded their menfolk to unite and defeat their common enemy; the name has also been translated as \"live in peace\""
}
"note": "etymology: the name means \"they [women] made them unite,\" which according to Tigrinya oral tradition refers to the women of the four clans in the Asmara area who persuaded their menfolk to unite and defeat their common enemy; the name has also been translated as \"live in peace\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 regions (zobatat, singular - zoba); Anseba, Debub (South), Debubawi K'eyih Bahri (Southern Red Sea), Gash Barka, Ma'akel (Central), Semenawi K'eyih Bahri (Northern Red Sea)"
@ -493,9 +502,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) dividing the flag into two right triangles; the upper triangle is green, the lower one is blue; a gold wreath encircling a gold olive branch is centered on the hoist side of the red triangle; green stands for the country's agriculture economy, red signifies the blood shed in the fight for freedom, and blue symbolizes the bounty of the sea; the wreath-olive branch symbol is similar to that on the first flag of Eritrea from 1952; the shape of the red triangle broadly mimics the shape of the country",
"note": {
"text": "note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, and Vanuatu"
}
"note": "note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, and Vanuatu"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "camel; national colors: green, red, blue"
@ -507,9 +514,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "SOLOMON Tsehaye Beraki/Isaac Abraham MEHAREZGI and ARON Tekle Tesfatsion"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1993; upon independence from Ethiopia"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1993; upon independence from Ethiopia"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -518,24 +523,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$9.402 billion (2017 est.) / $8.953 billion (2016 est.) / $8.791 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$5.813 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.) / 1.9% (2016 est.) / 2.6% (2015 est.)"
"text": "5% (2017 est.) / 1.9% (2016 est.) / 2.6% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,600 (2017 est.) / $1,500 (2016 est.) / $1,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 6.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 6.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -575,10 +580,12 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, light manufacturing, salt, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.71 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.71 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -589,7 +596,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "5.8% (2017 est.) / 10% (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.8% (2017 est.) / 10% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "50% (2004 est.)"
@ -611,25 +619,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "34.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "34.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-9.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-9.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "131.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 132.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "131.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 132.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "9% (2017 est.) / 9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "9% (2017 est.) / 9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$137 million (2017 est.) / -$105 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$137 million (2017 est.) / -$105 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$624.3 million (2017 est.) / $485.4 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$624.3 million (2017 est.) / $485.4 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 62%, South Korea 28.3% (2017)"
@ -638,7 +652,8 @@
"text": "gold and other minerals, livestock, sorghum, textiles, food, small industry manufactures"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.127 billion (2017 est.) / $1.048 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.127 billion (2017 est.) / $1.048 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, petroleum products, food, manufactured goods"
@ -647,10 +662,12 @@
"text": "UAE 14.5%, China 13.2%, Saudi Arabia 13.2%, Italy 12.9%, Turkey 5.6%, South Africa 4.6% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$236.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $218.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$236.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $218.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$792.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $875.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$792.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $875.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "nakfa (ERN) per US dollar - / 15.38 (2017 est.) / 15.375 (2016 est.) / 15.375 (2015 est.) / 15.375 (2014 est.) / 15.375 (2013 est.)"
@ -672,73 +689,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "415.9 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "415.9 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "353.9 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "353.9 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "160,700 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "160,700 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "3,897 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "3,897 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "597,100 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "597,100 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -748,7 +788,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.94 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -756,7 +797,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "20.36 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -768,9 +810,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 291 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "government controls broadcast media with private ownership prohibited; 1 state-owned TV station; state-owned radio operates 2 networks; purchases of satellite dishes and subscriptions to international broadcast media are permitted (2019)"
@ -784,7 +824,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "1.31% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -792,7 +833,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 201
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -811,7 +853,8 @@
"text": "E3 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "13 (2020)"
"text": "13 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -850,7 +893,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "306 km 0.950-m gauge (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -861,7 +905,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "14,400 km (2000)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -869,7 +914,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 4, oil tanker 1, other 4 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

252
africa/et.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "7,730 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined"
}
"note": "note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Texas"
@ -43,9 +42,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation"
@ -102,17 +99,14 @@
}
},
"Geography - note": {
"note": {
"text": "note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia ++ note 2: three major crops are believed to have originated in Ethiopia: coffee, grain sorghum, and castor bean"
}
"note": "note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia ++ note 2: three major crops are believed to have originated in Ethiopia: coffee, grain sorghum, and castor bean"
}
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "108,113,150 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -174,19 +168,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.56% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.56% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "31.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "31.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -227,12 +226,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "20 years (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -243,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "30.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -254,10 +253,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "69.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.14 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.14 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "40.1% (2018)"
@ -288,13 +289,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "670,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "670,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "12,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "12,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -317,13 +321,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "4.5% (2016)"
"text": "4.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "21.1% (2019)"
"text": "21.1% (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -359,7 +366,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "30.9% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 49
}
},
"Government": {
@ -399,9 +407,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name in Amharic means \"new flower\" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding"
}
"note": "etymology: the name in Amharic means \"new flower\" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "9 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 self-governing administrations* (astedaderoch, singular - astedader); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sumale (Somali), Tigray, Ye Debub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples)"
@ -459,9 +465,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "SAHLE-WORK Zewde elected president; Parliament vote - 659 (unanimous)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. Former President Dr. Mulatu TESHOME resigned on 25 October 2018, one year ahead of finishing his six-year term."
}
"note": "note: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. Former President Dr. Mulatu TESHOME resigned on 25 October 2018, one year ahead of finishing his six-year term."
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -473,9 +477,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 104, women 49, percent of women 32% ++ House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - EPRDF 501, SPDP 24, BGPDUP 9, ANDP 8, GPUDM 3, APDO 1, HNL 1; composition - men 335, women 212, percent of women 38.8%; note - total Parliament percent of women 37.3%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation"
}
"note": "note: House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -533,9 +535,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands; green represents hope and the fertility of the land, yellow symbolizes justice and harmony, while red stands for sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the land; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the nationalities and peoples of Ethiopia",
"note": {
"text": "note: Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three main colors of her flag (adopted ca. 1895) were so often appropriated by other African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996"
}
"note": "note: Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three main colors of her flag (adopted ca. 1895) were so often appropriated by other African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government); national colors: green, yellow, red"
@ -547,9 +547,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulu"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1992"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1992"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -558,24 +556,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$200.6 billion (2017 est.) / $181 billion (2016 est.) / $167.6 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$80.87 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "10.9% (2017 est.) / 8% (2016 est.) / 10.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "10.9% (2017 est.) / 8% (2016 est.) / 10.4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,200 (2017 est.) / $2,000 (2016 est.) / $1,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "32.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 32.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 32.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "32.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 32.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 32.4% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -615,10 +613,12 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "52.82 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "52.82 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -632,7 +632,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "17.5% (2012 est.) / 18% (2011 est.)"
"text": "17.5% (2012 est.) / 18% (2011 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "29.6% (2014 est.)"
@ -654,25 +655,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "54.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "54.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "8 July - 7 July"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "9.9% (2017 est.) / 7.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.9% (2017 est.) / 7.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$6.551 billion (2017 est.) / -$6.574 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$6.551 billion (2017 est.) / -$6.574 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$3.23 billion (2017 est.) / $2.814 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.23 billion (2017 est.) / $2.814 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Sudan 23.3%, Switzerland 10.2%, China 8.1%, Somalia 6.6%, Netherlands 6.2%, US 4.7%, Germany 4.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.6%, UK 4.6% (2017)"
@ -681,7 +688,8 @@
"text": "coffee (27%, by value), oilseeds (17%), edible vegetables including khat (17%), gold (13%), flowers (7%), live animals (7%), raw leather products (3%), meat products (3%)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$15.59 billion (2017 est.) / $14.69 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$15.59 billion (2017 est.) / $14.69 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and aircraft (14%, by value), metal and metal products, (14%), electrical materials, (13%), petroleum products (12%), motor vehicles, (10%), chemicals and fertilizers (4%)"
@ -690,10 +698,12 @@
"text": "China 24.1%, Saudi Arabia 10.1%, India 6.4%, Kuwait 5.3%, France 5.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$3.013 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.022 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.013 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.022 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$26.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $24.82 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$26.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $24.82 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "birr (ETB) per US dollar - / 25 (2017 est.) / 21.732 (2016 est.) / 21.732 (2015 est.) / 21.55 (2014 est.) / 19.8 (2013 est.)"
@ -715,73 +725,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "11.15 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "11.15 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "9.062 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.062 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "166 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "166 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.784 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.784 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "428,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "428,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "74,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "74,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "69,970 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "69,970 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "24.92 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "24.92 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "12.18 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.18 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -791,7 +824,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.04 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -799,7 +833,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "36.2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -811,9 +846,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017)"
@ -827,7 +860,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "18.62% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -835,7 +869,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 81
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -857,7 +892,8 @@
"text": "ET (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "57 (2013)"
"text": "57 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -900,14 +936,14 @@
"standard gauge": {
"text": "659 km 1.435-m gauge (2017)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor"
}
"note": "note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "120,171 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -915,23 +951,21 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 9, oil tanker 2 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"note": {
"text": "Ethiopia is landlocked and uses the ports of Djibouti in Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia"
}
"note": "Ethiopia is landlocked and uses the ports of Djibouti in Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: in January 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced it had re-established a navy, which was disbanded in 1996; in March 2019 Ethiopia signed a defense cooperation agreement with France which stipulated that France would support the establishment of an Ethiopian navy ++ in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard for protecting senior officials; the Republican Guard is a military unit accountable to the Prime Minister"
}
"note": "note: in January 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced it had re-established a navy, which was disbanded in 1996; in March 2019 Ethiopia signed a defense cooperation agreement with France which stipulated that France would support the establishment of an Ethiopian navy ++ in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard for protecting senior officials; the Republican Guard is a military unit accountable to the Prime Minister"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 0.7% of GDP (2017) / 0.7% of GDP (2016) / 0.7% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 0.7% of GDP (2017) / 0.7% of GDP (2016) / 0.7% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimates for the size of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) vary; approximately 150,000 active duty troops, including about 3,000 Air Force personnel (no personnel numbers available for the newly-reestablished Navy) (2020)"

227
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,180 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Delaware"
@ -113,7 +114,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,173,999 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "2,173,999 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -175,19 +177,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "22.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.87% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.87% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "27 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "27 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "settlements are found scattered along the Gambia River; the largest communities, including the capital of Banjul, and the country's largest city, Serekunda, are found at the mouth of the Gambia River along the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -202,9 +209,7 @@
},
"Major urban areas - population": {
"text": "451,000 BANJUL (capital) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: includes the local government areas of Banjul and Kanifing"
}
"note": "note: includes the local government areas of Banjul and Kanifing"
},
"Sex ratio": {
"at birth": {
@ -231,12 +236,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "20.9 years (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "597 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "597 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -247,7 +251,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "49.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -258,16 +263,16 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "68.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.21 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.21 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.8% (2018)",
"note": {
"text": "note: percent of women aged 15-50"
}
"note": "note: percent of women aged 15-50"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -295,13 +300,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "28,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "28,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "1,100 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,100 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -324,13 +332,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "10.3% (2016)"
"text": "10.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "10.3% (2018)"
"text": "10.3% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -366,7 +377,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "17.2% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 106
}
},
"Government": {
@ -394,9 +406,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Banjul is located on Saint Mary's Island at the mouth of the Gambia River; the Mandinka used to gather fibrous plants on the island for the manufacture of ropes; \"bang julo\" is Mandinka for \"rope fiber\"; mispronunciation over time caused the term became the word Banjul"
}
"note": "etymology: Banjul is located on Saint Mary's Island at the mouth of the Gambia River; the Mandinka used to gather fibrous plants on the island for the manufacture of ropes; \"bang julo\" is Mandinka for \"rope fiber\"; mispronunciation over time caused the term became the word Banjul"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "5 regions, 1 city*, and 1 municipality**; Banjul*, Central River, Kanifing**, Lower River, North Bank, Upper River, West Coast"
@ -527,9 +537,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Virginia Julie HOWE/adapted by Jeremy Frederick HOWE"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1965; the music is an adaptation of the traditional Mandinka song \"Foday Kaba Dumbuya\""
}
"note": "note: adopted 1965; the music is an adaptation of the traditional Mandinka song \"Foday Kaba Dumbuya\""
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -538,24 +546,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$5.556 billion (2017 est.) / $5.314 billion (2016 est.) / $5.292 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.482 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.6% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.) / 5.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2017 est.) / 0.4% (2016 est.) / 5.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,600 (2017 est.) / $2,600 (2016 est.) / $2,700 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "6.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 3.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 3.7% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -595,10 +603,12 @@
"text": "peanuts, fish, hides, tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "777,100 (2007 est.)"
"text": "777,100 (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -612,9 +622,7 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "48.4% (2010 est.)"
@ -636,25 +644,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "88% of GDP (2017 est.) / 82.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "88% of GDP (2017 est.) / 82.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "8% (2017 est.) / 7.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "8% (2017 est.) / 7.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$194 million (2017 est.) / -$85 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$194 million (2017 est.) / -$85 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$72.9 million (2017 est.) / $106.6 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$72.9 million (2017 est.) / $106.6 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Guinea-Bissau 51.9%, Vietnam 14.6%, Senegal 8.8%, Mali 7.2% (2017)"
@ -663,7 +677,8 @@
"text": "peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$376.9 million (2017 est.) / $310.5 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$376.9 million (2017 est.) / $310.5 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment"
@ -672,10 +687,12 @@
"text": "Cote dIvoire 11.5%, Brazil 10.6%, Spain 10.2%, China 7.8%, Russia 6.4%, Netherlands 5.3%, India 5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$170 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $87.64 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$170 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $87.64 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$586.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $571.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$586.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $571.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "dalasis (GMD) per US dollar - / 49.74 (2017 est.) / 43.8846 (2016 est.) / 43.8846 (2015 est.) / 41.89 (2014 est.) / 41.733 (2013 est.)"
@ -697,73 +714,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "304.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "304.1 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "282.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "282.8 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "117,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "117,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "3,800 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "3,800 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "42 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "42 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "3,738 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "3,738 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "607,300 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "607,300 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -773,7 +813,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.93 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -781,7 +822,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "139.53 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -793,9 +835,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 220; landing point for the ACE submarine cable to West Africa and Europe; microwave radio relay links to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 state-run TV-channel; one privately-owned TV-station; 1 Online TV-station; three state-owned radio station and 31 privately owned radio stations; eight community radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available, some via shortwave radio; cable and satellite TV subscription services are obtainable in some parts of the country (2019)"
@ -809,7 +849,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "19.84% (July 2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -817,7 +858,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 182
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -836,7 +878,8 @@
"text": "C5 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "1 (2020)"
"text": "1 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -855,10 +898,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "2,459 km (2011)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "390 km (on River Gambia; small oceangoing vessels can reach 190 km) (2010)"
"text": "390 km (on River Gambia; small oceangoing vessels can reach 190 km) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -866,7 +911,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 8 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -879,7 +925,8 @@
"text": "Gambia Armed Forces: the Gambian National Army (GNA, includes an air wing); Gambia Navy; Republican National Guard (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 1% of GDP (2015) / 1.2% of GDP (2014) / 0.8% of GDP (2013)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019) / 0.7% of GDP (2018) / 1% of GDP (2015) / 1.2% of GDP (2014) / 0.8% of GDP (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimates for the size of the Gambian National Army (GNA) vary; approximately 3,000 active troops (2019 est.)"

223
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "10,000 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Colorado"
@ -111,9 +112,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,230,908 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -175,19 +175,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "26.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -228,12 +233,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "20.3 years (2012 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "252 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "252 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +248,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "27 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +260,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "70.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.41 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.41 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "31.1% (2012)"
@ -289,13 +296,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "3.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "51,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "51,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "1,100 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,100 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -315,13 +325,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "15% (2016)"
"text": "15% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "6.4% (2012)"
"text": "6.4% (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -346,7 +359,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "41.9% (2010 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 20
}
},
"Government": {
@ -380,9 +394,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: original site settled by freed slaves and the name means \"free town\" in French; named in imitation of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone"
}
"note": "etymology: original site settled by freed slaves and the name means \"free town\" in French; named in imitation of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "9 provinces; Estuaire, Haut-Ogooue, Moyen-Ogooue, Ngounie, Nyanga, Ogooue-Ivindo, Ogooue-Lolo, Ogooue-Maritime, Woleu-Ntem"
@ -513,9 +525,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Georges Aleka DAMAS"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -524,24 +534,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$36.66 billion (2017 est.) / $36.5 billion (2016 est.) / $35.75 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.93 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.) / 2.1% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.) / 2.1% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$18,100 (2017 est.) / $18,400 (2016 est.) / $18,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "25.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 29.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "25.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 29.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -581,10 +591,12 @@
"text": "petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "557,800 (2017 est.)"
"text": "557,800 (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -598,7 +610,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "28% (2015 est.) / 20.4% (2014 est.)"
"text": "28% (2015 est.) / 20.4% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "34.3% (2015 est.)"
@ -620,25 +633,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "62.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 64.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "62.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 64.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.) / 2.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.) / 2.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$725 million (2017 est.) / -$1.389 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$725 million (2017 est.) / -$1.389 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$5.564 billion (2017 est.) / $4.364 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.564 billion (2017 est.) / $4.364 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 36.4%, US 10%, Ireland 8.5%, Netherlands 6.3%, South Korea 5.1%, Australia 5%, Italy 4.6% (2017)"
@ -647,7 +666,8 @@
"text": "crude oil, timber, manganese, uranium"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.829 billion (2017 est.) / $2.652 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.829 billion (2017 est.) / $2.652 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, construction materials"
@ -656,10 +676,12 @@
"text": "France 23.6%, Belgium 19.6%, China 15.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$981.6 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $804.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$981.6 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $804.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$6.49 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.321 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.49 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.321 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -678,73 +700,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.244 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.244 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.071 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.071 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "344 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "344 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "671,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "671,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "49% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "49% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "196,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "196,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "214,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "214,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "16,580 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "16,580 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "24,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "24,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "4,662 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "4,662 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "10,680 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "10,680 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "401 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "401 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "401 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "401 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "4.293 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.293 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -754,7 +799,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.03 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -762,7 +808,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "138.28 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -774,9 +821,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 241; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC, ACE and Libreville-Port Gentil Cable fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and West Africa; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state owns and operates 2 TV stations and 2 radio broadcast stations; a few private radio and TV stations; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are accessible; satellite service subscriptions are available"
@ -790,7 +835,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "62% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -798,7 +844,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 143
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -814,7 +861,8 @@
"text": "TR (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "44 (2013)"
"text": "44 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -859,7 +907,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "649 km 1.435-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -870,10 +919,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "13,400 km (2001)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,600 km (310 km on Ogooue River) (2010)"
"text": "1,600 km (310 km on Ogooue River) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -881,7 +932,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 18 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -897,7 +949,8 @@
"text": "Gabonese Defense Forces (Forces de Defense Gabonaise): Land Force (Force Terrestre), Gabonese Navy (Marine Gabonaise), Gabonese Air Forces (Forces Aerienne Gabonaises, FAG), Gabonese National Gendarmerie (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019) / 1.5% of GDP (2018) / 1.8% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019) / 1.5% of GDP (2018) / 1.8% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Gabonese Defense Forces (FDG) are comprised of approximately 6,500 active duty troops (3,000 Land Forces; 500 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 2,000 Gendarmerie) (2019)"

239
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "11,000 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Oregon"
@ -114,9 +115,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "29,340,248 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,9 +131,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Asante 16%, Ewe 14%, Fante 11.6%, Boron (Brong) 4.9%, Dagomba 4.4%, Dangme 4.2%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.9%, Kokomba 3.5%, Akyem 3.2%, Ga 3.1%, other 31.2% (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: English is the official language"
}
"note": "note: English is the official language"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Christian 71.2% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 28.3%, Protestant 18.4%, Catholic 13.1%, other 11.4%), Muslim 17.6%, traditional 5.2%, other 0.8%, none 5.2% (2010 est.)"
@ -181,19 +179,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "21.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.15% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.15% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "29.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "29.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population is concentrated in the southern half of the country, with the highest concentrations being on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -234,12 +237,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "22.3 years (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "308 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "308 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -250,7 +252,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "28.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -261,10 +264,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "70.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.9 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.9 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "30.8% (2017)"
@ -295,13 +300,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "340,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "340,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "14,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "14,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -324,13 +332,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "10.9% (2016)"
"text": "10.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "12.6% (2017/18)"
"text": "12.6% (2017/18)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -366,7 +377,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "8.7% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 132
}
},
"Government": {
@ -397,9 +409,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name derives from the Akan word \"nkran\" meaning \"ants,\" and refers to the numerous anthills in the area around the capital"
}
"note": "etymology: the name derives from the Akan word \"nkran\" meaning \"ants,\" and refers to the numerous anthills in the area around the capital"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "16 regions; Ahafo, Ashanti, Bono, Bono East, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, North East, Northern, Oti, Savannah, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western, Western North"
@ -481,9 +491,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"note": {
"text": "note: Ghana has more than 20 registered parties; included are 5 of the more popular parties as of May 2017"
}
"note": "note: Ghana has more than 20 registered parties; included are 5 of the more popular parties as of May 2017"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -524,9 +532,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green, with a large black five-pointed star centered in the yellow band; red symbolizes the blood shed for independence, yellow represents the country's mineral wealth, while green stands for its forests and natural wealth; the black star is said to be the lodestar of African freedom",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; similar to the flag of Bolivia, which has a coat of arms centered in the yellow band"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; similar to the flag of Bolivia, which has a coat of arms centered in the yellow band"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "black star, golden eagle; national colors: red, yellow, green, black"
@ -538,9 +544,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "unknown/Philip GBEHO"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: music adopted 1957, lyrics adopted 1966; the lyrics were changed twice, in 1960 when a republic was declared and after a 1966 coup"
}
"note": "note: music adopted 1957, lyrics adopted 1966; the lyrics were changed twice, in 1960 when a republic was declared and after a 1966 coup"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -549,24 +553,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$134 billion (2017 est.) / $123.6 billion (2016 est.) / $119.2 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$47.02 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "8.4% (2017 est.) / 3.7% (2016 est.) / 3.8% (2015 est.)"
"text": "8.4% (2017 est.) / 3.7% (2016 est.) / 3.8% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$4,700 (2017 est.) / $4,500 (2016 est.) / $4,400 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -606,10 +610,12 @@
"text": "mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "16.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.7% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "12.49 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.49 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -623,7 +629,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "11.9% (2015 est.) / 5.2% (2013 est.)"
"text": "11.9% (2015 est.) / 5.2% (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "24.2% (2013 est.)"
@ -645,25 +652,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "71.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "71.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 73.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "12.4% (2017 est.) / 17.5% (2016 est.)"
"text": "12.4% (2017 est.) / 17.5% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$2.131 billion (2017 est.) / -$2.86 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$2.131 billion (2017 est.) / -$2.86 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$13.84 billion (2017 est.) / $11.14 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$13.84 billion (2017 est.) / $11.14 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 23.8%, UAE 13.4%, China 10.8%, Switzerland 10.1%, Vietnam 5.2%, Burkina Faso 4% (2017)"
@ -672,7 +685,8 @@
"text": "oil, gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds, horticultural products"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$12.65 billion (2017 est.) / $12.91 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$12.65 billion (2017 est.) / $12.91 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "capital equipment, refined petroleum, foodstuffs"
@ -681,10 +695,12 @@
"text": "China 16.8%, US 8%, UK 6.2%, Belgium 5.9%, India 4.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$7.555 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.162 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$7.555 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.162 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$22.14 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $16.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$22.14 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $16.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "cedis (GHC) per US dollar - / 4.385 (2017 est.) / 3.909 (2016 est.) / 3.909 (2015 est.) / 3.712 (2014 est.) / 2.895 (2013 est.)"
@ -706,73 +722,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "12.52 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "12.52 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "9.363 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.363 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "187 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "187 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "511 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "511 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.801 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.801 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "58% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "58% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "42% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "42% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "173,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "173,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "104,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "104,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "6,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "6,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "660 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "660 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "2,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "90,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "90,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2,654 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2,654 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "85,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "85,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "914.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "914.4 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.232 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.232 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "317.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "317.4 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "22.65 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "22.65 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "13.67 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.67 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -782,7 +821,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -790,7 +830,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "134.32 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -802,9 +843,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 233; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC, MainOne, ACE, WACS and GLO-1 fiber-optic submarine cables that provide connectivity to South and West Africa, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); microwave radio relay link to Panaftel system connects Ghana to its neighbors; Ghana-1 satellite launched in 2020 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-owned TV station, 2 state-owned radio networks; several privately owned TV stations and a large number of privately owned radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are accessible; several cable and satellite TV subscription services are obtainable"
@ -818,7 +857,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "39% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -826,7 +866,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 130
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -845,7 +886,8 @@
"text": "9G (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "10 (2013)"
"text": "10 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -881,7 +923,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "947 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -892,10 +935,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "95,728 km (2009)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,293 km (168 km for launches and lighters on Volta, Ankobra, and Tano Rivers; 1,125 km of arterial and feeder waterways on Lake Volta) (2011)"
"text": "1,293 km (168 km for launches and lighters on Volta, Ankobra, and Tano Rivers; 1,125 km of arterial and feeder waterways on Lake Volta) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -903,7 +948,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 6, oil tanker 3, other 39 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -916,7 +962,8 @@
"text": "Ghana Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2019) / 0.41% of GDP (2018) / 0.4% of GDP (2017) / 0.38% of GDP (2016) / 0.52% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2019) / 0.41% of GDP (2018) / 0.4% of GDP (2017) / 0.38% of GDP (2016) / 0.52% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Ghana Armed Forces consists of approximately 14,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2019)"
@ -926,9 +973,7 @@
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "140 Mali (MINUSMA); 180 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 850 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Ghana has pledged to maintain about 1,000 military personnel in readiness for UN peacekeeping missions"
}
"note": "note: Ghana has pledged to maintain about 1,000 military personnel in readiness for UN peacekeeping missions"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-26 years of age for voluntary military service, with basic education certificate; no conscription (2019)"

233
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "140 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Oregon; slightly larger than twice the size of Pennsylvania"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "12,527,440 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "12,527,440 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,9 +124,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "French (official), Pular, Maninka, Susu, other native languages",
"note": {
"text": "note: about 40 languages are spoken; each ethnic group has its own language"
}
"note": "note: about 40 languages are spoken; each ethnic group has its own language"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 89.1%, Christian 6.8%, animist 1.6%, other .1%, none 2.4% (2014 est.)"
@ -172,19 +172,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "19.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.76% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.76% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "36.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "36.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -225,12 +230,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.5 years (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "576 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "576 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +245,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "47.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +257,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "65 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.92 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.92 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "10.9% (2018)"
@ -286,13 +293,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "110,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "110,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "3,100 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,100 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -315,13 +325,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "7.7% (2016)"
"text": "7.7% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "16.3% (2018)"
"text": "16.3% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -357,7 +370,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "0.6% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 178
}
},
"Government": {
@ -394,9 +408,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: according to tradition, the name derives from the fusion of the name \"Cona,\" a Baga wine and cheese producer who lived on Tombo Island (the original site of the present-day capital), and the word \"nakiri,\" which in Susu means \"the other bank\" or \"the other side\"; supposedly, Baga's palm grove produced the best wine on the island and people traveling to sample his vintage, would say: \"I am going to Cona, on the other bank (Cona-nakiri),\" which over time became Conakry"
}
"note": "etymology: according to tradition, the name derives from the fusion of the name \"Cona,\" a Baga wine and cheese producer who lived on Tombo Island (the original site of the present-day capital), and the word \"nakiri,\" which in Susu means \"the other bank\" or \"the other side\"; supposedly, Baga's palm grove produced the best wine on the island and people traveling to sample his vintage, would say: \"I am going to Cona, on the other bank (Cona-nakiri),\" which over time became Conakry"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "7 regions administrative and 1 gouvenorat*; Boke, Conakry*, Faranah, Kankan, Kindia, Labe, Mamou, N'Zerekore"
@ -479,9 +491,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Bloc Liberal or BL [Faya MILLIMONO] ++ National Party for Hope and Development or PEDN [Lansana KOUYATE] ++ Rally for the Guinean People or RPG [Alpha CONDE] ++ Union for the Progress of Guinea or UPG ++ Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea or UFDG [Cellou Dalein DIALLO] ++ Union of Republican Forces or UFR [Sidya TOURE]",
"note": {
"text": "Ruling party Rally of the Guinean People (Rassemblement du Peuple Guinéen, RPG) Opposition parties African Democratic Party of Guinea (Parti démocratique africain de Guinée) Party of Unity and Progress (Parti de l'Unité et du Progrès, PUP) Union for Progress and Renewal (Union pour le Progrès et le Renouveau, UPR) Union for Progress of Guinea (Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée, UPG) Democratic Party of Guinea-African Democratic Rally (Parti Démocratique de Guinée-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, PDG-RDA) National Alliance for Progress (Alliance Nationale pour le Progrès, ANP) Party of the Union for Development (Parti de l'Union pour le Développement, PUD) Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea ( Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée, UFDG ), led by Cellou Dalein Diallo Union of Republican Forces (Union des Forces Républicaines, UFR) the Party of Democrats for Hope (\" PADES\") Led by Dr Ousmane Kaba"
}
"note": "Ruling party Rally of the Guinean People (Rassemblement du Peuple Guinéen, RPG) Opposition parties African Democratic Party of Guinea (Parti démocratique africain de Guinée) Party of Unity and Progress (Parti de l'Unité et du Progrès, PUP) Union for Progress and Renewal (Union pour le Progrès et le Renouveau, UPR) Union for Progress of Guinea (Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée, UPG) Democratic Party of Guinea-African Democratic Rally (Parti Démocratique de Guinée-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, PDG-RDA) National Alliance for Progress (Alliance Nationale pour le Progrès, ANP) Party of the Union for Development (Parti de l'Union pour le Développement, PUD) Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea ( Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée, UFDG ), led by Cellou Dalein Diallo Union of Republican Forces (Union des Forces Républicaines, UFR) the Party of Democrats for Hope (\" PADES\") Led by Dr Ousmane Kaba"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -519,9 +529,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of red (hoist side), yellow, and green; red represents the people's sacrifice for liberation and work; yellow stands for the sun, for the riches of the earth, and for justice; green symbolizes the country's vegetation and unity",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the reverse of those on the flags of neighboring Mali and Senegal"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the reverse of those on the flags of neighboring Mali and Senegal"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "elephant; national colors: red, yellow, green"
@ -533,9 +541,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "unknown/Fodeba KEITA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1958"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1958"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -544,24 +550,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$27.97 billion (2017 est.) / $25.84 billion (2016 est.) / $23.39 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.25 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "8.2% (2017 est.) / 10.5% (2016 est.) / 3.8% (2015 est.)"
"text": "8.2% (2017 est.) / 10.5% (2016 est.) / 3.8% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,200 (2017 est.) / $2,000 (2016 est.) / $1,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / -6.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / -5.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / -6.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / -5.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -601,10 +607,12 @@
"text": "bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "11% (2017 est.)"
"text": "11% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.558 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.558 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -615,7 +623,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.) / 2.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.) / 2.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "47% (2006 est.)"
@ -637,25 +646,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "37.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 41.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "37.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 41.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "8.9% (2017 est.) / 8.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.9% (2017 est.) / 8.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$705 million (2017 est.) / -$2.705 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$705 million (2017 est.) / -$2.705 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$3.514 billion (2017 est.) / $1.954 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.514 billion (2017 est.) / $1.954 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 35.8%, Ghana 20.1%, UAE 11.6%, India 4.3% (2017)"
@ -664,7 +679,8 @@
"text": "bauxite, gold, diamonds, coffee, fish, agricultural products"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$4.799 billion (2017 est.) / $4.43 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.799 billion (2017 est.) / $4.43 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment, textiles, grain and other foodstuffs"
@ -673,10 +689,12 @@
"text": "Netherlands 17.2%, China 13.2%, India 11.8%, Belgium 10%, France 6.9%, UAE 4.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$331.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $383.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$331.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $383.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.458 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.462 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.458 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.462 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Guinean francs (GNF) per US dollar - / 9,230 (2017 est.) / 9,085 (2016 est.) / 9,085 (2015 est.) / 7,485.5 (2014 est.) / 7,014.1 (2013 est.)"
@ -698,73 +716,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "598 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "598 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "556.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "556.1 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "550,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "550,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "19,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "19,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "18,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "18,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "2.794 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.794 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -774,7 +815,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 223
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -782,7 +824,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "100.8 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -794,9 +837,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 224; ACE submarine cable connecting Guinea with 20 landing points in Western and South Africa and Europe; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "government maintains marginal control over broadcast media; single state-run TV station; state-run radio broadcast station also operates several stations in rural areas; a dozen private television stations; a steadily increasing number of privately owned radio stations, nearly all in Conakry, and about a dozen community radio stations; foreign TV programming available via satellite and cable subscription services (2019)"
@ -810,7 +851,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "18% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -818,7 +860,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 194
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -826,7 +869,8 @@
"text": "3X (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "16 (2013)"
"text": "16 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -862,7 +906,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "807 km 1.000-m gauge (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -873,10 +918,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "40,955 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,300 km (navigable by shallow-draft native craft in the northern part of the Niger River system) (2011)"
"text": "1,300 km (navigable by shallow-draft native craft in the northern part of the Niger River system) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -884,7 +931,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 2 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -897,7 +945,8 @@
"text": "National Armed Forces: Army, Guinean Navy (Armee de Mer or Marine Guineenne, includes Marines), Guinean Air Force (Force Aerienne de Guinee), Presidential Security Battalion (Battailon Autonome de la Sécurité Presidentielle, BASP), Gendarmerie, People's Militia (Reserves) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2019) / 2.3% of GDP (2018) / 2.5% of GDP (2017) / 2.5% of GDP (2016) / 3.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2019) / 2.3% of GDP (2018) / 2.5% of GDP (2017) / 2.5% of GDP (2016) / 3.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "Guinean National Armed Forces are comprised of approximately 13,000 active personnel (est. 9,000 Army; 400 Navy; 800 Air Force; 1,400 Gendarmerie; 1,600 Republican Guard) (2019)"

