apunkt/factbook.json
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europe/ro.json
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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "45.5 years (2024 est.)"
"text": "45.8 years (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "44 years"
@ -188,16 +188,16 @@
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.94% (2024 est.)"
"text": "-0.86% (2025 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "8.45 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "14.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "14.28 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "-2.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "urbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -259,10 +259,10 @@
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.63 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.63 children born/woman (2025 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.79 (2024 est.)"
"text": "0.79 (2025 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.8% (2023)"
"text": "56% (2021 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
@ -1236,19 +1236,21 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 70,000 active Armed Forces (2025)"
"text": "approximately 70,000 active Armed Forces (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2025, the Romanian Government announced plans to increase the size of the Armed Forces by 35,000 personnel by 2030"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory includes a considerable amount of Soviet-era and older domestically produced weapons systems, although in recent years Romania has launched an effort to acquire more modern and NATO-standard equipment from European countries and the US, including aircraft and armored vehicles (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; all military inductees contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive 3-year terms until age 36; conscription ended in 2006 (2023)"
"text": "typically 18-35 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; compulsory service ended in 2007 (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2025, the Romanian Government approved a voluntary service plan for citizens aged 18 to 35  to apply for a four-month basic military training programme, open to both men and women who have not completed active military service or not already in reserve; participants would subsequently be registered as reservists"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "up to 120 Poland (NATO); Romania also has small numbers of military personnel deployed on other international missions under the EU, NATO, and UN (2024)"
"text": "470 Bosnia Herzegovina (EUFOR); 200 Kosovo (KFOR/NATO); up to 120 Poland (NATO); Romania also has small numbers of military personnel deployed on other international missions under the EU, NATO, and UN (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Romanian Armed Forces are responsible for territorial defense, fulfilling the country's commitments to European security, and contributing to multinational peacekeeping operations; the military has a variety of concerns, including Russian aggression against Ukraine, Russia's activities in the Black Sea and in Moldova, cyber attacks, hybrid threats, and terrorism; a key focus for the military is equipment modernization<br><br>Romania joined NATO in 2004, and its membership forms a key pillar of the country’s defense policy; it hosts a NATO multinational divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Southeast) and a French-led ground force battlegroup as part of NATO's Enhanced Forward Presence initiative in the southeastern part of the Alliance, which came about in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine; NATO allies have also sent detachments of fighters to augment the Romanian Air Force since 2014 because of aggressive Russian activity in the Black Sea region; the Romanian military trains with NATO and its member states and has participated in NATO- and EU-led multinational missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Poland; it also participates in UN peacekeeping missions (2024)"
"text": "the Romanian Armed Forces are responsible for territorial defense, fulfilling the country's commitments to European security, and contributing to multinational peacekeeping operations; the military has a variety of concerns, including Russian aggression against Ukraine, Russia's activities in the Black Sea and in Moldova, cyber attacks, hybrid threats, and terrorism; a key focus for the military is equipment modernization<br><br>Romania joined NATO in 2004, and its membership forms a key pillar of the country’s defense policy; it hosts a NATO multinational divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Southeast) and a French-led ground force battlegroup as part of NATO's Enhanced Forward Presence initiative in the southeastern part of the Alliance, which came about in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine; NATO allies have also sent detachments of fighters to augment the Romanian Air Force since 2014 because of aggressive Russian activity in the Black Sea region; the Romanian military trains with NATO and its member states and has participated in NATO- and EU-led multinational missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Poland; it also participates in UN peacekeeping missions (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {