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Yo Robot
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114
africa/ag.json
114
africa/ag.json
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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"text": "Africa"
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},
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"Area": {
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"total": {
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"total ": {
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"text": "2,381,740 sq km"
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},
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"land": {
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@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
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"text": "mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season; droughts"
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "largest country in Africa but 80% desert; canyons and caves in the southern Hoggar Mountains and in the barren Tassili n'Ajjer area in the southeast of the country contain numerous examples of prehistoric art - rock paintings and carvings depicting human activities and wild and domestic animals (elephants, giraffes, cattle) - that date to the African Humid Period, roughly 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, when the region was completely vegetated"
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"text": "largest country in Africa but 80% desert; canyons and caves in the southern Hoggar Mountains and in the barren Tassili n'Ajjer area in the southeast of the country contain numerous examples of prehistoric art -- rock paintings and carvings depicting human activities and wild and domestic animals (elephants, giraffes, cattle) -- that date to the African Humid Period, roughly 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, when the region was completely vegetated"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -654,55 +654,55 @@
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"text": "suffering oil and gas economy; lack of sector and market diversification; political instability chilling domestic consumption; poor credit access and declines in business confidence; COVID-19 austerity policies; delayed promised socio-economic reforms"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
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"text": "$699.947 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
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"text": "$502.837 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$672.379 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$487.245 billion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$649.015 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$471.223 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
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"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
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"text": "3.2% (2022 est.)"
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"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
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"text": "-5.1% (2020 est.)"
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"text": "3.8% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
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"text": "$15,300 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
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"text": "$11,200 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$15,000 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$11,000 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$14,700 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$10,800 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$194.998 billion (2022 est.)",
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"text": "$239.899 billion (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
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"text": "9.32% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
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"text": "9.27% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
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"text": "7.23% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
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"text": "2.42% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
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},
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"Credit ratings": {
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@ -747,22 +747,22 @@
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"text": "petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "1.32% (2022 est.)",
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"text": "3.74% (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "13.023 million (2022 est.)",
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"text": "13.425 million (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2023": {
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"text": "11.81% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2022": {
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"text": "12.49% (2022 est.)"
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"text": "12.44% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "13.73% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2020": {
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"text": "14.04% (2020 est.)"
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"text": "13.61% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
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},
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@ -802,14 +802,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2023": {
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"text": "0.74% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2022": {
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"text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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"text": "0.74% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2021": {
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"text": "1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2020": {
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"text": "1.17% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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"text": "0.96% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
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},
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@ -837,27 +837,27 @@
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"text": "32.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2023": {
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"text": "$5.424 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2022": {
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"text": "$19.036 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$19.448 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "-$4.515 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2020": {
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"text": "-$18.187 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "-$4.51 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2023": {
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"text": "$58.816 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2022": {
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"text": "$69.058 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$69.242 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$41.851 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$24.902 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -869,14 +869,14 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2023": {
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"text": "$51.516 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2022": {
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"text": "$46.617 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$46.63 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$44.302 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$42.347 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$44.297 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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@ -889,15 +889,15 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
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"text": "$81.217 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
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"text": "$71.852 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
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"text": "$56.211 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
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"text": "$59.434 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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@ -912,6 +912,9 @@
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"Currency": {
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"text": "Algerian dinars (DZD) per US dollar -"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2023": {
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"text": "135.843 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2022": {
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"text": "141.995 (2022 est.)"
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},
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@ -923,9 +926,6 @@
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},
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"Exchange rates 2019": {
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"text": "119.354 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2018": {
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"text": "116.594 (2018 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1187,13 +1187,13 @@
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},
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"Space program overview": {
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"text": "has a national space policy and a national space research program with stated goals of supporting internal development, managing resource usage, mastering space technology, and reinforcing national sovereignty; builds and operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; researching and developing a range of space-related capabilities, including satellites and satellite payloads, communications, RS, instrumentation, satellite image processing, and geo-spatial information; has bilateral relationships with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, China, France, Germany, India, Russia, Ukraine, and the UK; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group, established by the UAE in 2019 (2024)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
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}
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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"Terrorist group(s)": {
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"text": "al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) – Algeria; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
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}
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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104
africa/ao.json
104
africa/ao.json
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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"text": "Africa"
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},
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"Area": {
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"total": {
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"total ": {
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"text": "1,246,700 sq km"
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},
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"land": {
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@ -658,55 +658,55 @@
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"text": "middle-income, oil-dependent African economy; widespread poverty; rising inflation and currency depreciation; seeking diversification through agricultural production; significant corruption in public institutions; major infrastructure investments from China and US; exited OPEC in 2023"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
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"text": "$265.868 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
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"text": "$210.193 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$263.611 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$203.981 billion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$255.821 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$201.563 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
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"text": "0.86% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
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"text": "3.05% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "1.2% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
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"text": "-5.64% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
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"text": "$7,200 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
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"text": "$5,900 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$7,400 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$5,900 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$7,400 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$6,000 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$106.783 billion (2022 est.)",
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"text": "$84.723 billion (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
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"text": "13.64% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
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"text": "21.36% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
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"text": "25.75% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
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"text": "22.27% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
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"text": "17.08% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
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},
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"Credit ratings": {
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@ -760,23 +760,23 @@
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"text": "petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "1.77% (2022 est.)",
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"text": "-7.18% (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "14.746 million (2022 est.)",
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"text": "15.223 million (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2023": {
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"text": "14.62% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2022": {
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"text": "14.48% (2022 est.)"
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"text": "14.69% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "15.8% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2020": {
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"text": "16.7% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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@ -810,7 +810,7 @@
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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"lowest 10%": {
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"text": "1.3%"
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"text": "1.3% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"highest 10%": {
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"text": "39.6% (2018 est.)"
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@ -818,15 +818,15 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2023": {
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"text": "0.01% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
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||||
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2021": {
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||||
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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||||
},
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||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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||||
},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
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},
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"Budget": {
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@ -853,27 +853,27 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
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},
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||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.21 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.763 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.399 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$871.918 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$36.961 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$50.12 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.675 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$21.004 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -885,15 +885,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$23.676 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.564 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.845 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.146 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -905,15 +905,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.942 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.655 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.468 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.782 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -928,6 +928,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "kwanza (AOA) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "685.02 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "460.568 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -939,9 +942,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "364.826 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "252.856 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1167,6 +1167,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "Angolan Armed Forces (Forcas Armadas Angolanas, FAA): Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra Angola, MGA), Angolan National Air Force (Forca Aerea Nacional Angolana, FANA; under operational control of the Army)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: National Police, Border Guard Police (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1178,9 +1181,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a national space strategy with a focus on capacity building, developing space infrastructure, investing in domestic space sector, supporting socioeconomic growth, and establishing cooperation agreements with foreign technical and scientific institutions in the space industry; contracts with foreign companies to build and launch satellites; operates satellites; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of France, Russia, and the US (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "581,730 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -660,55 +660,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "good economic governance and financial management; diamond-driven growth model declining; rapid poverty reductions; high unemployment, particularly among youth; COVID-19 sharply contracted the economy and recovery is slow; public sector wages have posed fiscal challenges"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$46.742 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$40.819 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$45.499 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$38.585 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$43.133 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$34.491 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.73% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.79% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.49% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "11.87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-8.73% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.92% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$17,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$15,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$17,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$14,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$16,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,500 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.356 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$19.396 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.07% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.67% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.24% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.89% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -759,23 +759,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver; beef processing; textiles"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "7.57% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.25% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "1.145 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.17 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "23.38% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "23.62% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "23.11% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "21.02% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5%"
|
||||
"text": "1.5% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "41.5% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -809,15 +809,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.31% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.34% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.32% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "22.25% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "19.65% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -900,15 +900,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.756 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.279 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.802 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.941 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -923,6 +923,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "pulas (BWP) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "13.596 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "12.369 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -934,9 +937,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "10.756 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "10.2 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1114,6 +1114,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> both the BDF and the Botswana Police Service report to the Ministry of Defense and Security; the Botswana Police Service has primary responsibility for internal security; the BDF reports to the Office of the President through the minister of defense and security and has some domestic security responsibilities<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the Ground Force Command includes a marine unit with boats and river craft for patrolling Botswana's internal waterways and supporting anti-poaching operations"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1125,9 +1128,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "112,622 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -679,55 +679,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "robust economic growth; slightly declining but still widespread poverty; strong trade relations with Nigeria; cotton exporter; COVID-19 has led to capital outflows and border closures; WAEMU member with currency pegged to the euro; recent fiscal deficit and debt reductions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$52.51 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$45.869 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$49.374 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$43.17 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$46.468 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$40.287 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.35% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.25% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.16% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.85% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.397 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$19.673 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.73% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.35% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.73% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.02% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -781,22 +781,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "textiles, food processing, construction materials, cement"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "7.89% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "7.29% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "4.797 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "4.964 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.45% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.48% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.47% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.78% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.62% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.69% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -812,34 +812,34 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "38.5% (2018 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "38.5% (2019 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "37.9 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "34.4 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "30% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.19% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.33% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.32% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.31% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -936,8 +936,11 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.655 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.937 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "622.912 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "554.608 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -947,9 +950,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.951 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1166,6 +1166,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> FAB is under the Ministry of Defense and is responsible for external security and supporting the DGPR in maintaining internal security, which has primary responsibility for enforcing law and maintaining order; the DGPR was formed in 2018 through a merger of police and gendarmes"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1177,9 +1180,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1192,13 +1192,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-35 years of age for voluntary and selective compulsory military service for men and women; a higher education diploma is required; conscript service is 18 months (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "in addition to its defense against external aggression duties, the Beninese Armed Forces (FAB) may be required to assist in maintaining public order and internal security under conditions defined by the country's president; it may also participate in economic development projects<br><br>a key focus for the security forces of Benin is countering infiltrations into the country by terrorist groups tied to al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) operating just over the border from northern Benin in Burkina Faso and Niger; in 2022, the Benin Government said it was \"at war\" after suffering a series of attacks from these groups; later that same year, President TALON pledged to increase the size of the military, modernize military equipment, and establish forward operating bases; in addition, the FAB participates in the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) along with Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria against Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeastern border <br><br>the FAB has a close working relationship with the Belgian armed forces; the Belgians offer military advice, training, and second-hand equipment donations, and deploy to Benin for limited military exercises (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "in addition to its defense against external aggression duties, the Beninese Armed Forces (FAB) may be required to assist in maintaining public order and internal security under conditions defined by the country's president; it may also participate in economic development projects<br><br>a key focus for the security forces of Benin is countering infiltrations into the country by terrorist groups tied to al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) operating just over the border from northern Benin in Burkina Faso and Niger; in 2022, the Benin Government said it was \"at war\" after suffering a series of attacks from these groups; later that same year, President TALON pledged to increase the size of the military, modernize military equipment, and establish forward operating bases; as of 2024, Benin had sent approximately 3,000 troops to the north of the country to better secure its border and had begun recruiting another 5,000 more new troops for the northern region; in addition, the FAB participates in the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) along with Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria against Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeastern border <br><br>the FAB has a close working relationship with the Belgian armed forces; the Belgians offer military advice, training, and second-hand equipment donations, and deploy to Benin for limited military exercises (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "al-Qa’ida (Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen); Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); Boko Haram",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "27,830 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -673,55 +673,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "highly agrarian, low-income Sub-Saharan economy; declining foreign assistance; increasing fiscal insolvencies; dense and still growing population; COVID-19 weakened economic recovery and flipped two years of deflation"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.347 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.128 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11.048 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.962 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10.848 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.693 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.85% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.33% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$900 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$900 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$700 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.339 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$2.642 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "26.94% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "18.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "8.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "7.32% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -763,22 +763,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "light consumer goods (sugar, shoes, soap, beer); cement, assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing (fruits)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.16% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.75% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "5.511 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "5.722 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.93% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.91% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.92% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.14% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.03% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.11% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -798,30 +798,30 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "38.6 (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "37.5 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "31% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.45% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "15.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.64% (of GDP) (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2018": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -893,15 +893,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$90.35 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$163.238 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$158.53 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$266.164 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$90.319 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -916,6 +916,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Burundi francs (BIF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2,574.052 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2,034.307 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -927,9 +930,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1,845.623 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1,782.877 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "1.284 million sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds occur in north; periodic droughts; locust plagues"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note 1:</strong> Chad is the largest of Africa's 16 landlocked countries</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> not long ago - geologically speaking - what is today the Sahara was green savannah teeming with wildlife; during the African Humid Period, roughly 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, a vibrant animal community, including elephants, giraffes, hippos, and antelope lived there; the last remnant of the \"Green Sahara\" exists in the Lakes of Ounianga (oo-nee-ahn-ga) in northern Chad, a series of 18 interconnected freshwater, saline, and hypersaline lakes now protected as a World Heritage site</p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> Lake Chad, the most significant water body in the Sahel, is a remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad; at its greatest extent, sometime before 5000 B.C., Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes that existed during the African Humid Period; it covered an area of about 400,000 sq km (150,000 sq mi), roughly the size of today's Caspian Sea</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note 1:</strong> Chad is the largest of Africa's 16 landlocked countries</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> not long ago, geologically speaking, what is today the Sahara was green savannah teeming with wildlife; during the African Humid Period, roughly 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, a vibrant animal community, including elephants, giraffes, hippos, and antelope lived there; the last remnant of the \"Green Sahara\" exists in the Lakes of Ounianga (oo-nee-ahn-ga) in northern Chad, a series of 18 interconnected freshwater, saline, and hypersaline lakes now protected as a World Heritage site</p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> Lake Chad, the most significant water body in the Sahel, is a remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad; at its greatest extent, sometime before 5000 B.C., Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes that existed during the African Humid Period; it covered an area of about 400,000 sq km (150,000 sq mi), roughly the size of today's Caspian Sea</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -691,55 +691,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "primarily oil-based economy, vulnerable to regional competition and international price shocks; increasing extreme poverty and minimal human capital capacities; one of the most environmentally disrupted economies; high maternal and infant mortality rates destabilizing labor force potentials"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$32.446 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$25.037 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$31.161 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.49 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$30.311 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.787 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.12% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.24% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-1.17% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.704 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$13.149 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "10.84% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.79% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.77% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.46% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -781,22 +781,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "oil, cotton textiles, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.08% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.27% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "5.602 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "5.806 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.08% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.59% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.68% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.51% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -816,29 +816,29 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "37.5 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "37.4 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "29.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -901,7 +901,7 @@
|
|||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.502 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "China 25%, UAE 20%, France 7%, US 7%, Belgium 7% (2022)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -935,6 +935,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -946,9 +949,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1088,8 +1088,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the GDSSIE, formerly known as the Republican Guard, is the presidential guard force and is considered to be Chad's elite military unit; it is reportedly a division-sized force with infantry, armor, and special forces/anti-terrorism regiments (known as the Special Anti-Terrorist Group or SATG, aka Division of Special Anti-Terrorist Groups or DGSAT)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Chadian National Police are under the Ministry of Public Security and Immigration; border security duties are shared by the Army, Customs (Ministry of Public Security and Immigration), the Gendarmerie, and the GNNT"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1099,9 +1102,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - West Africa (ISIS-WA)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
112
africa/cf.json
112
africa/cf.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "342,000 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -694,55 +694,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "primarily an oil- and natural resources-based economy; recovery from mid-2010s oil devaluation has been slow and curtailed by COVID-19; extreme poverty increasing, particularly in southern rural regions; attempting to implement recommended CEMAC reforms; increasing likelihood of debt default"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$38.163 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$21.913 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$37.448 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$21.594 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$36.904 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$21.377 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.91% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.48% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.02% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-6.27% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,200 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.817 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$15.321 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.04% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.72% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,22 +796,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "petroleum extraction, cement, lumber, brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.62% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "0.75% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "2.384 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.461 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "20.05% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "20.48% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.26% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "22.62% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "22.67% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.08% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -843,14 +843,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.11% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.19% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -874,31 +874,31 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "8.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "6.51% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.716 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.441 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.632 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "-$3.596 billion (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.752 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.67 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.855 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.6 billion (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -910,15 +910,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.487 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.279 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.945 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$7,291,015,964 (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -930,15 +930,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$715.391 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$835.649 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$828.56 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.141 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$988.316 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -953,6 +953,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -964,9 +967,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1187,6 +1187,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Gendarmerie is a paramilitary force with domestic law enforcement and security responsibilities; it is under the Ministry of Defense, but also reports to the Ministry of Interior; the Ministry of Interior also controls the National Police"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1198,9 +1201,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "2,344,858 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Natural resources": {
|
||||
"text": "cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> coltan, the industrial name for a columbite–tantalite mineral from which niobium and tantalum are extracted, is being linked to warfare in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; mining of coltan is mainly artisanal and small-scale and vulnerable to extortion and human trafficking; fighting over cassiterite deposits, a tin ore, is also a major cause of conflict in eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; tantalum, tin, tungsten, and gold extracted from central Africa are considered \"conflict minerals\" and as such are subject to international monitoring<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the DROC is the World's leading producer of cobalt, accounting for as much as 70% of the World's supply; between 20-30% of this cobalt is produced in artisanal and small-scale mining operations which are vulnerable to extortion, human trafficking, and exploitative working conditions including child labor"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> coltan, the industrial name for a columbite–tantalite mineral from which niobium and tantalum are extracted, is mainly artisanal and small-scale; tantalum, tin, tungsten, and gold extracted from central Africa are considered \"conflict minerals\" and as such are subject to international monitoring<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the DROC is the World's leading producer of cobalt, accounting for as much as 70% of the World's supply; between 20-30% of this cobalt is produced in artisanal and small-scale mining operations "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -713,43 +713,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "very poor, large, natural resource-rich sub-Saharan country; possesses the world’s second largest rainforest; increasing Chinese extractive sector trade; massive decrease in government investments; increasing current account deficit and public debts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$154.012 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$112.144 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$141.867 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$102.956 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$130.244 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$96.945 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.56% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.92% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.74% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,100 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$64.719 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$66.383 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -812,22 +812,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "mining (copper, cobalt, gold, diamonds, coltan, zinc, tin, tungsten), mineral processing, consumer products (textiles, plastics, footwear, cigarettes), metal products, processed foods and beverages, timber, cement, commercial ship repair"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "15.66% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "14.56% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "34.812 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "35.983 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.54% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.69% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.59% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.51% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.49% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.27% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -846,28 +846,28 @@
|
|||
"text": "63% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2012": {
|
||||
"text": "42.1 (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "44.7 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3%"
|
||||
"text": "2.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "34.7% (2006)"
|
||||
"text": "35.8% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.57% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.46% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -882,6 +882,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "15.99% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "18.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -890,7 +893,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "11.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.41% (of GDP) (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1226,8 +1229,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Congolese National Police are under the Ministry of Interior<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the Republican Guard is a division-size element consisting of approximately 5 regiments; it is regarded as the country’s best equipped and trained military unit and is under the direct control of the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1237,9 +1243,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1259,7 +1262,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Democratic Republic of the Congo (ISIS-DRC)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "475,440 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -707,55 +707,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "largest CEMAC economy with many natural resources; recent political instability and terrorism reducing economic output; systemic corruption; poor property rights enforcement; increasing poverty in northern regions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$138.925 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$103.941 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$133.59 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$100.346 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$128.969 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$97.103 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.99% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.58% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.34% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.26% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$43.644 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$47.946 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "7.38% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.25% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.27% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.44% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -809,22 +809,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.74% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "11.592 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "11.965 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.65% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.78% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.69% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.15% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.99% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.95% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -844,8 +844,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
|
||||
"text": "46.6 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "42.2 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -859,23 +859,23 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7%"
|
||||
"text": "2.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "35% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.84% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.29% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.96% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -954,14 +954,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.459 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.133 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.197 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.3 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.226 billion (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.962 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -977,6 +977,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -988,9 +991,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "2,235 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -603,43 +603,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "small trade-based island economy; declining remittances; new structural and fiscal reforms; adverse cyclone and COVID-19 impacts; manageable debts; fragile liquidity environment; large foreign direct investment; state-owned enterprises suffering"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.961 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.716 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.883 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.653 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.816 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.598 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.39% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.243 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$1.352 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -693,23 +693,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "fishing, tourism, perfume distillation"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.83% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "0% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "229,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "234,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.75% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.85% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.86% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.78% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -735,7 +735,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6%"
|
||||
"text": "1.6% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "33.7% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -743,15 +743,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "20.77% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "20.93% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "22.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "18.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -829,15 +829,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$324.561 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$283.746 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$329.672 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$294.34 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -852,6 +852,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "454.991 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "467.184 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -863,9 +866,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "439.463 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "416.585 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "622,984 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -669,55 +669,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "enormous natural resources; extreme poverty; weak public institutions and infrastructure; political and gender-based violence have led to displacement of roughly 25% of population; Bangui-Douala corridor blockade reduced activity and tax collection; strong agricultural performance offset COVID-19 downturn"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.849 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.597 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.798 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.574 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.769 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.53 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.87% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.98% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,000 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$800 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.383 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$2.555 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.98% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.58% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.26% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.71% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -759,22 +759,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, sugar refining"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.5% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-10.28% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "2.039 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.114 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.29% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.34% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.81% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.66% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.68% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,13 +801,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1%"
|
||||
"text": "2.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "33.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$418 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -869,7 +880,7 @@
|
|||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$799.195 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Cameroon 28%, US 8%, China 7%, France 6%, South Korea 5% (2022)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -880,15 +891,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$374.405 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$483.872 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$432.524 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$350.305 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -903,6 +914,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -914,9 +928,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
112
africa/cv.json
112
africa/cv.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "4,033 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,43 +627,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "stable, middle-income, developing island economy; strong GDP growth led by tourism sector recovery; sustained poverty reduction through PEDS II development plan; high reliance on foreign remittances and aid to finance external debt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.903 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.377 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.663 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.737 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.971 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.539 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.15% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "17.12% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.44% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.62% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-20.81% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.03% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$8,200 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$7,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$7,900 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.227 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$2.587 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -726,22 +726,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "7.55% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.18% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "252,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "257,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "11.99% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "12.44% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.27% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "14.09% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "14.59% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.91% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -768,7 +768,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2%"
|
||||
"text": "2.2% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "32.3% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -776,14 +776,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "12.24% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "14.07% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "15.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "12.85% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.33% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -807,31 +807,31 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "17.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "18.39% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$82.487 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$68.589 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$69.634 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$249.511 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$285.681 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$250.632 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$951.224 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$855.067 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$860.578 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$465.348 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$423.252 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -843,15 +843,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.424 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.301 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.31 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.117 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.008 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -863,15 +863,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$816.554 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$704.63 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$769.65 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$735.085 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -886,8 +886,11 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Cabo Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "101.805 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "105.531 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "104.863 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "93.218 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -897,9 +900,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "98.495 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "93.414 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1077,6 +1077,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police are under the Ministry of Internal Affairs"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1088,9 +1091,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "23,200 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term; election last held on 9 April 2021 (next to be held in April 2026); prime minister appointed by the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><br>2021</em>: Ismail Omar GUELLEH reelected president for a fifth term; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH (RPP) 97.4%, Zakaria Ismael FARAH (MDEND) 2.7%<br><br><em>2016</em>: Ismail Omar GUELLEH reelected president for a fourth term; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH (RPP) 87%, Omar Elmi KHAIREH (CDU) 7.3%, other 5.6%"
|
||||
"text": "<em><br>2021:</em> Ismail Omar GUELLEH reelected president for a fifth term; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH (RPP) 97.4%, Zakaria Ismael FARAH (MDEND) 2.7%<br><br><em>2016:</em> Ismail Omar GUELLEH reelected president for a fourth term; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH (RPP) 87%, Omar Elmi KHAIREH (CDU) 7.3%, other 5.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -644,55 +644,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "food import-dependent Horn of Africa economy driven by various national military bases and port-based trade; fairly resilient from COVID-19 disruptions; major re-exporter; increasing Ethiopian and Chinese trade relations; investing in infrastructure"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.38 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.592 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6.918 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.423 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6.669 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.188 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.68% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.12% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.73% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.52% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.32% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,800 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.515 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$4.099 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.18% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.18% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.78% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -734,22 +734,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "construction, agricultural processing, shipping"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.42% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "10% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "250,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "256,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "26.26% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "26.67% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.37% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "27.96% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "27.85% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.55% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -776,7 +776,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9%"
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "32.3% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,15 +784,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.41% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.56% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.54% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.35% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -870,15 +870,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$502.034 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$589.437 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$588.418 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$686.339 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -893,6 +893,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "177.721 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "177.721 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -904,9 +907,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "177.721 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "177.721 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "al-Shabaab",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "1,001,450 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "periodic droughts; frequent earthquakes; flash floods; landslides; hot, driving windstorms called khamsin occur in spring; dust storms; sandstorms"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> controls Sinai Peninsula, the only land bridge between Africa and remainder of Eastern Hemisphere; controls Suez Canal, a sea link between Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea; size, and juxtaposition to Israel, establish its major role in Middle Eastern geopolitics; dependence on upstream neighbors; dominance of Nile basin issues; prone to influxes of refugees from Sudan and the Palestinian territories"
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> controls Sinai Peninsula, the only land bridge between Africa and remainder of Eastern Hemisphere; controls Suez Canal, a sea link between Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea; size, and juxtaposition to Israel, establish its major role in Middle Eastern geopolitics; dependence on upstream neighbors; dominance of Nile basin issues"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -694,55 +694,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa’s second-largest economy; 2030 Vision to diversify markets and energy infrastructure; improving fiscal, external, and current accounts; underperforming private sector; poor labor force participation; expanded credit access"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.912 trillion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.419 trillion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.842 trillion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.331 trillion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.729 trillion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.288 trillion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.76% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.59% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.29% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.55% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$17,000 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$12,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$16,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$12,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$15,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$12,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$476.748 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$395.926 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "33.88% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "13.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.21% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.04% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,23 +796,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "6.86% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-0.57% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "32.614 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "33.431 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "7.31% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.34% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.44% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "7.97% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -846,7 +846,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8%"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "27.5% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -854,15 +854,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.11% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.94% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "7.71% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -942,15 +942,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.07 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$32.144 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$39.824 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$38.973 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -965,6 +965,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Egyptian pounds (EGP) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "30.626 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "19.16 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -976,9 +979,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "16.771 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "17.767 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1236,6 +1236,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Public Security Sector Police are responsible for law enforcement nationwide; the Central Security Force protects infrastructure and is responsible for crowd control; the National Security Agency is responsible for internal security threats and counterterrorism along with other security services<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in addition to its external defense duties, the EAF also has a mandate to assist police in protecting vital infrastructure during a state of emergency; military personnel were granted full arrest authority in 2011 but normally only use this authority during states of emergency and “periods of significant turmoil”"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1247,9 +1250,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1275,13 +1275,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a growing program with a focus on developing the capabilities to manufacture satellites and associated support infrastructure; seeks to become a regional space power; operates satellites; builds satellites jointly with foreign partners but developing localized satellite manufacturing capabilities; acquiring through technology transfers and domestic development programs other space-related technologies, including those related to communications, Earth imaging/remote sensing (RS), and satellite payloads and components; cooperating on space-related issues with a variety of foreign governments and commercial space companies, including those of Belarus, Canada, China, the European Space Agency and its member states (particularly France, Germany, Italy), Ghana, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Nigeria, Russia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Ukraine, the UAE, and the US; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group, established by the UAE in 2019; has a commercial space sector that focuses on satellite communications, satellite design and production, RS, and space applications (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Army of Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province (ISIS-SP); al-Qa’ida",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "28,051 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -612,43 +612,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "growing CEMAC economy and new OPEC member; large oil and gas reserves; targeting economic diversification and poverty reduction; still recovering from CEMAC crisis; improving public financial management; persistent poverty; hard-hit by COVID-19"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.938 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.987 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$30.685 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.077 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$29.585 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.013 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-5.69% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.78% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.72% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.26% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-4.79% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.86% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$16,900 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$14,900 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$18,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$14,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$18,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$15,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.03 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$12.117 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -702,23 +702,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, sawmilling"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.13% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-11.87% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "572,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "593,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.67% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.58% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.75% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "9.19% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "9.03% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -766,7 +766,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "5.44% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "6.69% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -807,7 +807,7 @@
|
|||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.669 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Zambia 38%, China 14%, Spain 10%, Nigeria 7%, US 4% (2022)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -818,15 +818,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.538 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.458 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$44.271 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$60.833 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$40.817 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -841,6 +841,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -852,9 +855,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1054,6 +1054,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> police report to the Ministry of National Security, while gendarmes report to the Ministry of National Defense; police generally are responsible for maintaining law and order in the cities, while gendarmes are responsible for security outside cities and for special events; military personnel also fulfill some police functions in border areas, sensitive sites, and high-traffic areas"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1065,9 +1068,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "117,600 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -726,18 +726,18 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "1.749 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.8 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.87% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.97% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.94% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.51% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.45% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.34% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -841,6 +841,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "nakfa (ERN) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "15.075 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "15.075 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -852,9 +855,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "15.075 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "15.075 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "1,104,300 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia: coffee (almost certainly), grain sorghum, and castor bean"