247
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "4,460 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than New Mexico"
@ -111,9 +112,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "27,481,086 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,9 +131,7 @@
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 42.9%, Catholic 17.2%, Evangelical 11.8%, Methodist 1.7%, other Christian 3.2%, animist 3.6%, other religion 0.5%, none 19.1% (2014 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the majority of foreign migrant workers are Muslim (72.7%) and Christian (17.7%)"
}
"note": "note: the majority of foreign migrant workers are Muslim (72.7%) and Christian (17.7%)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "Cote d'Ivoire's population is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future because almost 60% of the populace is younger than 25, the total fertility rate is holding steady at about 3.5 children per woman, and contraceptive use is under 20%. The country will need to improve education, health care, and gender equality in order to turn its large and growing youth cohort into human capital. Even prior to 2010 unrest that shuttered schools for months, access to education was poor, especially for women. As of 2015, only 53% of men and 33% of women were literate. The lack of educational attainment contributes to Cote d'Ivoire's high rates of unskilled labor, adolescent pregnancy, and HIV/AIDS prevalence. ++ Following its independence in 1960, Cote d'Ivoire's stability and the blossoming of its labor-intensive cocoa and coffee industries in the southwest made it an attractive destination for migrants from other parts of the country and its neighbors, particularly Burkina Faso. The HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY administration continued the French colonial policy of encouraging labor immigration by offering liberal land ownership laws. Foreigners from West Africa, Europe (mainly France), and Lebanon composed about 25% of the population by 1998. ++ Ongoing economic decline since the 1980s and the power struggle after HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY's death in 1993 ushered in the politics of \"Ivoirite,\" institutionalizing an Ivoirian identity that further marginalized northern Ivoirians and scapegoated immigrants. The hostile Muslim north-Christian south divide snowballed into a 2002 civil war, pushing tens of thousands of foreign migrants, Liberian refugees, and Ivoirians to flee to war-torn Liberia or other regional countries and more than a million people to be internally displaced. Subsequently, violence following the contested 2010 presidential election prompted some 250,000 people to seek refuge in Liberia and other neighboring countries and again internally displaced as many as a million people. By July 2012, the majority had returned home, but ongoing inter-communal tension and armed conflict continue to force people from their homes."
@ -178,19 +176,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.26% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.26% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "29.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "29.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -231,12 +234,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.8 years (2011/12 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "617 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "617 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -247,7 +249,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "51.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -258,10 +261,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "63.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.67 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.67 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.3% (2018)"
@ -289,13 +294,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "2.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "430,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "430,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "13,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "13,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -318,13 +326,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "10.3% (2016)"
"text": "10.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "12.8% (2016)"
"text": "12.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -360,7 +371,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.5% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 163
}
},
"Government": {
@ -383,9 +395,7 @@
"etymology": {
"text": "name reflects the intense ivory trade that took place in the region from the 15th to 17th centuries"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: pronounced coat-div-whar"
}
"note": "note: pronounced coat-div-whar"
},
"Government type": {
"text": "presidential republic"
@ -400,9 +410,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Yamoussoukro is named after Queen YAMOUSSOU, who ruled in the village of N'Gokro in 1929 at the time of French colonization; the village was renamed Yamoussoukro, the suffix \"-kro\" meaning \"town\" in the native Baoule language; Abidjan's name supposedly comes from a misunderstanding; tradition states that an old man carrying branches met a European explorer who asked for the name of the nearest village; the man, not understanding and terrified by this unexpected encounter, fled shouting \"min-chan m'bidjan,\" which in the Ebrie language means: \"I return from cutting leaves\"; the explorer, thinking that his question had been answered, recorded the name of the locale as Abidjan; a different version has the first colonists asking native women the name of the place and getting a similar response"
}
"note": "etymology: Yamoussoukro is named after Queen YAMOUSSOU, who ruled in the village of N'Gokro in 1929 at the time of French colonization; the village was renamed Yamoussoukro, the suffix \"-kro\" meaning \"town\" in the native Baoule language; Abidjan's name supposedly comes from a misunderstanding; tradition states that an old man carrying branches met a European explorer who asked for the name of the nearest village; the man, not understanding and terrified by this unexpected encounter, fled shouting \"min-chan m'bidjan,\" which in the Ebrie language means: \"I return from cutting leaves\"; the explorer, thinking that his question had been answered, recorded the name of the locale as Abidjan; a different version has the first colonists asking native women the name of the place and getting a similar response"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 districts and 2 autonomous districts*; Abidjan*, Bas-Sassandra, Comoe, Denguele, Goh-Djiboua, Lacs, Lagunes, Montagnes, Sassandra-Marahoue, Savanes, Vallee du Bandama, Woroba, Yamoussoukro*, Zanzan"
@ -471,9 +479,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "++ Senate - percent by party NA; seats by party - RHDP 50, independent 16; composition - men 80, women 19, percent of women 19.2% ++ National Assembly - percent of vote by party - RHDP 50.3%, FPI 5.8%, UDPCI 1%, other 1.4%, independent 38.5%; seats by party - RHDP, 167, UDPCI 6, FPI 3, UPCI 3, independent 76; composition - men 228, women 27, percent of women 10.6%; note - total Parliament percent of women 13%"
},
"note": {
"text": "++"
}
"note": "++"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -525,9 +531,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green; orange symbolizes the land (savannah) of the north and fertility, white stands for peace and unity, green represents the forests of the south and the hope for a bright future",
"note": {
"text": "note: similar to the flag of Ireland, which is longer and has the colors reversed - green (hoist side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is green (hoist side), white, and red; design was based on the flag of France"
}
"note": "note: similar to the flag of Ireland, which is longer and has the colors reversed - green (hoist side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is green (hoist side), white, and red; design was based on the flag of France"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "elephant; national colors: orange, white, green"
@ -539,9 +543,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Mathieu EKRA, Joachim BONY, and Pierre Marie COTY/Pierre Marie COTY and Pierre Michel PANGO"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960; although the nation's capital city moved from Abidjan to Yamoussoukro in 1983, the anthem still owes its name to the former capital"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960; although the nation's capital city moved from Abidjan to Yamoussoukro in 1983, the anthem still owes its name to the former capital"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -550,24 +552,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$97.16 billion (2017 est.) / $90.12 billion (2016 est.) / $83.19 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$40.47 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "7.8% (2017 est.) / 8.3% (2016 est.) / 8.8% (2015 est.)"
"text": "7.8% (2017 est.) / 8.3% (2016 est.) / 8.8% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,900 (2017 est.) / $3,700 (2016 est.) / $3,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "15.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "15.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -607,10 +609,12 @@
"text": "foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.747 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.747 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -618,7 +622,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "9.4% (2013 est.)"
"text": "9.4% (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.3% (2015 est.)"
@ -640,25 +645,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "19.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-4.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-4.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "47% of GDP (2017 est.) / 47% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "47% of GDP (2017 est.) / 47% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.86 billion (2017 est.) / -$414 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$1.86 billion (2017 est.) / -$414 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$11.74 billion (2017 est.) / $11.77 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$11.74 billion (2017 est.) / $11.77 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Netherlands 11.8%, US 7.9%, France 6.4%, Belgium 6.4%, Germany 5.8%, Burkina Faso 4.5%, India 4.4%, Mali 4.2% (2017)"
@ -667,7 +678,8 @@
"text": "cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$9.447 billion (2017 est.) / $7.81 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$9.447 billion (2017 est.) / $7.81 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "fuel, capital equipment, foodstuffs"
@ -676,10 +688,12 @@
"text": "Nigeria 15%, France 13.4%, China 11.3%, US 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$6.257 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $4.935 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.257 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $4.935 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$13.07 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $11.02 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$13.07 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $11.02 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - / 594.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -701,73 +715,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "9.73 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.73 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.245 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.245 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "872 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "872 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "19 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "19 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.914 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.914 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "52,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "52,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "26,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "26,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "62,350 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "62,350 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "100 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "100 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "69,360 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "69,360 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "51,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "51,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "31,450 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "31,450 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "7,405 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "7,405 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "11.54 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.54 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -777,7 +814,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.06 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -785,7 +823,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "145.34 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -797,9 +836,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 225; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC, ACE, MainOne, and WACS fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and South and West Africa; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-controlled Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirieinne (RTI) is made up of 2 radios stations (Radio Cote d'Ivoire and Frequence2) and 2 television stations (RTI1 and RTI2), with nationwide coverage, broadcasts mainly in French; after 2011 post-electoral crisis, President OUATTARA's administration reopened RTI Bouake', the broadcaster's office in Cote d'Ivoire's 2nd largest city, where facilities were destroyed during the 2002 rebellion; Cote d'Ivoire is also home to 178 proximity radios stations, 16 religious radios stations, 5 commercial radios stations, and 5 international radios stations, according to the Haute Autorite' de la Communication Audiovisuelle (HACA); govt now runs radio UNOCIFM, a radio station previously owned by the UN Operation in Cote d'Ivoire; in Dec 2016, the govt announced 4 companies had been granted licenses to operate -Live TV, Optimum Media Cote d'Ivoire, the Audiovisual Company of Cote d'Ivoire (Sedaci), and Sorano-CI, out of the 4 companies only one has started operating (2019)"
@ -813,7 +850,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "46.82% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -821,7 +859,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 112
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -843,7 +882,8 @@
"text": "TU (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "27 (2013)"
"text": "27 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -886,9 +926,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "660 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: an additional 622 km of this railroad extends into Burkina Faso"
}
"note": "note: an additional 622 km of this railroad extends into Burkina Faso",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -900,12 +939,12 @@
"unpaved": {
"text": "75,494 km (2007)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes intercity and urban roads; another 20,000 km of dirt roads are in poor condition and 150,000 km of dirt roads are impassable"
}
"note": "note: includes intercity and urban roads; another 20,000 km of dirt roads are in poor condition and 150,000 km of dirt roads are impassable",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "980 km (navigable rivers, canals, and numerous coastal lagoons) (2011)"
"text": "980 km (navigable rivers, canals, and numerous coastal lagoons) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -913,7 +952,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "oil tanker 2, other 13 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -929,7 +969,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of Cote d'Ivoire (Forces Armees de Cote d'Ivoire, FACI; aka Republican Forces of Ivory Coast, FRCI): Army (Armee de Terre), Navy (Marine Nationale), Cote Air Force (Force Aerienne Cote), Special Forces (Forces Speciale) ++ other security services include the National Gendarmerie (under the Ministry of Defense), the National Police (under the Ministry of Security and Civil Protection), and the Coordination Center for Operational Decisions (a mix of police, gendarmerie, and FACI personnel for assisting police in providing security in some large cities) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019) / 1.4% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.7% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019) / 1.4% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.7% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of Cote d'Ivoire have approximately 25,000 active troops (23,000 Army; 1,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force) (2019 est.)"
@ -950,9 +991,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

228
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "11,227 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "five times the size of Ohio; slightly more than twice the size of Nevada"
@ -111,9 +112,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "53,527,936 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -175,19 +175,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "27.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -228,12 +233,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "20.3 years (2014 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "342 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "342 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +248,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "26.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +260,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "70.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.43 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.43 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "60.5% (2017)"
@ -289,13 +296,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "4.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1.5 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.5 million (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "21,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "21,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -315,13 +325,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "7.1% (2016)"
"text": "7.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.2% (2014)"
"text": "11.2% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -357,7 +370,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "7.4% (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 146
}
},
"Government": {
@ -394,9 +408,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name derives from the Maasai expression meaning \"cool waters\" and refers to a cold water stream that flowed through the area in the late 19th century"
}
"note": "etymology: the name derives from the Maasai expression meaning \"cool waters\" and refers to a cold water stream that flowed through the area in the late 19th century"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "47 counties; Baringo, Bomet, Bungoma, Busia, Elgeyo/Marakwet, Embu, Garissa, Homa Bay, Isiolo, Kajiado, Kakamega, Kericho, Kiambu, Kilifi, Kirinyaga, Kisii, Kisumu, Kitui, Kwale, Laikipia, Lamu, Machakos, Makueni, Mandera, Marsabit, Meru, Migori, Mombasa, Murang'a, Nairobi City, Nakuru, Nandi, Narok, Nyamira, Nyandarua, Nyeri, Samburu, Siaya, Taita/Taveta, Tana River, Tharaka-Nithi, Trans Nzoia, Turkana, Uasin Gishu, Vihiga, Wajir, West Pokot"
@ -533,9 +545,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Graham HYSLOP, Thomas KALUME, Peter KIBUKOSYA, Washington OMONDI, and George W. SENOGA-ZAKE/traditional, adapted by Graham HYSLOP, Thomas KALUME, Peter KIBUKOSYA, Washington OMONDI, and George W. SENOGA-ZAKE"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1963; based on a traditional Kenyan folk song"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1963; based on a traditional Kenyan folk song"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -544,24 +554,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$163.7 billion (2017 est.) / $156 billion (2016 est.) / $147.4 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$79.22 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5.39% (2019 est.) / 6.32% (2018 est.) / 4.79% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.39% (2019 est.) / 6.32% (2018 est.) / 4.79% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,500 (2017 est.) / $3,400 (2016 est.) / $3,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "10.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 11% of GDP (2016 est.) / 11.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "10.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 11% of GDP (2016 est.) / 11.4% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -601,10 +611,12 @@
"text": "small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, clothing, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products, horticulture, oil refining; aluminum, steel, lead; cement, commercial ship repair, tourism, information technology"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "19.6 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "19.6 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -618,7 +630,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "40% (2013 est.) / 40% (2001 est.)"
"text": "40% (2013 est.) / 40% (2001 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "36.1% (2016 est.)"
@ -640,25 +653,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "54.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "54.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "8% (2017 est.) / 6.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "8% (2017 est.) / 6.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$57.594 billion (2019 est.) / -$56.194 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$57.594 billion (2019 est.) / -$56.194 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$5.792 billion (2017 est.) / $5.695 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.792 billion (2017 est.) / $5.695 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Uganda 10.8%, Pakistan 10.6%, US 8.1%, Netherlands 7.3%, UK 6.4%, Tanzania 4.8%, UAE 4.4% (2017)"
@ -667,7 +686,8 @@
"text": "tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement, apparel"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$15.99 billion (2017 est.) / $13.41 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$15.99 billion (2017 est.) / $13.41 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and transportation equipment, oil, petroleum products, motor vehicles, iron and steel, resins and plastics"
@ -676,10 +696,12 @@
"text": "China 22.5%, India 9.9%, UAE 8.7%, Saudi Arabia 5.1%, Japan 4.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$7.354 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.256 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$7.354 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $7.256 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$27.59 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $37.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$27.59 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $37.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar - / 102.1 (2017 est.) / 101.5 (2016 est.) / 101.504 (2015 est.) / 98.179 (2014 est.) / 87.921 (2013 est.)"
@ -701,73 +723,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "9.634 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.634 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "7.863 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.863 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "39.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "39.1 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "184 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "184 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.401 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.401 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "12,550 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "12,550 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "13,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "13,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "109,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "109,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "173 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "173 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "90,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "90,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "17.98 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.98 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -777,7 +822,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -785,7 +831,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "103.77 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -797,9 +844,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 254; landing point for the EASSy, TEAMS, LION2, DARE1, PEACE Cable, and SEACOM fiber-optic submarine cable systems covering East, North and South Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat; launched first micro satellites in 2018 (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "about a half-dozen large-scale privately owned media companies with TV and radio stations, as well as a state-owned TV broadcaster, provide service nationwide; satellite and cable TV subscription services available; state-owned radio broadcaster operates 2 national radio channels and provides regional and local radio services in multiple languages; many private radio stations broadcast on a national level along with over 100 private and non-profit regional stations broadcasting in local languages; TV transmissions of all major international broadcasters available, mostly via paid subscriptions; direct radio frequency modulation transmissions available for several foreign government-owned broadcasters (2019)"
@ -813,7 +858,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "17.83% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -821,7 +867,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 92
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -843,7 +890,8 @@
"text": "5Y (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "197 (2013)"
"text": "197 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -891,7 +939,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "3,334 km 1.000-m gauge (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -902,7 +951,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "147,032 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "none specifically; the only significant inland waterway is the part of Lake Victoria within the boundaries of Kenya; Kisumu is the main port and has ferry connections to Uganda and Tanzania (2011)"
@ -913,7 +963,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "oil tanker 2, other 22 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -927,12 +978,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Kenya Defence Forces: Kenya Army, Kenya Navy, Kenya Air Force (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the National Police Service includes a paramilitary General Service Unit"
}
"note": "note: the National Police Service includes a paramilitary General Service Unit"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Kenyan Defense Forces (KDF) are comprised of approximately 24,000 personnel (20,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 2,500 Air Force); 5,000 Police General Services Unit (2019 est.)"
@ -956,9 +1006,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "al-Shabaab; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

226
africa/li.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "15,049 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than Virginia"
@ -104,7 +105,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,073,296 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "5,073,296 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -166,19 +168,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.71% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.71% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "37.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "37.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "more than half of the population lives in urban areas, with approximately one-third living within an 80-km radius of Monrovia as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -219,12 +226,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.2 years (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "661 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "661 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +253,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "67 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.9 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.9 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "31.2% (2016)"
@ -280,13 +289,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "47,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "47,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "1,900 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,900 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -309,13 +321,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "9.9% (2016)"
"text": "9.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "13.6% (2016)"
"text": "13.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -340,7 +355,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "2.2% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 174
}
},
"Government": {
@ -368,9 +384,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth president of the United States and supporter of the colonization of Liberia by freed slaves; one of two national capitals named for a US president, the other is Washington, D.C."
}
"note": "etymology: named after James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth president of the United States and supporter of the colonization of Liberia by freed slaves; one of two national capitals named for a US president, the other is Washington, D.C."
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "15 counties; Bomi, Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee, Sinoe"
@ -493,9 +507,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "11 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; a white five-pointed star appears on a blue square in the upper hoist-side corner; the stripes symbolize the signatories of the Liberian Declaration of Independence; the blue square represents the African mainland, and the star represents the freedom granted to the ex-slaves; according to the constitution, the blue color signifies liberty, justice, and fidelity, the white color purity, cleanliness, and guilelessness, and the red color steadfastness, valor, and fervor",
"note": {
"text": "note: the design is based on the US flag"
}
"note": "note: the design is based on the US flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white star; national colors: red, white, blue"
@ -507,9 +519,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Daniel Bashiel WARNER/Olmstead LUCA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: lyrics adopted 1847, music adopted 1860; the anthem's author later became the third president of Liberia"
}
"note": "note: lyrics adopted 1847, music adopted 1860; the anthem's author later became the third president of Liberia"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -518,24 +528,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$6.112 billion (2017 est.) / $5.965 billion (2016 est.) / $6.064 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.285 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.) / -1.6% (2016 est.) / 0% (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.) / -1.6% (2016 est.) / 0% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,300 (2017 est.) / $1,300 (2016 est.) / $1,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "NA% (2017) / -21.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 1.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "NA% (2017) / -21.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 1.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -575,10 +585,12 @@
"text": "mining (iron ore and gold), rubber processing, palm oil processing, diamonds"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.677 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.677 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -592,7 +604,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "2.8% (2014 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "54.1% (2014 est.)"
@ -614,25 +627,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-4.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-4.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "34.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "34.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "12.4% (2017 est.) / 8.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "12.4% (2017 est.) / 8.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$627 million (2017 est.) / -$464 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$627 million (2017 est.) / -$464 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$260.6 million (2017 est.) / $169.8 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$260.6 million (2017 est.) / $169.8 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 36.2%, Switzerland 14.2%, UAE 8.8%, US 6.8%, Indonesia 4.7% (2017)"
@ -641,7 +660,8 @@
"text": "rubber, timber, iron, diamonds, cocoa, coffee"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.166 billion (2017 est.) / $1.296 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.166 billion (2017 est.) / $1.296 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "fuels, chemicals, machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods; foodstuffs"
@ -650,10 +670,12 @@
"text": "Singapore 29.8%, China 24.4%, South Korea 17.5%, Japan 9.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$459.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $528.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$459.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $528.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.036 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $938.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.036 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $938.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Liberian dollars (LRD) per US dollar - / 109.4 (2017 est.) / 93.4 (2016 est.) / 93.4 (2015 est.) / 85.3 (2014 est.) / 83.893 (2013 est.)"
@ -676,75 +698,96 @@
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "300 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: according to a 2014 household survey, only 4.5% of Liberians use Liberia Electricity Corporation (LEC) power, 4.9% use a community generator, 4.4% have their own generator, 3.9% use vehicle batteries, and 0.8% use other sources of electricity, and 81.3% have no access to electricity; LEC accounts for roughly 70 million kWh of ouput."
}
"note": "note: according to a 2014 household survey, only 4.5% of Liberians use Liberia Electricity Corporation (LEC) power, 4.9% use a community generator, 4.4% have their own generator, 3.9% use vehicle batteries, and 0.8% use other sources of electricity, and 81.3% have no access to electricity; LEC accounts for roughly 70 million kWh of ouput.",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "279 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "279 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "151,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "151,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "57% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "57% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "43% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "43% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "8,181 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "8,181 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "1.163 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.163 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -754,7 +797,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -762,7 +806,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "56.57 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -774,9 +819,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 231; landing point for the ACE submarine cable linking 20 West African countries and Europe; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "8 private and 1 government-owned TV station; satellite TV service available; 1 state-owned radio station; approximately 20 independent radio stations broadcasting in Monrovia, with approximately 80 more local stations operating in other areas; transmissions of 4 international (including the British Broadcasting Corporation and Radio France Internationale) broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -790,7 +833,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "7.98% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -798,7 +842,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 174
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -806,7 +851,8 @@
"text": "A8 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "29 (2013)"
"text": "29 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -846,9 +892,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "84 km 1.067-m gauge (2008)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: most sections of the railways inoperable due to damage sustained during the civil wars from 1980 to 2003, but many are being rebuilt"
}
"note": "note: most sections of the railways inoperable due to damage sustained during the civil wars from 1980 to 2003, but many are being rebuilt",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -859,7 +904,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "9,943 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -867,7 +913,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1,161, container ship 854, general cargo 145, oil tanker 761, other 575 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -880,7 +927,8 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL): Army, Liberia Air Wing, Liberian Coast Guard (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019) / 0.4% of GDP (2018) / 0.4% of GDP (2017) / 0.4% of GDP (2016) / 0.5% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019) / 0.4% of GDP (2018) / 0.4% of GDP (2017) / 0.4% of GDP (2016) / 0.5% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) have approximately 2,000 personnel (2019)"

222
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Maryland"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; cool to cold, dry winters; hot, wet summers"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,969,334 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +167,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "24.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.16% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.16% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "23.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "relatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru, and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -222,12 +225,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "21 years (2014 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "544 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "544 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +240,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "38.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +252,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "53 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 227
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.5 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.5 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.9% (2018)"
@ -280,13 +285,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "23.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "340,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "340,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "4,800 (2019 est.)"
"text": "4,800 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -297,13 +305,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2016)"
"text": "16.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "10.5% (2018)"
"text": "10.5% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.4% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "6.4% of GDP (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -339,7 +350,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "NA (2013 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 23
}
},
"Government": {
@ -376,9 +388,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: in the Sesotho language the name means \"[place of] red sandstones\""
}
"note": "etymology: in the Sesotho language the name means \"[place of] red sandstones\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "10 districts; Berea, Butha-Buthe, Leribe, Mafeteng, Maseru, Mohale's Hoek, Mokhotlong, Qacha's Nek, Quthing, Thaba-Tseka"
@ -506,9 +516,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Francois COILLARD/Ferdinand-Samuel LAUR"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1967; music derives from an 1823 Swiss songbook"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1967; music derives from an 1823 Swiss songbook"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -517,24 +525,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$6.656 billion (2017 est.) / $6.762 billion (2016 est.) / $6.561 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.749 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "-1.6% (2017 est.) / 3.1% (2016 est.) / 2.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "-1.6% (2017 est.) / 3.1% (2016 est.) / 2.5% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,300 (2017 est.) / $3,400 (2016 est.) / $3,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "20.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 24.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "20.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 24.7% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -574,10 +582,12 @@
"text": "food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts, construction, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "12.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "930,800 (2017 est.)"
"text": "930,800 (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -586,12 +596,11 @@
"industry and services": {
"text": "14% (2002 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: most of the resident population is engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa"
}
"note": "note: most of the resident population is engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "28.1% (2014 est.) / 25% (2008 est.)"
"text": "28.1% (2014 est.) / 25% (2008 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "57% (2016 est.)"
@ -613,25 +622,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "33.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 36.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "33.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 36.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 6.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 6.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$102 million (2017 est.) / -$201 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$102 million (2017 est.) / -$201 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.028 billion (2017 est.) / $894 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.028 billion (2017 est.) / $894 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 57%, US 33.5% (2017)"
@ -640,7 +655,8 @@
"text": "manufactures (clothing, footwear), wool and mohair, food and live animals, electricity, water, diamonds"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.826 billion (2017 est.) / $1.613 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.826 billion (2017 est.) / $1.613 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "food; building materials, vehicles, machinery, medicines, petroleum products"
@ -649,10 +665,12 @@
"text": "South Africa 87.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$657.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $925.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$657.7 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $925.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$934.6 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $921.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$934.6 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $921.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "maloti (LSL) per US dollar - / 14.48 (2017 est.) / 14.71 (2016 est.) / 14.71 (2015 est.) / 12.76 (2014 est.) / 10.85 (2013 est.)"
@ -674,73 +692,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "510 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "510 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "847.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "847.3 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "373 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "373 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "80,400 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "80,400 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,118 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,118 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "711,100 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "711,100 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -750,7 +791,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -758,7 +800,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "113.83 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -770,9 +813,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 266; Internet accessibility has improved with several submarine fiber optic cables that land on African east and west coasts, but the country's land locked position makes access prices expensive; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 state-owned TV station and 2 state-owned radio stations; government controls most private broadcast media; satellite TV subscription service available; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters obtainable (2019)"
@ -786,7 +827,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "29% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -794,7 +836,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 178
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -802,7 +845,8 @@
"text": "7P (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "24 (2013)"
"text": "24 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -838,7 +882,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "4,871 km (2011)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 144
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -846,7 +891,8 @@
"text": "Lesotho Defense Force (LDF): Army (includes Air Wing) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019) / 1.8% of GDP (2018) / 2% of GDP (2017) / 1.8% of GDP (2016) / 1.9% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019) / 1.8% of GDP (2018) / 2% of GDP (2017) / 1.8% of GDP (2016) / 1.9% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Lesotho Defense Force (LDF) has approximately 2,000 personnel, including 150 for its air wing (2019 est.)"

228
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about 2.5 times the size of Texas; slightly larger than Alaska"
@ -46,9 +47,7 @@
"exclusive fishing zone": {
"text": "62 nm"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Gulf of Sidra closing line - 32 degrees, 30 minutes north"
}
"note": "note: Gulf of Sidra closing line - 32 degrees, 30 minutes north"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior"
@ -111,9 +110,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "6,890,535 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: immigrants make up just over 12% of the total population, according to UN data (2017)"
}
"note": "note: immigrants make up just over 12% of the total population, according to UN data (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,9 +129,7 @@
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim (official; virtually all Sunni) 96.6%, Christian 2.7%, Buddhist 0.3%, Hindu <0.1, Jewish <0.1, folk religion <0.1, unafilliated 0.2%, other <0.1 (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: non-Sunni Muslims include native Ibadhi Muslims (<1% of the population) and foreign Muslims"
}
"note": "note: non-Sunni Muslims include native Ibadhi Muslims (<1% of the population) and foreign Muslims"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "Despite continuing unrest, Libya remains a destination country for economic migrants. It is also a hub for transit migration to Europe because of its proximity to southern Europe and its lax border controls. Labor migrants have been drawn to Libya since the development of its oil sector in the 1960s. Until the latter part of the 1990s, most migrants to Libya were Arab (primarily Egyptians and Sudanese). However, international isolation stemming from Libya's involvement in international terrorism and a perceived lack of support from Arab countries led QADHAFI in 1998 to adopt a decade-long pan-African policy that enabled large numbers of Sub-Saharan migrants to enter Libya without visas to work in the construction and agricultural industries. Although Sub-Saharan Africans provided a cheap labor source, they were poorly treated and were subjected to periodic mass expulsions. ++ By the mid-2000s, domestic animosity toward African migrants and a desire to reintegrate into the international community motivated QADHAFI to impose entry visas on Arab and African immigrants and to agree to joint maritime patrols and migrant repatriations with Italy, the main recipient of illegal migrants departing Libya. As his regime neared collapse in 2011, QADHAFI reversed his policy of cooperating with Italy to curb illegal migration and sent boats loaded with migrants and asylum seekers to strain European resources. Libya's 2011 revolution decreased immigration drastically and prompted nearly 800,000 migrants to flee to third countries, mainly Tunisia and Egypt, or to their countries of origin. The inflow of migrants declined in 2012 but returned to normal levels by 2013, despite continued hostility toward Sub-Saharan Africans and a less-inviting job market. ++ While Libya is not an appealing destination for migrants, since 2014, transiting migrants – primarily from East and West Africa – continue to exploit its political instability and weak border controls and use it as a primary departure area to migrate across the central Mediterranean to Europe in growing numbers. In addition, more than 200,000 people were displaced internally as of August 2017 by fighting between armed groups in eastern and western Libya and, to a lesser extent, by inter-tribal clashes in the country's south."
@ -178,19 +174,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "25.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.94% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.94% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "23 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "23 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "well over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between Tripoli to the west and Al Bayda to the east; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and lack of surface water as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -230,7 +231,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "72 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "72 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +243,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "10 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +255,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "79.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.17 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.17 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.7% (2014)"
@ -283,19 +288,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019)"
"text": "0.2% (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "9,500 (2019)"
"text": "9,500 (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "32.5% (2016)"
"text": "32.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.7% (2014)"
"text": "11.7% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -323,7 +332,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "67.8% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 4
}
},
"Government": {
@ -357,9 +367,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: originally founded by the Phoenicians as Oea in the 7th century B.C., the city changed rulers many times over the successive centuries; by the beginning of the 3rd century A.D. the region around the city was referred to as Regio Tripolitana by the Romans, meaning \"region of the three cities\" - namely Oea (i.e., modern Tripoli), Sabratha (to the west), and Leptis Magna (to the east); over time, the shortened name of \"Tripoli\" came to refer to just Oea, which derives from the Greek words \"tria\" and \"polis\" meaning \"three cities\""
}
"note": "etymology: originally founded by the Phoenicians as Oea in the 7th century B.C., the city changed rulers many times over the successive centuries; by the beginning of the 3rd century A.D. the region around the city was referred to as Regio Tripolitana by the Romans, meaning \"region of the three cities\" - namely Oea (i.e., modern Tripoli), Sabratha (to the west), and Leptis Magna (to the east); over time, the shortened name of \"Tripoli\" came to refer to just Oea, which derives from the Greek words \"tria\" and \"polis\" meaning \"three cities\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "22 governorates (muhafazah, singular - muhafazat); Al Butnan, Al Jabal al Akhdar, Al Jabal al Gharbi, Al Jafarah, Al Jufrah, Al Kufrah, Al Marj, Al Marqab, Al Wahat, An Nuqat al Khams, Az Zawiyah, Banghazi (Benghazi), Darnah, Ghat, Misratah, Murzuq, Nalut, Sabha, Surt, Tarabulus (Tripoli), Wadi al Hayat, Wadi ash Shati"
@ -462,9 +470,7 @@
"mailing address": {
"text": "US Embassy, 8850 Tripoli Place, Washington, DC 20521-8850"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the US Embassy in Tripoli closed in July 2014 due to fighting near the embassy related to Libyan civil unrest; embassy staff and operations temporarily first relocated to Valetta, Malta and currently are temporarily relocated to Tunis, Tunisia"
}
"note": "note: the US Embassy in Tripoli closed in July 2014 due to fighting near the embassy related to Libyan civil unrest; embassy staff and operations temporarily first relocated to Valetta, Malta and currently are temporarily relocated to Tunis, Tunisia"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of red (top), black (double width), and green with a white crescent and star centered on the black stripe; the National Transitional Council reintroduced this flag design of the former Kingdom of Libya (1951-1969) on 27 February 2011; it replaced the former all-green banner promulgated by the QADHAFI regime in 1977; the colors represent the three major regions of the country: red stands for Fezzan, black symbolizes Cyrenaica, and green denotes Tripolitania; the crescent and star represent Islam, the main religion of the country"
@ -479,9 +485,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Al Bashir AL AREBI/Mohamad Abdel WAHAB"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: also known as \"Ya Beladi\" or \"Oh, My Country!\"; adopted 1951; readopted 2011 with some modification to the lyrics; during the QADHAFI years between 1969 and 2011, the anthem was \"Allahu Akbar,\" (God is Great) a marching song of the Egyptian Army in the 1956 Suez War"
}
"note": "note: also known as \"Ya Beladi\" or \"Oh, My Country!\"; adopted 1951; readopted 2011 with some modification to the lyrics; during the QADHAFI years between 1969 and 2011, the anthem was \"Allahu Akbar,\" (God is Great) a marching song of the Egyptian Army in the 1956 Suez War"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -490,24 +494,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$61.97 billion (2017 est.) / $37.78 billion (2016 est.) / $40.8 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$30.57 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "64% (2017 est.) / -7.4% (2016 est.) / -13% (2015 est.)"
"text": "64% (2017 est.) / -7.4% (2016 est.) / -13% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$9,600 (2017 est.) / $5,900 (2016 est.) / $6,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "5% of GDP (2017 est.) / -9% of GDP (2016 est.) / -25.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "5% of GDP (2017 est.) / -9% of GDP (2016 est.) / -25.1% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -547,10 +551,12 @@
"text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "60.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "60.3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.114 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.114 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -564,12 +570,11 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "30% (2004 est.)"
"text": "30% (2004 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"note": {
"text": "note: about one-third of Libyans live at or below the national poverty line"
}
"note": "note: about one-third of Libyans live at or below the national poverty line"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -588,25 +593,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "51.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "51.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-25.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-25.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "28.5% (2017 est.) / 25.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.5% (2017 est.) / 25.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$2.574 billion (2017 est.) / -$4.575 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.574 billion (2017 est.) / -$4.575 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$18.38 billion (2017 est.) / $11.99 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$18.38 billion (2017 est.) / $11.99 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 19%, Spain 12.5%, France 11%, Egypt 8.6%, Germany 8.6%, China 8.3%, US 4.9%, UK 4.6%, Netherlands 4.5% (2017)"
@ -615,7 +626,8 @@
"text": "crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas, chemicals"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$11.36 billion (2017 est.) / $8.667 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$11.36 billion (2017 est.) / $8.667 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, semi-finished goods, food, transport equipment, consumer products"
@ -624,10 +636,12 @@
"text": "China 13.5%, Turkey 11.3%, Italy 6.9%, South Korea 5.9%, Spain 4.8% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$74.71 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $66.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$74.71 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $66.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$3.02 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.116 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.02 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.116 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Libyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar - / 1.413 (2017 est.) / 1.3904 (2016 est.) / 1.3904 (2015 est.) / 1.379 (2014 est.) / 1.2724 (2013 est.)"
@ -647,78 +661,97 @@
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "34.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: persistent electricity shortages have contributed to the ongoing instability throughout the country"
}
"note": "note: persistent electricity shortages have contributed to the ongoing instability throughout the country",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "27.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "27.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "376 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "376 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "9.46 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.46 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.039 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.039 million bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "337,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Libyan crude oil export values are highly volatile because of continuing protests and other disruptions across the country"
}
"note": "note: Libyan crude oil export values are highly volatile because of continuing protests and other disruptions across the country",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "48.36 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "48.36 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "89,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "89,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "260,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "260,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "16,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "16,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "168,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "168,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "9.089 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.089 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "4.446 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.446 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "4.644 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.644 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.505 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.505 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "46.48 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "46.48 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -728,7 +761,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "23.95 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -736,7 +770,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "91.48 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -748,9 +783,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 218; landing points for LFON, EIG, Italy-Libya, Silphium and Tobrok-Emasaed submarine cable system connecting Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat, Arabsat, and Intersputnik; microwave radio relay to Tunisia and Egypt; tropospheric scatter to Greece; participant in Medarabtel (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-funded and private TV stations; some provinces operate local TV stations; pan-Arab satellite TV stations are available; state-funded radio (2019)"
@ -764,7 +797,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "21.76% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -772,7 +806,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 113
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -791,7 +826,8 @@
"text": "5A (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "146 (2013)"
"text": "146 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -848,7 +884,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "3,000 km (2010)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -856,7 +893,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 12, other 80 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -884,9 +922,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia groups; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Libya; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

221
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "5,501 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost four times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of Arizona"
@ -108,7 +109,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "26,955,737 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "26,955,737 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -170,19 +172,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.39% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.39% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "29.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "29.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -223,12 +230,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.5 years (2008/09 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "335 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "335 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -239,7 +245,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "34.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -250,10 +257,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "68.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.78 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.78 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "44.3% (2018)"
@ -284,13 +293,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "39,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "39,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "1,400 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,400 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -310,13 +322,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5.3% (2016)"
"text": "5.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "26.4% (2018)"
"text": "26.4% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -352,7 +367,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "1% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 179
}
},
"Government": {
@ -389,9 +405,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name, which means \"City of the Thousand,\" was bestowed by 17th century King Adrianjakaking to honor the soldiers assigned to guard the city"
}
"note": "etymology: the name, which means \"City of the Thousand,\" was bestowed by 17th century King Adrianjakaking to honor the soldiers assigned to guard the city"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara"
@ -525,9 +539,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Pasteur RAHAJASON/Norbert RAHARISOA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1959"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1959"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -536,24 +548,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$39.85 billion (2017 est.) / $38.25 billion (2016 est.) / $36.72 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$11.5 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.) / 4.2% (2016 est.) / 3.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.) / 4.2% (2016 est.) / 3.1% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,600 (2017 est.) / $1,500 (2016 est.) / $1,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "14.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 11.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "14.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 11.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -593,13 +605,16 @@
"text": "meat processing, seafood, soap, beer, leather, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism, mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "13.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.4 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.) / 1.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.) / 1.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "70.7% (2012 est.)"
@ -621,25 +636,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "36% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "36% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "8.3% (2017 est.) / 6.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.3% (2017 est.) / 6.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$35 million (2017 est.) / $57 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$35 million (2017 est.) / $57 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$2.29 billion (2017 est.) / $2.26 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.29 billion (2017 est.) / $2.26 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 24.8%, US 16.5%, China 6.7%, Germany 6.5%, Japan 6%, Netherlands 4.7% (2017)"
@ -648,7 +669,8 @@
"text": "coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar, cotton cloth, clothing, chromite, petroleum products, gems, ilmenite, cobalt, nickel"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.738 billion (2017 est.) / $2.427 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.738 billion (2017 est.) / $2.427 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "capital goods, petroleum, consumer goods, food"
@ -657,10 +679,12 @@
"text": "China 18.7%, India 9.3%, France 6.4%, South Africa 5.6%, UAE 5.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$1.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.076 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.076 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$4.089 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.425 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.089 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.425 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - / 3,116.1 (2017 est.) / 3,176.5 (2016 est.) / 3,176.5 (2015 est.) / 2,933.5 (2014 est.) / 2,414.8 (2013 est.)"
@ -682,73 +706,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.706 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.706 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.587 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.587 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "675,400 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "675,400 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "74% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "74% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "24% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "24% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "18,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "18,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "4.021 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.021 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -758,7 +805,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -766,7 +814,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "40.57 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -778,9 +827,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 261; landing points for the EASSy, METISS, and LION fiber-optic submarine cable systems connecting to numerous Indian Ocean Islands, South Africa, and Eastern African countries; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean, 1 Intersputnik - Atlantic Ocean region) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach; privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns; state-run radio dominates in rural areas; relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2019)"
@ -794,7 +841,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "9.8% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -802,7 +850,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 144
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -824,7 +873,8 @@
"text": "5R (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "83 (2013)"
"text": "83 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -866,15 +916,18 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "836 km 1.000-m gauge (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "31,640 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "600 km (432 km navigable) (2011)"
"text": "600 km (432 km navigable) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -882,7 +935,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 15, oil tanker 2, other 11 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -895,7 +949,8 @@
"text": "People's Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force; National Gendarmerie (operates under the Ministry of Defense) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2019) / 0.6% of GDP (2018) / 0.6% of GDP (2017) / 0.6% of GDP (2016) / 0.6% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2019) / 0.6% of GDP (2018) / 0.6% of GDP (2017) / 0.6% of GDP (2016) / 0.6% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Peoples Armed Forces (PAF) have approximately 21,500 personnel (12,500 Army; 500 Navy; 500 Air Force; 8,000 Gendarmerie) (2019 est.)"

228
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "24,404 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Pennsylvania"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November)"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "21,196,629 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,9 +120,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "English (official), Chewa (common), Lambya, Lomwe, Ngoni, Nkhonde, Nyakyusa, Nyanja, Sena, Tonga, Tumbuka, Yao",
"note": {
"text": "note: Chewa and Nyanja are mutually intelligible dialects; Nkhonde and Nyakyusa are mutually intelligible dialects"
}
"note": "note: Chewa and Nyanja are mutually intelligible dialects; Nkhonde and Nyakyusa are mutually intelligible dialects"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Protestant 33.5% (includes Church of Central Africa Presbyterian 14.2%, Seventh Day Adventist/Baptist 9.4%, Pentecostal 7.6%, Anglican 2.3%), Roman Catholic 17.2%, other Christian 26.6%, Muslim 13.8%, traditionalist 1.1%, other 5.6%, none 2.1% (2018 est.)"
@ -172,19 +168,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 222
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.3% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "40.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "40.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -225,12 +226,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "18.9 years (2015/16 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "349 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "349 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "33.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +253,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "65.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.31 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.31 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "59.2% (2015/16)"
@ -286,13 +289,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "9.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.5% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1.1 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.1 million (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "13,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "13,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -312,13 +318,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5.8% (2016)"
"text": "5.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.8% (2018)"
"text": "11.8% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -354,7 +363,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "47.7% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 10
}
},
"Government": {
@ -391,9 +401,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after the Lilongwe River that flows through the city"
}
"note": "etymology: named after the Lilongwe River that flows through the city"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "28 districts; Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Chitipa, Dedza, Dowa, Karonga, Kasungu, Likoma, Lilongwe, Machinga, Mangochi, Mchinji, Mulanje, Mwanza, Mzimba, Neno, Ntcheu, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Nsanje, Ntchisi, Phalombe, Rumphi, Salima, Thyolo, Zomba"
@ -524,9 +532,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Michael-Fredrick Paul SAUKA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1964"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1964"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -535,24 +541,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$22.42 billion (2017 est.) / $21.56 billion (2016 est.) / $21.08 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$6.24 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4% (2017 est.) / 2.3% (2016 est.) / 3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4% (2017 est.) / 2.3% (2016 est.) / 3% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,200 (2017 est.) / $1,200 (2016 est.) / $1,200 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 223
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / -2.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 2.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / -2.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 2.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -592,10 +598,12 @@
"text": "tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "7 million (2013 est.)"
"text": "7 million (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -609,7 +617,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "20.4% (2013 est.)"
"text": "20.4% (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "50.7% (2010 est.)"
@ -631,25 +640,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "59.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 60.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "59.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 60.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "12.2% (2017 est.) / 21.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "12.2% (2017 est.) / 21.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$591 million (2017 est.) / -$744 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$591 million (2017 est.) / -$744 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.42 billion (2017 est.) / $1.361 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.42 billion (2017 est.) / $1.361 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Zimbabwe 13.1%, Mozambique 11.8%, Belgium 10.7%, South Africa 6.3%, Netherlands 5%, UK 4.7%, Germany 4.3%, US 4.2% (2017)"
@ -658,7 +673,8 @@
"text": "tobacco (55%), dried legumes (8.8%), sugar (6.7%), tea (5.7%), cotton (2%), peanuts, coffee, soy (2015 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.312 billion (2017 est.) / $2.277 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.312 billion (2017 est.) / $2.277 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "food, petroleum products, semi-manufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment"
@ -667,10 +683,12 @@
"text": "South Africa 20.7%, China 14.2%, India 11.6%, UAE 7%, Netherlands 4.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$780.2 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $585.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$780.2 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $585.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.102 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.102 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Malawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar - / 731.69 (2017 est.) / 720.1 (2016 est.) / 713.85 (2015 est.) / 499.6 (2014 est.) / 424.9 (2013 est.)"
@ -692,73 +710,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.321 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.321 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "375,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "375,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "4,769 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "4,769 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "1.082 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.082 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -768,7 +809,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -776,7 +818,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "47.78 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -788,9 +831,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 265; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "radio is the main broadcast medium; privately owned Zodiak radio has the widest national broadcasting reach, followed by state-run radio; numerous private and community radio stations broadcast in cities and towns around the country; the largest TV network is government-owned, but at least 4 private TV networks broadcast in urban areas; relays of multiple international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -804,7 +845,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "13.78% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 103
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -812,7 +854,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 168
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -834,7 +877,8 @@
"text": "7Q (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "32 (2013)"
"text": "32 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -870,7 +914,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "767 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -881,10 +926,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "11,378 km (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "700 km (on Lake Nyasa [Lake Malawi] and Shire River) (2010)"
"text": "700 km (on Lake Nyasa [Lake Malawi] and Shire River) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"lake port(s)": {
@ -897,7 +944,8 @@
"text": "Malawi Defense Force (MDF): Army (includes Air Wing, Marine Unit); note - a 2017 amendment to Malawi's Defense Force Act established a separate Army, Air Force, and Maritime Force within the MDF, but these services have yet to develop independent budgets, chains of command, and training institutions (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019) / 0.9% of GDP (2018) / 0.8% of GDP (2017) / 0.6% of GDP (2016) / 0.6% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019) / 0.9% of GDP (2018) / 0.8% of GDP (2017) / 0.6% of GDP (2016) / 0.6% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size estimates for the Malawi Defense Force vary; approximately 8,000 personnel (including about 200 in the Air Wing and 200 in the Marine Unit) (2019 est.)"

238
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "20,002 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Texas"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "subtropical to arid; hot and dry (February to June); rainy, humid, and mild (June to November); cool and dry (November to February)"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "19,553,397 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "19,553,397 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -119,9 +119,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "French (official), Bambara 46.3%, Peuhl/Foulfoulbe 9.4%, Dogon 7.2%, Maraka/Soninke 6.4%, Malinke 5.6%, Sonrhai/Djerma 5.6%, Minianka 4.3%, Tamacheq 3.5%, Senoufo 2.6%, Bobo 2.1%, unspecified 0.7%, other 6.3% (2009 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Mali has 13 national languages in addition to its official language"
}
"note": "note: Mali has 13 national languages in addition to its official language"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 93.9%, Christian 2.8%, animist .7%, none 2.5% (2018 est.)"
@ -169,19 +167,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.95% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.95% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "42.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "42.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -222,12 +225,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "18.9 years (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "562 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "562 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +240,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "58.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +252,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "63.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.72 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.72 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.2% (2018)"
@ -283,13 +288,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "140,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "140,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "5,800 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5,800 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -312,13 +320,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.6% (2016)"
"text": "8.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "18.6% (2018)"
"text": "18.6% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -354,7 +365,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.8% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 79
}
},
"Government": {
@ -391,9 +403,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name in the Bambara language can mean either \"crocodile tail\" or \"crocodile river\" and three crocodiles appear on the city seal"
}
"note": "etymology: the name in the Bambara language can mean either \"crocodile tail\" or \"crocodile river\" and three crocodiles appear on the city seal"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "10 regions (regions, singular - region), 1 district*; District de Bamako*, Gao, Kayes, Kidal, Koulikoro, Menaka, Mopti, Segou, Sikasso, Taoudenni, Tombouctou (Timbuktu); note - Menaka and Taoudenni were legislated in 2016, but implementation has not been confirmed by the US Board on Geographic Names"
@ -513,9 +523,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), yellow, and red",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the same as those of neighboring Senegal (which has an additional green central star) and the reverse of those on the flag of neighboring Guinea"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the same as those of neighboring Senegal (which has an additional green central star) and the reverse of those on the flag of neighboring Guinea"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Great Mosque of Djenne; national colors: green, yellow, red"
@ -527,9 +535,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Seydou Badian KOUYATE/Banzoumana SISSOKO"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1962; also known as \"Pour L'Afrique et pour toi, Mali\" (For Africa and for You, Mali) and \"A ton appel Mali\" (At Your Call, Mali)"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1962; also known as \"Pour L'Afrique et pour toi, Mali\" (For Africa and for You, Mali) and \"A ton appel Mali\" (At Your Call, Mali)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -538,24 +544,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$41.22 billion (2017 est.) / $39.1 billion (2016 est.) / $36.97 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$15.37 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5.4% (2017 est.) / 5.8% (2016 est.) / 6.2% (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2017 est.) / 5.8% (2016 est.) / 6.2% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,200 (2017 est.) / $2,100 (2016 est.) / $2,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "16.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "16.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.4% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -595,10 +601,12 @@
"text": "food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.447 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.447 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -609,7 +617,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "7.9% (2017 est.) / 7.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.9% (2017 est.) / 7.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "36.1% (2005 est.)"
@ -631,25 +640,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "20% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "35.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 36% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "35.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 36% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.) / -1.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.) / -1.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$886 million (2017 est.) / -$1.015 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$886 million (2017 est.) / -$1.015 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$3.06 billion (2017 est.) / $2.803 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.06 billion (2017 est.) / $2.803 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Switzerland 31.8%, UAE 15.4%, Burkina Faso 7.8%, Cote d'Ivoire 7.3%, South Africa 5%, Bangladesh 4.6% (2017)"
@ -658,7 +673,8 @@
"text": "cotton, gold, livestock"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$3.644 billion (2017 est.) / $3.403 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.644 billion (2017 est.) / $3.403 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "petroleum, machinery and equipment, construction materials, foodstuffs, textiles"
@ -667,10 +683,12 @@
"text": "Senegal 24.4%, China 13.2%, Cote d'Ivoire 9%, France 7.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $395.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $395.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$4.192 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.981 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.192 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.981 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -692,73 +710,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.489 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.489 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.982 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.982 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "800 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "800 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "590,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "590,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "3.388 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.388 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -768,7 +809,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -776,7 +818,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "115.09 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -788,9 +831,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 223; satellite communications center and fiber-optic links to neighboring countries; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean, 1 Indian Ocean)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "national public TV broadcaster; 2 privately owned companies provide subscription services to foreign multi-channel TV packages; national public radio broadcaster supplemented by a large number of privately owned and community broadcast stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -804,7 +845,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "13% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -812,7 +854,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 119
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -825,7 +868,8 @@
"text": "TZ, TT (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "25 (2013)"
"text": "25 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -867,15 +911,18 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "593 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "139,107 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,800 km (downstream of Koulikoro; low water levels on the River Niger cause problems in dry years; in the months before the rainy season the river is not navigable by commercial vessels) (2011)"
"text": "1,800 km (downstream of Koulikoro; low water levels on the River Niger cause problems in dry years; in the months before the rainy season the river is not navigable by commercial vessels) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -886,12 +933,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Malian Armed Forces (FAMa): Army (Armee de Terre), Republic of Mali Air Force (Force Aerienne de la Republique du Mali, FARM); National Gendarmerie; National Guard (Garde National du Mali) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note(s): the Gendarmerie and the National Guard are under the authority of the Ministry of Defense and Veterans Affairs (Ministere De La Defense Et Des Anciens Combattants, MDAC), but operational control is shared between the MDAC and the Ministry of Internal Security and Civil Protection ++ the Gendarmerie's primary mission is internal security and public order; its duties also include territorial defense, humanitarian operations, intelligence gathering, and protecting private property, mainly in rural areas ++ the National Guard is a military force responsible for providing security to government facilities and institutions, prison service, public order, humanitarian operations, some border security, and intelligence gathering; it has special units on camels (the Camel Corps) for patrolling the deserts and borders of northern Mali"
}
"note": "note(s): the Gendarmerie and the National Guard are under the authority of the Ministry of Defense and Veterans Affairs (Ministere De La Defense Et Des Anciens Combattants, MDAC), but operational control is shared between the MDAC and the Ministry of Internal Security and Civil Protection ++ the Gendarmerie's primary mission is internal security and public order; its duties also include territorial defense, humanitarian operations, intelligence gathering, and protecting private property, mainly in rural areas ++ the National Guard is a military force responsible for providing security to government facilities and institutions, prison service, public order, humanitarian operations, some border security, and intelligence gathering; it has special units on camels (the Camel Corps) for patrolling the deserts and borders of northern Mali"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2019) / 2.9% of GDP (2018) / 3% of GDP (2017) / 2.6% of GDP (2016) / 2.4% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2019) / 2.9% of GDP (2018) / 3% of GDP (2017) / 2.6% of GDP (2016) / 2.4% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimates for the size of the Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) vary; approximately 19,000 total troops (13,000 Army; 800 Air Force; 3,000 Gendarmerie; 2,000 National Guard) (2019 est.)"
@ -909,9 +955,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Ansar al-Dine; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

224
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "250 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than three times the size of New York; slightly larger than California"
@ -35,9 +36,7 @@
"border countries": {
"text": "Algeria 1900 km, Western Sahara 444 km, Spain (Ceuta) 8 km, Spain (Melilla) 10.5 km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera"
}
"note": "note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera"
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "1,835 km"
@ -116,7 +115,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "35,561,654 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "35,561,654 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,9 +131,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed"
}
"note": "note: the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, <0.1% Shia), other 1% (includes Christian, Jewish, and Baha'i); note - Jewish about 6,000 (2010 est.)"
@ -181,19 +179,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "29.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.96% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.96% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "17.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "17.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -233,7 +236,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "70 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "70 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +248,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +260,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "75.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.31 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.31 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "70.8% (2018)"
@ -292,24 +299,26 @@
"text": "<.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "21,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "21,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"note": {
"text": "note: clusters of cases of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are occurring in Morocco; as of 10 November 2020, Morocco has reported a total of 252,185 cases of COVID-19 or 6,832 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 114 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
}
"note": "note: clusters of cases of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are occurring in Morocco; as of 10 November 2020, Morocco has reported a total of 252,185 cases of COVID-19 or 6,832 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 114 cumulative deaths per 1 million population"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "26.1% (2016)"
"text": "26.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.6% (2017/18)"
"text": "2.6% (2017/18)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2009)"
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -345,7 +354,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "22.8% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 57
}
},
"Government": {
@ -385,15 +395,11 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: name derives from the Arabic title \"Ribat el-Fath,\" meaning \"stronghold of victory,\" applied to the newly constructed citadel in 1170"
}
"note": "etymology: name derives from the Arabic title \"Ribat el-Fath,\" meaning \"stronghold of victory,\" applied to the newly constructed citadel in 1170"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "11 regions (recognized); Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Casablanca-Settat, Draa-Tafilalet, Fes-Meknes, Guelmim-Oued Noun, Laayoune-Sakia al Hamra, Oriental, Marrakech-Safi, Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Souss-Massa, Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima",
"note": {
"text": "note: Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara, the political status of which is considered undetermined by the US Government; portions of the regions Guelmim-Oued Noun and Laayoune-Sakia al Hamra as claimed by Morocco lie within Western Sahara; Morocco also claims a 12th region, Dakhla-Oued ed Dahab, that falls entirely within Western Sahara"
}
"note": "note: Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara, the political status of which is considered undetermined by the US Government; portions of the regions Guelmim-Oued Noun and Laayoune-Sakia al Hamra as claimed by Morocco lie within Western Sahara; Morocco also claims a 12th region, Dakhla-Oued ed Dahab, that falls entirely within Western Sahara"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "2 March 1956 (from France)"
@ -524,9 +530,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Ali Squalli HOUSSAINI/Leo MORGAN"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: music adopted 1956, lyrics adopted 1970"
}
"note": "note: music adopted 1956, lyrics adopted 1970"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -535,24 +539,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$298.6 billion (2017 est.) / $286.8 billion (2016 est.) / $283.6 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$109.3 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.5% (2019 est.) / 2.96% (2018 est.) / 3.98% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2019 est.) / 2.96% (2018 est.) / 3.98% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$8,600 (2017 est.) / $8,300 (2016 est.) / $8,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "30.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "30.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 28.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / 28.8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -592,10 +596,12 @@
"text": "automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10.399 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.399 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -609,7 +615,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "9.23% (2019 est.) / 9.65% (2018 est.)"
"text": "9.23% (2019 est.) / 9.65% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "15% (2007 est.)"
@ -631,25 +638,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "65.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 64.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "65.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 64.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / 1.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / 1.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$5.075 billion (2019 est.) / -$6.758 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$5.075 billion (2019 est.) / -$6.758 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$21.48 billion (2017 est.) / $22.66 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$21.48 billion (2017 est.) / $22.66 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Spain 23.2%, France 22.6%, Italy 4.5%, US 4.2% (2017)"
@ -658,7 +671,8 @@
"text": "clothing and textiles, automobiles, electric components, inorganic chemicals, transistors, crude minerals, fertilizers (including phosphates), petroleum products, citrus fruits, vegetables, fish"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$39.64 billion (2017 est.) / $36.59 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$39.64 billion (2017 est.) / $36.59 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "crude petroleum, textile fabric, telecommunications equipment, wheat, gas and electricity, transistors, plastics"
@ -667,10 +681,12 @@
"text": "Spain 16.7%, France 12.2%, China 9.2%, US 6.9%, Germany 6%, Italy 5.9%, Turkey 4.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$26.27 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.37 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$26.27 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.37 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$51.48 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $44.65 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$51.48 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $44.65 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - / 9.639 (2017 est.) / 9.7787 (2016 est.) / 9.7787 (2015 est.) / 9.7351 (2014 est.) / 8.3798 (2013 est.)"
@ -683,73 +699,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "28.75 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.75 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "28.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "165 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "165 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "5.289 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.289 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8.303 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "8.303 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "160 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "160 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "61,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "61,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "684,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "684,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "66,230 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "66,230 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "278,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "278,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "9,504 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "9,504 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "87.78 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "87.78 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.133 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.133 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.444 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.444 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "55.4 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "55.4 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -759,7 +798,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "5.63 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -767,7 +807,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "127.95 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -779,9 +820,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 212; landing point for the Atlas Offshore, Estepona-Tetouan, Canalink and SEA-ME-WE-3 fiber-optic telecommunications undersea cables that provide connectivity to Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Australia; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Gibraltar, Spain, and Western Sahara (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "2 TV broadcast networks with state-run Radio-Television Marocaine (RTM) operating one network and the state partially owning the other; foreign TV broadcasts are available via satellite dish; 3 radio broadcast networks with RTM operating one; the government-owned network includes 10 regional radio channels in addition to its national service (2019)"
@ -795,7 +834,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "64.8% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -803,7 +843,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "4 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Communications - note": {
"text": "the University of al-Quarawiyyin Library in Fez is recognized as the oldest existing, continually operating library in the world, dating back to A.D. 859; among its holdings are approximately 4,000 ancient Islamic manuscripts (2018)"
@ -828,7 +869,8 @@
"text": "CN (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "55 (2013)"
"text": "55 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -876,12 +918,14 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "2,067 km 1.435-m gauge (1,022 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "57,300 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -889,7 +933,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 4, general cargo 4, oil tanker 3, other 75 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -908,7 +953,8 @@
"text": "Royal Armed Forces: Royal Moroccan Army, Royal Moroccan Navy (includes Coast Guard, marines), Royal Moroccan Air Force, Royal Morroccan Gendarmerie, Morroccan Royal Guard (provides security for the royal family; officially part of the Royal Army); Force Auxiliaire (a paramilitary force under the Ministry of Interior that supplements the military and the police as needed) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019) / 3.1% of GDP (2018) / 3.2% of GDP (2017) / 3.2% of GDP (2016) / 3.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019) / 3.1% of GDP (2018) / 3.2% of GDP (2017) / 3.2% of GDP (2016) / 3.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Royal Armed Forces have approximately 197,000 active personnel (175,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 13,000 Air Force); est. 25,000 Gendarmerie (2019 est.)"

223
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "10 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues"
}
"note": "note: includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC"
@ -47,9 +46,7 @@
"continental shelf": {
"text": "200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin"
},
"note": {
"text": "measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
}
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; warm, dry winter (May to November); hot, wet, humid summer (November to May)"
@ -108,7 +105,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,379,365 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "1,379,365 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -120,9 +118,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Indo-Mauritian (compose approximately two thirds of the total population), Creole, Sino-Mauritian, Franco-Mauritian",
"note": {
"text": "note: Mauritius has not had a question on ethnicity on its national census since 1972"
}
"note": "note: Mauritius has not had a question on ethnicity on its national census since 1972"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Creole 86.5%, Bhojpuri 5.3%, French 4.1%, two languages 1.4%, other 2.6% (includes English, the official language of the National Assembly, which is spoken by less than 1% of the population), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)"
@ -173,19 +169,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "37.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.54% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.54% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is one of the highest in the world; urban cluster are found throught the main island, with a greater density in and around Port Luis; population on Rodrigues Island is spread across the island with a slightly denser cluster on the north coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -225,7 +226,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "61 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "61 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -236,7 +238,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -247,10 +250,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "80.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.73 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.73 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "63.8% (2014)"
@ -281,19 +286,23 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1% (2019)"
"text": "1% (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "11,000 (2019)"
"text": "11,000 (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<1000 (2018)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "10.8% (2016)"
"text": "10.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -329,7 +338,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "28% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 53
}
},
"Government": {
@ -349,9 +359,7 @@
"etymology": {
"text": "island named after Prince Maurice VAN NASSAU, stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, in 1598"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: pronounced mah-rish-us"
}
"note": "note: pronounced mah-rish-us"
},
"Government type": {
"text": "parliamentary republic"
@ -366,9 +374,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after Louis XV, who was king of France in 1736 when the port became the administrative center of Mauritius and a major reprovisioning stop for French ships traveling between Europe and Asia"
}
"note": "etymology: named after Louis XV, who was king of France in 1736 when the port became the administrative center of Mauritius and a major reprovisioning stop for French ships traveling between Europe and Asia"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "9 districts and 3 dependencies*; Agalega Islands*, Black River, Cargados Carajos Shoals*, Flacq, Grand Port, Moka, Pamplemousses, Plaines Wilhems, Port Louis, Riviere du Rempart, Rodrigues*, Savanne"
@ -488,9 +494,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "four equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, yellow, and green; red represents self-determination and independence, blue the Indian Ocean surrounding the island, yellow has been interpreted as the new light of independence, golden sunshine, or the bright future, and green can symbolize either agriculture or the lush vegetation of the island",
"note": {
"text": "note: while many national flags consist of three - and in some cases five - horizontal bands of color, the flag of Mauritius is the world's only national flag to consist of four horizontal color bands"
}
"note": "note: while many national flags consist of three - and in some cases five - horizontal bands of color, the flag of Mauritius is the world's only national flag to consist of four horizontal color bands"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "dodo bird, Trochetia Boutoniana flower; national colors: red, blue, yellow, green"
@ -502,9 +506,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Jean Georges PROSPER/Philippe GENTIL"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1968"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1968"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -513,24 +515,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$28.27 billion (2017 est.) / $27.23 billion (2016 est.) / $26.23 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.33 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.8% (2017 est.) / 3.8% (2016 est.) / 3.6% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2017 est.) / 3.8% (2016 est.) / 3.6% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$22,300 (2017 est.) / $21,500 (2016 est.) / $20,800 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "16.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "16.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 15.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -570,10 +572,12 @@
"text": "food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "554,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "554,000 (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -587,7 +591,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "6.65% (2019 est.) / 6.84% (2018 est.)"
"text": "6.65% (2019 est.) / 6.84% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "8% (2006 est.)"
@ -609,25 +614,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "22.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "64% of GDP (2017 est.) / 66.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "64% of GDP (2017 est.) / 66.1% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$875 million (2017 est.) / -$531 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$875 million (2017 est.) / -$531 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$2.36 billion (2017 est.) / $2.359 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.36 billion (2017 est.) / $2.359 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 16.7%, US 12.5%, UK 12%, South Africa 9%, Madagascar 6.7%, Italy 6.6%, Spain 5.2% (2017)"
@ -636,7 +647,8 @@
"text": "clothing and textiles, sugar, cut flowers, molasses, fish, primates (for research)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$4.986 billion (2017 est.) / $4.406 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.986 billion (2017 est.) / $4.406 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "manufactured goods, capital equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals"
@ -645,10 +657,12 @@
"text": "India 17.9%, China 15.7%, France 11.1%, South Africa 9.7% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$5.984 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $4.967 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.984 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $4.967 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$19.99 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $14.34 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$19.99 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $14.34 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Mauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar - / 35.17 (2017 est.) / 35.542 (2016 est.) / 35.542 (2015 est.) / 35.057 (2014 est.) / 30.622 (2013 est.)"
@ -661,73 +675,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.898 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.898 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.726 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.726 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "894,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "894,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "26,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "26,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "6.429 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.429 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -737,7 +774,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "34.27 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -745,7 +783,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "151.36 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -757,9 +796,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 230; landing points for the SAFE, MARS, IOX Cable System, METISS and LION submarine cable system that provides links to Asia, Africa, Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean Islands of Reunion, Madagascar, and Mauritius; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean); new microwave link to Reunion; HF radiotelephone links to several countries (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the government maintains control over TV broadcasting through the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), which only operates digital TV stations since June 2015; MBC is a shareholder in a local company that operates 2 pay-TV stations; the state retains the largest radio broadcast network with multiple stations; several private radio broadcasters have entered the market since 2001; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -773,7 +810,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "58.6% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -781,7 +819,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "20 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 104
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -803,7 +842,8 @@
"text": "3B (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "5 (2013)"
"text": "5 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -836,7 +876,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "49 km (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -844,7 +885,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 4, other 23 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -857,7 +899,8 @@
"text": "no regular military forces; Mauritius Police Force includes a Special Mobile Force (a paramilitary force formed as a mobile infantry battalion) and the National Coast Guard (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2018) / 0.2% of GDP (2017) / 0.2% of GDP (2016) / 0.2% of GDP (2015) / 0.2% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2018) / 0.2% of GDP (2017) / 0.2% of GDP (2016) / 0.2% of GDP (2015) / 0.2% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "police paramilitary forces for Mauritius number about 2,500 (est. 1.700 Special Mobile Force; 800 National Coast Guard) (2019 est.)"

223
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico; about six times the size of Florida"
@ -113,7 +114,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "4,005,475 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "4,005,475 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,9 +130,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Arabic (official and national), Pular, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French",
"note": {
"text": "note: the spoken Arabic in Mauritania differs considerably from the modern standard Arabic used for official written purposes or in the media; the Mauritanian dialect, which incorporates many Berber words, is referred to as Hassaniya"
}
"note": "note: the spoken Arabic in Mauritania differs considerably from the modern standard Arabic used for official written purposes or in the media; the Mauritanian dialect, which incorporates many Berber words, is referred to as Hassaniya"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim (official) 100%"
@ -178,19 +178,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "22 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.09% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.09% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "29 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "29 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "with most of the country being a desert, vast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are without sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern border with Mali and Senegal as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -230,7 +235,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "766 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "766 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +247,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +259,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "67 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.65 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.65 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.8% (2015)"
@ -283,10 +292,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "5,700 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5,700 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
@ -309,13 +320,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.7% (2016)"
"text": "12.7% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "19.2% (2018)"
"text": "19.2% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -351,7 +365,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "17% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 90
}
},
"Government": {
@ -385,9 +400,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: may derive from the Berber \"nawakshut\" meaning \"place of the winds\""
}
"note": "etymology: may derive from the Berber \"nawakshut\" meaning \"place of the winds\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "15 regions (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott Nord, Nouakchott Ouest, Nouakchott Sud, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour, Trarza"
@ -456,9 +469,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: a referendum held in August 2017 approved a constitutional amendment to change the Parliament structure from bicameral to unicameral by abolishing the Senate and creating Regional Councils for local development"
}
"note": "note: a referendum held in August 2017 approved a constitutional amendment to change the Parliament structure from bicameral to unicameral by abolishing the Senate and creating Regional Councils for local development"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -521,9 +532,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Baba Ould CHEIKH/traditional, arranged by Tolia NIKIPROWETZKY"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960; the unique rhythm of the Mauritanian anthem makes it particularly challenging to sing; Mauritania in November 2017 adopted a new national anthem, \"Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram\" (The Country of Fatherhood is the Honorable Gift) composed by Rageh Daoud (sound file of the new anthem is forthcoming)"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960; the unique rhythm of the Mauritanian anthem makes it particularly challenging to sing; Mauritania in November 2017 adopted a new national anthem, \"Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram\" (The Country of Fatherhood is the Honorable Gift) composed by Rageh Daoud (sound file of the new anthem is forthcoming)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -532,24 +541,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$17.28 billion (2017 est.) / $16.7 billion (2016 est.) / $16.4 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.935 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.) / 1.8% (2016 est.) / 0.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.) / 1.8% (2016 est.) / 0.4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$4,500 (2017 est.) / $4,400 (2016 est.) / $4,400 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "24.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "24.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 24.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -587,15 +596,15 @@
},
"Industries": {
"text": "fish processing, oil production, mining (iron ore, gold, copper)",
"note": {
"text": "note: gypsum deposits have never been exploited"
}
"note": "note: gypsum deposits have never been exploited"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.437 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.437 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -609,7 +618,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "10.2% (2017 est.) / 10.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.2% (2017 est.) / 10.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "31% (2014 est.)"
@ -631,25 +641,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "27.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "96.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 100% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "96.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 100% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.) / 1.5% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.) / 1.5% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$711 million (2017 est.) / -$707 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$711 million (2017 est.) / -$707 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.722 billion (2017 est.) / $1.401 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.722 billion (2017 est.) / $1.401 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 31.2%, Switzerland 14.4%, Spain 10.1%, Germany 8.2%, Japan 8.1% (2017)"
@ -658,7 +674,8 @@
"text": "iron ore, fish and fish products, livestock, gold, copper, crude oil"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$2.094 billion (2017 est.) / $1.9 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.094 billion (2017 est.) / $1.9 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, petroleum products, capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods"
@ -667,10 +684,12 @@
"text": "Belgium 11.5%, UAE 11.3%, US 9.2%, China 7.5%, France 7.4%, Netherlands 6.1%, Morocco 6%, Slovenia 4.8%, Vanuatu 4.7%, Spain 4.7% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$875 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $849.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$875 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $849.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$4.15 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.899 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.15 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.899 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "ouguiyas (MRO) per US dollar - / 363.6 (2017 est.) / 352.37 (2016 est.) / 352.37 (2015 est.) / 319.7 (2014 est.) / 299.5 (2013 est.)"
@ -692,73 +711,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.139 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.139 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.059 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.059 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "558,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "558,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "5,333 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,333 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "20 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "20 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "2.615 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.615 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -768,7 +810,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.37 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -776,7 +819,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "104.09 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -788,9 +832,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 222; landing point for the ACE submarine cable for connectivity to 19 West African countries and 2 European countries; satellite earth stations - 3 (1 Intelsat - Atlantic Ocean, 2 Arabsat) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "10 TV stations: 5 government-owned and 5 private; in October 2017, the government suspended all private TV stations due to non-payment of broadcasting fees; as of April 2018, only one private TV station was broadcasting, Al Mourabitoune, the official TV of the Mauritanian Islamist party, Tewassoul; the other stations are negotiating payment options with the government and hope to be back on the air soon; 18 radio broadcasters: 15 government-owned, 3 (Radio Nouakchott Libre, Radio Tenwir, Radio Kobeni) private; all 3 private radio stations broadcast from Nouakchott; of the 15 government stations, 3 broadcast from Nouakchott (Radio Mauritanie, Radio Jeunesse, Radio Koran) and the other 12 broadcast from each of the 12 regions outside Nouakchott; Radio Jeunesse and Radio Koran are now also being re-broadcast in the regions (2019)"
@ -804,7 +846,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "20.8% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -812,7 +855,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 163
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -831,7 +875,8 @@
"text": "5T (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "30 (2013)"
"text": "30 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -867,7 +912,8 @@
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "728 km 1.435-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -878,7 +924,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "8,265 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(some navigation possible on the Senegal River) (2011)"
@ -889,7 +936,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 2, other 3 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -902,7 +950,8 @@
"text": "Mauritanian Armed Forces: Army, Mauritanian Navy (Marine Mauritanienne), Islamic Republic of Mauritania Air Group (Groupement Aerienne Islamique de Mauritanie, GAIM); Ministry of Interior: Gendarmerie, National Guard (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2019) / 3% of GDP (2018) / 2.9% of GDP (2017) / 2.9% of GDP (2016) / 2.8% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2019) / 3% of GDP (2018) / 2.9% of GDP (2017) / 2.9% of GDP (2016) / 2.8% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Mauritanian Armed Forces have approximately 16,000 active personnel (15,000 Army; 700 Navy; 300 Air Force); est. 3,000 Gendarmerie; est. 2,000 National Guard) (2019)"

235
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "13,000 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than five times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of California"
@ -108,9 +109,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "30,098,197 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -172,19 +172,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "17.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.62% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.62% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "38.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "38.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "11 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -225,12 +230,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "18.9 years (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "289 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "289 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +245,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "62.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +257,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "57.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 222
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.97 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.97 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.1% (2015)"
@ -286,13 +293,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "2.2 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.2 million (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "51,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "51,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -312,13 +322,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "7.2% (2016)"
"text": "7.2% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "15.6% (2014/15)"
"text": "15.6% (2014/15)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2013)"
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -354,7 +367,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "7.1% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 148
}
},
"Government": {
@ -391,9 +405,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: reputedly named after the Maputo River, which drains into Maputo Bay south of the city"
}
"note": "etymology: reputedly named after the Maputo River, which drains into Maputo Bay south of the city"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "10 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 city (cidade)*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Cidade de Maputo*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia"
@ -513,9 +525,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of green (top), black, and yellow with a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; the black band is edged in white; centered in the triangle is a yellow five-pointed star bearing a crossed rifle and hoe in black superimposed on an open white book; green represents the riches of the land, white peace, black the African continent, yellow the country's minerals, and red the struggle for independence; the rifle symbolizes defense and vigilance, the hoe refers to the country's agriculture, the open book stresses the importance of education, and the star represents Marxism and internationalism",
"note": {
"text": "note: one of only two national flags featuring a firearm, the other is Guatemala"
}
"note": "note: one of only two national flags featuring a firearm, the other is Guatemala"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "national colors: green, black, yellow, white, red"
@ -527,9 +537,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Salomao J. MANHICA/unknown"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 2002"
}
"note": "note: adopted 2002"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -538,24 +546,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$37.09 billion (2017 est.) / $35.76 billion (2016 est.) / $34.46 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.59 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.11% (2018 est.) / 3.7% (2017 est.) / 4.07% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.11% (2018 est.) / 3.7% (2017 est.) / 4.07% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,300 (2017 est.) / $1,200 (2016 est.) / $1,200 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 222
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "16.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / -1.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "16.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / -1.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -595,10 +603,12 @@
"text": "aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.9% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "12.9 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.9 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -612,7 +622,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "24.5% (2017 est.) / 25% (2016 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2017 est.) / 25% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.1% (2015 est.)"
@ -634,25 +645,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "26.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "102.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 121.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "102.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 121.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "15.3% (2017 est.) / 19.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "15.3% (2017 est.) / 19.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$3.025 billion (2019 est.) / -$4.499 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$3.025 billion (2019 est.) / -$4.499 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$4.725 billion (2017 est.) / $3.328 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.725 billion (2017 est.) / $3.328 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 28.1%, Netherlands 24.4%, South Africa 16.7% (2017)"
@ -661,7 +678,8 @@
"text": "aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; bulk electricity"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$5.223 billion (2017 est.) / $4.733 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.223 billion (2017 est.) / $4.733 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles"
@ -670,10 +688,12 @@
"text": "South Africa 36.8%, China 7%, UAE 6.8%, India 6.2%, Portugal 4.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$3.361 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.081 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.361 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.081 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$10.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $10.48 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$10.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $10.48 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "meticais (MZM) per US dollar - / 64.4 (2017 est.) / 63.067 (2016 est.) / 63.067 (2015 est.) / 39.983 (2014 est.) / 31.367 (2013 est.)"
@ -695,73 +715,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "18.39 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "18.39 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "11.57 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "11.57 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "12.88 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "12.88 billion kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "9.928 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "9.928 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.626 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.626 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "83% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "83% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "26,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "26,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "25,130 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "25,130 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "6.003 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.003 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.841 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.841 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "4.162 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.162 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.832 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "2.832 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "11.12 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.12 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -771,7 +814,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -779,7 +823,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "47.72 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -791,9 +836,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 258; landing points for the EASSy and SEACOM/ Tata TGN-Eurasia fiber-optic submarine cable systems linking numerous east African countries, the Middle East and Asia ; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 3 Indian Ocean); TdM contracts for Itelsat for satellite broadband and bulk haul services (2020)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 state-run TV station supplemented by private TV station; Portuguese state TV's African service, RTP Africa, and Brazilian-owned TV Miramar are available; state-run radio provides nearly 100% territorial coverage and broadcasts in multiple languages; a number of privately owned and community-operated stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -807,7 +850,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "10% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -815,7 +859,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 128
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -837,7 +882,8 @@
"text": "C9 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "98 (2013)"
"text": "98 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -885,7 +931,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "4,787 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -896,10 +943,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "23,718 km (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "460 km (Zambezi River navigable to Tete and along Cahora Bassa Lake) (2010)"
"text": "460 km (Zambezi River navigable to Tete and along Cahora Bassa Lake) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -907,7 +956,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 9, other 20 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -918,12 +968,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Defense Forces of Mozambique (Forcas Armadas de Defesa de Mocambique, FADM): Mozambique Army, Mozambique Navy (Marinha de Guerra de Mocambique, MGM), Mozambique Air Force (Forca Aerea de Mocambique, FAM) ++ Ministry of Interior: National Police (PRM), the National Criminal Investigation Service (SERNIC), Rapid Intervention Unit (UIR; police special forces), Border Security Force (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the FADM and Ministry of Interior forces are referred to collectively as the Defense and Security Forces (DFS)"
}
"note": "note: the FADM and Ministry of Interior forces are referred to collectively as the Defense and Security Forces (DFS)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.99% of GDP (2018) / 1.02% of GDP (2017) / 1.03% of GDP (2016) / 0.81% of GDP (2015) / 1.02% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "0.99% of GDP (2018) / 1.02% of GDP (2017) / 1.03% of GDP (2016) / 0.81% of GDP (2015) / 1.02% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Defense Forces of Mozambique (FADM) are comprised of approximately 11,000 personnel (10,000 Army; 200 Navy; 1,000 Air Force) (2019 est.)"
@ -941,9 +990,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Central Africa/Mozambique (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

242
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "300 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Texas"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "desert; mostly hot, dry, dusty; tropical in extreme south"
@ -104,7 +103,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "22,772,361 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "22,772,361 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -166,19 +166,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "15.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 228
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.66% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.66% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "47.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "47.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "majority of the populace is located in the southernmost extreme of the country along the border with Nigeria and Benin as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -219,12 +224,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "18.1 years (2012 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "509 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "509 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +239,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "63.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +251,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "60.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "7 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "7 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "11% (2017/18)"
@ -280,13 +287,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "33,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "33,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "1,100 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,100 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -309,13 +319,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5.5% (2016)"
"text": "5.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "21.8% (2018)"
"text": "21.8% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -351,7 +364,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "0.4% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 180
}
},
"Government": {
@ -371,9 +385,7 @@
"etymology": {
"text": "named for the Niger River that passes through the southwest of the country; from a native term \"Ni Gir\" meaning \"River Gir\""
},
"note": {
"text": "note: pronounced nee-zher"
}
"note": "note: pronounced nee-zher"
},
"Government type": {
"text": "semi-presidential republic"
@ -388,9 +400,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: according to tradition, the site was originally a fishing village named after a prominent local tree referred to as \"nia niam\""
}
"note": "etymology: according to tradition, the site was originally a fishing village named after a prominent local tree referred to as \"nia niam\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "7 regions (regions, singular - region) and 1 capital district* (communaute urbaine); Agadez, Diffa, Dosso, Maradi, Niamey*, Tahoua, Tillaberi, Zinder"
@ -473,9 +483,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger or AMEN AMIN [Omar Hamidou TCHIANA] ++ Congress for the Republic or CPR-Inganci [Kassoum MOCTAR] ++ Democratic Alliance for Niger or ADN-Fusaha [Habi Mahamadou SALISSOU] ++ Democratic and Social Convention-Rahama or CDS-Rahama [Abdou LABO] ++ National Movement for the Development of Society-Nassara or MNSD-Nassara [Seini OUMAROU] ++ Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress-Zaman Lahiya or ANDP-Zaman Lahiya [Moussa Moumouni DJERMAKOYE] ++ Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation or MODEN/FA Lumana [Hama AMADOU] ++ Nigerien Movement for Democratic Renewal or MNRD-Hankuri [Mahamane OUSMANE] ++ Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism or PNDS-Tarrayya [Mahamadou ISSOUFOU] ++ Nigerien Patriotic Movement or MPN-Kishin Kassa [Ibrahim YACOUBA] ++ Party for Socialism and Democracy in Niger or PSDN-Alheri ++ Patriotic Movement for the Republic or MPR-Jamhuriya [Albade ABOUBA] ++ Rally for Democracy and Progress-Jama'a or RDP-Jama'a [Hamid ALGABID] ++ Social and Democratic Rally or RSD-Gaskiyya [Amadou CHEIFFOU] ++ Social Democratic Party or PSD-Bassira [Mohamed BEN OMAR] ++ Union for Democracy and the Republic-Tabbat or UDR-Tabbat [Amadou Boubacar CISSE]",
"note": {
"text": "note: the SPLM and SPLM-DC are banned political parties"
}
"note": "note: the SPLM and SPLM-DC are banned political parties"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -513,9 +521,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of orange (top), white, and green with a small orange disk centered in the white band; the orange band denotes the drier northern regions of the Sahara; white stands for purity and innocence; green symbolizes hope and the fertile and productive southern and western areas, as well as the Niger River; the orange disc represents the sun and the sacrifices made by the people",
"note": {
"text": "note: similar to the flag of India, which has a blue spoked wheel centered in the white band"
}
"note": "note: similar to the flag of India, which has a blue spoked wheel centered in the white band"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "zebu; national colors: orange, white, green"
@ -527,9 +533,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Maurice Albert THIRIET/Robert JACQUET and Nicolas Abel Francois FRIONNET"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1961"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1961"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -538,24 +542,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$21.86 billion (2017 est.) / $20.84 billion (2016 est.) / $19.87 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$8.224 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.9% (2017 est.) / 4.9% (2016 est.) / 4.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.9% (2017 est.) / 4.9% (2016 est.) / 4.3% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,200 (2017 est.) / $1,100 (2016 est.) / $1,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 224
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "22.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 20.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "22.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 20.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -595,10 +599,12 @@
"text": "uranium mining, petroleum, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.5 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -612,7 +618,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2017 est.) / 0.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2017 est.) / 0.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "45.4% (2014 est.)"
@ -634,25 +641,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "45.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 45.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "45.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 45.2% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / 0.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.) / 0.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.16 billion (2017 est.) / -$1.181 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$1.16 billion (2017 est.) / -$1.181 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$4.143 billion (2017 est.) / $1.101 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.143 billion (2017 est.) / $1.101 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 30.2%, Thailand 18.3%, Malaysia 9.9%, Nigeria 8.3%, Mali 5%, Switzerland 4.9% (2017)"
@ -661,7 +674,8 @@
"text": "uranium ore, livestock, cowpeas, onions"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.829 billion (2017 est.) / $1.715 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.829 billion (2017 est.) / $1.715 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, machinery, vehicles and parts, petroleum, cereals"
@ -670,10 +684,12 @@
"text": "France 28.8%, China 14.4%, Malaysia 5.7%, Nigeria 5.4%, Thailand 5.3%, US 5.1%, India 4.9% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$1.314 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.186 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.314 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.186 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$3.728 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.926 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.728 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.926 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -695,73 +711,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "494.7 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "494.7 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.065 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.065 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "779 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "779 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "184,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "184,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "95% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "95% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "15,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "15,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "5,422 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,422 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "3,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "3,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "2.534 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.534 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -771,7 +810,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -779,7 +819,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "40.64 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -791,9 +832,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 227; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-run TV station; 3 private TV stations provide a mix of local and foreign programming; state-run radio has only radio station with national coverage; about 30 private radio stations operate locally; as many as 100 community radio stations broadcast; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available"
@ -807,7 +846,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "5.25% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -815,7 +855,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 173
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -831,7 +872,8 @@
"text": "5U (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "30 (2013)"
"text": "30 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -876,10 +918,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "15,037 km (2010)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "300 km (the Niger, the only major river, is navigable to Gaya between September and March) (2012)"
"text": "300 km (the Niger, the only major river, is navigable to Gaya between September and March) (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -887,18 +931,18 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 178
}
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Nigerien Armed Forces (Forces Armees Nigeriennes, FAN): Army, Nigerien Air Force, Niger Gendarmerie (GN); Ministry of Interior: Niger National Guard (GNN), National Police (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the Gendarmerie is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense and has primary responsibility for rural security; the National Guard is responsible for domestic security and the protection of high-level officials and government buildings"
}
"note": "note: the Gendarmerie is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense and has primary responsibility for rural security; the National Guard is responsible for domestic security and the protection of high-level officials and government buildings"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019) / 2.5% of GDP (2018) / 2.5% of GDP (2017) / 2.2% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019) / 2.5% of GDP (2018) / 2.5% of GDP (2017) / 2.2% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size estimates for the Nigerien Armed Forces (FAN) vary; approximately 7,000-9,500 active troops (est. 5,500-6,000 Army; 200 Air Force; 1,500-3,500 Gendarmerie); est. 2,500-3,000 National Guard (2019)"
@ -919,9 +963,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa; Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

234
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "13,000 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California"
@ -111,9 +112,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "214,028,302 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -125,9 +125,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.7% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups"
}
"note": "note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages"
@ -178,19 +176,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.9 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.53% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.53% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "34.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "34.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -231,12 +234,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "20.3 years (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -247,7 +249,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "54 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -258,10 +261,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "62.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.72 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.72 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2018)"
@ -289,13 +294,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1.8 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.8 million (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "45,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "45,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -319,15 +327,15 @@
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
"text": "Lassa fever"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: on 7 October 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory; the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak ++ note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 10 November 2020, Nigeria has reported a total of 63,790 cases of COVID-19 or 309 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 6 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; as of 19 March 2020, the Government of Nigeria has restricted entry into Nigeria for travelers from the following high incidence countries: China, Italy, Iran, Norway, South Korea, Spain, Japan, France, Germany, US, UK, Netherlands, and Switzerland"
}
"note": "note: on 7 October 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory; the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak ++ note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 10 November 2020, Nigeria has reported a total of 63,790 cases of COVID-19 or 309 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 6 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; as of 19 March 2020, the Government of Nigeria has restricted entry into Nigeria for travelers from the following high incidence countries: China, Italy, Iran, Norway, South Korea, Spain, Japan, France, Germany, US, UK, Netherlands, and Switzerland"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.9% (2016)"
"text": "8.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "21.8% (2018)"
"text": "21.8% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -366,7 +374,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "NA (2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 100
}
},
"Government": {
@ -394,9 +403,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Abuja is a planned capital city, it replaced Lagos in 1991; situated in the center of the country, Abuja takes its name from a nearby town, now renamed Suleja"
}
"note": "etymology: Abuja is a planned capital city, it replaced Lagos in 1991; situated in the center of the country, Abuja takes its name from a nearby town, now renamed Suleja"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "36 states and 1 territory*; Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Federal Capital Territory*, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara"
@ -533,9 +540,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B.A. OGUNNAIKE, Sotu OMOIGUI and P.O. ADERIBIGBE/Benedict Elide ODIASE"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1978; lyrics are a mixture of the five top entries in a national contest"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1978; lyrics are a mixture of the five top entries in a national contest"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -544,24 +549,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$1.121 trillion (2017 est.) / $1.112 trillion (2016 est.) / $1.13 trillion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$376.4 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / -1.6% (2016 est.) / 2.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.) / -1.6% (2016 est.) / 2.7% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$5,900 (2017 est.) / $6,100 (2016 est.) / $6,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -601,10 +606,12 @@
"text": "crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "60.08 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "60.08 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -618,7 +625,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "16.5% (2017 est.) / 13.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "16.5% (2017 est.) / 13.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "70% (2010 est.)"
@ -640,25 +648,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "21.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "21.8% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "16.5% (2017 est.) / 15.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "16.5% (2017 est.) / 15.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$10.38 billion (2017 est.) / $2.714 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$10.38 billion (2017 est.) / $2.714 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.146 billion (2017 est.) / $34.7 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.146 billion (2017 est.) / $34.7 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 30.6%, US 12.1%, Spain 6.6%, China 5.6%, France 5.5%, Netherlands 4.4%, Indonesia 4.4% (2017)"
@ -667,7 +681,8 @@
"text": "petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber (2012 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$32.67 billion (2017 est.) / $35.24 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$32.67 billion (2017 est.) / $35.24 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, food and live animals"
@ -676,10 +691,12 @@
"text": "China 21.1%, Belgium 8.7%, US 8.4%, South Korea 7.5%, UK 4.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$38.77 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.84 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$38.77 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $25.84 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$40.96 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $31.41 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$40.96 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $31.41 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "nairas (NGN) per US dollar - / 323.5 (2017 est.) / 253 (2016 est.) / 253 (2015 est.) / 192.73 (2014 est.) / 158.55 (2013 est.)"
@ -701,73 +718,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "29.35 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "29.35 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "24.72 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "24.72 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "10.52 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.52 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "80% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "80% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.989 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.989 million bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "2.096 million bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.096 million bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "37.45 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "37.45 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "35,010 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "35,010 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "325,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "325,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2,332 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2,332 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "223,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "223,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "44.48 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "44.48 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "17.24 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.24 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "27.21 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "27.21 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "5.475 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "5.475 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "104 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "104 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -777,7 +817,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -785,7 +826,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "88.18 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -797,9 +839,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 234; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC, NCSCS, MainOne, Glo-1 & 2, ACE, and Equiano fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and South and West Africa; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "nearly 70 federal government-controlled national and regional TV stations; all 36 states operate TV stations; several private TV stations operational; cable and satellite TV subscription services are available; network of federal government-controlled national, regional, and state radio stations; roughly 40 state government-owned radio stations typically carry their own programs except for news broadcasts; about 20 private radio stations; transmissions of international broadcasters are available; digital broadcasting migration process completed in three states in 2018 (2019)"
@ -813,7 +853,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "42% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -821,7 +862,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 126
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -843,7 +885,8 @@
"text": "5N (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "54 (2013)"
"text": "54 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -895,9 +938,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "3,505 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced"
}
"note": "note: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -908,10 +950,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "135,000 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "8,600 km (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks) (2011)"
"text": "8,600 km (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -919,7 +963,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 15, oil tanker 105, other 557 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -935,7 +980,8 @@
"text": "Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC, a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disasters) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019) / 0.5% of GDP (2018) / 0.4% of GDP (2017) / 0.4% of GDP (2016) / 0.4% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019) / 0.5% of GDP (2018) / 0.4% of GDP (2017) / 0.4% of GDP (2016) / 0.4% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size estimates for the Nigerian Armed Forces vary; approximately 135,000 active personnel (100,000 Army; 20,000 Navy/Coast Guard; 15,000 Air Force); est. 80,000 Security and Civil Defense Corps (2019 est.)"
@ -959,9 +1005,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa; Jama'atu Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladis-Sudan (Ansaru) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

215
africa/od.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "more than four times the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than Texas"
@ -35,17 +36,13 @@
"border countries": {
"text": "Central African Republic 1055 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 714 km, Ethiopia 1299 km, Kenya 317 km, Sudan 2158 km, Uganda 475 km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: South Sudan-Sudan boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; final sovereignty status of Abyei Area pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan"
}
"note": "note: South Sudan-Sudan boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; final sovereignty status of Abyei Area pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan"
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "hot with seasonal rainfall influenced by the annual shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone; rainfall heaviest in upland areas of the south and diminishes to the north"
@ -93,7 +90,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "10,561,244 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "10,561,244 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -155,19 +153,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "38.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "38.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "clusters found in urban areas, particularly in the western interior and around the White Nile as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -207,7 +210,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "1,150 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "1,150 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -218,7 +222,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "63.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -229,10 +234,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "56.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 223
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.54 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.54 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "4% (2010)"
@ -257,13 +264,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "190,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "190,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "9,100 (2019 est.)"
"text": "9,100 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -286,13 +296,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.6% (2014)"
"text": "6.6% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "27.7% (2010)"
"text": "27.7% (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -317,7 +330,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "37.4% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 14
}
},
"Government": {
@ -345,9 +359,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the name derives from Djouba, another name for the Bari people of South Sudan"
}
"note": "etymology: the name derives from Djouba, another name for the Bari people of South Sudan"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "10 states; Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria, Jonglei, Lakes, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Unity, Upper Nile, Warrap, Western Bahr el Ghazal, Western Equatoria; note - in 2015, the creation of 28 new states was announced and in 2017 four additional; following the February 2020 peace agreement, the country was reportedly again reorganized into the 10 original states, plus 2 administrative areas, Pibor and Ruweng, and 1 special administrative status area, Abyei; this latest administrative revision has not yet been vetted by the US Board on Geographic Names"
@ -455,9 +467,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side contains a gold, five-pointed star; black represents the people of South Sudan, red the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, green the verdant land, and blue the waters of the Nile; the gold star represents the unity of the states making up South Sudan",
"note": {
"text": "note: resembles the flag of Kenya; one of only two national flags to display six colors as part of its primary design, the other is South Africa's"
}
"note": "note: resembles the flag of Kenya; one of only two national flags to display six colors as part of its primary design, the other is South Africa's"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "African fish eagle; national colors: red, green, blue, yellow, black, white"
@ -469,9 +479,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "collective of 49 poets/Juba University students and teachers"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 2011; anthem selected in a national contest"
}
"note": "note: adopted 2011; anthem selected in a national contest"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -480,24 +488,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$20.01 billion (2017 est.) / $21.1 billion (2016 est.) / $24.52 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.06 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "-5.2% (2017 est.) / -13.9% (2016 est.) / -0.2% (2015 est.)"
"text": "-5.2% (2017 est.) / -13.9% (2016 est.) / -0.2% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,600 (2017 est.) / $1,700 (2016 est.) / $2,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 18.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 7.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 18.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 7.4% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -531,28 +539,36 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "8.5% (of GDP) (FY2017/18 est.)"
"text": "8.5% (of GDP) (FY2017/18 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.3% (of GDP) (FY2017/18 est.)"
"text": "-1.3% (of GDP) (FY2017/18 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "62.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 86.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "62.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 86.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "187.9% (2017 est.) / 379.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "187.9% (2017 est.) / 379.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$154 million (2017 est.) / $39 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$154 million (2017 est.) / $39 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.13 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.13 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$3.795 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.795 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$73 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$73 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "South Sudanese pounds (SSP) per US dollar - / 0.885 (2017 est.) / 0.903 (2016 est.) / 0.9214 (2015 est.) / 0.885 (2014 est.) / 0.7634 (2013 est.)"
@ -574,73 +590,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "412.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "412.8 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "391.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "391.8 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "80,400 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "80,400 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "150,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "150,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "147,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "147,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "3.75 billion bbl (1 January 2017 est.)"
"text": "3.75 billion bbl (1 January 2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "7,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "7,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "63.71 billion cu m (1 January 2016 est.)"
"text": "63.71 billion cu m (1 January 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "1.224 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.224 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -650,7 +689,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -658,7 +698,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "33.46 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -670,9 +711,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 211 (2017)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "a single TV channel and a radio station are controlled by the government; several community and commercial FM stations are operational, mostly sponsored by outside aid donors; some foreign radio broadcasts are available (2019)"
@ -686,7 +725,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "7.98% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -694,7 +734,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 203
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -713,7 +754,8 @@
"text": "Z8 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "89 (2020)"
"text": "89 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -753,9 +795,8 @@
"total": {
"text": "248 km (2018)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: a narrow gauge, single-track railroad between Babonosa (Sudan) and Wau, the only existing rail system, was repaired in 2010 with $250 million in UN funds, but is not currently operational"
}
"note": "note: a narrow gauge, single-track railroad between Babonosa (Sudan) and Wau, the only existing rail system, was repaired in 2010 with $250 million in UN funds, but is not currently operational",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -767,9 +808,8 @@
"unpaved": {
"text": "89,900 km (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: most of the road network is unpaved and much of it is in disrepair"
}
"note": "note: most of the road network is unpaved and much of it is in disrepair",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "see entry for Sudan"
@ -780,7 +820,8 @@
"text": "South Sudan People's Defence Force (SSPDF): Ground Force, Air Force, Air Defense Forces, Presidential Guard (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2019) / 3.7% of GDP (2018) / 2.4% of GDP (2017) / 4.6% of GDP (2016) / 10% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2019) / 3.7% of GDP (2018) / 2.4% of GDP (2017) / 4.6% of GDP (2016) / 10% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the South Sudan People's Defense Force (SSPDF) has an estimated 190,000 active personnel, including ground, air, and riverine forces (2019)"

