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26
central-asia/kg.json
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@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "28.3 years (2024 est.)"
"text": "28.6 years (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.9 years"
@ -179,16 +179,16 @@
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.79% (2024 est.)"
"text": "0.75% (2025 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "18.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "18.26 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.99 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "-4.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, in the Tien Shan mountains"
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "24.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
"text": "24 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -250,10 +250,10 @@
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.45 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.43 children born/woman (2025 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.19 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.18 (2025 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "66.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
"text": "President Sadyr JAPAROV (since 28 January 2021)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Adylbek KASYMALIYEV (since 18 December 2024)"
"text": "Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Adylbek KASYMALIYEV (since 18 December 2024)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Aibek MOLDOGAZIEV (since 25 February 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Aibek MOLDOGAZIEV (since 11 June 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2360 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -1111,10 +1111,10 @@
"text": "limited available information; estimated 10-15,000 active Armed Forces, including the National Guard (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Kyrgyz military inventory is comprised almost entirely of Russian and Soviet-era weapons and equipment; in recent years, the military has acquired small amounts of material from other suppliers such as Turkey, which provided unmanned aerial vehicles/drones (2024)"
"text": "the Kyrgyz military inventory is comprised almost entirely of Russian and Soviet-era weapons and equipment; in recent years, the military has acquired small amounts of armaments from other suppliers such as Türkiye, which provided unmanned aerial vehicles/drones (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary service for men in the Armed Forces or Interior Ministry; 12-month service obligation (9 months for university graduates), with optional fee-based 3-year service in the call-up mobilization reserve; women may volunteer at age 19; 16-17 years of age for military cadets, who cannot take part in military operations (2023)"
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary service for men in the Armed Forces or Interior Ministry; 12-month service obligation (9 months for university graduates), with optional fee-based 3-year service in the call-up mobilization reserve; women may volunteer at age 19; 16-17 years of age for military cadets, who cannot take part in military operations (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Kyrgyz military’s primary responsibility is defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, although it also has some internal security duties; the military also participates in UN and Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) peacekeeping missions, as well as bilateral and multinational exercises; particular issues of concern include border security and terrorism; the military’s closest security partner is Russia, which provides training and material assistance, and maintains a presence in the country, including an airbase; the military also conducts training with other regional countries such as India, traditionally with a focus on counterterrorism<br><br>Kyrgyzstan has been a member of CSTO since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also started a relationship with NATO in 1992 and joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994 (2025)"

27
central-asia/kz.json
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@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "31.9 years (2024 est.)"
"text": "32.1 years (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "30 years"
@ -184,16 +184,16 @@
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.86% (2024 est.)"
"text": "0.83% (2025 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "17.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "16.83 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the country displays a low population density, particularly the interior; population clusters appear in urban agglomerations in the far northern and southern portions of the country"
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
"text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -255,10 +255,10 @@
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.58 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.57 children born/woman (2025 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.25 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.24 (2025 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate Magzhan ILYASOV (since October 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Magzhan ILYASSOV (since 16 December 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1401 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20036"
@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "oil and gas giant, with growing international investment; domestic economy hit hard by COVID-19 disruptions; reforming civil society and improving business confidence; legacy state controls and Russian influence inhibit growth and autonomy"
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income Central Asian economy; robust growth due to rising oil production, expansion in manufacturing and services, rising domestic demand, and infrastructure investments; however, rapid growth contributing to high inflation rate; declining unemployment and poverty rates</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
@ -1179,11 +1179,10 @@
"text": "available information varies widely; estimated 50,000 active Armed Forces; estimated 30,000 National Guard (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Kazakh military's inventory is comprised of mostly Russian and Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, however, it has sought to diversify to suppliers such as China, France, Israel, South Korea, and Turkey; Kazakhstan has a defense industry capable of assembling or producing such items as naval vessels, combat vehicles, helicopters, and radar systems (2025)"
"text": "the Kazakh military's inventory is comprised mostly of Russian and Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, it has sought to diversify to suppliers such as China, France, Israel, South Korea, and T&uuml;rkiye; Kazakhstan has a defense industry capable of assembling or producing such items as naval vessels, combat vehicles, helicopters, and radar systems (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "men 18-27 are subject to conscription for 12-24 months; conscripts may be assigned to the Armed Forces, the National Guard, the Border Service, the State Security Service, or the Ministry of Emergency Situations; women may volunteer (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2022, more than 10,000 women served in the Armed Forces and the National Guard"
"text": "men 18-27 are subject to conscription for 12-24 months; conscripts may be assigned to the Armed Forces, the National Guard, the Border Service, the State Security Service, or the Ministry of Emergency Situations; women may volunteer (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the military’s principal responsibilities are territorial defense while the National Police, National Guard, Committee for National Security, and Border Service have primary responsibility for internal security, although the military may provide assistance if required; the military also participates in humanitarian and peacekeeping operations, as well as regional exercises; in recent years, Kazakhstan has placed greater emphasis on regional military partnerships and equipment modernization and diversification in order to reduce reliance on Russia, its traditional security partner; other efforts to enhance the country’s security sector have included boosting the capabilities of the National Guard and improving military professionalism<br><br>Kazakhstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and has obligated troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also has had a relationship with NATO since 1992 focused on democratic, institutional, and defense reforms (2025)"