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> landlocked -- entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia: coffee (almost certainly), grain sorghum, and castor bean"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -713,55 +713,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$354.604 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$293.788 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$332.968 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$278.956 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$316.145 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$264.059 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.32% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.64% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.06% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$126.783 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$163.698 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "30.22% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "33.89% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "26.84% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "20.36% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -815,22 +815,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "6.93% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "59.752 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "61.664 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.42% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.49% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.93% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.91% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.94% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -865,7 +865,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "28.5% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -873,15 +873,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.36% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -908,31 +908,31 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "4.51% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$4.788 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$5.16 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$4.507 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.719 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.865 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.971 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.496 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.715 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -944,15 +944,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$22.951 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.187 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.859 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.17 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -987,6 +987,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "birr (ETB) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "54.601 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "51.756 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -998,9 +1001,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "29.07 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "27.429 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1230,13 +1230,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small space program with a focus on acquiring and operating satellites, as well as research and astronomy; jointly builds satellites with foreign partners and operates and exploits remote sensing (RS) satellites; developing the ability to manufacture satellites and their associated payloads; involved in astronomy and in the construction of space observatories; cooperates on space-related issues with a variety of countries, including China, France, India, Russia, and multiple African countries, particularly Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda; shares RS data with neighboring countries (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "al-Shabaab; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "11,300 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -663,55 +663,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income West African economy; agriculture-dominant; high poverty rate; heightened inflation; dependent on foreign assistance and remittances; structural reforms conditioned by IMF Extended Credit Facility program"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.905 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.719 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$7.508 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.482 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$7.156 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.258 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.33% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.92% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.27% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.59% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.26% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,900 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.187 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$2.34 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "16.97% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.51% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.37% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.93% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -753,22 +753,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "peanuts, fish, hides, tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "5.59% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "937,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "969,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.48% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.27% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.08% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.72% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.76% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.21% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -795,7 +795,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6%"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "30.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -803,14 +803,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "26.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "28.14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.07% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "26.84% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "22.98% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.16% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -889,15 +889,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$577.028 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$568.244 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$652.671 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$387.046 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -912,6 +912,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "dalasis (GMD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "61.096 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "54.923 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -923,9 +926,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "50.062 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "48.152 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1100,6 +1100,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the National Guard is responsible for VIP protection, riot control, and presidential security; the Gambia Police Force under the Ministry of Interior maintains internal security"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1111,9 +1114,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "267,667 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -644,55 +644,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "natural-resource-rich, upper-middle-income, Central African economy; significant reliance on oil and mineral exports; highly urbanized population; high levels of poverty and unemployment; uncertainty on institutional and development reform progress following 2023 military coup"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$48.201 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.302 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$47.134 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$32.361 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$45.776 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$31.874 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.26% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.91% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.97% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.53% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.84% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.47% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$19,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,900 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$19,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$19,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,900 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$21.072 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$20.516 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.63% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.23% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.09% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.35% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -746,22 +746,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "6.02% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "740,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "763,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "20.36% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "20.61% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "21.41% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "21.43% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.23% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -788,7 +788,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2%"
|
||||
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "27.7% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,15 +796,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -827,7 +827,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "11.48% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "9.13% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -906,6 +906,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -917,9 +920,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1139,6 +1139,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the National Police Forces, under the Ministry of Interior, and the National Gendarmerie, under the Ministry of Defense, are responsible for law enforcement and public security; elements of the armed forces and the Republican Guard, an elite unit that protects the president under his direct authority, sometimes perform internal security functions<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Gendarmerie is organized into regionally-based “legions,” mobile forces, a national parks security unit, and a special intervention group"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1150,9 +1153,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small space program focused on the acquisition, processing, analysis, and furnishing of data from foreign remote sensing (RS) satellites for environmental management, mapping, natural resources, land use planning, and maritime surveillance, as well as research and innovation; has relationships with Brazil, China, the European Space Agency (ESA) and its member states (particularly France), Kenya, Niger, Rwanda, South Africa, and the US; shares RS data with neighboring countries (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "238,533 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -679,55 +679,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "West African lower-middle income economy; major gold, oil and cocoa exporter; macroeconomic challenges following nearly four decades of sustained growth; recent progress in debt restructuring, fiscal reforms, financial stability, and curbing runaway inflation under 2023-26 IMF credit facility program"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$229.639 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$183.459 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$223.07 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$177.981 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$214.867 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$169.382 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.94% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.08% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.82% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.08% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.51% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$73.766 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$76.37 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "38.11% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "31.26% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "9.97% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "9.89% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -781,22 +781,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building, petroleum"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.93% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-1.22% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "14.549 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "14.887 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.08% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.52% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.08% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.56% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.42% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.34% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -831,7 +831,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6%"
|
||||
"text": "1.6% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "32.2% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -839,15 +839,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.41% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.32% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.24% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.13% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -870,7 +870,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "11.34% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "12.3% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -926,15 +926,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.624 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.205 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.917 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.884 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.563 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -949,6 +949,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "cedis (GHC) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "11.02 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.272 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -960,9 +963,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "5.217 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "4.585 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1203,6 +1203,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Ghana Police Service is under the Ministry of the Interior"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1214,9 +1217,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small, nascent space program focused on research in space sciences and exploiting remote sensing (RS) technology for natural resource management, weather forecasting, agriculture, and national security issues; relies on foreign imagery for analysis but seeks to develop its own RS satellite capabilities; one of Africa’s leaders in satellite dish research; trains aerospace scientists and engineers; has established relations on space-related issues with China, Japan, and South Africa; cooperating with Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, and Uganda to establish a joint satellite to monitor climate changes in the African continent; partner of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) international astronomy initiative (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "245,857 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -683,55 +683,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "growing but primarily agrarian West African economy; major mining sector; improving fiscal and debt balances prior to COVID-19; economy increasingly vulnerable to climate change; slow infrastructure improvements; gender wealth and human capital gaps"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$56.655 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$37.408 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$52.918 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$35.729 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$50.543 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$34.388 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "7.06% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.92% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,000 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,600 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.999 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$23.612 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "7.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.49% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "12.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -773,22 +773,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "11.47% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "4.268 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "4.401 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.53% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.33% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.97% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.06% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.77% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -815,7 +815,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5%"
|
||||
"text": "3.5% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "23.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -823,15 +823,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.36% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.16% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1134,6 +1134,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Gendarmerie is overseen by the Ministry of Defense, while the National Police is under the Ministry of Security; the Gendarmerie and National Police share responsibility for internal security, but only the Gendarmerie can arrest police or military officials"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1145,9 +1148,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
114
africa/iv.json
114
africa/iv.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "322,463 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -696,55 +696,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "one of West Africa’s most influential, stable, and rapidly developing economies; poverty declines in urban but increases in rural areas; strong construction sector and increasingly diverse economic portfolio; increasing but manageable public debt; large labor force in agriculture"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$202.758 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$155.935 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$190.319 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$146.087 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$179.178 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$136.53 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.54% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.74% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.22% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.74% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.06% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$7,000 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$70.019 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$78.789 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.39% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.28% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.09% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.43% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -795,22 +795,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "8.09% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "9.06% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "10.609 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "10.954 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.49% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.43% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.71% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.64% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.59% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -826,12 +826,12 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "39.5% (2018 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "37.5% (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "37.2 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "35.3 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -845,22 +845,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "29% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.48% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.61% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.52% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -884,31 +884,31 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "12.56% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "11.94% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$5.394 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.874 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.974 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.349 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.211 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.23 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.232 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.791 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -920,15 +920,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$19.948 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.191 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.66 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.881 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -959,6 +959,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -970,9 +973,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1206,6 +1206,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Gendarmerie is a military force established to ensure public safety, maintain order, enforce laws, and protect institutions, people, and property; it is organized into \"legions\" and has both territorial and mobile units; the Mobile Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining and restoring order and is considered the backbone of the country’s domestic security; the Territorial Gendarmerie is responsible for the administrative, judicial, and military police; the Gendarmerie also has separate specialized units for security, intervention (counterterrorism, hostage rescue, etc), VIP protection, and surveillance; the Directorate of Territorial Surveillance is responsible for countering internal threats"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1217,9 +1220,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1244,13 +1244,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has as small, nascent program focused on acquiring a remote sensing (RS) satellite for purposes detecting illegal gold mining, facilitating access to drinking water, mapping deforestation, and national security issues (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM); Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "580,367 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -688,55 +688,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "fast growing, third largest Sub-Saharan economy; strong agriculture sector with emerging services and tourism industries; IMF program to address current account and debt service challenges; business-friendly policies foster infrastructure investment, digital innovation and public-private partnerships; vulnerable to climate change-induced droughts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$314.063 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$263.737 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$297.9 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$251.545 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$284.129 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$233.799 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.43% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.85% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.59% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.27% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,900 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,500 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$113.42 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$107.441 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "7.67% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.66% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.11% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.4% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -790,23 +790,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "agriculture, transportation, services, manufacturing, construction, telecommunications, tourism, retail"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.87% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "24.75 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "25.502 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.68% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.64% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.81% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.69% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.63% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -840,7 +840,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "31.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -848,15 +848,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.92% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.58% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.09% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -935,15 +935,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.342 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.969 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.491 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.297 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -958,6 +958,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "139.846 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "117.866 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -969,9 +972,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "101.991 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "101.302 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1195,6 +1195,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Police Service maintains internal security and reports to the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government; it includes a paramilitary General Service Unit and Rapid Deployment Unit, as well as a Border Police Unit<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Kenya Coast Guard Service (established 2018) is under the Ministry of Interior but led by a military officer and comprised of personnel from the military, as well as the National Police Service, intelligence services, and other government agencies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1206,9 +1209,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1236,13 +1236,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a national space strategy focused on acquiring and applying space technologies and applications for agriculture, communications, disaster and resource management, security, urban planning, and weather monitoring; jointly develops and builds nanosatellites with foreign partners; operates satellites; researching and developing satellite payloads and imagery data analysis capabilities; has cooperated on space issues with China, Japan, Italy, and the US, as well as African partners; developing a satellite imagery/geospatial analysis and data sharing portal that contains 17 years of satellite imagery for other African countries, including Ghana, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Tanzania; cooperating with Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan, and Uganda to establish a joint remote sensing (RS) satellite to monitor climate changes on the African continent (African Development Satellite program) (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "al-Shabaab; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "111,369 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -648,43 +648,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income West African economy; food scarcity, especially in rural areas; high poverty and inflation; bad recession prior to COVID-19 due to Ebola crisis; growing government debt; longest continuously operated rubber plantation; large informal economy"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.884 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.747 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$8.484 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.391 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$8.095 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.04 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.71% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.81% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.99% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.98% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,600 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,400 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.001 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$4.332 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -738,22 +738,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "mining (iron ore and gold), rubber processing, palm oil processing, diamonds"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.02% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "13.86% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "2.418 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.499 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.94% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.03% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.99% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.96% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.12% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.79% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "27.1% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -788,14 +788,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "18.47% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.65% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "9.87% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "11.39% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.11% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
108
africa/lt.json
108
africa/lt.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "30,355 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -658,55 +658,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower middle-income economy surrounded by South Africa; environmentally fragile and politically unstable; key infrastructure and renewable energy investments; dire poverty; urban job and income losses due to COVID-19; systemic corruption"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.868 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.166 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.816 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.109 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.742 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.016 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.11% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.29% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.85% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-7.46% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.237 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$2.046 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.34% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.27% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.05% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.98% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -754,22 +754,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts, construction, tourism"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.12% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-0.33% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "990,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.004 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "16.46% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.75% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.67% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "18.45% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "18.46% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.13% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,7 +796,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7%"
|
||||
"text": "1.7% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -804,14 +804,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "24.12% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "25.73% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.29% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "21.25% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "22.63% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.71% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -828,10 +828,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.97% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.99% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "32.56% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.17% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "32.84% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -839,31 +839,31 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "32.05% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "31.31% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$117.501 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$177.918 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$264.265 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$106.817 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$35.402 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$194.1 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$886.278 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.07 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.082 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$902.123 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -875,15 +875,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.058 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.244 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.222 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.986 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -918,6 +918,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "maloti (LSL) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "18.45 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.356 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -929,9 +932,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "14.448 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1072,6 +1072,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Lesotho Mounted Police Service is responsible for internal security and reports to the Minister of Local Government, Chieftainship, Home Affairs and Police"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1083,9 +1086,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "1,759,540 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "hot, dry, dust-laden ghibli is a southern wind lasting one to four days in spring and fall; dust storms, sandstorms"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> more than 90% of the country is desert or semidesert<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the volcano Waw an Namus lies in south central Libya in the middle of the Sahara; the caldera is an oasis - the name means \"oasis of mosquitoes\" - containing several small lakes surrounded by vegetation and hosting various insects and a large diversity of birds"
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> more than 90% of the country is desert or semidesert<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the volcano Waw an Namus lies in south central Libya in the middle of the Sahara; the caldera is an oasis -- the name means \"oasis of mosquitoes\" -- containing several small lakes surrounded by vegetation and hosting various insects and a large diversity of birds"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -615,55 +615,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "upper middle-income, fossil fuel-based North African economy; 31% economic contraction due to COVID-19 and 2020 oil blockade; reduced government spending; central bank had to devalue currency; public wages are over 60% of expenditures"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$121.951 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$134.861 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$124.026 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$136.55 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$122.39 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$103.941 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.67% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.24% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.34% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "31.37% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-29.79% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "153.49% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$17,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$19,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$18,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$20,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$18,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$15,600 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$45.752 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$50.492 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.37% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.51% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.45% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -705,22 +705,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-9.9% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "12.54% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "2.327 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.398 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "18.74% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "19.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.32% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "19.71% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "19.71% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -825,15 +825,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$92.427 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$86.683 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$82.262 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$79.656 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -848,6 +848,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Libyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.813 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.813 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -859,9 +862,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.398 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.365 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia groups; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Libya (ISIS-L); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "587,041 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -671,55 +671,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income East African island economy; natural resource rich; extreme poverty; return of political stability has helped growth; sharp tax revenue drop due to COVID-19; leading vanilla producer; environmentally fragile"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$51.255 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$44.491 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$49.291 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$42.864 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$47.488 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$40.537 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.99% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.74% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-7.14% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,400 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.297 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$16.032 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.87% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.16% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.81% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -761,22 +761,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "meat processing, seafood, soap, beer, leather, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism, mining"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.2% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-33.28% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "15.363 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "15.83 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.06% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.19% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.25% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.21% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.42% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -808,15 +808,15 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.37% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.88% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.52% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "10.24% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "9.25% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -895,15 +895,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.632 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.16 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.335 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.981 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -918,6 +918,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4,429.579 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4,096.116 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -929,9 +932,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3,618.322 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "3,334.752 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
110
africa/mi.json
110