213
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "8,005 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than three times the size of Connecticut"
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,927,104 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "1,927,104 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +171,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.51% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.51% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "36.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "36.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "approximately one-fifth of the population lives in the capital city of Bissau along the Atlantic coast; the remainder is distributed among the eight other, mainly rural, regions as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -221,7 +228,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "667 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "667 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +240,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "45.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +252,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "65.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.75 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.75 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "16% (2014)"
@ -277,13 +288,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "3.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "40,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "40,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "1,500 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,500 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -303,13 +317,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "9.5% (2016)"
"text": "9.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "17% (2014)"
"text": "17% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2013)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -360,9 +377,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the meaning of Bissau is uncertain, it might be an alternative name for the Papel people who live in the area of the city of Bissau"
}
"note": "etymology: the meaning of Bissau is uncertain, it might be an alternative name for the Papel people who live in the area of the city of Bissau"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "9 regions (regioes, singular - regiao); Bafata, Biombo, Bissau, Bolama/Bijagos, Cacheu, Gabu, Oio, Quinara, Tombali"
@ -457,9 +472,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and green with a vertical red band on the hoist side; there is a black five-pointed star centered in the red band; yellow symbolizes the sun; green denotes hope; red represents blood shed during the struggle for independence; the black star stands for African unity",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the flag design was heavily influenced by the Ghanaian flag"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the flag design was heavily influenced by the Ghanaian flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "black star; national colors: red, yellow, green, black"
@ -471,9 +484,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Amilcar Lopes CABRAL/XIAO He"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1974; a delegation from then Portuguese Guinea visited China in 1963 and heard music by XIAO He; Amilcar Lopes CABRAL, the leader of Guinea-Bissau's independence movement, asked the composer to create a piece that would inspire his people to struggle for independence"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1974; a delegation from then Portuguese Guinea visited China in 1963 and heard music by XIAO He; Amilcar Lopes CABRAL, the leader of Guinea-Bissau's independence movement, asked the composer to create a piece that would inspire his people to struggle for independence"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -482,24 +493,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$3.171 billion (2017 est.) / $2.994 billion (2016 est.) / $2.817 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.35 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.) / 6.3% (2016 est.) / 6.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.) / 6.3% (2016 est.) / 6.1% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,900 (2017 est.) / $1,800 (2016 est.) / $1,700 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "8.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 10.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 10.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "8.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 10.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 10.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -539,10 +550,12 @@
"text": "agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "731,300 (2013 est.)"
"text": "731,300 (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -553,9 +566,7 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "67% (2015 est.)"
@ -577,25 +588,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "18.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "53.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 57.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "53.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 57.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / 1.5% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.) / 1.5% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$27 million (2017 est.) / $16 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$27 million (2017 est.) / $16 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$328.1 million (2017 est.) / $278.6 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$328.1 million (2017 est.) / $278.6 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 67.1%, Vietnam 21.1% (2017)"
@ -604,7 +621,8 @@
"text": "fish, shrimp; cashews, peanuts, palm kernels, raw and sawn lumber"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$283.5 million (2017 est.) / $136.5 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$283.5 million (2017 est.) / $136.5 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, petroleum products"
@ -613,10 +631,12 @@
"text": "Portugal 47.8%, Senegal 12.1%, China 10.4%, Netherlands 8.1%, Pakistan 5.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$356.4 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $349.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$356.4 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $349.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.095 billion (31 December 2010 est.) / $941.5 million (31 December 2000 est.)"
"text": "$1.095 billion (31 December 2010 est.) / $941.5 million (31 December 2000 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -638,73 +658,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "39 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "39 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "36.27 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "36.27 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "28,300 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "28,300 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "2,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2,625 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "2,625 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "397,900 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "397,900 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -714,7 +757,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 224
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -722,7 +766,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "82.79 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -734,9 +779,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 245; ACE submarine cable connecting Guinea-Bissau with 20 landing points in Western and South Africa and Europe (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 state-owned TV station, Televisao da Guine-Bissau (TGB) and a second station, Radio e Televisao de Portugal (RTP) Africa, is operated by Portuguese public broadcaster (RTP); 1 state-owned radio station, several private radio stations, and some community radio stations; multiple international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -750,7 +793,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "3.93% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -758,7 +802,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 195
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -766,7 +811,8 @@
"text": "J5 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "8 (2013)"
"text": "8 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -802,7 +848,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "3,947 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(rivers are partially navigable; many inlets and creeks provide shallow-water access to much of interior) (2012)"
@ -813,7 +860,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 5, other 3 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -826,7 +874,8 @@
"text": "People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP): Army, Navy, National Air Force (Forca Aerea Nacional); Guard Nacional (Ministry of Internal Administration) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.6% of GDP (2015) / 2% of GDP (2014) / 2.1% of GDP (2013)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.6% of GDP (2015) / 2% of GDP (2014) / 2.1% of GDP (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP) has approximately 4,400 active troops (4,000 Army; 300 Navy; 100 Air Force) (2019)"

222
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,670 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than Maryland"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; two rainy seasons (February to April, November to January); mild in mountains with frost and snow possible"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "12,712,431 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +167,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "27.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -222,12 +225,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "23 years (2014/15 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "248 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "248 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +240,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "25.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +252,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "67.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.52 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.52 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "53.2% (2014/15)"
@ -280,13 +285,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "2.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "230,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "230,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "2,800 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,800 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -303,13 +311,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5.8% (2016)"
"text": "5.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "9.6% (2015)"
"text": "9.6% (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -345,7 +356,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "22.6% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 64
}
},
"Government": {
@ -382,9 +394,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the city takes its name from nearby Mount Kigali; the name \"Kigali\" is composed of the Bantu prefix \"ki\" and the Rwandan \"gali\" meaning \"broad\" and likely refers to the broad, sprawling hill that has been dignified with the title of \"mount\""
}
"note": "etymology: the city takes its name from nearby Mount Kigali; the name \"Kigali\" is composed of the Bantu prefix \"ki\" and the Rwandan \"gali\" meaning \"broad\" and likely refers to the broad, sprawling hill that has been dignified with the title of \"mount\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "4 provinces (in French - provinces, singular - province; in Kinyarwanda - intara for singular and plural) and 1 city* (in French - ville; in Kinyarwanda - umujyi); Est (Eastern), Kigali*, Nord (Northern), Ouest (Western), Sud (Southern)"
@ -464,9 +474,7 @@
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "High Court of the Republic; commercial courts including the High Commercial Court; intermediate courts; primary courts; and military specialized courts ++"
},
"note": {
"text": ""
}
"note": ""
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Democratic Green Party of Rwanda or DGPR [Frank HABINEZA] ++ Liberal Party or PL [Donatille MUKABALISA] ++ Party for Progress and Concord or PPC [Dr. Alivera MUKABARAMBA] ++ Party Imberakuri or PS-Imberakuri [Christine MUKABUNANI] ++ Rwandan Patriotic Front or RPF [Paul KAGAME] ++ Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition (includes RPF, PPC) [Paul KAGAME] ++ Social Democratic Party or PSD [Vincent BIRUTA]"
@ -518,9 +526,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Faustin MURIGO/Jean-Bosco HASHAKAIMANA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 2001"
}
"note": "note: adopted 2001"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -529,24 +535,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$24.68 billion (2017 est.) / $23.26 billion (2016 est.) / $21.94 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.136 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.) / 6% (2016 est.) / 8.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.) / 6% (2016 est.) / 8.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,100 (2017 est.) / $2,000 (2016 est.) / $1,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "12.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 6.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 7.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "12.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 6.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 7.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -586,10 +592,12 @@
"text": "cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.227 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.227 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -603,7 +611,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "2.7% (2014 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "39.1% (2015 est.)"
@ -625,25 +634,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-4.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-4.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "40.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "40.5% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "4.8% (2017 est.) / 5.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2017 est.) / 5.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$622 million (2017 est.) / -$1.336 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$622 million (2017 est.) / -$1.336 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.05 billion (2017 est.) / $745 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.05 billion (2017 est.) / $745 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "UAE 38.3%, Kenya 15.1%, Switzerland 9.9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 9.5%, US 4.9%, Singapore 4.5% (2017)"
@ -652,7 +667,8 @@
"text": "coffee, tea, hides, tin ore"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.922 billion (2017 est.) / $2.036 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.922 billion (2017 est.) / $2.036 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, steel, petroleum products, cement and construction material"
@ -661,10 +677,12 @@
"text": "China 20.4%, Uganda 11%, India 7.2%, Kenya 7.1%, Tanzania 5.3%, UAE 5.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$997.6 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.104 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$997.6 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.104 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$3.258 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.611 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.258 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.611 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Rwandan francs (RWF) per US dollar - / 839.1 (2017 est.) / 787.25 (2016 est.) / 787.25 (2015 est.) / 720.54 (2014 est.) / 680.95 (2013 est.)"
@ -686,73 +704,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "525 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "525 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "527.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "527.3 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "4 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "4 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "42 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "42 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "191,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "191,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "42% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "42% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 37
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "6,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "6,628 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "6,628 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "56.63 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "56.63 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "985,600 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "985,600 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -762,7 +803,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -770,7 +812,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "76.49 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -782,9 +825,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 250; international connections employ microwave radio relay to neighboring countries and satellite communications to more distant countries; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) in Kigali (includes telex and telefax service); international submarine fiber-optic cables on the African east coast has brought international bandwidth and lessened the dependency on satellites"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "13 TV stations; 35 radio stations registered, including international broadcasters, government owns most popular TV and radio stations; regional satellite-based TV services available"
@ -798,7 +839,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "21.77% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -806,7 +848,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 175
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -825,7 +868,8 @@
"text": "9XR (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "7 (2013)"
"text": "7 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -861,7 +905,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "3,493 km (2012)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(Lac Kivu navigable by shallow-draft barges and native craft) (2011)"
@ -877,7 +922,8 @@
"text": "Rwanda Defense Force (RDF): Rwanda Army (Rwanda Land Force), Rwanda Air Force (Force Aerienne Rwandaise, FAR), Rwanda Reserve Force (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) has approximately 32,500 active personnel (32,000 Army; 500 Air Force) (2019 est.)"

199
africa/se.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "2.5 times the size of Washington, DC"
@ -105,7 +106,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "95,981 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "95,981 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -167,19 +169,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "37.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.69% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.69% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "more than three-quarters of the population lives on the main island of Mahe; Praslin contains less than 10%; a smaller percent on La Digue and the outer islands as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -227,7 +234,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -238,10 +246,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "80.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.83 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.83 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -278,13 +288,16 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "14% (2016)"
"text": "14% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3.6% (2012)"
"text": "3.6% (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.4% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "4.4% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -320,7 +333,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "10.4% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 113
}
},
"Government": {
@ -354,9 +368,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: founded as L'etablissement in 1778 by French colonists, the town was renamed in 1841 by the British after Queen Victoria (1819-1901); \"victoria\" is the Latin word for \"victory\""
}
"note": "etymology: founded as L'etablissement in 1778 by French colonists, the town was renamed in 1841 by the British after Queen Victoria (1819-1901); \"victoria\" is the Latin word for \"victory\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "27 administrative districts; Anse aux Pins, Anse Boileau, Anse Etoile, Anse Royale, Au Cap, Baie Lazare, Baie Sainte Anne, Beau Vallon, Bel Air, Bel Ombre, Cascade, Glacis, Grand Anse Mahe, Grand Anse Praslin, Ile Perseverance I, Ile Perseverance II, La Digue, La Riviere Anglaise, Les Mamelles, Mont Buxton, Mont Fleuri, Plaisance, Pointe Larue, Port Glaud, Roche Caiman, Saint Louis, Takamaka"
@ -476,9 +488,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "David Francois Marc ANDRE and George Charles Robert PAYET"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1996"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1996"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -487,24 +497,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$2.75 billion (2017 est.) / $2.612 billion (2016 est.) / $2.499 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.498 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 4.5% (2016 est.) / 4.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 4.5% (2016 est.) / 4.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$29,300 (2017 est.) / $27,800 (2016 est.) / $26,900 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "8.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 10.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "8.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 10.2% of GDP (2016 est.) / 15.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -544,10 +554,12 @@
"text": "fishing, tourism, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "51,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "51,000 (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -561,7 +573,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.) / 2.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "3% (2017 est.) / 2.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "39.3% (2013 est.)"
@ -583,25 +596,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "39.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "63.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 69.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "63.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 69.1% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "2.9% (2017 est.) / -1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2017 est.) / -1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$307 million (2017 est.) / -$286 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$307 million (2017 est.) / -$286 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$564.8 million (2017 est.) / $477.6 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$564.8 million (2017 est.) / $477.6 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "UAE 28.5%, France 24%, UK 13.8%, Italy 8.9%, Germany 4.6% (2017)"
@ -610,7 +629,8 @@
"text": "canned tuna, frozen fish, petroleum products (reexports)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.155 billion (2017 est.) / $991 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.155 billion (2017 est.) / $991 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals, other manufactured goods"
@ -619,10 +639,12 @@
"text": "UAE 13.4%, France 9.4%, Spain 5.7%, South Africa 5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$545.2 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $523.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$545.2 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $523.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$2.559 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.651 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.559 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.651 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar - / 13.64 (2017 est.) / 13.319 (2016 est.) / 13.319 (2015 est.) / 13.314 (2014 est.) / 12.747 (2013 est.)"
@ -635,73 +657,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "350 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "350 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "325.5 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "325.5 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "88,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "88,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "7,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "7,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "7,225 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "7,225 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "1.15 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.15 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 165
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -711,7 +756,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "20.59 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -719,7 +765,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "198.15 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -731,9 +778,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 248; landing points for the PEACE and the SEAS submarine cables providing connectivity to Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia; direct radiotelephone communications with adjacent island countries and African coastal countries; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the national broadcaster, Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation (SBC), which is funded by taxpayer money, operates the only terrestrial TV station, which provides local programming and airs broadcasts from international services; a privately owned Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) channel also provides local programming multi-channel cable and satellite TV are available through 2 providers; the national broadcaster operates 1 AM and 1 FM radio station; there are 2 privately operated radio stations; transmissions of 2 international broadcasters are accessible in Victoria (2019)"
@ -747,7 +792,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "58.77% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -755,7 +801,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "21 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 153
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -777,7 +824,8 @@
"text": "S7 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "14 (2013)"
"text": "14 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -816,7 +864,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "12 km (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -824,7 +873,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 4, oil tanker 6, other 15 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -837,7 +887,8 @@
"text": "Seychelles People's Defence Forces (SPDF): Army (includes infantry, Special Forces (Tazar), and Presidential Security Unit), Coast Guard, and Air Force (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019) / 1.44% of GDP (2018) / 1.57% of GDP (2017) / 1.29% of GDP (2016) / 1.21% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019) / 1.44% of GDP (2018) / 1.57% of GDP (2017) / 1.29% of GDP (2016) / 1.21% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Seychelles People's Defence Forces (SPDF) is comprised of about 500 personnel (200 Land Forces; 200 Coast Guard; 100 Air Force) (2019)"

234
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "4,620 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island)"
}
"note": "note: includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Texas"
@ -117,9 +116,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "56,463,617 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,15 +129,11 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "black African 80.9%, colored 8.8%, white 7.8%, Indian/Asian 2.5% (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: colored is a term used in South Africa, including on the national census, for persons of mixed race ancestry who developed a distinct cultural identity over several hundred years"
}
"note": "note: colored is a term used in South Africa, including on the national census, for persons of mixed race ancestry who developed a distinct cultural identity over several hundred years"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "isiZulu (official) 24.7%, isiXhosa (official) 15.6%, Afrikaans (official) 12.1%, Sepedi (official) 9.8%, Setswana (official) 8.9%, English (official) 8.4%, Sesotho (official) 8%, Xitsonga (official) 4%, siSwati (official) 2.6%, Tshivenda (official) 2.5%, isiNdebele (official) 1.6%, other (includes Khoi, Nama, and San languages) 1.9% (2017 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent language spoken most often at home"
}
"note": "note: data represent language spoken most often at home"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Christian 86%, ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions 5.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other 1.5%, nothing in particular 5.2% (2015 est.)"
@ -187,19 +181,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "28.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.97% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.97% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "19.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.2 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densly populated than the west as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -239,7 +238,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "119 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "119 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -250,7 +250,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "24.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -261,10 +262,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "66.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.22 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.22 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "54.6% (2016)"
@ -295,13 +298,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "17.3% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "7.5 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "7.5 million (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "72,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "72,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -313,18 +319,19 @@
"water contact disease": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout South Africa; as of 10 November 2020, South Africa has reported a total of 735,906 cases of COVID-19 or 12,408 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 312 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; on 24 May 2020, the Government of South Africa announced the lockdown alert level for South Africa will be lowered to level 3 with effect on 1 June 2020, except for some areas designated as \"coronavirus hotspots\"; per the lockdown, all airports in South Africa are closed to commercial traffic"
}
"note": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout South Africa; as of 10 November 2020, South Africa has reported a total of 735,906 cases of COVID-19 or 12,408 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 312 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; on 24 May 2020, the Government of South Africa announced the lockdown alert level for South Africa will be lowered to level 3 with effect on 1 June 2020, except for some areas designated as \"coronavirus hotspots\"; per the lockdown, all airports in South Africa are closed to commercial traffic"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "28.3% (2016)"
"text": "28.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "5.9% (2016)"
"text": "5.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.2% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "6.2% of GDP (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -360,7 +367,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "58.8% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 3
}
},
"Government": {
@ -394,9 +402,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Pretoria is named in honor of Andries PRETORIUS, the father of voortrekker (pioneer) leader Marthinus PRETORIUS; Cape Town reflects its location on the Cape of Good Hope; Bloemfontein is a combination of the Dutch words \"bloem\" (flower) and \"fontein\" (fountain) meaning \"fountain of flowers\""
}
"note": "etymology: Pretoria is named in honor of Andries PRETORIUS, the father of voortrekker (pioneer) leader Marthinus PRETORIUS; Cape Town reflects its location on the Cape of Good Hope; Bloemfontein is a combination of the Dutch words \"bloem\" (flower) and \"fontein\" (fountain) meaning \"fountain of flowers\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "9 provinces; Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North West, Western Cape"
@ -522,9 +528,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal width horizontal bands of red (top) and blue separated by a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y, the arms of which end at the corners of the hoist side; the Y embraces a black isosceles triangle from which the arms are separated by narrow yellow bands; the red and blue bands are separated from the green band and its arms by narrow white stripes; the flag colors do not have any official symbolism, but the Y stands for the \"convergence of diverse elements within South African society, taking the road ahead in unity\"; black, yellow, and green are found on the flag of the African National Congress, while red, white, and blue are the colors in the flags of the Netherlands and the UK, whose settlers ruled South Africa during the colonial era",
"note": {
"text": "note: the South African flag is one of only two national flags to display six colors as part of its primary design, the other is South Sudan's"
}
"note": "note: the South African flag is one of only two national flags to display six colors as part of its primary design, the other is South Sudan's"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "springbok (antelope), king protea flower; national colors: red, green, blue, yellow, black, white"
@ -536,9 +540,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Enoch SONTONGA and Cornelius Jacob LANGENHOVEN/Enoch SONTONGA and Marthinus LOURENS de Villiers"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1994; a combination of \"N'kosi Sikelel' iAfrica\" (God Bless Africa) and \"Die Stem van Suid Afrika\" (The Call of South Africa), which were respectively the anthems of the non-white and white communities under apartheid; official lyrics contain a mixture of Xhosa, Zulu, Sesotho, Afrikaans, and English (i.e., the five most widely spoken of South Africa's 11 official languages); music incorporates the melody used in the Tanzanian and Zambian anthems"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1994; a combination of \"N'kosi Sikelel' iAfrica\" (God Bless Africa) and \"Die Stem van Suid Afrika\" (The Call of South Africa), which were respectively the anthems of the non-white and white communities under apartheid; official lyrics contain a mixture of Xhosa, Zulu, Sesotho, Afrikaans, and English (i.e., the five most widely spoken of South Africa's 11 official languages); music incorporates the melody used in the Tanzanian and Zambian anthems"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -547,24 +549,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$767.2 billion (2017 est.) / $757.2 billion (2016 est.) / $752.9 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$349.3 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "0.06% (2019 est.) / 0.7% (2018 est.) / 1.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.06% (2019 est.) / 0.7% (2018 est.) / 1.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$13,600 (2017 est.) / $13,600 (2016 est.) / $13,800 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "16.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "16.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 16.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 16.4% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -604,10 +606,12 @@
"text": "mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "14.687 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.687 million (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -621,7 +625,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "28.53% (2019 est.) / 27.09% (2018 est.)"
"text": "28.53% (2019 est.) / 27.09% (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "16.6% (2016 est.)"
@ -643,25 +648,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "26.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "53% of GDP (2017 est.) / 51.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "53% of GDP (2017 est.) / 51.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 6.3% (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 6.3% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$10.626 billion (2019 est.) / -$13.31 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$10.626 billion (2019 est.) / -$13.31 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$94.93 billion (2017 est.) / $75.16 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$94.93 billion (2017 est.) / $75.16 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 9.5%, US 7.7%, Germany 7.1%, Japan 4.7%, India 4.6%, Botswana 4.3%, Namibia 4.1% (2017)"
@ -670,7 +681,8 @@
"text": "gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and minerals, machinery and equipment"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$89.36 billion (2017 est.) / $79.57 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$89.36 billion (2017 est.) / $79.57 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum products, scientific instruments, foodstuffs"
@ -679,10 +691,12 @@
"text": "China 18.3%, Germany 11.9%, US 6.6%, Saudi Arabia 4.7%, India 4.7% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$50.72 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $47.23 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$50.72 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $47.23 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$156.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $144.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$156.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $144.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "rand (ZAR) per US dollar - / 13.67 (2017 est.) / 14.6924 (2016 est.) / 14.6924 (2015 est.) / 12.7581 (2014 est.) / 10.8469 (2013 est.)"
@ -704,73 +718,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "234.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "234.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "207.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "207.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "16.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "16.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "10.56 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "10.56 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "50.02 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "50.02 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "85% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "85% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "10% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "10% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "1,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "404,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "404,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "487,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "487,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "621,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "621,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "105,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "105,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "195,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "195,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "5.069 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.069 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "4.162 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.162 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "572.3 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "572.3 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -780,7 +817,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3.46 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -788,7 +826,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "165.6 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -800,9 +839,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 27; landing points for the WACS, ACE, SAFE, SAT-3, Equiano, SABR, SAEx1, SAEx2, IOX Cable System, METISS, EASSy, and SEACOM/ Tata TGN-Eurasia fiber-optic submarine cable systems connecting South Africa, East Africa, West Africa, Europe, Southeast Asia, Asia, South America, Indian Ocean Islands, and the US; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 2 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) operates 4 TV stations, 3 are free-to-air and 1 is pay TV; e.tv, a private station, is accessible to more than half the population; multiple subscription TV services provide a mix of local and international channels; well-developed mix of public and private radio stations at the national, regional, and local levels; the SABC radio network, state-owned and controlled but nominally independent, operates 18 stations, one for each of the 11 official languages, 4 community stations, and 3 commercial stations; more than 100 community-based stations extend coverage to rural areas"
@ -816,7 +853,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "56.17% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -824,7 +862,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 68
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -846,7 +885,8 @@
"text": "ZS (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "407 (2020)"
"text": "407 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -900,7 +940,8 @@
},
"other": {
"text": "1,150 km (passenger rail, gauge unspecified, 1,115.5 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -911,7 +952,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "591,876 km (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -919,7 +961,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 2general cargo 1, oil tanker 6, other 94 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -938,7 +981,8 @@
"text": "South African National Defence Force (SANDF): South African Army (includes Reserve Force), South African Navy (SAN), South African Air Force (SAAF), South African Military Health Services (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2019) / 1% of GDP (2018) / 1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2019) / 1% of GDP (2018) / 1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) is comprised of approximately 75,000 personnel (40,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 10,000 Air Force; 8,000 Military Health Service; 10,000 other) (2020 est.)"

225
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "4,192 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than South Dakota; slightly larger than twice the size of Indiana"
@ -113,7 +114,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "15,736,368 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "15,736,368 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -175,19 +177,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.31% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.31% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "31.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "31.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -228,12 +235,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "21.9 years (2018 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "315 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "315 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +250,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "40 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +262,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "65.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.04 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.04 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.8% (2017)"
@ -289,13 +298,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "41,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "41,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "1,200 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,200 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -318,13 +330,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.8% (2016)"
"text": "8.8% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "13.3% (2019)"
"text": "13.3% (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -360,7 +375,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "8.9% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 142
}
},
"Government": {
@ -397,9 +413,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the Atlantic coast trading settlement of Ndakaaru came to be called \"Dakar\" by French colonialists"
}
"note": "etymology: the Atlantic coast trading settlement of Ndakaaru came to be called \"Dakar\" by French colonialists"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "14 regions (regions, singular - region); Dakar, Diourbel, Fatick, Kaffrine, Kaolack, Kedougou, Kolda, Louga, Matam, Saint-Louis, Sedhiou, Tambacounda, Thies, Ziguinchor"
@ -522,9 +536,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), yellow, and red with a small green five-pointed star centered in the yellow band; green represents Islam, progress, and hope; yellow signifies natural wealth and progress; red symbolizes sacrifice and determination; the star denotes unity and hope",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the same as those of neighboring Mali and the reverse of those on the flag of neighboring Guinea"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the same as those of neighboring Mali and the reverse of those on the flag of neighboring Guinea"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion; national colors: green, yellow, red"
@ -536,9 +548,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Leopold Sedar SENGHOR/Herbert PEPPER"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960; lyrics written by Leopold Sedar SENGHOR, Senegal's first president; the anthem sometimes played incorporating the Koras (harp-like stringed instruments) and Balafons (types of xylophones) mentioned in the title"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960; lyrics written by Leopold Sedar SENGHOR, Senegal's first president; the anthem sometimes played incorporating the Koras (harp-like stringed instruments) and Balafons (types of xylophones) mentioned in the title"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -547,24 +557,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$54.8 billion (2017 est.) / $51.15 billion (2016 est.) / $48.15 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$21.11 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "7.2% (2017 est.) / 6.2% (2016 est.) / 6.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "7.2% (2017 est.) / 6.2% (2016 est.) / 6.4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,500 (2017 est.) / $3,300 (2016 est.) / $3,200 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "21.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 20.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "21.2% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 20.4% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -604,10 +614,12 @@
"text": "agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.7% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.966 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.966 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -621,7 +633,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "48% (2007 est.)"
"text": "48% (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.7% (2011 est.)"
@ -643,25 +656,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "19.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "48.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 47.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "48.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 47.8% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / 0.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.) / 0.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.547 billion (2017 est.) / -$769 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$1.547 billion (2017 est.) / -$769 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$2.362 billion (2017 est.) / $2.498 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.362 billion (2017 est.) / $2.498 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Mali 14.8%, Switzerland 11.4%, India 6%, Cote dIvoire 5.3%, UAE 5.1%, Gambia, The 4.2%, Spain 4.1% (2017)"
@ -670,7 +689,8 @@
"text": "fish, groundnuts (peanuts), petroleum products, phosphates, cotton"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$5.217 billion (2017 est.) / $4.966 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.217 billion (2017 est.) / $4.966 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "food and beverages, capital goods, fuels"
@ -679,10 +699,12 @@
"text": "France 16.3%, China 10.4%, Nigeria 8%, India 7.2%, Netherlands 4.8%, Spain 4.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$1.827 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $116.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.827 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $116.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$8.571 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.327 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$8.571 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.327 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - / 617.4 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -704,73 +726,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "4.167 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.167 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "3.497 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.497 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "977,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "977,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "82% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "82% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "17,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "17,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "17,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "17,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "48,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "48,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "4,063 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "4,063 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "32,050 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "32,050 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "8.644 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.644 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -780,7 +825,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.27 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -788,7 +834,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "109.72 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -800,9 +847,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 221; landing points for the ACE, Atlantis-2, MainOne and SAT-3/WASC submarine cables providing connectivity from South Africa, numerous western African countries, Europe and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-run Radiodiffusion Television Senegalaise (RTS) broadcasts TV programs from five cities in Senegal; in most regions of the country, viewers can receive TV programming from at least 7 private broadcasters; a wide range of independent TV programming is available via satellite; RTS operates a national radio network and a number of regional FM stations; at least 7 community radio stations and 18 private-broadcast radio stations are available; transmissions of at least 5 international broadcasters are accessible on FM in Dakar (2019)"
@ -816,7 +861,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "46% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -824,7 +870,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 117
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -846,7 +893,8 @@
"text": "6V (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "20 (2013)"
"text": "20 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -885,7 +933,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "906 km 1.000-m gauge (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -896,10 +945,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "10,539 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "1,000 km (primarily on the Senegal, Saloum, and Casamance Rivers) (2012)"
"text": "1,000 km (primarily on the Senegal, Saloum, and Casamance Rivers) (2012)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -907,7 +958,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 4, oil tanker 1, other 27 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -920,7 +972,8 @@
"text": "Senegalese Armed Forces: Army, Senegalese National Navy (Marine Senegalaise, MNS), Senegalese Air Force (Armee de l'Air du Senegal), National Gendarmerie (includes Territorial and Mobile components) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.6% of GDP (2018) / 1.5% of GDP (2017) / 1.6% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019 est.) / 1.6% of GDP (2018) / 1.5% of GDP (2017) / 1.6% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Senegalese Armed Forces (SAF) consist of approximately 19,000 active personnel (12,000 Army; 1,000 Navy/Coast Guard; 800 Air Force; 5,000 National Gendarmerie) (2019 est.)"

198
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "88 sq km Ascension Island, 184 sq km Tristan da Cunha island group (includes Tristan (98 sq km), Inaccessible, Nightingale, and Gough islands)"
}
"note": "88 sq km Ascension Island, 184 sq km Tristan da Cunha island group (includes Tristan (98 sq km), Inaccessible, Nightingale, and Gough islands)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC"
@ -35,9 +34,7 @@
"text": "0 km"
},
"Coastline": {
"note": {
"text": "Saint Helena: 60 km ++ Ascension Island: NA ++ Tristan da Cunha (island only): 34 km"
}
"note": "Saint Helena: 60 km ++ Ascension Island: NA ++ Tristan da Cunha (island only): 34 km"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
@ -97,9 +94,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "7,862 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Saint Helena's Statistical Office estimated the de facto population to be 4,577 in 2019; only Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha islands are inhabited, none of the other nearby islands/islets are"
}
"note": "note: Saint Helena's Statistical Office estimated the de facto population to be 4,577 in 2019; only Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha islands are inhabited, none of the other nearby islands/islets are",
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -108,9 +104,7 @@
"adjective": {
"text": "Saint Helenian"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: referred to locally as \"Saints\""
}
"note": "note: referred to locally as \"Saints\""
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "African descent 50%, white 25%, Chinese 25%"
@ -120,9 +114,7 @@
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Protestant 75.9% (includes Anglican 68.9, Baptist 2.1%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.8%, Salvation Army 1.7%, New Apostolic 1.4%), Jehovah's Witness 4.1%, Roman Catholic 1.2%, other 2.5% (includes Baha'i), unspecified 0.8%, none 6.1%, no response 9.4% (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data represent Saint Helena only"
}
"note": "note: data represent Saint Helena only"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "The vast majority of the population of Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha live on Saint Helena. Ascension has no indigenous or permanent residents and is inhabited only by persons contracted to work on the island (mainly with the UK and US military or in the space and communications industries) or their dependents, while Tristan da Cunha – the main island in a small archipelago – has fewer than 300 residents. The population of Saint Helena consists of the descendants of 17th century British sailors and settlers from the East India Company, African slaves, and indentured servants and laborers from India, Indonesia, and China. Most of the population of Ascension are Saint Helenians, Britons, and Americans, while that of Tristan da Cunha descends from shipwrecked sailors and Saint Helenians. ++ Change in Saint Helena's population size is driven by net outward migration. Since the 1980s, Saint Helena's population steadily has shrunk and aged as the birth rate has decreased and many working-age residents left for better opportunities elsewhere. The restoration of British citizenship in 2002 accelerated family emigration; from 1998 to 2008 alone, population declined by about 20%. ++ In the last few years, population has experienced some temporary growth, as foreigners and returning Saint Helenians, have come to build an international airport, but numbers are beginning to fade as the project reaches completion and workers depart. In the long term, once the airport is fully operational, increased access to the remote island has the potential to boost tourism and fishing, provide more jobs for Saint Helenians domestically, and could encourage some ex-patriots to return home. In the meantime, however, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha have to contend with the needs of an aging population. The elderly population of the islands has risen from an estimated 9.4% in 1998 to 20.4% in 2016."
@ -153,19 +145,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.13% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.13% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "Saint Helena - population is concentrated in and around the capital Jamestown in the northwest, with another significant cluster in the interior Longwood area; Ascension - largest settlement, and location of most of the population, is Georgetown; Tristan da Cunha - most of the nearly 300 inhabitants live in the northern coastal town of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas"
@ -213,7 +210,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -224,10 +222,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "83.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.6 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.6 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -286,9 +286,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: founded in 1659 and named after James, Duke of York, who would become King James II of England (r. 1785-1788)"
}
"note": "etymology: founded in 1659 and named after James, Duke of York, who would become King James II of England (r. 1785-1788)"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "3 administrative areas; Ascension, Saint Helena, Tristan da Cunha"
@ -308,9 +306,7 @@
"text": "English common law and local statutes"
},
"Citizenship": {
"note": {
"text": "see United Kingdom"
}
"note": "see United Kingdom"
},
"Suffrage": {
"text": "18 years of age"
@ -328,9 +324,7 @@
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "none; the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the constitution order provides for an administrator for Ascension and Tristan da Cunha appointed by the governor"
}
"note": "note: the constitution order provides for an administrator for Ascension and Tristan da Cunha appointed by the governor"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -342,9 +336,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats by party - independent 12; composition - men 14, women 3, percent women 17.6%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the Constitution Order provides for separate Island Councils for both Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"
}
"note": "note: the Constitution Order provides for separate Island Councils for both Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -364,9 +356,7 @@
"text": "UPU"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
}
"note": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
@ -378,9 +368,7 @@
"text": "Saint Helena plover (bird)"
},
"National anthem": {
"note": {
"text": "note: as a territory of the UK, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
"note": "note: as a territory of the UK, \"God Save the Queen\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -388,18 +376,18 @@
"text": "The economy depends largely on financial assistance from the UK, which amounted to about $27 million in FY06/07 or more than twice the level of annual budgetary revenues. The local population earns income from fishing, raising livestock, and sales of handicrafts. Because there are few jobs, 25% of the work force has left to seek employment on Ascension Island, on the Falklands, and in the UK."
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$31.1 million (FY09/10 est.)"
"text": "$31.1 million (FY09/10 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 227
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "NA"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$7,800 (FY09/10 est.)"
"text": "$7,800 (FY09/10 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -422,7 +410,8 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2,486 (1998 est.)"
"text": "2,486 (1998 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 226
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -436,7 +425,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "14% (1998 est.)"
"text": "14% (1998 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -456,32 +446,31 @@
"expenditures": {
"text": "20.7 million (FY06/07 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: revenue data reflect only locally raised revenues; the budget deficit is resolved by grant aid from the UK"
}
"note": "note: revenue data reflect only locally raised revenues; the budget deficit is resolved by grant aid from the UK"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "4% (2012 est.)"
"text": "4% (2012 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 156
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$19 million (2004 est.)"
"text": "$19 million (2004 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "fish (frozen, canned, and salt-dried skipjack, tuna), coffee, handicrafts"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$20.53 million (2010 est.)"
"text": "$20.53 million (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 222
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "food, beverages, tobacco, fuel oils, animal feed, building materials, motor vehicles and parts, machinery and parts"
},
"Debt - external": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Saint Helenian pounds (SHP) per US dollar - / 0.7836 (2017 est.) / 0.6542 (2016 est.) / 0.6542 (2015) / 0.607 (2014 est.) / 0.6391 (2013 est.)"
@ -489,73 +478,96 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "7 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "7 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.51 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.51 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "8,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "70 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "70 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "65 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "65 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "10,650 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "10,650 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -565,7 +577,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "49.93 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -573,7 +586,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "66.58 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -585,9 +599,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code (Saint Helena) - 290, (Ascension Island) - 247; landing point for the SaEx1 submarine cable providing connectivity to South Africa, Brazil, Virginia Beach (US) and islands in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan de Cunha; international direct dialing; satellite voice and data communications; satellite earth stations - 5 (Ascension Island - 4, Saint Helena - 1) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "Saint Helena has no local TV station; 2 local radio stations, one of which is relayed to Ascension Island; satellite TV stations rebroadcast terrestrially; Ascension Island has no local TV station but has 1 local radio station and receives relays of broadcasts from 1 radio station on Saint Helena; broadcasts from the British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) are available, as well as TV services for the US military; Tristan da Cunha has 1 local radio station and receives BFBS TV and radio broadcasts"
@ -601,7 +613,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "23.1% (July 2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 223
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -609,7 +622,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "17 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Communications - note": {
"text": "Ascension Island hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system (the others are on Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory), Kwajalein (Marshall Islands), and at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US)); South Africa maintains a meteorological station on Gough Island in the Tristan da Cunha archipelago"
@ -620,7 +634,8 @@
"text": "VQ-H (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "2 (2015)"
"text": "2 (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -632,9 +647,7 @@
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
"text": "1 Saint Helena (HLE);"
},
"note": {
"text": "note - weekly commercial air service to South Africa via Namibia commenced on 14 October 2017"
}
"note": "note - weekly commercial air service to South Africa via Namibia commenced on 14 October 2017"
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -645,7 +658,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "30 km (Saint Helena 20 km, Tristan da Cunha 10 km) (2002)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

215
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "120 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than South Carolina"
@ -113,7 +114,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "6,624,933 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "6,624,933 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -175,19 +177,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "19.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.43% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.43% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "35.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "35.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population clusters are found in the lower elevations of the south and west; the northern third of the country is less populated as shown on this population distribution map"
@ -228,12 +235,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.2 years (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "1,120 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "1,120 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +250,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "55.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +262,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "62.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.62 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.62 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.2% (2019)"
@ -286,13 +295,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "1.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "78,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "78,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "2,600 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,600 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -315,13 +327,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.7% (2016)"
"text": "8.7% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "13.6% (2019)"
"text": "13.6% (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -346,7 +361,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "6.1% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 131
}
},
"Government": {
@ -380,9 +396,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: name derived from the fact that the original settlement served as a haven for free-born and freed African Americans, as well as for liberated Africans rescued from slave ships"
}
"note": "etymology: name derived from the fact that the original settlement served as a haven for free-born and freed African Americans, as well as for liberated Africans rescued from slave ships"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "4 provinces and 1 area*; Eastern, Northern, North Western, Southern, Western*"
@ -513,9 +527,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Clifford Nelson FYLE/John Joseph AKA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1961"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1961"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -524,24 +536,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$11.55 billion (2017 est.) / $11.14 billion (2016 est.) / $10.48 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.612 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 6.3% (2016 est.) / -20.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 6.3% (2016 est.) / -20.5% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 80
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,600 (2017 est.) / $1,500 (2016 est.) / $1,500 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "10% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / -5.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "10% of GDP (2017 est.) / 7.9% of GDP (2016 est.) / -5.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -581,10 +593,12 @@
"text": "diamond mining; iron ore, rutile and bauxite mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, footwear)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "15.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "132,000 (2013 est.)"
"text": "132,000 (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -598,7 +612,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "15% (2017 est.) / 17.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "15% (2017 est.) / 17.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "70.2% (2004 est.)"
@ -620,25 +635,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-7.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-7.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "63.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 54.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "63.9% of GDP (2017 est.) / 54.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "18.2% (2017 est.) / 10.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "18.2% (2017 est.) / 10.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$407 million (2017 est.) / -$88 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$407 million (2017 est.) / -$88 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$808.4 million (2017 est.) / $670 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$808.4 million (2017 est.) / $670 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Cote dIvoire 37.7%, Belgium 20.5%, US 15.7%, China 10.2%, Netherlands 6.1% (2017)"
@ -647,7 +668,8 @@
"text": "iron ore, diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.107 billion (2017 est.) / $972.8 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.107 billion (2017 est.) / $972.8 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels and lubricants, chemicals"
@ -656,10 +678,12 @@
"text": "China 11.5%, US 9.2%, Belgium 8.8%, UAE 7.7%, India 7.4%, Turkey 5.2%, Senegal 5.1%, Netherlands 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$478 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $497.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$478 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $497.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.615 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.503 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.615 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.503 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "leones (SLL) per US dollar - / 7,396.3 (2017 est.) / 6,289.9 (2016 est.) / 6,289.9 (2015 est.) / 5,080.8 (2014 est.) / 4,524.2 (2013 est.)"
@ -681,73 +705,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "300 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "300 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "279 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "279 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "113,300 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "113,300 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "26% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "26% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "6,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "6,439 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "6,439 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "984,800 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "984,800 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 170
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -757,7 +804,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -765,7 +813,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "86.13 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -777,9 +826,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 232; landing point for the ACE submarine cable linking to South Africa, over 20 western African countries and Europe; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 government-owned TV station; 3 private TV stations; a pay-TV service began operations in late 2007; 1 government-owned national radio station; about two-dozen private radio stations primarily clustered in major cities; transmissions of several international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -793,7 +840,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "9% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 150
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -809,7 +857,8 @@
"text": "9L (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "8 (2013)"
"text": "8 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 161
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -845,10 +894,12 @@
},
"non-urban": {
"text": "8,700 km (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "800 km (600 km navigable year-round) (2011)"
"text": "800 km (600 km navigable year-round) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -856,7 +907,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 30, container ship 10, general cargo 263, oil tanker 95, other 120 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -869,7 +921,8 @@
"text": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF): Army (includes Maritime Wing and Air Wing) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.8% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 0.9% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019) / 0.8% of GDP (2018) / 1.1% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 0.9% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) is comprised of about 8,500 personnel, including an estimated 300 in the air and maritime wings (2019 est.)"

206
africa/so.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "10,320 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 45
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost five times the size of Alabama; slightly smaller than Texas"
@ -105,9 +106,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "11,757,124 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare"
}
"note": "note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +169,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.21% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.21% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "38.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "38.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "12.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "distribution varies greatly throughout the country; least densely populated areas are in the northeast and central regions, as well as areas along the Kenyan border; most populated areas are in and around the cities of Mogadishu, Marka, Boorama, Hargeysa, and Baidoa as shown on this population distribution map"
@ -221,7 +226,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "829 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "829 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +238,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "81 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 2
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +250,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "56.2 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 225
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.51 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.51 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved": {
@ -271,10 +280,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "11,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "11,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<1000 (2019 est.)"
@ -297,10 +308,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.3% (2016)"
"text": "8.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "23% (2009)"
"text": "23% (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -340,9 +353,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: several theories attempt to explain the city's name; one of the more plausible is that it derives from \"maq'ad-i-shah\" meaning \"the seat of the shah,\" reflecting the city's links with Persia"
}
"note": "etymology: several theories attempt to explain the city's name; one of the more plausible is that it derives from \"maq'ad-i-shah\" meaning \"the seat of the shah,\" reflecting the city's links with Persia"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 regions (plural - NA, singular - gobolka); Awdal, Bakool, Banaadir, Bari, Bay, Galguduud, Gedo, Hiiraan, Jubbada Dhexe (Middle Jubba), Jubbada Hoose (Lower Jubba), Mudug, Nugaal, Sanaag, Shabeellaha Dhexe (Middle Shabeelle), Shabeellaha Hoose (Lower Shabeelle), Sool, Togdheer, Woqooyi Galbeed"
@ -411,9 +422,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "Upper House - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 41, women 13, percent of women 24.1% ++ House of the People - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 208, women 67, percent of women 24.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 24.3%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the inaugural House of the People was appointed in September 2012 by clan elders; in 2016 and 2017, the Federal Parliament became bicameral with elections scheduled for 10 October 2016 for the Upper House and 23 October to 10 November 2016 for the House of the People; while the elections were delayed, they were eventually held in most regions despite voting irregularities; on 27 December 2016, 41 Upper House senators and 242 House of the People members were sworn in"
}
"note": "note: the inaugural House of the People was appointed in September 2012 by clan elders; in 2016 and 2017, the Federal Parliament became bicameral with elections scheduled for 10 October 2016 for the Upper House and 23 October to 10 November 2016 for the House of the People; while the elections were delayed, they were eventually held in most regions despite voting irregularities; on 27 December 2016, 41 Upper House senators and 242 House of the People members were sworn in"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -473,9 +482,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "lyrics/music: Abdullahi QARSHE"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 2012; written in 1959"
}
"note": "note: adopted 2012; written in 1959"
},
"Government - note": {
"text": "regional and local governing bodies continue to exist and control various areas of the country, including the self-declared Republic of Somaliland in northwestern Somalia"
@ -487,15 +494,15 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$20.44 billion (2017 est.) / $19.98 billion (2016 est.) / $19.14 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2016 US dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2016 US dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.052 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.) / 4.4% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.) / 4.4% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$NA (2017) / $NA (2016) / $NA (2015)"
@ -538,10 +545,12 @@
"text": "light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, wireless communication"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2014 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.154 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.154 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -555,9 +564,7 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -579,25 +586,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "2.1% (of GDP) (2014 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (of GDP) (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-0.1% (of GDP) (2014 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (of GDP) (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "76.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 93% of GDP (2014 est.)"
"text": "76.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 93% of GDP (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "1.5% (2017 est.) / -71.1% (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2017 est.) / -71.1% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 86
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$464 million (2017 est.) / -$427 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$464 million (2017 est.) / -$427 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$819 million (2014 est.) / $779 million (2013 est.)"
"text": "$819 million (2014 est.) / $779 million (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Oman 31.7%, Saudi Arabia 18.7%, UAE 16.3%, Nigeria 5.1%, Yemen 4.8%, Pakistan 4% (2017)"
@ -606,7 +619,8 @@
"text": "livestock, bananas, hides, fish, charcoal, scrap metal"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$94.43 billion (2018 est.) / $80.07 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$94.43 billion (2018 est.) / $80.07 billion (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "manufactures, petroleum products, foodstuffs, construction materials, qat"
@ -615,10 +629,12 @@
"text": "China 17.6%, India 17.2%, Ethiopia 10.5%, Oman 10.3%, Kenya 6.9%, Turkey 5.3%, Malaysia 4.1% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$30.45 million (2014 est.)"
"text": "$30.45 million (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$5.3 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
"text": "$5.3 billion (31 December 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Somali shillings (SOS) per US dollar - / 23,960 (2016 est.)"
@ -640,73 +656,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "339 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "339 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "315.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "315.3 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "85,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "85,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "5,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 90
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "852,500 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "852,500 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -716,7 +755,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -724,7 +764,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "48.8 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -736,9 +777,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 252; landing points for the G2A, DARE1, PEACE, and EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa, Indian Ocean Islands, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "2 private TV stations rebroadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN; Somaliland has 1 government-operated TV station and Puntland has 1 private TV station; the transitional government operates Radio Mogadishu; 1 SW and roughly 10 private FM radio stations broadcast in Mogadishu; several radio stations operate in central and southern regions; Somaliland has 1 government-operated radio station; Puntland has roughly a half-dozen private radio stations; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -752,7 +791,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "2% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -760,7 +800,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 123
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -779,7 +820,8 @@
"text": "6O (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "52 (2020)"
"text": "52 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -815,7 +857,8 @@
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "15,000 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -823,7 +866,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, other 3 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -837,9 +881,7 @@
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimates of the size of Somali National Army (SNA) vary widely because of inconsistent and unreliable data, as well as the ongoing integration of various militias; as of January 2020, estimates ranged from approximately 10,500-20,000; note - in 2017, the Somali Government announced a plan for the SNA to eventually number 18,000 troops; the same plan called for 32,000 federal and regional police (2019 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Brigade numbers about 850 personnel as of April 2020; the unit intends to eventually have as many as 3,000 soldiers"
}
"note": "note: the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Brigade numbers about 850 personnel as of April 2020; the unit intends to eventually have as many as 3,000 soldiers"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the SNA inventory includes a variety of older, second-hand equipment largely from Italy, Russia, South Africa, and the UK; since 2015, it has received limited quantities of second-hand equipment from China, France, Italy, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, usually as aid/donations (2019 est.)"
@ -857,9 +899,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "al-Shabaab; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Somalia (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

232
africa/su.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "129,813 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than one-fifth the size of the US"
@ -35,9 +36,7 @@
"border countries": {
"text": "Central African Republic 174 km, Chad 1403 km, Egypt 1276 km, Eritrea 682 km, Ethiopia 744 km, Libya 382 km, South Sudan 2158 km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Sudan-South Sudan boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; final sovereignty status of Abyei region pending negotiations between Sudan and South Sudan"
}
"note": "note: Sudan-South Sudan boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; final sovereignty status of Abyei region pending negotiations between Sudan and South Sudan"
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "853 km"
@ -113,7 +112,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "45,561,556 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "45,561,556 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -172,19 +172,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.69% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.69% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 17
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "33.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "33.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "with the exception of a ribbon of settlement that corresponds to the banks of the Nile, northern Sudan, which extends into the dry Sahara, is sparsely populated; more abundant vegetation and broader access to water increases population distribution in the south extending habitable range along nearly the entire border with South Sudan; sizeable areas of population are found around Khartoum, southeast between the Blue and White Nile Rivers, and througout South Darfur as shown on this population distribution map"
@ -224,7 +229,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "295 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "295 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "36.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +253,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "68.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.72 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.72 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.2% (2014)"
@ -280,13 +289,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "46,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "46,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "2,300 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,300 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -309,13 +321,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.6% (2014)"
"text": "6.6% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "33.1% (2014)"
"text": "33.1% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2009)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2009)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -377,15 +392,11 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: several explanations of the name exist; two of the more plausible are that it is derived from Arabic \"al-jartum\" meaning \"elephant's trunk\" or \"hose,\" and likely referring to the narrow strip of land extending between the Blue and White Niles; alternatively, the name could derive from the Dinka words \"khar-tuom,\" indicating a \"place where rivers meet\""
}
"note": "etymology: several explanations of the name exist; two of the more plausible are that it is derived from Arabic \"al-jartum\" meaning \"elephant's trunk\" or \"hose,\" and likely referring to the narrow strip of land extending between the Blue and White Niles; alternatively, the name could derive from the Dinka words \"khar-tuom,\" indicating a \"place where rivers meet\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); Blue Nile, Central Darfur, East Darfur, Gedaref, Gezira, Kassala, Khartoum, North Darfur, North Kordofan, Northern, Red Sea, River Nile, Sennar, South Darfur, South Kordofan, West Darfur, West Kordofan, White Nile",
"note": {
"text": "note: the peace accord signed in October 2020 included a protocol to restructure the country's current 18 provinces/states into eight regions"
}
"note": "note: the peace accord signed in October 2020 included a protocol to restructure the country's current 18 provinces/states into eight regions"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "1 January 1956 (from Egypt and the UK)"
@ -513,9 +524,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Sayed Ahmad Muhammad SALIH/Ahmad MURJAN"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1956; originally served as the anthem of the Sudanese military"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1956; originally served as the anthem of the Sudanese military"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -524,24 +533,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$177.4 billion (2017 est.) / $174.9 billion (2016 est.) / $169.8 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$45.82 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.) / 3% (2016 est.) / 1.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.) / 3% (2016 est.) / 1.3% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$4,300 (2017 est.) / $4,400 (2016 est.) / $4,400 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "12.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 13.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "12.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 13.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -581,10 +590,12 @@
"text": "oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly, milling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "11.92 million (2007 est.)"
"text": "11.92 million (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -598,7 +609,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "19.6% (2017 est.) / 20.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "19.6% (2017 est.) / 20.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.5% (2009 est.)"
@ -620,25 +632,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "18.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-10.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-10.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "121.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 99.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "121.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 99.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "32.4% (2017 est.) / 17.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "32.4% (2017 est.) / 17.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 223
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$4.811 billion (2017 est.) / -$4.213 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$4.811 billion (2017 est.) / -$4.213 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$4.1 billion (2017 est.) / $3.094 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.1 billion (2017 est.) / $3.094 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "UAE 55.5%, Egypt 14.7%, Saudi Arabia 8.8% (2017)"
@ -647,7 +665,8 @@
"text": "gold; oil and petroleum products; cotton, sesame, livestock, peanuts, gum Arabic, sugar"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$8.22 billion (2017 est.) / $7.48 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$8.22 billion (2017 est.) / $7.48 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs, manufactured goods, refinery and transport equipment, medicines, chemicals, textiles, wheat"
@ -656,10 +675,12 @@
"text": "UAE 12.7%, Egypt 10.6%, India 10.5%, Turkey 10.2%, Japan 7.6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Germany 4.6% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$198 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $168.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$198 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $168.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$56.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $51.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$56.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $51.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar - / 6.72 (2017 est.) / 6.14 (2016 est.) / 6.14 (2015 est.) / 6.03 (2014 est.) / 5.74 (2013 est.)"
@ -681,73 +702,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "13.99 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "13.99 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "12.12 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "12.12 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.437 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.437 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "44% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "44% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "95,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "95,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "19,540 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "19,540 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "9,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "9,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "94,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "94,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "112,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "112,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "8,541 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "8,541 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "24,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "24,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "84.95 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "84.95 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "16.03 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.03 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -757,7 +801,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -765,7 +810,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "77.11 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -777,9 +823,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 249; landing points for the EASSy, FALCON and SAS-1,-2, fiber-optic submarine cable systems linking Africa, the Middle East, Indian Ocean Islands and Asia; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "the Sudanese Government directly controls TV and radio, requiring that both media reflect government policies; TV has a permanent military censor; a private radio station is in operation (2019)"
@ -793,7 +837,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "30.87% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -801,7 +846,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 141
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -820,7 +866,8 @@
"text": "ST (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "67 (2020)"
"text": "67 (2020)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -869,9 +916,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "5,851 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "1,400 km 0.600-m gauge for cotton plantations"
}
"note": "1,400 km 0.600-m gauge for cotton plantations",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -885,10 +931,12 @@
},
"urban": {
"text": "1,000 km (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "4,068 km (1,723 km open year-round on White and Blue Nile Rivers) (2011)"
"text": "4,068 km (1,723 km open year-round on White and Blue Nile Rivers) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -896,7 +944,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 17 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -907,18 +956,15 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF): Ground Force, Navy, Sudanese Air Force; Rapid Support Forces (RSF, paramilitary); Reserve Department (formerly the paramilitary Popular Defense Forces) (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "the RSF is an autonomous paramilitary force formed in 2013 to fight armed rebel groups in Sudan, with Mohammed Hamdan DAGALLO (aka Hemeti) as its commander (he is also Deputy Chairman of the Sovereignty Council), from the remnants of the Janjaweed militia that participated in suppressing the Darfur rebellion; it was initially commanded by the National Intelligence and Security Service, then came under the direct command of former president Omar al-BASHIR, who boosted the RSF as his own personal security force; the RSF has been accused of committing rights abuses against civilians; it is also reportedly involved in business enterprises, such as gold mining; in late 2019, Sovereignty Council Chairman and SAF Commander-in-Chief General Abd-al-Fatah al-BURHAN said the RSF would be fully integrated into the SAF, but did not give a timeline"
}
"note": "the RSF is an autonomous paramilitary force formed in 2013 to fight armed rebel groups in Sudan, with Mohammed Hamdan DAGALLO (aka Hemeti) as its commander (he is also Deputy Chairman of the Sovereignty Council), from the remnants of the Janjaweed militia that participated in suppressing the Darfur rebellion; it was initially commanded by the National Intelligence and Security Service, then came under the direct command of former president Omar al-BASHIR, who boosted the RSF as his own personal security force; the RSF has been accused of committing rights abuses against civilians; it is also reportedly involved in business enterprises, such as gold mining; in late 2019, Sovereignty Council Chairman and SAF Commander-in-Chief General Abd-al-Fatah al-BURHAN said the RSF would be fully integrated into the SAF, but did not give a timeline"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019) / 2.3% of GDP (2018) / 3.9% of GDP (2017) / 3% of GDP (2016) / 3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019) / 2.3% of GDP (2018) / 3.9% of GDP (2017) / 3% of GDP (2016) / 3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size assessments for the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) vary widely, ranging from about 100,000 to more than 200,000 active personnel, including approximately 1,500 Navy and 3,000 Air Force; est. 30-40,000 paramilitary Rapid Support Forces; est. 20,000 Reserve Department (formerly the paramilitary Popular Defense Forces) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: in August 2020, Sudan and the major rebel group Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) signed an agreement to integrate the group's fighters into the Sudanese Army by the end of 2023"
}
"note": "note: in August 2020, Sudan and the major rebel group Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) signed an agreement to integrate the group's fighters into the Sudanese Army by the end of 2023"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the SAF's inventory includes a mix of Chinese, Russian, Soviet, Ukrainian, and domestically-produced weapons systems; since 2010, the leading arms providers to the SAF are Belarus, China, Russia, and Ukraine; Sudan has a domestic arms industry that manufactures ammunition, small arms, and armored vehicles, largely based on older Chinese and Russian systems (2019 est.)"

231
africa/to.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "2,400 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than West Virginia"
@ -108,9 +109,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "8,608,444 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,9 +122,7 @@
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Adja-Ewe/Mina 42.4%, Kabye/Tem 25.9%, Para-Gourma/Akan 17.1%, Akposso/Akebu 4.1%, Ana-Ife 3.2%, other Togolese 1.7%, foreigners 5.2%, no response .4% (2013-14 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Togo has an estimated 37 ethnic groups"
}
"note": "note: Togo has an estimated 37 ethnic groups"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "French (official, the language of commerce), Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south), Kabye (sometimes spelled Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north)"
@ -175,19 +173,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.56% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.56% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "32 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "32 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of the more densely populated African nations with most of the population residing in rural communities, density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -228,12 +231,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "21 years (2013/14 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "396 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "396 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -244,7 +246,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "32.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -255,10 +258,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "69.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.22 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.22 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.9% (2017)"
@ -289,13 +294,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "2.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "120,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "120,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "3,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -318,13 +326,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.4% (2016)"
"text": "8.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "15.2% (2017)"
"text": "15.2% (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 39
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5% of GDP (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -360,7 +371,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4.1% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 168
}
},
"Government": {
@ -397,9 +409,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Lome comes from \"alotime\" which in the native Ewe language means \"among the alo plants\"; alo trees dominated the city's original founding site"
}
"note": "etymology: Lome comes from \"alotime\" which in the native Ewe language means \"among the alo plants\"; alo trees dominated the city's original founding site"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "5 regions (regions, singular - region); Centrale, Kara, Maritime, Plateaux, Savanes"
@ -519,9 +529,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "five equal horizontal bands of green (top and bottom) alternating with yellow; a white five-pointed star on a red square is in the upper hoist-side corner; the five horizontal stripes stand for the five different regions of the country; the red square is meant to express the loyalty and patriotism of the people, green symbolizes hope, fertility, and agriculture, while yellow represents mineral wealth and faith that hard work and strength will bring prosperity; the star symbolizes life, purity, peace, dignity, and Togo's independence",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion; national colors: green, yellow, red, white"
@ -533,9 +541,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Alex CASIMIR-DOSSEH"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1960, restored 1992; this anthem was replaced by another during one-party rule between 1979 and 1992"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1960, restored 1992; this anthem was replaced by another during one-party rule between 1979 and 1992"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -544,24 +550,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$12.97 billion (2017 est.) / $12.42 billion (2016 est.) / $11.82 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.767 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.4% (2017 est.) / 5.1% (2016 est.) / 5.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2017 est.) / 5.1% (2016 est.) / 5.7% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 63
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,700 (2017 est.) / $1,600 (2016 est.) / $1,600 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "16.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "16.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.8% of GDP (2016 est.) / 21.2% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -601,10 +607,12 @@
"text": "phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.595 million (2007 est.)"
"text": "2.595 million (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -618,7 +626,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "6.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "55.1% (2015 est.)"
@ -640,25 +649,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 137
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "75.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 81.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "75.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 81.6% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "-0.7% (2017 est.) / 0.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "-0.7% (2017 est.) / 0.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 4
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$383 million (2017 est.) / -$416 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$383 million (2017 est.) / -$416 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.046 billion (2017 est.) / $967.4 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.046 billion (2017 est.) / $967.4 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Benin 16.7%, Burkina Faso 15.2%, Niger 8.9%, India 7.3%, Mali 6.7%, Ghana 5.5%, Cote dIvoire 5.4%, Nigeria 4.1% (2017)"
@ -667,7 +682,8 @@
"text": "reexports, cotton, phosphates, coffee, cocoa"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.999 billion (2017 est.) / $2 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.999 billion (2017 est.) / $2 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products"
@ -676,10 +692,12 @@
"text": "China 27.5%, France 9.1%, Netherlands 4.4%, Japan 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$77.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $42.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$77.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $42.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$1.442 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.22 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.442 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.22 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - / 617.4 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -701,73 +719,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "232.6 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "232.6 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.261 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.261 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.14 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.14 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 67
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "230,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "230,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "70% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "70% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "15,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "15,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "13,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "13,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "2.651 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.651 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -777,7 +818,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -785,7 +827,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "77.2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -797,9 +840,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 228; landing point for the WACS submarine cable, linking countries along the west coast of Africa with each other and with Portugal; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Symphonie (2020)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 state-owned TV station with multiple transmission sites; five private TV stations broadcast locally; cable TV service is available; state-owned radio network with two stations (in Lome and Kara); several dozen private radio stations and a few community radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters available (2019)"
@ -813,7 +854,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "12.36% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -821,7 +863,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 146
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -843,7 +886,8 @@
"text": "5V (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "8 (2013)"
"text": "8 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 163
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -873,7 +917,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "568 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -887,10 +932,12 @@
},
"urban": {
"text": "1,783 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "50 km (seasonally navigable by small craft on the Mono River depending on rainfall) (2011)"
"text": "50 km (seasonally navigable by small craft on the Mono River depending on rainfall) (2011)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -898,7 +945,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 5, container ship 5, general cargo 266, oil tanker 50, other 79 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -911,7 +959,8 @@
"text": "Togolese Armed Forces (Forces Armees Togolaise, FAT): Togolese Army (l'Armee de Terre), Togolese Navy (Forces Naval Togolaises), Togolese Air Force (Armee de l'Air), National Gendarmerie (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019) / 2% of GDP (2018) / 1.9% of GDP (2017) / 1.9% of GDP (2016) / 1.7% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019) / 2% of GDP (2018) / 1.9% of GDP (2017) / 1.9% of GDP (2016) / 1.7% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Togolese Armed Forces (FAT) are comprised of approximately 9,100 personnel (8,000 Army; 200 Navy; 200 Navy; 750 Gendarmerie) (2019 est.)"