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central-asia/rs.json
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@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "41.9 years (2024 est.)"
"text": "42.3 years (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.4 years"
@ -209,16 +209,16 @@
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.49% (2024 est.)"
"text": "-0.49% (2025 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "8.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "8.27 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "14 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "13.93 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "0.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country, extending from the Baltic Sea south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable population pockets are isolated and generally found in the south"
@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
"text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -280,10 +280,10 @@
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.52 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.52 children born/woman (2025 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.74 (2024 est.)"
"text": "0.74 (2025 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Forces (SV), Aerospace Forces (VKS), Navy (VMF); separate or independent troop branches include the Airborne Forces (VDV), Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (RVSN; commonly to as Strategic Rocket Forces), Special Operations Forces, and Unmanned Systems Forces <br><br>Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation (FSVNG, National Guard, Russian Guard, or Rosgvardiya)<br><br>Federal Security Services (FSB): Federal Border Guard Service (includes land and maritime forces) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Unmanned Systems Forces were established in 2025<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the National Guard was created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; it also works closely with the Armed Forces; forces under the National Guard include the Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON), Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR), and Interior Troops (VV)<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Federal Security Service, Investigative Committee, Office of the Prosecutor General, and National Guard are responsible for law enforcement; the Federal Security Service is responsible for state security, counterintelligence, and counterterrorism, as well as for fighting organized crime and corruption; the Ministry of Internal Affairs includes the national police force"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Guard was created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; it also works closely with the Armed Forces; forces under the National Guard include the Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON), Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR), and Interior Troops (VV)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Federal Security Service, Investigative Committee, Office of the Prosecutor General, and National Guard are responsible for law enforcement; the Federal Security Service is responsible for state security, counterintelligence, and counterterrorism, as well as for fighting organized crime and corruption; the Ministry of Internal Affairs includes the national police force"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
@ -1280,11 +1280,11 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in September 2024, President PUTIN ordered the Russian military to increase in size to 1.5 million personnel"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically produced weapons systems, although in recent years Russia has imported considerable amounts of military hardware from external suppliers such as Iran and North Korea; the Russian defense industry is capable of designing, developing, and producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems; Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware (2024)"
"text": "the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically produced weapons systems, although in recent years Russia has imported military hardware from external suppliers such as Iran and North Korea to support its war on Ukraine; the Russian defense industry is capable of producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems; Russia is one of the world's largest exporters of military hardware (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-30 years of age for compulsory service for men; 18-40 for voluntary/contractual service; women and non-Russian citizens (18-30) may volunteer; 12-month service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a 24-month contract instead of completing a 12-month conscription period) (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in 2022, Russia's parliament approved a law removing the upper age limit for contractual service in the military; also in 2022, President Vladimir PUTIN signed a decree allowing dual-national Russians and those with permanent residency status in foreign countries to be drafted into the army for military service<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>historically, the Russian military has taken in about 260,000 conscripts each year in two semi-annual drafts (Spring and Fall)<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> prior to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, approximately 40-45,000 women served in the Russian Armed Forces<br><br><strong>note 4:</strong> since 2015, foreigners 18-30 with a good command of Russian have been allowed to join the military on five-year contracts and become eligible for Russian citizenship after serving three years; in October 2022, the Interior Ministry opened up recruitment centers for foreigners to sign a one-year service contract with the armed forces, other troops, or military formations participating in the invasion of Ukraine with the promise of simplifying the process of obtaining Russian citizenship"
"text": "18-30 years of age for compulsory service for men; 18-65 years of age for voluntary/contractual service; women and non-Russian citizens (18-30) may volunteer; minimum 12-month service obligation (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in 2022, Russia removed the previous upper age limit of 30 for contractual service in the military; that same year, began drafting dual-national Russians and those with permanent residency status in foreign countries for military service<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> since 2015, foreigners 18-30 with a good command of Russian have been allowed to join the military on five-year contracts and become eligible for Russian citizenship after serving three years; in 2022, Russia began recruiting foreigners for one-year service contracts with armed forces participating in the invasion of Ukraine with the promise of simplifying the process of obtaining Russian citizenship"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "estimated 600,000 in Ukraine; more than 20,000 additional military personnel deployed in former Soviet states and elsewhere, including Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Moldova, Syria, sub-Saharan Africa, and Tajikistan (2025)",