africa/mi.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "118,484 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -688,55 +688,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income East African economy; primarily agrarian; investing in human capital; urban poverty increasing due to COVID-19; high public debt; endemic corruption and poor property rights; poor hydroelectric grid; localized pharmaceutical industry"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$35.238 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.932 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$34.703 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.658 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$34.386 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.864 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.54% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.92% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.75% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.165 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$14.084 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "28.79% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "20.95% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "9.33% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "8.63% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -778,22 +778,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.89% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.58% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "8.072 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "8.366 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.04% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.11% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.05% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.76% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.74% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.59% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "31% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -828,14 +828,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.85% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.97% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.92% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.53% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -851,42 +851,42 @@
|
|||
"text": "-3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "52.63% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "44.89% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "41.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "34.29% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "11.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "12.78% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.276 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.543 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$1.918 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.466 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.321 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$1.639 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.487 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.538 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.587 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.268 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.447 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.308 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -899,14 +899,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.706 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.582 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.768 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.208 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.266 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.373 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1139,6 +1139,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the MDF reports directly to the president as commander in chief; the Malawi Police Service is under the Ministry of Homeland Security"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1150,9 +1153,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
107
africa/ml.json
107
africa/ml.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "1,240,192 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -60,7 +60,8 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural resources": {
|
||||
"text": "gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower, note, bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited"
|
||||
"text": "gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -699,55 +700,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income Saharan economy; recession due to COVID-19 and political instability; extreme poverty; environmentally fragile; high public debt; agricultural and gold exporter; terrorism and warfare are common"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$57.235 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$48.184 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$54.387 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$46.452 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$52.56 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$45.076 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.24% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.73% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.47% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.05% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.24% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.827 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$20.905 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.06% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.62% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.93% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.44% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -795,22 +796,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.36% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-0.82% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "7.958 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "8.277 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.01% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.14% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.09% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.44% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.53% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.29% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -830,30 +831,30 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "36 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "35.7 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
"text": "3.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "28.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.52% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.89% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.86% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.71% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -880,27 +881,27 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.475 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.469 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$379.683 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.289 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.855 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.381 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.196 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.442 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -912,15 +913,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.942 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.596 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.339 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.559 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -951,6 +952,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -962,9 +966,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1127,6 +1128,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Gendarmerie and the National Guard are under the authority of the Ministry of Defense and Veterans Affairs (Ministere De La Defense Et Des Anciens Combattants, MDAC), but operational control is shared with the Ministry of Internal Security and Civil Protection which also controls the National Police; the National Police has responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order in urban areas and supports the FAMa in internal military operations<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the Gendarmerie's primary mission is internal security and public order; its duties also include territorial defense, humanitarian operations, intelligence gathering, and protecting private property, mainly in rural areas; it also has a specialized border security unit<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>the National Guard is a military force responsible for providing security to government facilities and institutions, prison service, public order, humanitarian operations, some border security, and intelligence gathering; its forces include a camel corps for patrolling the deserts and borders of northern Mali<br><br><strong>note 4: </strong>there are also pro-government militias operating in Mali, such as the Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies (GATIA); the leader of GATIA is also a general in the national army"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1138,9 +1142,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1162,7 +1163,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Ansar al-Dine; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "716,550 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -699,55 +699,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; ongoing recovery from recent drought and earthquake; rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and raw materials processing; significant trade and investment with EU; reform programs include fiscal rebalancing, state enterprise governance and private sector investments"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$337.48 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$307.442 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$327.085 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$303.621 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$323.02 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$281.076 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.18% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.26% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "8.02% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-7.18% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$8,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$8,100 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$8,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$8,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$8,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$7,500 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$130.913 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$141.109 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.09% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.66% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.71% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,22 +801,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.7% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "0.96% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "12.183 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "12.284 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.11% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.99% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.53% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "11.22% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "11.73% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.54% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -860,15 +860,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.53% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.69% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.11% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -947,15 +947,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$36.328 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$32.314 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$35.648 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$35.998 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -970,6 +970,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "10.131 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.161 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -981,9 +984,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "9.617 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "9.386 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1218,6 +1218,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Moroccan Royal Guard is officially part of the Royal Moroccan Army, but is under the direct operational control of the Royal Military Household of His Majesty the King; it provides for the security and safety of the King and royal family; it was established in the 11th century and is considered one of the world's oldest active units still in military service<strong><br><br></strong><strong>note 2: </strong>Morocco's security apparatus includes several police and paramilitary organizations with overlapping authority; the National Police (DGSN; Ministry of Interior) manages internal law enforcement in cities; the Royal Gendarmerie (Administration of National Defense) is responsible for law enforcement in rural regions and on national highways; the Gendarmerie operates mobile and fixed checkpoints along the roads in border areas and at the entrances to major municipalities; it also has a counterterrorism role; the Auxiliary Forces (Ministry of Interior) provide support to the Gendarmerie and National Police; it includes a Mobile Intervention Corps, a motorized paramilitary security force that supplements the military and the police as needed"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1229,9 +1232,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "2,040 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -628,55 +628,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "upper middle-income Indian Ocean island economy; diversified portfolio; investing in maritime security; strong tourism sector decimated by COVID-19; expanding in information and financial services; environmentally fragile"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.53 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.838 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$31.35 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$26.486 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$28.793 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$25.614 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.95% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.88% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-14.55% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$26,600 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$22,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$24,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$20,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$22,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$20,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.949 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$14.397 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "7.05% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.77% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.03% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.58% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -724,23 +724,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "6.74% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "10.47% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "583,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "588,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.06% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.32% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.72% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "8.63% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -766,7 +766,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -774,15 +774,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.94% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.11% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.12% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -809,31 +809,31 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "19.02% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "19.05% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$654.051 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.486 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$1.437 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.497 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.003 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.499 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.005 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.004 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.194 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.088 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -845,15 +845,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.038 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.037 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$8.052 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.057 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.222 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -865,15 +865,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.248 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.793 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.563 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.291 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -888,6 +888,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Mauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "45.267 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "44.183 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -899,9 +902,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "35.474 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "33.934 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "1,030,700 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -696,55 +696,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower middle-income West African economy; primarily agrarian; rising urbanization; poor property rights; systemic corruption; endemic social and workforce tensions; wide-scale terrorism; foreign over-fishing; environmentally fragile"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$30.395 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$25.245 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$29.4 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$23.731 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$27.635 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$23.557 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.38% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.38% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.39% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.74% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.36% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,300 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.781 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$10.453 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.95% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.53% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.57% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.39% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -787,22 +787,22 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> gypsum deposits have never been exploited"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "7.31% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-0.48% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "1.135 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.179 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "10.51% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.79% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "11.33% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "11.17% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.07% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -822,30 +822,30 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
|
||||
"text": "32.6 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "32 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3%"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "24.9% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.6% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.12% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.04% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1164,6 +1164,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order in urban areas, while the paramilitary Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining civil order around metropolitan areas and providing law enforcement services in rural areas; like the Mauritanian Armed Forces, the Gendarmerie is under the Ministry of Defense, but also supports the ministries of Interior and Justice<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the National Guard performs a limited police function in keeping with its peacetime role of providing security at government facilities, to include prisons; regional authorities may call upon the National Guard to restore civil order during riots and other large-scale disturbances"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1175,9 +1178,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
124
africa/mz.json
124
africa/mz.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "799,380 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -682,55 +682,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income East African economy; subsistence farming dominates labor force; return to growth led by agriculture and extractive industries; Islamist insurgency threatens natural gas projects in north; ongoing foreign debt restructuring and resolution under IMF Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$50.631 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$41.237 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$48.22 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$39.515 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$46.206 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$38.597 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.36% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.38% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.22% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.407 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$20.625 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "7.13% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.28% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.41% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.48% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,22 +784,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.72% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "10.43% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "14.693 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "15.191 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.54% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.79% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.62% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.25% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.07% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.98% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -826,7 +826,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6%"
|
||||
"text": "1.6% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "41.2% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -834,14 +834,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.22% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.65% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.34% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.81% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.45% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.57% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -857,42 +857,42 @@
|
|||
"text": "-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "78.62% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "84.16% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "101.39% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "78.88% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "22.75% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "23.25% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.426 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$6.295 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$6.88 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$3.601 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$3.9 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$3.436 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.289 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.409 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.404 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.37 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6.526 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -905,14 +905,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.18 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.913 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$15.932 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.392 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.661 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10.534 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -925,15 +925,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.515 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.939 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.781 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.075 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -948,6 +948,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "meticais (MZM) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "63.886 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "63.851 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -959,9 +962,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "62.548 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "60.326 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1199,8 +1199,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the FADM and other security forces are referred to collectively as the Defense and Security Forces (DFS)<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> the PRM, SERNIC, and the UIR are responsible for law enforcement and internal security; the Border Security Force is responsible for protecting the country’s international borders and for carrying out police duties within 24 miles of borders<br><strong><br>note 3</strong>: the Presidential Guard provides security for the president, and the Force for the Protection of High-level Individuals provides security for senior-level officials at the national and provincial levels<br><br><strong>note 4:</strong> in 2023, the Mozambique Government legalized local militias that have been assisting security forces operating in Cabo Delgado against Islamic militants since 2020; this Local Force is comprised of ex-combatants and other civilians and receives training, uniforms, weapons, and logistical support from the FADM"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1210,9 +1213,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Mozambique (ISIS-M)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
104
africa/ng.json
104
africa/ng.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "1.267 million sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -693,55 +693,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income Sahel economy; major instability and humanitarian crises limit economic activity; COVID-19 eliminated recent antipoverty gains; economy rebounding since December 2020 Nigerian border reopening and new investments; uranium resource rich"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$44.561 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.406 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$43.474 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.963 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$38.851 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.554 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.49% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.38% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.55% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,600 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.342 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$16.819 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.23% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.84% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -789,22 +789,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "uranium mining, petroleum, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.89% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "9.833 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "10.237 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.55% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.57% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.55% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.86% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.66% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.82% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -824,30 +824,30 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "37.3 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "31.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.15% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.26% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.79% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -873,27 +873,27 @@
|
|||
"text": "21.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.5 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.099 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.816 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.572 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.376 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.487 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.338 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.387 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -905,15 +905,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.194 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.027 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.542 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.395 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -944,6 +944,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -955,9 +958,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1138,6 +1138,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Gendarmerie (GN) and the National Guard (GNN) are paramilitary forces; the GN has primary responsibility for rural security while the GNN is responsible for domestic security and the protection of high-level officials and government buildings; the GNN in past years was known as the National Forces of Intervention and Security and the Republican Guard<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the National Police includes the Directorate of Territorial Surveillance, which is charged with border management"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1149,9 +1152,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa (ISIS-WA); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "923,768 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -689,55 +689,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "largest African market economy; enormous but mostly lower middle income labor force; major oil exporter; key telecommunications and finance industries; susceptible to global energy price shocks; regional leader in critical infrastructure; primarily agrarian employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.275 trillion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.085 trillion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.239 trillion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.05 trillion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.2 trillion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.014 trillion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.86% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.25% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.65% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.79% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,900 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$472.625 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$362.815 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "24.66% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "18.85% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "16.95% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "13.25% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -791,22 +791,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-4.62% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "0.72% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "73.389 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "75.721 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.07% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.83% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.26% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.63% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.39% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -841,7 +841,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -849,15 +849,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.65% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.26% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.98% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -883,27 +883,27 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$805.777 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.019 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$3.254 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$15.986 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$60.261 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$69.091 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$50.856 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$39.937 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -915,15 +915,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$72.251 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$77.049 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$67.478 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$72.178 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1216,6 +1216,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the NSCDC is a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disasters<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Office of the National Security Advisor is responsible for coordinating all security and enforcement agencies, including the Department of State Security (DSS), the NSCDC, the Ministry of Justice, and the NPF; border security responsibilities are shared among the NPF, the DSS, the NSCDC, Nigeria Customs Service, Immigration Service, and the AFN<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>some states have created local security forces akin to neighborhood watches in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of federal government security forces but as of January 2024, official security forces remained the constitutional perogative of the federal government"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1227,9 +1230,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1255,13 +1255,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a formal national space program, which is one of the largest in Africa; focused on acquiring satellites for agricultural, environmental, meteorology, mining and disaster monitoring, socio-economic development, and security purposes; designs, builds (mostly with foreign assistance), and operates satellites; processes overhead imagery data for analysis and sharing; developing additional capabilities in satellite and satellite payload production, including remote sensing (RS) technologies; has a sounding rocket program for researching rockets and rocket propulsion systems with goal of launching domestically produced satellites into space from a Nigerian spaceport by 2030; has relations and/or cooperation agreements with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, China, Ghana, India, Japan, Kenya, Mongolia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, the UK, the US, and Vietnam; has a government-owned satellite company and a small commercial aerospace sector (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa; Jama’atu Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladis-Sudan (Ansaru)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "644,329 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "clusters found in urban areas, particularly in the western interior and around the White Nile as shown in this population distribution map"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "landlocked; The Sudd is a vast swamp in the north central region of South Sudan, formed by the White Nile, its size is variable but can reach some 15% of the country's total area during the rainy season; it is one of the world's largest wetlands"
|
||||
"text": "landlocked; The Sudd is a vast swamp in the north central region of South Sudan, formed by the White Nile; its size is variable but can reach some 15% of the country's total area during the rainy season; it is one of the world's largest wetlands"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -625,15 +625,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.38% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-6.69% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "10.52% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "29.68% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -662,18 +662,18 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "4.319 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "4.471 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "12.27% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "12.44% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "14.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "14.41% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -698,6 +698,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "33.1% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "9.49% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
102
africa/pu.json
102
africa/pu.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "36,125 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -621,43 +621,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "extremely poor West African economy; ethnically diverse labor force; increasing government expenditures; slight inflation due to food supply disruptions; major cashew exporter; systemic banking instabilities and corruption; vulnerable to oil price shocks"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.099 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.906 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.892 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.774 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.694 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.636 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.25% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.4% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,400 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,900 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,800 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.634 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$1.966 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -711,22 +711,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.7% (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "4% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "705,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "726,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.18% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.24% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.81% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.72% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.63% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -746,29 +746,29 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "34.8 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "33.4 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3%"