221
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "more than five times the size of Washington, DC"
@ -41,9 +42,7 @@
"exclusive economic zone": {
"text": "200 nm"
},
"note": {
"text": "measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
}
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid; one rainy season (October to May)"
@ -102,7 +101,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "211,122 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "211,122 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -117,9 +117,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Portuguese 98.4% (official), Forro 36.2%, Cabo Verdian 8.5%, French 6.8%, Angolar 6.6%, English 4.9%, Lunguie 1%, other (including sign language) 2.4% (2012 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census"
}
"note": "note: shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Catholic 55.7%, Adventist 4.1%, Assembly of God 3.4%, New Apostolic 2.9%, Mana 2.3%, Universal Kingdom of God 2%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, other 6.2%, none 21.2%, unspecified 1% (2012 est.)"
@ -167,19 +165,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "19.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.58% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.58% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "29.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "29.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-7.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-7.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -220,12 +223,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.4 years (2008/09 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "130 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "130 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -236,7 +238,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "39.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -247,10 +250,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "67.8 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.82 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.82 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "40.6% (2014)"
@ -281,10 +286,12 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.7% (2018)"
"text": "0.7% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1,100 (2018)"
"text": "1,100 (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<100 (2018)"
@ -304,13 +311,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.4% (2016)"
"text": "12.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "8.8% (2014)"
"text": "8.8% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -346,7 +356,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "NA (2012 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 62
}
},
"Government": {
@ -380,9 +391,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after Saint Thomas the Apostle"
}
"note": "etymology: named after Saint Thomas the Apostle"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 districts (distritos, singular - distrito), 1 autonomous region* (regiao autonoma); Agua Grande, Cantagalo, Caue, Lemba, Lobata, Me-Zochi, Principe*"
@ -488,9 +497,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of green (top), yellow (double width), and green with two black five-pointed stars placed side by side in the center of the yellow band and a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; green stands for the country's rich vegetation, red recalls the struggle for independence, and yellow represents cocoa, one of the country's main agricultural products; the two stars symbolize the two main islands",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "palm tree; national colors: green, yellow, red, black"
@ -502,9 +509,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Alda Neves DA GRACA do Espirito Santo/Manuel dos Santos Barreto de Sousa e ALMEIDA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1975"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1975"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -513,24 +518,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$686 million (2017 est.) / $660.4 million (2016 est.) / $633.9 million (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$393 million (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.9% (2017 est.) / 4.2% (2016 est.) / 3.8% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2017 est.) / 4.2% (2016 est.) / 3.8% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,200 (2017 est.) / $3,200 (2016 est.) / $3,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "18.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "18.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -570,10 +575,12 @@
"text": "light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "72,600 (2017 est.)"
"text": "72,600 (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -587,7 +594,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "12.2% (2017 est.) / 12.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "12.2% (2017 est.) / 12.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "66.2% (2009 est.)"
@ -609,25 +617,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "26.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "88.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 93.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "88.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 93.1% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "5.7% (2017 est.) / 5.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2017 est.) / 5.4% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$32 million (2017 est.) / -$23 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$32 million (2017 est.) / -$23 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$15.6 million (2017 est.) / $9.31 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$15.6 million (2017 est.) / $9.31 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Guyana 43.7%, Germany 23.6%, Portugal 6%, Netherlands 5.5%, Poland 4.4% (2017)"
@ -636,7 +650,8 @@
"text": "cocoa 68%, copra, coffee, palm oil (2010 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$127.7 million (2017 est.) / $119.1 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$127.7 million (2017 est.) / $119.1 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and electrical equipment, food products, petroleum products"
@ -645,10 +660,12 @@
"text": "Portugal 54.7%, Angola 16.5%, China 5.6% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$58.95 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $61.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$58.95 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $61.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 185
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$292.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $308.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$292.9 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $308.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "dobras (STD) per US dollar - / 22,689 (2017 est.) / 21,797 (2016 est.) / 22,149 (2015 est.) / 22,091 (2014 est.) / 18,466 (2013 est.)"
@ -667,73 +684,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "66 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "66 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "61.38 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "61.38 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "18,100 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "18,100 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "88% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "88% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 196
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 189
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 191
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,027 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1,027 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "148,100 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "148,100 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 204
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -743,7 +783,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2.22 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -751,7 +792,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "77.08 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -763,9 +805,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 239; landing points for the Ultramar GE and ACE submarine cables from South Africa to over 20 West African countries and Europe; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 government-owned TV station; 1 government-owned radio station; 3 independent local radio stations authorized in 2005 with 2 operating at the end of 2006; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available"
@ -779,7 +819,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "29.93% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -787,7 +828,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 190
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -803,7 +845,8 @@
"text": "S9 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "2 (2013)"
"text": "2 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -825,7 +868,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "1,070 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -833,7 +877,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 11, other 4 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {

221
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "8,250 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than Georgia"
@ -110,7 +111,8 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "11,721,177 (July 2020 est.)"
"text": "11,721,177 (July 2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -125,9 +127,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Arabic (official, one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce), Berber (Tamazight)",
"note": {
"text": "note: despite having no official status, French plays a major role in the country and is spoken by about two thirds of the population"
}
"note": "note: despite having no official status, French plays a major role in the country and is spoken by about two thirds of the population"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim (official; Sunni) 99.1%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Shia Muslim, and Baha'i) 1%"
@ -175,19 +175,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "33.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.85% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.85% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "15.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.9 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 154
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the south remains largely underpopulated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -227,7 +232,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "43 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "43 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +244,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +256,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "78.1 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.06 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.06 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "50.7% (2018)"
@ -286,19 +295,23 @@
"text": "<.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "6,500 (2019 est.)"
"text": "6,500 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "<500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "26.9% (2016)"
"text": "26.9% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.6% (2018)"
"text": "1.6% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.6% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "6.6% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -334,7 +347,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "37.4% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 22
}
},
"Government": {
@ -368,9 +382,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: three possibilities exist for the derivation of the name; originally a Berber settlement (earliest reference 4th century B.C.), the strategic site fell to the Carthaginians (Phoenicians) and the city could be named after the Punic goddess Tanit, since many ancient cities were named after patron deities; alternatively, the Berber root word \"ens,\" which means \"to lie down\" or \"to pass the night,\" may indicate that the site was originally a camp or rest stop; finally, the name may be the same as the city of Tynes, mentioned in the writings of some ancient authors"
}
"note": "etymology: three possibilities exist for the derivation of the name; originally a Berber settlement (earliest reference 4th century B.C.), the strategic site fell to the Carthaginians (Phoenicians) and the city could be named after the Punic goddess Tanit, since many ancient cities were named after patron deities; alternatively, the Berber root word \"ens,\" which means \"to lie down\" or \"to pass the night,\" may indicate that the site was originally a camp or rest stop; finally, the name may be the same as the city of Tynes, mentioned in the writings of some ancient authors"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "24 governorates (wilayat, singular - wilayah); Beja (Bajah), Ben Arous (Bin 'Arus), Bizerte (Banzart), Gabes (Qabis), Gafsa (Qafsah), Jendouba (Jundubah), Kairouan (Al Qayrawan), Kasserine (Al Qasrayn), Kebili (Qibili), Kef (Al Kaf), L'Ariana (Aryanah), Mahdia (Al Mahdiyah), Manouba (Manubah), Medenine (Madanin), Monastir (Al Munastir), Nabeul (Nabul), Sfax (Safaqis), Sidi Bouzid (Sidi Bu Zayd), Siliana (Silyanah), Sousse (Susah), Tataouine (Tatawin), Tozeur (Tawzar), Tunis, Zaghouan (Zaghwan)"
@ -450,9 +462,7 @@
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Courts of Appeal; administrative courts; Court of Audit; Housing Court; courts of first instance; lower district courts; military courts"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the new Tunisian constitution of January 2014 called for the creation of a constitutional court by the end of 2015, but as of November 2018, the court had not been appointed; the court to consist of 12 members - 4 each to be appointed by the president, the Supreme Judicial Council (an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder are legal specialists), and the Chamber of the People's Deputies (parliament); members are to serve 9-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years"
}
"note": "note: the new Tunisian constitution of January 2014 called for the creation of a constitutional court by the end of 2015, but as of November 2018, the court had not been appointed; the court to consist of 12 members - 4 each to be appointed by the president, the Supreme Judicial Council (an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder are legal specialists), and the Chamber of the People's Deputies (parliament); members are to serve 9-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Afek Tounes [Yassine BRAHIM]Al Badil Al-Tounisi (The Tunisian Alternative) [Mehdi JOMAA] ++ Call for Tunisia Party (Nidaa Tounes) [Hafedh CAID ESSEBSI] ++ Congress for the Republic Party or CPR [Imed DAIMI] ++ Current of Love [Hachemi HAMDI] (formerly the Popular Petition party) ++ Democratic Alliance Party [Mohamed HAMDI] ++ Democratic Current [Mohamed ABBOU] ++ Democratic Patriots' Unified Party [Zied LAKHDHAR] ++ Dignity Coalition [Seifeddine MAKHIOUF] ++ Free Destourian Party [Abir MOUSSI] ++ Free Patriotic Union (Union patriotique libre) or UPL [Slim RIAHI] ++ Green Tunisia Party [Abdelkader ZITOUNI] ++ Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes) ++ Irada Movement ++ Long Live Tunisia (Tahya Tounes) [Youssef CHAHED] ++ Machrou Tounes (Tunisia Project) [Mohsen MARZOUK] ++ Movement of Socialist Democrats or MDS [Ahmed KHASKHOUSSI] ++ Ennahda Movement (The Renaissance) [Rachid GHANNOUCHI] ++ National Destourian Initiative or El Moubadra [Kamel MORJANE] ++ Party of the Democratic Arab Vanguard [Ahmed JEDDICK, Kheireddine SOUABNI] ++ People's Movement [Zouheir MAGHZAOUI] ++ Popular Front (coalition includes Democratic Patriots' Unified Party, Workers' Party, Green Tunisia, Tunisian Ba'ath Movement, Party of the Democratic Arab Vanguard) ++ Republican Party [Maya JRIBI] ++ Tunisian Ba'ath Movement [OMAR Othman BELHADJ] ++ Tunisia First (Tunis Awlan) [Ridha BELHAJ] ++ Workers' Party [Hamma HAMMAMI]"
@ -493,9 +503,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a white disk in the center bearing a red crescent nearly encircling a red five-pointed star; resembles the Ottoman flag (red banner with white crescent and star) and recalls Tunisia's history as part of the Ottoman Empire; red represents the blood shed by martyrs in the struggle against oppression, white stands for peace; the crescent and star are traditional symbols of Islam",
"note": {
"text": "note: the flag is based on that of Turkey, itself a successor state to the Ottoman Empire"
}
"note": "note: the flag is based on that of Turkey, itself a successor state to the Ottoman Empire"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "encircled red crescent moon and five-pointed star; national colors: red, white"
@ -507,9 +515,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Mustafa Sadik AL-RAFII and Aboul-Qacem ECHEBBI/Mohamad Abdel WAHAB"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1957, replaced 1958, restored 1987; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for the anthem of the United Arab Emirates"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1957, replaced 1958, restored 1987; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for the anthem of the United Arab Emirates"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -518,24 +524,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$137.7 billion (2017 est.) / $135 billion (2016 est.) / $133.5 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$39.96 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / 1.1% (2016 est.) / 1.2% (2015 est.)"
"text": "2% (2017 est.) / 1.1% (2016 est.) / 1.2% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$11,900 (2017 est.) / $11,800 (2016 est.) / $11,800 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 131
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "12% of GDP (2017 est.) / 13.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "12% of GDP (2017 est.) / 13.4% of GDP (2016 est.) / 12.5% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -575,10 +581,12 @@
"text": "petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate, iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.054 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.054 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -592,7 +600,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "15.5% (2017 est.) / 15.5% (2016 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2017 est.) / 15.5% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "15.5% (2010 est.)"
@ -614,25 +623,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-5.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-5.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "70.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 62.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "70.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 62.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 3.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 3.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 176
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$4.191 billion (2017 est.) / -$3.694 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$4.191 billion (2017 est.) / -$3.694 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 180
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$13.82 billion (2017 est.) / $13.57 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$13.82 billion (2017 est.) / $13.57 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 32.1%, Italy 17.3%, Germany 12.4% (2017)"
@ -641,7 +656,8 @@
"text": "clothing, semi-finished goods and textiles, agricultural products, mechanical goods, phosphates and chemicals, hydrocarbons, electrical equipment"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$19.09 billion (2017 est.) / $18.37 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$19.09 billion (2017 est.) / $18.37 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "textiles, machinery and equipment, hydrocarbons, chemicals, foodstuffs"
@ -650,10 +666,12 @@
"text": "Italy 15.8%, France 15.1%, China 9.2%, Germany 8.1%, Turkey 4.8%, Algeria 4.7%, Spain 4.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$5.594 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.941 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.594 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $5.941 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$30.19 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $28.95 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$30.19 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $28.95 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Tunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar - / 2.48 (2017 est.) / 2.148 (2016 est.) / 2.148 (2015 est.) / 1.9617 (2014 est.) / 1.6976 (2013 est.)"
@ -666,73 +684,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "18.44 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "18.44 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 78
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "15.27 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "15.27 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "500 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "500 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "134 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "134 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "5.768 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.768 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "94% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "94% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 109
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "39,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "39,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "39,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "39,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 42
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "17,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "17,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "425 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "425 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "27,770 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "27,770 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "102,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "102,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "13,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "13,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "85,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "85,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.274 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.274 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "5.125 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.125 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.851 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.851 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "65.13 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "65.13 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "23.42 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "23.42 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -742,7 +783,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "12.43 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -750,7 +792,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "126.31 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -762,9 +805,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 216; landing points for the SEA-ME-WE-4, Didon, HANNIBAL System and Trapani-Kelibia submarine cable systems that provides links to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Southeast Asia; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Arabsat; coaxial cable and microwave radio relay to Algeria and Libya; participant in Medarabtel; 2 international gateway digital switches (2020)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 state-owned TV station with multiple transmission sites; 5 private TV stations broadcast locally; cable TV service is available; state-owned radio network with 2 stations (in Lome and Kara); several dozen private radio stations and a few community radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters available (2019)"
@ -778,7 +819,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "64.19% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -786,7 +828,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "9 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 69
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -808,7 +851,8 @@
"text": "TS (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "29 (2013)"
"text": "29 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -856,7 +900,8 @@
},
"dual gauge": {
"text": "8 km 1.435-1.000-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Roadways": {
"paved": {
@ -869,7 +914,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 57 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -882,7 +928,8 @@
"text": "Tunisian Armed Forces (Forces Armees Tunisiens, FAT): Tunisian Army (includes Tunisian Air Defense Force), Tunisian Navy, Republic of Tunisia Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Tunisian National Guard (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2019) / 2.1% of GDP (2018) / 2.1% of GDP (2017) / 2.4% of GDP (2016) / 2.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2019) / 2.1% of GDP (2018) / 2.1% of GDP (2017) / 2.4% of GDP (2016) / 2.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Tunisian Armed Forces (FAT) have approximately 36,000 active personnel (27,000 Army; 5,000 Navy; 4,000 Air Force); est. 12,000 National Guard (2019)"
@ -897,9 +944,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) network in Tunisia; al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

250
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
"water": {
"text": "61,500 sq km"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar"
}
"note": "note: includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar",
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "more than six times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than twice the size of California"
@ -111,9 +110,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "58,552,845 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,15 +126,11 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages",
"note": {
"text": "note: Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in Zanzibar and nearby coastal Tanzania; although Kiswahili is Bantu in structure and origin, its vocabulary draws on a variety of sources including Arabic and English; it has become the lingua franca of central and eastern Africa; the first language of most people is one of the local languages"
}
"note": "note: Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in Zanzibar and nearby coastal Tanzania; although Kiswahili is Bantu in structure and origin, its vocabulary draws on a variety of sources including Arabic and English; it has become the lingua franca of central and eastern Africa; the first language of most people is one of the local languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Christian 61.4%, Muslim 35.2%, folk religion 1.8%, other 0.2%, unaffiliated 1.4% (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Zanzibar is almost entirely Muslim"
}
"note": "note: Zanzibar is almost entirely Muslim"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "Tanzania has the largest population in East Africa and the lowest population density; almost a third of the population is urban. Tanzania's youthful population – about two-thirds of the population is under 25 – is growing rapidly because of the high total fertility rate of 4.8 children per woman. Progress in reducing the birth rate has stalled, sustaining the country's nearly 3% annual growth. The maternal mortality rate has improved since 2000, yet it remains very high because of early and frequent pregnancies, inadequate maternal health services, and a lack of skilled birth attendants – problems that are worse among poor and rural women. Tanzania has made strides in reducing under-5 and infant mortality rates, but a recent drop in immunization threatens to undermine gains in child health. Malaria is a leading killer of children under 5, while HIV is the main source of adult mortality ++ For Tanzania, most migration is internal, rural to urban movement, while some temporary labor migration from towns to plantations takes place seasonally for harvests. Tanzania was Africa's largest refugee-hosting country for decades, hosting hundreds of thousands of refugees from the Great Lakes region, primarily Burundi, over the last fifty years. However, the assisted repatriation and naturalization of tens of thousands of Burundian refugees between 2002 and 2014 dramatically reduced the refugee population. Tanzania is increasingly a transit country for illegal migrants from the Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes region who are heading to southern Africa for security reasons and/or economic opportunities. Some of these migrants choose to settle in Tanzania."
@ -181,19 +175,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.4 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.71% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.71% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 15
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "34.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "34.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -234,12 +233,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.8 years (2015/16 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "524 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "524 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -250,7 +248,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "34.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -261,10 +260,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "65.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.59 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.59 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "38.4% (2015/16)"
@ -295,13 +296,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 12
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1.7 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.7 million (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "27,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "27,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -321,13 +325,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.4% (2016)"
"text": "8.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "14.6% (2018)"
"text": "14.6% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 41
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -363,7 +370,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "4.6% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 167
}
},
"Government": {
@ -400,9 +408,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Dar es Salaam was the name given by Majid bin Said, the first sultan of Zanzibar, to the new city he founded on the Indian Ocean coast; the Arabic name is commonly translated as \"abode/home of peace\"; Dodoma, in the native Gogo language, means \"it has sunk\"; supposedly, one day during the rainy season, an elephant drowned in the area; the villagers in that place were so struck by what had occurred, that ever since the locale has been referred to as the place where \"it (the elephant) sunk\""
}
"note": "etymology: Dar es Salaam was the name given by Majid bin Said, the first sultan of Zanzibar, to the new city he founded on the Indian Ocean coast; the Arabic name is commonly translated as \"abode/home of peace\"; Dodoma, in the native Gogo language, means \"it has sunk\"; supposedly, one day during the rainy season, an elephant drowned in the area; the villagers in that place were so struck by what had occurred, that ever since the locale has been referred to as the place where \"it (the elephant) sunk\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "31 regions; Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, Geita, Iringa, Kagera, Kaskazini Pemba (Pemba North), Kaskazini Unguja (Zanzibar North), Katavi, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Kusini Pemba (Pemba South), Kusini Unguja (Zanzibar Central/South), Lindi, Manyara, Mara, Mbeya, Mjini Magharibi (Zanzibar Urban/West), Morogoro, Mtwara, Mwanza, Njombe, Pwani (Coast), Rukwa, Ruvuma, Shinyanga, Simiyu, Singida, Songwe, Tabora, Tanga"
@ -460,9 +466,7 @@
"election results": {
"text": "John MAGUFULI elected president; percent of vote - John MAGUFULI (CCM) 58.5%, Edward LOWASSA (CHADEMA) 40%, other 1.5%"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: Zanzibar elects a president as head of government for internal matters; election held on 25 October 2015 was annulled by the Zanzibar Electoral Commission and rerun on 20 March 2016; President Ali Mohamed SHEIN reelected; percent of vote - Ali Mohamed SHEIN (CCM) 91.4%, Hamad Rashid MOHAMED (ADC) 3%, other 5.6%; the main opposition party in Zanzibar CUF boycotted the 20 March 2016 election rerun"
}
"note": "note: Zanzibar elects a president as head of government for internal matters; election held on 25 October 2015 was annulled by the Zanzibar Electoral Commission and rerun on 20 March 2016; President Ali Mohamed SHEIN reelected; percent of vote - Ali Mohamed SHEIN (CCM) 91.4%, Hamad Rashid MOHAMED (ADC) 3%, other 5.6%; the main opposition party in Zanzibar CUF boycotted the 20 March 2016 election rerun"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
@ -488,9 +492,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance for Change and Transparency (Wazalendo) or ACT [Zitto KABWE] ++ Alliance for Democratic Change or ADC [Miraji ABDALLAH] ++ Civic United Front (Chama Cha Wananchi) or CUF [Ibrahim LIPUMBA] ++ National Convention for Construction and Reform-Mageuzi or NCCR-M [James Francis MBATIA] ++ National League for Democracy ++ Party of Democracy and Development (Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo) or Chadema [Freeman MBOWE] ++ Revolutionary Party (Chama Cha Mapinduzi) or CCM [John MAGUFULI] ++ Tanzania Labor Party or TLP [Augustine MREMA] ++ United Democratic Party or UDP [John Momose CHEYO]",
"note": {
"text": "note: in March 2014, four opposition parties (CUF, CHADEMA, NCCR-Mageuzi, and NLD) united to form Coalition for the People's Constitution (Umoja wa Katiba ya Wananchi) or UKAWA; during local elections held in October, 2014, UKAWA entered one candidate representing the three parties united in the coalition"
}
"note": "note: in March 2014, four opposition parties (CUF, CHADEMA, NCCR-Mageuzi, and NLD) united to form Coalition for the People's Constitution (Umoja wa Katiba ya Wananchi) or UKAWA; during local elections held in October, 2014, UKAWA entered one candidate representing the three parties united in the coalition"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, EAC, EADB, EITI, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -539,9 +541,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "collective/Enoch Mankayi SONTONGA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1961; the anthem, which is also a popular song in Africa, shares the same melody with that of Zambia but has different lyrics; the melody is also incorporated into South Africa's anthem"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1961; the anthem, which is also a popular song in Africa, shares the same melody with that of Zambia but has different lyrics; the melody is also incorporated into South Africa's anthem"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -550,24 +550,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$162.5 billion (2017 est.) / $153.3 billion (2016 est.) / $143.3 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$51.76 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "6.98% (2019 est.) / 6.95% (2018 est.) / 6.78% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.98% (2019 est.) / 6.95% (2018 est.) / 6.78% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$3,200 (2017 est.) / $3,100 (2016 est.) / $3,000 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "25% of GDP (2017 est.) / 23.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 24.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "25% of GDP (2017 est.) / 23.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 24.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -607,10 +607,12 @@
"text": "agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); mining (diamonds, gold, and iron), salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "12% (2017 est.)"
"text": "12% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "24.89 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "24.89 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -624,7 +626,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "10.3% (2014 est.)"
"text": "10.3% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22.8% (2015 est.)"
@ -646,25 +649,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "37% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "37% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 5.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.) / 5.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.313 billion (2019 est.) / -$1.898 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$1.313 billion (2019 est.) / -$1.898 billion (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$4.971 billion (2017 est.) / $5.697 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.971 billion (2017 est.) / $5.697 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 21.8%, South Africa 17.9%, Kenya 8.8%, Switzerland 6.7%, Belgium 5.9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.8%, China 4.8% (2017)"
@ -673,7 +682,8 @@
"text": "gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$7.869 billion (2017 est.) / $8.464 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$7.869 billion (2017 est.) / $8.464 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil"
@ -683,12 +693,12 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$5.301 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $4.067 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: excludes gold"
}
"note": "note: excludes gold",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$17.66 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $15.21 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$17.66 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $15.21 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 97
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Tanzanian shillings (TZS) per US dollar - / 2,243.8 (2017 est.) / 2,177.1 (2016 est.) / 2,177.1 (2015 est.) / 1,989.7 (2014 est.) / 1,654 (2013 est.)"
@ -710,73 +720,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "6.699 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.699 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 114
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "5.682 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.682 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 118
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "102 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "102 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.457 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.457 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "55% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "55% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 141
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 106
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "72,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "72,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 207
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "67,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "67,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "6.513 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "6.513 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "14.57 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.57 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -786,7 +819,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -794,7 +828,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "82.21 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -806,9 +841,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 255; landing points for the EASSy, SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia, and SEAS fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with the Middle East; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "a state-owned TV station and multiple privately owned TV stations; state-owned national radio station supplemented by more than 40 privately owned radio stations; transmissions of several international broadcasters are available (2019)"
@ -822,7 +855,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "25% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -830,7 +864,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 71
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -852,7 +887,8 @@
"text": "5H (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "166 (2013)"
"text": "166 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -898,9 +934,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "1,860 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "2707 km 1.000-m gauge"
}
"note": "2707 km 1.000-m gauge",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -911,7 +946,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "77,556 km (2015)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) are the principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; the rivers are not navigable) (2011)"
@ -922,7 +958,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 8, general cargo 173, oil tanker 44, other 108 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -933,12 +970,11 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Tanzania People's Defense Forces (TPDF or Jeshi la Wananchi la Tanzania, JWTZ): Land Forces Command, Naval Forces Command, Air Force Command, National Building Army (Jeshi la Kujenga Taifa, JKT), People's Militia (Reserves) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the National Building Army is a paramilitary organization under the Defense Forces that provides six months of military and vocational training to individuals as part of their two years of public service; after completion of training, some graduates join the regular Defense Forces while the remainder become part of the People's Militia"
}
"note": "note: the National Building Army is a paramilitary organization under the Defense Forces that provides six months of military and vocational training to individuals as part of their two years of public service; after completion of training, some graduates join the regular Defense Forces while the remainder become part of the People's Militia"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019) / 1.3% of GDP (2018) / 1.2% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019) / 1.3% of GDP (2018) / 1.2% of GDP (2017) / 1.1% of GDP (2016) / 1.1% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 95
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Tanzania People's Defense Forces (TPDF) have an estimated 26,000 active personnel (22,000 Land Forces; 1,000 Naval Forces; 3,000 Air Force) (2019 )"
@ -962,9 +998,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Central Africa (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

230
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "43,938 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than two times the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than Oregon"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; generally rainy with two dry seasons (December to February, June to August); semiarid in northeast"
@ -102,9 +101,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "43,252,966 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -166,19 +164,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "16.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 227
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.34% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.34% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "42.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "42.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 3
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -219,12 +222,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "18.9 years (2011 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "375 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "375 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -235,7 +237,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "28.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -246,10 +249,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "70.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.54 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.54 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "41.8% (2018)"
@ -280,13 +285,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "6.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1.5 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.5 million (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 7
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "21,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "21,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -306,13 +314,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5.3% (2016)"
"text": "5.3% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "10.4% (2016)"
"text": "10.4% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2017)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -348,7 +359,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "17.3% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 92
}
},
"Government": {
@ -376,9 +388,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: the site of the original British settlement was referred to by its native name as Akasozi ke'Empala (\"hill of the impala\" [plural]); over time this designation was shortened to K'empala and finally Kampala"
}
"note": "etymology: the site of the original British settlement was referred to by its native name as Akasozi ke'Empala (\"hill of the impala\" [plural]); over time this designation was shortened to K'empala and finally Kampala"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "134 districts and 1 capital city*; Abim, Adjumani, Agago, Alebtong, Amolatar, Amudat, Amuria, Amuru, Apac, Arua, Budaka, Bududa, Bugiri, Bugweri, Buhweju, Buikwe, Bukedea, Bukomansimbi, Bukwo, Bulambuli, Buliisa, Bundibugyo, Bunyangabu, Bushenyi, Busia, Butaleja, Butambala, Butebo, Buvuma, Buyende, Dokolo, Gomba, Gulu, Hoima, Ibanda, Iganga, Isingiro, Jinja, Kaabong, Kabale, Kabarole, Kaberamaido, Kagadi, Kakumiro, Kalaki, Kalangala, Kaliro, Kalungu, Kampala*, Kamuli, Kamwenge, Kanungu, Kapchorwa, Kapelebyong, Karenga, Kasese, Kasanda, Katakwi, Kayunga, Kazo, Kibaale, Kiboga, Kibuku, Kikuube, Kiruhura, Kiryandongo, Kisoro, Kitagwenda, Kitgum, Koboko, Kole, Kotido, Kumi, Kwania, Kween, Kyankwanzi, Kyegegwa, Kyenjojo, Kyotera, Lamwo, Lira, Luuka, Luwero, Lwengo, Lyantonde, Madi-Okollo, Manafwa, Maracha, Masaka, Masindi, Mayuge, Mbale, Mbarara, Mitooma, Mityana, Moroto, Moyo, Mpigi, Mubende, Mukono, Nabilatuk, Nakapiripirit, Nakaseke, Nakasongola, Namayingo, Namisindwa, Namutumba, Napak, Nebbi, Ngora, Ntoroko, Ntungamo, Nwoya, Obongi, Omoro, Otuke, Oyam, Pader, Pakwach, Pallisa, Rakai, Rubanda, Rubirizi, Rukiga, Rukungiri, Rwampara, Sembabule, Serere, Sheema, Sironko, Soroti, Tororo, Wakiso, Yumbe, Zombo"
@ -509,9 +519,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "George Wilberforce KAKOMOA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1962"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1962"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -520,24 +528,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$89.19 billion (2017 est.) / $85.07 billion (2016 est.) / $83.14 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$26.62 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "4.8% (2017 est.) / 2.3% (2016 est.) / 5.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2017 est.) / 2.3% (2016 est.) / 5.7% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,400 (2017 est.) / $2,300 (2016 est.) / $2,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 200
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 17.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2017 est.) / 21.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 17.7% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -577,10 +585,12 @@
"text": "sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "15.84 million (2015 est.)"
"text": "15.84 million (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -594,7 +604,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "9.4% (2014 est.)"
"text": "9.4% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.4% (2017 est.)"
@ -616,25 +627,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 199
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "40% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "40% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.4% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.) / 5.5% (2016 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.) / 5.5% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.212 billion (2017 est.) / -$707 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$1.212 billion (2017 est.) / -$707 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$3.339 billion (2017 est.) / $2.921 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.339 billion (2017 est.) / $2.921 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Kenya 17.7%, UAE 16.7%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6.6%, Rwanda 6.1%, Italy 4.8% (2017)"
@ -643,7 +660,8 @@
"text": "coffee, fish and fish products, tea, cotton, flowers, horticultural products; gold"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$5.036 billion (2017 est.) / $4.424 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.036 billion (2017 est.) / $4.424 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "capital equipment, vehicles, petroleum, medical supplies; cereals"
@ -653,12 +671,12 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$3.654 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $3.034 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: excludes gold"
}
"note": "note: excludes gold",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$10.8 billion (22 March 2018 est.) / $11.54 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.241 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$10.8 billion (22 March 2018 est.) / $11.54 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.241 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Ugandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar - / 3,695 (2017 est.) / 3,420.1 (2016 est.) / 3,420.1 (2015 est.) / 3,234.1 (2014 est.) / 2,599.8 (2013 est.)"
@ -680,73 +698,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "3.463 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.463 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 130
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "3.106 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.106 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "121 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "121 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "50 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "50 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.02 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.02 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "2.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "32,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "32,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "31,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "31,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 99
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 206
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "14.16 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "14.16 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "4.703 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.703 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -756,7 +797,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -764,7 +806,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "57.27 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -776,9 +819,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 256; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Inmarsat; analog and digital links to Kenya and Tanzania"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "public broadcaster, Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC), operates radio and TV networks; 31 Free-To-Air (FTA) TV stations, 2 digital terrestrial TV stations, 3 cable TV stations, and 5 digital satellite TV stations; 258 operational FM stations"
@ -792,7 +833,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "23.71% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -800,7 +842,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 170
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -819,7 +862,8 @@
"text": "5X (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "47 (2013)"
"text": "47 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -858,7 +902,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "1,244 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 85
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -869,7 +914,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "16,287 km (2017)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(there are no long navigable stretches of river in Uganda; parts of the Albert Nile that flow out of Lake Albert in the northwestern part of the country are navigable; several lakes including Lake Victoria and Lake Kyoga have substantial traffic; Lake Albert is navigable along a 200-km stretch from its northern tip to its southern shores) (2011)"
@ -880,7 +926,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 181
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"lake port(s)": {
@ -893,7 +940,8 @@
"text": "Uganda People's Defense Force (UPDF): Land Forces, Air Forces, Marine Forces, Special Operations Command, Reserve Force (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2019) / 1.4% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2019) / 1.4% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.3% of GDP (2016) / 1.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size estimates for the Uganda People's Defense Force (UPDF) vary; approximately 50,000 troops, including about 1,000 air and marine personnel (2019 est.)"
@ -911,9 +959,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "al-Shabaab; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Central Africa (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