24
central-asia/ti.json
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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "22.8 years (2024 est.)"
"text": "22.8 years (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "22.3 years"
@ -175,16 +175,16 @@
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.92% (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.89% (2025 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "25.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "25.31 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "4.45 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "-1.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is concentrated at lower elevations, with perhaps as many as 90% living in valleys; overall density increases from east to west"
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
"text": "20.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -246,10 +246,10 @@
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.56 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.52 children born/woman (2025 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.73 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.71 (2025 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "72% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68% (2020 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate Zavqi ZAVQIZODA (since November 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador-designate Zavqi ZAVQIZODA (since 14 November 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1005 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037"
@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "lower middle-income Central Asian economy; key gold, cotton, and aluminum exporter; declining poverty; sustained high growth; very limited private sector; substantial illicit drug trade; significant remittances; environmentally fragile"
"text": "<p>lower-middle-income Central Asian economy; large infrastructure projects, including Rogun Dam, and a push towards green development and digitalization driving growth; strong metal mining, electricity, and manufacturing industries; challenges include land scarcity, climate vulnerability, and complex bureaucratic processes for investors</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@
"text": "estimated 10,000 active Armed Forces; estimated 5-10,000 active paramilitary National Guard, Border Service, and Internal Troops personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory is comprised mostly of older Russian and Soviet-era weapons and equipment; it also has smaller amounts of items from suppliers such as China, Turkey, and the US; in 2022, Tajikistan opened a plant to produce an Iranian-designed unmanned aerial vehicle under license (2024)"
"text": "the military is equipped with mostly older Russian and Soviet-era armaments; it also has smaller amounts of items from suppliers such as China, T&uuml;rkiye, and the US (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory (men only) or voluntary (men and women) military service; 24-month conscript service obligation or 12 months for those with a higher education (2024)",

26
central-asia/tx.json
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@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "31.2 years (2024 est.)"
"text": "31.6 years (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "30.7 years"
@ -180,16 +180,16 @@
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.92% (2024 est.)"
"text": "0.88% (2025 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "16.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "16.43 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.99 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "-1.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the most densely populated areas are the southern, eastern, and northeastern oases; approximately 50% of the population lives in and around the capital of Ashgabat"
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "35.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
"text": "35 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "43.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -251,10 +251,10 @@
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.02 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.02 children born/woman (2025 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.99 (2024 est.)"
"text": "0.99 (2025 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "64.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65% (2019 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "upper middle-income Central Asian economy; has 10% of global natural gas reserves, exporting to Russia and China; natural resource rich; authoritarian and dominated by state-owned enterprises; major central-south Asian pipeline development"
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income Central Asian economy; houses fourth-largest natural gas reserves and rich in natural resources; authoritarian and dominated by state-owned enterprises; challenges include overvalued currency, high inflation risks, lack of economic diversification due to heavy state control and bureaucracy</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Forces of Turkmenistan (aka Turkmen National Army): Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy<br><br>Ministry of Internal Affairs: Internal Troops, Turkmen (National) Police, Federal/State Border Guard Service (2024)"
"text": "Armed Forces of Turkmenistan (aka Turkmen National Army): Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy<br><br>Ministry of Internal Affairs: Internal Troops, Turkmen (National) Police, Federal/State Border Guard Service (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
@ -1052,10 +1052,10 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "limited available information; estimated 35,000 active Armed Forces (2025)"
"text": "estimated 35,000 active Armed Forces (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory is comprised largely of Russian and Soviet-era weapons and equipment with smaller quantities of military systems from suppliers such as Brazil, China, Italy, and Turkey (2024)"
"text": "the military's inventory is comprised largely of Russian/Soviet-era armaments with smaller quantities from suppliers such as Brazil, China, Italy, and T&uuml;rkiye (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory military service for men and volunteer service for men and women; 24-month conscript service obligation (2025)"

20
central-asia/uz.json
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@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "28.9 years (2024 est.)"
"text": "29.2 years (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.1 years"
@ -178,16 +178,16 @@
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.43% (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.26% (2025 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "18.93 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
"text": "-1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is concentrated in the fertile Fergana Valley in the easternmost arm of the country; the south has significant clusters of people, but the central and western deserts are sparsely populated"
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "18.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
"text": "17.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "21.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -249,10 +249,10 @@
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.76 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.6 children born/woman (2025 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.33 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.25 (2025 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
"text": "1.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "68.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@
"text": "limited available information; estimated 50,000 active Armed Forces (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Uzbek Armed Forces use mainly Russian or Soviet-era weapons and equipment with smaller quantities of items from suppliers such as China, Turkey, and the US; Uzbekistan has a small defense industry, which is involved in repairing and maintaining aircraft and armored vehicles, as well as producing light armored vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles/drones, and other military items (2025)"
"text": "the Uzbek Armed Forces use mainly Russian or Soviet-era armaments with smaller quantities of items from suppliers such as China, T&uuml;rkiye, and the US; Uzbekistan has a small defense industry, which is involved in repairing and maintaining aircraft and armored vehicles, as well as producing light armored vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles/drones, and other military items (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory military service for men; 12-month service obligation (those conscripted have the option of paying for a shorter service of one month while remaining in the reserves until the age of 27) (2024)",