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "27.6% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.38% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.02% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "12.58% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "12.22% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.95% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,31 +792,31 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "9.46% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "9.16% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$146.64 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$14.128 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$38.683 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "-$127.41 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$280.065 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$334.904 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$232.536 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$291.805 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -828,15 +828,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$577.899 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$518.162 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$439.386 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$502.204 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -867,6 +867,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -878,9 +881,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1044,6 +1044,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the Public Order Police is responsible for maintaining law and order, while the Judicial Police, under the Ministry of Justice, has primary responsibility for investigating drug trafficking, terrorism, and other transnational crimes"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1055,9 +1058,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
110
africa/rw.json
110
africa/rw.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "26,338 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>periodic droughts; the volcanic Virunga Mountains are in the northwest along the border with Democratic Republic of the Congo</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Visoke (3,711 m), located on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is the country's only historically active volcano</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "landlocked; most of the country is intensively cultivated and rugged with the population predominantly rural"
|
||||
"text": "landlocked; most of the country is intensively cultivated and rugged, with the population predominantly rural"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -672,55 +672,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "fast-growing Sub-Saharan economy; major public investments; trade and tourism hit hard by COVID-19; increasing poverty after 2 decades of declines; Ugandan competition for regional influence; major coffee exporter; contested GDP figures"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$42.701 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$32.579 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$39.45 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$30.121 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$36.474 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$27.167 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.24% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.16% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "10.88% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-3.38% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.86% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,000 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,900 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.311 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$14.098 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "19.79% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "17.69% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.39% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "9.85% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -774,23 +774,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.97% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "10.25% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "5.283 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "14.93% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "15.08% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.09% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "15.79% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "11.83% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -816,7 +816,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4%"
|
||||
"text": "2.4% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "35.6% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -824,14 +824,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.93% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.56% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.54% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.75% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.53% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -855,31 +855,31 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "15.08% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "15.07% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.654 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.301 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$1.246 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.209 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.228 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.509 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.993 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.11 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.929 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -891,15 +891,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.783 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.98 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.978 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.856 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.578 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -911,15 +911,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.834 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.726 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.867 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.72 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -934,6 +934,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Rwandan francs (RWF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1,160.099 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1,030.308 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -945,9 +948,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "899.351 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "861.093 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1127,6 +1127,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "Rwanda Defense Force (RDF; Ingabo z’u Rwanda): Rwanda Army (Rwanda Land Force), Rwanda Air Force (Force Aerienne Rwandaise, FAR), Rwanda Reserve Force, Special Units<br><br>Ministry of Internal Security: Rwanda National Police (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1138,9 +1141,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small program focused on developing and utilizing space technologies, such as satellite imagery for socioeconomic development and security purposes; operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; the RSA is responsible for regulating and coordinating the country’s space activities and encouraging commercial and industrial development; has established ties with the space agencies or industries of several countries, including France, Israel, Japan, the UAE, and the US (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "455 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "lies outside the cyclone belt, so severe storms are rare; occasional short droughts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the smallest African country in terms of both area and population; the constitution of the Republic of Seychelles lists 155 islands: 42 granitic and 113 coralline; by far the largest island is Mahe, which is home to about 90% of the population and the site of the capital city of Victoria"
|
||||
"text": "the smallest African country in terms of both area and population; the constitution of the Republic of Seychelles lists 155 islands, 42 granitic and 113 coralline; by far the largest island is Mahe, which is home to about 90% of the population and the site of the capital city of Victoria"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -615,43 +615,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "high-income Indian Ocean island economy; rapidly growing tourism sector; major tuna exporter; offshore financial hub; environmentally fragile and investing in ocean rise mitigation; recently discovered offshore oil potential; successful anticorruption efforts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.53 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.022 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.421 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.772 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.976 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.629 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.16% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.98% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.43% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-7.73% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.55% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$29,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$25,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$28,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$27,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$30,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$26,700 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.588 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$2.141 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -711,7 +711,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "fishing, tourism, beverages"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.13% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -748,7 +748,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6%"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "23.9% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -756,14 +756,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.49% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.49% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.84% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.64% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -786,36 +786,36 @@
|
|||
"text": "69.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "62.71% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.91% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "30.58% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "26.18% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$155.194 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$142.526 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$141.648 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$154.259 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$173.236 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$160.168 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.375 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.247 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.751 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.24 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -827,15 +827,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.437 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.298 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.821 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.332 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1063,6 +1063,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the SDF reports to the president, who acts as minister of defense "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1074,9 +1077,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
106
africa/sf.json
106
africa/sf.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "1,219,090 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 29 May 2024 (next to be held in 2029) note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br><em>2024: Matamela Cyril RAMAPHOSA (ANC) elected president by the National Assembly unopposed<br><br>2019: </em>Matamela Cyril RAMAPHOSA (ANC) elected president by the National Assembly unopposed<br><br><em>2014:</em> Jacob ZUMA (ANC) reelected president by the National Assembly unopposed <p> </p>"
|
||||
"text": "<br><em>2024: </em>Matamela Cyril RAMAPHOSA (ANC) elected president by the National Assembly unopposed<em><br><br>2019: </em>Matamela Cyril RAMAPHOSA (ANC) elected president by the National Assembly unopposed<br><br><em>2014:</em> Jacob ZUMA (ANC) reelected president by the National Assembly unopposed <p> </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -690,55 +690,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "upper middle-income South African economy; hard hit by COVID-19; poor utilities management; key rare earth goods exporter; high income inequality; hosts Africa’s largest stock exchange; rising unemployment, especially youth; land rights changes"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$862.981 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$807.295 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$857.82 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$792.161 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$841.739 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$756.579 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.91% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-5.96% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$14,300 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$14,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$14,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$12,900 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$405.271 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$377.782 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.07% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.04% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.61% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.21% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,23 +792,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.49% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-0.15% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "24.367 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "25.158 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "27.99% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "28.84% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "28.77% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "24.34% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -842,7 +842,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9%"
|
||||
"text": "0.9% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "50.5% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -850,15 +850,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.24% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -873,43 +873,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "-4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "76.55% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "75.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "73.94% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "77.38% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "64.59% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.65% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "25.85% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "26.11% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$6.16 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.698 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.5 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.701 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$124.731 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$136.112 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$130.882 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$94.059 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -921,15 +921,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$123.541 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$127.596 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$104.867 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$79.039 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -941,15 +941,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$62.492 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$60.553 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$57.597 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$55.008 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -964,6 +964,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "rand (ZAR) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "18.45 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.356 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -975,9 +978,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "14.448 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1280,13 +1280,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "the largest producer of satellites (particularly nanosatellites) in Africa; areas of focus for development include remote sensing (RS) capabilities, such as optical instruments and synthetic aperture radar systems, space engineering, ground support to space operations (tracking, telemetry, etc.), and space science, particularly astronomy; SANSA is responsible for aggregating RS data for southern African countries; has a sounding rocket program for carrying experimental payloads for research purposes; cooperates with foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, France, India, Russia, and the US; participates in international programs such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Project, an international effort to build the world’s largest radio telescope by 2030; has a substantial number of state- and privately-owned aerospace companies, as well as academic and research institutions involved in space-related activities (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "196,722 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single, renewable 5-year term; election last held on 24 March 2024 (next to be held in 2029)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>2024:</em> Bassirou Diomaye FAYE elected president in first round; percent of vote - Bassirou Diomaye FAYE (PASTEF) 54%, Amadou BA (APR) 36%, other 10%<br><em><em><br>2019:</em></em> Macky SALL reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Macky SALL (APR) 58.3%, Idrissa SECK (Rewmi) 20.5%, Ousmane SONKO (PASTEF) 15.7%, other 5.5% <p> </p>"
|
||||
"text": "<em><br>2024:</em> Bassirou Diomaye FAYE elected president in first round; percent of vote - Bassirou Diomaye FAYE (PASTEF) 54%, Amadou BA (APR) 36%, other 10%<br><em><em><br>2019:</em></em> Macky SALL reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Macky SALL (APR) 58.3%, Idrissa SECK (Rewmi) 20.5%, Ousmane SONKO (PASTEF) 15.7%, other 5.5% <p> </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -691,43 +691,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower middle-income, services-driven West African economy; key mining, construction, agriculture, and fishing industries; tourism and exports hit hard by COVID-19; large informal economy; developing offshore oil and gas fields; systemic corruption"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$77.382 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$61.727 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$74.621 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$59.265 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$71.874 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$55.627 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.15% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.82% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.54% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.34% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,400 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$27.684 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$31.014 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -790,22 +790,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.14% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "5.124 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "5.257 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.93% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.01% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.97% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.32% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.34% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.37% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -824,29 +824,29 @@
|
|||
"text": "46.7% (2011 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "38.3 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "36.2 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3%"
|
||||
"text": "3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "30.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.47% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.03% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.89% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "11.23% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "10.63% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.25% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -870,7 +870,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "18.66% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "18.7% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -945,6 +945,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -956,9 +959,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1184,6 +1184,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police operates in major cities, while the Gendarmerie under the FAS primarily operates outside urban areas; both services have specialized anti-terrorism units"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1195,9 +1198,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "394 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
102
africa/sl.json
102
africa/sl.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "71,740 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -653,55 +653,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income West African economy; primarily subsistent agriculture; key iron and diamond mining activities suspended; slow recovery from 1990s civil war; systemic corruption; high-risk debt; high youth unemployment; natural resource rich"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.633 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.068 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$14.148 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.598 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$13.675 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.062 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.43% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.46% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.97% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,600 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.095 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$3.81 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "47.64% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "27.21% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "11.87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "13.45% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -743,22 +743,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "diamond mining; iron ore, rutile and bauxite mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, footwear)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "8.17% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.27% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "2.829 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.913 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.17% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.27% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.19% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.66% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.57% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.52% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -785,7 +785,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "29.4% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -793,15 +793,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.67% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.85% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.36% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -827,27 +827,27 @@
|
|||
"text": "15.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$156.702 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$358.39 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$395.465 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$320.411 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "-$792.257 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.195 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.114 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$661.505 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$632.405 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -859,15 +859,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.013 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.869 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.906 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.386 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.818 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -879,15 +879,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$495.699 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$624.641 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$624.496 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$945.908 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$707.704 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -902,6 +902,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "leones (SLL) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "21.305 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "14.048 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -913,9 +916,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "9.01 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "7.932 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1098,6 +1098,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF): Land Forces, Maritime Forces, Air Wing<br><br>Ministry of Internal Affairs: Sierra Leone Police (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1109,9 +1112,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "637,657 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -631,43 +631,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income African Horn economy; 30 years of war and instability crippled economic potential; high remittances for basic survival; new fiscal federalism approach; cleared some unsustainable debt; environmentally fragile; digitally driven urbanization efforts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$26.351 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$25.491 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$25.558 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.886 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$24.949 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.089 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.43% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.44% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.31% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.56% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.42 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$11.68 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -721,18 +721,18 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "3.163 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.277 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "19.03% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "19.29% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.13% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "19.94% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "19.59% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.55% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -757,15 +757,15 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "14.85% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.65% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "17.63% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "18.85% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "al-Shabaab; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Somalia",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "1,861,484 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "dust storms and periodic persistent droughts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Nile is Sudan's primary water source; its major tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, meet at Khartoum to form the River Nile which flows northward through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea"
|
||||
"text": "the Nile is Sudan's primary water source; its major tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, meet at Khartoum to form the River Nile, which flows northward through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -671,43 +671,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income Sahel economy; one of the world’s major agricultural exporters; shared oil pipeline exports with South Sudan; transitional government increasing human capital investment; food prices hit hard by COVID-19; ongoing Gezira Scheme irrigation project"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$136.039 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$167.369 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$154.672 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$168.98 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$156.168 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$172.198 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-12.05% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.95% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-0.96% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-3.63% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,900 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$51.662 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$109.327 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -761,22 +761,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly, milling"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.74% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-11.6% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "13.45 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "13.59 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "11.45% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "17.59% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.53% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "19.19% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "19.21% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.47% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
"text": "3.2% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "27.8% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -810,15 +810,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.27% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa’ida; Harakat Sawa’d Misr",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "56,785 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -679,43 +679,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income West African economy; primarily agrarian economy; has a deep-water port; growing international shipping locale; improving privatization and public budgeting transparency; key phosphate mining industry; extremely high rural poverty"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$25.75 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$19.491 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$24.199 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.421 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$22.881 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.38 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.41% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.81% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.76% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.99% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.16% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.341 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$9.171 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -778,22 +778,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "7.27% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "6.74% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "3.074 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.166 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.05% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.85% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.07% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.17% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.29% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -813,29 +813,29 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "42.5 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "37.9 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3%"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "33% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.81% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "8.69% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.67% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -859,7 +859,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "13.58% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "14.19% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -934,6 +934,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -945,9 +948,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1170,6 +1170,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Police Directorate and GNT are responsible for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country; the GNT is also responsible for migration and border enforcement; the GNT falls under the Ministry of the Armed Forces but also reports to the Ministry of Security and Civil Protection on many matters involving law enforcement and internal security; in 2022, the Ministry of the Armed Forces was made part of the Office of the Presidency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1181,9 +1184,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1198,13 +1198,13 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2022, about 7% of the military's personnel were women"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "since its creation in 1963, the Togolese military has had a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, however, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, as well as increase its role in UN peacekeeping activities; Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the military participates in multinational exercises and has received training from foreign partners, including France and the US<br><br>the FAT’s current focuses are primarily terrorism and maritime security; in recent years, it has increased operations in the northern border region of the country to boost border security and prevent terrorist infiltrations from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida-affiliated militant groups based in Mali that also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; in 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in the north due to the threat from JNIM following an attack on a Togolese military post that killed several soldiers; the Navy and Air Force have increased focus on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "since its creation in 1963, the Togolese military has had a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, however, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, as well as increase its role in UN peacekeeping activities; Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the military participates in multinational exercises and has received training from foreign partners, including France and the US<br><br>the FAT’s current focuses are primarily terrorism and maritime security; in recent years, it has increased operations in the northern border region of the country to boost border security and prevent terrorist infiltrations from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida-affiliated militant groups based in Mali that also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; in 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in the north due to the threat from JNIM following an attack on a Togolese military post that killed several soldiers; northern Togo has also had problems with banditry, as well as arms, drugs, fuel, and gold smuggling, which has aggravated local disputes and provided terrorist groups with financial resources; the Navy and Air Force have increased focus on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "964 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "flooding"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the second-smallest African country (after the Seychelles); the two main islands form part of a chain of extinct volcanoes and both are mountainous"
|
||||
"text": "the second-smallest African country (after the Seychelles); the two main islands form part of a chain of extinct volcanoes, and both are mountainous"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -631,55 +631,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "ower middle-income Central African island economy; falling cocoa production due to drought and mismanagement; joint oil venture with Nigeria; government owns 90% of land; high debt, partly from fuel subsidies; tourism gutted by COVID-19"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.267 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$781.928 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.273 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$781.418 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.272 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$766.853 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.47% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.07% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.62% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$542.687 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$603.241 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "21.26% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "18.01% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "8.14% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "9.82% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -725,18 +725,18 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "74,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "76,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "14.21% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "14.35% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.12% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "15.41% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "15.37% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.04% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -763,23 +763,23 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6%"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.8% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.35% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.42% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.87% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -858,7 +858,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$48.607 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$64.476 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$75.017 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
106
africa/ts.json
106