237
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "400 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 76
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly larger than Colorado"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "three climate zones including a hot tropical savanna with a short rainy season in the southern half, a tropical hot semi-arid steppe climate typical of the Sahel region in the northern half, and small area of hot desert in the very north of the country bordering the Sahara Desert"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "20,835,401 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +167,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "18.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.66% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.66% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 18
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "35.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "35.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 20
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 84
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "Most of the population is located in the center and south. Nearly one-third of the population lives in cities. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou (Ouaga), with a population of 1.8 million as shown in this population distribution map (2019)"
@ -222,12 +225,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.4 years (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "320 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "320 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +240,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "47.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 21
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +252,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "64.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.51 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.51 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 23
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "32.5% (2018/19)"
@ -283,13 +288,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "0.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "100,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "100,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 44
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "3,100 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,100 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 33
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -312,13 +320,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5.6% (2016)"
"text": "5.6% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "17.7% (2018)"
"text": "17.7% (2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -354,7 +365,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "12.5% (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 136
}
},
"Government": {
@ -391,9 +403,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: Ouagadougou is a Francophone spelling of the native name \"Wogodogo,\" meaning \"where people get honor and respect\""
}
"note": "etymology: Ouagadougou is a Francophone spelling of the native name \"Wogodogo,\" meaning \"where people get honor and respect\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "13 regions; Boucle du Mouhoun, Cascades, Centre, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Centre-Ouest, Centre-Sud, Est, Hauts-Bassins, Nord, Plateau-Central, Sahel, Sud-Ouest"
@ -513,9 +523,7 @@
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a yellow five-pointed star in the center; red recalls the country's struggle for independence, green is for hope and abundance, and yellow represents the country's mineral wealth",
"note": {
"text": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
}
"note": "note: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white stallion; national colors: red, yellow, green"
@ -527,9 +535,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Thomas SANKARA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1974; also known as \"Une Seule Nuit\" (One Single Night); written by the country's former president, an avid guitar player"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1974; also known as \"Une Seule Nuit\" (One Single Night); written by the country's former president, an avid guitar player"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -538,24 +544,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$35.85 billion (2017 est.) / $33.69 billion (2016 est.) / $31.81 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.57 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "6.4% (2017 est.) / 5.9% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2017 est.) / 5.9% (2016 est.) / 3.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$1,900 (2017 est.) / $1,800 (2016 est.) / $1,800 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 211
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "9.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 8.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 5.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "9.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 8.5% of GDP (2016 est.) / 5.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 164
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -595,13 +601,13 @@
"text": "cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 14
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.501 million (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment"
}
"note": "note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -612,7 +618,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "77% (2004)"
"text": "77% (2004)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "40.1% (2009 est.)"
@ -634,25 +641,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-7.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-7.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "38.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "38.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 38.3% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.4% (2017 est.) / -0.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2017 est.) / -0.2% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.019 billion (2017 est.) / -$820 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$1.019 billion (2017 est.) / -$820 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$3.14 billion (2017 est.) / $2.641 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.14 billion (2017 est.) / $2.641 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Switzerland 44.9%, India 15.6%, South Africa 11.3%, Cote d'Ivoire 4.9% (2017)"
@ -661,7 +674,8 @@
"text": "gold, cotton, livestock"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$3.305 billion (2017 est.) / $2.827 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.305 billion (2017 est.) / $2.827 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 144
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "capital goods, foodstuffs, petroleum"
@ -670,10 +684,12 @@
"text": "China 13.2%, Cote d'Ivoire 9.5%, US 8.2%, Thailand 8.1%, France 6.5%, Ghana 4.4%, Togo 4.4%, India 4.3% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$49 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $50.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$49 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $50.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 186
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$3.056 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.88 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.056 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.88 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - / 605.3 (2017 est.) / 593.01 (2016 est.) / 593.01 (2015 est.) / 591.45 (2014 est.) / 494.42 (2013 est.)"
@ -695,73 +711,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "990 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "990 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.551 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.551 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "630 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "630 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "342,400 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "342,400 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 153
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "80% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "80% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 82
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 57
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "23,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "23,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "23,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "23,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 75
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "3.421 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.421 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -771,7 +810,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -779,7 +819,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "100.21 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -791,9 +832,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 226; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "since the official inauguration of Terrestrial Digital Television (TNT) in December 2017, Burkina Faso now has 14 digital TV channels among which 2 are state-owned; there are more than 140 radio stations (commercial, religious, community) available throughout the country including a national and regional state-owned network; the state-owned Radio Burkina and the private Radio Omega are among the most widespread stations and both include broadcasts in French and local languages (2019)"
@ -807,7 +846,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "16% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -815,7 +855,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 162
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -837,7 +878,8 @@
"text": "XT (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "23 (2013)"
"text": "23 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -871,9 +913,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "622 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: another 660 km of this railway extends into Cote d'Ivoire"
}
"note": "note: another 660 km of this railway extends into Cote d'Ivoire",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -884,18 +925,18 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "11,662 km (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 124
}
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Forces of Burkina Faso (FABF): Army of Burkina Faso (L'Armee de Terre, LAT), Air Force of Burkina Faso (Force Aerienne de Burkina Faso, FABF), National Gendarmerie, National Fire Brigade (Brigade Nationale des Sapeurs-Pompiers, BNSP) (2019)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Justice; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operations; for example, Gendarmerie, Army, and police forces were combined to form a task force known as the Groupement des Forces Anti-Terroristes (GFAT) to address terrorist activities along the country's northern border in 2013"
}
"note": "note: the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Justice; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operations; for example, Gendarmerie, Army, and police forces were combined to form a task force known as the Groupement des Forces Anti-Terroristes (GFAT) to address terrorist activities along the country's northern border in 2013"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2019) / 2.1% of GDP (2018) / 1.4% of GDP (2017) / 1.2% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2019) / 2.1% of GDP (2018) / 1.4% of GDP (2017) / 1.2% of GDP (2016) / 1.3% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of Burkina Faso (FABF) have approximately 12,000 personnel (7,000 Army; 500 Air Force; 4,500 National Gendarmerie) (2019 est.)"
@ -916,9 +957,7 @@
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Ansarul Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (2020)",
"note": {
"text": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
"note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

228
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "1,002 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost seven times the size of Pennsylvania; slightly more than half the size of Alaska"
@ -111,9 +112,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,630,073 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,9 +128,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Oshiwambo languages 49.7%, Nama/Damara 11%, Kavango languages 10.4%, Afrikaans 9.4% (also a common language), Herero languages 9.2%, Zambezi languages 4.9%, English (official) 2.3%, other African languages 1.5%, other European languages .7%, other 1% (2016 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 European languages"
}
"note": "note: Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 European languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Christian 80% to 90% (at least 50% Lutheran), indigenous beliefs 10% to 20%"
@ -178,19 +176,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "22.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.86% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.86% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "25.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.7 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 92
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is very low, with the largest clustering found in the extreme north-central area along the border with Angola as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -231,12 +234,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "21.5 years (2013 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "195 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "195 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -247,7 +249,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "29.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 52
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -258,10 +261,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "67.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.07 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.07 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "56.1% (2013)"
@ -292,13 +297,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.7% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "210,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "210,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 28
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "3,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 35
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -315,13 +323,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.2% (2016)"
"text": "17.2% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 119
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "13.2% (2013)"
"text": "13.2% (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 47
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -346,7 +357,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "38.5% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 16
}
},
"Government": {
@ -386,9 +398,7 @@
"daylight saving time": {
"text": "+1hr, begins first Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: may derive from the Afrikaans word \"wind-hoek\" meaning \"windy corner\""
}
"note": "etymology: may derive from the Afrikaans word \"wind-hoek\" meaning \"windy corner\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "14 regions; Erongo, Hardap, //Karas, Kavango East, Kavango West, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, Zambezi; note - the Karas Region was renamed //Karas in September 2013 to include the alveolar lateral click of the Khoekhoegowab language"
@ -519,9 +529,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Axali DOESEB"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1991"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1991"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -530,24 +538,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$26.6 billion (2017 est.) / $26.81 billion (2016 est.) / $26.62 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.24 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "-1.56% (2019 est.) / 1.13% (2018 est.) / -1.02% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.56% (2019 est.) / 1.13% (2018 est.) / -1.02% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$11,200 (2017 est.) / $11,500 (2016 est.) / $11,700 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 135
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "16.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 9.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "16.7% of GDP (2017 est.) / 9.6% of GDP (2016 est.) / 19.1% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -587,10 +595,12 @@
"text": "meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products, pasta, beverages; mining (diamonds, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.4% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "956,800 (2017 est.)"
"text": "956,800 (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -602,12 +612,11 @@
"services": {
"text": "54% (2013 est.)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: about half of Namibia's people are unemployed while about two-thirds live in rural areas; roughly two-thirds of rural dwellers rely on subsistence agriculture"
}
"note": "note: about half of Namibia's people are unemployed while about two-thirds live in rural areas; roughly two-thirds of rural dwellers rely on subsistence agriculture"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "34% (2016 est.) / 28.1% (2014 est.)"
"text": "34% (2016 est.) / 28.1% (2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "28.7% (2010 est.)"
@ -629,25 +638,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "32.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "32.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 68
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-5.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-5.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "41.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 39.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "41.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 39.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.) / 6.7% (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.) / 6.7% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$216 million (2019 est.) / -$465 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$216 million (2019 est.) / -$465 million (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$3.995 billion (2017 est.) / $4.003 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$3.995 billion (2017 est.) / $4.003 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 27.1%, Botswana 14.9%, Switzerland 12%, Zambia 5.7%, China 4.6%, Italy 4.4% (2017)"
@ -656,7 +671,8 @@
"text": "diamonds, copper, gold, zinc, lead, uranium; cattle, white fish and mollusks"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$5.384 billion (2017 est.) / $5.625 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.384 billion (2017 est.) / $5.625 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "foodstuffs; petroleum products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals"
@ -665,10 +681,12 @@
"text": "South Africa 61.4% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$2.432 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.834 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.432 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $1.834 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 115
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$7.969 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.904 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$7.969 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $6.904 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 123
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Namibian dollars (NAD) per US dollar - / 13.67 (2017 est.) / 14.7096 (2016 est.) / 14.7096 (2015 est.) / 12.7589 (2014 est.) / 10.8526 (2013 est.)"
@ -690,73 +708,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.403 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.403 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "3.891 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.891 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 128
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "88 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "88 million kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "3.073 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.073 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "535,500 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "535,500 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 146
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "28% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "28% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 187
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 150
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 89
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 171
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 183
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 125
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "80 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "80 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "26,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "26,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 105
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "62.29 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "62.29 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 60
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "3.958 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.958 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 139
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -766,7 +807,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "5.6 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -774,7 +816,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "113.17 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -786,9 +829,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 264; landing points for the ACE and WACS fiber-optic submarine cable linking southern and western African countries to Europe; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (2019)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 private and 1 state-run TV station; satellite and cable TV service available; state-run radio service broadcasts in multiple languages; about a dozen private radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters available"
@ -802,7 +843,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "51% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -810,7 +852,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 131
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -832,7 +875,8 @@
"text": "V5 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "112 (2013)"
"text": "112 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 51
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -871,7 +915,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "2,628 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -882,7 +927,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "40,982 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 83
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -890,7 +936,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, other 11 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
@ -903,7 +950,8 @@
"text": "Namibian Defense Force (NDF): Army, Navy, Air Force; Namibian Police Force: Special Field Force (paramilitary unit responsible for protecting borders and government installations) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "3% of GDP (2019) / 3.4% of GDP (2018) / 3.6% of GDP (2017) / 3.9% of GDP (2016) / 4.5% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2019) / 3.4% of GDP (2018) / 3.6% of GDP (2017) / 3.9% of GDP (2016) / 4.5% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 27
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size assessments for the Namibian Defense Force (NDF) vary; approximately 13,000 personnel (11,000 Army; 1,000 Navy; 700 Air Force) (2019 est.)"

157
africa/wi.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "0 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 79
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about the size of Colorado"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "1,110 km"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue"
}
"note": "contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew"
@ -97,9 +96,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "652,271 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimate is based on projections by age, sex, fertility, mortality, and migration; fertility and mortality are based on data from neighboring countries"
}
"note": "note: estimate is based on projections by age, sex, fertility, mortality, and migration; fertility and mortality are based on data from neighboring countries",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -161,19 +159,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "22.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 184
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.54% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.54% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "28 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "28 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "4.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population lives in the two-thirds of the area west of the berm (Moroccan-occupied) that divides the territory; about 40% of that populace resides in Laayoune as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -221,7 +224,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "43.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 26
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -232,10 +236,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "67 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 202
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.65 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.65 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -283,22 +289,16 @@
"text": "none; (residents of Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara participate in Moroccan elections)"
},
"Executive branch": {
"note": {
"text": "none"
}
"note": "none"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "AU, CAN (observer), WFTU (NGOs)"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none"
}
"note": "none"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"note": {
"text": "none"
}
"note": "none"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -306,18 +306,18 @@
"text": "Western Sahara has a small market-based economy whose main industries are fishing, phosphate mining, tourism, and pastoral nomadism. The territory's arid desert climate makes sedentary agriculture difficult, and much of its food is imported. The Moroccan Government administers Western Sahara's economy and is a key source of employment, infrastructure development, and social spending in the territory. ++ Western Sahara's unresolved legal status makes the exploitation of its natural resources a contentious issue between Morocco and the Polisario. Morocco and the EU in December 2013 finalized a four-year agreement allowing European vessels to fish off the coast of Morocco, including disputed waters off the coast of Western Sahara. As of April 2018, Moroccan and EU authorities were negotiating an amendment to renew the agreement. ++ Oil has never been found in Western Sahara in commercially significant quantities, but Morocco and the Polisario have quarreled over rights to authorize and benefit from oil exploration in the territory. Western Sahara's main long-term economic challenge is the development of a more diverse set of industries capable of providing greater employment and income to the territory. However, following King MOHAMMED VI's November 2015 visit to Western Sahara, the Government of Morocco announced a series of investments aimed at spurring economic activity in the region, while the General Confederation of Moroccan Enterprises announced a $609 million investment initiative in the region in March 2015."
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$906.5 million (2007 est.)"
"text": "$906.5 million (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "NA"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,500 (2007 est.)"
"text": "$2,500 (2007 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -340,7 +340,8 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "144,000 (2010 est.)"
"text": "144,000 (2010 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -354,9 +355,7 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
@ -387,30 +386,22 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exports": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "phosphates 62% (2012 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs"
},
"Debt - external": {
"note": {
"text": "NA"
}
"note": "NA"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - / 9.639 (2017 est.) / 9.7351 (2016 est.) / 9.7351 (2015) / 9.7351 (2014 est.) / 8.3798 (2013 est.)"
@ -418,73 +409,96 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "0 kWh NA (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh NA (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "58,000 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "58,000 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 22
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 212
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "1,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 197
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,702 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "1,702 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 193
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 213
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "268,400 Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "268,400 Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 194
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -495,9 +509,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 212; tied into Morocco's system by microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and satellite; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) linked to Rabat, Morocco"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "Morocco's state-owned broadcaster, Radio-Television Marocaine (RTM), operates a radio service from Laayoune and relays TV service; a Polisario-backed radio station also broadcasts"
@ -508,7 +520,8 @@
},
"Transportation": {
"Airports": {
"text": "6 (2013)"
"text": "6 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 179
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {

221
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "160 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 159
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly smaller than New Jersey"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "varies from tropical to near temperate"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,104,479 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +167,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "24.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 174
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.77% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.77% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "24.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 50
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 36
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -221,7 +224,8 @@
}
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "437 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "437 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 25
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -232,7 +236,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "38.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 32
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -243,10 +248,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "60.7 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.52 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.52 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 71
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.1% (2014)"
@ -277,13 +284,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "27.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 1
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "200,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "200,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 30
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "2,300 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,300 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 43
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -300,13 +310,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.5% (2016)"
"text": "16.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "5.8% (2014)"
"text": "5.8% (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 77
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.1% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "7.1% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 13
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -342,7 +355,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "50.1% (2016)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 5
}
},
"Government": {
@ -365,9 +379,7 @@
"etymology": {
"text": "the country name derives from 19th century King MSWATI II, under whose rule Swati territory was expanded and unified"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: pronounced ay-swatini or eh-swatini"
}
"note": "note: pronounced ay-swatini or eh-swatini"
},
"Government type": {
"text": "absolute monarchy"
@ -382,9 +394,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after a Swati chief, Mbabane Kunene, who lived in the area at the onset of British settlement"
}
"note": "etymology: named after a Swati chief, Mbabane Kunene, who lived in the area at the onset of British settlement"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "4 regions; Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni"
@ -512,9 +522,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Andrease Enoke Fanyana SIMELANE/David Kenneth RYCROFT"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1968; uses elements of both ethnic Swazi and Western music styles"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1968; uses elements of both ethnic Swazi and Western music styles"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -523,24 +531,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$11.6 billion (2017 est.) / $11.41 billion (2016 est.) / $11.26 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.417 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.) / 1.4% (2016 est.) / 0.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.) / 1.4% (2016 est.) / 0.4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$10,100 (2017 est.) / $10,100 (2016 est.) / $10,100 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 139
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 29.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 29.7% of GDP (2016 est.) / 23.3% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -580,10 +588,12 @@
"text": "soft drink concentrates, coal, forestry, sugar processing, textiles, and apparel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 48
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "427,900 (2016 est.)"
"text": "427,900 (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -597,7 +607,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "28% (2014 est.) / 28% (2013 est.)"
"text": "28% (2014 est.) / 28% (2013 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "63% (2010 est.)"
@ -619,25 +630,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "28.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "28.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 94
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-8.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-8.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 201
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "28.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.4% of GDP (2017 est.) / 25.5% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 168
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "6.2% (2017 est.) / 7.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2017 est.) / 7.8% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 188
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "$604 million (2017 est.) / $642 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$604 million (2017 est.) / $642 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$1.83 billion (2017 est.) / $1.577 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.83 billion (2017 est.) / $1.577 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 94% (2017)"
@ -646,7 +663,8 @@
"text": "soft drink concentrates, sugar, timber, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus, and canned fruit"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$1.451 billion (2017 est.) / $1.266 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$1.451 billion (2017 est.) / $1.266 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals"
@ -655,10 +673,12 @@
"text": "South Africa 81.6%, China 5.2% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$563.1 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $564.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$563.1 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $564.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$526.3 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $468.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$526.3 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $468.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 177
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "emalangeni per US dollar - / 14.44 (2017 est.) / 14.6924 (2016 est.) / 14.6924 (2015 est.) / 12.7581 (2014 est.) / 10.8469 (2013 est.)"
@ -677,73 +697,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "381 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "381 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 173
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.431 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.431 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016)"
"text": "0 kWh (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 132
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.077 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.077 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 69
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "295,900 kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "295,900 kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 160
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 172
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 87
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 6
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 120
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 124
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 142
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "5,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 152
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,279 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "5,279 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 129
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 143
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 101
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "1.14 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.14 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 166
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -753,7 +796,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3.65 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -761,7 +805,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "93.53 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 162
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -773,9 +818,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 268; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "1 state-owned TV station; satellite dishes are able to access South African providers; state-owned radio network with 3 channels; 1 private radio station (2019)"
@ -789,7 +832,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "47% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 151
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -797,7 +841,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 176
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -805,7 +850,8 @@
"text": "3 (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "14 (2013)"
"text": "14 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 148
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -835,12 +881,14 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "301 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "3,769 km (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 157
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -848,7 +896,8 @@
"text": "Umbutfo Eswatini Defense Force (UEDF): Ground Force (includes Air Wing (no operational aircraft)) (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019) / 1.9% of GDP (2018) / 1.9% of GDP (2017) / 2% of GDP (2016) / 1.8% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019) / 1.9% of GDP (2018) / 1.9% of GDP (2017) / 2% of GDP (2016) / 1.8% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Umbutfo Eswatini Defense Force has approximately 3,100 active personnel (3,000 Army; 100 Air Force) (2020 est.)"

230
africa/za.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "9,220 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 40
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "almost five times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than Texas"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (October to April)"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "17,426,623 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,9 +120,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Bemba 33.4%, Nyanja 14.7%, Tonga 11.4%, Lozi 5.5%, Chewa 4.5%, Nsenga 2.9%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda (North Western) 1.9%, Kaonde 1.8%, Lala 1.8%, Lamba 1.8%, English (official) 1.7%, Luvale 1.5%, Mambwe 1.3%, Namwanga 1.2%, Lenje 1.1%, Bisa 1%, other 9.7%, unspecified 0.2% (2010 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: Zambia is said to have over 70 languages, although many of these may be considered dialects; all of Zambia's major languages are members of the Bantu family; Chewa and Nyanja are mutually intelligible dialects"
}
"note": "note: Zambia is said to have over 70 languages, although many of these may be considered dialects; all of Zambia's major languages are members of the Bantu family; Chewa and Nyanja are mutually intelligible dialects"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Protestant 75.3%, Roman Catholic 20.2%, other 2.7% (includes Muslim Buddhist, Hindu, and Baha'i), none 1.8% (2010 est.)"
@ -172,19 +168,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 221
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.89% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.89% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "40.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "40.4 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "11.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.6 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 19
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -225,12 +226,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "19.2 years (2013/14 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "213 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "213 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 46
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -241,7 +241,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "50.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 16
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -252,10 +253,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "55.3 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 226
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.49 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.49 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.5% (2018)"
@ -286,13 +289,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.1% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1.2 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.2 million (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "17,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "17,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 10
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -312,10 +318,12 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.1% (2016)"
"text": "8.1% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 155
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.8% (2018/19)"
"text": "11.8% (2018/19)",
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
@ -343,7 +351,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "24.4% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 52
}
},
"Government": {
@ -374,9 +383,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after a village called Lusaka, located at Manda Hill, near where Zambia's National Assembly building currently stands; the village was named after a headman (chief) Lusakasa"
}
"note": "etymology: named after a village called Lusaka, located at Manda Hill, near where Zambia's National Assembly building currently stands; the village was named after a headman (chief) Lusakasa"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "10 provinces; Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Muchinga, Northern, North-Western, Southern, Western"
@ -507,9 +514,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "multiple/Enoch Mankayi SONTONGA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1964; the melody, from the popular song \"God Bless Africa,\" is the same as that of Tanzania but with different lyrics; the melody is also incorporated into South Africa's anthem"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1964; the melody, from the popular song \"God Bless Africa,\" is the same as that of Tanzania but with different lyrics; the melody is also incorporated into South Africa's anthem"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -518,24 +523,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$68.93 billion (2017 est.) / $66.66 billion (2016 est.) / $64.25 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 102
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$25.71 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.) / 3.8% (2016 est.) / 2.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.) / 3.8% (2016 est.) / 2.9% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 88
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$4,000 (2017 est.) / $4,000 (2016 est.) / $4,000 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 178
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "38.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 38.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "38.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 37.3% of GDP (2016 est.) / 38.9% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 11
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -575,10 +580,12 @@
"text": "copper mining and processing, emerald mining, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.7% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.898 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.898 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -592,7 +599,8 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "15% (2008 est.) / 50% (2000 est.)"
"text": "15% (2008 est.) / 50% (2000 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 175
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "54.4% (2015 est.)"
@ -614,25 +622,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 169
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-7.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-7.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 195
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "63.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 60.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "63.1% of GDP (2017 est.) / 60.7% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 66
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "6.6% (2017 est.) / 17.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2017 est.) / 17.9% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 192
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$1.006 billion (2017 est.) / -$934 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$1.006 billion (2017 est.) / -$934 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 145
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$8.216 billion (2017 est.) / $6.514 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$8.216 billion (2017 est.) / $6.514 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 96
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Switzerland 44.8%, China 16.1%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6.2%, Singapore 6%, South Africa 5.9% (2017)"
@ -641,7 +655,8 @@
"text": "copper/cobalt, cobalt, electricity; tobacco, flowers, cotton"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$7.852 billion (2017 est.) / $6.539 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$7.852 billion (2017 est.) / $6.539 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 112
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, electricity, fertilizer, foodstuffs, clothing"
@ -650,10 +665,12 @@
"text": "South Africa 28.2%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 20.8%, China 12.9%, Kuwait 5.4%, UAE 4.6% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$2.082 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.353 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.082 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $2.353 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$11.66 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $9.562 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$11.66 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $9.562 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - / 9.2 (2017 est.) / 10.3 (2016 est.) / 10.3 (2015 est.) / 8.6 (2014 est.) / 6.2 (2013 est.)"
@ -675,73 +692,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "11.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "11.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "11.04 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "11.04 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 91
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.176 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.176 billion kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "2.185 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.185 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 56
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.573 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.573 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 107
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 205
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 147
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 219
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "12,860 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "12,860 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 70
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 214
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "13,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "13,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 98
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "23,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "23,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 133
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "371 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "371 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "10,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "10,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 149
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 209
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "3.777 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.777 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 140
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -751,7 +791,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 140
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -759,7 +800,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "96.41 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 65
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -771,9 +813,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 260; multiple providers operate overland fiber optic routes via Zimbabwe/South Africa, Botswana/Namibia and Tanzania provide access to the major undersea cables"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "according to the Independent Broadcast Authority, there are 137 radio stations and 47 television stations in Zambia; out of the 137 radio stations, 133 are private (categorized as either commercial or community radio stations), while 4 are public-owned; state-owned Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) operates 2 television channels and 3 radio stations; ZNBC owns 75% shares in GoTV, 40% in MultiChoice, and 40% in TopStar Communications Company, all of which operate in-country (2019)"
@ -787,7 +827,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "14.3% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -795,7 +836,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 137
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -817,7 +859,8 @@
"text": "9J (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "88 (2013)"
"text": "88 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -863,9 +906,8 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "3,126 km 1.067-m gauge (2014)"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: includes 1,860 km of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA)"
}
"note": "note: includes 1,860 km of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA)",
"country comparison to the world": 59
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -876,10 +918,12 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "52,783 km (2018)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "2,250 km (includes Lake Tanganyika and the Zambezi and Luapula Rivers) (2010)"
"text": "2,250 km (includes Lake Tanganyika and the Zambezi and Luapula Rivers) (2010)",
"country comparison to the world": 38
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -887,7 +931,8 @@
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 1 (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 182
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -900,7 +945,8 @@
"text": "Zambia Defense Force (ZDF): Zambia Army, Zambia Air Force, Zambia National Service (support organization); the Zambia Police includes a paramilitary battalion (2019)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.3% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.8% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019) / 1.3% of GDP (2018) / 1.3% of GDP (2017) / 1.4% of GDP (2016) / 1.8% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Zambia Defense Force (ZDF) has an estimated 17,000 active troops (15,500 Army; 1,500 Air); 1,400 paramilitary Police (2019 est.)"

227
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
},
"water": {
"text": "3,910 sq km"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 62
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about four times the size of Indiana; slightly larger than Montana"
@ -40,9 +41,7 @@
"text": "0 km (landlocked)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"note": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
}
"note": "none (landlocked)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; moderated by altitude; rainy season (November to March)"
@ -105,9 +104,8 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "14,546,314 (July 2020 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected"
}
"note": "note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected",
"country comparison to the world": 73
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -169,19 +167,24 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "20.6 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 190
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.87% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.87% (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "33.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "33.6 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 53
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
"text": "-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 198
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "Aside from major urban agglomerations in Harare and Bulawayo, population distribution is fairly even, with slightly greater overall numbers in the eastern half as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -222,12 +225,11 @@
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
"text": "20 years (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
}
"note": "note: median age at first birth among women 25-29"
},
"Maternal mortality rate": {
"text": "458 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)"
"text": "458 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 24
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
@ -238,7 +240,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "26.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 55
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
@ -249,10 +252,12 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "64.5 years (2020 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.93 children born/woman (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.93 children born/woman (2020 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.8% (2015)"
@ -283,13 +288,16 @@
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "13.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "13.4% (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 5
},
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
"text": "1.4 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.4 million (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 8
},
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
"text": "20,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "20,000 (2019 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 9
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -309,13 +317,16 @@
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "15.5% (2016)"
"text": "15.5% (2016)",
"country comparison to the world": 126
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "9.7% (2019)"
"text": "9.7% (2019)",
"country comparison to the world": 64
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2014)"
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2014)",
"country comparison to the world": 31
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -351,7 +362,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "21.2% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 83
}
},
"Government": {
@ -382,9 +394,7 @@
"time difference": {
"text": "UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"note": {
"text": "etymology: named after a village of Harare at the site of the present capital; the village name derived from a Shona chieftain, Ne-harawa, whose name meant \"he who does not sleep\""
}
"note": "etymology: named after a village of Harare at the site of the present capital; the village name derived from a Shona chieftain, Ne-harawa, whose name meant \"he who does not sleep\""
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "8 provinces and 2 cities* with provincial status; Bulawayo*, Harare*, Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands"
@ -515,9 +525,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Solomon MUTSWAIRO/Fred Lecture CHANGUNDEGA"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: adopted 1994"
}
"note": "note: adopted 1994"
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -526,24 +534,24 @@
},
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "$34.27 billion (2017 est.) / $33.04 billion (2016 est.) / $32.82 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$17.64 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"GDP - real growth rate": {
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.) / 1.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.) / 0.7% (2016 est.) / 1.4% (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 81
},
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
"text": "$2,300 (2017 est.) / $2,300 (2016 est.) / $2,300 (2015 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data are in 2017 dollars"
}
"note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars",
"country comparison to the world": 203
},
"Gross national saving": {
"text": "23.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "23.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 19.1% of GDP (2016 est.) / 8% of GDP (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 74
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -583,10 +591,12 @@
"text": "mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 167
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "7.907 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.907 million (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 61
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -601,9 +611,8 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "11.3% (2014 est.) / 80% (2005 est.)",
"note": {
"text": "note: data include both unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable"
}
"note": "note: data include both unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable",
"country comparison to the world": 158
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "72.3% (2012 est.)"
@ -625,25 +634,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 138
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-9.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "-9.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 208
},
"Public debt": {
"text": "82.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 69.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "82.3% of GDP (2017 est.) / 69.9% of GDP (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 34
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"text": "0.9% (2017 est.) / -1.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2017 est.) / -1.6% (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Current account balance": {
"text": "-$716 million (2017 est.) / -$553 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$716 million (2017 est.) / -$553 million (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 134
},
"Exports": {
"text": "$4.353 billion (2017 est.) / $3.366 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$4.353 billion (2017 est.) / $3.366 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 50.3%, Mozambique 22.5%, UAE 9.8%, Zambia 4.9% (2017)"
@ -652,7 +667,8 @@
"text": "platinum, cotton, tobacco, gold, ferroalloys, textiles/clothing"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "$5.472 billion (2017 est.) / $5.236 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$5.472 billion (2017 est.) / $5.236 billion (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 122
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "machinery and transport equipment, other manufactures, chemicals, fuels, food products"
@ -661,16 +677,16 @@
"text": "South Africa 47.8%, Zambia 20.5% (2017)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"text": "$431.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $407.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$431.8 million (31 December 2017 est.) / $407.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 157
},
"Debt - external": {
"text": "$9.357 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $10.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"text": "$9.357 billion (31 December 2017 est.) / $10.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 116
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - / 1 (2017 est.) / 1 (2016 est.) / (2013) / 234.25 (2010)",
"note": {
"text": "note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless"
}
"note": "note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless"
}
},
"Energy": {
@ -689,73 +705,96 @@
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "6.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "6.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 113
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "7.118 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.118 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 108
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.239 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.239 billion kWh (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "2.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 54
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.122 million kW (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.122 million kW (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 111
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "58% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
"text": "58% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 136
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "37% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "37% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 110
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 220
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 218
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 215
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 127
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "26,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
"text": "26,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 104
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 217
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 216
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 210
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy": {
"text": "12.06 million Mt (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.06 million Mt (2017 est.)",
"country comparison to the world": 100
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -765,7 +804,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.81 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 117
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
@ -773,7 +813,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "90.1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 72
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
@ -785,9 +826,7 @@
"international": {
"text": "country code - 263; fiber-optic connections to neighboring states provide access to international networks via undersea cable; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat; 5 international digital gateway exchanges"
},
"note": {
"text": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
}
"note": "note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "government owns all local radio and TV stations; foreign shortwave broadcasts and satellite TV are available to those who can afford antennas and receivers; in rural areas, access to TV broadcasts is extremely limited; analog TV only, no digital service (2017)"
@ -801,7 +840,8 @@
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "27.06% (July 2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 93
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
@ -809,7 +849,8 @@
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 107
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -831,7 +872,8 @@
"text": "Z (2016)"
},
"Airports": {
"text": "196 (2013)"
"text": "196 (2013)",
"country comparison to the world": 29
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"total": {
@ -873,7 +915,8 @@
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "3,427 km 1.067-m gauge (313 km electrified) (2014)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 58
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -884,7 +927,8 @@
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "78,786 km (2019)"
}
},
"country comparison to the world": 49
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(some navigation possible on Lake Kariba) (2011)"
@ -900,7 +944,8 @@
"text": "Zimbabwe Defense Forces (ZDF): Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA), Air Force of Zimbabwe (AFZ) (2020)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.5% of GDP (2017) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.9% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2019) / 1.2% of GDP (2018) / 1.5% of GDP (2017) / 1.7% of GDP (2016) / 1.9% of GDP (2015)",
"country comparison to the world": 121
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "size estimates for the Zimbabwe Defense Forces (ZDF) vary; approximately 30,000 active duty troops, including about 4,000 serving in the Air Force (2019 est.)"