africa/ts.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "163,610 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -655,55 +655,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; drafting reforms for foreign lenders; high unemployment, especially for youth and women; hit hard by COVID-19; high public sector wages; high public debt; protectionist austerity measures; key EU trade partner"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$153.637 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$130.592 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$152.988 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$127.485 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$149.106 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$122.105 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.42% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.44% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.41% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-8.82% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.61% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$12,300 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$10,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$12,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$10,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$12,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$10,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$46.304 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$48.53 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.33% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.31% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.71% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.63% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -757,22 +757,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate, iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.33% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-1.5% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "4.36 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "4.445 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "15.11% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "17.76% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "18.52% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "18.63% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.51% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,8 +792,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "32.8 (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "33.7 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -807,22 +807,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "25.6% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.56% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.61% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.57% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.34% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -853,22 +853,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "-$4.018 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.794 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$2.79 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.536 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$2.524 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.288 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$17.258 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.067 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$14.054 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.213 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11.237 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -882,13 +882,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$22.536 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$22.5 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.215 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$18.198 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.554 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$14.574 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -901,15 +901,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.24 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.094 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.846 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.811 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -924,6 +924,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Tunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.106 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.104 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -935,9 +938,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.934 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.647 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) network in Tunisia (known locally as Ajnad al-Khilafah or the Army of the Caliphate); al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
112
africa/tz.json
112
africa/tz.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "947,300 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>flooding on the central plateau during the rainy season; drought</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> limited volcanic activity; Ol Doinyo Lengai (2,962 m) has emitted lava in recent years; other historically active volcanoes include Kieyo and Meru</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa and one of only three mountain ranges on the continent that has glaciers (the others are Mount Kenya [in Kenya] and the Ruwenzori Mountains [on the Uganda-Democratic Republic of the Congo border]); Tanzania is bordered by three of the largest lakes on the continent: Lake Victoria (the world's second-largest freshwater lake) in the north, Lake Tanganyika (the world's second deepest) in the west, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) in the southwest"
|
||||
"text": "Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa and one of only three mountain ranges on the continent that has glaciers (the others are Mount Kenya in Kenya and the Ruwenzori Mountains on the Uganda-Democratic Republic of the Congo border); Tanzania is bordered by three of the largest lakes on the continent: Lake Victoria (the world's second-largest freshwater lake) in the north, Lake Tanganyika (the world's second deepest) in the west, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) in the southwest"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -710,55 +710,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "emerging lower middle-income East African economy; resource-rich and growing tourism; strong post-pandemic recovery from hospitality, electricity, mining, and transit sectors; declining poverty; stable inflation; gender-based violence economic and labor force disruptions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$234.05 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$166.597 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$222.506 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$159.334 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$212.79 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$152.734 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.19% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.56% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.57% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.32% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.99% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,600 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,600 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$75.732 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$79.158 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.35% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.69% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.29% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -806,22 +806,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); mining (diamonds, gold, and iron), salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.3% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "30.096 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "31.219 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.61% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.61% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.78% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.81% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -856,7 +856,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9%"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "33.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -864,15 +864,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.42% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.92% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.49% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -895,31 +895,31 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "11.7% (of GDP) (2018 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "11.47% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$5.384 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.388 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.122 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.512 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.262 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$1.459 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.986 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.874 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.555 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.659 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.307 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -931,14 +931,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.674 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.61 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.181 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.576 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.399 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$9.151 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Mozambique (ISIS-M)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
102
africa/ug.json
102
africa/ug.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "241,038 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "droughts; floods; earthquakes; landslides; hailstorms"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "landlocked; fertile, well-watered country with many lakes and rivers; Lake Victoria, the world's largest tropical lake and the second largest fresh water lake, is shared among three countries: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda"
|
||||
"text": "landlocked; fertile, well-watered country with many lakes and rivers; Lake Victoria, the world's largest tropical lake and the second largest freshwater lake, is shared among three countries: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -666,55 +666,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income, primarily agrarian East African economy; COVID-19 hurt economic growth and poverty reduction; lower oil prices threaten prior sector investments; endemic corruption; natural resource rich; high female labor force participation but undervalued"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$135.668 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$107.733 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$128.923 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$103.007 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$123.267 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$99.488 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.23% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.59% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.54% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.95% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$45.567 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$49.273 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.35% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.31% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -768,23 +768,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "5.13% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "18.243 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "18.881 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.83% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.94% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.93% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.42% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.81% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -818,7 +818,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4%"
|
||||
"text": "2.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "34.5% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -826,14 +826,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.63% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.79% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.74% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.67% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.85% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -849,42 +849,42 @@
|
|||
"text": "-4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "53.89% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "51.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "44.19% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "38.48% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "12.46% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "12.55% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$3.821 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$4.172 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$4.095 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$3.972 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$3.657 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$3.598 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.058 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6.115 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.174 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6.231 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.563 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.622 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -943,6 +943,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Ugandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3,726.14 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3,689.817 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -954,9 +957,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3,704.049 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "3,727.069 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1139,6 +1139,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Special Forces Command is a separate branch within the UPDF; it evolved from the former Presidential Guard Brigade and has continued to retain presidential protection duties in addition to its traditional missions, such as counterinsurgency<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Uganda Police Force includes air, field, territorial, and marine units, as well as a presidential guard force<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> in 2018, President MUSEVENI created a volunteer force of Local Defense Units under the military to beef up local security in designated parts of the country"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1150,9 +1153,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1173,13 +1173,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "al-Shabaab; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Democratic Republic of Congo (ISIS-DRC)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
112
africa/uv.json
112
africa/uv.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "274,200 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -674,55 +674,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "highly agrarian, low-income economy; limited natural resources; widespread poverty; terrorism disrupting potential economic activity; improving trade balance via increases in gold exports; economy inflating after prior deflation; growing public debt but still manageable"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$57.152 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$48.949 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$55.508 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$48.093 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$54.539 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$44.973 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.96% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.78% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.94% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.92% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.82 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$20.325 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.74% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "14.29% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.65% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.88% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -770,22 +770,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-8.28% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.95% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "8.328 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "8.577 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.29% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.07% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.35% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.36% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.15% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.11% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,34 +801,34 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "41.4% (2018 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "43.2% (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "43 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "37.4 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6%"
|
||||
"text": "3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "35.3% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.85% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.13% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.78% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.91% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.96% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -843,43 +843,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "-7.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "62.53% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "55.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "73.39% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "47.06% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "15.98% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "17.67% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.404 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$77.255 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$743.232 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "-$523.837 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.814 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.234 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.356 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.468 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -891,15 +891,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.761 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.835 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.779 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.023 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -930,6 +930,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "606.57 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -941,9 +944,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1113,6 +1113,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Territorial Administration, Decentralization, and Security; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operations; specialized counterterrorism units include the Army's special forces, the Special Legion of the National Gendarmerie, and the Multipurpose Intervention Unit of National Police<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the VDP is a lightly-armed civilian defense/militia force established in 2019 to act as auxiliaries to the Army in the fight against militants; the volunteers receive two weeks of training and typically assist with carrying out surveillance, information-gathering, and escort duties, as well as local defense, and were to be based in each of the country's more than 300 municipalities; in 2022, the military government created a \"Patriotic Watch and Defense Brigade\" (La Brigade de Veille et de Défense Patriotique or BVDP) under the FABF to coordinate the VDP recruits"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1124,9 +1127,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@
|
|||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Ansarul Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
121
africa/wa.json
121
africa/wa.json
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "824,292 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -68,7 +68,8 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural resources": {
|
||||
"text": "diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish; note - suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore"
|
||||
"text": "diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -672,55 +673,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "upper middle-income, export-driven Sub-Saharan economy; natural resource rich; Walvis Bay port expansion for trade; high potential for renewable power generation and energy independence; major nature-based tourist locale; natural resource rich; shortage of skilled labor"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.944 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$25.061 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$28.748 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$23.299 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$27.288 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$22.506 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.16% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.56% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.35% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.52% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-8.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$11,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$9,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$9,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.915 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$12.351 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.88% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.08% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.62% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.21% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,22 +772,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "mining, tourism, fishing, agriculture"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "22.46% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "9.19% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "968,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "989,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "19.42% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "19.99% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.75% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "21.15% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "21.15% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.88% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -813,7 +814,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1%"
|
||||
"text": "1% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "47.3% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -821,15 +822,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.42% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.43% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -856,30 +857,30 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "27.97% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "27.17% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.848 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.634 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$1.628 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.274 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$270.73 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$1.391 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.641 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.099 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.314 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.246 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.838 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.341 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -892,14 +893,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.281 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.313 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$7.423 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.384 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.886 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6.467 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -912,15 +913,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.956 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.803 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.764 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.171 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -935,6 +936,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Namibian dollars (NAD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "18.446 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.356 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -946,9 +950,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "14.449 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1165,6 +1166,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Namibian Police Force is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety, and Security; it has a paramilitary Special Field Force responsible for protecting borders and government installations"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1176,9 +1180,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "17,364 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -633,43 +633,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "landlocked southern African economy; South African trade dependent and currency pegging; CMA and SACU member state; COVID-19 economic slowdown; growing utilities inflation; persistent poverty and unemployment; HIV/AIDS labor force disruptions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.814 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.885 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$12.222 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.834 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$12.164 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.788 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.84% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.48% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "10.68% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.56% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$10,600 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$9,100 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$9,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$8,300 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.791 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$4.598 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -729,22 +729,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "soft drink concentrates, coal, forestry, sugar processing, textiles, and apparel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.33% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.53% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "399,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "405,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "37.64% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "22.64% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.85% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "24.37% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "24.77% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.71% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,7 +771,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4%"
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "42.7% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -779,15 +779,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.62% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.64% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.72% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -802,15 +802,18 @@
|
|||
"text": "-8.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "28.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "35.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "25.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "39.83% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "30.61% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "28.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.13% (of GDP) (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -865,15 +868,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$479.261 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$452.352 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$572.282 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$545.564 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -888,6 +891,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "emalangeni per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "18.454 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.362 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -899,9 +905,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "14.452 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1067,6 +1070,12 @@
|
|||
"text": "Umbutfo Eswatini Defense Force (UEDF): Army (includes a small air wing); the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1075,12 +1084,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "752,618 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -674,55 +674,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower middle-income Sub-Saharan economy; major copper exporter; high public debt is held mostly by China; systemic corruption; one of youngest and fastest growing labor forces; regional hydroelectricity exporter; extreme rural poverty"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$76.493 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$67.377 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$72.277 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$64.016 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$68.672 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$60.259 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.83% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.25% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.23% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.79% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.164 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$28.163 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "10.88% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.99% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "22.02% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "15.73% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -776,23 +776,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "copper mining and processing, emerald mining, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.23% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.73% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "6.827 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "7.051 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.91% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.37% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.99% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.03% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -807,34 +807,34 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "54.4% (2015 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "60% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "55.9 (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "51.5 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1%"
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "43.5% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "39.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.89% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.83% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.08% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.74% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -853,7 +853,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "71.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "103.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "103.54% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "61.93% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -866,13 +866,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.067 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.093 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.63 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.174 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.139 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -904,7 +904,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "$7.691 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.836 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.866 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -940,6 +940,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "20.212 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.938 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -951,9 +954,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "12.89 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "10.458 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1155,6 +1155,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Zambia National Service is a support organization that also does public work projects"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1166,9 +1169,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Africa"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "390,757 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -680,43 +680,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "low income Sub-Saharan economy; political instability and endemic corruption have prevented reforms and stalled debt restructuring; new Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency latest effort to combat ongoing hyperinflation; reliant on natural resource extraction, agriculture and remittances"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$58.583 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$36.035 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$55.817 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.829 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$52.399 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$31.188 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.96% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.52% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "8.47% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-7.82% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$27.367 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$26.538 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -774,19 +774,19 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "6.371 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "6.561 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.76% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.26% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.09% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "9.54% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "8.65% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -812,7 +812,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5%"
|
||||
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "34.8% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -820,15 +820,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "11.74% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "9.07% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "8.52% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -874,7 +874,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "$6.462 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.795 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.263 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "$7.964 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.382 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.489 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -907,15 +907,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$115.53 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$598.622 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$838.78 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.405 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -930,6 +930,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3,509.172 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "374.954 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -942,9 +945,6 @@
|
|||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "16.446 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "322.355 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>ongoing hyperinflation rendered Zimbabwean dollar essentially worthless; introduction of Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) as new currency effective April 2024"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1139,6 +1139,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "Zimbabwe Defense Forces (ZDF): Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA), Air Force of Zimbabwe (AFZ)<br><br>Ministry of Home Affairs: Zimbabwe Republic Police (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1150,9 +1153,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a nascent program with the goal of utilizing space technologies in economic development; particularly interested in remote sensing capabilities to assist with monitoring or managing agriculture and food security, climate change, disease outbreaks, environmental hazards and disasters, and natural resources, as well as weather forecasting; part of a joint project (BIRDS-5) with Japan, which seeks to promote the first steps towards creating an indigenous space program by designing, building, testing, launching, and operating the first satellites for participating countries (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Antarctic Region"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2 million sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Antarctic Region"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "49 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Natural resources": {
|
||||
"text": "fish, crayfish, note, Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconuts",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in the 1950's and 1960's, several species of trout were introduced to Iles Kerguelen of which two, Brown trout and Brook trout, survived to establish wild populations; reindeer were also introduced to Iles Kerguelen in 1956 as a source of fresh meat for whaling crews, the herd today, one of two in the Southern Hemisphere, is estimated to number around 4,000"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in the 1950's and 1960's, several species of trout were introduced to Iles Kerguelen of which two, brown trout and brook trout, survived to establish wild populations; reindeer were also introduced to Iles Kerguelen in 1956 as a source of fresh meat for whaling crews -- the herd today, one of two in the Southern Hemisphere, is estimated to number around 4,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul are inactive volcanoes; Iles Eparses subject to periodic cyclones; Bassas da India is a maritime hazard since it is under water for a period of three hours prior to and following the high tide and surrounded by reefs</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Reunion Island - Piton de la Fournaise (2,632 m), which has erupted many times in recent years including 2010, 2015, and 2017, is one of the world's most active volcanoes; although rare, eruptions outside the volcano's caldera could threaten nearby cities</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Antarctic Region"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "412 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "224 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
|
|||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$686 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Malaysia 27%, Singapore 24%, Fiji 12%, South Korea 9%, Taiwan 9% (2022)",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "7,741,220 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Natural resources": {
|
||||
"text": "alumina, coal, iron ore, copper, lithium, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, opals, natural gas, petroleum",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 26.5% of global coal exports in 2021; coal is the country’s most abundant energy resource, and coal ranks as the second-largest export commodity from Australia in terms of revenue; in 2020, Australia held the third-largest recoverable coal reserves in the world behind the United States and Russia<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opals<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> Australia holds the largest uranium reserves in the world, and was the second-largest global uranium producer behind Kazakhstan in 2020.<br><br><strong>note 4: </strong>Australia was the largest exporter of LNG in the world in 2020."
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 26.5% of global coal exports in 2021; coal is the country’s most abundant energy resource, and coal ranks as the second-largest export commodity from Australia in terms of revenue; in 2020, Australia held the third-largest recoverable coal reserves in the world behind the United States and Russia<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opals<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> Australia holds the largest uranium reserves in the world and was the second-largest global uranium producer behind Kazakhstan in 2020<br><br><strong>note 4: </strong>Australia was the largest exporter of LNG in the world in 2020"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> volcanic activity on Heard and McDonald Islands</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; the largest country in Oceania, the largest country entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, and the largest country without land borders<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Great Dividing Range that runs along eastern Australia is that continent’s longest mountain range and the third-longest land-based range in the world; the term \"Great Dividing Range\" refers to the fact that the mountains form a watershed crest from which all of the rivers of eastern Australia flow – east, west, north, and south<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> Australia is the only continent without glaciers; it is the driest inhabited continent on earth, making it particularly vulnerable to the challenges of climate change; the invigorating sea breeze known as the \"Fremantle Doctor\" affects the city of Perth on the west coast and is one of the most consistent winds in the world; Australia is home to 10% of the world's biodiversity, and a great number of its flora and fauna exist nowhere else in the world"
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; the largest country in Oceania, the largest country entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, and the largest country without land borders<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Great Dividing Range that runs along eastern Australia is that continent’s longest mountain range and the third-longest land-based range in the world; the term \"Great Dividing Range\" refers to the fact that the mountains form a watershed crest from which all of the rivers of eastern Australia flow – east, west, north, and south<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> Australia is the only continent without glaciers; it is the driest inhabited continent on earth; the invigorating sea breeze known as the \"Fremantle Doctor\" affects the city of Perth on the west coast and is one of the most consistent winds in the world; Australia is home to 10% of the world's biodiversity, and a great number of its flora and fauna exist nowhere else in the world"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -680,55 +680,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "highly developed, diversified, regionally and globally integrated economy; strong mining, manufacturing, and service sectors; net exporter driven by commodities to East Asian trade partners; “Future Made in Australia” program focused on green energy investments"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.584 trillion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.329 trillion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.537 trillion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.274 trillion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.475 trillion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.248 trillion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.02% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.27% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.33% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$59,500 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$51,100 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$59,100 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$49,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$57,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$48,700 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.693 trillion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$1.724 trillion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.59% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.86% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.85% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -782,23 +782,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "1.34% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "14.075 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "14.501 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.67% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.12% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.46% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -812,6 +812,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "13.4% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "34.3 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -828,7 +831,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7%"
|
||||
"text": "2.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "26.6% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -836,15 +839,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -875,26 +878,26 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$21.384 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.875 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$17.741 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$49.878 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$31.376 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$49.092 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$447.508 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$464.925 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$464.688 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$390.027 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$300.81 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$389.158 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -907,14 +910,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$363.573 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$367.458 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$367.488 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$299.618 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$251.779 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$299.549 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -927,15 +930,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$61.703 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$56.702 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$57.878 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$42.545 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -950,6 +953,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.505 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.442 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -961,9 +967,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1253,13 +1256,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities, including astronomy, rockets, satellites, and space tracking; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), navigational, and scientific/testing/research, often in partnership with other countries; develops other space technologies, including communications, RS capabilities, and telescopes; encouraging growth in domestic commercial space industry sector; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency/EU and their individual member states, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, and the US; co-leads the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Southeast Asia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "5 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "28,896 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -586,55 +586,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; natural resource rich but environmentally fragile; key agrarian sector; growing Chinese economic relationship; infrastructure damage due to social unrest; metal mining operations"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.025 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.628 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.967 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.697 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.921 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.707 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.95% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-4.06% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.57% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-3.38% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.56% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,500 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.597 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$1.631 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.89% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.52% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.12% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.96% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -682,22 +682,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "fish (tuna), mining, timber"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-3.84% (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "372,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "382,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.55% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.61% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.58% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.94% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.89% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -721,14 +721,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.18% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.23% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.79% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.35% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -744,43 +744,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "-2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "15.39% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "11.46% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "7.74% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "7.69% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "20.67% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "20.67% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$178.197 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$218.534 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$78.192 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$25.06 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$546.025 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$411.359 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$413.657 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$428.834 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,15 +792,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$883.611 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$764.641 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$619.46 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$556.26 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -835,6 +835,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Solomon Islands dollars (SBD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.376 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.156 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -846,9 +849,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.173 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "7.953 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Southeast Asia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "14 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "cyclone season is October to April"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note 1: </strong>there are 27 coral islands in the group; apart from North Keeling Island, which lies 30 km north of the main group, the islands form a horseshoe-shaped atoll surrounding a lagoon; North Keeling Island was declared a national park in 1995 and is administered by Parks Australia; the population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island; the islands are thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> site of a World War I naval battle in November 1914 between the Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney and the German raider SMS Emden; after being heavily damaged in the engagement, the Emden was beached by her captain on North Keeling Island"
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note: </strong>there are 27 coral islands in the group; apart from North Keeling Island, which lies 30 km north of the main group, the islands form a horseshoe-shaped atoll surrounding a lagoon; North Keeling Island was declared a national park in 1995 and is administered by Parks Australia; the population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island; the islands are thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "464 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -631,7 +631,7 @@
|
|||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$754 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Singapore 42%, Japan 20%, South Korea 16%, Hong Kong 7%, Taiwan 3% (2022)",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "3 sq km less than"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "236 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "18,274 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -628,43 +628,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "upper-middle income, tourism-based Pacific island economy; susceptible to ocean rises; key energy and infrastructure investments; post-pandemic tourism resurgence; improved debt standing; limited workforce"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.699 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.518 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11.756 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.597 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$9.795 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.09 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.03% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "20.02% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-4.88% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-17.04% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,600 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$12,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$12,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$10,400 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$11,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.98 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$5.495 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -727,22 +727,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "tourism, sugar processing, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "15.32% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "382,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "391,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.33% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.56% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.48% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.73% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.68% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -769,7 +769,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5%"
|
||||
"text": "3.5% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "24.2% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -777,15 +777,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.21% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "9.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "7.16% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -864,15 +864,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.548 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.557 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.518 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.082 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -887,6 +887,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Fijian dollars (FJD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.25 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.201 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -898,9 +901,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.16 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.087 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "702 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -575,43 +575,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; US aid reliance, sunsetting in 2024; low entrepreneurship; mostly fishing and farming; US dollar user; no patent laws; tourism remains underdeveloped; significant corruption"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$437.922 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$372.593 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$434.514 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$375.698 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$437.922 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$383.46 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.78% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.83% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-0.78% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.02% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.77% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$424 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$460 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "tourism, construction; specialized aquaculture, craft items (shell and wood)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-4.51% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "0.78% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -707,14 +707,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.07% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.43% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.75% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.72% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.98% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -731,18 +731,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.86% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "22.87% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.15% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "23.11% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "6.43% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "7.05% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "4,167 sq km (118 islands and atolls; 67 are inhabited)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "occasional cyclonic storms in January"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "includes five archipelagoes: four volcanic (Iles Gambier, Iles Marquises, Iles Tubuai, Society Islands) and one coral (Archipel des Tuamotu); the Tuamotu Archipelago forms the largest group of atolls in the world - 78 in total, 48 inhabited; Makatea in the Tuamotu Archipelago is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Nauru"
|
||||
"text": "includes five archipelagoes: four volcanic (Iles Gambier, Iles Marquises, Iles Tubuai, Society Islands) and one coral (Archipel des Tuamotu); the Tuamotu Archipelago forms the largest group of atolls in the world -- 78 in total, 48 inhabited; Makatea in the Tuamotu Archipelago is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean -- the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Nauru"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "none (overseas land of France)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - the local holiday is Internal Autonomy Day, 29 June (1880)"
|
||||
"text": "Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790); note - the local holiday is Internal Autonomy Day, 29 June (1880)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -597,18 +597,18 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "136,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "137,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "11.72% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.91% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "12.36% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "12.83% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.49% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -711,6 +711,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "110.347 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "113.474 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -722,9 +725,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "106.589 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "101.047 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "544 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -503,14 +503,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.06% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.06% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-11.39% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-10.52% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.123 billion (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$6.91 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -579,19 +579,19 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "80,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "80,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.42% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.57% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.53% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.25% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
|
|||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.552 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "South Korea 37%, Singapore 35%, Japan 12%, Taiwan 3%, Hong Kong 3% (2022)",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "811 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "typhoons can occur any time, but usually November to March; occasional tornadoes; low level of some of the islands make them sensitive to changes in sea level"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "21 of the 33 islands are inhabited; Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Makatea in French Polynesia, and Nauru; Kiribati is the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (northern, southern, eastern, and western)"
|
||||
"text": "21 of the 33 islands are inhabited; Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean -- the others are Makatea in French Polynesia, and Nauru; Kiribati is the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (northern, southern, eastern, and western)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -604,43 +604,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower-middle income, Pacific island economy; environmentally fragile; sizable remittances; key phosphate mining fund; tourism and fishing industries; public sector-dominated economy; recent withdrawal from Pacific Islands Forum; ongoing constitutional crisis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$423.828 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$262.821 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$406.41 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$258.777 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$391.315 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$239.908 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.29% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.56% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.86% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.66% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.71% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,200 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,100 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,900 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$223.353 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$279.034 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "21.9% (2019 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "21.9% (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -712,7 +712,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "4%"
|
||||
"text": "4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "22.9% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -720,14 +720,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.38% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.72% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.48% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.87% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "8.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.62% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -751,7 +751,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "27.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "20.22% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -823,6 +823,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.505 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.442 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -835,9 +838,6 @@
|
|||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Australian dollar circulates as legal tender"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Southeast Asia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "135 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "18,575 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "none (overseas collectivity of France); note - in three independence referenda, on 4 November 2018, 4 October 2020, and 12 December 2021, the majority voted to reject independence in favor of maintaining the status quo; an 18-month transition period is now in place (ending 30 June 2023), during which a referendum on the new status of New Caledonia within France will take place"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - the local holiday is New Caledonia Day, 24 September (1853)"
|
||||
"text": "Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790); note - the local holiday is New Caledonia Day, 24 September (1853)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -593,18 +593,18 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "119,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "119,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "11.22% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.03% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.29% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "12.55% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "13.56% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.54% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -718,6 +718,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "110.347 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "113.474 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -729,9 +732,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "106.589 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "101.047 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "260 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "36 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "12,189 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -598,48 +598,48 @@
|
|||
"text": "lower-middle income Pacific island economy; extremely reliant on subsistence agriculture and tourism; environmentally fragile; struggling post-pandemic and Tropical Cyclone Harold rebound; sizeable inflation; road infrastructure aid from Australia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$999.536 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$910.266 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$977.896 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$893.741 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$959.511 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$887.981 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.21% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.85% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.92% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.65% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-4.99% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-1.55% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,000 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,800 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.056 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$1.126 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.68% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.34% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -692,18 +692,18 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "137,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "142,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.22% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.17% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.79% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.05% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.73% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -719,7 +719,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "15.9% (2019 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "15.9% (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -730,7 +730,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3%"
|
||||
"text": "3% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -738,14 +738,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "15.68% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "14.21% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.35% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "21.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "15.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.03% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -761,6 +761,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "87.07% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "48.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -769,30 +772,30 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "14.04% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "15.88% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$142.128 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$127.432 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$60.642 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$75.451 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$20.299 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$57.858 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$140.561 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$152.087 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$89.105 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$82.08 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$141.829 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$132.943 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -806,13 +809,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$577.334 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$579.347 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$520.15 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$520.391 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$449.277 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$438.373 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -825,15 +828,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$643.768 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$638.537 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$664.751 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$613.637 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -848,6 +851,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "vatu (VUV) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "119.113 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "115.354 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -859,9 +865,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "114.733 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "110.165 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "periodic droughts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Nauru is the third-smallest country in the world behind the Holy See (Vatican City) and Monaco; it is the smallest country in the Pacific Ocean, the smallest country outside Europe, the world's smallest island country, and the the world's smallest independent republic; situated just 53 km south of the Equator, Nauru is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Makatea in French Polynesia"
|
||||
"text": "Nauru is the third-smallest country in the world behind the Holy See (Vatican City) and Monaco; it is the smallest country in the Pacific Ocean, the smallest country outside Europe, the world's smallest island country, and the world's smallest independent republic; situated just 53 km south of the Equator, Nauru is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean -- the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Makatea in French Polynesia"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "268,838 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -651,55 +651,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "high-income, globally integrated Pacific island economy; strong agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism sectors; reliant on Chinese market for exports; slow recovery from post-COVID recession and inflation; challenges of fiscal deficits, below-average productivity, and curbing greenhouse gas emissions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$254.77 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$231.534 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$253.17 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$225.116 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$246.334 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$214.054 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.63% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.85% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.77% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.17% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.65% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.55% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$48,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$45,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$49,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$44,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$48,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$42,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$248.102 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$253.466 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.73% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.17% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.94% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.71% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -753,23 +753,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "agriculture, forestry, fishing, logs and wood articles, manufacturing, mining, construction, financial services, real estate services, tourism"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.94% (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-2.56% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "2.971 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.068 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.74% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.78% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -797,15 +797,15 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.24% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.26% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -821,42 +821,42 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "54.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.57% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "50.99% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "51.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "46.15% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46.12% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "29.77% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "29.93% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$16.982 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$21.627 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$14.804 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.401 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$59.043 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$57.485 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$54.923 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$50.173 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -868,15 +868,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$68.429 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$71.35 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$62.984 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$48.118 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -888,15 +888,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.487 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.4 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.114 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.733 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -911,6 +911,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.628 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.577 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -922,9 +925,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.518 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.445 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1200,14 +1200,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Mahia Peninsula Launch Complex (Hawke's Bay) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "the New Zealand space sector model is mostly based on commercial space; NZSA and CSST primarily focus on developing space policy and strategy, bringing commercial space talent to New Zealand, and encouraging the commercial development of space technologies, particularly satellites and satellite/space launch vehicles (SLV); manufactures and launches satellites; builds and launches commercial SLVs; researches and develops a range of other space-related technologies, including propulsion systems; has a national space strategy; participates in international space programs and partners with a range of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Australia, Canada, the EU and its member states, the European Space Agency (ESA) and its member states, South Africa, and the US; has a small, but growing commercial space sector (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"text": "the New Zealand space sector model is mostly based on commercial space; NZSA and CSST primarily focus on developing space policy and strategy, bringing commercial space talent to New Zealand, and encouraging the commercial development of space technologies, particularly satellites and satellite/space launch vehicles (SLV); manufactures and launches satellites; builds and launches commercial SLVs; researches and develops a range of other space-related technologies, including propulsion systems; has a national space strategy; participates in international space programs and partners with a range of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Australia, Canada, the EU and its member states, the European Space Agency (ESA) and its member states, South Africa, and the US; has a small, but growing commercial space sector (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "47 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -59,7 +59,8 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural resources": {
|
||||
"text": "miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish; note - manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore"
|
||||
"text": "miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "occasional tropical cyclones (especially November to March), but generally only heavy tropical storms; landslides"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Britain's most isolated dependency; only the larger island of Pitcairn is inhabited but it has no port or natural harbor; supplies must be transported by rowed longboat from larger ships stationed offshore"
|
||||
"text": "Britain's most isolated dependency; only the larger island of Pitcairn is inhabited but it has no port or natural harbor; supplies must be transported by longboat from larger ships stationed offshore"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "459 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "typhoons (June to December)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "westernmost archipelago in the Caroline chain, consists of six island groups totaling more than 300 islands; includes World War II battleground of Beliliou (Peleliu) and world-famous Rock Islands"
|
||||
"text": "westernmost archipelago in the Caroline chain, consists of six island groups totaling more than 300 islands; includes world-famous Rock Islands"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -595,55 +595,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "high-income Pacific island economy; environmentally fragile; subsistence agriculture and fishing industries; US aid reliance; rebounding post-pandemic tourism industry and services sector; very high living standard and low unemployment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$284.695 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$283.424 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$254.367 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$284.454 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$294.823 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$318.898 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.45% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.36% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-13.72% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-7.55% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-14.16% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$15,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$15,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$14,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$15,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$16,400 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$17,800 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$232.903 million (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$263.021 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "12.35% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.61% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.22% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -684,7 +684,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "tourism, fishing, subsistence agriculture"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.42% (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-19.56% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -707,14 +707,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "24.9% (2006)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.81% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.09% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.82% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -731,18 +731,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "85.19% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85.24% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "83.68% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "83.79% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "79.83% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77.99% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "18.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "17.93% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "181 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -612,43 +612,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "upper middle-income Pacific island economy; US aid reliance; large public sector; coconut oil production as diesel fuel substitute; growing offshore banking locale; fishing rights seller; import-dependent"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$283.577 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$249.595 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$274.715 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$251.292 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$276.583 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$248.528 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.23% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.68% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.11% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.85% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,700 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$258.774 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$284 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -724,7 +724,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8%"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "27.5% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -732,15 +732,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "10.56% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.59% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "13.36% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "13.89% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -762,7 +762,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "44.12% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "47.95% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "47.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "12 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural resources": {
|
||||
"text": "Fisheries"
|
||||
"text": "fish"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "747 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; prime minister and deputy prime minister indirectly elected by the Legislative Assembly and appointed by the monarch; election last held on 18 November 2021 (next to be held in November 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Siaosi SOVALENI elected prime minister by the Legislative Assembly; Siaosi SOVALENI 16 votes, Aisake EKE 10"
|
||||
"text": "<em><br>2021:</em> Siaosi SOVALENI elected prime minister by the Legislative Assembly; Siaosi SOVALENI 16 votes, Aisake EKE 10<br><br><em>2019:</em> Pohiva TU'I'ONETOA (Peoples Party) elected prime minister by parliament receiving 15 of 23 votes cast"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a Privy Council advises the monarch"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -612,55 +612,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "upper middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous diaspora and remittance reliance; key tourism and agricultural sectors; major fish exporter; rapidly growing Chinese infrastructure investments; rising methamphetamine hub"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$700.437 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$651.259 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$714.816 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$669.107 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$734.406 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$665.853 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.01% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.67% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.49% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.71% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,400 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$7,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,300 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$469.228 million (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$500.275 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "6.35% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.97% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.64% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.35% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -706,19 +706,19 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "38,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "38,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.43% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.35% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.73% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -733,32 +733,32 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "22.5% (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "33.5 (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "27.1 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2%"
|
||||
"text": "4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "26.8% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "45.03% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "46.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46.95% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "39.31% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "37.18% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38.26% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -774,38 +774,38 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "49.41% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "45.02% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt FY2016": {
|
||||
"text": "51.8% of GDP (FY2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "42.55% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "51.18% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"Public debt 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "48.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "39.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.3% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$31.432 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$28.84 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$24.467 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$33.414 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$25.78 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$36.294 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$59.622 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$59.926 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$58.152 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$57.534 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$99.78 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -822,13 +822,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$329.146 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$332.743 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$291.957 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$299.094 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$309.685 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$314.803 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -841,15 +841,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$396.53 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$375.564 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$361.812 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$298.948 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -864,6 +864,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "pa'anga (TOP) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.364 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.328 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -875,9 +878,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.289 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.237 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -947,7 +947,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"general assessment": {
|
||||
"text": "Tonga was only connected to the global submarine telecommunication network in the last decade; though this system is more stable than other technologies such as satellite and fixed infrastructure; the January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai severed Tonga’s connection to the submarine telecommunication network <p> </p> (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Tonga was only connected to the global submarine telecommunication network in the last decade; though this system is more stable than other technologies such as satellite and fixed infrastructure; the January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai severed Tonga’s connection to the submarine telecommunication network (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line 10 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular teledensity 61 telephones per 100 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "26 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "severe tropical storms are usually rare, but in 1997 there were three cyclones; low levels of islands make them sensitive to changes in sea level"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "one of the smallest and most remote countries on Earth; six of the nine coral atolls - Nanumea, Nui, Vaitupu, Nukufetau, Funafuti, and Nukulaelae - have lagoons open to the ocean; Nanumaya and Niutao have landlocked lagoons; Niulakita does not have a lagoon"
|
||||
"text": "one of the smallest and most remote countries on Earth; six of the nine coral atolls -- Nanumea, Nui, Vaitupu, Nukufetau, Funafuti, and Nukulaelae -- have lagoons open to the ocean; Nanumaya and Niutao have landlocked lagoons; Niulakita does not have a lagoon"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on recommendation of the prime minister; prime minister and deputy prime minister elected by and from members of House of Assembly following parliamentary elections"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><br>2019: </em>Kausea NATANO elected prime minister by House of Assembly; House of Assembly vote - 10 to 6<br><br><em>2013:</em> Enele SOPOAGA elected prime minister by House of Assembly; House of Assembly vote - 8 to 5"
|
||||
"text": "<em>2024: </em>TEO was the only candidate nominated by the House of Assembly<em><br><br>2019: </em>Kausea NATANO elected prime minister by House of Assembly; House of Assembly vote - 10 to 6"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -584,43 +584,43 @@
|
|||
"text": "upper middle-income Pacific island economy; extremely environmentally fragile; currency pegged to Australian dollar; large international aid recipient; subsistence agrarian sector; Te Kakeega sustainable development; domain name licensing incomes"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$59.202 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$51.937 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$57.006 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$51.588 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$56.622 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$50.674 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.85% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.68% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-4.27% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,200 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,600 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,600 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$59.066 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$62.28 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -690,14 +690,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.18% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.15% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "4.25% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,6 +784,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.505 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.442 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -795,9 +798,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "142 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "7 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Oceania"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "2,831 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -612,55 +612,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "ower middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous fishing and agriculture industries; significant remittances; growing offshore financial hub; recently hosted Pacific Games to drive tourism and infrastructure growth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.359 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.147 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.258 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.211 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.329 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.303 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "7.99% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-5.31% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-7.08% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-3.11% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,000 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$5,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$832.945 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$934.1 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.12% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.96% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.13% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.57% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -702,22 +702,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "food processing, building materials, auto parts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.18% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-1.9% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "75,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "77,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.75% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.04% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.92% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "10.62% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "10.37% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.37% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -752,15 +752,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "28.36% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "33.61% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "29.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "23.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -787,27 +787,27 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$46.511 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$78.203 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$86.678 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$114.383 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$75.732 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$347.19 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$171.278 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$162.803 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$97.774 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$116.519 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,15 +819,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$560.488 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$512.002 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$430.011 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$376.791 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -839,15 +839,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$447.09 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$321.163 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$294.682 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$277.056 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -859,6 +859,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "tala (SAT) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.738 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.689 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -870,9 +873,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.649 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.587 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "180 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -509,15 +509,15 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.393 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.498 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.977 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.072 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.116 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.191 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -533,15 +533,15 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$41,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$42,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$37,300 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$38,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$29,200 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$29,900 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.545 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -724,6 +724,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Aruban guilders/florins per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.79 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.79 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -735,9 +738,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.79 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.79 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "443 sq km (Antigua 280 sq km; Barbuda 161 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -569,55 +569,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "dual island-tourism and construction-driven economy; emerging “blue economy”; limited water supply and susceptibility to hurricanes limit activity; improving road infrastructure; friendly to foreign direct investment; looking at financial innovation in cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.703 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.093 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.603 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.911 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.376 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.766 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.86% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.52% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "8.19% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-18.88% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$28,700 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$22,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$27,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$20,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$25,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$19,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.868 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$2.033 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.07% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.53% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.06% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.63% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.16% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.89% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -668,15 +668,15 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.43% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.85% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.86% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.83% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.57% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -702,26 +702,26 @@
|
|||
"text": "19.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$262.098 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$284.522 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$296.147 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$243.68 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$230.679 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$287.548 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.217 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.021 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.111 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$752.375 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$591.276 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$705.697 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -734,14 +734,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.3 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.176 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.234 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$866.971 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$739.747 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$872.781 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -754,15 +754,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$364.367 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$396.506 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$367.512 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$221.809 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -777,6 +777,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -788,9 +791,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "91 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats; 7 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 2 appointed by the governor, and 2 ex officio members - the attorney general and deputy governor; members serve five-year terms)"
|
||||
"text": "unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats; 7 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 2 appointed by the governor, and 2 ex-officio members - the attorney general and deputy governor; members serve five-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 29 June 2020 (next to be held in 2025)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "430 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -608,55 +608,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "largest Eastern Caribbean economy; dependent on US imports and currency strength; high Human Development Index; key tourism and financial sectors; declining but still very high public debt; cost-of-living and cost competitiveness vulnerabilities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.92 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.342 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.708 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.9 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.148 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.931 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.52% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.33% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.48% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.78% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-12.74% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-1.18% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$17,400 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$15,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$16,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$14,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$14,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.7 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$6.394 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.79% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "4.1% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "3.67% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "4.66% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -707,22 +707,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "5.02% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "3.64% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "145,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "146,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "7.95% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.49% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "9.48% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "9.74% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.42% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -738,14 +738,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.33% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.49% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.46% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.73% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.72% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -762,18 +762,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "146.61% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "146.46% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "141.16% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "141.02% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2014": {
|
||||
"text": "129.32% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "129.2% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "27.42% (of GDP) (2016 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "27.39% (of GDP) (2016 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -852,6 +852,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Barbadian dollars (BBD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -864,9 +867,6 @@
|
|||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Barbadian dollar is pegged to the US dollar"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1055,6 +1055,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the BDF also has a Youth Development Wing, which is comprised of the Barbados Cadet Corps and the Barbados Defense Force Sports Program<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> authority over the BDF is shared between the president and prime minister, with the president overseeing strategic direction and the prime minister responsible for operational leadership<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>the Barbados Police Service (TBPS) is the national police force; it is modeled after London's Metropolitan Police Service and divided into three territorial divisions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1065,10 +1068,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019 est.) (approximately $35 million)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2018 est.) (approximately $40 million)"
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "13,880 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -562,55 +562,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "high-income tourism and financial services economy; major income inequality; strong US bilateral relations; several tax relief programs; targeted investment in agriculture, energy, light manufacturing, and technology industries"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.224 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.211 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$12.884 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.426 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11.63 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.622 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.64% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "14.37% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.78% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "16.98% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-23.51% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$32,000 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$34,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$31,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$30,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$28,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$26,100 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.897 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$14.339 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.05% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.61% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.04% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -661,22 +661,22 @@
|
|||
"text": "tourism, banking, oil bunkering, maritime industries, transshipment and logistics, salt, aragonite, pharmaceuticals"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "10.18% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "10.34% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "238,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "242,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.09% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.87% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "11.58% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "12.56% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.69% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -702,6 +702,17 @@
|
|||
"text": "22% (2007 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.44% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.087 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -715,18 +726,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "83.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82.16% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "86.19% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "87.39% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "83.97% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82.26% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "16.73% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "16.43% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -782,15 +793,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.512 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.609 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.433 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.382 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -805,6 +816,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Bahamian dollars (BSD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -816,9 +830,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1001,20 +1012,20 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the RBPF maintains internal security; both the RBDF and the RBPF, as well as the Department of Corrections, report to the Minister of National Security"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "22,966 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -639,55 +639,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "tourism- and agriculture-driven economy; strong post-pandemic rebound; innovative and ecological bond restructuring that significantly lowered public debt and expanded marine protections; central bank offering USD-denominated treasury notes; high mobility across borders"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.257 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.839 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.028 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.531 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.624 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.996 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.54% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.73% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "17.86% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-13.73% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$12,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$9,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$12,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$8,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$7,600 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.831 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$3.282 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.39% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.28% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.24% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.12% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -738,23 +738,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.17% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-4.52% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "185,000 (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "190,000 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.26% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.67% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.72% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "10.16% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "10.62% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -772,15 +772,15 @@
|
|||
"text": "41% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.63% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.03% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.58% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.89% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -811,27 +811,27 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$90.63 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$234.493 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$235.566 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$157.868 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$127.92 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.462 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.369 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.043 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$714.624 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -843,15 +843,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.571 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.574 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.249 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$901.819 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -863,15 +863,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$473.729 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$482.146 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$420.103 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$348.09 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -886,6 +886,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -897,9 +900,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "5 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "51,100 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -665,55 +665,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "trade-based upper middle-income economy; green economy leader, having reversed deforestation; investing in blue economy infrastructure; declining poverty until hard impacts of COVID-19; lingering inequality and growing government debts have prompted a liquidity crisis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$134.238 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$114.346 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$127.71 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$109.368 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$122.15 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$101.327 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.11% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.55% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.94% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-4.27% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$25,800 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$22,100 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$24,700 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$21,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$23,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$19,800 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$69.244 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$86.498 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.53% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.27% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.73% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.72% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -767,23 +767,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "medical equipment, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.05% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "8.35% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "2.543 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.408 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.32% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.33% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "15.14% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "16.43% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -817,7 +817,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7%"
|
||||
"text": "1.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "35.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -825,15 +825,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.73% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.84% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -848,6 +848,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "-6.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "71.11% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "48.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -856,30 +859,30 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "14% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "14.35% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$844.64 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.469 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$2.235 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.605 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$631.662 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$2.061 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.699 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.692 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$29.404 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.036 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$19.995 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$23.609 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -892,15 +895,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.441 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$26.602 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$27.07 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$21.94 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.519 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -912,15 +915,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.225 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.554 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.921 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.232 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -935,6 +938,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Costa Rican colones (CRC) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "544.051 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "647.136 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -946,9 +952,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "587.295 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "576.973 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1161,6 +1164,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Costa Rica's armed forces were constitutionally abolished in 1949"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1172,9 +1178,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1193,7 +1196,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small, recently established program focused on promoting the use of space to develop the country’s economy and industry, including acquiring and utilizing satellites; has built a remote sensing (RS) cube satellite; has relations with the space agencies and commercial space industries of the US, members of the European Space Agency, and members of the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "110,860 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 US dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$633.442 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$107.352 billion (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -766,18 +766,18 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "5.286 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "5.317 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.16% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.25% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.39% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.37% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
|
|||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.567 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Spain 23%, China 12%, US 10%, Brazil 8%, Netherlands 6% (2022)",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "751 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>flash floods are a constant threat; destructive hurricanes can be expected during the late summer months</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Dominica was the last island to be formed in the Caribbean some 26 million years ago, it lies in the middle of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from the island of Saba in the north to Grenada in the south; of the 16 volcanoes that make up this arc, five are located on Dominica, more than any other island in the Caribbean: Morne aux Diables (861 m), Morne Diablotins (1,430 m), Morne Trois Pitons (1,387 m), Watt Mountain (1,224 m), which last erupted in 1997, and Morne Plat Pays (940 m); the two best known volcanic features on Dominica, the Valley of Desolation and the Boiling Lake thermal areas, lie on the flanks of Watt Mountain and both are popular tourist destinations</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "known as \"The Nature Island of the Caribbean\" due to its spectacular, lush, and varied flora and fauna, which are protected by an extensive natural park system; the most mountainous of the Lesser Antilles, its volcanic peaks are cones of lava craters and include Boiling Lake, the second-largest, thermally active lake in the world"
|
||||
"text": "known as \"The Nature Island of the Caribbean\" due to its spectacular, lush, and varied flora and fauna, which are protected by an extensive natural park system; the most mountainous of the Lesser Antilles, its volcanic peaks are cones of lava craters and include Boiling Lake, the second-largest thermally active lake in the world"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -545,54 +545,54 @@
|
|||
"text": "highly agrarian OECS island economy; ECCU-member state; large banana exporter; improved oversight of its citizenship-by-investment program; emerging ecotourism, information and communications, and education industries"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.159 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$833.828 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.106 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$789.248 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.048 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$738.371 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.71% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.65% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.58% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "6.89% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-16.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$15,900 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$11,500 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$15,200 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$10,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$14,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$10,300 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$607.441 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$653.993 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.73% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.48% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.78% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.99% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.48% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -635,21 +635,21 @@
|
|||
"text": "soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.07% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "5.01% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "29% (2009 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.05% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.56% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "11.72% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "11.61% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.24% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -676,26 +676,26 @@
|
|||
"text": "40.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$221.939 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$133.58 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$162.036 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$153.204 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$178.7 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$182.647 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$185.062 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$192.278 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$174.041 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$123.36 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$95.366 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$117.709 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -708,14 +708,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$414.13 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$349.052 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$350.982 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$307.79 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$303.326 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$313.729 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -728,15 +728,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$183.53 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$204.343 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$190.843 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$165.824 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -751,6 +751,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -762,9 +765,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "48,670 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -679,55 +679,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "surging middle-income tourism, construction, mining, and telecommunications OECS economy; major foreign US direct investment and free-trade zones; developing local financial markets; improving debt management; declining poverty"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$261.616 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$217.143 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$255.582 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$207.082 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$243.74 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$184.447 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.36% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.86% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "12.27% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-6.72% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$23,100 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$19,300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$22,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$18,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$21,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$16,800 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$113.537 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$121.444 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.79% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.81% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "8.24% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.78% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -781,23 +781,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "tourism, sugar processing, gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco, electrical components, medical devices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.43% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "-0.07% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "5.175 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "5.302 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "5.56% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.13% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -816,8 +816,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "38.5 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "37 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -831,23 +831,23 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6%"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "30.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "8.65% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.05% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "10.57% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -870,31 +870,31 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "14.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "13.82% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$4.376 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$6.327 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$6.549 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.685 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.337 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$25.843 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$25.103 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$25.169 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.601 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.889 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -906,15 +906,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$34.455 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$36.36 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$36.838 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.69 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.302 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -926,15 +926,15 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.547 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.523 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.125 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.845 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -949,6 +949,9 @@
|
|||
"Currency": {
|
||||
"text": "Dominican pesos (DOP) per US dollar -"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "56.158 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "55.141 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -960,9 +963,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "51.295 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "49.51 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Area": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"total ": {
|
||||
"text": "21,041 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -662,55 +662,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "growth-challenged Central American economy buttressed via remittances; dense labor force; fairly aggressive COVID-19 stimulus plan; new and lower banking reserve requirements; earthquake, tropical storm, and crime disruptions; widespread corruption"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$71.957 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$59.537 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$69.516 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$58.028 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$67.623 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$52.195 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "3.51% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "11.18% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-7.82% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$11,300 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$9,400 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10,700 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$8,300 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$32.489 billion (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$34.016 billion (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "4.05% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.47% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.37% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Credit ratings": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -764,23 +764,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.82% (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "4.12% (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "2.835 million (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "2.87 million (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.76% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "4.33% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.01% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -814,7 +814,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9%"
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -822,14 +822,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "23.94% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "23.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.05% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "25.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "23.79% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -846,10 +846,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "65.55% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "66.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "70.36% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "70.38% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "53.88% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -857,30 +857,30 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "19.42% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "19.69% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "-$465.688 million (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.146 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$2.182 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.272 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$403.054 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$1.25 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.629 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.129 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10.164 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.33 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.073 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$8.351 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -893,14 +893,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.032 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.07 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$18.184 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.459 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.398 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$15.483 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1152,6 +1152,9 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Civil Police (Policia Nacional Civil, PNC) are under the Ministry of Justice and Public Safety; in 2016, El Salvador created a combined Army commando and PNC unit to combat criminal gang violence"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1163,9 +1166,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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